开学活动
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金

    2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷

    2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷第1页
    2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷第2页
    2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷第3页
    还剩28页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷

    展开

    这是一份2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷,共31页。
    2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷
    1. Liu Cixin is __________great writer.He's especially famous for__________science fiction Three-Body.(  )
    A. a;an B. a;the C. an:the
    2. I have __________but admiration for the volunteer because they often help people out of trouble.(  )
    A. everything B. something C. nothing
    3. The next time you see a cute little monkey,don't make a noise,just__________ quiet.(  )
    A. keeping B. to keep C. keep
    4. Balanced diets are just as __________as regular exercise in our daily life.(  )
    A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable
    5. —Look!Eric is reading a book in the library.
    —It__________ be him.He is playing basketball on the playground.(  )
    A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't
    6. We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.(  )
    A. take up B. put away C. give out
    7. Since two years ago,all kinds of after-school services __________for students in our school.(  )
    A. have provided B. is providing
    C. have been provided
    8. Face changing is__________ thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan.Don't miss it during your stay here.(  )
    A. widely B. badly C. seriously
    9. In Chinese families,people won't start dinner__________ the elders take their seats.(  )
    A. when B. until C. after
    10. —Could you please tell me__________?
    —Musk's Starship which will probably carry people to Mars.(  )
    A. what people often talk about this year
    B. where people will go in the future
    C. how will people go to Mars
    11. A:Oh!What a day!
    B:Why?What's up?
    A:( 1) ______ I thought I'd prepared well.but couldn't answer a single question.
    B:( 2) ______ But's just a test and not the end of the world.
    A:Oh,it's terrible! (3) ______ She always wishes me to become a better student.
    B:She won't. (4) ______ Don't worry.It's not such a big deal.
    A:Yeah,I guess you're right.I just wish I'd done better.
    B:( 5) ______
    A:That would be wonderful!

    A.Sorry to hear that.
    B.My mum will be cross.
    C.She knows you tried your best.
    D.Why don't we study together next time?
    E.We had an impossible test in chemistry class.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    The spring and summer months can make sleep feel impossible,with everything from sweltering(闷热的)temperatures and (1) ______ late- night barbecues(户外烧烤) to loud birdsong and early sunrises to fight with.
    " It's (2) ______ common to have the unusual bad night." says Dr Allie Hare,sleep consultant(睡眠顾问) at the Royal Brompton hospital in London."As soon as you try to sleep,you won't sleep."
    In summer,our day- to- day (3) ______ can change."A regular bedtime and getting- up time is,of all the things I recommend(推荐) for good sleep,possibly the most important." (4) ______ Hare.
    "The brain doesn't like getting too hot,"says Jim Home,a professor of psychophysiology(精神生理学) at Loughborough University.You could open a window,but that (5) ______ letting noise and light in.
    12.  A. exciting B. noisy C. fascinating
    13.  A. normally B. suddenly C. completely
    14.  A. hobbies B. rules C. thoughts
    15.  A. doubts B. announces C. explains
    16.  A. continues B. risks C. avoids
    The word "zhiyin",which means close friends,comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
    Boya was good at playing guqin.One day,he was playing music on his way home on the boat.To Boya's surprise,Ziqi,a woodcutter who(1) ______ to pass by,could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.After a long talk,they became good friends.Since Boya had to return to his state,they reached an (2) ______ to meet again in the following year.
    ( 3) ______ ,when getting back to visit Ziqi,Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease(疾病).Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi 's tomb(墓),he(4) ______ the music he had played when they first met.The feeling of the music was so strong that it was(5) ______ the rivers and the mountains were crying.When finishing playing,Boya broke his guqin into pieces.From then on,Boya(6) ______ played again.
    People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to(7) ______ the deep relationship between Boya and Ziqi,which became an important part of the(8) ______ culture.Hanyang now is a district(区) of Wuhan,-Hubei Province.
    Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui,also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water,was(9) ______ during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province in 2016.It was developed based on this story.The musical performance won(10) ______ from guests,because it not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but expressed China's willingness(意愿) to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
    17.  A. happened B. expected C. feared
    18.  A. interview B. agreement C. opinion
    19.  A. Unluckily B. Gradually C. Actually
    20.  A. rewrote B. reused C. replayed
    21.  A. even though B. as if C. after all
    22.  A. never B. sometimes C. often
    23.  A. separate B. disappear C. memory
    24.  A. local B. poetic C. social
    25.  A. used B. performed C. produced
    26.  A. trust B. prize C. praise
    Likiso Irene Lasu Silwa has very few memories of her early childhood.She was only a few months old when her mother ran away from their hometown with her and her sisters during the Second Sudanese Civil War(苏丹内战).They had lived in a refugee camp(难民营) in neighboring Uganda ever since.
    Likiso finally returned in 2015 only to find that her hometown was already part of a new country South Sudan.Today,31-year-old Likiso is a host on Radio Miraya.Miraya is the biggest network in South Sudan which has worked hard to push for peace in the area.
    "Radio was the only source(来源) of information and happiness that kept my family going in the refugee camp.My mother would listen to the radio to keep up with what was happening back home.It is this experience that made me want to become a radio host,"Likiso recalled.
    Recently a sad story shocked her country.A child was killed and her body was found in a toilet."If that is not difficult to report,then I don't know what is,"Likiso said.Of course,there are also stories that give hope.For example,a young man decided to return home from the refugee camp he was living in to help homeless women.He built houses for them using unused water bottles."At the time of my interview with him,he had already managed to take 10 women and their children off the streets,"Likiso added.
    In South Sudan,the radio has been seen as an important tool for providing information for hard-to-reach communities.It not only provides chances for local women and young people to learn about and take part in community events but also brings hope to those living in instability(不安定).

