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2023年河南省安阳市内黄县中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2023年河南省安阳市内黄县中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷，共20页。
2023年河南省安阳市内黄县中考英语二模试卷
A
Cartoons are very popular around the world，especially for young children.Here are the five most popular cartoon dogs among children.Do you know something about them？
Blue's Clues
People around the world are familiar（熟悉的）with cartoon series for its early childhood development skills.The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog.Blue's Clues became a good friend of those pre-schoolers.And Blue's Clues keeps a great source（奖品）for children of all ages.
Santa's Little Helper
Santa's Little Helper，is a cute，but poorly trained greyhound.The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years.Finally he was replaced by well-trained Laddie.Even so，Santa's Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.
Brian Griffin
The Griffin's dog is noticeable for his wit，intelligence，love of martinis，and ability to speak.While only 7 years old，Brian is only a few credits short of a degree from Brown University.
Lady&the Tramp
The first couple of animated dogs，Lady and the Tramp showed us that even dogs need love and companionship from their own kind.When not pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti，Lady and the Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.
1. People well know cartoon series Blue's Clues for its ______ .
A. childhood development B. Emmy award
C. funny stories D. true love
2. Blue's Clues keeps a great source for ______ .
A. adults
B. pupils
C. old people
D. children of all ages （3） ______ is trained very well according to the information above. A.Little Helper B.Simpso C.Laddie D.Griffin
3. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The cartoon series Blue's Clues never got Emmy awards.
B. Santa's Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.
C. The Griffin's dog is well known for his intelligence.
D. Lady and the Tramp are bothers and sisters.
4. What does the passage mainly tells us？ ______
A. Carton stories. B. Cartoon dogs.
C. Children's favorite animals. D. Funny pictures.
B
Once a traveler came into a village which was suffering from hunger.The villagers asked him to leave，for they feared he wanted them to give him food.They told him that there was no food.The travelers explained that he didn't need any food and that，in fact，he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead.The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water.
With great ceremony（仪式），he pulled a stone from a bag，and dropped the stone into the pot of water.After a moment，he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement，"How delicious the soup is!"As the villagers began to show interest，he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it.A villager brought out a cabbage to share.This episode（情节） repeated itself until the soup had cabbage，carrots，onions，and beets---indeed，a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready.
This story describes when there are not enough resources（资源），humans will store things.We do not want to share.The story of stone soup helps us realize that，in doing so，we often stop ourselves and everyone else from having a feast（盛宴）.
The meaning of this story goes far beyond food.We keep to ourselves ideas，love，and energy.thinking we will be richer，but in fact we make the world，and ourselves，poorer.The traveler was able to see that the villagers were holding back，and he had the ability to inspire（激发） them to give.In this way，they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone.
Are you like one of the villagers？If you come forward and share your gifts，you will inspire others to do the same.The reward is a feast that can feed many.
5. What does the underlined word"suspiciously"most probably mean？ ______
A. doubtfully B. excitedly C. curiously D. fearfully
6. Why did the travelers put a stone into the pot？ ______
A. To teach the villagers to cook a soup with stone.
B. To inspire the villagers to bring out their own food.
C. To prove to the villagers that he didn't want their food.
D. To help villagers to survive by giving them some food
7. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Storing things in hard times is human nature.
B. A good leader is very necessary in hard times
C. Skills are needed to inspire people to share with others
D. Sharing is more important than keeping things to oneself
8. Which words can best describe the traveler？ ______
A. cruel and dishonest. B. foolish and selfish.
C. wise and warmhearted. D. lovely and hardworking.
9. What is the text？ ______
A. A story. B. A poem.
C. An interview. D. An introduction.
C
Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words，we make our own happiness.
Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future--for example，getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present（现在）.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of living a happy life is to be active，and hobbies make you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this by dancing，swimming or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
10. The passage gives us three pieces of advice on ______ .
A. how to solve problem B. how to find happiness
C. how to enjoy life D. how to succeed
11. The third paragraph tells us that ______ .
A. the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B. we shouldn't think about our future
C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D. some people fail to help others
12. The writer thinks that ______ .
A. it's wrong to spend time on work
B. everyone knows how to live a happier life
C. hobbies take up too much time
D. doing good things for someone can make you happier
13. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Reading a good book.
B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Playing a sport.
D. Spending time with close friends.
14. The best title （标题） of this passage is ______ .
A. The Secrets of Happiness B. Money Makes You Happy
C. Helping Others Makes You Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy.
15. If you have planned a trip during the winter holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat（微信）.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？Don't worry!（1） ______ .
Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive（令人赞叹的）.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect（效果）.Suppose someone is calling your name.Turn back，and run your fingers through long hair. （2） ______ .
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. （3） ______ .Looking down into the distance（远方） or looking out of the window is a good choice.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
（ 4） ______ .
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo（后视图） is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
（ 5） ______ .If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose（摆姿势） in many different positions with you arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!Go out with your friends and take more photos now!
A.Take a back view photo
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty
D.Here are some tips（窍门） you can follow to take wonderful photos
E.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Once there was a jeweler（珠宝商），who was known as a good man.People always（1） ______ jewelry from him.
One day，a rich man and his（2） ______ came to buy some diamonds（钻石） which would be put on a special dress for their mother.She would wear it for her（3） ______ birthday party.
The couple told the jeweler（4） ______ they wanted，and offered him an honest price.He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment，and asked them to come back later. （5） ______ ，they wanted the diamonds without delay（推迟），They thought that the jeweler might be trying to get a （6） ______ price.So they offered him double，then three times，what the diamonds were worth.But he still（7） ______ to give them the diamonds.So they went away，very angry.
Some （8） ______ later，the jeweler went to them and gave them the diamonds.They offered him the last price for the diamonds，but the jeweler said， "I will only accept the first price you offered this morning.
