精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读回答，阅读填空，综合阅读，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试
九年级英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分）
一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三姓名
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s Anna’s sister doing?
A. She’s sleeping. B. She’s listening to music. C. She’s doing her homework.
2. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
3. How was the weather last weekend?
A It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy.
4. What did the man do last night?
A He lent a book. B. He read a book. C. He tried to be a good learner.
5. Why can’t the woman watch the talk show with the man?
A. Because she doesn’t like the show.
B. Because she has much housework to do.
C. Because she has much homework to do.
第二节（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分）
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. In which competition did the boy win the first prize?
A. Singing competition. B. Drawing competition. C. Writing competition.
7. How does Paul feel about Judy’s news?
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Surprised.
8. Who gave the book to Judy?
A. Paul. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. How long has Gina been in the school?
A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For half a year.
10. What does Gina think of her teachers in class?
A.Good. B. Strict. C. Friendly.
11. What may Gina do after the exam?
A. Have a picnic in the park.
B. Go shopping with her mother.
C. Go to the cinema with her friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. What was the girl doing when she found Jack was lost?
A. Listening to songs. B. Visiting the museum. C. Buying food.
13. How old is Jack?
A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old.
14. What is the man most probably?
A.A teacher. B.A reporter. C.A policeman.
第三节（共6小题：每小题1分，共6分）
听下面两段独白。每段独白后有三个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第15至17题。
15. Who is Tommie?
A. Bob’s cousin. B. Bob’s brother. C. Bob’s friend.
16. What was Tommie like two years ago?
A. He was brave. B. He was taller than Bob. C. He had a child’s voice.
17. Why is Tommie working hard at his lessons now?
A. Because he wants to learn in the US.
B. Because he wants to work in England.
C. Because he wants to go to Oxford University.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Where does Jenny come from?
A.Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe.
19. How long does it take Jenny to get enough clean water?
A. At least six hours. B. At least five hours. C. At least four hours.
20. What does the author advise people to do?
A. To help poor people. B. To save water. C. To remember Earth Day.
二、选择填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）
1. Messi’s journey to becoming ________ world’s best football player is a story of hard work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：梅西成为世界上最好的足球运动员的历程是一个艰苦奋斗的故事。
考查定冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，用于最高级和序数词前；/不用冠词。根据“world’s best football player”可知在形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故选C。
2. We use chopsticks every day and it’s ________ Chinese tradition.
A. our B. their C. your D. his
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天使用筷子，它是我们的中华传统。
考查代词辨析。our我们的；their他们的；your你的，你们的；his他的。句子主语为We，因此此处应用形容词性物主代词our来表示“我们的”中华传统。故选A。
3. It’s a good ________ for students to read books in their free time.
A. ability B. skill C. habit D. excuse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在空余时间阅读对学生们来说是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；skill技巧；habit习惯；excuse借口，理由。根据“read books in their free time”可知，在空余时间阅读对学生们来说是一个好习惯。故选C。
4. The boy was so ________ that no one realized when he came into the room.
A. honest B. quiet C. angry D. lazy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩很安静，当他走进房间时没有人注意到。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实；quiet安静的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。根据“no one realized when he came into the room”可知，没有人意识到他走进了房间，说明他很安静。故选B。
5. Shenyang ________ an important industrial city in China since the PRC was founded.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：新中国成立以来，沈阳一直是中国重要的工业城市。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the PRC was founded”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：has/have+过去分词。故选D。
6. At first, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes ________ fruit was dangerous.
A. when B. unless C. because D. though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：起初，许多欧洲人拒绝吃西红柿，因为水果是危险的。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“At first, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes...fruit was dangerous.”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because，故选C。
7. “Mobile phones ________ to take to school in China.” the Ministry of Education announced.
A. don’t allow B. won’t allow C. haven’t allowed D. aren’t allowed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“在中国手机不允许被带进学校。”教育部宣布。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“the Ministry of Education announced.”可知教育部宣布的属于一项规定，引号内应该用一般现在时。be allowed to do“被允许做某事”，是固定短语。故选D。
8. More and more people like to get on Tik Tok（抖音）to ________ some cooking methods.
A. find out B. work out C. put out D. hold out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在抖音上找到一些烹饪方法。
考查动词短语。find out找出，查明；work out计算出，解决；put out扑灭；hold out伸出。根据“get on Tik Tok”可知，上抖音是为了找到一些烹饪的方法，应用动词短语find out来表示“找出”。故选A。
9. Jill reached the cinema late, so she asked us ________ at the beginning of the film.
A. What did we see B. what we saw C. what do we see D. what we see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉尔去电影院晚了，所以她问我们在电影开头看到了什么。
考查what引导的宾语从句。what did we see错误表达，宾语从句应用陈述语序；what we saw我们所看到的；what do we see错误表达，宾语从句应用陈述语序；what we see我们所看到的。根据“asked us”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句也应用与过去相关的时态。故选B。
10. —Thank you for your help.