    根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。
    27. Likiso had to grow up in a refugee camp in Uganda because of the war. ______
    28. Likiso has been a host since she returned to her hometown. ______
    29. Likiso dreamed of being a radio host because of her childhood experience. ______
    30. Likiso always reported hopeful stories on the radio. ______
    31. The purpose of the passage is to show the importance of radio in people's daily life in South Sudan. ______
    O
    Part 1 EXPERIENCE THE EXCITEMENT OF SKYDIVING IN TAUPO
    Taupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand's first Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor.For over 25 years.we've thrown over 200,000 crazy people out of our planes!Skydiving in Taupo is truly an unforgettable experience-you'll see volcanoes(火山),coast-to-coast views of the North Island and amazing Lake Taupo.We,at Taupo Tandem Skydiving,want to make this experience for you even better.Choose from our four heights--9,000 feet,12,000 feet,15,000 feet or our new 18,500 feet skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall!We have the best-priced skydives in New Zealand and our skydiving masters are highly trained and experienced.With years of experience under their belt,our team will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!


    skydive
    Experience Free Fall!
    It's all right if one doesn't have any skydiving training.
    ●Skydive up to 18,500 feet.
    ●New Zealand's first Rated Skydive.

    ●Free transport to pick you up in Taupo.
    ●Bird's eye view of Lake Taupo.You'll feel on top of the world.

    Part 2 WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS SAY
    "I skydived in South Africa and had a great experience,but this time was 100 times better because of how they run their shop.and how safe and fun the whole experience feels.My friend jumped with Trevor and I was with Adam and they both were FANTASTIC."
    Camille G
    "Thank you Andrew Lee for the most wonderful experience of my life.You made it so comfortable and safe that one did not realize the gravity(重力) of the drop.A life changer...keep it up!!"
    Deepak

    32. According to the passage,where is Taupo Tandem Skydiving? ______
    A. In Singapore. B. In New Zealand. C. In South Africa.
    33. Which is a new height-for people to have a 75-second-freefall skydive? ______
    A. 12,000 feet. B. 15,000 feet. C. 18,500 feet.
    34. What can we infer about Trevor and Adam from Part 2 of the passage? ______
    A. They are the coaches of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.
    B. They are the managers of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.
    C. They are the friends trying skydiving together with Camille G.
    35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Taupo Tandem Skydiving? ______
    A. It has the lowest-priced skydives in the world.
    B. It has highly-trained and experienced skydiving masters.
    C. People can experience free fall even if they don't have any skydiving training.
    36. What text type is Part 1 of the passage? ______
    A. A diary. B. An ad. C. A review.
    P


    Happy Holi!Every February or March.India is one of the most colorful places on the planet.On the day,people throw colored powders(粉末) at each other.The colors have different meanings.Red is the color of life and festivals.Green means nature and happiness.Blue is the color of a brave god with blue skin.Traditionally,the colors came from flowers.But today they're often man-made.
    An artist puts up a Falla sculpture(雕像) during the Fallas Fiesta in Spain,on March 10.Las Fallas means "the fires" .The festival celebrates St Joseph.He is the city's saint(圣人).People build figures(人像)out of paper,wood and wax(蜡)in the streets.On the last day of the festival,the street lights are turned off,and all the paper figures are set on fire.
    Do you know Cold Food Day in China?This year,it falls on April 4.In the past,the use of fire wasn't allowed on that day.People ate cold food,such as cold cakes and porridge.This festival was set for Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period.He was a loyal(忠诚的)and noble(高贵的)man.But he was burned to death.To remember him people didn't set fires on the day of his death.
    Manghao Festival is a special festival to the Miao people in China.It is in the first lunar(阴历的)month very year.In the Miao people's eyes,Manghao is a good luck god.In old times,he helped to protect people's homes from bad guys.Today,to celebrate the festival,young men dress up just like Manghao.They wear masks and cloaks(披风)made of a local plant.Some of them cover their hands with ash(灰烬).They touch others to send good wishes.

    37. Why is India colorful on Holi Day? ______
    A. Colorful flowers all come out.
    B. People play with colorful powders.
    C. People cover themselves with colorful powders.
    38. What do young men do during Manghao Festival? ______
    A. Wear masks and cloaks made of flowers.
    B. Build figures out of paper,wood and wax.
    C. Dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
    39. What information can be found in all the four festivals? ______
    A. Date of the festival.
    B. Changes of the festival.
    C. Celebrations of the festival.
    40. Which of the review about the three characters is proper? ______
    A. I think it's a pity that Jie Zitui was burned to death.
    B. I admire Falla a lot because he fought with bad guys.
    C. Manghao is really brave because he can protect Spanish people.
    41. What can be the best title for the four passage? ______
    A. Colors of Life.
    B. Celebrating Saints and Gods.
    C. Tradition and Culture of Festivals.
    42. These facts c ______ show that your ideas are correct.There's no need to argue anymore.
    43. Soong Ching Ling Award for Children's Invention competition gives children a chance to use new technology or s ______ knowledge to solve problems.
    44. As the new president of the CTTA(中国乒协),Liu Guoliang has a sense of r ______ a push Chinese team to achieve better development.
    45. Rids should be e ______ to accept breaking bad news from a young age.It's as important as what they could learn from books.
    46. She rides her bike to school,e ______ on days with heavy rain or strong winds.In those cases,her dad may drive her instead.
    47. B-Bob,A-Alice
    B:Hi,Alice!Have you heard about the female pilots?
    A:Yes,Bob.I heard that they have(1) ______ carried out their first independent flights in the J-11 fighter jet.
    B:That's amazing!I also read that the pilots are on average 23 years old.
    A:It must have been hard for them to(2) ______ the difficulty during their training.It(3) ______ a lot of training,skills,and experience.
    B:I agree.The(4) ______ of their training is not lower than that of men.During the training,they may face different challenges(5) ______ physical strength.
    A:I've heard that many female students in flight schools(6) ______ the strict training and tests.
    B:That's true.Our country enrolled(招收) its first female pilots in 1951.Since then,nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools,but only about(7) ______ of them passed all exams and flight tests,around 360.
    A:It's impressive that they made it even with so many challenges.One of the pilots said they wanted to show people that as Chinese women,they could also fly heavy-duty fighter jets.I'm really(8) ______ of them.
    B:Women may be(9) ______ in physical strength than men,but they have their own(10) ______ -they are more patient,careful,and better able to deal with stress.
    A:Yes,that's the fascinating part of their victory.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    48.

