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2023年吉林省松原市宁江区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年吉林省松原市宁江区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共23页。
2023年吉林省松原市宁江区中考英语一模试卷
1. —How do you improve your English________？
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.（ ）
A. population B. pronunciation C. suggestion
2. - We'll have the listening test next week.Although online，I still feel a little nervous.
- Relax!Believe in and listen more.（ ）
A. you B. your C. yourself
3. more，and you will make great progress in Chinese writing.（ ）
A. To practice B. Practicing C. Practice
4. Not only girls but also boys like me crazy about the school basketball match.How cool the players are!（ ）
A. am B. is C. are
5. Developing good eating habits makes a big difference people's immune system.（ ）
A. at B. to C. on
6. Sam said he soccer with his father this time yesterday evening，so he missed the program.（ ）
A. is played B. was playing C. plays
7. The art pieces by the students in the last art class.How lovely and how real they are.（ ）
A. made B. were made C. are made
8. -Li Tao，there will be a science fair in our city next month.
-Oh， exciting news!（ ）
A. what a B. how a C. what
9. -What can we do for the left-home children in the village_______need help.
-We could help them with their study online on weekends.（ ）
A. which B. Who C. whose
10. -Do you know last week？
-Well，as far as I know，he went for the ice-hockey match.（ ）
A. why didn't Peter go to school
B. why Peter didn't go to school
C. why Peter doesn't go to school
11. Lin Fen：Meimei!Let's go out to dinner tonight.
Meimei：（26） ______ And I want to try something special.
Lin Fen：How about having a taste of western food？
Meimei：That sounds fine.What restaurant shall we go to？
Lin Fen：That sounds fine.What restaurant here-Pizza House. （27） ______
Meimei：Fantastic!It can make us relaxed.But I've never been there before.（28） ______
Lin Fen：Never mind.I will show you how to do it.
Meimei：That's very nice of you. （29） ______
Lin Fen：We can have many other kinds of western food，such as fried chicken，Italian noodles…
Meimei：I love noodles.I often have them at home.
Lin Fen：So do I.But in Pizza House，they're cooked in many different ways.（30） ______
Meimei：I can't wait.Let's go.
A.You're welcome.
B.Good idea.
C.And they are all delicious.
D.By the way，what else can we have besides pizza？
E.We can also enjoy the soft music.
F.I know only a little about western table manners.
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12. Mr.Wu：Hello，this is Jilin Care Volunteer（志愿者）Center.Can I help you？
Li Hua：（1） ______ .This is a student from No.1 Middle School.I want to be a volunteer at your center.
Mr.Wu：Welcome！（2） ______ ？
Li Hua：My name is Li Hua.
Mr.Wu：What can you help with？
Li Hua：Well，maybe I can help to（3） ______ the city parks.I like working outside.
Mr.Wu：OK.But we need to interview you first.
Li Hua：When is the interview？
Mr.Wu：On July 10th.If it's OK，you can come to the center.
Li Hua：（4） ______ ？
Mr.Wu：It's in Hongxing Business Building.
Li Hua：OK.I've got it.Thanks.
Mr.Wu：（5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Rhami Zeini is a 15-year-old student.One day，he saw a black wallet（1） ______ the middle of the road when he rode his bike home from school.Then he stopped his bike and（2） ______ up the wallet.To his（3） ______ ，he found much money in the wallet.There were ＄10，000 in it.
Rhami didn't find the owner's phone number in it，so he told his parents what happened.Then they drove him to the police office.There，a policeman helped him to find the owner.（4） ______ last，he returned the wallet.
The owner was so thankful（5） ______ he gave Rhami ＄100.But Rhami didn't accept it.
What a kind boy Rhami Zeini is!We all should learn from him.
13. A. under B. in C. from
14. A. appeared B. left C. picked
15. A. point B. mind C. surprise
16. A. With B. For C. At
17. A. that B. where C. what
18.
A.himself B.West C.others D.expect E.mean F.fast G.more H.If I.surprised J.accept K.But L.what
One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl，"You speak very good English."But the girl answered， "No，no，my English is very poor." The foreigner was quite（1） ______ at the answer.Thinking he had not made（2） ______ understand or the girl had not heard him clearly，he said，"Yes，in fact，you speak very well."（3） ______ the girl still kept saying，"No." In the end，the American boy could not understand and did not know（4） ______ to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer？She did not（5） ______ a compliment（赞扬）in the same way as the American people do.She should answer，"Thank you" instead of"No" .She really understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest（谦虚的）.In the（6） ______ ，people feel proud and confident when they are praised.So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious，you should say， "Thank you.'
In our country，we think being modest is a virtue（美德）and being proud is a bad thing.But in my opinion，being confident does not（7） ______ being proud.So sometimes，you should be confident instead of being modest.
（ 8） ______ you are modest and say，"No，I'm afraid I can't do it well."while working in a Western country，the others may think that you really cannot do it.If you often say "No"，you will certainly be looked down upon by（9） ______ .When asking for a job，if someone says something like "Yes，I can certainly do it." instead of "Let me have a try." He or she will（10） ______ to get it.So in the West，you should be brave to show your confidence.
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O
"Dear customer，our city has been facing a serious drought（旱情）.Please try your best to save water.Thanks for your understanding and support."In Dec.2021，people in Shenzhen got this message on their phones.At the same time，water ran more slowly from their taps （水龙头）.The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage（短缺） ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China like Chengdu and Guangzhou，are also becoming"thirsty"，the paper reported.Compared with northern areas，southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes.Why are they still short on water？Let's take a look at some factors（因素）.