They were very（9） ______ and asked，" Why，then，did you not sell us the diamonds right away？"
He（10） ______ ，"My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept.He was asleep，and I did not want to（11） ______ him up.He is old and every hour of sleep does him good.（12） ______ I had to tell you to see the jewels later.For all the gold in the world，I would not disrespect（不尊敬） my father or cause（13） ______ discomfort. "
The couple were deeply（14） ______ by the man's a words.The husband said to him， "You are so kind!Thanks for the（15） ______ you taught us--honor your father and your mother.One day your own children will give you the same respect and love as you have shown."
16. A. borrowed B. stole C. bought D. sold
17. A. wife B. friend C. son D. mother
18. A. eighth B. eightieth C. eighteenth D. thirtieth
19. A. why B. when C. how D. what
20. A. Besides B. However C. Finally D. Also
21. A. half B. full C. lower D. higher
22. A. agreed B. promised C. refused D. decided
23. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
24. A. tired B. afraid C. surprised D. nervous
25. A. nodded B. replied C. spoke D. listened
26. A. ring B. pick C. look D. wake
27. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
28. A. him B. them C. you D. her
29. A. shocked B. encouraged C. moved D. attracted
30. A. order B. lesson C. advice D. offer
31.
work；from；say；when；thing；slow；memory；he；poor；find
When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they will become weak. （1） ______ you start using them again，they （2） ______ become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （3） ______ in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good （4） ______ ， he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that （5） ______ memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend （6） ______ that his arms and legs are weak，we know that it is his own fault（过错）.But if he tells us that he has a（7） ______ memory，many of us think that his parents may be blamed（责备），and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever （8） ______ that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories？This is because they cannot read or write but they have to remember （9） ______ ， they cannot write them down in a small notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories，so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory，learn （10） ______ the people：practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers.This is away of learning.Is this the （1） ______ way for students to learn？Of course not.There is another way （2） ______ learn.Students can teach themselves.For example，if you can not remember something when you are doing your homework，what will you do？You can look （3） ______ your book to find the answer.
How to teach yourself？The （4） ______ thing you do is reading.Read something you are interested in，or you have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.A clever student is usually good at asking questions.The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard，by reading books，（ 5） ______ sometimes by asking other people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If you keep doing like these for a long time，you are sure to have great progress in your study.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33. A: Hello, Sue.
B: Hi, Mark. You don't look well. (1) ?
A: I'm under great pressure this term. I find it difficult to study.
B: I'm sorry to hear that. (2) ?
A: Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B: Don't worry! Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.
A: (3) ?
B: In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help. It's difficult for students to teach ourselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I fear to talk with him.
B: Well, I see. (4) . You must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience! (5) .
B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A: From now on, I'll try my best to learn this course.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. 我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化，这些变化凝聚了我们父母的很多心血。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展"One Thing I will Do for My Parents"征文活动，请分享你最想为你父母做的一件事。
要点：
（1）你最想做的事是什么？
（2）你将怎么样去做这件事？
（3）你为什么选择做这件事？
要求：
（1）必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展：
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息：
（3）词数100左右。
One Thing I will Do for My Parents
