安徽省池州市贵池区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省池州市贵池区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
贵池区2022～2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测
高一英语试题
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
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3．请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to Gate 23. B. Board the plane. C. Check their boarding passes.
2. When will the speakers probably take a walk?
A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
3. What did the woman like about the film?
A. The story. B. The costumes. C. The special effects.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the gym. B. At the climbing wall. C. At the shoe store.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Where to eat. B. How to cook. C. What to eat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the woman probably?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A coach.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Control his weight. C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of the man’s new job?
A. Interesting. B. Well-paid. C. Easy.
9. How will the man go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
10. Why does the man choose this job probably?
A. Because of the location. B. Because of the salary. C. Because of the opportunity.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman do recently?
A. She did her school tasks. B. She practiced for a game. C. She prepared for her exam.
12. What will the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Clean her house. B. Renew her membership. C. Give her a lift.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Coach and player. B. School friends. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How many employees are there in Mr. Farmer’s company now?
A. 20. B. 50. C. 80.
15. What is the man’s main requirement for the new system?
A. It must not lose clients’ data.
B. It must not cost a lot of money.
C. It must not break down often.
16. What will the woman probably do?
A. Go to the man’s company. B. Send out a consultant. C. Discuss the costs over the phone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the special part of the project?
A. The script. B. The location. C. The actors.
18. What is the minimum budget for the project?
A. $35 million. B. $40 million. C. $50 million.
19. How does the speaker feel about the project?
A. It is hopeful. B. It is difficult. C. It is expensive.
20. What is the probable purpose of the speaker?
A. To promote the new film.
B. To attract actors to the film.
C. To seek support for the project.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing kid-friendly hotels
Big Cypress Lodge
Big Cypress Lodge features rooms with a treehouse. But the various kid-oriented facilities are the highlights of the hotel. It has a place with twice-daily fish feedings and a glass-enclosed lift that brings travelers to the hotel’s observation deck (观景台).
Brookstreet Hotel
Every winter, Brookstreet Hotel offers an ice skating area with lights for daytime or nighttime skating. And during the warmer months, kids can go for a swim in the seasonal outdoor pool, make music in the instrument-filled jazz garden, or borrow bikes (which are free to use for two hours) to explore the area. Plus, families who visit on a weekend have access to free activities like movie nights.
Ashford Castle
Fully let kids get close to nature and history during a stay at Ashford Castle. This 800-year-old castle is located in Cong, Ireland. Families can try old-world pursuits like hunting and archery (射箭). On rainy days, watch a movie in the on-site theater or go for a swim in the spa’s relaxation pool. Or, bond in your family-friendly room while playing with Lego.
Nickelodeon Hotels & Resorts Punta Cana
If you’re a fan of the “SpongeBob SquarePants” TV cartoon series, Nickelodeon Hotels & Resorts Punta Cana is a good choice. The hotel is modeled after SpongeBob’s pineapple home. No matter which accommodation you choose, you’ll enjoy all meals and drinks, and access to a kids club, sports courts and the Aqua Nick water park with waterslides. Character breakfasts are also available on Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays for a fee.
