精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，回答问题，阅读填空，综合阅读，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年度上学期期末质量监测
九年英语
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题（四大题；共58分）
一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. What kind of drink would the woman prefer?
A. B. C.
2. At what age does the girl think they can choose their own clothes?
A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
3. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. Her son. B. Her son’s friend. C. Her son’s teacher.
4. When did the man have breakfast this morning?
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:10. C.At 6:15.
5. What’s the matter with Alice?
A. She was late for school.
B. She didn’t finish her homework.
C. She didn’t pass the English exam.
第二节（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分）
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. In which competition did Paul win the first prize?
A. Singing. B. Drawing. C.Writing.
7.What’s new with Judy?
A. She just got a birthday gift.
B. She lost her favourite book.
C. She had a birthday party with her father.
8. How does Paul feel about Judy’s news?
A.Sorry. B. Ashamed. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. When will be the Spring Festival?
A. Next week. B. This month. C. Next month.
10. How many sons does the man’s friend have?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
11, What will the man give his friend’s children as a gift?
A. Toys. B.Clothes. C.Sweets.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. How often does Bill read the storybook?
A.Once a week. B. Twicc a week. C. Three times a week.
13. Who wrote the storybook?
A. An English writer. B. An American writer. C. A Chinese writer.
14. How does Linda get to the Rose Bookshop?
A.On foot. B. By bike. C.By bus.
第三节（共6小题：每小题1分，共6分）
听下面两段独白。每段独白后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第15至17题。
16. Which kind of school is not free for children in the UK?
A.A state school. B. A private school. C. Secondary school.
16. When must students choose only three or four subjects to study?
A. Between the ages of 14 and 16.
B. Between the ages of 15 and 17.
C. Between the ages of 16 and 18.
17. How many universities are there in the UK?
A. Less than 100. B. Over 100. C. About 120.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Doris and her classmates meet last Saturday?
A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station.
19. What did Mr Jackson do before the picnic?
A. He told a story. B. He told some rules. C. He bought some snacks.
20. What did the students do in the aftemoon?
A. They did a project. B. They climbed a bill. C. They took many photos.
二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There will be ________ international meeting in our city this afternoon.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天下午在我们城市将有一场国际会议。
考查冠词的用法。由“There will be... international meeting in our city this afternoon.”可知有一场国际会议，此处表示泛指，且international以元音音素开头，其前应用冠词an。故选B。
2. Breakfast is very important and it gives you ________ for the whole morning.
A. wealth B. education C. humor D. energy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：早餐很重要，它能给你整个上午的能量。
考查名词词义。wealth财富；education教育；humor幽默；energy能量。根据句意，早餐能给人能量。故选D。
3. In order to show our respect ________ others, we had better listen to them first.
A. with B. for C. by D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了表示我们对别人的尊重，我们最好先听他们说。
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；by通过；of属于……的。根据“In order to show our respect ... others, we had better listen to them first.”可知，听他人先说可以显示我们对他们的尊重；show respect for“对……表示敬意/尊重”。故选B。
4. —What do you do to keep healthy?
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A. less B. fewer C. more D. better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意——你做什么来保持健康？——我多运动，少吃快餐。
考查形容词辨析。less（与不可数名词连用）更少的；fewer（与可数名词复数连用）更少的；more更多的；better更好的。根据语境可知，我保持健康的方法是做更多的运动和吃更少的快餐，food为不可数名词，形容词less“更少的”符合语境。故选A。
5. The film starts at seven and it is ________ five. We have plenty of time to get there.
A. already B. even C. only D. still
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影七点开始，现在才五点。我们有足够的时间去那里。
考查副词辨析。already已经；even甚至；only仅仅；still仍然。根据“The film starts at seven and it is...five.”可知距电影开始还有两个小时，所以此处用only表示强调，仅仅才五点，故选C。
6. —Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ________ some tomatoes for me?
—Sure, no problem.
A. take off B. turn over C. cut up D. throw away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tina，我想煮汤你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？——可以，没问题。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；turn over翻转；cut up切碎；throw away扔掉。根据“I want to make some soup.”和“some tomatoes”可知，此处指切一些西红柿做汤，cut up符合语境。故选C。
7. —Sorry, could you repeat that, please? ________
—Sure.