Factor 1：Not enough fresh water across China
Factor 2：Growing populations in big cities
Factor 3：Climate（气候） change makes things worse
Factor 4：Pollution and poor use of water
How can we save water？
Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth.Reduce（减少） your showers from 15 minutes to 10 minutes.Turn on your washing machine only when it's full.Fix leaks（漏水） in the toilet tank.
根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。
19. Who got the message about saving water on the phones in Dec.2021？ ______
A. People in Changchun. B. People in Guangzhou.
C. People in Shenzhen. D. People in Chengdu.
20. How much water is used in people's daily life in China？ ______
A. 62%. B. 22%. C. 14%. D. 2%.
21. What areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes？ ______
A. Southern areas. B. Northern areas.
C. Northeastern areas. D. Southwestern areas.
22. Which is the factor for water shortage？ ______
A. There is not enough water across China.
B. There are more and more people in big cities.
C. Climate change makes water dirtier.
D. Pollution and good use of water are the reasons.
23. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Each city of China is facing its most serious water shortage ever.
B. Industry in China use more water than agriculture in China.
C. We can save water by not taking a shower.
D. We'd better use the washing machine only when it's full.
P
Nobody wants to lose，but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all，we can't win all the time.However，we can learn something valuable from every failure （失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure can't be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb （灯泡）.When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work.We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very .We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose，think about what we did and how we can improve.If someone else can help，we'll be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.
This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every competition.Some win，while some lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations （祝贺） to the winners and share in their happiness，we won't feel sorry for our failure.
In a word，being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning，but there are many advantages.Good losers set examples to us，and most importantly，they finally win.
24. What can we learn from every failure according to the text？ ______
A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing.
C. A general rule. D. A secret of success.
25. In the writer's eyes，why did Edison achieve success？ ______
A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it.
C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing.
26. What does the underlined word "disgraceful" probably mean？ ______
A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting.
27. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition？ ______
A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure.
C. Share in the winners' enjoyment. D. Join in another competition.
28. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes
B. Experience in Dealing with Problems
C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
D. Advantages of both Success and Failure
When people have a cold，a fever，or the flu，they usually go to the doctor for help or they get some medicine from the drugstore.But many people also use home first-aid ways for common illness.The following are some simple examples.
Colds Lots of people eat，hot chicken soup when they have a cold.They find it can make the head and the nose clear.Some people drink hot lemonade with red pepper and sugar.
Burns First find out how bad it is，and then put the burned area under cold running water.It's important not to put ice on the burns.
Cuts Cover the cut with a clean cloth first.Then press it hard.If it's a deep and serious cut，go to a doctor as quickly as possible.
Sore throats Drink some hot tea with honey.Or put pepper on slices of meat and tie them around your throat with a cloth.
Headaches Put an ice bag or a cold cloth on your head，or wash your face with cold water.It's also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）.
29. Eating Chicken soup can never make the head and the nose clear when you have a cold. ______
30. If you burn yourself by accident，you can put ice on the burn. ______
31. You need to see a doctor at once if the cut is deep and serious. ______
32. Drinking some hot tea with honey is helpful to your sore throat. ______
33. When you have a headache，it's a good idea to put your hands into cold water for several minutes. ______
34. Can you imagine a world without music？Imagine the world without songs to sing along with.Imagine a world without dancing.（1） ______
There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste.There is a song for you when you are excited.（2） ______ There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely.I'm sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you.The fact is that music attracts everyone.（3） ______ You do not even need to listen to music playing，you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud.
Recently I'm enjoying Spanish flamenco music.（4） ______ I'm taking flamenco dance classes，and I just realize how important the music is.Although we learn new steps，we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music，paying attention to the beat.You really do have to feel the music so that you can，through dance，become a part of it（5） ______
Music is an important part in our lives，and I can't imagine what the world would be like without music.
A.There is a song for you when you are upset.
B.Spanish flamenco music is full of expression.
C.You don't have to be a talented musician to enjoy it.
D.To me，flamenco music is an example which defines how powerful music can be.
E.You should have talent in music.
F.It would be a very quiet and hopeless place!
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35. （1） ______ The ear is an important organ（器官）.To make people know the importance of our ears，the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.How much do you know about the ear？
（ 2） ______ There are three parts in our ears--the outer ear，the middle ear and the inner ear.We can see the outer ear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.
（ 3） ______ Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping，but our brain just pays no attention to it.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hears something，although we don't know what it is.
（ 4） ______ Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full of liquid with small hairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
（ 5） ______ Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Helping us keep a balance
B.Keeping hearing day and night
C.Different parts of the ear
D.Helping with tasting food
E.An important organ--the ear
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
Date
★National Ear Care Day is on（6） ______ 3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts.They are the outer ear，the（7） ______ ear and the inner ear.
Functions（功能）
★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight（8） ______ our brain hears something.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear（9） ______ messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
★If there is something（10） ______ with our ears，we may have problems telling tastes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
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36. Once，four people went to catch fishes by boat.The first two days，they were very happy because they caught so many fishes.On the third day，unfortunately，they met a terrible storm.The boat sank into the sea.All of them died except Simon.He held a piece of wood and finally Landed on a small island.There was nobody living on the island.Every day，he stood by the sea，hoping a ship could pass by and save him.As days went by，nothing happened.
Simon felt exhausted.He tried his best to build a very simple house because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out.One day，he went out to look for food.When he got back，he found his little house on fire.There was a lot of smoke rising from it.He knew the worst thing had happened.He was full of great sadness and cried，"My friends died.My house burned down.How could I go on living？"At that moment，he didn't know to do，without any hope.
Early the next day，however，he was woken up by the sound of a ship that was coming to the island.It had come to save him."How did you find me？"Simon asked in surprise."We saw the smoke，"one of the men in the ship answered.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题.
(1) When did the four people meet a terrible storm？ ______ .