—________
A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. No problem
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——感谢你的帮助。——这没什么。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；With pleasure非常乐意；Never mind没关系；No problem没什么（用于回答对方的感谢或道歉）。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知此处是对感谢的回答，应用“不客气”或者“没什么”。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their poor life. But later I became a single mom ____11____ no home, a huge debt (债务) and hardly any income. As a result, I stopped giving and became very ____12____.
Several years later, things started to ____13____. I became rich enough to have a home, and ____14____ a garden. And I started to pull myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with a ____15____ “Will work for food.” I passed him. My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in ____16____. I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for ____17____ or other bad things.” She didn’t answer. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right.
Three days later, I was ____18____ to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside drove me to help him. So I stopped my car, and he ran over ____19____. He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I reached into my ashtray (烟灰缸) and it was ____20____ enough that there was just 77 cents.
Greatly shocked by this coincidence (巧合), I ____21____ him all the money in the ashtray. He became ____22____ suddenly with tears in his eyes, “You just made it ____23____ for me to see my mom for Christmas! The bus offering this great sale is ____24____ right away!” It was a moment that I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I am the one who ____25____ the best gift in my life. It also reminds me that nothing is a coincidence, and everything has its meaning.
11. A. with B. of C. about D. without
12. A. relaxed B. pleased C. painful D. careless
13. A. develop B. turn C. show D. change
14. A. even B. still C. yet D. only
15. A. word B. expression C. sign D. letter
16. A. safety B. danger C. need D. fear
17. A. food B. wine C. medicine D. music
18. A. driving B. jogging C. walking D. cycling
19. A. exactly B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly
20. A. sad B. strange C. happy D. natural
21. A. treated B. borrowed C. gave D. bought
22. A. serious B. proud C. afraid D. excited
23. A. necessary B. difficult C. possible D. impossible
24. A. building B. leaving C. arriving D. operating
25. A. gets B. buys C. refuses D. misses
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者乐善好施，经历了困难时期后，不再施舍，后来作者又帮了一个男人，男人非常感激她，这也让她获得极大的满足。
【11题详解】
句意：但后来我成了一个无家可归，负债累累，几乎没有收入的单身妈妈。
with有；of……的；about关于；without没有。根据“a single mom...no home, a huge debt and hardly any income”可知，此处是我成了无家可归的单亲妈妈，介词with“有”，作后置定语，符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：结果，我停止了给予，变得非常痛苦。
relaxed放松的；pleased高兴；painful痛苦的；careless粗心的。根据“I used to give much money to the homeless around,...As a result, I stopped giving and became very...”可知，我曾经乐善好施，但因为成为无家可归，负债累累的单亲妈妈，我停止了给予，可推测此处是我很痛苦。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：几年后，事情开始改变。
develop发展；turn旋转；show展示；change改变。根据上文“But later I became a single mom...no home,...”和下文“I became rich enough to have a home,...”可知，上文提到我变成了一个无家可归的单亲妈妈，下文说我变得富有，有了一个住所，可推测此处是事情开始改变。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我变得足够富有，有了一个住所，甚至有了一个花园。
even甚至；still仍然；yet还；only只有。根据“to have a home, and...a garden”可知，“有一个住所”与“有一个花园”之间为递进关系，副词even“甚至”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：有一天，我们看到一个举着一个写着“愿为食物工作”的牌子的无家可归的人。
word单词；expression表达；sign牌子；letter信。根据“‘Will work for food.’”可知，“愿为事物工作”应为一个标语，应写在牌子上，可推测此处是一个牌子。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我女儿问我为什么不再帮助那些需要帮助的人。
safety安全；danger危险；need需要；fear害怕。根据“...helped the people in...”可知，此处是帮助有需要的人，the people in need表示“有需要的人”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：亲爱的，他们只是把这些钱用来买酒或其他不好的东西。
food食物；wine酒；medicine药；music音乐。根据“or other bad things”可知，或不好的东西，or连接选择关系，可推测此处是用钱买酒。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：三天后，我开车去接女儿放学。
driving开车；jogging慢跑；walking散步；cycling骑自行车。根据下文“So I stopped my car,...”可知，所以，我把车停下，可推测此处是开车去接女儿。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：于是我把车停了下来，他飞快地跑了过来。