A. It’s so quiet here that I can’t hear you.
B. It’s too noisy here for me to hear you.
C. It’s noisy enough here for me to hear you.
D. It’s such a quiet place that I can hear you.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能再说一遍吗？这里太吵了，我听不见你说什么。——可以。
考查情景交际。It’s so quiet here that I can’t hear you.这里太安静了，我听不见你说什么；It’s too noisy here for me to hear you.这里太吵了，我听不见你说什么；It’s noisy enough here for me to hear you.这里足够吵到我听见你说话；It’s such a quiet place that I can hear you.这地方很安静，我能听到你说话。根据“Sorry, could you repeat that, please?”可知，听不见对方说话，说明这里太吵了以至于听不见对方在说什么，B选项符合语境。故选B。
8. Tom will not get the special gift unless he ________ all the tasks.
A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. finishes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非汤姆完成所有的任务，否则他不会得到这份特别的礼物。
考查条件状语从句。根据句意，unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”，从句主语是he，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。
9. I wonder ________.
A. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
B. that April is the hottest month in Thailand
C. do you know where I can buy some medicine
D. how can I improve my English pronunciation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道六月份是不是一个去甘肃旅游的好时间。
考查宾语从句。根据句意，我想知道后面接的是宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序，B选项意为“四月是泰国最热的月份”，此句为陈述的事实，不能做wonder的宾语；C选项为疑问语序，不符合；D选项为疑问语序，不符合。故选A。
10. —The short story “The gifts” is fantastic.
—________, but I think it is out of date.
A. I don’t think so B. I didn’t catch you
C. Perhaps you’re right D. Thanks for your advice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——短篇小说《礼物》太棒了。——也许你是对的，但我认为它过时了。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I didn’t catch you我没理解；Perhaps you’re right也许你是对的；Thanks for your advice感谢你的建议。由“…but I think it is out of date”可知，此处应是对前面的人说的观点表示赞同或者反对，肯定别人的看法然后提出自己不一样的观点。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular ___11___ kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book ___12___ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important ___13___ from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your ___14___ when your mum tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain? I ___15___ most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought “___16___” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence. Just then, Tom’s friend Ben Rogers ___17___. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “___18___” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s ___19___ made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple ____20____ he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____21____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This ____22____ teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____23____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely (不大可能发生的) that someone will ____24____ and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even ____25____ a better job!
11. A. towards B. across C. upon D. among
12. A. includes B. means C. remains D. feels
13. A. skill B. role C. trick D. lesson
14. A. mind B. memory C. family D. idea
15. A. advise B. think C. hope D. mean
16. A. carelessly B. patiently C. differently D. cheerfully
17. A. walked past B. passed out C. looked up D. ran away
18. A. ashamed B. sorry C. excited D. nervous
19. A. plans B. words C. promises D. replies
20. A. so that B. unless C. because D. although
21. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
22. A. event B. task C. deal D. story
23. A. strange B. useless C. impossible D. necessary
24. A. come B. learn C. listen D. ask
25. A. find B. create C. get D. do
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过重读《汤姆·索亚历险记》，明白了一个道理，即抱怨是没有用的。
【11题详解】
句意：即使在今天，它也很受孩子们的欢迎。
towards向，朝着；across穿过；upon在……上；among在……当中。根据“kids”可知，应用among，表示该书在孩子中很受欢迎。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然我已经三十多岁了，但这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。
includes包括；means意思是；remains留下，仍然是；feels感觉。根据“Although I am in my thirties”可知，虽然作者三十多岁了，这本书仍是他/她的最爱。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。
skill技巧；role角色；trick诡计；lesson课程。根据下文“This ... teaches me a valuable lesson”可知，此处指作者从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：当你妈妈叫你擦地板时，你在想什么？
mind大脑；memory记忆；family家庭；idea想法。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain?”可知，此处指脑海在想什么。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我认为大多数都想过。
advise建议；think认为；hope希望；mean打算。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain?”和“most people have”可知，作者认为大多数人都想过抱怨。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，当汤姆·索亚接到一项无聊的任务时，他的想法“不同”。
carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地；cheerfully高高兴兴地。根据“most people have”和“however”可知，大多数人接到无聊的任务会抱怨，但是汤姆·索亚想的不同。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：就在这时，汤姆的朋友本·罗杰斯走过。
walked past路过；passed out昏倒；looked up查阅；ran away逃跑。根据“Just then, Tom’s friend Ben Rogers ...”可知，汤姆的朋友本·罗杰斯正好路过。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。
ashamed羞愧的；sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”可知，汤姆对这项任务感到“兴奋”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。
