安徽省合肥市庐巢八校联考2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省合肥市庐巢八校联考2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第二学期集中练习2
高一英语
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time does the man’s plane take off?
A.At 7:00.
B.At5:30.
C.At 5:00.
2.What activities are the speakers talking about?
A.Swimming.
B.Surfing.
C.Sailing.
3.Where did the woman think the book was?
A.Under the bed.
B.In a taxi.
C.On the dressing table.
4.What is Mr.Mathew busy with?
A.A phone call.
B.A research project.
C.A meeting.
5.What does the woman mean?
A The man should clean the computer later.
B.The screen shouldn’t also be cleaned.
C.The keyboard needs cleaning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How do the speakers feel about the temperature?
A.It’s just 37℃.
B.It’s more than 37℃.
C. It’s less than 37℃.
7.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Use the air conditioner.
B.Turn on the electric fan.
C.Have the electric fan fixed.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Who is the best swimmer?
A.Mary.
B.Bill.
C.Jack.
9.What does the coach advise the woman to do?
A.Take a shower first.
B.Follow the rules.
C.Swim in the deep water.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.When will a double room be available at the earliest?
A.Next Sunday.
B.Next Monday.
C.Next Saturday.
11.How much is a single room with a queen-size bed per night?
A.S180.
B.$80.
C.$60.
12.What does the woman care most about the room?
A.The size.
B.The environment..
C.The price.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What does the man mainly use social media to do?
A.Post articles about important issues.
B.Post his photos.
C .Communicate with people.
14.How many social media are mentioned in the conversation?
A.Three.
B.Two.
C.One.
15.What does the woman post on social media?
A.Photos of herself.
B.Her writing.
C.Her friends’ articles.
16.How old is Sara?
A.30 years old.
B.15 years old.
C.29 years old.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.When will Answer That be on?
A.On Mondays.
B.On Saturdays.
C.On Thursdays.
18.What do we know about the questions asked in Answer That?
A.They are about films, music and TV.
B.They are neither easy nor difficult.
C.They are similar to those in the adult quiz show.
19.What prize will the winners get next week?
A.A camera.
B.A TV.
C.A laptop.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Advertising a new TV quiz show.
B.Answering teenagers’ questions.
C.Explaining the rules of a new game.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy！
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid cleaning your room until your mom shouts at you？You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
Mr. H also has these features (特点)：
※ weighs only 500 grams
※ includes long-lasting batteries
※ comes with a 5-year guarantee
※ remembers simple instructions
Originally (最初) sold for ＄499
NOW ONLY ＄299
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
※ acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.
※ gives you a daily weather forecast.
※ reminds you when to hand in your homework.
※ sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.
Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!
Originally sold for ＄199
NOW ONLY ＄99
For further information, click here.
1. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______ .
A. repair your TV B. organize your homework
C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like
2. You can get your Mr. H for ______ .
A. ＄499 B. ＄299
C. ＄199 D. ＄99
3. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts？
A. On a notice board. B. In a company brochure.
C. On a teenage website. D. In a college newspaper.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是两则广告，介绍了几款对青少年有帮助Personal Robot和WATCH CONTROL。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据WATCH CONTROL部分“gives you a daily weather forecast”（提供每日天气预报）可知PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以帮助你了解天气情况。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Personal Robot 部分“NOW ONLY ＄299”（现在只有299美元）可知你可以花299美元买到Mr. H。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Make your parents and teachers happy！”（让你的父母和老师高兴）和最后一段“For further information, click here.”（欲了解更多信息，请点击这里）可推知你最可能在一个青少年网站上找到这两篇文章。故选C。
B
Last September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop. In three months, Jennifer Holstein cycled 2,500 kilometers through three provinces with just two small bags.
Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle. At that time, Holstein had never cycled for more than 20 kilometers around her local city of Beijing.
Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her.
In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China, Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.”
According to Holstein, “Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks, but never do.
Don’t just live your life hoping your wildest dreams will become a reality someday. Try first and the rest will work itself out.” In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity, Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22,000 yuan for the United Foundation for China’s Health.
4. Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle?