    able accept among between color conversation high note receive tie two while
    Kenzaburo Oe,a well-known Japanese author,passed away on March 3 at the age of 88.He won Japan its(1) ______ Nobel.I Prize in Literature(文学) with books about the war and his disabled son.
    Born in 1935,Oe began writing stories (2) ______ he was still a student and won the Akutagawa Prize in 1958.It is a(3) ______ respected(受尊敬的) award for new writers in Japan.From then on,Oe got a place(4) ______ the greats of Japanese literature.
    World WarⅡ ended when Oe was 10.It (5) ______ his life's work.He wrote dark stories of the war.It may have inspired his writing.Oe's other inspiration was his brain-damaged(脑损伤的) son,Hikari,who was (6) ______ to talk for years as a child.Oe has said that much of his writing tried to give Hikari a voice.Several of Oe's books have characters based on Hikari's own life.One of them,A Personal Matter,looks at the problems which he had (7) ______ his child.A number of these books (8) ______ when he won the prize in 1994.
    Kenzaburo Oe had long been interested in Chinese literature and had strong (9) ______ to China.As a schoolboy,he got a copy of Lu Xun's short stories in Japanese from his mother and fell in love with them.Oe often talked about Lu Xun and his works in personal (10) ______ .Oe was also a longtime friend of Mo Yan.He even spoke of Mo Yan when he won his Nobel Prize in Stockholm in 1994.Mo Yan won the prize 18 years later.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    49. Improving your memory doesn't have to be a difficult process.It is about learning how brain works best and using this knowledge to your strong points.(1) ______
    Pay attention to what you want to remember.The most important reason why people cannot remember other people's names is that they don't pay enough attention to the name.(2) ______ The same has an effect on"forgetting"if you've locked the door.So,whether you want to remember a name,an action,or any other information,make efforts to pay attention.
    Avoid multitasking(多任务) whenever possible.Multitasking may be typical of modern times.Studies.however,have shown that 98%of the people cannot multitask.They can really only pay attention to one activity at a time.By multitasking,you are always changing your attention between different activities and are sure to lose some information.(3) ______
    Get your blood flowing and get O2 to your brain.Your brain needs good blood flow and O₂to work well.(4) ______ Aim for at least twenty minutes of aerobic(有氧的) exercise every day.If you are preparing for an exam,or sitting at your desk to read and remember,alternate(交替) between 20 to 30-minute study periods and 5 to 10-minute light exercise.
    ( 5) ______ Let's say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book you are reading at the present time:Prepare a short list of questions you are going to test yourself on.After finishing reading,take a short break and then answer the questions from memory.You can further improve on this by answering the questions again the next day,then two days later...

    A.Practice memory by self-testing.
    B.Picture what you want to remember.
    C And the best way to get this is by moving.
    D.The more times you change,the more you'll miss.
    E.Get started with some powerful memory improvement ideas.
    F.And their brain is filled with some other thoughts during an introduction.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    50. Six children were in the hospital.They were very sick,but the doctors didn't know what to do.They called Dr.Richard Besser,an expert on strange illnesses.
    First,Dr.Besser needed to find the cause of the illness.He looked for germs(细菌) in the children's bodies carefully.In every child,Dr.Besser found the same kind of the bacteria(病毒)E.coli.He then looked at the bacteria's DNA.It showed him that this kind of E.coli was dangerous.He knew that the bacteria can get into the body through mouth,nose,eyes or a cut in the skin,which may do harm to our immunity(免疫力),causing different kinds of illnesses like fever,headache and stomachache.
    Dr.Besser knew E.coli could move from animals to humans.Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria?Besser found other E.coli cases in the area where the children lived.But it wasn't enough.Dr.Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten.They had all eaten cheese,apple juice and fish.He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten.They had eaten the cheese and fish,but not the apple juice.
    Besser went to where the apple juice was made.He saw animals around the apple trees.He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground.More importantly,he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made,and that the juice was not heated.Doing these things would kill the bacteria.Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.
    So he treated the children with medicine who were less serious.Those who were more serious required several days' hospital stay.One or two weeks later,the children got better.And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe.