1. What is special about Big Cypress Lodge?
A. It has various theme rooms. B. It prepares free breakfast on weekends.
C. It allows kids to look for treasure. D. It enables kids to interact with fish.
2. What do Brookstreet Hotel and Nickelodeon Hotels & Resorts Punta Cana have in common?
A. They offer some water activities. B. They are equipped with theaters.
C. They are inspired by cartoons. D. They provide free bike services.
3. Which hotel is an ideal place for hunting lovers?
A. Big Cypress Lodge. B. Brookstreet Hotel.
C Ashford Castle. D. Nickelodeon Hotels & Resorts Punta Cana.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些适合孩子的不错的酒店。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Big Cypress Lodge部分中“But the various kid-oriented facilities are the highlights of the hotel. It has a place with twice-daily fish feedings(但各种面向儿童的设施是酒店的亮点。它有一个每天两次喂鱼的地方)”可知，Big Cypress Lodge的特殊之处在于它能够让孩子和鱼进行互动，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brookstreet Hotel部分中“And during the warmer months, kids can go for a swim in the seasonal outdoor pool(在温暖的月份里，孩子们可以在季节性的室外游泳池里游泳)”和Nickelodeon Hotels & Resorts Punta Cana部分中“No matter which accommodation you choose, you’ll enjoy all meals and drinks, and access to a kids club, sports courts and the Aqua Nick water park with waterslides.(无论您选择哪种住宿，您都可以享受所有的餐饮，并可以使用儿童俱乐部，运动场和带滑梯的水上乐园)”可知，两个酒店的共同之处是都提供水上活动。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ashford Castle部分中“Families can try old-world pursuits like hunting and archery (射箭).(家庭可以尝试旧世界的活动，比如打猎和射箭)”可知，Ashford Castle适合喜欢打猎的人。故选C。
B
About 3,000 years ago, the Chinese people began celebrating the beginning of their calendar year with a joyful festival, Lunar New Year. Every year starts with a big feast. Then in many homes, after the feast is cleared, the whole family gathers to make dumplings late into the night.
There are many special foods of the New Year. The most common one is dumplings — traditionally these were made in homes in northern China , but now they’ve spread around the world. They usually look like crescent moons (新月) or round balls. They may be similar to ancient Chinese money as well. They are filled with simple ingredients like pork and cabbage, which are said to bring fortune to the household.
“The whole family gathers to chat and make the dumplings, which are eaten between midnight and 2 a.m.,” says Grace Young, author of Stir-Frying to the Sky’s Edge, a book of Chinese recipes and stories, and The Breath of a Wok, a book of the traditional knowledge of the Chinese food.
In The Breath of a Wok, Lijun Wang, Chinese-American author Amy Tan’s sister, recalls fondly, “As the jiao-zi boiled, it was important not to remove the lid too soon,” says Lijun. “If you did, it could mean that you’d lose your fortune in the coming year. Sometimes we would put a coin inside one dumpling for luck.”
“And historically, on New Year’s morning, it was customary not to cook but we were always happy to eat leftover (剩下的) jiao-zi,” says Anderson, professor of the University of California, “In northern China, food was pretty scarce, especially in the winter. People were down to what little meat and flour they had left. It just made sense to make dumplings when you wanted a little celebration but didn’t have a lot of money or food.”
4. What can we learn about dumplings according to paragraph 2?
A. They are made in different shapes. B. They originated in southern China.
C. They were popular in ancient times. D. They can be cooked in different ways.
5. What does Lijun Wang intend to do in The Breath of a Wok?
A. To list the dumpling-making method. B. To express her wishes for the New Year.
C. To share her dumpling-making memories. D. To share the meaning of certain customs.
6. What does the underlined word “scarce” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Lacking. B. Simple. C. Necessary. D. Expensive.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text ?
A. The Influence of Dumplings B. Reunion: Go Home for the Spring Festival
C. The Reasons for Eating Dumplings D. Chinese New Year: Dumplings and Fortune
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国春节包饺子的传统和意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They usually look like crescent moons (新月) or round balls. They may be similar to ancient Chinese money as well.(它们通常看起来像新月或圆球。它们也可能类似于中国古代的货币)”可知，饺子的形状各不相同，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In The Breath of a Wok, Lijun Wang, Chinese-American author Amy Tan’s sister , recalls fondly, ‘As the jiao-zi boiled, it was important not to remove the lid too soon,’ says Lijun. ‘If you did, it could mean that you’d lose your fortune in the coming year. Sometimes we would put a coin inside one dumpling for luck.’(在The Breath of a Wok一书中，美籍华裔作家谭恩美的妹妹Lijun Wang深情地回忆道：‘饺子煮的时候，不要太早拆锅盖，这很重要。’‘如果你这样做，这可能意味着你将在来年失去你的财富。有时我们会在饺子里放一枚硬币以求好运。’)”可知，Lijun Wang在The Breath of a Wok一书中分享了某些传统的意思，故选D。

【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“People were down to what little meat and flour they had left.(人们只剩下最后一点肉和面粉了)”可知，画线词所在句意为“在中国北方，食物非常匮乏，尤其是在冬天”，scarce意为“缺乏”。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Then in many homes , after the feast is cleared , the whole family gathers to make dumplings late into the night.(然后在许多家庭，在宴会结束后，全家人聚在一起包饺子直到深夜)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国春节包饺子的传统和意义，D项“中国新年：饺子和财富”为最佳标题，故选D。
C
Last May , “eco-mermaid” Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin(脚蹼). She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam.