A. Her life in Beijing was dull.
B. She was encouraged by an inner desire.
C. Her friends advised her to go.
D. She was an experienced bike traveler.
5. How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel?
A. They called an old man to help her.
B. They thought themselves too old to help her.
C. They ignored her and moved forward.
D. They helped her solve the tire problem.
6. What can we know from Jennifer Holstein’s words in paragraph 4?
A. She was fond of attending Tibetan weddings.
B. She was a bit annoyed at the wedding’s details.
C. She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity.
D. She was forced to take part in the local wedding.
7. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Discovering the unknown on a bicycle.
B. Enjoying the pleasure of travel.
C. Having a unique cultural experience in China.
D. Lending a helping hand to the needy.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2500公里时得到的帮助和体验沿途的文化。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle. (住在北京，她的生活已经很好了。但Jennifer Holstein感到了周游世界寻找冒险的冲动。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法。)”可知，本在北京生活舒适的Jennifer Holstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，所以她是被内心的欲望所驱使。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her. (Holstein分享了她旅行开始时的一段经历，那时她发现轮胎爆了，自己被困在一个隧道里。天又黑又热，她很害怕，因为她从来没有换过轮胎。突然，一群年纪足够大的自行车手来救了她。)”可知，在Jennifer Holstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爷骑行队刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.” (通过参加三场当地的婚礼，Holstein还体验到了几种独特的文化体验。她详细地谈到了一场婚礼，“我当时在四川省的一个小村庄里，我被带到当地一个藏族家庭，他们邀请我参加一场婚礼。他们给了我一条裙子，还帮我化了妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加一场西藏婚礼。”)”可知，Jennifer Holstein讲述了她骑经四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节可知，当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，她很感激。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2500公里时所得到的热情帮助和体验沿途独特的文化，选项C “Discover the unknown on a bicycle. (骑自行车探索未知。)”通过提炼文章关键词的方式最好地概括了文章主旨。故选A。
C
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases, an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green-a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye, there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shapes but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
8. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A. Women are more careful.
B. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
C. Women are fonder of driving than men.
D. Fewer women are color-blind.
9. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can
A. tell different shapes
B. tell orange from yellow
C. kill mosquitoes
D. see in a weak light
10. What can we learn about the color-blind?
A. None of them can see deep red.
B. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.
C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D. All of them see everything in shades of green at night.
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Color and its surprising effects.
B. Women luckier than men.
C. Color blindness.
D. Danger caused by color blindness.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了色盲的现象和人类眼睛如何感知颜色的方式。文章介绍了两类视觉细胞，分别是“锥体”（cones）和“棒状体”（rods）：锥体能帮助我们在亮光下看清东西和区分颜色，棒状体则帮助我们在黑暗中看到物体的轮廓。文章还提到了颜色识别的能力存在差异，有的人能看到大部分颜色，而一些人则无法区分深红色或蓝绿色等。最后，文章介绍了一些趣闻，如蚊子偏好蓝色、人类偏好不同的颜色等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! (每一百名男性中约有十名以某种方式患有色盲。女性比较幸运，只有大约两百分之一的人在这件事上受到影响。也许，毕竟女人开车更安全！)”可知女性色盲问题较男性更少，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In a single eye, there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. (在一只眼睛中，有数百万个非常小的东西，称为“视锥细胞”。这些帮助我们在明亮的光线下看东西并区分颜色。)”可知cones可以帮助我们在明亮的光线下看东西并区分颜色，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases, an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green-a strange world indeed. (在某些情况下，男人可能无法看到深红色。他可能认为红色、橙色和黄色都是绿色的阴影。有时一个人无法区分蓝色和绿色。在极少数情况下，一个不幸的人可能会看到绿色的阴影——确实是一个奇怪的世界。)”可知虽然有些人不能看清深红色，有些人不能识别蓝色和绿色的区别，但并不是所有的色盲患者都有同样的颜色辨识问题，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要以人类眼睛感知颜色的方式为主线，其中涉及到了有关色盲的信息。文章的开篇提出了男性比女性更容易患上色盲，并在文章后面对这一现象进行了补充和解释。同时，文章对蚊子喜欢什么颜色、人类喜欢什么颜色等等进行了介绍，但是这些信息都是为了支撑文章的主旨，也就是关于色盲的讨论，故选C项。
D
Solar power is now the cheapest source of electricity in history, according to a 2020 report. But there’s something holding this clean energy powerhouse back: Space. Unlike fossil fuel power stations, solar farms need a lot of room. While traditional solar farms sometimes attract arguments due to the amount of land they use, floating solar farms occupy much less valuable space above bodies of water.
