精品解析：2023年四川省巴中市中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年四川省巴中市中考一模英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

巴中市2023年中考适应性考试
英语试卷
（满分150分 120分钟完卷）
注意事项：
1.答题前务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2.回答选择题时，请用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the boy want to meet Maria?
A. At the bus stop. B. In front of the cinema. C. Outside the café.
2. How many people were at the meeting last time?
A. 15. B. 25. C. 30.
3. What will the man turn off?
A. The TV. B. The radio. C. The light.
4. When will the boy practice the guitar?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
5. Where is the girl’s pen?
A. In the bookcase. B. By the phone. C. In her bag.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman probably?
A. She’s a Spanish teacher. B. She’s a tour guide. C. She’s a customs officer.
7. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. On July 31. B. On August 14. C. On August 28.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How often does the man help with the art fair?
A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every other month.
9. What is the man trying to do to help with the problem of water pollution?
A. Clean the river up. B. Put up some notices. C. Write to the government.
10. What has gotten smaller because of the pollution?
A. The number of insects. B. The number of trees. C. The amount of grass.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Brian buy his mom last year?
A. A dress. B. Mooncakes. C. A bike.
12. How much money is Holly trying to save each month?
A. Ten pounds. B. Thirty pounds. C. Sixty pounds.
13. Whom does Brian hope to get a mobile phone from?
A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His parents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What might Rolf first do after he leaves college?
A. Go traveling. B. Look for a job. C. Study for a master’s degree.
15. What is Rolf’s degree in?
A. History. B. Music. C. English.
16. What does Rolf think of his father?
A. Outgoing. B. Humorous. C. Hard-working.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which film is shown at 9:00 a. m. on Saturday?
A. Children’s home. B. Moonlight and Sunshine. C. The Indian Fox.
18. Who is Jenny Swift?
A. A writer. B. An actress. C. A director.
19. What is the magazine program about?
A. Art. B. Animals. C. Sport.
20. When will the results of last week’s competition probably be announced?
A. At 1:45 p. m. B. At 2:15 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m.
第二部分 读（共四节，满分70分）
第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. I am ________ my parents because they give me the best thing in the world: love.
A. angry with B. thankful to C. hard on D. responsible for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我感谢我的父母，因为他们给了我世界上最好的东西：爱。
考查短语辨析。angry with对……生气；thankful to对……感恩；hard on对……严厉；responsible for对……负责。根据“because they give me the best thing in the world: love”可知，感恩父母给了爱，故选B。
2. —Could you please tell me ________ Yan Yangchu Museum?
—Next Sunday morning.
A. why we visited B. where did we visit C. when we will visit D. how we will visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观燕阳初博物馆吗？——下周日早上。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B。根据答语“Next Sunday morning”可知，询问时间用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
3. —Hi! The Qingming Festival is coming, I plan to go to the Revolutionary Cemetery in Wangping, Tongjiang to remember the martyrs (烈士) with my classmates. How about you?
—________. They are our real stars, and we should do that every year.
A. So do we B. So we do C. Nor we do D. Nor do we
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！清明节快到了，我打算和同学们一起去同江王平革命公墓纪念烈士。你呢？——我们也是。他们是我们真正的明星，我们应该每年都这样做。
考查倒装句。根据“They are our real stars, and we should do that every year.”可知，自己也是这么做的，so+助动词+人称代词表示“也是如此”，用于肯定句。故选A。
4. —It has been 3 years since I left home. I feel proud that Bazhong develops so fast.
—That’s true. Great changes ________ in Bazhong in the last few years.
A. took place B. have been taken place C. take place D. have taken place
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我离开家已经三年了。我为巴中发展得如此之快而感到自豪。——的确是这样。最近几年巴中发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。根据“in the last few years”可知，时态是现在完成时，take place不用被动语态。故选D。
5. — Cooking helps us show love for family members.
— ________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very glad.
A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. That depends D. I couldn’t agree more
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——做饭帮助我们展示对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我为我的妈妈做饭，她都非常高兴。
考查情景交际用语辨析。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；That depends那要看情况；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very glad”可知说话者同意对方的观点，故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one needs to face a big trouble alone. When people in trouble look for and receive help from others, they often find it much ____6____ to live through.
You may find it hard to ask for or accept help. After all, you are used to depending on ____7____. Maybe you think that asking for help shows ____8____. Or probably you do not want to let others know that some things are hard for you to do. All these feelings are not ____9____. As one man with great difficulties often said, “I have always been the strong one. Now I had to turn ____10____ others for help. It wasn’t easy at first, ____11____ the support of others helped me get through a lot of hard times.”