Liivand was born in Estonia. As a child, she had health problems, and engaged in swimming to help her lungs get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests, sometimes even in icy water.
Eleven years ago, Liivand moved to Miami, Florida, where she continued swimming in the ocean. In one training session, she nearly wound up swallowing some plastic that was floating in the sea. That experience made her think of all the sea animals that faced similar pollution every day. She decided to make people more aware of plastic pollution, which she calls a “plastic pandemic”.
Thinking about sea creatures gave Liivand the idea of swimming with a special single swimming fin attached to both of her feet. This rubbery “ monofin” allows her to swim by kicking both of her legs together. “Swimming with the monofin without using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other marine animals swim,” says Liivand. She believes that swimming with a monofin sends a bigger message.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles off the coast of California. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles in Miami, Florida. On 7 May last year, Liivand broke the record once more, this time swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2miles. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got stung(蜇) by jellyfish,“ she said,” and kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”
Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in a kayak(皮艇). By the end of her marathon the kayak held three bags full of trash. “This isn’t just about a record. It’ s about helping the community and the world , ” she says.
8. Why did Liivand start swimming ?
A. To protect sea creatures. B. To get trash out of the sea.
C. To improve her physical condition. D. To participate in swimming contests.
9. What made Liivand realize the marine plastic pollution ?
A. Her moving to Miami, Florida. B. Her training accident in the sea.
C. Her experience of saving sea animals. D. Her swimming with a rubbery monofin.
10. Which of the following words can best describe Liivand ?
A. Self-confident and optimistic B. Hard-working and considerate
C. Well-educated and independent D. Strong-minded and determined
11. What would be the best title for the text ?
A. “Eco-Mermaid” picks up trash while swimming
B. “Eco-Mermaid” loves swimming with a monofin
C. “Eco-Mermaid” develops a unique way of swimming
D “Eco-Mermaid” swims a marathon to fight plastic pollution
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女孩Liivand通过参加游泳马拉松来号召人们与海洋中的塑料垃圾作斗争。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liivand was born in Estonia. As a child, she had health problems, and engaged in swimming to help her lungs get stronger.( Liivand出生在爱沙尼亚。当她是一个孩子时，她有健康问题，于是开始游泳，以帮助她的肺变得更强壮。)”可知，Liivand由于身体不好，为了改善自己的健康状况才开始游泳。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In one training session, she nearly wound up swallowing some plastic that was floating in the sea. That experience made her think of all the sea animals that faced similar pollution every day.(在一次训练中，她差点吞下一些漂浮在海里的塑料。那次经历让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。)”可知，一次游泳事故使得Liivand意识到海洋塑料污染。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2miles. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got stung(蜇) by jellyfish,“ she said,” and kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”(她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里。水很汹涌，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。“我被水母蜇了，”她说，“我一直告诉自己，现在不是哭的时候。”)”可判断，Liivand是一个意志坚定的女孩。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam.(她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。)”以及第三段“She decided to make people more aware of plastic pollution, which she calls a “plastic pandemic”.(她决定让人们更加关注塑料污染，她称之为“塑料大流行”。)”以及最后一段“By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of trash. “This isn’t just about a record. It’ s about helping the community and the world , ” she says.(在马拉松比赛结束时，皮划艇上装满了三袋垃圾。“这不仅仅是一个记录。这是关于帮助社区和世界。”她说。)”可知，文章主要介绍了女孩Liivand通过参加游泳马拉松来对抗海洋中的塑料污染。所以““Eco-Mermaid” swims a marathon to fight plastic pollution (“生态美人鱼”游泳马拉松对抗塑料污染)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D
My roommate and I sat very still and held our breath to watch the showdown between ice skaters Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan and Nathan Chen of the United States at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But when Mr Chen launched himself into the air, it wasn’t his movement that caught my eye—it was the empty seats in the audience behind him. They looked familiar. Those seats were where my parents had stood, my dad holding a video camera to record my daily practice sessions.