exactly确切地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly讯速地。根据下文“He said, ‘God bless you, I only need 77 cents.’”可知，下文说这个男人需要77美分，故他是一个需要帮助的人，看到我停下车，可推测此处是他飞快地跑过来。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我把手伸进烟灰缸，足够奇怪的是只有77美分。
sad伤心的；strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；natural自然的。根据“He said, ‘God bless you, I only need 77 cents.’”和“I reached into my ashtray and it was...enough that there was just 77 cents.”可知，男人需要77美分，而我的烟灰缸里只有77美分，可推测此处是足够奇怪的是只有77美分。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我被这个巧合吓了一跳，把烟灰缸里的钱都给他了。
treated对待；borrowed借；gave给；bought买。根据上文“He said, ‘God bless you, I only need 77 cents.’ I reached into my ashtray and it was...enough that there was just 77 cents.”可知，上文提到男人需要77美分，而我烟灰缸里正好有77美分，可推测此处是我把钱全给他了。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他突然激动起来，眼里噙着泪水。
serious严重的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的。根据“He said, ‘God bless you, I only need 77 cents.’ I reached into my ashtray and it was...enough that there was just 77 cents.”和“with tears in his eyes”可知，男人需要77美分，我给了他77美分，他热泪盈眶，可推测此处是他变得激动。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：你让我有可能在圣诞节见到我妈妈！
necessary必需的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“He said, ‘God bless you, I only need 77 cents.’ I reached into my ashtray and it was...enough that there was just 77 cents.”可知，男人需要77美分，我给了他77美分，可推测此处是男人有可能在圣诞节见到妈妈。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：提供特价的公共汽车马上就要开走了！
building建筑；leaving离开；arriving到达；operating操作。根据“You just made it...for me to see my mom for Christmas!”可知，男人要去看望他妈妈，可推测此处是大巴车马上就要离开了。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我想那个男人也不会忘记，但我是那个收到我人生中最好礼物的人。
gets收到；buys买；refuses拒绝；misses错过。根据上文“It was a moment that I’ll never forget.”可知，上文提到这一刻使我永生难忘，可推测此处是收到我人生中最好的礼物。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）
阅读下列表格或短文并按要求选项。
A
Helpful First Aid Guidelines
Broken Arm
To make it less painful, put an ice cake on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it!
Insect Bite
If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary.
Heatstroke
Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature. If it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible!
Cut
Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then clean the area out with fresh water or iodine (碘酒). When the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage.

26. What must you do if you break your arm?
A. Move your arm gently. B. Keep still and never move.
C. Cover your arm with cloth. D. Eat some ice to cool down.
27. How can you help a person with heatstroke come down?
A. By putting an ice cake on his/her arm.
B. By covering his/her head with a bandage.
C. By taking him/her go to the hospital directly.
D. By giving him/her much water at a cool place.
28. What can we know from the text?
A. A bandage can be used to cover the wound.
B. You must go to hospital when insects bite you.
C. Fresh water or iodine can make you cool down.
D. The person with heatstroke doesn’t need to drink water.
29. Where can we most probably find the guidelines?
A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. D. In a library.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救指南。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it!”可知，如果胳膊摔断了，保持手臂不动很重要。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink.”可知，通过把人带到凉爽的地方，并给他/她大量的水喝，这种方式来帮助中暑的人。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage.”可知，绷带可以用来盖住伤口。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Helpful First Aid Guidelines”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救指南，由此推知该指南最有可能在医院找到。故选C。
B
Hello, everyone. Today I would like to introduce a kind of very cute bird: they live in a cold place, wear a black and white coat, are a little fat and heavy, not tall. Who are they? Penguins. Now I’ll tell you something about them.
Penguins usually live in the Antarctic, a world of ice and snow. To survive, penguins have thick skin and a lot of fat to keep themselves warm. But what about their bare feet?Penguins need their bare feet to grip the ice in order to be able to walk on it without falling down. Also, their feet can help them to swim well in water.