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Blue's Clues中的The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog.（这部动画片曾因可爱的小狗而获得九项Emmy奖。）可知，人们都知道动画片《蓝色斑点狗》获得Emmy奖，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Blue's Clues中的And Blue's Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.（《蓝色斑点狗》为所有年龄段的孩子们提供了一个很好的来源。）可知，《蓝色斑点狗》为所有年龄段的儿童提供了一个很好的来源，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Santa's Little Helper中的Finally he was replaced by well-trained Laddie.（最后，他被训练有素的Laddie取代了。）可知，根据上面的信息，Laddie的训练非常好，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Brian Griffin中的The Griffin's dog is noticeable for his wit，intelligence，love of martinis，and ability to speak.（Griffin的狗以其机智、智慧、对马提尼酒的喜爱和说话的能力而引人注目。）可知，这与C选项"Griffin的狗以聪明著称。"描述相符，C项是正确的，故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文中Here are the five most popular cartoon dogs among children.（以下是五只最受孩子们欢迎的卡通狗。）可知，本文主要介绍了五只最受孩子欢迎的卡通狗。因此这篇文章主要告诉我们卡通狗，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了五只最受孩子欢迎的卡通狗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5~9.【答案】A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段The travelers explained that he didn't need any food and that，in fact，he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead.The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water.（旅行者解释说，他不需要任何食物，事实上，他打算做一份汤来和他们分享。村民们怀疑地看着他生火，往锅里装满水。）可知，带下划线的单词"suspiciously"最可能的意思是"怀疑地"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段With great ceremony（仪式），he pulled a stone from a bag，and dropped the stone into the pot of water.After a moment，he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement，"How delicious the soup is!"As the villagers began to show interest，he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it.A villager brought out a cabbage to share.This episode（情节） repeated itself until the soup had cabbage，carrots，onions，and beets---indeed，a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready.（他很有礼貌地从袋子里拿出一块石头，把石头扔到锅里。过了一会儿，他闻到了汤的味道，兴奋地喊道："这汤多美味！"当村民们开始表现出兴趣时，他提到只要放一点卷心菜，汤就有多好。一个村民拿出一棵卷心菜来分享。这一幕不断上演，直到汤里有卷心菜、胡萝卜、洋葱和甜菜---事实上，一整锅汤已经准备好了，可供村里的每个人喝。）可知，旅行者往锅里放一块石头是激励村民们拿出自己的食物。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段If you come forward and share your gifts，you will inspire others to do the same.（如果你站出来分享你的礼物，你会激励其他人也这样做。）可知，我们能从文章中学到分享比保密更重要。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章讲述了一个饥饿的旅行者到达一个村庄，村民们不愿意给他食物，但旅行者却提出要和他们分享一锅汤。他用一块石头和一锅水煮汤，然后不断地向村民们提出加入不同的食材，最终煮出了一锅可以供整个村庄的人喝的汤，可知，聪明而热心最能形容旅行者。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段This story describes when there are not enough resources（资源），humans will store things.（这个故事描述了当没有足够的资源时，人类会储存东西。）可知，文章是一个故事。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了一个饥饿的旅行者到达一个村庄，村民们不愿意给他食物，但旅行者却提出要和他们分享一锅汤。他用一块石头和一锅水煮汤，然后不断地向村民们提出加入不同的食材，最终煮出了一锅可以供整个村庄的人喝的汤。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10~14.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】答案：66．B 细节理解题．根据Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Happiness depends on ourselves．In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐，金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的快乐，快乐取决于我们自己．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐．可知文章是讲如何找到快乐．故选B．
67．C 细节理解题．根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情．可知第三段告诉我们快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情．故选C．
68．D 细节理解题．根据Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．最后，很多人觉得在帮助别人很快乐．研究表明，人们感觉良好时，他们花费自己的时间帮助别人．如果你想感受快乐时，做些好事为别人．可知作者认为做好事的人会让你更快乐．故选D．
69．B 细节判断题．根据such as reading a good book，如读一本好书． spending time with close friends．花时间和亲密的朋友．swimming or playing a sport．游泳或做运动．可知文中没有提到去国外旅行．故选B．
70．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．
Another secret of living a happy life is to be active，and hobbies make you forget your problems and time．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐．快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情．快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，爱好使你忘记了你的问题和时间，最后，很多人觉得在帮助别人的快乐．可知快乐的秘密就是作者说的这三点．故选A．
这篇短文主要讲述了什么是幸福，大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福，金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福，幸福取决于我们自己．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐．并对如何获得幸福，提出了三个建议．
本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行．瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
15.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？Don't worry! "（但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？别担心!）以及下文小标题可知，此处是引出建议，选项D"下面是一些你可以遵循的拍摄精彩照片的技巧"符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据"While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive（令人赞叹的）...Turn back，and run your fingers through long hair."（在路上，你微笑着回头的那一刻是最难忘的……转过身来，用你的手指梳理长发。）可知回头，用手指拨弄长发可以拍出很好看的照片，选项C"这是增加你美丽的绝佳方法"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据"There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. "（有很多方法可以让你避免看镜头。）可知此处是介绍可以让你避免看镜头的方法，选项E"例如，你可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉到你的侧脸"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据"Taking a back view photo（后视图） is a good choice"（拍一张背面照片是个不错的选择）可知建议拍背面照片，选项A"拍一张背面照片"符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据"If there are good places to sit down，please do it!"（如果有好地方坐下，请坐吧!）可知此处是建议坐下来拍照，选项B"不是每一张照片都需要你站着"符合语境，故选B。
本文主要介绍了四条如何在旅行时拍出好看的照片的建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16~30.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）C 动词辨析。A借；B偷；C买；D卖；由常识及下文可知，人们总是从这个珠宝商这儿买珠宝。故选C。
（2）A 名词辨析。A妻子；B朋友；C儿子；D妈妈；由下文中提到的" The couple"可知，此处是说富人和他的妻子一起来买钻石，故选A。
（3）B 数词辨析。A第8；B第80；C第18；D第13；由常识及下文内容可知，富人的妈妈要在她八十岁的生日宴会上穿那件特别的连衣裙。故选B。
（4）D 疑问词辨析。A为什么；B何时；C怎样；D怎样；富人夫妇告诉珠宝商他们想要的是什么。此处用what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故选D。
（5）B 连词辨析。A除…之外；B然而；C最后；D也；空格前提到珠宝商让富人夫妇晚些时候回来，空格后提到他们想马上得到钻石，由此可知空处前后内容之间为转折关系，故 However符合题意。
故选B。
（6）D 形容词辨析。A一半；B满的；C更低的；C更高的；由下文中的" So they offered him double，then three times，what the diamonds were worth.可知，富人夫妇认为珠宝商可能在尽力得到更高的价钱。故higher符合题意。故选D。