Born and raised in Beijing , I began skating at age 8. I’d seen Chinese pair skaters Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo’s performance at the 2006 Winter Games in Turin, Italy. They inspired a wave of national pride and made figure skating(花样滑冰) a mainstream sport in China. I joined the rush.
I spent most of my time outside school at the rink (溜冰场). One day, two intense years later, I’d had enough. The pressure was too much. I told my parents I couldn’ t do it anymore. Thankfully, they understood and let me stop. But even after I quit, guilt and pressure stayed with me. My parents had sacrificed so much for me, and I felt I’d failed to meet their expectations. Then I started a new athletic attempt—cross-country running that I still pursue today. Even so, I still enjoyed watching figure skating on TV from time to time.
Right before COVID -19 lockdowns began, I returned home to Beijing over winter break from college in the US. In my cupboard, I was surprised to find a shiny new pair of figure skates(滑冰鞋) my dad had bought for me. Then I brought the skates back with me to Boston.
This winter, I put on the skates again. I carefully stepped onto the ice at a Boston rink. And this time skating felt the way it had when I fell in love with it for the first time. I danced on the ice realizing that one cannot learn without falling sometimes—or often.
12. What brought back the author’s childhood memory ?
A. His interest in skating. B. The unoccupied seats.
C. The noise from the audience. D. An action of Nathan Chen.
13. What can we learn about the author ?
A. He preferred running to skating.
B. He got tired of his college life in the US.
C. He competed at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
D. He skated under the influence of two Chinese skaters.
14. What is the author’s parents’attitude to his giving up skating ?
A. Indifferent. B. Disappointed. C. Supportive. D. Annoyed.
15. What will the author probably do next ?
A. Pursue a career in skating. B. Work as a coach in Beijing.
C. Take up his previous hobby. D. Start cross-country running.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己对滑冰运动的爱好和经历。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But when Mr Chen launched himself into the air, it wasn’t his movement that caught my eye—it was the empty seats in the audience behind him. They looked familiar. Those seats were where my parents had stood, my dad holding a video camera to record my daily practice sessions. (但当陈先生腾空而起时，吸引我注意的不是他的动作，而是他身后的观众席上的空座位。它们看起来很眼熟。那些座位是我父母站过的地方，我父亲拿着摄像机记录我每天的练习。)”可知，是空座唤起了作者的童年记忆。故选B。
【13题详解】
推断判断题。根据文章第二段“I’d seen Chinese pair skaters Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo’s performance at the 2006 Winter Games in Turin, Italy. They inspired a wave of national pride and made figure skating(花样滑冰) a mainstream sport in China. I joined the rush. (我曾在2006年意大利都灵冬奥会上看过中国双人滑冰选手申雪和赵洪波的表演。他们激发了一股民族自豪感，使花样滑冰成为中国的主流运动。我加入了这股热潮。)”可推断，作者受到两位中国选手的影响参与到滑冰运动。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The pressure was too much. I told my parents I couldn’ t do it anymore. Thankfully, they understood and let me stop. (压力太大了，我告诉我的父母，我不能再这样做了。谢天谢地，他们理解并让我停下来。)”可推断，作者的父母对他放弃滑冰的态度是支持的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This winter, I put on the skates again. I carefully stepped onto the ice at a Boston rink. And this time skating felt the way it had when I fell in love with it for the first time. I danced on the ice realizing that one cannot learn without falling sometimes—or often. (今年冬天，我又穿上了冰鞋。我小心翼翼地踏上波士顿溜冰场的冰面。这一次，滑冰给我的感觉就像我第一次爱上它时一样。我在冰上跳舞，我意识到一个人不跌倒是无法学习的，有时甚至经常跌倒。)”可推断，作者再次穿上溜冰鞋，因此作者接下来将从事以前的爱好。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People are spending much time at home. Whether you’re in a crowded apartment building or an uncrowded suburban area, it’s important to have an awareness of what you’re doing and how it affects those around you. ____16____.
____17____.
You might love to get up early and start your day with a sports class. Now that you’re exercising at home, it may present a problem when your floor is someone else’s ceiling. Try to reduce the amount of noise you’re making, especially at very late and early hours. If you know your next -door neighbor has a baby, try to be mindful of nap times.