(2) What did Simon hold to save his life after the boat sank？ ______ .
(3) Why did Simon build a house on the island？ ______ .
(4) How did people find Simon at last？ ______ .
(5) Was it good or bad for Simon that his house was on fire in the story？ ______ .
37. 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰盛、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、鱼等都有美好的祝愿。请你根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
The family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese （1） ______ On the Spring Festival Eve，family members get（2） ______ to enjoy the dinner.There are all kinds of（3） ______ foods and drinks.Many of them usually have great meanings.For example，New Year cake is often the first dish，which means" having more luck and becoming better"（4） ______ Chinese pronunciation.Another dish is fish，which means"having more than we need" .Children all like this family dinner.At dinner they receive not only best wishes（5） ______ also lucky money from their family.It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. 随着时间的流逝，每个人都会发生改变。在初中三年的学习生活过程中，你是否觉得你自己也有许多改变。请以"Some Changes in My Life"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在过去的三年里所发生的变化。
提示：1）介绍你的变化。
外貌方面的变化；
性格方面的变化；
喜好方面的变化；
学习方面的变化。
2）谈谈你对变化的看法。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.poppulation 人口；pronunciation 发音；suggestion建议。根据"How do you improve your English_____"可知，提升的是英语发音，符合语境。
故选：B。
--你如何提高你的英语发音？
--我经常和以英语为母语的人交谈。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】you你、你们，人称代词的主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。believe in oneself"相信自己"，固定词组，因此这里应用反身代词。
故选：C。
--我们下周要进行听力测试。虽然是在网上，但我还是觉得有点紧张。
--放松点!相信自己，多去听。
掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知本句为祈使句的肯定形式，省略主语，动词原形开头，结合选项，故用practice的原形，位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故选：C。
多练习，你的语文写作会有很大进步。
本题考查祈使句，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据Not only girls but also boys "不仅仅是女孩，而且像我这样的男孩"和介词短语like me"像我"可知，Not only ...but also ...连接两个并列主语girls和boys，此结构遵循"就近原则"。介词短语like me 前的主语boys是复数名词，因此be用are。
故选：C。
不仅仅是女孩，而且像我这样的男孩也为学校的篮球赛疯狂。球员们真是太酷了！
牢记Not only ...but also ...连接两个并列主语时所遵循的就近原则。
5.【答案】B
【解析】at在……；to对于；on在……上。根据Developing good eating habits"养成良好的饮食习惯"可知，此处是"养成良好的饮食习惯对人们的免疫系统有很大的影响" ，短语make a big difference to..."对……有很大影响"。
故选：B。
养成良好的饮食习惯对人们的免疫系统有很大的影响。
掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语this time yesterday evening"昨天晚上这个时候"和题干可确定，句子意思为：山姆说昨天晚上这个时候他正在和父亲踢足球，故句子为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：B。
山姆说昨天晚上这个时候他正在和父亲踢足球，所以他错过了这个节目。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态及其构成。
7.【答案】B
【解析】made的原形是make。根据时间状语in the last art class"上一节艺术课上"可知，此句的时态为一般过去时态。句子的主语The art pieces"这些艺术作品"和动词make之间是被动关系，故此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。The art pieces是复数人称，故be用were。
故选：B。
这些艺术作品是上一节艺术课上的学生们做的。多么可爱，多么真实。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语和谓语it is省略了，news是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。
故选：C。
--李涛，下个月我们城市将有一个科学展览。
--哦，多么令人激动的消息啊！
首先要掌握感叹句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是children，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
--我们能为那些村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢？
--我们可以帮助他们在周末网上学习。
本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A。选项B使用的是一般过去时；选项C使用的是一般现在时，根据句子中的last week可知句子时态应使用一般过去时，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--你知道上周彼得为什么没上学吗？
--哦，据我所知，他去参加冰球比赛了。
本题主要考查宾语从句的相关知识。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】26．B 逻辑推理题．根据上句Let's go out to dinner tonight可知这是提建议的句型，结合后句And I want to try something special．说明梅梅接受了林芬的邀请，所以应用Good idea来表示对此提议加以肯定．故选B
27．E 逻辑推理题．根据下文Fantastic!It can make us relaxed．结合选项可知应是在饭店听音乐可以让人放松下来，故选E We can also enjoy the soft music．
28．F 逻辑推理题．根据下文Never mind．I will show you how to do it．可知此处林芬对梅梅说的话不在意，会展示给她怎么做，结合选项，可知此处应是指梅梅对西餐的餐桌礼仪知之甚少一事．故选F I know only a little about western table manners．
29．D 逻辑推理题根据答语 We can have many other kinds of western food，such as fried chicken，Italian noodles…可知问句应是与这些食物有关，结合选项应是指梅梅问林芬这家饭店除了披萨还有什么好吃的，故选D By the way，what else can we have besides pizza？
30．C 逻辑推理题根据前句 they're cooked in many different ways及答语I can't wait可知后句应是对饭菜味道的肯定，结合选项应选C And they are all delicious．
这是一篇对话，主要内容是林芬邀请梅梅去吃晚餐，梅梅想要吃点特别的，于是她们商量去一家披萨店吃西餐．梅梅说她从没去过，不知道一些餐桌礼仪，林芬说不要紧，她会教梅梅怎么做；她们还谈论了西餐店里各种好吃的饭菜，非常美味．
做此类题型的阅读理解题要把握文章结构及句与句之间的逻辑关系，该技巧主要针对将句子还原，将提供的某个或多个句子还原到文章的适当位置，这就要求整体把握文章段落，在上下句的结合处，它们或是需要过渡，或是需要归纳总结，根据需要安排句子．
12.【答案】【小题1】Sure
【小题2】What is your name
【小题3】introduce
【小题4】Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center
【小题5】You're welcome
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Can I help you？（有什么我能帮助你的吗？）和下文内容可知，这里应是肯定的回答，通常是Sure（当然）。故答案为：Sure。