    Possible danger of the infection(感染)
    It may get into the body through different parts of the body.It's so(1) ______ to the body that it may cause fever,headache and stomachache.
    Animals were around the apple trees.
    The workers used dirty apples to make apple juice without washing.
    The apple juice was not heated.
    Process of Dr.Besser's discovery
    He(2) ______ the children's bodies and found out the bacteria--E.coli.
    He found other E.coli cases in the area where the children lived.
    He (3) ______ the food the sick children had eaten(4) ______ that the healthy children had eaten.
    Treatment Dr.Besser gave to the children
    -For the less serious:Have some medicine.
    -For the more serious:(5) ______ for days.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    51. 第31届世界大学生运动会(31st Summer Universiade)将于今年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。你叫Xiao Cheng,希望作为志愿者为家乡贡献一份力量。请依据下图提示,向主办方写一封英文自荐信。

    注意:
    (1)信件须反映图片全部信息;
    (2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
    (3)词数80-100,开头已给出,且不计入总词数。
    Dear Sir/Madam,

    答案和解析

    1.【答案】B
    【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,第一空泛指一位伟大的作家,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰;第二空使用定冠词the表特指,此处特指科幻小说《三体》。
    故选:B。
    刘慈欣是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以科幻小说《三体》而闻名。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,根据语境,认真分析,得出答案。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】everything每件事情;something某事;nothing没有什么;根据"because they often help people out of trouble."因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境,可知,我对志愿者只有钦佩之情,因此选nothing,nothing but意为"只有"。
    故选:C。
    我对这位志愿者只有钦佩之情,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。

    3.【答案】C
    【解析】根据题干和选项可知,句意为:下次你看到一只可爱的小猴子时,不要发出噪音,保持安静。故此题考查祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。keep quiet表示"保持安静"。
    故选:C。
    下次你看到一只可爱的小猴子时,不要发出噪音,保持安静。
    牢记祈使句的肯定句构成。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】valuable有价值的,形容词原级;more valuable更有价值的,形容词比较级;most valuable最有价值的,形容词最高级。结合选项分析句子可知,此处使用结构:as+形容词原级+as,表示"与……一样"。
    故选:A。
    平衡的饮食在我们的日常生活中就像定期锻炼一样有价值。
    掌握原级常用的句型结构是解答此题的关键。

    5.【答案】A
    【解析】can't不可能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;根据"He is playing basketball on the playground."可知,此处表示否定推测,用can't。
    故选:A。
    ——看!Eric正在图书馆看书。
    ——不可能是他。他正在操场上打篮球。
    分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。

    6.【答案】B
    【解析】take up开始从事;put away收起、放好;give out分发、释放。根据空后"and take more exercise instead"可知,应是把智能手机收起来。
    故选:B。
    我们应该把智能手机收起来,多锻炼身体。
    辨析动词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。

    7.【答案】C
    【解析】provide提供,过去分词是provided;现在分词是providing。since的意思是"自从...以来",后接时间点可与现在完成时连用,根据观察可知句子的语态是被动语态,其构成是have/has been+过去分词,本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    自从两年前以来,我们学校各种各样的课后服务已经被提供。
    本题主要考查现在完成时被动语态在句子中的应用。

    8.【答案】A
    【解析】A.广泛地,B.糟糕地,C.严重地。widely是副词,修饰动词be thought,意为"被广泛地认为"。根据句意得出答案。
    故选:A。
    变脸被广泛地认为是四川的标志之一。你在这里的时候不要错过它。
    了解每个副词的含义及用法,是解题关键。

    9.【答案】B
    【解析】A.when当…时;B.until直到;C.after在…之后。根据题干,可知考查not…until…直到…才.句意是在中国家庭里,人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭。
    故选:B。
    在中国家庭里,人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭。
    熟悉从属连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    10.【答案】B
    【解析】A.今年人们经常谈论的话题;B.人们将来会去哪里;C.人们将如何前往火星;根据题干"Could you please tell me_________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项C语序为疑问句语序,排除。由答语"马斯克的星舰可能会载人前往火星。"可知,宾语从句的引导词为where,排除A项。
    故选:B。
    —你能告诉我人们将来会去哪里吗?—马斯克的星舰可能会载人前往火星。
    宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

    11.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】D
    【解析】(1)根据上文What's up?(怎么了?)和下文I thought I'd prepared well.but couldn't answer a single question.(我以为我准备得很好,但一个问题都答不上来。)结合选项可知,E项"我们进行了一次重要的化学测试。"符合题意。故选E。
    (2)根据上文I thought I'd prepared well.but couldn't answer a single question.(我以为我准备得很好,但一个问题都答不上来。)以及下文But's just a test and not the end of the world.(但这只是一次考验,而不是世界末日。)结合选项可知,A项"很抱歉听到这个消息。"符合题意。故选A。
    (3)根据下文She always wishes me to become a better student.(她总是希望我成为一名更好的学生。)结合选项可知,B项"我妈妈会生气的。"符合题意。故选B。
    (4)根据下文Don't worry.It's not such a big deal.(别担心。这没什么大不了的。)结合选项可知,C项"她知道你已经尽力了。"符合题意。故选C。
    (5)根据下文That would be wonderful!(那太棒了!)结合选项可知,D项"为什么我们下次不一起学习呢?"符合题意。故选D。
    通过A和B的对话,分析了考试情况,最后建议一起学习。
    根据问题结合选项,进而选择合适的答语即可解决此题。