“As demand for land increases, water bodies are increasingly being targeted for renewable energy. Deployment(部署)of solar on water increases electricity production.＂said Giles Exley，PhD researcher and lead author from Lancaster University. The research team set about computer modelling using the MyLake simulation programme and data collected by the UK’s Centre for Ecology and Hydrology from England’s largest lake, Windermere.
Their results show that floating solar arrays(阵列)can cool water temperatures by shading the water from the sun. At scale, this could help to mitigate against harmful effects caused by global warming, which is friendly to the environment. However, some complex conditions can result in the bottom layer of water becoming deoxygenated(脱氧的)and makes water quality worse-if floating solar farms are stationed.
“Floating solar could help to reduce the negative effects of global warming which will influence on these bodies of water,”Exley said,“however, there are also real risks of disadvantageous effects, such as deoxygenation causing undesirable increases in nutrient concentrations and killing fish. We need to do more researches to understand the possibility of both positive and negative impacts.”
The larger the solar equipment, the greater the effect on water temperature increases. Further studies will be needed to decide the suitable size array and design and their effects for individual lakes and artificial lakes.
12. What do we know about floating solar in the first paragraph?
A. The electricity of floating solar is cheaper than the solar power’s.
B. Floating solar farms could save more space efficiently.
C. Floating solar has aroused greatly controversy around the public.
D. Fossil fuel power stations take larger room than the solar farms.
13. What does the underlined phrase “mitigate against” mean in paragraph3?
A Reduce.
B. Support.
C. Increase.
D. Promote.
14. What can we infer from the research of Giles Exley?
A. There is no negative effects to develop floating solar.
B. The research team collect the information from computer.
C. Floating solar can get rid of the drawbacks of global warming.
D. The water temperatures under the floating solar arrays are lower.
15. What does the research team plan to do next?
A. To do more researches.
B. To install more floating solar.
C. To design different floating solar.
D. To measure the size of the floating solar.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了漂浮式太阳能发电厂可以有效节省更多空间，介绍了这种漂浮式太阳能发电的优势和未来的发展方向。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“While conventional solar farms sometimes attract argument due to the amount of land they use, floating solar farms occupy much less valuable space above bodies of water.(虽然传统的太阳能农场有时会因其使用的土地数量而引起争议，但浮动太阳能农场占用的水体上方的宝贵空间要少得多)”可知，漂浮式太阳能发电厂可以有效节省更多空间。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Their results show that floating solar arrays(阵列)can cool water temperatures by shading the water from the sun.(他们的研究结果表明，漂浮的太阳能电池板可以通过遮挡阳光来降低水温)”以及划线词上文“this could help to(这可能有助于……)”和下文“harmful effects caused by global warming, which is friendly to the environment(……由全球变暖造成的有害影响，这对环境是友好的)”可推断，漂浮的太阳能可以帮助减轻全球变暖对这些水体的负面影响。故划线词意思是“减少”。故选A。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their results show that floating solar(阵列)arrays can cool water temperatures by shading the water from the sun.(他们的研究结果表明，漂浮的太阳能电池板可以通过遮挡阳光来降低水温)”可推知，浮动太阳能电池阵列下的水温较低。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We need to do more researches to understand the possibility of both positive and negative impacts.(我们需要做更多的研究来理解积极和消极影响的可能性)”以及最后一段中“Further studies will be needed to determine the suitable size array and design and their effects for individual lakes and artificial lakes.(需要进一步研究以确定适当的大小、排列和设计及其对个别湖泊和人工湖的影响)”可推知，研究小组下一步要做更多的研究。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Just like your muscles-your brain needs exercise to keep it in good working order. ____16____ Although results are mixed on increasing actual cognitive (认知的) function, learning something new, working your memory, and reading are all great ways to work your brain to its limit!