Littering used items
____18____. In addition to rudely littering, there is a chance that you’re actively spreading bacteria to those passing by or certainly to those tasked with cleaning our streets and outdoor spaces. Therefore, it’s important to deal with used items in trash cans safely and properly.
Disrespecting personal space
Don’t invade the personal space of others. ____19____. But you need to be mindful of this. Create distance physically and stay away from others’ individual privacy. Don’t ask too many questions about personal information.
Messing up communal (公共的) areas
Neighbor manners are all about respecting shared spaces, whether that’s the sidewalk in a suburban area or the hallways in an apartment building. ____20____. Make sure that you leave spaces better than how you found them. If you’re emptying your trash and coffee grounds spill out, try to clean that up. Tidiness starts with you.
A Ignoring noise levels
B. Exercising in the morning
C. With that in mind, don’t leave messes in these areas
D. Here are some rude neighbor behaviors that people should avoid
E. Throwing away items like gloves is rude and may become harmful
F. There are a lot of things you can do in order to be a good neighbor
G. This can be challenging , especially for people living in apartment buildings
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们需要避免的一些粗鲁的邻里行为。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Whether you’re in a crowded apartment building or an uncrowded suburban area, it’s important to have an awareness of what you’re doing and how it affects those around you.(无论你是在拥挤的公寓楼里，还是在不拥挤的郊区，重要的是要意识到你在做什么，以及它会如何影响你周围的人)”可知，无论何时，我们都应该注意自己的言行。再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一些需要避免的粗鲁的行为。选项D“Here are some rude neighbor behaviors that people should avoid(下面是一些人们应该避免的粗鲁的邻居行为)”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
空处为小标题，应概括本段内容。根据下文“You might love to get up early and start your day with a sports class. Now that you’re exercising at home, it may present a problem when your floor is someone else’s ceiling. Try to reduce the amount of noise you’re making, especially at very late and early hours. If you know your next -door neighbor has a baby, try to be mindful of nap times.(你可能喜欢早起，从运动开始新的一天。既然你在家里锻炼，那么当你的地板是别人的天花板时，可能就会出现问题。尽量减少你制造的噪音，尤其是在很晚和很早的时候。如果你知道你的隔壁邻居有小孩，尽量注意午睡时间)”可知，下文主要讲述的是噪音问题。选项A“Ignoring noise levels(忽视噪音水平)”符合下文内容。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Littering used items(乱扔用过的物品)”可知，本段内容与乱扔东西有关。选项E“Throwing away items like gloves is rude and may become harmful(扔掉像手套这样的东西是粗鲁的，可能会造成伤害)”符合本段主旨。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Don’t invade the personal space of others.(不要侵犯他人的私人空间)”和下文“But you need to be mindful of this. (但你需要注意这一点)”可知，上文指出不要侵犯他人的私人空间，下文指出不管怎样都要注意。由此推知，对于住在公寓楼的人来说，不去侵犯他人的私人空间有点困难。选项G“This can be challenging , especially for people living in apartment buildings(这可能很有挑战性，尤其是对住在公寓楼里的人来说)”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Neighbor manners are all about respecting shared spaces, whether that’s the sidewalk in a suburban area or the hallways in an apartment building. (邻居的礼仪就是尊重共享空间，无论是郊区的人行道还是公寓楼的走廊)”以及下文“Make sure that you leave spaces better than how you found them. (确保你留下的空间比你找到它们的时候更好)”可判断，空处指的是要保证共享空间的干净整洁。选项C“With that in mind, don’t leave messes in these areas(记住这一点，不要在这些地方乱扔东西)”符合上下文内容，指的是要保证公共区域的干净。故选C。
第三部分： 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
La La Land Kind Café is based in Dallas, Texas. It isn’t a ____21____ coffee shop. Besides being eco -friendly, the café is a social business that provides ____22____ for young people , who age out of foster (寄养) care at 18, are frequently unable to ____23____ themselves or to go to college, and even ____24____end up homeless. The founder Francois Reihani hopes he can ____25____ this for some of these young people through the café.