plans计划；words话语；promises承诺；replies回复。根据“ ‘Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!’ Tom said.”可知，此处指汤姆说的话。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。
so that以便；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“He even gave Tom his apple ... he could have a chance to paint the fence.”可知，本把苹果给汤姆，是为了自己有机会粉刷栅栏，so that符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。
everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“If Tom had thought about ... but complaining”可知，此处指如果汤姆的脑子里只有抱怨的话；nothing but“只有，仅仅”，固定短语。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。
event事件；task任务；deal交易；story故事。根据上文汤姆面对无聊的工作没有抱怨，反而感觉很兴奋，这个故事给作者上了宝贵的一课。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。
strange奇怪的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文“... but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”和下文“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain.”可知，抱怨是没有用的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：与汤姆·索亚的故事不同，不太可能有人来帮你做这工作。
come来；learn学习；listen听；ask询问。根据“Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer”及上文可知，汤姆·索亚有朋友本来为他做这无聊的工作，而在实际生活中，可能没有人来为你做这工作。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，不抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！
find找到；create创造；get得到；do做，根据“a better job”可知，此处应用do；do a better job“做得好”。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Amy wants to write about Yuan Longping, a rice scientist. Here is the information she has found.

26. How long did Yuan Longping spend in developing the new type of hybrid rice?
A. About 4 years. B. About 7 years. C. About 10 years. D. About 20 years.
27. What happened in the late 1970s according to the text?
A. Yuan Longping taught in an agriculture school.
B. A lot of people lost their lives because of hunger.
C. America began to use the new type of hybrid rice.
D. Yuan Longping found a better natural hybrid rice plant.
28. What should Amy add to the information?
A. The date when Yuan Longping died.
B. What problem Yuan Longping solved.
C. The reason why she respects Yuan Longping.
D. How many countries Yuan Longping helped.
29. The information above mainly tells us .
A. the value of hybrid rice B. the ability of a great man
C. the life of a ricc scientist D. the importance of agriculture
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的一生。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1964：happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over other”和“1975，developed a new type of hybrid rice plant...”可知袁隆平研制这种新型杂交水稻花了大约10年。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1979：this new type of hybrid rice was introduced into the USA”。可知1979年新型水稻被美国引进。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知本文缺少介绍袁隆平去世的时间。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，可知本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的一生。故选C。
B
Slowly but surely. Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents had lived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
The dining room was full of memories. Amy’s grandfather kept many fine dinner plates from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays.
After carefully wrapping up(包裹）the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter.
“I’m sorry!” Amy apologized.
“It’s okay,” her grandfather said quietly. “It was an accident.”
Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and...
They continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.
The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Then she started to work. She glued(粘贴） the colourful plate pieces in a creative way.
A few days later, Amy’s family had a big dinner at her grandparents’ new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents.
“This is fantastic, Amy!” said her grandfather.
“I can’t wait to hang it up in our new home,” Amy’s grandmother said as she gave her a big hug.
30. In Amy’s eyes, the fine dinner plates were ________.
A. common B. creative C. modern D. meaningful
31. The underlined word “shatter” probably means “ ________”.
A. move B. push C. speak D. break
32. From the text, we can learn that ________.
A. Amy helped clean the new house
B. Amy loved her grandparents a lot
C. Amy began to work in an art store
D. Amy was unhappy with the old house
33. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Gift. B. Hometown. C. Art. D. Collection.
【答案】30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了艾米帮祖父母搬家，打碎了他们精致的餐盘，然后想方设法补偿，最后送了一个特别的礼物的故事。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dining room was full of memories.…Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays.”可推知，她认为那些精致的餐盘非常有意义。故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Looking at the small pieces,”可知，盒子掉在地上，餐盘摔碎了。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She handed her gift to her grandparents.”及细读文章可知，艾米非常爱她的祖父母。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通过通读全文可知，文章讲述了艾米帮祖父母搬家，打碎了他们精致的餐盘，然后想方设法补偿，最后送了一个特别的礼物的故事。故选A。
C
It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and wondered how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would just ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his order and disappeared behind the big glass display case(陈列柜).