Learn something new. Keep your brain stimulated and active by picking up a new habit. Practising something new forms new neural (神经的) pathways in your brain．____17____ If you’re learning a new instrument-practise playing it every day. Start with small actions and do them repeatedly to train your brain and make it a habit.
Use your memory. It’s not as essential (必不可少的) to commit things to our brain as it once was, but the practice of remembering things can improve brain function. ____18____ Memorize a few of your closest friends’ phone numbers to exercise your memory.
____19____ While you may feel like you are accomplishing more by multi-tasking, you are actually more likely to make mistakes and get frustrated when things go wrong. By not multi-tasking, you can train your brain to focus your attention on one activity at a time and do better work.
Read every day. Reading a thrilling book can actually enhance your cognitive function. Reading also helps to develop language skills and increase attention spans. ____20____ Pick up a book, magazine, or newspaper and get reading!
A. The more you use your brain, the better it will work.
B. There are some good ways to make sure your brain stays healthy.
C. This will train your brain to think differently and more creatively about various situations.
D. Change your opinion.
E. Quit multi-tasking.
F. Try to read a little bit every day to enjoy the brain benefits.
G. Repetition is one of the best ways to engage your memory.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。就像你的肌肉一样，你的大脑需要锻炼才能保持良好的工作状态。本文介绍了一些可以确保你的大脑保持健康的好方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Although results are mixed on increasing actual cognitive (认知的) function, learning something new, working your memory, and reading are all great ways to work your brain to its limit. (尽管在提高实际认知功能方面的结果参差不齐，但学习新东西、锻炼记忆力和阅读都是让大脑发挥极限的好方法)”可知此处上下文说的是使大脑保持健康的好方法，与B项“There are some good ways to make sure your brain stays healthy. ( 有一些好方法可以确保你的大脑保持健康)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Practising something new forms new neural (神经的) pathways in your brain.(练习一些新的东西会在你的大脑中形成新的神经通路)”可知此处上下文说的是练习可以使大脑变得更好，与A项“The more you use your brain, the better it will work. (你的大脑用得越多，它就会工作得越好)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“the practice of remembering things can improve brain function (记忆事物的练习可以改善大脑功能)”可知，此处上下文说的是改善大脑记忆功能的方式，与G项“Repetition is one of the best ways to engage your memory (重复是激发记忆的最佳方式之一)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“While you may feel like you are accomplishing more by multi-tasking, you are actually more likely to make mistakes and get frustrated when things go wrong. (虽然你可能觉得自己通过多任务完成了更多的任务，但事实上，当事情出错时，你更有可能犯错误并感到沮丧)”可知，此处上下文说的是多任务的不利之处，与E项“Quit multi-tasking. (停止多任务处理)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Reading a thrilling book can actually enhance your cognitive function. Reading also helps to develop language skills and increase attention spans. (读一本激动人心的书实际上可以增强你的认知功能。阅读也有助于发展语言技能和提高注意力)”可知此处上下文说的是阅读的益处，与F项“Try to read a little bit every day to enjoy the brain benefits. (试着每天读一点书，享受大脑的益处)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work as a university professor at an art school in Australia. Last year, I decided to____21____ online classes to gain some knowledge of Chinese to prepare for an exchange project.
My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice____22____ and go over grammar. During our communication, he also____23____ details of his life. Gradually, the____24____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own____25____ and my battle with Chinese. “Don’t worry; I’m here to____26____ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had ____27____ my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was____28____ to hear them directed at me. The tables turned.
“You are ____29____ today,” my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of____30____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such____31____ praise. That was when I became aware how____32____ I had praised my students. I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and____33____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words____34____ And now I become more____35____ when I use them.