As we can see, having bare feet is necessary for penguins. But how do these birds keep their feet from freezing?
Penguins have come up with three solutions to this problem. First, to prevent their feer from getting too cold, penguins may bend their bodies. In this way, the feathers on their bellies (腹部) can cover their feet. Second, they can stand on their heels (脚趾) and use their tails to keep balance so that their feet can be lifted off the ice. Third, penguins have special heat exchangers in their bodies. These exchangers control the amount of blood flowing down to their feet so that they can be kept at the right temperature.
But remember: though penguins’ feet don’t freeze, they are often very cold. If their feet were always kept warm, they would be wasting lots of energy to do so. That is why penguins keep the temperature of their feet just a few degrees above zero.
30. Why can penguins keep themselves warm in cold weather?
A. Because they have bare feet.
B. Because they have thick skin and a lot of fat.
C. Because they can swim fast under the water.
D. Because they can swim together to keep warm.
31. Which part of penguins’ bodies can help them keep balance?
A. Tails. B. Heels. C. Exchangers. D. Feathers.
32. What does the underlined word “grip” mean?
A. Pick. B. Hide. C. Catch. D. Break.
33. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?
A. The Antarctic is a cool and wet place.
B. Penguins always keep their feet warm.
C. Penguins may bend their bodies to prevent falling down.
D. The temperature of penguins’ feet is controlled by the exchangers.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了一种非常可爱的鸟——企鹅，并详细介绍了企鹅是怎样保持自己脚的温度。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“penguins have thick skin and a lot of fat to keep themselves warm”可知企鹅为了保持温暖它们有厚厚的皮肤和许多脂肪，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they can stand on their heels and use their tails to keep balance”可知企鹅用尾巴保持平衡，故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“in order to be able to walk on it without falling down”并结合备选项可猜测应是企鹅需要赤脚抓住冰以防掉下去，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These exchangers control the amount of blood flowing down to their feet so that they can be kept at the right temperature.”可知这些交换器控制流向它们脚的血量以致它们能保持在正确的温度，故选D。
C
When I was a little girl, I was never allowed to enter the kitchen though I was always looking forward to cooking by myself someday.
It was an early morning. Mom had gone for shopping and Dad went to work. I was home alone! Time to start! I got into the kitchen and decided to make an omelette (煎蛋饼). Sure I had seen Mom do it, so how could it be hard?
I took an egg, and some tomatoes. I cut the tomatoes just as I had seen others do it. Ouch! I cut my finger but luckily it wasn’t serious. That didn’t stop me. I tried two or three times to break the egg open. Then I lighted the fire and put the big pan on it with some oil and salt in it... Some oil dropped on the floor, not on purpose, of course!
Till putting the batter (面糊) into the pan, everything was going perfectly—then I realized I needed something to turn the omelette upside down. So I searched all over the kitchen for the right tool. Finally I found it and ran to turn over the omelette without breaking it—only to see a nicely browned, or rather burnt side up!
While I was busy taking it out into a dish, Mom came back. She was angry at seeing the kitchen in a mess: doors all open, and oil going everywhere of the floor.
I got the punishment — to eat the burnt omelette. Eating the omelette, I realized my first cooking experience turned out to be a failure. I just got the taste of my own medicine... I mean, the omelette. And I had learnt to leave things to the best cook — my mom, and never touched anything in the kitchen myself!
34. What did the author decide to do when she was alone at home?
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Try some cooking.
C. Find some eggs to eat. D. Prepare the dinner.
35. Which is the right order of the following events?
①The author lighted the fire and put the pan on it. ②The author broke the egg open.
③The author took an egg, and some tomatoes. ④The author cut her finger.
A. ③①②④ B. ②④③① C. ②③①④ D. ③④②①
36. What can we infer from the text?
A. The author may not try cooking herself in the following days.
B. The author’s mother has taught her how to cook omelette before.
C. The omelette tasted bad because the author forgot to put salt in it.
D. The author got the punishment because she did badly in cooking.
37. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Never Make Omelette Yourself.