When he was in college, Reihani ____26____ at a local nonprofit and helped children in the foster care system. It was there that Reihani heard the youth’s ____27____ of neglect (忽视) and began ____28____ how he could assist them. Thus, he opened the We Are One Project with his sister, ____29____ to help these young people find jobs.
After about a year, they realized it wasn’t _____30_____ —the youth still couldn’t find jobs. So he decided to _____31_____ a business that would employ them. As a result, Reihani founded La La Land Kind Café, which not only employs them but also spreads kindness at the same time.
When the world began lockdown in 2020, La La Land Kind Café didn’t close. _____32_____, Reihani saw the need for even more kindnesses during those _____33_____ times. So he and his employees drove around giving compliments(赞美) to strangers from windows.
Reihani said that complimenting someone shouldn’t be _____34_____. After all, spreading _____35_____ and kindness is something everyone can do every day.
21. A. unique B. small C. popular D. typical
22. A. money B. jobs C. accommodation D. services
23. A. talk to B. bring out C. care for D. believe in
24. A. possibly B. suddenly C. shortly D. formally
25. A. accept B. deny C. correct D. change
26. A. taught B. volunteered C. learnt D. investigated
27. A. lessons B. efforts C. rights D. stories
28. A. expecting B. confirming C. thinking D. replying
29. A. intending B. agreeing C. pretending D. regretting
30. A. expanding B. existing C. continuing D. working
31. A. buy B. open C. finance D. support
32. A. Thus B. Again C. Instead D. Meanwhile
33. A. touching B. troubling C. rewarding D. promising
34. A. uncommon B. uneasy C. unhappy D. uncomfortable
35. A. love B. respect C. politeness D. calmness
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Francois Reihani开了一家非典型的咖啡店，为18岁就离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供就业机会，从而帮助这些年轻人度过困难的时光。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一家典型的咖啡店。A. unique独特的；B. small小的；C. popular流行的、受欢迎的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“Besides being eco -friendly, the café is a social business that provides ____2____ for young people , who age out of foster (寄养) care at 18, are frequently unable to ____3____ themselves or to go to college, and even ____4____end up homeless.”可知，这家咖啡店还会为年轻人提供就业机会，所以并不是一个典型的咖啡馆。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业，为年轻人提供就业机会。A. money钱；B. jobs工作；C. accommodation膳宿；D. services服务。根据下文“As a result, Reihani founded La La Land Kind Café, which not only employs them but also spreads kindness at the same time.”可知，这家咖啡馆雇佣年轻人，所以是为年轻人提供工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些年轻人18岁就离开了寄养家庭，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。A. talk to和……谈话；B. bring out使……明显；C. care for关心，照顾；D. believe in信任。根据上文“who age out of foster (寄养) care at 18”可知，这些年轻人18岁就离开寄养家庭，所以是无法照顾自己。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年轻人18岁就离开了寄养家庭，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。A. possibly可能；B. suddenly突然；C. shortly立刻；D. formally正式地。考查本句的状语，根据上文可知，这些年轻人18岁就离开了寄养家庭，经常无法照顾自己，由此判断，这些年轻人最终有可能无家可归。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：创始人Francois Reihani希望他能通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。A. accept接受；B. deny否认；C. correct纠正；D. change改变。根据下文“It was there that Reihani heard the youth’s ____7____ of neglect (忽视) and began ____8____ how he could assist them.”可知，Francois Reihani希望自己能够通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，Reihani在当地一家非营利组织做志愿者，帮助寄养系统中的儿童。A. taught教；B. volunteered自愿；C. learnt学习；D. investigated调查。根据下文“helped children in the foster care system.”可知，Reihani在一家非营利组织做志愿者工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。A. lessons课程、教训；B. efforts努力；C. rights权利；D. stories故事。根据下文“Thus, he opened the We Are One Project with his sister, ____9____ to help these young people find jobs.”可知，他和妹妹创办了“我们是一体”项目。由此推知，他们是在得知了这些年轻人的故事之后想帮助他们。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。A. expecting期待；B. confirming证实；C. thinking想、思考；D. replying回复。根据下文“Thus, he opened the We Are One Project with his sister, ____9____ to help these young people find jobs.”可知，他和妹妹创办了一个项目，所以他是在听了那些年轻人的故事之后一直在思考如何帮助他们，然后才决定创办这个项目。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他和妹妹一起创办了“我们是一体”项目，打算帮助这些年轻人找工作。A. intending打算；B. agreeing同意；C. pretending假装；D. regretting后悔。根据上文“began ____8____ how he could assist them.”