21. A. go up with B. sign up for C. make up for D. come up with
22. A. writing B. listening C. translation D. conversation
23. A. shared B. recorded C. avoided D. debated
24. A. nervousness B. embarrassment C. excitement D. expectation
25. A. routine B. achievement C. background D. education
26. A. contribute B. remind C. teach D. inspire
27. A. rescued B. informed C. praised D. comforted
28. A. strange B. pleased C. upset D. concerned
29. A. fluent B. brave C. excellent D. energetic
30. A. calm B. joy C. relief D. safety
31. A. common B. special C. mild D. simple
32. A. rarely B. naturally C. necessarily D. casually
33. A. wondered B. understood C. reflected D. remembered
34. A. remain B. fail C. matter D. develop
35. A. curious B. certain C. particular D. thoughtful
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习中文的心路历程，文章告诉我们，即使是简单的赞美也能鼓舞一个人的信心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加网络课程，学习一些中文知识，为一个交流项目做准备。A. go up with与......一起；B. sign up for注册；报名参加；C. make up for补偿；D. come up with想出；提出。后文提到“online classes to gain some knowledge of Chinese to prepare for an exchange project.”（学习一些中文知识，为一个交流项目做准备。）可知，作者为了一个交流项目要学习中文，因此可以报名参加网络课程。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。A. writing写作；B. listening听力；C. translation翻译；D. conversation谈话；对话。后文提到“During our communication”（在我们的交流中）由此判断，作者和老师除了进行语法复习之外，还会进行对话练习。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的对话中，他也会跟我分享他生活的一些细节。A. shared分享；B. recorded记录；C. avoided避免；D. debated争论。前文提到作者和老师会进行对话练习，因此会在对话练习中分享一些细节。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬被熟悉和舒适所取代。A. nervousness紧张；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. excitement兴奋；D. expectation期盼。后文提到“I stopped feeling embarrassed”（我不再感到尴尬）可知，说明作者在刚开始上课的时候感到尴尬。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始敞开心扉谈论我自己的经历和我与中文学习的斗争。A. routine日常；B. achievement成就；C. background背景；经历；D. education教育。后文提到“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it”（你很努力，我相信你会做得很好的）由此判断，作者学习中文的过程有一些痛苦的过程和挣扎，这是他学习中文的经历。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要担心，我来这里就是来教你的。A. contribute做贡献；B. remind提醒；C. teach教；D. inspire激发。前文提到“My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice conversation and go over grammar.”（我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。）由此判断，老师是要教作者中文。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话安慰过我的学生。A. rescued拯救；B. informed通知；C. praised表扬；D. comforted安慰。文章第一句提到“I work as a university professor at an art school in Australia.”（我是澳大利亚一所艺术学校的大学教授。）和前文提到“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. ”（你很努力，我相信你会做得很好，我的老师说。），由此判断，作者作为大学的老师，也用“做得好”这样的话安慰过自己的学生。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话对着我来说真奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. pleased满意的；C. upset生气的；D. concerned关心的。后文提到“The tables turned.”（形势逆转了。）作者作为大学老师经常会用“做得好”这样的话来安慰自己的学生，这是作者老师曾经对作者说过的话，如今形式逆转了，所以当作者听到自己说出这样的话的时候应该是感觉到非常的奇怪。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你今天做得真棒。A. fluent流利的；B. brave勇敢的；C. excellent极好的；D. energetic有活力的。后文提到“my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions.”（当我使用不同的词汇或表达时），在学习语言的过程中使用了不同的词汇，这是一件非常棒的事。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字的时候，我就有一种喜悦的感觉。A. calm平静；B. joy开心；C. relief宽慰；D. safety安全。当人受到表扬的时候，应该非常开心，因此作者会有一种喜悦开心的感觉。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也让我惊讶的是，这样简单的赞美可以鼓舞我的信心。A. common普通的；B. special特别的；C. mild温和的；D. simple简单的。前文提到““You are excellent today,””（你今天真棒）和“When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of joy”（当我听到这四个字的时候，我就有一种喜悦的感觉。）由此判断，“You are excellent today”（你今天真棒）这几个字组成了一个非常简单但却又很有力量的句子。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生。A. rarely极少地；B. naturally自然地；C. necessarily必要地；D. casually随意地。后文提到“I thought much praise made them self-satisfied.”（我认为过多的表扬使他们自满。），由此判断，作者过去认为不能对学生过多的表扬，因此在作者教学的过程中可能很少表扬学生。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。A. wondered好奇；B. understood了解；明白；C. reflected反应；D. remembered记得。作者的中文老师在作者学习中文的过程中一直表扬作者做的好的地方，这让作者充满了信心，作者也反思到在自己教学的过程中很少表扬学生，通过中文老师的表扬，作者了解到对于别人的进步和表现好的地方应该多多表扬，虽然表扬的话很简单，但是却能发挥很大的作用。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要，现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。A. remain保持；B. fail失败；C. matter要紧；有关系；D. develop发展。前文提到“that these plain words can mean a lot.”（这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。）由此判断，作者认为一些话虽然简单，但是对于人的作用还是很大的，因此语言是非常重要的一个工具。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要，现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain确定的；C. particular特别的；D. thoughtful深思熟虑的。前文提到“It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such simple praise.”（也让我惊讶的是，这样简单的赞美可以鼓舞我的信心。）和“Words matter”（语言很重要），作者认为即使是简单的语言也能鼓舞人的信心，语言的作用是非常大的，因此在使用语言的时候反而要经过好好的思考。故选D。