（2）根据回答My name is Li Hua.（我的名字是李华。）可知，前文应该是问李华的名字，询问某人的名字应使用句型What is your name。故答案为：What is your name。
（3）根据句子的宾语the city parks，可推知动词可以是introduce，意为"介绍"，句意表示"也许我可以帮忙介绍城市公园"，to后为动词原形。故答案为：introduce。
（4）根据回答It's in Hongxing Business Building.（它在红星商业中心。）可知，上文应该在训问地点，结合前文，可知李明应该是在问吉林志愿者中心（Jilin Care Volunteer Center）在哪里；询问地点应该用特殊疑问词where。故答案为：Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center。
（5）根据上文Thanks.（谢谢）可知，答句应是表示"不用谢"。故答案为：You're welcome。
本对话主要是李华咨询吉林志愿者中心关于做志愿者的相关问题。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
13~17.【答案】B、C、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：一天，他从学校骑自行车回家时，在路中央看到一个黑色钱包。under在…下面；in在…里面；from来自。in the middle of 在…中间，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：然后他停下自行车，捡起钱包。appeared出现；left离开；picked捡起。根据上文One day，he saw a black wallet in the middle of the road when he rode his bike home from school.（一天，他从学校骑自行车回家时，在路中央看到一个黑色钱包。）可知，说的是他捡起钱包，pick up 捡起来，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他在钱包里发现了很多钱。point指向；mind介意；surprise惊讶。根据he found much money in the wallet.（他在钱包里发现了很多钱。）可知，说的是令他惊讶的是，故选C。
（4）考查介词辨析。句意：最后，他归还了钱包。With与；For为了；At在。at last 最后，固定搭配，故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：店主非常感激，他给了拉米100美元。that那；where哪里；what什么。考查so…that…句型，so+形容词+that 如此…以至于…故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Rhami Zeini捡到钱包并归还失主的经过。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18.【答案】【小题1】I
【小题2】A
【小题3】K
【小题4】L
【小题5】J
【小题6】B
【小题7】E
【小题8】H
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个外国人对这个回答感到非常惊讶。be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶；此处应填形容词 surprised ，故选：I。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：他认为自己没有听懂，或者女孩没有听清楚。make oneself understand让别人懂得自己；结合主语he，此处应填himself，故选：A。
（3）考查连词。句意：但女孩仍然不停地说："不。"根据前后语境he said，"Yes，in fact，you speak very well" ...the girl still kept saying，"No."（他说："是的，事实上，你说得很好。"但女孩仍然说："不。"） 可知，此处表示转折，应填But，故选：K。
（4）考查疑问代词。句意：最后，这个美国男孩听不懂，也不知道该说什么。由语境In the end，the American boy could not understand and did not know...to say.（最后，这个美国男孩听不懂，也不知道该说……。）可知，此处应填疑问代词what后跟动词不定式，一起作动词know的宾语，故选：L。
（5）考查动词。句意：她不像美国人民那样接受赞美。由空前助动词did可知，此处应填动词原形accept，故选：J。
（6）考查名词。句意：在西方，人们受到赞美时会感到自豪和自信。in the West在西方；此处应填名词West，故选：B。
（7）考查动词。句意：在我们国家，我们认为谦虚是一种美德，骄傲是一件坏事。但在我看来，自信并不意味着骄傲。由空前助动词does可知，此处应填动词原形mean，mean doing sth.意味着做某事，故选：E。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果你谦虚地说："不，恐怕我做不好。"由前后语境...you are modest and say，"No，I'm afraid I can't do it well."（……你谦虚地说："不，恐怕我做不好。"）可知，此处表示条件关系，应用If，故选：H。
（9）考查代词。句意：如果你经常说"不"，你肯定会被别人看不起。由上文while working in a Western country，the others may think that you really cannot do it.（而在西方国家工作，其他人可能会认为你真的做不到。）可知，此处是被别人看不起。应填代词 others ，故选：C。
（10）考查动词。句意：他或她会期望得到它。由空前助动词 will可知，此处应填动词原形expect，故选：D。
短文讲了作者通过对中西方文化的差异的描述，阐明自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
19~23.【答案】C、C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现在社会水资源短缺问题，分析了造成这种问题的原因及解决措施。
1. 根据第一段"In Dec.2021，people in Shenzhen got this message on their phones.（2021年12月，深圳市民在手机上收到了这条信息。）可知是深圳市民在手机上收到了这条信息，故选C。
2. 根据图表可知用于人们日常生活的用水占14%，故选：C。
3. 根据第二段Compared with northern areas，southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes.（与北方地区相比，南方地区的降雨量更多，而且靠近更多的河流和湖泊。）可知南方地区的降雨量更多，而且靠近更多的河流和湖泊，故选A。
4. 根据第一个表格Growing populations in big cities（大城市人口增长）可知越来越多的人在大城市是导致水资源短缺的主要原因之一，故选B。
5. 根据第二个表格Turn on your washing machine only when it's full.（洗衣机满了才打开。）可知D选项表述正确，故选：D。
24~28.【答案】B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据However，we can learn something valuable from every failure （失败）.（然而，我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西，）可知我们可以学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work.（当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他不是失败了一万次，而是学会了一万件没用的事情。）可知是因为他看到了失败光明的一面。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.（我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。）可知此处意为失败并不是不好的，不是不光彩的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据If we offer our congratulations （祝贺） to the winners and share in their happiness，we won't feel sorry for our failure.（如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。）可知作者建议我们分享获胜者的喜悦。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据However，we can learn something valuable from every failure （失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a good loser.（然而，我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西，这可能会帮助我们在未来成功。所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。）及全文可知文章介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
文章介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29~33.【答案】F、F、T、T、F
【解析】细节判断题．