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. Inside it was a long straw(吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite surprised, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
“It’s the soda you ordered,” she said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the cakes in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to work better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so easy for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to actually speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole process(过程), smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel bad about your English-you’ll get better at it if you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I ended up with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!”
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one fighting to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
34. What Moham really wanted to order was ________.
A. a soda B. an ice cream C. a salad D. pig’s feet
35. Why did the girl at the next table tell Moham her own experience?
A. To comfort Moham. B. To welcome Moham.
C. To learn from Moham. D. To help Moham out of trouble.
36. Which of the following can best explain the underlined words “fighting to communicate”?
A. Trying hard to be well understood.
B Having difficulty speaking in public.
C. Getting angry with others casily.
D. Catching a chance to talk to others.
37. According to the text, we can infer that ________.
A. Moham got an unexpected cake at last
B. the waitress wasn’t good at English
C. Moham has begun to like the new city
D. Moham made friends with the girl
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Moham来到了一座新的城市，发现自己所学的英语完全用不上，在餐厅点单时看不懂菜单，点了一个与自己想象不一样的菜品。看到整个过程的女孩安慰他，刚到这的时候都是这样，待了一段时间就会适应。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Moham decided that he would just ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，想点一杯冰淇淋，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel bad about your English-you’ll get better at it if you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I ended up with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda”及“Hearing this, Moham felt much better”可知，这个女孩讲述自己的经历是为了安慰Moham，故选A。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Don’t feel bad about your English-you’ll get better at it if you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I ended up with a plate of pig’s feet”及“He wasn’t the only one fighting to communicate”可知，他并不是唯一一个尝试表达而又不能被理解明白的人，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home”可知，他的新城市开始有点像他可以称之为家的感觉了，可以推断他开始喜欢这座新城市了，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）
五、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Toronto Capital of Ontario, Canada
Official language English and French
Climate average temperature -4°C in January and 22°C in July
Places of interest the Royal Ontario Museum—the largest one in Canada
Popular sports football, ice hockey (冰球), skiing, skating
Transport bus, underground, railway, airport

38. Where is Toronto?
_____________________________
39. Is it quite hot in Toronto in July according to the table?
_____________________________
40. How many places of interest are mentioned in the table?
_____________________________
41. What ball games are popular in Toronto?
_____________________________
42. How can people travel in Toronto, by bus or by underground?
_____________________________
【答案】38. In Ontario, Canada.
39. No. 40. One.
41. Football and ice hockey.
42. Both.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大著名城市——多伦多的一些基本信息。
【38题详解】
根据“Toronto”和“ Capital of Ontario, Canada”可知，多伦多位于加大拿安大略省。故填In Ontario, Canada.
39题详解】
根据“22°C in July”可知，7月的温度是22℃，由此推知多伦多的7月并不热。故填No.
【40题详解】
根据“Places of interest”和“the Royal Ontario Museum—the largest one in Canada”可知，文中只提到了一处名胜古迹，它是皇家安大略博物馆。故填One.
【41题详解】
根据“Popular sports”和“football, ice hockey (冰球), skiing, skating”可知，多伦多受欢迎的球类运动是足球和冰球。故填Football and ice hockey.
【42题详解】
根据“Transport”和“bus, underground, railway, airport”可知，人们在多伦多旅行，既可以乘坐公共汽车，也可以乘坐地铁。故填Both.
六、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Good morning, everyone! Today it’s my turn to share a ____43____ (wonder) book with you. It is called Black Beauty, written by a British writer Anna Sewell. And the book came out in 1877. The hero is a horse. His name is Beauty. In the book, we can see the world through a horse’s eyes. His first owner raises him with love. But when he grows up, he ____44____ (sell). His new owner does very bad things to him and his life gets hard.
My favourite part is the horse’s bravest moment. When his feet touch the first part of the bridge, he feels the ____45____ (dangerous). He stops and doesn’t move at all though his owner hurts him ____46____ (angry).
In my opinion, his courage saves the ____47____ (life) of many people. When he makes decisions, he always thinks the needs of people, so he can be trusted. Even though he can’t decide where his life will go, he still manages ____48____ (be) a brave hero all the time.
Do you want to read the book? Thanks for ____49____ (you) listening.