B. My First Cooking Experience.
C. The Worst Omelette in My Life.
D. The Punishment of My First Cooking.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己第一次进厨房做食物的经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was home alone! Time to start! I got into the kitchen and decided to make an omelette”可知作者独自在家决定自己做煎蛋饼，即自己尝试做饭，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I took an egg, and some tomatoes”“I cut my finger but luckily it wasn’t serious”“I tried two or three times to break the egg open”和“Then I lighted the fire and put the big pan on it”可知作者首先拿出鸡蛋和西红柿，然后切西红柿，切到了手指，接着尽量打开鸡蛋，然后点了火，把锅放在上面，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I had learnt to leave things to the best cook — my mom, and never touched anything in the kitchen myself”可知作者从这次经历中学会了把事情留给最好的厨师——妈妈做，并且从不独自接触厨房中的东西，所以推断作者在接下来的日子里可能没有再尝试独自做饭，故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章讲述了作者第一次独自做饭的经历，故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）
五、阅读回答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
The Tale of Peter Rabbit
by Beatrix Potter
A mother rabbit warned her son Peter about the dangers of playing in the vegetable garden. However, Peter turned his back on the warning and was nearly caught by the farmer.
The Tale of Peter Rabbit was written by Beatrix Potter(1866-1943). Beatrix Potter is a celebrated English writer and illustrator(插图画家). She was best known for her children’s books which feature(以……为特色) animals.
The Tale of Peter Rabbit:
1.was written in 1893 and published in 1902
2. is one of the best-selling books of all time
3. has been translated into 36 languages
38. Who wrote The Tale of Peter Rabbit?
______________________________________
39. Why was Peter nearly caught by the farmer?
______________________________________
40. How old was Beatrix Potter when she died?
______________________________________
41. What is the feature of Beatrix’s books?
______________________________________
42. When could people buy The Tale of Peter Rabbit earliest?
______________________________________
【答案】38. Beatrix Potter.
39. Because he turned his back on the warning.
40. 77. 41. Animals.
42. In 1902.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《彼得兔》的故事。
【38题详解】
根据“The Tale of Peter Rabbit was written by Beatrix Potter(1866-1943).”可知，《彼得兔》的作者是Beatrix Potter。故填Beatrix Potter.
【39题详解】
根据“However, Peter turned his back on the warning and was nearly caught by the farmer.”可知，彼得对警告置之不理，差点被农夫抓住。故填Because he turned his back on the warning.
【40题详解】
根据“Beatrix Potter(1866-1943)”可知，Beatrix Potter77岁离世，故填77.
【41题详解】
根据“She was best known for her children’s books which feature(以……为特色) animals.”可知，她最出名的作品是以动物为主题的儿童书籍。故填Animals.
【42题详解】
根据“was written in 1893 and published in 1902”可知，人们最早能在1902年买到《彼得兔》。故填In 1902.
六、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It ____43____ (one) came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. ____44____ (It) music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera ____45____ (fill) with famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fightings. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, happy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are ____46____ (worry) and frightened. Then they find a way ____47____ (make) peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular with old people while young people ____48____ (like) it very much. However, more and more young people show interest in it ____49____ (recent). And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.
【答案】43. first
44. Its 45. is filled
46. worried
47. to make
48. disliked
49. recently
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史、京剧的故事内容及喜爱人群。
【43题详解】
句意：它于1790年后首次出现，至今已有200多年的历史。根据“came into being after 1790”可知此处指京剧首次出现的时间，应用序数词first表示“首次”。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：它的音乐和演唱来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。music为名词，应用It的形容词性物主代词Its指代“京剧的”。故填Its。
【45题详解】
句意：京剧中充满了著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。句子应用一般现在时，主语为Beijing Opera，因此应用be filled with表示“充满”。主语Beijing Opera为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is filled。
【46题详解】
句意：有时他们会感到害怕和担忧。根据“and frightened”可知此处应用worry的形容词worried表示“担忧的”。故填worried。
【47题详解】
句意：然后他们找到了一个和平共处的方法。根据“find a way”可知后接动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way，动词make的不定式为to make。故填to make。
【48题详解】
句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢它。根据“while”可知其连接的前后两句句意相反，根据“popular”可知前句表示“喜欢”，则后句应表示“不喜欢”，应用动词like的反义词dislike来表示“不喜欢”，根据“used to be”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词dislike的过去式为disliked。故填disliked。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，最近越来越多的年轻人对它表现出了兴趣。根据“recent”可知此处应用其副词recently表示“最近”，在句中作时间状语。故填recently。
七、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后安要求完成第70-79小题。
A
Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa, Italy. (A) ________ a young man, he always wanted to know the reasons for things. This is a story about something he noticed when he was young.