81．F 根据They find it can make the head and the nose clear ，他们发现它能使头和鼻子更舒服，可知感冒时喝鸡汤永远不能使头脑和鼻子清醒是错误的．故答案为F．
82．F 根据It's important not to put ice on the burn．不要把冰块放在烧伤处是很重要的，可知如果你不小心烧伤了自己，你可以在烧伤处敷冰是错误的．故答案为F．
83．T 根据If it's a deep and serious cut，go to a doctor as quickly as possible．如果伤口很深很严重，要尽快去看医生．可知如果伤口很深很严重，你需要马上去看医生．故答案为T．
84．T 根据Drink some hot tea with honey．喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶． 可知喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶对喉咙痛有帮助，故答案为T．
85．F 根据 It's also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes．把你的手放到热水中，让他们在那里呆上几分钟也是一个好主意，可知当你头痛时，最好把你的手放在冷水里几分钟是错误的．故答案为F．
短文讲了许多人使用家庭急救的方法来治疗常见病．详细地介绍了一些简单的例子．
做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
34.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Imagine the world without songs to sing along with.Imagine a world without dancing.（想象一个没有歌曲可唱的世界。想象一个不跳舞的世界。）可知，说的是没有歌曲和跳舞的世界。结合选项可知，F项，那将是一个非常安静和绝望的地方！符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据上文There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste.There is a song for you when you are excited.（总有一种音乐适合每一种感觉和品味。当你兴奋的时候，总有一首歌适合你。）可知，说的是音乐适合的感觉和品味。结合选项可知，A项，当你难过的时候，有一首歌适合你。符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文The fact is that music attracts everyone.（事实上，音乐吸引着每一个人。）以及下文You do not even need to listen to music playing，you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud.（你甚至不需要听音乐播放，你可以在脑海中记住一首歌，就好像它在大声播放一样。）可知，说的是音乐吸引每一个人。结合选项可知，C项，你不必是一个有天赋的音乐家就能享受它。符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据上文Recently I'm enjoying Spanish flamenco music.（最近我在欣赏西班牙弗拉门戈音乐。）可知，说的是西班牙弗拉门戈音乐。结合选项可知，B项，西班牙弗拉门戈音乐富有表现力。符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文You really do have to feel the music so that you can，through dance，become a part of it.（你真的必须感受音乐，这样你才能通过舞蹈成为其中的一部分。）可知，说的是要感受音乐。结合选项可知，D项，对我来说，弗拉门戈音乐就是一个例子，它定义了音乐的力量。符合语境。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了生活中音乐的重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】March
【小题7】middle
【小题8】because
【小题9】send
【小题10】wrong
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据空后The ear is an important organ（器官）.To make people know the importance of our cars，the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.How much do you know about the ear？（耳朵是一个重要的器官。为了让人们知道耳朵的重要性，政府设立了全国耳朵护理日。每年三月三日。你对耳朵了解多少？）可知，本段说的是耳朵是一个重要的器官。E选项"一个重要的器官——耳朵"符合语境。故选E。
（2）段落大意题。根据空后There are three parts in our ears--the outer ear，the middle ear and the inner ear.We can see the outer ear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.（我们的耳朵有三个部分——外耳、中耳和内耳。我们可以清楚地看到外耳。它可以收集我们周围的声音。然后声音通过中耳传到内耳，最后传到我们的大脑。）可知，说的是耳朵的不同部位。C选项"耳朵的不同部位"符合语境。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据空后Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping，but our brain just pays no attention to it.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hears something，although we don't know what it is.（即使在睡觉的时候，我们的耳朵也一直在工作，但我们的大脑根本没有注意到它。有时我们会在午夜突然醒来。那是因为我们的大脑听到了一些东西，尽管我们不知道它是什么。）可知，说的是耳朵日夜听东西。B选项"日夜保持听力"符合语境。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据空后Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full of liquid with small hairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.（我们的耳朵也帮助我们保持平衡。耳内有一些充满液体的器官，周围有细毛。液体和毛发向我们的大脑发送信息，使我们保持平衡。）可知，说的是耳朵帮助我们保持平衡。A选项"帮助我们保持平衡"符合语境。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据空后Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.（我们的耳朵甚至与品尝食物有关。如果我们的耳朵出了毛病，我们可能在辨别味道方面出现问题。）可知，耳朵可以帮助品尝食物。D选项"帮助品尝食物"符合语境。故选D。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段To make people know the importance of our ears，the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.（为了让人们知道耳朵的重要性，政府设立了全国耳朵护理日。在每年的三月三日。）可知，3月3日是全国耳朵护理日。故填March。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段There are three parts in our ears--the outer ear，the middle ear and the inner ear.（我们的耳朵有三个部分——外耳、中耳和内耳。）可知，我们的耳朵有三个部分，分别是外耳、中耳和内耳。故填middle。
（8）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hears something，although we don't know what it is.（有时我们会在午夜突然醒来。那是因为我们的大脑听到了一些东西，尽管我们不知道它是什么。）可知，有时我们可能会在午夜突然醒来，是因为我们的大脑听到了一些东西。故填because。
（9）细节理解题。根据第四段The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.（液体和毛发向我们的大脑发送信息，使我们保持平衡。）可知，内耳中的液体和毛发向我们的大脑发送信息，使我们保持平衡。故填send。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.（如果我们的耳朵出了毛病，我们可能会在辨别味道方面出现问题。）可知，如果我们的耳朵有问题，我们可能会在辨别味道方面出现问题。故填wrong。
本文主要介绍了耳朵的重要性以及功能。
做选出段落大意的题目时，要通读文章结构，结合后句选出答案，同时注意句子间的逻辑关系；在答阅读填表题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】On the third day
【小题2】A piece of wood
【小题3】Because he wanted to keep the cold and the rain out．
【小题4】They saw the smoke
【小题5】It was good/Good
