精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末线上作业英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末线上作业英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选，完形填空，阅读理解，还原短文，短文填空，回答问题，综合阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

沈阳市2022—2023学年第四十三中学八年级
上学期英语期末线上作业
满分：100分 答题时间：100分钟
第I卷（选择题，共65分）
一、单选：(每小题1分，计15分）
1. —Look! Tony is helping ________ old man cross the street.
—He is a good boy. Everyone should protect and help ________ old.
A. an, a B. an, the C. an, an D. the, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！托尼正在帮助一位老人过马路。——他是个好孩子。每个人都应该保护和帮助老人。
考查冠词用法。an一，用于元音音素前；a一，用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。第一个空表示泛指一位老人，应用不定冠词，old为元音音素开头，应用an；第二个空是the+形容词的用法，表示某一类人。故选B。
2. More than two ________ players came to Beijing to take part in the Winter Olympic Games.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2000多名运动员来到北京参加冬奥会。
考查数词。句子中two是一个具体的数字，后面的数词thousand使用单数形式，且不加of，表示“2千个”。故选A。
3. There is something wrong with my bike, so I will take a bus to school ________ .
A. neither B. either C. instead of D. instead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以我将改乘公共汽车去学校。
考查副词。neither表示两者都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；instead of表示而不是，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式；instead表示相反，为副词，位于句首或句末。根据题干，可知句子完整，故用副词instead位于句末。故选D。
4. If you want to know the meanings of the new words, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A. look for them B. look at them C. look up them D. look them up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想要知道新单词的意思，你可以查字典。
考查动词短语及代词宾格。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“If you want to know the meanings of the new words”可知想知道新单词的意思，应该需要在字典里查阅，所以look up符合语境；又因为words是复数，所以用them来代替；动副短语的宾语为代词时，代词必须放在短语中间。故选D。
5. —Nancy, Could you help me? I always have trouble ________ these words.
—Sure. Take this word for example. You can try making a sentence with each letter of the word.
A. spell B. spelt C. spelling D. to spell
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，你能帮我吗？我拼写这些单词总是有困难。——确定。以这个词为例。你可以试着用这个单词的每个字母造句。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
6. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom. She had ________ to tell him.
A. important something B. nothing important
C. anything important D. something important
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽想和汤姆谈谈，她有重要的事情要告诉他。
考查复合不定代词。当复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词位于复合不定代词的后面。anything用于否定句或一般疑问句；something用于肯定句。根据第二句可知本句是肯定句，结合句意，应用something important。故选D。

7. You’d better ________ too much chocolate, or you will get fatter and fatter.
A. not to eat B. not eat C. not eating D. to not eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多的巧克力，否则你会变得越来越胖。
考查had better的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选B。
8. Lily is a kind girl. She gives me ________ help as she can.
A. as many B. as more C. as most D. as much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉是一个善良的女孩。她给我尽可能多的帮助。
考查形容词原级。help是不可数名词，用much修饰，as ... as中间用形容词原级。故选D。
9. You can’t pass the exam ________ you are hard-working enough to prepare for it.
A. as soon as B. if C. unless D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你足够努力地准备，否则你不可能通过考试。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；if如果；unless除非；when当……时。根据“you are hard-working enough to prepare for it”可知，除非你足够努力地准备，否则你不可能通过考试，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10. —How long have you worked as an engineer?
—________ I left school in 2015.