People feel good when they help others. Your friends may not know ____12____ to say or how to act when they are with you. Some people may ____13____ avoid bothering. But they may feel better when you ask them to cook a meal or pick up your child ____14____ school. There are many ways that many others can ____15____. And there are also many ways you can help and support them.
6. A. easier B. happier C. quicker D. harder
7. A. others B. them C. someone D. yourself
8. A. kindness B. illness C. weakness D. sickness
9. A. hurt B. bad C. unusual D. terrible
10. A. in B. to C. on D. back
11. A. but B. and C. so D. or
12. A. who B. where C. how D. what
13. A. already B. even C. never D. also
14. A. when B. before C. after D. during
15. A. find B. make C. think D. take
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文鼓励人们遇到困难时要大胆地向别人求助。
【6题详解】
句意：当陷入困境的人寻求他人的帮助时，他们往往会发现挺过去要容易得多。
easier更容易；happier更开心；quicker更快；harder更硬的。根据“When people in trouble look for and receive help from others”可知，寻求帮助后更容易生存下来，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：毕竟，你习惯了依靠自己。
others其他人；them他们；someone某人；yourself你自己。根据“You may find it hard to ask for or accept help”可知，习惯依赖自己，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：也许你认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现。
kindness善良；illness疾病；weakness弱点；sickness疾病。根据“asking for help”可知，寻求帮助展示了自身软弱，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：所有这些感觉都很正常。
hurt受伤的；bad坏的；unusual不寻常；terrible可怕的。根据“All these feelings are not”可知，这些感受都是平常的，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：现在我不得不向别人求助。
in在……里；to向；on在……上；back回来。turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：一开始并不容易，但其他人的支持帮助我度过了很多困难时期。
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“It wasn’t easy at first, ”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：当你的朋友和你在一起时，他们可能不知道该说什么或该怎么做。
who谁；where哪里；how如何；what什么。根据“to say”可知，不知道说什么，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：有些人甚至会避免打扰。
already已经；even甚至；never从不；also也。根据“ avoid bothering”可知，有些人甚至避免麻烦，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：但当你让他们做饭或放学后接你的孩子时，他们可能会感觉更好。
when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“pick up your child”可知，放学后接孩子，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：有很多其他人可以找到的方法。
find找到；make制作；think思考；take采取。根据“ many ways that many others”可知，有很多其他人能找到的方法，故选A。
第三节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Come to the Jones’ house-warming party
Saturday, June 25,
from 11:30 a. m. to 3:00 p. m.
There will be lots of food, including
hot dogs, hamburgers,
and home-made apple pie!
You need to bring a dish!
Zippo will do face painting, make balloon hats,
and tell silly jokes!
There will also be a small swimming pool for
children in our yard.
Hope you can come!

You are invited to Linda’s birthday party!
Sunday, June 26,
from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m.
There will be a clown (小丑) doing magic tricks
and horse riding will be available!
We’re having the party in
Sunshine Restaurant!
Hope you can come!

Welcome to our wedding (婚礼)!
4:00 p. m. , Wednesday, June 29
Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Lange
Ann and Peter happily invite you to share in
their wedding in St. Patrick Park!
Some famous singers will be there!
Hope you can come!

16. If Jim goes to the Jones’ house-warming party, he needs to ________.
A. tell a joke B. sing a song C. wear a hat D. bring a dish
17. Linda’s birthday party will be ________ hours long.
A. Two B. three C. four D. five
18. What can guests do at Linda’s birthday party?
A. B. C. D.
19. Ann and Peter’s wedding will be ________.
A. in a park B. in a restaurant C. on Saturday D. on Sunday
20. The materials are ________.
A. diaries B. reports C. invitations D. menus
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了3则邀请函的具体信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to bring a dish!”可知，你得带个盘子来，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m.”可知，派对持续4个小时，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There will be a clown (小丑) doing magic tricksand horse riding will be available!”可知，将会有一个小丑表演魔术，还可以骑马，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ann and Peter happily invite you to share intheir wedding in St. Patrick Park!”可知，婚礼在公园举行，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hope you can come!”可知，这篇文章是邀请函，希望对方来参加，故选C。
B
Tom Taelman is a 40-year-old man from Belgium. Now he runs a chocolate workshop (工作坊) in Chengdu, Sichuan.