【解析】66．On the third day．细节理解题．根据On the third day，they met a terrible storm．可知，他们在第三天遇上了可怕的暴风雨．应填On the third day．
67．A piece of wood．细节理解题．根据He held a piece of wood and finally Landed on a small island．可知他抓住这块木头，靠它到了一个小岛上，应填 A piece of wood．
68．Because he wanted to keep the cold and the rain out．细节理解题．根据He tried his best to build a very simple house because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out．可知，他尽力建房子是他想要抵御寒冷和风雨；应填Because he wanted to keep the cold and the rain out．
69．They saw the smoke．细节理解题．根据We saw the smoke，可知，船上的人看见了烟．应填They saw the smoke．
70．It was good/Good．细节理解题．根据他建造的房子被烧，发出的浓烟可知，是浓烟被人们看见，路过的船只到岛上来解救他，应填It was good/Good．
从前，四个人乘船去捉鱼．头两天他们很高兴因为他们捉了很多鱼．在第三天，不幸的是，他们遇上了可怕的暴风雨．船沉入了大海．除了Simon外都死了．他抓住一块木头最后到达在一个小岛上．岛上没有人居住．每天，他站在海边，希望一只船能够路过看见他．很多天过去了，什么都没有发生．Simon感到很绝望．他尽他最大的努力建了一个简陋的房子，因为他想要抵御寒冷和风雨．一天他出去寻找木头．当他回来时，他发现他的小房子着火了．有一股浓烟从里面升起来．他知道最坏的事情发生了．他极度悲伤地哭了．"我的朋友死了，我的房子烧光了，我怎么能活下去呢？"在那一刻，他不知道干什么，没有任何希望．
然而，第二天清晨，他被一艘上岛上来的轮船的声音吵醒了．它来救他了．"你怎样找到我的？"Simon惊讶的问．"我们看见烟，"其中轮船上的一个人回答．
做这类题的时候应仔细的寻找短文中信息，找到足够的做题的依据．抓住与问题有关的细节性的句子确定出正确的答案．一定要忠实于原文．
37.【答案】【小题1】culture
【小题2】together
【小题3】delicious
【小题4】in
【小题5】but
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：春节前夕的年夜饭是中国传统文化中最重要的晚餐。根据The family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner（春节前夕的年夜饭是最重要的晚餐）可知，说的是年夜饭是中国传统文化中最重要的晚餐。故填culture。
（2）考查副词。句意：在春节前夕，家人聚在一起享用晚餐。根据family members（家庭成员）可知，说的是家人聚在一起享用晚餐。故填together。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的美味食品和饮料。根据foods and drinks（食品和饮料）可知，说的是美味的食品和饮料。故填delicious。
（4）考查介词。句意：例如，年糕通常是第一道菜，在中文发音中的意思是"运气好，变得更好"。根据Chinese pronunciation（中文发音）可知，说的是在中文发音中。故填in。
（5）考查连词。句意：晚餐时，他们不仅收到了最美好的祝愿，还收到了家人的压岁钱。考查not only…but also…不仅…而且…句型。故填but。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的年夜饭。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】As time goes by，people sure change. （点题）
I've changed a lot in the past three years.I used to be very short，but now I am much taller. 【高分句型一】I used to have long hair，but now I have short hair.In the past，I was thin，but now I'm a little heavier than before.That's because I have to spend more time studying hard and I don't have enough time to exercise more.（外貌方面的变化）In the past，I was really shy and I was afraid of talking to others.I'm more outgoing than before now，because my classmates are very friendly to me and they always make me laugh by telling jokes in our free time.【高分句型二】（性格方面的变化） I enjoyed playing computer games in my free time before，but now I enjoy playing basketball because it is good for my health.（喜好方面的变化） I used to be very lazy and had poor grades.Now，with my efforts，I have made great progress.And I can get better grades now.
In short，great changes have taken place in my life.I am happier than before.I am sure that my future will be better and better.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I used to be very short，but now I am much taller.我以前很矮，但现在我高了很多。
used to do过去常常干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
I'm more outgoing than before now，because my classmates are very friendly to me and they always make me laugh by telling jokes in our free time.我现在比以前更外向了，因为我的同学对我很友好，他们总是在我们空闲的时候讲笑话来逗我笑。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年吉林省松原市宁江区中考英语一模试卷
1. —How do you improve your English________？
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.（ ）
A. population B. pronunciation C. suggestion
2. - We'll have the listening test next week.Although online，I still feel a little nervous.
- Relax!Believe in and listen more.（ ）
A. you B. your C. yourself
3. more，and you will make great progress in Chinese writing.（ ）
A. To practice B. Practicing C. Practice
4. Not only girls but also boys like me crazy about the school basketball match.How cool the players are!（ ）
A. am B. is C. are
5. Developing good eating habits makes a big difference people's immune system.（ ）
A. at B. to C. on
6. Sam said he soccer with his father this time yesterday evening，so he missed the program.（ ）
A. is played B. was playing C. plays
7. The art pieces by the students in the last art class.How lovely and how real they are.（ ）
A. made B. were made C. are made
8. -Li Tao，there will be a science fair in our city next month.
-Oh， exciting news!（ ）
A. what a B. how a C. what
9. -What can we do for the left-home children in the village_______need help.
-We could help them with their study online on weekends.（ ）
A. which B. Who C. whose
10. -Do you know last week？
-Well，as far as I know，he went for the ice-hockey match.（ ）
A. why didn't Peter go to school
B. why Peter didn't go to school
C. why Peter doesn't go to school
11. Lin Fen：Meimei!Let's go out to dinner tonight.
Meimei：（26） ______ And I want to try something special.