【答案】43. wonderful
44. is sold
45. danger 46. angrily
47. lives 48. to be
49. your
【解析】
【导语】本文简要介绍了《黑骏马》的故事。
43题详解】
句意：今天到我跟你分享一本精彩的书了。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wonderful表示“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
【44题详解】
句意：但是当他长大时，他被卖了。根据“But when he grows up,”可知时态是一般现在时，主语he与sell之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is sold。
【45题详解】
句意：当他的脚触碰到桥的第一部分，他感觉到了危险。the后接名词，danger表示“危险”。故填danger。
【46题详解】
句意：他停下来，一点也不走，尽管主人生气地打他。此空为副词修饰动词，angrily表示“生气地”。故填angrily。
【47题详解】
句意：在我看来，他的勇气就了很多人的生命。根据“ many people”可知此处用life的复数形式。故填lives。
【48题详解】
句意：尽管他不能决定他的生活将走向何方，但他仍然设法决定了永远做一个勇敢的英雄。manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”。故填to be。
【49题详解】
句意：谢谢你的聆听。此空修饰名词listening，用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。
七、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第70~79小题。
A
My host parents Mr and Mrs Hurst were very (A) kind. They organized a lot of activities for me so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. However, to
a certain degree, the American food was strange to me. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. Although I got used to American food after a few days, I really missed Chinese food such as the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. This was especially true at dinner time. One day, Mr Hurst suddenly said to me, “Tomorrow is Saturday. (B) Why don’t you cook a Chinese meal for us?” I agreed.
(C)镇上有一个超市 that had international food. Mr Hurst drove me there, and we bought what we needed for cooking a Chinese meal.
I cooked some dishes that people often eat in China. Mr and Mrs Hurst enjoyed(D) ________ very much.
Mr and Mrs Hurst really started to like Chinese food after (E) ________, so I cooked for them in my (F) free time. That’s one of my favourite memories of my year in the US.
50. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(F)的同或近义词：________；________
51. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：________ ________ cooking a Chinese meal for us?
52. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：_____________________________
53. 在文中(D)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________; ________
54. 从文中找出作者对食物评价的两个形容词：_______ ________
【答案】50. ①. friendly ②. spare
51. ①. What##How ②. about
52. There was a supermarket in town
53. ①. them ②. that
54. ①. strange ②. delicious
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和美国的寄宿家庭之间进行的饮食文化交流。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。(A)句意：我的寄宿家庭的父母 Hurst 夫妇对我很友善。kind 友善的，其同义词为 friendly。(F)句意： Hurst 夫妇吃过他们之后开始喜欢中国食物，所以我在空闲时间为他们做饭。free 空闲的，其同义词为 spare。故填： friendly ; spare 。
【51题详解】
Why don’t you do... “为什么不做”，是表示建议的句型，可改写为 How/What about doing... “做……怎么样”。故填：What/How；about。
【52题详解】
根据汉语提示，本题用 there be 句型表示“有”，全文时态为一般过去时，本句主语是 a supermarket，系动词用 was。 in town “在镇上”。后半句为定语从句，所以结尾不要句号。故填： There was a supermarket in town
【53题详解】
(D)根据“I cooked some dishes that people often eat in China.”可知空格处应填代词，指代 dishes，指代复数名词用 them。Hurst 夫妇很喜欢它们。(E)根据语境可知，Hurst 夫妇是在我为他们做了一顿中餐之后开始真正地喜欢中餐，代指整件事用 that。故填：them；that。
【54题详解】
根据第一段“However, toa certain degree, the American food was strange to me.” 和“ I really missed Chinese food such as the d umplings , rice and delicious dishes from home.” 可知文中评价食物的形容词是 strange 和 delicious。故填：strange； delicious。
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, (A)他和他的朋友们花了两年的时间 on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. ①
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? ②How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from the places far away to do research. (B) ________ scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. (C) ________ studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. (D) Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. ③There is still much more I can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper.
55. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：_____________________________
56. 在文中(B)和(C)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________; ________
57. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为：Now ________ not important for me ________ be the best climber.