    12~16.【答案】B、C、B、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:春季和夏季的几个月会让人觉得无法入睡,从闷热的气温和嘈杂的深夜烧烤到响亮的鸟鸣和清晨的日出,一切都需要与之抗争。A.令人兴奋的;B.嘈杂的;C.引人入胜的。根据上文The spring and summer months can make sleep feel impossible(春季和夏季的几个月会让人觉得无法入睡)可知,晚上无法入睡是因为外面有嘈杂的深夜烧烤。故选B。
    (2)考查副词。句意:伦敦皇家布朗普顿医院的睡眠顾问Allie Hare博士说:"这种不同寻常的糟糕夜晚是完全常见的。"A.正常地;B.突然地;C.完全地。根据句意和语境可知,这种糟糕夜晚是完全常见的。故选C。
    (3)考查名词。句意:在夏天,我们的日常规律可能会改变。A.爱好;B.规则;C.思想。根据下文A regular bedtime and getting- up time is,of all the things I recommend(推荐) for good sleep,possibly the most important.(在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中,有规律的就寝时间和起床时间可能是最重要的。)可知,在夏天,我们原来日常的规律可能会改变。故选B。
    (4)考查动词。句意:Hare解释道:"在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中,有规律的就寝时间和起床时间可能是最重要的。"A.怀疑;B.宣布;C.解释。根据上文A regular bedtime and getting- up time is,of all the things I recommend(推荐) for good sleep,possibly the most important.(在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中,有规律的就寝时间和起床时间可能是最重要的。)可知,这是Hare对前面所说的"日常规律可能会改变"的解释。故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:你可以打开一扇窗户,但那有让噪音和光线进来的风险。A.继续;B.风险;C.避免。根据上文The brain doesn't like getting too hot(大脑不喜欢太热)可知,如果打开一扇窗户,会有让噪音和光线进来的风险。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了夏天和春天因为温度和环境导致人们睡眠困难,相关专家提出了一些建议。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    17~26.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、A、C、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:令伯牙惊讶的是,碰巧路过的伐木工人子期能准确地理解他想通过音乐表达什么。A.碰巧;B.期盼;C.恐惧。根据句意可知,此处是指子期碰巧经过,happen to 碰巧。故选A。
    (2)考查名词。句意:因为伯牙必须回国,于是他们一致决定来年再见。A.采访;B.一致;C.观点。根据 meet again in the following year(来年再见),可知是伯牙和子期一致决定,reach an agreement达成一致。故选B。
    (3)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,回来看望子期时,伯牙听说他的朋友因病去世。A.不幸地;B.逐渐;C.事实上。根据Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease(伯牙听说他的朋友因病去世),可知是不幸的。故选A。
    (4)考查动词。句意:伯牙很伤心,在子期的墓前,他再次弹奏了他们第一次见面时弹奏的音乐。A.重写;B.再利用;C.再次弹奏。根据____the music he had played when they first met(____他们第一次见面时弹奏的音乐),可知是再次弹奏。故选C。
    (5)考查短语。句意:这段音乐的感情是如此强烈,就像山河在哭泣。A.即使;B.好像;C.毕竟。根据The feeling of the music was so strong (这段音乐的感情如此强烈),可知好像山河在哭泣。故选B。
    (6)考查副词。句意:从那以后,伯牙再也没有弹奏过。A.从不;B.有时;C.经常。根据Boya broke his guqin into pieces(伯牙把他的古琴掰成碎片),可知他再也没有弹奏过。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台,以纪念伯牙和子期之间的深厚友谊,它成了当地文化的重要组成部分。A.分离;B.消失;C.纪念。根据People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang(宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台),可知是为了纪念伯牙和子期之间的深厚友谊。故选C。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台,以纪念伯牙和子期之间的深厚友谊,它成了当地文化的重要组成部分。A.当地的;B.富有诗意的;C.社会的。根据built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (在汉阳建造了古琴台)以及Hanyang now is a district of Wuhan,-Hubei Province(汉阳是湖北省武汉市的一个区),可知古琴台是当地文化的重要组成部分。故选A。
    (9)考查动词。句意:中国古代著名古典音乐作品《高山流水》,在2016年在浙江省杭州市举行的二十国集团峰会期间演奏。A.使用;B.表演;C.生产。根据The musical performance won...from guests(这段音乐表演赢得了嘉宾们的......),可知《高山流水》在二十国集团峰会期间演奏。故选B。
    (10)考查名词。句意:这场音乐表演赢得了嘉宾们的赞赏,因为它不仅展示了中国传统文化的美,还表达了中国发展与世界各地人民友谊的意愿。A.信任;B.奖励;C.赞赏。根据it not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world(它不仅展示了中国传统文化的美,还表达了中国发展与世界各地人民友谊的意愿),可知它赢得了嘉宾们的赞赏。故选C。
    文章主要介绍了"知音"一词的由来以及知音文化在新时代的新意义。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    27~31.【答案】A、B、A、B、B
    【解析】细节判断题。
    (1)根据第一段She was only a few months old when her mother ran away from their hometown with her and her sisters during the Second Sudanese Civil War.They had lived in a refugee camp  in neighboring Uganda ever since.(第二次苏丹内战期间,她的母亲带着她和姐妹们逃离家乡时,她只有几个月大。从那以后,她们一直住在邻国乌干达的一个难民营里。)可知由于战争,利基索不得不在乌干达的一个难民营里长大。故填A。
    (2)根据第二段Likiso finally returned in 2015 only to find that her hometown was already part of a new country South Sudan.Today.31-year-old Likiso is a host on Radio Miraya.(基索终于在2015年回来了,却发现她的家乡已经是一个新国家南苏丹的一部分。今天,31岁的利基索是米拉亚电台的主持人。)可知无法从文章得知利基索回到家乡后一直担任主持人。故填B。
    (3)根据第三段"Radio was the only source of information and happiness that kept my family going in the refugee camp.My mother would listen to the radio to keep up with what was happening back home.It is this experience that made me want to become a radio host,"Likiso recalled.(利基索回忆道:"广播是让我的家人留在难民营的唯一信息和幸福来源。我母亲会听广播来了解家里发生的事情。正是这种经历让我想成为一名广播主持人。")可知利基索因为童年的经历而梦想成为一名电台主持人。故填A。
    (4)根据第四段Recently a sad story shocked her country.A child was killed and her body was found in a toilet."If that is not difficult to report,then I don't know what is,"Likiso said.Of course,there are also stories that give hope.(最近,一个悲伤的故事震惊了她的国家。一名儿童被杀,她的尸体在厕所里被发现。利基索说:"如果这不难报道,那么我不知道是什么。"当然,也有一些故事给人希望。")可知"利基索总是在广播中报道充满希望的故事。"说法错误。故填B。
    (5)根据全文可知本文主要讲述了利基索的故事。故本文的目的是展示广播在南苏丹人民日常生活中的重要性的说法错误。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了利基索的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    32~36.【答案】B、C、A、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Taupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand's first Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor.(Taupo双人跳伞是新西兰第一个在Tripadvisor上评分的跳伞项目。)可知,这个跳伞项目在新西兰。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Choose from our four heights-9,000 feet,12,000 feet,15,000 feel or our new 18,500 feet skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall!(选择我们的四种高度-9,000英尺,12,000英尺,15,000英尺或我们新的18,500英尺跳伞,自由落体长达75秒!)可知,新的18,500英尺跳伞,自由落体长达75秒。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段We have the best-priced skydives in New Zealand and our skydiving masters are highly trained and experienced.With years of experience under their belt,our team will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!(我们的跳伞价格在新西兰是最便宜的,我们的跳伞大师训练有素,经验丰富。凭借多年的经验,我们的团队将确保你的跳伞体验是你一生中最有趣的体验之一!)以及Part 2 WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS SAYxiam下面的第一框I skydived in South Africa and had a great experience,but this time was 100 times better because of how they run their shop.and how safe and fun the whole experience feels.My friend jumped with Trevor and I was with Adam and they both were FANTASTIC.(我在南非跳伞,体验很好,但这次好了100倍,因为他们经营商店的方式。整个体验是多么安全和有趣。我的朋友和Trevor一起跳,我和Adam一起跳,他们都很棒。)可知,他们是Taupo双人跳伞的教练。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段We have the best-priced skydives in New Zealand and our skydiving masters are highly trained and experienced.With years of experience under their belt,our team will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!(我们的跳伞价格在新西兰是最便宜的,我们的跳伞大师训练有素,经验丰富。凭借多年的经验,我们的团队将确保你的跳伞体验是你一生中最有趣的体验之一!)可知,它的跳伞价格是世界上最低的,表述不正确。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段With years of experience under their belt,our team will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!(凭借多年的经验,我们的团队将确保你的跳伞体验是你一生中最有趣的体验之一!)可知,这是一个吸引游客来跳伞的广告。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了Taupo双人跳伞的广告以及顾客跳伞之后的感受。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