（7）C 动词辨析。A同意；B承诺；C拒绝；D决定；由下文中的"So they went away，very angry"可知，珠宝商还是拒绝给他们钻石。故所缺的词为refused。故选C。
（8）A 名词辨析。A小时；B天；C月；D年；由下文中提到的"the first price you offered this morning ' 可知，所缺的词为hours。故选A。
（9）C 形容词辨析。A累的；B害怕的；C吃惊的；D紧张的；上文提到富人夫妇认为珠宝商可能在尽力抬价，而珠宝商只接受富人夫妇第一次的出价，由此可判断，富人夫妇很吃惊，故选C。
（10）B 动词辨析。A点头；B回复；C说；D听；此处是珠宝商对富人夫妇疑问的回答，故replied符合题意。故选B。
（11）D 动词辨析。根据下文中的"every hour of sleep does him good"可知，此处表示珠宝商不想叫醒父亲。wake sb.up"叫醒某人"符合题意。ring up"打电话"；pick up"捡起"；look up"查阅"。故选D。
（12）C 连词辨析。A但是；B和；C所以；D或者；上文说珠宝商不想叫醒父亲，睡眠对父亲有好处，下文说珠宝商不得不让富人夫妇晚些时候再看珠宝，由此可知上下文之间存在因果关系，且为前因后果，故So符合题意。故选C。
（13）A 代词辨析。A他；B他们；C你；D她；由语境可知此处指代珠宝商的父亲且在句中作宾语，故应用him。故选A。
（14）C 动词辨析。由下文可知富人夫妇被珠宝商的话深深感动了，故moved符合题意。shock" 使震惊"；encourage"鼓励"；attracted"吸引"。故选C。
（15）B 动词辨析。由语境，尤其是破折号后的内容可知，富人夫妇感激珠宝商给他们上了一堂课，故lesson符合题意。order" 命令"；advice"建议"；offer提议"。故选B。
一对富人夫妇从珠宝商那里为80岁的母亲买钻石，珠宝商却不想因生意打扰父亲睡觉结果没有立即为这对富人夫妇拿出钻石。这对夫妇从这件事上学到了珍贵的一课。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
31.【答案】【小题1】When
【小题2】slowly
【小题3】works
【小题4】memory
【小题5】his
【小题6】says
【小题7】poor
【小题8】found
【小题9】things
【小题10】from
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：当你再次使用它们时，它们会慢慢地再次变得强大。根据句意，可知为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填When。
（2）考查副词。句意：当你再次使用它们时，它们会慢慢地再次变得强大。根据完整的句子，可知这里用形容词slow的副词形式slowly"慢慢地"。故填slowly。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，许多人似乎不知道记忆的作用是一样的。work"起作用"符合题意，根据do，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为memory，故用work的第三人称单数形式works。故填works。
（4）考查名词。句意：当有人说他记忆力很好时，他实际上是指他通过使用记忆力来练习。memory"记忆"符合题意，前面有不定冠词a，故用其单数形式。故填memory。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当别人说他的记忆力很差时，他其实是指他没有给足够的机会让记忆力变得强大。根据someone else和名词memory，可知这里用he的形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填his。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果一个朋友说他的胳膊和腿很虚弱，我们知道这是他自己的错。say"说"符合题意，这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用say的第三人称单数形式says。故填says。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是如果他告诉我们他记忆力不好，我们很多人认为他的父母可能会受到责备，而我们很少人知道这只是他的错。poor"不擅长的"符合题意，a poor memory"不好的记忆力"。故填poor。
（8）考查动词的过去分词。句意：你有没有发现有些人不会读或写，但通常他们的记忆力更好？find"发现"符合题意，根据句意和Have，可知为现在完成时的一般疑问句，Have后跟find的过去分词形式found。故填found。
（9）考查名词。句意：这是因为他们不会读或写，但他们必须记住一些事情，他们不能把它们写在小笔记本上。thing"事情"符合题意，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填things。
（10）考查介词。句意：所以，如果你想拥有一个好的记忆力，就要向别人学习：像其他人一样练习记忆。learn from"向......学习"符合题意。故填from。
本文讲述了如果你想拥有一个好的记忆力，就要向别人学习：像其他人一样练习记忆。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】only
【小题2】to
【小题3】at
【小题4】first
【小题5】and
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：这是学生学习的唯一途径吗？由下文Of course not.There is another way （当然不是。还有另一种方式）可知，此处问这是学生学习的唯一途径，空缺处应填副词only，故填：only。
（ 2）考查动词不定式的标志to。句意：还有另一种学习方式。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰空前名词way ，空缺处应填动词不定式的标志to，故填：to。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：你可以看看你的书来找到答案。look at看；空缺处应填介词at，故填：at。
（ 4）考查序数词。句意：你做的第一件事是阅读。由下文The second 可知，空缺处应填序数词first，故填：first。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：第三件事是通过努力工作、读书和有时问别人来回答问题。由空前 by working hard，by reading books（通过努力工作、读书）和空后sometimes by asking other people（有时问别人来回答问题）可知，此处表示并列关系，空缺处应填连词and，故填：and。
本文主要介绍了如何自学的方法。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
33.【答案】【小题1】
What's wrong
【小题2】
What is your most difficult course
【小题3】
What should I do
【小题4】
Taking notes in class is also important
【小题5】
It's really useful
【解析】1.
根据前文You don't look well.（你看起来气色不太好。）和后文I'm under great pressure this term. I find it difficult to study.（这个学期我压力很大，我觉得学习很困难。）可知，此处可以询问怎么了？故答案为What's wrong。
2.
根据后文Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.（数学。它太难了，以至于我一想到数学考试就头疼。）可知，此处可以问你最困难的课程是什么？故答案为What is your most difficult course。
3.
根据后文In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help. It's difficult for students to teach ourselves math, which will waste a lot of time.（在我看来，你最好向老师求助。学生很难自学数学，这会浪费很多时间。）提出这些建议可知，此处可以说我该怎么办？故答案为What should I do。
4.
根据后句You must listen carefully in class.（你必须在课堂上认真听。）可知，此处可以说在课堂上做笔记也很重要。故答案为Taking notes in class is also important。
5.
根据前句Thanks for sharing your learning experience!（谢谢分享你的学习经验！）可知，此处可以说这真的很有用。故答案为It's really useful。
34.【答案】One Thing I will Do for My Parents
We grow up in change.Growth makes our life full of meaning.Looking back on the three years of junior high school，I have experienced many changes in my study，thought，character，life and so on.My biggest change is that I want to do something for my parents.（点题）
The thing that I want to do the most is cooking a meal for my parents. 【高分句型一】（最想为父母做的事情）Because my parents go to work every day.They are both very tired.They don't have time to cook.They really work hard.Now I have grown up，it is time to repay my parents. （选择做这件事的原因）So I will cook delicious noodles for them carefully.Firstly，I boil noodles.After five or six minutes，I put the noodles into a bowl and add some salt and vegetables.When they come home from work，they will definitely be very surprised and happy.（怎样做）I think that doing chores not only takes care of myself，but also cultivates our life skills.【高分句型二】Doing housework is really good for us.
My parents are the people who love us the most in the world，and we should repay them.