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A painting with a length of 1014.37 meters ____36____ (receive) a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界记录) title for____37____ longest drawing by an individual artist so far. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall, which was surrounded by the green mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great____38____ (careful) in the presence of many viewers.
____39____ took the artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, ____40____ means living forever. Clearly____41____ (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is____42____ (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled____43____ Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for decades.
The painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created____44____ (large) using marker pens. “I have been drawing for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am,” said Guo. “_____45_____ (create) the work on the Great Wall was a lonely and quiet time for me to look into my past, today and the future,” he added.
【答案】36. has received
37. the 38. care
39. It 40. which
41. inspired
42. more familiar
43. with 44. largely
45. Creating
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了音乐制作人郭峰创作了一幅由个人艺术家创作的最长画作画，这幅长1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录头衔。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一幅长1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为由个人艺术家创作的最长画作。分析句子可知，receive是谓语动词，由so far可知用现在完成时态，与主语painting是主动关系，主语A painting是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has received。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。longest是形容词最高级，其前加定冠词the，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一纪录是在初秋青山环绕的司马台长城上公布的，画家在众多观众面前小心翼翼地展开了画作。分析句子可知，with后接名词作宾语，根据句意，with care“小心地”符合语境，故填care。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间完成了这幅名为“永生”的黑白画作。It take sb. (some time) to do sth.为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填It。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yongsheng，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，从天上看到长城的景色给了他灵感，他想呼吁世界和平与和谐。分析句子可知，inspire是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实上，大众更熟悉郭峰的身份是音乐制作人，而不是画家。be familiar to...是固定搭配，意为“为……所熟悉”，用形容词作表语，由下文的than可知，用比较级。故填more familiar。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的一首歌曲《让世界充满爱》几十年来一直在全国范围内广受欢迎。be filled with“充满”是固定短语，故填with。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这幅画由10个副主题组成，主要是用马克笔创作的。提示词修饰动词was created，用副词形式largely，意为“很大程度上，主要地”，作状语。故填largely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在长城上创作这幅作品，对我来说是一段孤独而安静的时光，让我审视自己的过去、今天和未来。分析句子可知，空处作主语用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Creating。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15)
46. 假定你是李华。为了鼓励学生们养成良好的阅读习惯，学校成立了阅读社团, 正在招募新成员。请给正在你校学习的交换生 David 写一封信，邀请他加入。要点如下：
1. 社团简介及活动；
2. 加入社团的好处。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m writing to tell you that our school’s reading club is looking for new members. I sincerely invite you to join it.
The club aimed at encouraging students to form good reading habits. It started last month. Every Wednesday afternoon, there’s a reading activity, where we can read well-known books for an hour. After that, some members will recommend books. Frankly speaking, these activities have helped improve our reading ability and broaden our horizons over the month. Besides, if you join us, you can improve your Chinese and make new friends here.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生David写一封邀请信，邀请他加入学校的阅读社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
此外：Besides → What’s more
出名的：well-known→famous
坦白地说；老实说：Frankly speaking→Honesty speaking
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The club aimed at encouraging students to form good reading habits. It started last month.