    37~41.【答案】B、C、A、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据左上角表格中On the day,people throw colored powders(粉末)at each other.(在这一天,人们互相投掷彩色粉末。)可知,印度在胡里节色彩缤纷,是因为人们在那天会玩五颜六色的粉末。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据右下角表格中Today,to celebrate the festival,young men dress up just like Manghao.(今天,为了庆祝节日,年轻人打扮得和芒蒿一样。)以及They touch others to send good wishes.(他们抚摸别人送上美好的祝福。)可知,在芒蒿节那天,年轻人会打扮得像芒蒿一样,抚摸别人送上美好的祝福。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Happy Holi!Every February or March.India is one of the most colorful places on the planet.(胡里节快乐!每年二月或三月。印度是地球上色彩最丰富的地方之一。)和An artist puts up a Falla sculpture(雕像)during the Fallas Fiesta in Spain,on March 10.(3月10日,一位艺术家在西班牙的法拉斯节上树立了一座法拉雕塑。)和Do you know Cold Food Day in China?This year,it falls on April 4.(你知道中国的寒食节吗?今年在4月4日。)以及Manghao Festival is a special festival to the Miao people in China.It is in the first lunar(阴历的)month very year.(芒蒿节是中国苗族人民的一个特殊节日。它是在每年农历的第一个月。)可知,在这四个节日中都能找到节日的日期。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据右下角表格中This festival was set for Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period.He was a loyal(忠诚的)and noble(高贵的)man.But he was burned to death.To remember him people didn't set fires on the day of his death.(这个节日是春秋时期为介子推设立的。他是一个忠诚而高尚的人。但他被烧死了。为了纪念他人们不会在他死的那天生火。)可知,A选项"介子推被烧死了,我觉得很遗憾"的评论是正确的。故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据四个表格的内容可知,本文主要介绍了印度的胡里节、西班牙的法拉斯节、中国的寒食节以及中国苗族的芒蒿节。所以本文的最佳标题是"节日的传统和文化"。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了印度的胡里节、西班牙的法拉斯节、中国的寒食节以及中国苗族的芒蒿节。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

    42.【答案】learly
    【解析】根据There's no need to argue anymore"没有必要再争论了"可知,此处是"这些事实清楚地表明你的想法是正确的",此处是副词修饰动词show,clearly"清晰地",是副词。
    故答案为:clearly。
    这些事实清楚地表明你的想法是正确的。没有必要再争论了。
    根据句意及所给首字母提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

    43.【答案】cientific
    【解析】根据题干,可知是指宋庆龄儿童发明奖比赛给了孩子们一个使用新技术或科学知识来解决问题的机会。scientific科学的,形容词作定语。
    故答案为:scientific。
    宋庆龄儿童发明奖比赛给了孩子们一个使用新技术或科学知识来解决问题的机会。

    本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

    44.【答案】esponsibility
    【解析】responsibility责任,是不可数名词。根据句意和首字母r可知,要填"责任",a sense of responsibility一种责任感,用名词作介词of的宾语。
    故答案为:responsibility。
    作为中国乒协的新主席,刘国梁有一种推动中国队实现更好发展的责任感。
    根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。