【解析】【高分句型一】
The thing that I want to do the most is cooking a meal for my parents.我最想做的事就是给父母做顿饭。
that引导的定语从句的运用。
【高分句型二】
I think that doing chores not only takes care of myself，but also cultivates our life skills.我认为做家务不仅能照顾自己，还能培养我们的生活技能。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，固定搭配。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年河南省安阳市内黄县中考英语二模试卷
A
Cartoons are very popular around the world，especially for young children.Here are the five most popular cartoon dogs among children.Do you know something about them？
Blue's Clues
People around the world are familiar（熟悉的）with cartoon series for its early childhood development skills.The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog.Blue's Clues became a good friend of those pre-schoolers.And Blue's Clues keeps a great source（奖品）for children of all ages.
Santa's Little Helper
Santa's Little Helper，is a cute，but poorly trained greyhound.The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years.Finally he was replaced by well-trained Laddie.Even so，Santa's Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.
Brian Griffin
The Griffin's dog is noticeable for his wit，intelligence，love of martinis，and ability to speak.While only 7 years old，Brian is only a few credits short of a degree from Brown University.
Lady&the Tramp
The first couple of animated dogs，Lady and the Tramp showed us that even dogs need love and companionship from their own kind.When not pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti，Lady and the Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.
1. People well know cartoon series Blue's Clues for its ______ .
A. childhood development B. Emmy award
C. funny stories D. true love
2. Blue's Clues keeps a great source for ______ .
A. adults
B. pupils
C. old people
D. children of all ages （3） ______ is trained very well according to the information above. A.Little Helper B.Simpso C.Laddie D.Griffin
3. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The cartoon series Blue's Clues never got Emmy awards.
B. Santa's Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.
C. The Griffin's dog is well known for his intelligence.
D. Lady and the Tramp are bothers and sisters.
4. What does the passage mainly tells us？ ______
A. Carton stories. B. Cartoon dogs.
C. Children's favorite animals. D. Funny pictures.
B
Once a traveler came into a village which was suffering from hunger.The villagers asked him to leave，for they feared he wanted them to give him food.They told him that there was no food.The travelers explained that he didn't need any food and that，in fact，he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead.The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water.
With great ceremony（仪式），he pulled a stone from a bag，and dropped the stone into the pot of water.After a moment，he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement，"How delicious the soup is!"As the villagers began to show interest，he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it.A villager brought out a cabbage to share.This episode（情节） repeated itself until the soup had cabbage，carrots，onions，and beets---indeed，a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready.
This story describes when there are not enough resources（资源），humans will store things.We do not want to share.The story of stone soup helps us realize that，in doing so，we often stop ourselves and everyone else from having a feast（盛宴）.
The meaning of this story goes far beyond food.We keep to ourselves ideas，love，and energy.thinking we will be richer，but in fact we make the world，and ourselves，poorer.The traveler was able to see that the villagers were holding back，and he had the ability to inspire（激发） them to give.In this way，they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone.
Are you like one of the villagers？If you come forward and share your gifts，you will inspire others to do the same.The reward is a feast that can feed many.
5. What does the underlined word"suspiciously"most probably mean？ ______
A. doubtfully B. excitedly C. curiously D. fearfully
6. Why did the travelers put a stone into the pot？ ______
A. To teach the villagers to cook a soup with stone.
B. To inspire the villagers to bring out their own food.
C. To prove to the villagers that he didn't want their food.
D. To help villagers to survive by giving them some food
7. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Storing things in hard times is human nature.
B. A good leader is very necessary in hard times
C. Skills are needed to inspire people to share with others
D. Sharing is more important than keeping things to oneself
8. Which words can best describe the traveler？ ______
A. cruel and dishonest. B. foolish and selfish.
C. wise and warmhearted. D. lovely and hardworking.
9. What is the text？ ______
A. A story. B. A poem.
C. An interview. D. An introduction.
C
Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words，we make our own happiness.
Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future--for example，getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present（现在）.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of living a happy life is to be active，and hobbies make you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this by dancing，swimming or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
10. The passage gives us three pieces of advice on ______ .
A. how to solve problem B. how to find happiness
C. how to enjoy life D. how to succeed
11. The third paragraph tells us that ______ .
A. the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B. we shouldn't think about our future
C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D. some people fail to help others
12. The writer thinks that ______ .
A. it's wrong to spend time on work
B. everyone knows how to live a happier life
C. hobbies take up too much time
D. doing good things for someone can make you happier
13. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Reading a good book.
B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Playing a sport.
D. Spending time with close friends.
14. The best title （标题） of this passage is ______ .
A. The Secrets of Happiness B. Money Makes You Happy
C. Helping Others Makes You Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy.
15. If you have planned a trip during the winter holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat（微信）.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？Don't worry!（1） ______ .
Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive（令人赞叹的）.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect（效果）.Suppose someone is calling your name.Turn back，and run your fingers through long hair. （2） ______ .
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. （3） ______ .Looking down into the distance（远方） or looking out of the window is a good choice.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
（ 4） ______ .
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo（后视图） is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
（ 5） ______ .If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose（摆姿势） in many different positions with you arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!Go out with your friends and take more photos now!
A.Take a back view photo
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty
D.Here are some tips（窍门） you can follow to take wonderful photos
E.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Once there was a jeweler（珠宝商），who was known as a good man.People always（1） ______ jewelry from him.
One day，a rich man and his（2） ______ came to buy some diamonds（钻石） which would be put on a special dress for their mother.She would wear it for her（3） ______ birthday party.
The couple told the jeweler（4） ______ they wanted，and offered him an honest price.He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment，and asked them to come back later. （5） ______ ，they wanted the diamonds without delay（推迟），They thought that the jeweler might be trying to get a （6） ______ price.So they offered him double，then three times，what the diamonds were worth.But he still（7） ______ to give them the diamonds.So they went away，very angry.
Some （8） ______ later，the jeweler went to them and gave them the diamonds.They offered him the last price for the diamonds，but the jeweler said， "I will only accept the first price you offered this morning.