One evening, (B) 伽利略正在比萨的街头散步. On his way home, he began to feel cold and went into a church. Inside, the church was empty and quite dark until a man came to light the lamps. Galileo watched the man lighting the lamps. The room got brighter as the man did his work.
In those days, the lamps burnt oil and hung on strings from the ceiling. Some of the strings were of the same length. (C) Now and then, the man hit against the lamps and they began to move.
(D) Galileo looked at the lamps with interest. He noticed that the lamps hanging on strings of the same length moved for the same amount of time.
“Could this movement be used as (E) ________ way of measuring time?” Galileo thought. He quickly (F) went back home and began to experiment.
This small incident led to the invention of a great thing—the clock.
50. 在文中 (A) 和 (E) 的空白处填入适当的单词：__________；___________
51. 将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语：___________________________________
52. 写出文中画线部分 (C) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词：________；_________
53. 将文中画线部分 (D) 改写为：Galileo was ________ ________ looking at the lamps.
54. 从文中找出两个修饰教堂的形容词：_________；_________
【答案】50. ①. As ②. a
51. Galileo was walking in the street of Pisa.
52. ①. Sometimes ②. returned
53. ①. interested ②. in
54. ①. empty ②. dark
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了意大利科学家伽利略通过一次在教堂的经历发明时钟的故事。
【50题详解】
根据“... a young man, he always wanted to know the reasons for things.”可知，作为一个年轻人，伽利略总是想知道事情发生的原因，as“作为”，符合语境，句首首字母大写；再根据“Could this movement be used as ... way of measuring time?”可知，这种运动是否可以作为一种测量时间的方法，此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指“一种”方法。故填As；a。
【51题详解】
伽利略“Galileo”，作主语；时态为过去进行时，结构用was/were doing，正在散步“was walking”，作谓语；在比萨的街头“in the street of Pisa”，作状语。故填Galileo was walking in the street of Pisa.
【52题详解】
根据“Now and then, the man hit against the lamps and they began to move.”可知，那人不时地敲着灯，灯就动了起来，“Now and then”表示“不时，有时”，与sometimes同义，注意单词首字母大写；根据“He quickly went back home and began to experiment.”可知，伽利略很快回到家，开始做实验，“went back”表示“返回”，与return同义，此处要用过去式returned。故填Sometimes；returned。
【53题详解】
根据“Galileo looked at the lamps with interest.”可知，伽利略饶有兴趣地看着那些灯；“with interest”可转换为形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested；in。
【54题详解】
根据“Inside, the church was empty and quite dark ...”可知，教堂空无一人且黑黑的；因此可用empty“空的”和dark“黑的”来形容教堂。故填empty；dark
B
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas（画布）and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it (A) ________ of getting angry.”
Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about? ①”
“The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude（态度）. They all make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry, but you never try to understand (B) ________.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. (C) The kids were showing off their good clothes but never made jokes about you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes. ②”
“Don’t give in to anger easily. Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. ③”
(D) Rick接受了妈妈的建议 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
55. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：_________；___________
56. 将文中画线部分（C）改写为：The kids were showing off their good clothes but never _______ ________ you for being poor.
57. 将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：_______________________________________
58. 将“You might calm down in this way.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是________
59. 从文中找出能概况全文的中心句：____________________________________
【答案】55. ①. instead ②. why
56 ①. laughed ②. at
57. Rick followed his mother’s advice.
58. ③ 59. Don’t give in to anger easily.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Rick的妈妈让他在生气时把事情都画下来，教会他处理生气这一情绪的方法。
【55题详解】
根据“Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it (A) ________ of getting angry.”可知，每当你觉得哪件事情不好的时候，把它画下来，而不要生气，根据“of getting”可知此处可用介词短语instead of doing sth表示“而不做某事”。根据“Then she explained carefully”及妈妈所说的话可知，妈妈正在跟他解释同学、老师那样做的原因，因此应用why来表示“原因”。故填instead；why。
【56题详解】
根据“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never made jokes about you for being poor.”可知，孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从来没有因为你穷而开你玩笑。其中，made jokes about意为“开某人的玩笑，嘲笑”，其同义短语为laugh at，此处应用动词laugh的过去式laughed。故填laughed；at。
【57题详解】
接受建议：follow one’s advice；妈妈的：mother’s。结合语境可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语应用动词follow的过去式followed，主语为Rick，“他的”应用形容词性物主代词his来表示。故填Rick followed his mother’s advice.