    45.【答案】ncouraged
    【解析】encourage鼓励,过去分词是encouraged。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成是should be+过去分词。根据题干结构和句意,结合首字母可知空格处应填encouraged。
    故答案为:encouraged。
    孩子从小就应该被鼓励接受惊人的坏消息。这和他们从书本上学到的一样重要。
    本题主要考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。

    46.【答案】xcept
    【解析】except表示"除...之外",介词。第二句中的in those cases是指第一句中提到的大雨大风的日子,在那些情况下,是爸爸开车送她,可知第一句是指,除了大雨大风外,她是骑车上学。
    故填:except。
    她骑自行车去上学,除非是在大雨或大风的日子。在那些情况下,她的父亲可能会开车送她去。
    本题考查介词except的含义及使用,熟知词义,结合语境,可知答案。

    47.【答案】【小题1】successfully
    【小题2】overcome
    【小题3】requires
    【小题4】standard
    【小题5】besides
    【小题6】failed
    【小题7】half
    【小题8】proud
    【小题9】weaker
    【小题10】advantages
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我听说她们已经成功地进行了第一次独立驾驶歼-11战斗机。根据That's amazing!(太棒了!)可知她们独立驾驶歼击机是成功的。successfully表示"成功地"是副词,修饰动词carried out。故填successfully。
    (2)考查动词。句意:在她们的训练中克服困难肯定很难。It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.表示"对某人来说做某事......",可知此空用动词原形。overcome表示"克服",符合题意。故填overcome。
    (3)考查动词。句意:它需要大量的培训,技能和经验。陈述现实情况,需用一般现在时,主语是单数it,谓语动词也需要用单数形式。根据句意,此处应为"需要"。故填requires。
    (4)考查名词。句意:训练标准不比男生的低。根据is not lower than that of men(不比男生的低)可知that代替前面提到的名词单数。根据句意,此处应为"标准",符合题意。故填standard。
    (5)考查介词。句意:在训练中,除了身体力量,她们要面对不同的挑战。根据句意,不同的挑战包括身体力量的挑战,besides表示"除了"是介词,表示包括后面提到的名词。故填besides。
    (6)考查动词。句意:我听说许多飞行学校的女学生没有通过严格的训练和考试。根据I've heard (我听说)可知学生没有通过训练和考试的动作已经发生,用一般过去时。根据but only about___ of them passed all exams and flight tests(但是大约只有一半的人通过了所有考试),可知此处是指许多女学生没有通过考试。故填failed。
    (7)考查代词。句意:但是大约只有一半的人通过了所有考试和飞行测试,大约360人。根据nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools(几乎有700名女生已经在飞行学校受训),可知此句中通过考试的360人大约是受训人数的一半。故填half。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:我真的为她们感到骄傲。根据One of the pilots said they wanted to show people that as Chinese women,they could also fly heavy-duty fighter jets.(一位飞行员说她们想要告诉人们作为中国女士,她们也能飞重型战斗机。)可知此句是表达对她们的赞美,为她们感到自豪。be proud of sb.表示"为某人感到自豪"。故填proud。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:女士可能在身体力量上比男士弱。than用于比较级,weak表示"弱的",符合题意。故填weaker。
    (10)考查名词。句意:但她们有自己的优势--她们更有耐心,细心,且能更好地处理压力。but表示"但是",表转折关系。前句提到身体力量上女士弱于男士,此句讲在其它方面女士更有优势,两句为转折关系。故填advantages。
    本文是关于成为女飞行员需要克服不少困难的对话。
    通读全文理解文中大意,根据上下文和语境,确定单词,以其正确形式填入。