A. When B. Since C. After D. Before
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你当工程师多久了？——自2015年我离开学校以来。
考查连词。When当……时候；Since自从；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据问句“How long have you worked as an engineer?”可知，该句是现在完成时，所以应用since引导从句，故选B。
11. The speech is well worth ________. Please be on time.
A. to listen to B. listen C. listening D. listening to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这场演讲很值得听。请准时。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。be well worth doing sth.“很值得做某事”，用动名词作宾语，排除AB；listen是不及物动词，结合“The speech”可知此处用listen to。故选D。
12. She bought a digital camera online ________ she would save a lot of time.
A. in order to B. no matter when C. so that D. above all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她在网上买了一台数码相机，这样可以节省很多时间。
考查短语辨析。in order to为了；no matter when无论何时；so that以便；above all最重要的是。根据“She bought a digital camera online ... she would save a lot of time.”可知，此处表目的，in order to后不接句子，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
13. One day, computers may be ________ than doctors ________ doing their job.
A. well, in B. better, at C. better, in D. best, at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一天，计算机可能比医生更擅长完成工作。
考查形容词比较级和介词辨析。well好；better更好的；best最好的；in在里面；at在。根据than可知应用比较级，短语be better at doing sth表示“更擅长做某事”，应用介词at。故选B。
14. The street was empty ________ several cars.
A. except for B. except C. besides D. beside
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条街上除了几辆车空荡荡的。
考查介词辨析。except for除……之外，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；except除……之外（不包括），指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外（包括）；beside在……旁边。根据“The street was empty...several cars”可知，从整体中除去一个细节。故选A。
15. —I ________ my homework yet. How about you, Denny?
—Oh, I ________ it one hour ago.
A. didn’t do, finish B. haven’t done, finished
C. haven’t done, haven’t finished D. don’t do, finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还没有做作业。你呢，丹尼？——哦，我一小时前就做完了。
考查时态。根据句中yet可知，第一空所在句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，又因为yet用于否定句，所以该句为否定句，谓语部分为haven’t done；第二空所在句子时间状语为“one hour ago”，所以该句用一般过去时，谓语动词为finished，故选B。
二、完形填空（每小题2分，计20分）
I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in China for six years. Now I am ____16____ in Chinese culture.
I fell in love with it all by accident. One day, I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so amazing. Later I came to ____17____ many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.
I joined a ____18____ class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy(书法) works. I told myself that I would ____19____ hard and try to become as good as him.
At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I ____20____ one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the ____21____ to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.
However, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a (n) ____22____ that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the ____23____ of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.
I’m not sure if I ____24____ understood the teacher. But ____25____, I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence(精华) of Chinese calligraphy.
16 A. rich B. successful C. poor D. interested
17. A. write about B. learn about C. worry about D. talk about
18. A. handwriting B. singing C. swimming D. dancing
19. A. rush B. spell C. think D. practise
20. A. carried B. kept C. copied D. took
21. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. duty
22. A. creation B. invention C. competition D. introduction
23. A. notice B. memory C. secret D. promise
24. A. quickly B. happily C. suddenly D. correctly
25. A. at first B. since then C. on time D. right away
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者练习书法的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：现在我对中国文化很感兴趣。
rich富有的；successful成功的；poor贫穷的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I have worked in China for six years”及“in Chinese culture”可知，在中国工作了六年，所以对中国文化感兴趣，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：后来我了解了很多中国书法家，比如晋朝的王羲之。
write about写有关；learn about了解；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so amazing”及“many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.”可知，看见一些人用毛笔写汉字。太神奇了，所以去了解一些书法家的情况，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我四年前参加了一个写字班。
handwriting手写；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy(书法) works”可知，参加了一个书法班，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我告诉自己，我要努力练习，努力变得和他一样好。
rush冲；spell拼写；think认为；practise练习。根据“hard and try to become as good as him”可知，想要努力练习书法，跟老师一样好，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：老师一写一个字，我就抄一个。
carried携带；kept保持；copied复制；took带走。根据“At first, I followed the teacher carefully”可知，跟着老师的节奏来练习，老师写一个，作者抄一个，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我很高兴，相信我有能力学好中国书法。
habit习惯；ability能力；interest兴趣；duyt责任。根据“have the …to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.”可知，有学好书法的能力，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他告诉我，中国书法是一种发自内心的创作，而不仅仅是临摹。
creation创造；invention发明；competition比赛；introduction介绍。根据“not just about copying”可知，书法不仅仅是临摹，也是一种发自内心的创作，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他说，做好这件事的秘诀是，作者在写作之前应该仔细思考自己想要表现什么。
notice通知；memory记忆；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据“of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing”可知，介绍练好书法的秘诀是什么，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我不确定我是否正确地理解了老师的话。
quickly快速地；happily开心地；suddenly突然；correctly正确地。根据“I’m not sure if I… understood the teacher. ”及“But …I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising”可知，不确定是否真正理解了老师的话，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但从那以后，我花了很多时间思考和练习。
at first首先；since then从那时起；on time按时；right away立刻。根据“I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising”可知，从老师告诉作者练习书法秘诀之后，作者开始花很多时间思考和练习，故选B。
三、阅读理解（每小题1. 5分，计24分）
(A)
Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers:
John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day, he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.