Lin Fen：How about having a taste of western food？
Meimei：That sounds fine.What restaurant shall we go to？
Lin Fen：That sounds fine.What restaurant here-Pizza House. （27） ______
Meimei：Fantastic!It can make us relaxed.But I've never been there before.（28） ______
Lin Fen：Never mind.I will show you how to do it.
Meimei：That's very nice of you. （29） ______
Lin Fen：We can have many other kinds of western food，such as fried chicken，Italian noodles…
Meimei：I love noodles.I often have them at home.
Lin Fen：So do I.But in Pizza House，they're cooked in many different ways.（30） ______
Meimei：I can't wait.Let's go.
A.You're welcome.
B.Good idea.
C.And they are all delicious.
D.By the way，what else can we have besides pizza？
E.We can also enjoy the soft music.
F.I know only a little about western table manners.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12. Mr.Wu：Hello，this is Jilin Care Volunteer（志愿者）Center.Can I help you？
Li Hua：（1） ______ .This is a student from No.1 Middle School.I want to be a volunteer at your center.
Mr.Wu：Welcome！（2） ______ ？
Li Hua：My name is Li Hua.
Mr.Wu：What can you help with？
Li Hua：Well，maybe I can help to（3） ______ the city parks.I like working outside.
Mr.Wu：OK.But we need to interview you first.
Li Hua：When is the interview？
Mr.Wu：On July 10th.If it's OK，you can come to the center.
Li Hua：（4） ______ ？
Mr.Wu：It's in Hongxing Business Building.
Li Hua：OK.I've got it.Thanks.
Mr.Wu：（5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Rhami Zeini is a 15-year-old student.One day，he saw a black wallet（1） ______ the middle of the road when he rode his bike home from school.Then he stopped his bike and（2） ______ up the wallet.To his（3） ______ ，he found much money in the wallet.There were ＄10，000 in it.
Rhami didn't find the owner's phone number in it，so he told his parents what happened.Then they drove him to the police office.There，a policeman helped him to find the owner.（4） ______ last，he returned the wallet.
The owner was so thankful（5） ______ he gave Rhami ＄100.But Rhami didn't accept it.
What a kind boy Rhami Zeini is!We all should learn from him.
13. A. under B. in C. from
14. A. appeared B. left C. picked
15. A. point B. mind C. surprise
16. A. With B. For C. At
17. A. that B. where C. what
18.
A.himself B.West C.others D.expect E.mean F.fast G.more H.If I.surprised J.accept K.But L.what
One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl，"You speak very good English."But the girl answered， "No，no，my English is very poor." The foreigner was quite（1） ______ at the answer.Thinking he had not made（2） ______ understand or the girl had not heard him clearly，he said，"Yes，in fact，you speak very well."（3） ______ the girl still kept saying，"No." In the end，the American boy could not understand and did not know（4） ______ to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer？She did not（5） ______ a compliment（赞扬）in the same way as the American people do.She should answer，"Thank you" instead of"No" .She really understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest（谦虚的）.In the（6） ______ ，people feel proud and confident when they are praised.So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious，you should say， "Thank you.'
In our country，we think being modest is a virtue（美德）and being proud is a bad thing.But in my opinion，being confident does not（7） ______ being proud.So sometimes，you should be confident instead of being modest.
（ 8） ______ you are modest and say，"No，I'm afraid I can't do it well."while working in a Western country，the others may think that you really cannot do it.If you often say "No"，you will certainly be looked down upon by（9） ______ .When asking for a job，if someone says something like "Yes，I can certainly do it." instead of "Let me have a try." He or she will（10） ______ to get it.So in the West，you should be brave to show your confidence.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
O
"Dear customer，our city has been facing a serious drought（旱情）.Please try your best to save water.Thanks for your understanding and support."In Dec.2021，people in Shenzhen got this message on their phones.At the same time，water ran more slowly from their taps （水龙头）.The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage（短缺） ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China like Chengdu and Guangzhou，are also becoming"thirsty"，the paper reported.Compared with northern areas，southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes.Why are they still short on water？Let's take a look at some factors（因素）.
Factor 1：Not enough fresh water across China
Factor 2：Growing populations in big cities
Factor 3：Climate（气候） change makes things worse
Factor 4：Pollution and poor use of water
How can we save water？
Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth.Reduce（减少） your showers from 15 minutes to 10 minutes.Turn on your washing machine only when it's full.Fix leaks（漏水） in the toilet tank.
根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。
19. Who got the message about saving water on the phones in Dec.2021？ ______
A. People in Changchun. B. People in Guangzhou.
C. People in Shenzhen. D. People in Chengdu.
20. How much water is used in people's daily life in China？ ______
A. 62%. B. 22%. C. 14%. D. 2%.
21. What areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes？ ______
A. Southern areas. B. Northern areas.
C. Northeastern areas. D. Southwestern areas.
22. Which is the factor for water shortage？ ______
A. There is not enough water across China.
B. There are more and more people in big cities.
C. Climate change makes water dirtier.
D. Pollution and good use of water are the reasons.
23. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Each city of China is facing its most serious water shortage ever.
B. Industry in China use more water than agriculture in China.
C. We can save water by not taking a shower.
D. We'd better use the washing machine only when it's full.
P
Nobody wants to lose，but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all，we can't win all the time.However，we can learn something valuable from every failure （失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure can't be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb （灯泡）.When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work.We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very .We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose，think about what we did and how we can improve.If someone else can help，we'll be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.
This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every competition.Some win，while some lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations （祝贺） to the winners and share in their happiness，we won't feel sorry for our failure.