    48.【答案】【小题1】second
    【小题2】while
    【小题3】highly
    【小题4】among
    【小题5】colored
    【小题6】unable
    【小题7】accepting
    【小题8】were noted
    【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:他为日本获得了第二个诺贝尔奖。根据句意和选项two,可知此处应填序数词,表示"第二"。故填second。
    (2)考查连词。句意:出生于1935年,大江学生时代就开始写故事,并于1958年获得了芥川奖。根据句意,此处用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。
    (3)考查副词。句意:他是为日本新晋作家设立的备受尊敬的奖项。根据句意和选项high(高的),可知此处是修饰形容词respected,用副词highly,表示"高度地"。故填highly。
    (4)考查介词。句意:从那以后,大江就在日本文学名人中占有一席之地。根据句意,此处用介词among,表示"在......当中"。故填among。
    (5)考查动词。句意:这为他毕生作品增添了色彩。根据He wrote dark stories of the war(他写了战争的黑暗故事),可知二战为他的作品增添了色彩,color为......增添色彩,动词,全文主体时态为一般过去时,此处应填动词过去式。故填colored。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:大江的另一个灵感是他大脑受损的儿子,Hikari,小时候很多年不能说话。根据brain-damaged(大脑受损),可知他的儿子小时候多年不能说话,able能够,此处应填其反义词unable(不能)。故填unable。
    (7)考查动名词。句意:其中一本书《个人的事》,着眼于接受孩子的困难。根据 the problems which he had ...his child(他有......孩子的困难),可知本句为定语从句,先行词是the problems,在从句中作宾语,所用固定短语为have  problems doing sth.(做某事有困难),前文提到他的儿子有大脑损伤,故判断此处是指接受不健全的孩子有困难,应选择动词accept,用动名词形式。故填accepting。
    (8)考查被动语态。句意:在他1994年获得诺贝尔奖时,这些书很多都被关注。根据 when he won the prize (当他获得诺贝尔奖的时候),可知他的作品会被关注,应选择动词note,表示"注意,关注",且"这些书"和"关注"是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词;主语是复数名词,时态为一般过去时,系动词用were。故填were noted。
    (9)考查名词。句意:大江健三郎长期以来对中国文化感兴趣,与中国有密切的联系。根据Kenzaburo Oe had long been interested in Chinese literature(大江健三郎长期以来对中国文化感兴趣),可知他与中国有密切的联系,应选择名词tie,表示"联系"时常用复数形式。故填ties。
    (10)考查名词。句意:大江常常在私人谈话中谈到鲁迅和他的作品。根据talked about Lu Xun and his works (谈论鲁迅和他的作品),可知是在私人谈话中,应选择名词conversation(谈话),根据often(常常),可知谈话不止一次,应填复数形式。故填conversations。
    本文介绍了日本著名作家,诺贝尔奖获得者大江健三郎。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    49.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】A
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据上文Improving your memory doesn't have to be a difficult process.It is about learning how brain works best and using this knowledge to your strong points.(提高你们的记忆力并不一定是一个困难的过程。它是关于学习大脑如何工作地最好,并将这些知识运用到你们的强项上。)可知说的是提高记忆力,结合选项可知,E选项"从一些强大的记忆力改善想法开始。"符合语境。故选E。
    (2)根据上文The most important reason why people cannot remember other people's names is that they don't pay enough attention to the name.(人们记不住别人名字的最重要原因是他们对这个名字不够重视。)可知说的是不集中注意力,结合选项可知,F选项"在介绍过程中,他们的大脑中充满了其他一些想法。"符合语境。故选F。
    (3)根据上文By multitasking,you are always changing your attention between different activities and are sure to lose some information.(通过多项任务处理,你总是在不同的活动之间改变注意力,肯定会丢失一些信息。)可知说的是改变注意力,结合选项可知,D选项"你改变的次数越多,你就会错过的次数越多。"符合语境。故选D。
    (4)根据下文Aim for at least twenty minutes of aerobic(有氧的) exercise every day.(每天至少进行20分钟的有氧运动。)可知说的是运动,结合选项可知,C选项"实现这一目标的最佳方法是运动。"符合语境。故选C。
    (5)根据下文Let's say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book you are reading at the present time:Prepare a short list of questions you are going to test yourself on.(假设你想记住你现在正在阅读的文章或书的重要部分:准备一个简短的你将要测试自己的问题清单。)可知说的是测试自己,结合选项可知, A选项"通过自我测试练习记忆。"符合语境。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的一些建议。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。

    50.【答案】【小题1】harmful
    【小题2】checked
    【小题3】compared
    【小题4】with
    【小题5】Stay hospital
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"He knew that the bacteria can get into the body through mouth,nose,eyes or a cut in the skin,which may do harm to our immunity(免疫力),causing different kinds of illnesses like fever,headache and stomachache."可知,细菌有多种方式进入人体,它对人体是有害的,会引起人体的各种疾病。故填:harmful。
    (2)细节理解题。根据"He looked for germs(细菌) in the children's bodies carefully."可知,Dr.Besser通过检查孩子们的身体,从他们的体内发现了细菌,check发现,全文的时态都是一般过去时。故填:checked。
    (3)细节理解题。根据"Dr.Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten.They had all eaten cheese,apple juice and fish.He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten.They had eaten the cheese and fish,but not the apple juice."可知,Dr.Besser对比健康孩子的饮食和生病孩子的饮食,发现了引起生病的食物是苹果汁,空处与第(4)空结合起来表示与......对比的意思,该空用compare对比,全文的时态都是一般过去时。故填:compared。
    (4)细节理解题。根据"Dr.Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten.They had all eaten cheese,apple juice and fish.He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten.They had eaten the cheese and fish,but not the apple juice."可知,Dr.Besser对比健康孩子的饮食和生病孩子的饮食,发现了引起生病的食物是苹果汁,空处与第(3)空结合起来表示与......对比的意思,compare...with表示与......对比。故填:with。
    (5)细节理解题。根据"Those who were more serious required several days' hospital stay."可知,症状较严重的孩子,需要住院几天。故填:Stay hospital。
    本文主要讲了几个孩子生病了,Dr.Besser 寻找出病因,治愈了孩子并且保证了其他人的安全。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    51.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
       The 31st Summer Universiade will be held in Chengdu from July 28 to August 8 this year.My name is Xiao Cheng and I hope to make a contribution to my hometown as a volunteer.(写信目的)I have plenty of time for volunteer work.I can come here every day after school because my home is not far from here.【高分句型一】I'm outgoing,so I'm good at getting along with others.【高分句型二】I can communicate freely with foreigners in English.I know Chengdu very well.I can introduce the culture of Chengdu to them.(理由) Volunteer work can not only help others,but also improve our independence.Besides,I hope with the help of volunteers,the 31st Summer Universiade will come to a successful conclusion.(意义)
    Yours, Xiao Cheng
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I can come here every day after school because my home is not far from here.我可以每天放学后来这里,因为我家离这里不远。
    because引导原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I'm outgoing,so I'm good at getting along with others.我性格外向,所以我很善于与人相处。
    be good at doing sth擅长做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

    相关试卷

    2023年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊试卷:

    这是一份2023年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊试卷,共21页。试卷主要包含了A.Never mind!,A.Exciting.,A.Speaking.,A.Yes,please.,A.All right.,A.Billy.,A.Eggs.,A.30 yuan.等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷(含答案):

    这是一份2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷(含答案),共24页。试卷主要包含了选择填空,完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语一诊试卷(含答案):

    这是一份2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语一诊试卷(含答案),共40页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map