How to use the medicine properly:
You must shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.
Age: Dose(剂量):
over 15 2 tea spoons
8~14 1 tea spoon
5~7 1/2 tea spoon
The children under 4 years old can’t take the medicine.
Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2023.

26. John should take ________ a day.
A. 6 tea spoonfuls B. 3 tea spoonfuls
C. 4 tea spoonfuls D. 1 tea spoonful
27. John should ________ before he takes the medicine.
A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing
C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea
28. When children are ________ years old, they cannot take the medicine.
A. eight B. thirteen C. twelve D. two
29. John will ________ the rest of the medicine after Dec. 1st, 2023.
A. have to throw away B. begin to take
C. take two times a day D. take six times more
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是医生给John开的瓶装药品的说明书。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He is sixteen years old now”和“Take it three times a day after meals…over 15 2 tea spoons”可推测出，John一天应当吃6茶匙药。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You must shake it before you take it.”可知，在服用之前John应当充分摇匀药。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The children under 4 years old can’t take this medicine.”可推测出，当孩子2岁时，他们不能吃这个药。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2023”可知，2023年12月1日之后药就过期了，John将不得不扔掉剩下的药。故选A。
(B)
“World record broken!” Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin said on a social media on August 12. He has set a new Guinness World Record—doing the most consecutive jump rope triples(连续三摇跳绳) for 701 times! The last world record was 423. A Japanese person did it 35 years ago.
Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in the primary school. To build a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team.
“The training was really hard. I practiced it every day for four to five hours,” Ma said. “ ▲ needs great core(核心的) strength. Every night when I lay on my bed, my abs(腹肌) and back were in pain.”
After breaking the record, Ma won lots of attention. “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope because it’s good for your health and full of fun,” Ma said.
How to do jump rope safely? Here are some tips from Ma Jiajun.
Do a warm-up before jumping. It prevents you from getting hurt.
Use the right sized rope, not too long or too short.
Keep your arms close to your ribs.
Keep a slight bend(弯曲) in your knees and try to land softly.
Don’t jump too high.
30. What do we know about Ma Jiajun from Paragraph 1?
A. He hurt himself while doing jump rope. B. He is good at jump rope.
C. He started a jump rope game. D. His last world record was 423.
31. Why did Ma take up the activity of jump rope?
A. To get a good grade at school. B. To get into the school team.
C. To make his body stronger. D. To break the world record.
32. Which can best fill in the “________ ” in the passage?
A. The school’s jump rope team B. Guinness World Record
C. The last world record D. The jump rope triple
33. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. When you do jump rope, remember to do a warm-up at first.
B. Ma Jiajun has set a new World Record.
C. Ma used to be short and thin in a senior school.
D. Choosing a right sized rope is very important, neither too long nor too short.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了马家俊创造新的世界纪录的事情，并给出了一些关于跳绳的建议。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has set a new Guinness World Record—doing the most consecutive jump rope triples(连续三摇跳绳) for 701 times”可知，马家俊擅长跳绳，创造了新的世界纪录，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To build a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team.”可知，他开始跳绳是为了强健体魄，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“needs great core(核心的) strength”和选项可知，此处指的是连续三摇跳绳这项运动需要极大的核心力量。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in the primary school”可知，是在小学时又瘦又矮，C项错误。故选C。
（C）
We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that!