They were very（9） ______ and asked，" Why，then，did you not sell us the diamonds right away？"
He（10） ______ ，"My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept.He was asleep，and I did not want to（11） ______ him up.He is old and every hour of sleep does him good.（12） ______ I had to tell you to see the jewels later.For all the gold in the world，I would not disrespect（不尊敬） my father or cause（13） ______ discomfort. "
The couple were deeply（14） ______ by the man's a words.The husband said to him， "You are so kind!Thanks for the（15） ______ you taught us--honor your father and your mother.One day your own children will give you the same respect and love as you have shown."
16. A. borrowed B. stole C. bought D. sold
17. A. wife B. friend C. son D. mother
18. A. eighth B. eightieth C. eighteenth D. thirtieth
19. A. why B. when C. how D. what
20. A. Besides B. However C. Finally D. Also
21. A. half B. full C. lower D. higher
22. A. agreed B. promised C. refused D. decided
23. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
24. A. tired B. afraid C. surprised D. nervous
25. A. nodded B. replied C. spoke D. listened
26. A. ring B. pick C. look D. wake
27. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
28. A. him B. them C. you D. her
29. A. shocked B. encouraged C. moved D. attracted
30. A. order B. lesson C. advice D. offer
31.
work；from；say；when；thing；slow；memory；he；poor；find
When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they will become weak. （1） ______ you start using them again，they （2） ______ become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （3） ______ in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good （4） ______ ， he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that （5） ______ memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend （6） ______ that his arms and legs are weak，we know that it is his own fault（过错）.But if he tells us that he has a（7） ______ memory，many of us think that his parents may be blamed（责备），and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever （8） ______ that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories？This is because they cannot read or write but they have to remember （9） ______ ， they cannot write them down in a small notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories，so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory，learn （10） ______ the people：practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
(1)
(2)
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32. Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers.This is away of learning.Is this the （1） ______ way for students to learn？Of course not.There is another way （2） ______ learn.Students can teach themselves.For example，if you can not remember something when you are doing your homework，what will you do？You can look （3） ______ your book to find the answer.
How to teach yourself？The （4） ______ thing you do is reading.Read something you are interested in，or you have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.A clever student is usually good at asking questions.The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard，by reading books，（ 5） ______ sometimes by asking other people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If you keep doing like these for a long time，you are sure to have great progress in your study.
(1)
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33. A: Hello, Sue.
B: Hi, Mark. You don't look well. (1) ?
A: I'm under great pressure this term. I find it difficult to study.
B: I'm sorry to hear that. (2) ?
A: Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B: Don't worry! Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.
A: (3) ?
B: In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help. It's difficult for students to teach ourselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I fear to talk with him.
B: Well, I see. (4) . You must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience! (5) .
B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A: From now on, I'll try my best to learn this course.
(1)
(2)
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(4)
(5)
34. 我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化，这些变化凝聚了我们父母的很多心血。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展"One Thing I will Do for My Parents"征文活动，请分享你最想为你父母做的一件事。
要点：
（1）你最想做的事是什么？
（2）你将怎么样去做这件事？
（3）你为什么选择做这件事？
要求：
（1）必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展：
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息：
（3）词数100左右。
One Thing I will Do for My Parents