可知，Reihani是想帮助这些年轻人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他们意识到这行不通——年轻人仍然找不到工作。A. expanding扩大；B. existing存在；C. continuing继续；D. working工作、起作用。根据下文“the youth still couldn’t find jobs”可知，年轻人仍然找不到工作，而Reihani创办这个项目本就是为了帮助年轻人，既然年轻人没找到工作，那么也就是说这个项目没有起作用。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定开一家公司，雇佣他们。A. buy买；B. open打开、开办；C. finance给……提供资金；D. support支持。根据下文“a business that would employ them”可知，他决定开一家公司雇佣这些年轻人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A. Thus因此；B. Again再一次；C. Instead相反；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“When the world began lockdown in 2020, La La Land Kind Café didn’t close.”以及下文“Reihani saw the need for even more kindnesses during those ____13____ times.”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A. touching令人感动的；B. troubling令人不安的、艰难的；C. rewarding值得的；D. promising有潜质的。根据上文“When the world began lockdown in 2020, La La Land Kind Café didn’t close.”可知，2020年开始了疫情，所以这是困难的时期。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reihani说，赞美别人并不罕见。A. uncommon不常见的；B. uneasy不自在的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文“After all, spreading ____15____ and kindness is something everyone can do every day.”可知，他认为传播爱和善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情，所以赞美别人并不罕见。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，传播爱和善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情。A. love爱；B. respect尊重；C. politeness友善；D. calmness镇静。根据空后的“kindness”可知，空处和“善良”意思相近。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (throw) a pomegranate (石榴) on New Year’s Day is an ancient Greek custom ____37____ continues to this day as the red-colored fruit is considered a symbol of life and good fortune. Ancient Greeks ____38____ (believe) that the pomegranate’s red seeds stood for richness, perhaps because of their quantity.
Pomegranates are ____39____ (particular) rich in sugar, vitamins and minerals. They have more antioxidants than red wine or green tea. This fruit is also ____40____ unique cosmetic (化妆品). Some companies use pomegranates in their products ____41____ skin care.
In modern times, the Greek family gathers outside on New Year’s Eve, ____42____ when the clock strikes midnight, a pomegranate is thrown onto the front door of the house. The more seeds that spread on the floor, the ____43____ (lucky) the New Year will be.
Lots of archaeological findings prove that the pomegranate fruit was known in ancient times as it ____44____ (reflect) in ancient art. A Museum in Athens has in its holdings a splendid brass (黄铜) pomegranate ____45____ (discover) at the Acropolis.
【答案】36. Throwing
37. that##which
38. believed
39. particularly
40. a 41. for
42. and 43. luckier
44. was reflected
45. discovered
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了古希腊人在新年第一天扔石榴的习俗。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在新年第一天扔石榴是一种古希腊习俗，一直延续到今天，因为这种红色的水果被认为是生命和好运的象征。空处作主语，表示习惯性、概念性的行为，应用动名词作主语，首字母应大写。故填Throwing。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是custom，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：古希腊人认为石榴的红色种子代表着富裕，也许是因为它们的数量多。句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填believed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：石榴尤其富含糖、维生素和矿物质。空处修饰形容词rich，应用副词形式，故填particularly。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：这种水果也是一种独特的化妆品。cosmetic是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些公司在护肤产品中使用石榴。结合句意可知，此处表示“用于皮肤护理”，表示目的，用介词for。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：在现代，希腊家庭在除夕夜聚集在外面，当时钟敲响午夜时，一个石榴被扔到房子的前门。结合句意可知，空前后表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：地上撒的种子越多，新年就会越幸运。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……，越……”，故填luckier。
【44题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大量的考古发现证明，石榴果在古代就为人所知，因为它反映在古代艺术中。as引导的状语从句中，主语it指代pomegranate fruit，和动词reflect之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was reflected。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：雅典的一家博物馆收藏了一个在卫城发现的华丽的黄铜石榴。动词discover和pomegranate之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填discovered。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。国外某英文网站开通了 Tutors For You 专栏(column)，专门为用户解答英语学习方面的问题。请你给该专栏写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表达支持和感谢；
2．请教一个具体问题；
3．盼望专栏及时予以解答。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I’m glad to learn that a new column named Tutors For You has been set up on your website. This is really a brilliant move for us English learners.