The Arctic is on top of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US.
The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal.
You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on.
A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life.
34. Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. America. B. Japan. C. Canada. D. China.
35. What does the word “various” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 濒危的 B. 稀有的 C. 不同的 D. 珍贵的
36. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal
B. all the animals in the Arctic will die of hunger
C. two-thirds of the Arctic is made up of land
D. the population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400,000
37. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. the people in the Arctic B. the animals in the Arctic
C. the lives in the Arctic D. the weather in the Arctic
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了生存在北极的生命，并提到北极面临着被破坏，动物濒临灭绝额的危险。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“including Russia, Canada, and the US”及“Taiyuan in Shanxi, China”可知，文中没有提到日本。故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives.”可知，北极是超过两万一千种动物的家，也就是说在北极生存的动物种类很多，所以它有很多“不同的”生命，C选项符合文意。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal.”可知，北极熊是最著名的北极动物。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要表述了生存在北极生命。故选C。
(D)
Do you know your mobile phone number well? Your number has 11 digits（数字）. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation（中国移动）and 188 is for China Unicom（中国联通）. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random（随机的）.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.
Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can use the mobile phone numbers again. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
38. What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343?
A. The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation.
B. The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from.
C. There are ten digits in the mobile phone number.
D. The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China.
39. Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China?
A. There are many people in China.
B. People in China can remember numbers well.
C. 11 is a lucky number for Chinese people.
D. It helps people to remember more phone numbers.
40. ________ can make the most mobile phone numbers.
A. 10 digits starting with 1 B. 11 digits starting with 0
C. 11 digits starting with 1 D. 10 digits starting with 0
41. Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits?
A Britain and Japan. B. Britain and China.
C. Canada and Australia. D. India and Australia.
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国手机号码是11位的原因，并介绍了其他国家的手机号码数字。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation（中国移动）and 188 is for China Unicom（中国联通）. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random（随机的）.”可知，135是中国移动通信公司，188是中国联通。第四位数到第七位数告诉你这个号码来自哪里，最后四位数字是随机的。因此数字4792告诉你手机号码来自哪个地区。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.”可知，随着人口的增长，没有足够的号码供我们使用。所以我们从1999年开始使用11位数字。可知使用11位数字的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.”和“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can”可知，11位数字可以组成几百亿个电话号码，除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位的手机号码。但它们的数字总是以0开头。所以他们的号码不如我们的多。因此结合常识可知以1开头的11位数字可以构成最多的电话号码。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.”可知美国、澳大利亚和印度的电话号码是10个数字。故选D。
四、还原短文（每小题1. 5分，计6分）
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel that our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very unhappy thing ____42____. Read on for some advice.
1.____43____
People will have fewer chances for Alzheimer’s disease(早年性痴呆症) if they often make plans and look forward to a bright future. ____44____. Something is as simple as having a weekly coffee or dating with a friend tomorrow. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2.Go for a walk
Good blood glucose(葡萄糖) can help you keep good memories and physical exercises can make the blood glucose in good levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. ____45____
3.Learn something new
Take a French class online, join a drawing club, learn to play cards, or go dancing with your friends. The study shows that the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and you are active at the same time.
A. Focus on the future
B. If you don’t like walking, you can take up other sports.
C. But don’t worry if your plan isn't filled with big things.
D. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to stop those moments.
E. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是我们可以通过一些简单的途径来保持我们的大脑健康敏锐，比如积极向上、锻炼身体、学习新的事物。
42题详解】
根据“Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very unhappy thing.”和后文内容可知，健忘的是一件非常不愉快的事情，后文作者给出一些建议，此处应表达我们可以阻止那些不愉快的事，选项D“幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情来阻止这些时刻。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“People will have fewer chances for Alzheimer’s disease if they often make plans and look forward to a bright future.”可知，此段是说的是未来，选项A“聚焦未来”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“People will have less chances for Alzheimer’s disease if they often make plans and look forward to bright future.”可知，此处是关于计划，选项C“但是如果你的计划中没有很多大的事情，也不要担心。”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“In fact, exercise produces chemicals and that’s good for your brain.”可知，此处说的是大脑，选项E“换句话说，当你照顾你的身体时，你也照顾了你的大脑。”符合语境，故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
五、短文填空（每小题1分，计7分）
Sophia likes English very much. It takes her a lot of time ____46____ (study) it every day. She usually goes to the school library and reads English newspapers. After school, she goes to the city library behind ____47____ (she) school. She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet because she does not have a computer at home. She tries hard to chat with her ____48____ (America) e-friends in English.
In fact, Sophia did not like English at ____49____ (one). At that time, studying English was very hard for her. She did not know the good ways of learning English. But one day, her new English teacher told her the ____50____ (important) of English and taught her how ____51____ (learn) English well. From then on, she ____52____ (begin) to try to listen to English songs, read English newspapers, and write down good English sentences in the notebooks. Now, she loves English very much. She hopes to become an English teacher some day and help more students learn English well.
【答案】46. to study
47. her 48. American
49. first 50. importance
51. to learn
52. began
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了索菲亚的英语学习经历。
【46题详解】
句意：她每天花很多时间学习它。根据“It takes her a lot of time”可知此处采用“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“某人花多少时间做某事”，动词study的不定式为to study。故填to study。
【47题详解】
句意：放学后，她到学校后面的市图书馆去。school为名词，应用she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词。故填her。
【48题详解】
句意：她努力用英语和她的美国网友聊天。e-friends为名词，应用America的形容词American来修饰名词。故填American。
【49题详解】
句意：事实上，索菲亚一开始并不喜欢英语。根据“at”可知此处应用at first表示“一开始”。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：但有一天，她的新英语老师告诉她英语的重要性，并教她如何学好英语。定冠词the后加名词，形容词important的名词为importance。故填importance。
【51题详解】
句意：但有一天，她的新英语老师告诉她英语的重要性，并教她如何学好英语。根据“taught her how”可知此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构来表示“如何做某事”，动词learn的不定式为to learn。故填to learn。
【52题详解】
句意：从那时起，她开始尝试听英文歌，看英文报纸，并在笔记本上写下好的英语句子。根据“From then on”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词begin的过去式为began。故填began。
六、回答问题（每小题2分，计8分）
The story of Robinson has been popular around the world for nearly three hundred years. People used to think the story was not true. However, researchers have found that Alexander Selkirk had the same experience. He went to a small island in 1704 and stayed there for more than four years.
Researchers found a house and some tools on the island. They believed that these were Alexander Selkirk’s. They also found some holes. It was certain that Selkirk watched coming ships or looked out for dangerous animals with those holes.
It is said that Selkirk came to stay on the island after he argued with his captain. He decided to stay there to repair an old ship. He didn’t know that he would stay there for nearly five years before a visiting English ship picked him up and took him back home.
His story was written down in 1709. He told people that he had to kill goats with his gun. He ate the meat and used the skin for clothes.
We are not sure whether Daniel Defoe had ever met Selkirk. Yet, it is certain that he had heard of the story of Selkirk’s adventures before he wrote the novel.
53. When did people across the world start to love the story of Robinson?
_____________________________________________
54. What did Selkirk use the holes to do?
_____________________________________________
55. How did Selkirk go back home?
_____________________________________________
56. Was the story of Robinson written by Daniel Defoe or Alexander Selkirk?
_____________________________________________
【答案】53. Nearly three hundred years ago.
54. To watch coming ships or looked out for dangerous animals.
55. By ship.
56. Daniel Defoe.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了与《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公有着相似经历的人的孤岛生活。
【53题详解】
根据“The story of Robinson has been popular around the world for nearly three hundred years.”可知世界各地的人们自近三百年前开始喜欢鲁滨逊的故事。故填Nearly three hundred years ago.