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Blue's Clues中的The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog.（这部动画片曾因可爱的小狗而获得九项Emmy奖。）可知，人们都知道动画片《蓝色斑点狗》获得Emmy奖，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Blue's Clues中的And Blue's Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.（《蓝色斑点狗》为所有年龄段的孩子们提供了一个很好的来源。）可知，《蓝色斑点狗》为所有年龄段的儿童提供了一个很好的来源，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Santa's Little Helper中的Finally he was replaced by well-trained Laddie.（最后，他被训练有素的Laddie取代了。）可知，根据上面的信息，Laddie的训练非常好，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Brian Griffin中的The Griffin's dog is noticeable for his wit，intelligence，love of martinis，and ability to speak.（Griffin的狗以其机智、智慧、对马提尼酒的喜爱和说话的能力而引人注目。）可知，这与C选项"Griffin的狗以聪明著称。"描述相符，C项是正确的，故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文中Here are the five most popular cartoon dogs among children.（以下是五只最受孩子们欢迎的卡通狗。）可知，本文主要介绍了五只最受孩子欢迎的卡通狗。因此这篇文章主要告诉我们卡通狗，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了五只最受孩子欢迎的卡通狗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5~9.【答案】A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段The travelers explained that he didn't need any food and that，in fact，he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead.The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water.（旅行者解释说，他不需要任何食物，事实上，他打算做一份汤来和他们分享。村民们怀疑地看着他生火，往锅里装满水。）可知，带下划线的单词"suspiciously"最可能的意思是"怀疑地"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段With great ceremony（仪式），he pulled a stone from a bag，and dropped the stone into the pot of water.After a moment，he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement，"How delicious the soup is!"As the villagers began to show interest，he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it.A villager brought out a cabbage to share.This episode（情节） repeated itself until the soup had cabbage，carrots，onions，and beets---indeed，a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready.（他很有礼貌地从袋子里拿出一块石头，把石头扔到锅里。过了一会儿，他闻到了汤的味道，兴奋地喊道："这汤多美味！"当村民们开始表现出兴趣时，他提到只要放一点卷心菜，汤就有多好。一个村民拿出一棵卷心菜来分享。这一幕不断上演，直到汤里有卷心菜、胡萝卜、洋葱和甜菜---事实上，一整锅汤已经准备好了，可供村里的每个人喝。）可知，旅行者往锅里放一块石头是激励村民们拿出自己的食物。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段If you come forward and share your gifts，you will inspire others to do the same.（如果你站出来分享你的礼物，你会激励其他人也这样做。）可知，我们能从文章中学到分享比保密更重要。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章讲述了一个饥饿的旅行者到达一个村庄，村民们不愿意给他食物，但旅行者却提出要和他们分享一锅汤。他用一块石头和一锅水煮汤，然后不断地向村民们提出加入不同的食材，最终煮出了一锅可以供整个村庄的人喝的汤，可知，聪明而热心最能形容旅行者。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段This story describes when there are not enough resources（资源），humans will store things.（这个故事描述了当没有足够的资源时，人类会储存东西。）可知，文章是一个故事。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了一个饥饿的旅行者到达一个村庄，村民们不愿意给他食物，但旅行者却提出要和他们分享一锅汤。他用一块石头和一锅水煮汤，然后不断地向村民们提出加入不同的食材，最终煮出了一锅可以供整个村庄的人喝的汤。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10~14.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】答案：66．B 细节理解题．根据Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Happiness depends on ourselves．In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐，金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的快乐，快乐取决于我们自己．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐．可知文章是讲如何找到快乐．故选B．
67．C 细节理解题．根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情．可知第三段告诉我们快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情．故选C．
68．D 细节理解题．根据Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．最后，很多人觉得在帮助别人很快乐．研究表明，人们感觉良好时，他们花费自己的时间帮助别人．如果你想感受快乐时，做些好事为别人．可知作者认为做好事的人会让你更快乐．故选D．
69．B 细节判断题．根据such as reading a good book，如读一本好书． spending time with close friends．花时间和亲密的朋友．swimming or playing a sport．游泳或做运动．可知文中没有提到去国外旅行．故选B．
70．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．
Another secret of living a happy life is to be active，and hobbies make you forget your problems and time．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐．快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情．快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，爱好使你忘记了你的问题和时间，最后，很多人觉得在帮助别人的快乐．可知快乐的秘密就是作者说的这三点．故选A．
这篇短文主要讲述了什么是幸福，大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福，金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福，幸福取决于我们自己．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐．并对如何获得幸福，提出了三个建议．
本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行．瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
15.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？Don't worry! "（但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？别担心!）以及下文小标题可知，此处是引出建议，选项D"下面是一些你可以遵循的拍摄精彩照片的技巧"符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据"While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive（令人赞叹的）...Turn back，and run your fingers through long hair."（在路上，你微笑着回头的那一刻是最难忘的……转过身来，用你的手指梳理长发。）可知回头，用手指拨弄长发可以拍出很好看的照片，选项C"这是增加你美丽的绝佳方法"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据"There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. "（有很多方法可以让你避免看镜头。）可知此处是介绍可以让你避免看镜头的方法，选项E"例如，你可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉到你的侧脸"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据"Taking a back view photo（后视图） is a good choice"（拍一张背面照片是个不错的选择）可知建议拍背面照片，选项A"拍一张背面照片"符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据"If there are good places to sit down，please do it!"（如果有好地方坐下，请坐吧!）可知此处是建议坐下来拍照，选项B"不是每一张照片都需要你站着"符合语境，故选B。
本文主要介绍了四条如何在旅行时拍出好看的照片的建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16~30.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）C 动词辨析。A借；B偷；C买；D卖；由常识及下文可知，人们总是从这个珠宝商这儿买珠宝。故选C。
（2）A 名词辨析。A妻子；B朋友；C儿子；D妈妈；由下文中提到的" The couple"可知，此处是说富人和他的妻子一起来买钻石，故选A。
（3）B 数词辨析。A第8；B第80；C第18；D第13；由常识及下文内容可知，富人的妈妈要在她八十岁的生日宴会上穿那件特别的连衣裙。故选B。
（4）D 疑问词辨析。A为什么；B何时；C怎样；D怎样；富人夫妇告诉珠宝商他们想要的是什么。此处用what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故选D。
（5）B 连词辨析。A除…之外；B然而；C最后；D也；空格前提到珠宝商让富人夫妇晚些时候回来，空格后提到他们想马上得到钻石，由此可知空处前后内容之间为转折关系，故 However符合题意。
故选B。
（6）D 形容词辨析。A一半；B满的；C更低的；C更高的；由下文中的" So they offered him double，then three times，what the diamonds were worth.可知，富人夫妇认为珠宝商可能在尽力得到更高的价钱。故higher符合题意。故选D。
（7）C 动词辨析。A同意；B承诺；C拒绝；D决定；由下文中的"So they went away，very angry"可知，珠宝商还是拒绝给他们钻石。故所缺的词为refused。故选C。
（8）A 名词辨析。A小时；B天；C月；D年；由下文中提到的"the first price you offered this morning ' 可知，所缺的词为hours。故选A。