【58题详解】
根据“You might calm down in this way.”可知，你可以用这种方式让自己冷静下来，该句应为一句总结的句子，其前应为表示建议的内容。根据“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at.”可知，这是妈妈在告诉Rick以后生气时可以采取的做法，因此该句位于③的位置最为合适。故填③。
【59题详解】
纵观全文可知，本文讲述了Rick的妈妈让他在生气时把事情都画下来，教会他处理生气这一情绪的方法。根据“Don’t give in to anger easily.”可知，妈妈教他：不要轻易向愤怒妥协。因此该句可概括全文的大意。故填Don’t give in to anger easily.
八、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
eat much fried food, For one thing, have a balanced diet, In general, make a salad
Dear Diana,
I have received your letter, and your question, “Which is healthier, Chinese food or American food?”, is very interesting.
____60____, we Chinese have many different kinds of food every day. We have rice, meat, fish, plenty of vegetables and fruit, and also dairy products like milk. I think we ____61____. But in my mind, American children like fast food more, such as hamburgers and sandwiches.
There is another difference. ____62____, we stir-fry(炒) or steam(清蒸) our dishes in China. Chinese people don’t ____63____ , such as fried chicken wings and potato chips. So, I believe Chinese food is healthier than American food!
But I also hear that you mix different kinds of vegetables to ____64____ every day. Is it true?
If so, that is a very healthy dish!
Yours,
Minmin
【答案】60. For one thing
61. have a balanced diet
62. In general
63. eat much fried food
64. make a salad
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封信件。主要回复对方中国食物和美国食物哪个更加健康的问题。
【60题详解】
句意：首先，我们中国人每天吃很多不同种类的食物。For one thing“首先”，放在句首，表示开始叙述第一个论点。故填For one thing。
【61题详解】
句意：我认为我们拥有均衡的饮食。根据“We have rice, meat, fish, plenty of vegetables and fruit, and also dairy products like milk.”可知中国人饮食种类丰富，所以作者认为饮食很均衡，主语为第一人称，动词用原型。故填have a balanced diet。
【62题详解】
句意：通常，在中国我们炒或者清蒸我们的菜肴。In general“通常”，用来叙述在中国普遍的烹饪方式是炒或者清蒸。故填In general。
【63题详解】
句意：中国人不吃很多油炸食物，例如炸鸡翅和薯片。后面举例提到了“such as fried chicken wings and potato chips.”，属于油炸食物，前面有助动词，所以要填动词原型。故填eat much fried food。
【64题详解】
句意：但是我也听说你们每天混合不同种类的蔬菜来制作沙拉。根据“mix different kinds of vegetables”可知是在制作沙拉，这一空使用了不定式，要用动词原型。故填make a salad。
65. 假定你是李华，想要参加英语周报举办的主题为“远离垃圾食品，选择健康饮食”英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1、对健康饮食的倡议；
2、垃圾食品的不良影响；
3、健康饮食的重要性。
要求：1、词数80~100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Stay away from junk food and choose a healthy diet
Hello, everyone. The topic of my speech today is “Stay away from junk food and choose a healthy diet”. Everybody knows that food is the most important thing for the human._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Stay away from junk food and choose a healthy diet
Hello, everyone. The topic of my speech today is “Stay away from junk food and choose a healthy diet”. Everybody knows that food is the most important thing for the human.
Junk food is bad for our health. Some junk food prevents children from growing taller. Some junk food may make us stupid. Some junk food can give us a stomachache. It is one of the most important parts of healthy lifestyles. But how to have a healthy diet? As the saying goes, “bread is the staff of life”. Eating healthily and deliciously is the goal we pursue.
We should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition. No matter what happened, don’t break the law of the original life to eat on time. If we can do as them, our body will become much better and healthier.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“远离垃圾食品，选择健康饮食”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出“远离垃圾食品，选择健康饮食”的主题；
第二步，介绍垃圾食品的不良影响；
第三步，介绍健康饮食的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad for对……有害
②have a healthy diet有健康的饮食
③focus on集中于
④on time准时
[高分句型]
①If we can do as them, our body will become much better and healthier.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Everybody knows that food is the most important thing for the human.（that引导的宾语从句）