“Belgian chocolate is well-known all over the world. I hope more Chinese people can get to know Belgian chocolate and Belgium,” said Taelman. Taelman learned the skills of chocolate making during his childhood when his family owned a chocolate factory in his home country.
Taelman first set foot in Chengdu in 2013 during a business trip to China. Two years later, he got married to his wife Chen Li, a woman from Sichuan. One year after their marriage, the couple created a Belgian chocolate brand named Choclito.
Under the influence of his wife, Taelman became interested in traditional Chinese culture and came up with the idea of integrating Chinese elements (融合中国元素) with his chocolate making.
Taelman created chocolates in the shape of Sichuan-style mahjong (麻将), pandas, the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖), mooncakes and so on. “These wonderful and creative products are popular among my customers,” Taelman said with a smile on his face.
According to Taelman, many of his Belgian friends, after learning about China’s fast development and friendly living environment, have planned to visit China. “China has a long history and a rich culture,” said Taelman, adding that he hoped more foreigners could come to enjoy the beauty of this country.
21. Taelman learned the skills of chocolate making ________.
A. at a young age B. after getting married
C. during a business trip to China D. when visiting a chocolate factory
22. When did Taelman create the brand Choclito?
A. In 2013. B. In 2014. C. In 2015. D. In 2016.
23. What is special about Taelman’s chocolates?
A. They are made by hand. B. They have Chinese elements.
C. They are famous around the world. D. They taste like traditional Chinese snacks.
24. Taelman’s chocolates are in the shapes of the followings EXCEPT ________.
A. pandas B. cats C. pigs D. rabbits
25 What do many of Taelman’s Belgian friends want to do?
A. To learn Chinese. B. To pay a visit to China.
C. To open a chocolate workshop. D. To learn about Chinese zodiac signs.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自比利时的汤姆·泰尔曼在成都开设巧克力工作室的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第2段“Taelman learned the skills of chocolate making during his childhood when his family owned a chocolate factory in his home country.”可知，泰尔曼在童年时就学会了巧克力制作技术。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第3段“Taelman first set foot in Chengdu in 2013... the couple created a Belgian chocolate brand named Choclito.”（可知，2013年他来到成都，2年后结婚，再一年后创立品牌。在2016年泰尔曼创立了比利时巧克力品牌Choclito。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第4段“...Taelman became interested in traditional Chinese culture and came up with the idea of integrating Chinese elements (融合中国元素) with his chocolate making.”可知，泰尔曼的巧克力的特别之处在于融入了中国元素。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第5段“Taelman created chocolates in the shape of Sichuan-style mahjong (麻将), pandas, the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖), mooncakes and so on.” 泰尔曼创造了四川麻将、熊猫、十二生肖、月饼等形状的巧克力。根据常识可知猫不属于十二生肖，所以泰尔曼巧克力没有猫的形状。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中最后1段“...many of his Belgian friends, after learning about China’s fast development and friendly living environment, have planned to visit China.”他的许多比利时朋友在了解到中国的快速发展和友好的生活环境后，都计划访问中国。故选B。
C
When Christopher Reeve made the first Superman film, people always asked him the definition (定义) of a hero. He used to answer that it was a person who did something heroic without considering the results. But later he said his definition was different — a hero is a common person who finds the strength to go on living although he faces lots of difficulties.
Reeve used to be a very lucky person. He was tall, good-looking and talented. Apart from his acting ability, he was also very good at sports. He could ski, dive (滑雪、潜水), fly a plane, ride a horse, etc.
However, everything changed on a day in 1995. Reeve got hurt badly when he fell off a horse. He hit his head on the ground and broke his neck. Just after the accident, Reeve’s mother thought he should be allowed to die. She couldn’t imagine that he would want to live in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. Reeve himself wasn’t sure, either. The only person who was able to make him believe that life was still worth living was his wife Dana. She told him, “It’s your life and you have to make the decision. But I want you to know that I’ll be with you. You’re still you and I love you.” This was the key to his recovery (恢复).
Just three months after he left hospital, Reeve appeared at a big film festival in a wheelchair. Although he couldn’t’ breathe without artificial (人工的) help, he worked hard and didn’t give up hope.
26. The writer begins the passage by ________.
A. introducing a film B. giving a suggestion
C. describing a problem D. making a comparison
27. Reeve hurt his neck when he was ________.
A. skiing B. diving C. riding a horse D. flying a plane
28. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Reeve’s wife’s support. B. Reeve’s wife’s decision.