I also have a question to ask. In Chinese, we usually say “wanshouji”, which means someone is doing whatever he or she likes on bis or her mobile phone. I’m wondering what the idiomatic ways to express this meaning are?
Thanks a lot. Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国外某英文网站Tutors For You 专栏(column) 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达支持和感谢；2．请教一个具体问题；3．盼望专栏及时予以解答。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
名叫：named →called
创立：set up →establish
期望：look forward to →expect
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Thanks a lot. Looking forward to your reply.
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you would give me a reply.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I also have a question to ask. In Chinese, we usually say “wanshouji”, which means someone is doing whatever he or she likes on bis or her mobile phone. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m wondering what the idiomatic ways to express this meaning are? (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ripple, a cat in my family, liked to follow us everywhere they went. Our house was just a mile from my school. So instead of driving every day to my school, we would walk down a wooded path which was almost straight except for one fork (岔路) in the road a little way down the path. At the fork, we would turn left, which would take us the rest of the way to my school. If we turn right, the path would lead us deeper into the forest, far away from the town.
Ripple would follow us down that path every day. On weekdays, my dad and I would get ready for our walk, with Ripple following closely behind. When we got to school, my dad would drop me off inside as Ripple waited patiently at the door. After I was safely inside, my dad and Ripple would then start their journey home.
One day, it was snowing, and more snow was falling at a steady rate. Still, we headed out with Ripple following closely behind. We walked with heads down to avoid the blowing snow, and we barely spoke, as our faces were hidden into our coats. Because of this, when a small sound broke through the snow and the wind, we looked at each other in puzzlement, wondering if the other one had said something. But as we listened more, we found it couldn’ t be heard clearly, but was still there, and it made us both turn around to see what was making that noise in this white land.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A good distance away from where we now stood, Ripple sat in the snow and the cold.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We admitted that Ripple had a better sense of direction than we had.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A good distance away from where we now stood, Ripple sat in the snow and the cold. She was so far away that I could hardly see her little brown body in the fog of white. She was meowing continuously, so my dad knew something must be wrong. But what was it? When we got to where she sat, my father realized something. She was standing in the fork in the road, the one where we were supposed to turn left. We had missed our turn, but Ripple had remembered. She tried to remind us of the best way she knew.
We admitted that Ripple had a better sense of direction than we had. And we set off down the correct path. This one would lead us to my preschool, not deeper into the woods. Ripple stopped her meowing as soon as she saw us going the correct way and followed us as usual all the way to my preschool. Then she went back through the storm with my dad to the warm house, where I was sure she would be praised and rewarded with a treat. If it wasn ‘ t for her, we wouldn ‘ t know where we were right now.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ripple是作者家的一只猫，作者家离学校很近，所以爸爸总是步行送作者上学，Ripple也会跟在后面，上学的路上要经过一个岔路口，左转是到学校，右转会走向森林深处，一个下雪天，作者和爸爸低头走路，突然听到一个声音，由于听不清楚，作者和爸爸都转过身想一看究竟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在离我们站着的地方很远的地方，Ripple正坐在雪地和寒冷中。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸发现Ripple一直喵喵叫，然后意识到他们走错了路。
②由第二段首句内容“我们承认Ripple比我们有更好的方向感。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸沿着正确的道路出发，安全将作者送到学校后，爸爸和Ripple返程回家。
2.续写线索：Ripple不停地叫——意识到走错了路——改走正确的路——到学校——爸爸和Ripple返回
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②出发：set off/set out
③返回：go back/return
情绪类
①确信：sure/certain
【点睛】[高分句型1]She was so far away that I could hardly see her little brown body in the fog of white.（由so…that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]She was standing in the fork in the road, the one where we were supposed to turn left.（由关系代词where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]Ripple stopped her meowing as soon as she saw us going the correct way and followed us as usual all the way to my preschool.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BABAC