（9）C 形容词辨析。A累的；B害怕的；C吃惊的；D紧张的；上文提到富人夫妇认为珠宝商可能在尽力抬价，而珠宝商只接受富人夫妇第一次的出价，由此可判断，富人夫妇很吃惊，故选C。
（10）B 动词辨析。A点头；B回复；C说；D听；此处是珠宝商对富人夫妇疑问的回答，故replied符合题意。故选B。
（11）D 动词辨析。根据下文中的"every hour of sleep does him good"可知，此处表示珠宝商不想叫醒父亲。wake sb.up"叫醒某人"符合题意。ring up"打电话"；pick up"捡起"；look up"查阅"。故选D。
（12）C 连词辨析。A但是；B和；C所以；D或者；上文说珠宝商不想叫醒父亲，睡眠对父亲有好处，下文说珠宝商不得不让富人夫妇晚些时候再看珠宝，由此可知上下文之间存在因果关系，且为前因后果，故So符合题意。故选C。
（13）A 代词辨析。A他；B他们；C你；D她；由语境可知此处指代珠宝商的父亲且在句中作宾语，故应用him。故选A。
（14）C 动词辨析。由下文可知富人夫妇被珠宝商的话深深感动了，故moved符合题意。shock" 使震惊"；encourage"鼓励"；attracted"吸引"。故选C。
（15）B 动词辨析。由语境，尤其是破折号后的内容可知，富人夫妇感激珠宝商给他们上了一堂课，故lesson符合题意。order" 命令"；advice"建议"；offer提议"。故选B。
一对富人夫妇从珠宝商那里为80岁的母亲买钻石，珠宝商却不想因生意打扰父亲睡觉结果没有立即为这对富人夫妇拿出钻石。这对夫妇从这件事上学到了珍贵的一课。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
31.【答案】【小题1】When
【小题2】slowly
【小题3】works
【小题4】memory
【小题5】his
【小题6】says
【小题7】poor
【小题8】found
【小题9】things
【小题10】from
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：当你再次使用它们时，它们会慢慢地再次变得强大。根据句意，可知为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填When。
（2）考查副词。句意：当你再次使用它们时，它们会慢慢地再次变得强大。根据完整的句子，可知这里用形容词slow的副词形式slowly"慢慢地"。故填slowly。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，许多人似乎不知道记忆的作用是一样的。work"起作用"符合题意，根据do，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为memory，故用work的第三人称单数形式works。故填works。
（4）考查名词。句意：当有人说他记忆力很好时，他实际上是指他通过使用记忆力来练习。memory"记忆"符合题意，前面有不定冠词a，故用其单数形式。故填memory。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当别人说他的记忆力很差时，他其实是指他没有给足够的机会让记忆力变得强大。根据someone else和名词memory，可知这里用he的形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填his。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果一个朋友说他的胳膊和腿很虚弱，我们知道这是他自己的错。say"说"符合题意，这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用say的第三人称单数形式says。故填says。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是如果他告诉我们他记忆力不好，我们很多人认为他的父母可能会受到责备，而我们很少人知道这只是他的错。poor"不擅长的"符合题意，a poor memory"不好的记忆力"。故填poor。
（8）考查动词的过去分词。句意：你有没有发现有些人不会读或写，但通常他们的记忆力更好？find"发现"符合题意，根据句意和Have，可知为现在完成时的一般疑问句，Have后跟find的过去分词形式found。故填found。
（9）考查名词。句意：这是因为他们不会读或写，但他们必须记住一些事情，他们不能把它们写在小笔记本上。thing"事情"符合题意，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填things。
（10）考查介词。句意：所以，如果你想拥有一个好的记忆力，就要向别人学习：像其他人一样练习记忆。learn from"向......学习"符合题意。故填from。
本文讲述了如果你想拥有一个好的记忆力，就要向别人学习：像其他人一样练习记忆。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】only
【小题2】to
【小题3】at
【小题4】first
【小题5】and
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：这是学生学习的唯一途径吗？由下文Of course not.There is another way （当然不是。还有另一种方式）可知，此处问这是学生学习的唯一途径，空缺处应填副词only，故填：only。
（ 2）考查动词不定式的标志to。句意：还有另一种学习方式。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰空前名词way ，空缺处应填动词不定式的标志to，故填：to。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：你可以看看你的书来找到答案。look at看；空缺处应填介词at，故填：at。
（ 4）考查序数词。句意：你做的第一件事是阅读。由下文The second 可知，空缺处应填序数词first，故填：first。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：第三件事是通过努力工作、读书和有时问别人来回答问题。由空前 by working hard，by reading books（通过努力工作、读书）和空后sometimes by asking other people（有时问别人来回答问题）可知，此处表示并列关系，空缺处应填连词and，故填：and。
本文主要介绍了如何自学的方法。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
33.【答案】【小题1】
What's wrong
【小题2】
What is your most difficult course
【小题3】
What should I do
【小题4】
Taking notes in class is also important
【小题5】
It's really useful
【解析】1.
根据前文You don't look well.（你看起来气色不太好。）和后文I'm under great pressure this term. I find it difficult to study.（这个学期我压力很大，我觉得学习很困难。）可知，此处可以询问怎么了？故答案为What's wrong。
2.
根据后文Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.（数学。它太难了，以至于我一想到数学考试就头疼。）可知，此处可以问你最困难的课程是什么？故答案为What is your most difficult course。
3.
根据后文In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help. It's difficult for students to teach ourselves math, which will waste a lot of time.（在我看来，你最好向老师求助。学生很难自学数学，这会浪费很多时间。）提出这些建议可知，此处可以说我该怎么办？故答案为What should I do。
4.
根据后句You must listen carefully in class.（你必须在课堂上认真听。）可知，此处可以说在课堂上做笔记也很重要。故答案为Taking notes in class is also important。
5.
根据前句Thanks for sharing your learning experience!（谢谢分享你的学习经验！）可知，此处可以说这真的很有用。故答案为It's really useful。
34.【答案】One Thing I will Do for My Parents
We grow up in change.Growth makes our life full of meaning.Looking back on the three years of junior high school，I have experienced many changes in my study，thought，character，life and so on.My biggest change is that I want to do something for my parents.（点题）
The thing that I want to do the most is cooking a meal for my parents. 【高分句型一】（最想为父母做的事情）Because my parents go to work every day.They are both very tired.They don't have time to cook.They really work hard.Now I have grown up，it is time to repay my parents. （选择做这件事的原因）So I will cook delicious noodles for them carefully.Firstly，I boil noodles.After five or six minutes，I put the noodles into a bowl and add some salt and vegetables.When they come home from work，they will definitely be very surprised and happy.（怎样做）I think that doing chores not only takes care of myself，but also cultivates our life skills.【高分句型二】Doing housework is really good for us.
My parents are the people who love us the most in the world，and we should repay them.
【解析】【高分句型一】
The thing that I want to do the most is cooking a meal for my parents.我最想做的事就是给父母做顿饭。
that引导的定语从句的运用。
【高分句型二】
I think that doing chores not only takes care of myself，but also cultivates our life skills.我认为做家务不仅能照顾自己，还能培养我们的生活技能。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，固定搭配。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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