58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“Am I doing something helpful?”的位置：________
59. 从文中找出科学家们做研究需要的两种样本：________; ________
【答案】55. he and/with his friends spent 2 years
56. ①. But ②. By
57. ①. it’s ②. to
58. ② 59. ①. plants ②. rock/water
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了探险家杰瑞在完成登山以后，开始致力于帮助科学家带回样本帮助他们研究，为世界做更有益的事情。
【55题详解】
他he，和and/with，他的朋友们his friends，花了两年的时间spend 2 years，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填he and/with his friends spent 2 years。
【56题详解】
分析“Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from the places far away to do research. ...scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。根据“...studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.”可知，通过研究这些样本，科学家们可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法。用介词by表示“通过”。句首需大写首字母，故填But；By。
【57题详解】
根据“Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me.”可知，现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。可用“it’s+adj+for sb to do sth”句型改写，故填it’s；to。
【58题详解】
分析“Am I doing something helpful?”可知，本句表示“我做了什么有帮助的事情吗？”，结合原文中“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? ...How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”可知，此处是他问自己的问题，前后语境相关，故选②。

【59题详解】
根据“Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples”可知，科学家需要植物、岩石和水的样本，故填plants；rock/water。
八、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
come with, follow the advice, healthier than, instead of, lots of fat
People today lead busy lives, so fast food is often the easiest choice. However, you can make fast food healthier. Here is some advice:.
● Read the menu first! Many kinds of fast food are described as “deep-fried”.You should avoid these as they are high in calories and have ____60____.
● Avoid high-fat sauces(调味汁）. Sandwiches and hamburgers often ____61____ these sauces. Ask for your order without them.
● Drink water ____62____. soft drinks. You can make water tastier by adding a little fruit juice. Another healthy choice is drinking tea without sugar.
● Order a salad instead of chips. Salads are far ____63____ chips.
If you ____64____ above, you can enjoy food that is not only fast but also healthier.
【答案】60. lots of fat
61. come with
62. instead of
63. healthier than
64. follow the advice
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了现在人们生活节奏快，吃快餐成为很多人的选择，但如何能吃得健康，有以下几条建议：研读菜单，避免使用高脂肪酱汁，喝水而不是喝饮料；吃沙拉而不是薯条。
【60题详解】
根据“ deep-fried”即“油炸”，可知这里要说的是油炸食品，根据“You should avoid these as they are high in calories and have.”可知“你应该避免这些，因为它们的热量很高。”，与热量高相匹配的是多油。故填lots of fat。
【61题详解】
根据“Sandwiches and hamburgers”可知三明治和汉堡包里有大量的高油脂的酱汁，方框中符合题意的只有come with。故填come with。
【62题详解】
根据“You can make water tastier by adding a little fruit juice”可知，可以通过往水里加果汁的方式使水变得更好喝。故应该为“喝水而不是喝软饮料”。方框中instead of为“而不是”。故填instead of。
【63题详解】
根据“Order a salad instead of chips. Salads are far...chips.”可知，建议吃沙拉而不是薯条，因为沙拉要比薯条更健康。far接形容词比较级。故填healthier than。
【64题详解】
根据文章判断此句为文章最后一段，总结上文。方框中的词只有follow the advice表示“遵守以上建议”符合题意。故填follow the advice。
65. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划来沈阳游玩，想品尝中国菜肴。请你给他写封信，推荐一家中餐馆，内容包括：
1. 总体介绍餐馆；
2. 评论食物和服务；
3. 你的推荐。
注意：
1. 词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’d like to taste some Chinese food. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the information can help you and I’m looking forward to your visit to Shenyang.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’d like to taste some Chinese food. There are many delicious foods in Shenyang, such as Li Liangui’s bacon pancakes, Laobian dumplings, cold noodles, pot wrapped meat, Shenyang Huitou and so on.
The restaurant named Hainan Hotel is very famous, with a lot of visitors coming there every year. The restaurant serves a wide variety of dishes, most of them are traditional Chinese food. Its environment is good as well. It is well designed with many Chinese elements. Most importantly, the price is very reasonable. The service there are also very good.
I hope the information can help you and I’m looking forward to your visit to Shenyang.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意根据要点进行适当的发挥，使得文章内容丰富、条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍沈阳的美食；
第二步，推荐餐馆，并评价该餐馆的食物和服务；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① such as 例如
② a variety of 各种各样的
③ reasonable 合理的
[高分句型]
① There are many delicious foods in Shenyang, such as Li Liangui’s bacon pancakes, Laobian dumplings, cold noodles, pot wrapped meat, Shenyang Huitou and so on.（there be句型）
② The restaurant named Hainan Hotel is very famous, with a lot of visitors coming there every year. （with复合结构表示伴随）