【54题详解】
根据“They also found some holes. It was certain that Selkirk watched coming ships or looked out for dangerous animals with those holes.”可知，Selkirk用这些洞来监视即将到来的船只或警惕危险的动物。故填To watch coming ships or looked out for dangerous animals.
【55题详解】
根据“He didn’t know that he would stay there for nearly five years before a visiting English ship picked him up and took him back home.”可知，Selkirk乘轮船回家。故填By ship.
【56题详解】
根据“We are not sure whether Daniel Defoe had ever met Selkirk. Yet, it is certain that he had heard of the story of Selkirk’s adventures before he wrote the novel.”可知鲁滨逊的故事是丹尼尔·笛福写的。故填Daniel Defoe.
七、综合阅读（每小题2分，计10分）
How much do you know about Chinese inventions? Some students made a booklet called Great Chinese Inventions. Following are two of them.
The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia. It is a (A)kind of paper lantern with a closed top and a small candle inside. The candle heats the air inside the lantern (B)________ makes it rise. People use the Kongming Lantern on important days and during festivals.
During the time of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang used such lanterns to give signals in battles. The Kongming Lanterns led (C)________ the invention of the hot-air balloon.
Paper is an important invention.
Cai Lun invented it (D)around 2000 years ago in China. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
(E)今天世界上的每个人都使用纸张。With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. (F)Thanks to paper, sharing information is a lot easier.
I use paper every day. I do homework on paper and I keep a diary. Paper is a great invention.
57. 写出文中(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________;________
58. 在文中(B)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________
59. 将文中划线部分(E)译成英语：
_____________________________________________
60. 将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Sharing information is ________ easier with the ________ of paper.
61. 找出修饰孔明灯和纸张的两个形容词：________; ________
【答案】57. ①. type ②. about
58. ①. and ②. to
59. Today everyone in the world uses paper.
60. ①. much ②. help
61. ①. popular ②. important
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的两个发明：孔明灯和纸张。
【57题详解】
kind在问中意为“种类”，近义词type；around在文中意为“大约”，近义词about。故填type；about。
【58题详解】
根据“The candle heats the air inside the lantern (B)... makes it rise.”可知此处表示短暂先后顺序的两个动作，用and连接并列谓语；led to“导致，引发或产生某种结果或后果”，固定搭配。故填and；to。
【59题详解】
“今天”today；“世界上的每个人”everyone in the world；“使用”use；“纸张”paper。此处用一般现在时。故填Today everyone in the world uses paper.
【60题详解】
a lot=much，都可以修饰形容词比较级；结合“Thanks to”可知此处用with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填much；help。
【61题详解】
根据“The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia.”可知孔明灯很受欢迎；再由“Paper is an important invention.”可知纸张很重要。故填popular；important。
八、写作（10分）
62. 假如你是李华，你校下周将举办英语周活动。请你写信邀请你的英国朋友John参加，并请他做一次关于如何学习英语的演讲。
内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动安排；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数80—100词，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I'm writing this letter to invite you to take part in our English Week.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear John,
I'm writing this letter to invite you to take part in our English Week.
The lecture will be held in the multifunctional hall on the first floor of Nianci Gymnasium from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on December 19. It will be divided into two parts. First, Mr. Smith will give the lecture. Then, the students can ask him questions as they like. This lecture will develop our interest in English and draw our attention to learning English. I would be grateful if you can come and share us how to learn English. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请信；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据所给提示内容给英国朋友John写一封邀请信。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这次活动的时间、地点。
第二步，介绍这次活动。
第三步，表达对John期望。
[亮点词汇]
①be divided into被分成
②give the lecture做演讲
③draw our attention to引起我们的注意
[高分句型]
I would be grateful if you can come and share us how to learn English. (if引导条件状语从句)