C. Reeve’s mother’s support. D. Reeve’s mother’s decision.
29. Reeve’s definition of a hero changed because of ________.
A. a sport B. his friends C. his family D. an accident
30. What can we learn from Reeve’s story?
A. Having ups and downs is a natural part of life. B. Luck comes to those who are prepared.
C. Sports help a person stay healthy. D. Heroes are born, not made.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了hristopher Reeve因为一场事故改变了对英雄的定义，认为：英雄是一个普通人，尽管他面临着很多困难，但他找到了继续生活下去的力量。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He used to answer that it was a person who did something heroic without considering the results. But later he said his definition was different — a hero is a common person who finds the strength to go on living although he faces lots of difficulties.”可知，对比了对英雄的定义，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reeve got hurt badly when he fell off a horse. He hit his head on the ground and broke his neck.”可知，骑马的时候摔了脖子，故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But I want you to know that I’ll be with you. You’re still you and I love you.” This was the key to his recovery (恢复).”可知，this指代妻子的支持和爱，故选A。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But later he said his definition was different — a hero is a common person who finds the strength to go on living although he faces lots of difficulties.”可知，因为发生了一场事故，他对英雄的定义改变了，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，生活总是充满了起起落落，重要的是永不放弃，故选A。
D
Writing a wish-list to parents and waiting to open presents—festivals are often about enjoying treats. Although it can be fun, it’s easy to overlook other people in all the excitement. Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier?
Giving means offering something free to a family member, a friend, a stranger or a whole community. Choosing a thoughtful gift is one common way to give during some festivals, but giving is about much more than presents. “Giving isn’t just about physical things; it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,” explains Georgina Bennett from the organization Action for Children. “For example, helping family and friends with jobs around the house or helping an elderly neighbor cross the street is giving too.”
①Scientists have found that pleasure centers in our brain become active when we give to others. ②”Giving can boost (使增长) our happiness,” explains Bennett. ③According to some scientists, people who give to others report greater happiness than those who treat themselves. ④Giving can also help us feel more connected to other people.
Now you may want to give to others, but how? “There are lots of things that you can do. They may not cost anything or the cost may be really small,” advises Bennett. “For example, giving your time by playing with younger relatives or helping with the family pet. Baking (烘焙), writing letters to loved ones or donating (捐赠) toys and clothes are other ways to give during some festivals. Even simple things like giving food you no longer need to your local food bank can make a really big difference.”
31. What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 期待 B. 嫉妒 C. 忽略 D. 审视
32. In Paragraph 2 the writer uses Bennett’s words ________.
A. to show that giving comes in different forms
B. to tell how to choose gifts for different people
C. to explain the reason why people give to others
D. to show that we should care about our family and friends
33. The structure of Paragraph 3 may be ________.
A. B.
C. D.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Possible ways to give to others. B. Why donating things is popular.
C. The influence of giving to others. D. How some festivals are celebrated.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Power of Happiness B. To Give or to Get
C. Enjoy Giving D. Festival Gifts
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了给予他人可以让我们更快乐，具体包括什么是给予、给予的好处以及给予的方式等。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Although it can be fun, it’s easy to overlook other people in all the excitement.”可知，虽然这很有趣，但在所有的兴奋中很容易忽略其他人；因此“overlook”的含义为“忽略”。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Giving isn’t just about physical things; it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,’ explains Georgina Bennett from the organization Action for Children.’ ”可知，给予不仅仅是物质上的东西，它可以是像给别人时间这样简单的东西；由此推知作者引用Bennett话是想说明给予有不同形式。故选A。
【33题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全段可知，首先是当我们给予时，我们大脑中的快乐中枢变得活跃起来，即①，然后用Bennett话“给予可以增加我们的幸福感”进一步肯定这一点，即②；③和④是阐述给予的好处。因此，C选项符合本段结构。故选C。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Now you may want to give to others, but how?”及全段可知，最后一段是介绍给予他人的方式，如花时间和小辈一起玩、帮忙照顾家里的宠物、捐赠玩具和衣服等。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier?”及全文可知，本文主要阐述了给予他人可以让我们更快乐，具体包括什么是给予、给予的好处以及给予的方式等；结合选项，C选项“享受给予”符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选C。
第四节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How does it feel when someone listens to you without interrupting you? This is called active listening.___36___
Active listening means trying to understand how someone feels by listening carefully to what they’re saying and by paying attention to their body language. ___37___ “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by their voice and the look on their face if they’re upset or happy. This makes me feel like I understand them better.”