拓展句：The club, which started last month, aimed at encouraging students to form good reading habits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that our school’s reading club is looking for new members.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Every Wednesday afternoon, there’s a reading activity, where we can read well-known books for an hour. （运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Besides, if you join us, you can improve your Chinese and make new friends here.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Susan lived with her mom in a small house. She was a kind girl who loved to smile and always helped people. Her dad died years ago in an accident. It was a really hard time for her and the family. But life must go on. She always remembered what her dad told her was that she must be a kind girl, smart and helpful. She missed her dad every single day. Every morning, her mother made all kinds of delicious snacks and sold them in front of their house and cleaned up their neighbour’s houses to meet their needs. Susan wanted to be a dancer. She loved dancing very much. But her mother told her that it’s impossible, because they had no money. Susan said she would become a dancer someday.
One morning, Susan played in the garden next to her house, alone. She was dancing happily when she saw an old man who walked too fast and suddenly fell down. Susan ran to help him but she was too thin and she could not raise the old man. Susan ran to her house, told her mother about the old man and they ran again so fast to help him. Her mother tried to ask him his name. Meanwhile, Susan called the others. His name is Tom. He was in recovery time from his heart attack weeks ago. Susan felt upset. She just felt so sad about Tom’s injuries. His face was bleeding. Susan gave her mom a bottle of water to wash the sand and blood from his face. He said thank you to Susan and her mom. A few days later, Tom came to Susan’s school, found the headmaster and handed him a letter of commendation (赞扬), telling him how Susan had helped him.
Susan became famous in her school and in her neighborhood. Local newspaper made a piece of news about her kindness. The title was “Susan, a Lovely Girl with a Kind Heart”. All people talked about her. The headmaster asked Susan to give a talk to everyone in the school.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Susan and the schoolmates came to the lecture hall.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Susan couldn’t believe what the headmaster had said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The next morning, Susan and the schoolmates came to the lecture hall. She felt nervous and happy. They asked Susan about Tom. She told the story patiently. After that, everyone burst into applause. The headmaster asked Susan what her dream was. Susan told him that she wanted to be a famous dancer, but her mom thought it’s impossible because they had no money. On hearing that, the headmaster smiled and said, “Don’t worry, reach your dream, Susan. From today, you will have scholarship to make your dream come true.”
Susan couldn’t believe what the headmaster had said. To praise Susan’s good deeds and encourage her dream, the headmaster and teachers decided to donate the money for her dream. They told Susan to study hard, stay kind and always to be helpful, and then she would realize her dream. Susan laughed joyfully and cried. She said thanks many times to the headmaster and also her teachers. Her dream would come true. She just recalled her dad, and he must be proud of her. Susan went home happily.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan的家境贫寒，但是她是一个热爱生活，乐于助人的小女孩。她喜欢跳舞，但是家里没有钱让她去学。一天，她在花园玩的时候看到一位老人摔倒了。在她的努力和其他人的帮助下，他们救了这位老人。报纸报道了这件事，大家都在谈论Susan的事迹。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，苏珊和同学们来到讲堂。”可知，第一段可描写校长了解到Susan的梦想并承诺帮她实现。
②由第二段首句内容“苏珊不敢相信校长所说的话。”可知，第二段可描写Susan听完校长所说的话之后的反应和感想。
2.续写线索
感到既高兴又紧张——了解梦想——承诺帮忙实现梦想——决定为梦想捐款——Susan笑得很开心——表示感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实现梦想：make one’s dream come true/make one’s dream a reality
②决定做某事：decide to do sth/be determined to do sth.
③捐赠：donate/give away
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②为……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The headmaster asked Susan what her dream was.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Susan told him that she wanted to be a famous dancer, but her mom thought it’s impossible because they had no money.(运用了that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句)
听力答案：1 — 5 ABBAC 6 — 10 BACBB 11 — 15 CBCAA 16 — 20 CCACA