Listening closely to someone without interrupting or giving your own opinion shows that you’re interested in what they’re saying, even if you don’t agree.___38___ It’s also a good way to improve your empathy (共情) skills because you’re learning to see the world through someone else’s eyes. Samaritans is an organization that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Really listening to people makes them feel valued and understood, and being able to listen carefully to others helps you be someone who others feel they can turn to and trust.”
___39___ Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, make a listening sign like nodding your head instead. Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”.___40___“Active listening is a skill and it takes a lot of practice,” says Samaritans, “but don’t give up, and remember you can only do your best.”
A. How can you be an active listener?
B. Annie, aged 11, explains what it means to her.
C. It’s a great way to understand other people’s feelings and build trust between friends.
D. This helps to avoid mistakes and arguments and can strengthen (加强) friendships.
E. Try looking for clues (线索) about how they’re feeling in their face and body too.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了积极倾听的好处以及如何成为一个好的倾听者。
【36题详解】
根据“This is called active listening.”可知，此处引出话题积极倾听，并解释其好处，选项C“这是一个很好的方式来理解别人的感受和建立朋友之间的信任。”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by their voice and the look on their face if they’re upset or happy. This makes me feel like I understand them better.”可知，此处解释了安妮所理解的积极倾听，选项B“11岁的安妮解释了这对她来说意味着什么。”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“It’s also a good way to improve your empathy (共情) skills because you’re learning to see the world through someone else’s eyes.”可知，此处讲述倾听他人的好处，选项D“这有助于避免错误和争论，并能加强友谊。”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings”可知，此段主要讲述了如何做一个积极倾听者，选项A“怎样才能成为一个积极的倾听者？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”可知，此处应该是接着阐述成为积极倾听者的方法，选项E“试着从他们的脸上和身体上寻找他们感觉如何的线索。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
____41____ September 22, 2021, Chinese President send his best wishes to Yang Zhengning on his 100th ____42____. Yang is a famous physicist in China, he ____43____ the Nobel Prize in 1957. Yang was ____44____ in Hefei of Anhui Province. ____45____ he was very young, he showed a talent for mathematics. In1937, Yang and his family went back to their hometown of Hefei ____46____ of the war. Yang went to the University of Chicago in January 1946. There he studied for his Ph. D with Edward Teller. After receiving it in 1948, Yang stayed here for a year as ____47____ assistant to Enrico Fermi, a famous physicist. In 1965, he went to New York’s Stony Brook University ____48____ he worked until 1999. ____49____ a scientist born in china, he never forgot his motherland. In1999, Yang ____50____ a difference in the field of science in China.
【答案】41. On 42. birthday
43. won##received
44. born 45. When
46. because
47. an 48. where
49. As 50. made
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了物理学家——杨振宁的事迹。
【41题详解】
句意：2021年9月22日，在杨正宁诞辰100周年之际，中国国家主席向他致以最美好的祝愿。根据“September 22, 2021”可知，具体的一天用on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
【42题详解】
句意：2021年9月22日，在杨正宁诞辰100周年之际，中国国家主席向他致以最美好的祝愿。根据“on his 100th”可知，100岁生日，birthday符合句意，故填birthday。
【43题详解】
句意：杨是中国著名的物理学家，他于1957年获得诺贝尔奖。根据“the Nobel Prize in 1957”可知，在197年获得了诺贝尔奖，句子时态是一般过去时，won/received符合句意，故填won/received。
【44题详解】
句意：杨出生于安徽省合肥市。根据“in Hefei of Anhui Province”可知，出生在合肥，be born“出生”符合句意，故填born。
【45题详解】
句意：他很小的时候就表现出了数学天赋。根据“he showed a talent for mathematics”可知，年轻的时候就对数学展示出了天赋，when“当……时候”符合句意，故填when。
【46题详解】
句意：1937年，由于战争，杨和他的家人回到了家乡合肥。根据“of the war”可知，因为战争，他和家人回到家乡，because of“由于”符合句意，故填because。
【47题详解】
句意：1948年获此殊荣后，他作为著名物理学家恩里科·费米(Enrico Fermi)的助手在这里待了一年。根据“assistant”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，assistant是元音音素开头的，an符合句意，故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：1965年，他去了纽约石溪大学(Stony Brook University)，在那里一直工作到1999年。根据“he worked until 1999”可知，该句是一个定语从句，先行词New York’s Stony Brook University是一个地点，where符合句意，故填where。
【49题详解】
句意：作为一个出生在中国的科学家，他从未忘记他的祖国。根据“a scientist”可知，作为一名科学家，as符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
【50题详解】
句意：199年，杨在中国的科学领域产生了影响。根据“a difference”可知，make a difference“对……产生影响”，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息。
What if you went to the latest movie and found there was no sound? You would probably ask for your money back! Believe it or not, there was a time when movies had no sound at all. These movies were called silent films, and there was one actor that was one of the most famous stars in that time: Charlie Chaplin.
Charlie was born in England in 1889 to pretty talented parents. His dad was an actor, and his mom was a singer and actress. With his parents, Charlie was destined (命中注定的) to be a star! Sadly, his father left the family shortly after Charlie was born, and his mother was ill and could not care for him. So it was up to him to find ways to make a living.
His first performance actually happened because of his mom. She was in the middle of a show when she lost her voice, so Charlie went out to take the place of her. The crowd loved him! Soon he was performing with different groups of people doing vaudeville (杂耍) shows. Although he loved performing, sometimes he did not make enough money, so he did lots of jobs. He was even a toymaker!
An American movie producer discovered Charlie Chaplin and signed (签约) him. He only made $150 a week as a movie star, but at that time it was a great deal for Charlie.
A lot of actors in the movies seemed alike (十分相似) to Charlie. He wanted to make himself stand out, so he created a character called The Tramp. He played this character in many different movies. He made quite a few movies, in one year starring in 35 films! By the time he was 26 years old, he was a famous star.
Charlie Chaplin
General introduction
◆He lived in a time when there was no sound in films.
◆He was one of the most famous ___51___ in history.
Childhood
◆The family he was born in is the ___52___ for him to be a famous actor later.
◆His father left the family, and his mother couldn’t care for him because of her illness.
◆He had to try to make a living by himself.
Early experiences
◆He first performed to help his mom when she lost her voice in a show.
◆Then he performed in many vaudeville shows.
◆To make a living, he couldn’t only just depend on his ___53___.
___54___
◆He was discovered by an American movie producer.
◆He made himself become ___55___ other actors by creating a character called The Tramp.
◆He starred in 35 films in one year.
◆He got famous when he was 26 years old.

【答案】51. silent film stars##silent film actors
52. possible cause##possible reason
53. performance##performing
54. Success
55. different from
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国历史上最著名的无声电影明星之一查理·卓别林的成名故事。
【51题详解】
根据“These movies were called silent films, and there was one actor that was one of the most famous stars in that time: Charlie Chaplin.”可知，卓别林是历史上最著名的无声电影明星之一。故填silent film stars/silent film actors。
【52题详解】
根据“With his parents, Charlie was destined (命中注定) to be a star!”可知，卓别林出生的家庭是他成为著名演员的可能原因。故填possible cause/possible reason。
【53题详解】
根据“Although he loved performing, sometimes he did not make enough money, so he did lots of jobs. He was even a toymaker!”可知，为了谋生，卓别林需要做除了表演的其他工作，不能单单依靠表演谋生。故填performance/performing。
54题详解】
根据“By the time he was 26 years old, he was a famous star.”可知，这个部分介绍了卓别林的成功。故填Success。
【55题详解】
根据“He wanted to make himself stand out, so he created a character called The Tramp.”可知，卓别林想让自己脱颖而出，变得和别人不一样，因此他创造了一个名叫流浪汉的角色。故填different from。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 当前，我市正全力创建全国文明城市。请你根据以下要点向学校英文报投稿，呼吁大家为“创文”活动贡献一份力量。要点如下：
1.环境保护；
2.绿色出行；
3.文明礼貌。
要求：
1.字数100词左右。
2.要点完整，可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名等个人信息。
参考词汇：全国文明城市 national civilized city
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
Recently, our city is striving to be a national civilized city. I’m writing this letter to call on everyone to do what we can to help.
Firstly, we should not litter anywhere so that our living environment like the streets and parks, can keep clean. Secondly, we are supposed to follow the traffic rules at all times. Thirdly, we need to treat each other politely and behave in a civilized way. More importantly, we can plant more trees, flowers and plants to make the city become greener.
All in all, we will do our best to do what we can to make our city more civilized. Thank you !
Li Hua.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出。考生应注意不要遗漏题干信息提示内容。适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述人们应该如何做；
第三步，书写结语。号召大家为创建全国文明城市贡献一份力量。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to应该做某事
②in a civilized way以文明的方式
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we should not litter anywhere so that our living environment like the streets and parks, can keep clean（so that引导从句）
②All in all, we will do our best to do what we can to make our city more civilized.（宾语从句）