In a word，being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning，but there are many advantages.Good losers set examples to us，and most importantly，they finally win.
24. What can we learn from every failure according to the text？ ______
A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing.
C. A general rule. D. A secret of success.
25. In the writer's eyes，why did Edison achieve success？ ______
A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it.
C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing.
26. What does the underlined word "disgraceful" probably mean？ ______
A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting.
27. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition？ ______
A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure.
C. Share in the winners' enjoyment. D. Join in another competition.
28. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes
B. Experience in Dealing with Problems
C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
D. Advantages of both Success and Failure
When people have a cold，a fever，or the flu，they usually go to the doctor for help or they get some medicine from the drugstore.But many people also use home first-aid ways for common illness.The following are some simple examples.
Colds Lots of people eat，hot chicken soup when they have a cold.They find it can make the head and the nose clear.Some people drink hot lemonade with red pepper and sugar.
Burns First find out how bad it is，and then put the burned area under cold running water.It's important not to put ice on the burns.
Cuts Cover the cut with a clean cloth first.Then press it hard.If it's a deep and serious cut，go to a doctor as quickly as possible.
Sore throats Drink some hot tea with honey.Or put pepper on slices of meat and tie them around your throat with a cloth.
Headaches Put an ice bag or a cold cloth on your head，or wash your face with cold water.It's also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）.
29. Eating Chicken soup can never make the head and the nose clear when you have a cold. ______
30. If you burn yourself by accident，you can put ice on the burn. ______
31. You need to see a doctor at once if the cut is deep and serious. ______
32. Drinking some hot tea with honey is helpful to your sore throat. ______
33. When you have a headache，it's a good idea to put your hands into cold water for several minutes. ______
34. Can you imagine a world without music？Imagine the world without songs to sing along with.Imagine a world without dancing.（1） ______
There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste.There is a song for you when you are excited.（2） ______ There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely.I'm sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you.The fact is that music attracts everyone.（3） ______ You do not even need to listen to music playing，you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud.
Recently I'm enjoying Spanish flamenco music.（4） ______ I'm taking flamenco dance classes，and I just realize how important the music is.Although we learn new steps，we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music，paying attention to the beat.You really do have to feel the music so that you can，through dance，become a part of it（5） ______
Music is an important part in our lives，and I can't imagine what the world would be like without music.
A.There is a song for you when you are upset.
B.Spanish flamenco music is full of expression.
C.You don't have to be a talented musician to enjoy it.
D.To me，flamenco music is an example which defines how powerful music can be.
E.You should have talent in music.
F.It would be a very quiet and hopeless place!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. （1） ______ The ear is an important organ（器官）.To make people know the importance of our ears，the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.How much do you know about the ear？
（ 2） ______ There are three parts in our ears--the outer ear，the middle ear and the inner ear.We can see the outer ear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.
（ 3） ______ Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping，but our brain just pays no attention to it.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hears something，although we don't know what it is.
（ 4） ______ Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full of liquid with small hairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
（ 5） ______ Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Helping us keep a balance
B.Keeping hearing day and night
C.Different parts of the ear
D.Helping with tasting food
E.An important organ--the ear
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
Date
★National Ear Care Day is on（6） ______ 3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts.They are the outer ear，the（7） ______ ear and the inner ear.
Functions（功能）
★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight（8） ______ our brain hears something.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear（9） ______ messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
★If there is something（10） ______ with our ears，we may have problems telling tastes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. Once，four people went to catch fishes by boat.The first two days，they were very happy because they caught so many fishes.On the third day，unfortunately，they met a terrible storm.The boat sank into the sea.All of them died except Simon.He held a piece of wood and finally Landed on a small island.There was nobody living on the island.Every day，he stood by the sea，hoping a ship could pass by and save him.As days went by，nothing happened.
Simon felt exhausted.He tried his best to build a very simple house because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out.One day，he went out to look for food.When he got back，he found his little house on fire.There was a lot of smoke rising from it.He knew the worst thing had happened.He was full of great sadness and cried，"My friends died.My house burned down.How could I go on living？"At that moment，he didn't know to do，without any hope.
Early the next day，however，he was woken up by the sound of a ship that was coming to the island.It had come to save him."How did you find me？"Simon asked in surprise."We saw the smoke，"one of the men in the ship answered.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题.
(1) When did the four people meet a terrible storm？ ______ .
(2) What did Simon hold to save his life after the boat sank？ ______ .
(3) Why did Simon build a house on the island？ ______ .
(4) How did people find Simon at last？ ______ .
(5) Was it good or bad for Simon that his house was on fire in the story？ ______ .
37. 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰盛、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、鱼等都有美好的祝愿。请你根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
The family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese （1） ______ On the Spring Festival Eve，family members get（2） ______ to enjoy the dinner.There are all kinds of（3） ______ foods and drinks.Many of them usually have great meanings.For example，New Year cake is often the first dish，which means" having more luck and becoming better"（4） ______ Chinese pronunciation.Another dish is fish，which means"having more than we need" .Children all like this family dinner.At dinner they receive not only best wishes（5） ______ also lucky money from their family.It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. 随着时间的流逝，每个人都会发生改变。在初中三年的学习生活过程中，你是否觉得你自己也有许多改变。请以"Some Changes in My Life"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在过去的三年里所发生的变化。
提示：1）介绍你的变化。
外貌方面的变化；
性格方面的变化；
喜好方面的变化；
学习方面的变化。
2）谈谈你对变化的看法。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.poppulation 人口；pronunciation 发音；suggestion建议。根据"How do you improve your English_____"可知，提升的是英语发音，符合语境。
故选：B。
--你如何提高你的英语发音？
--我经常和以英语为母语的人交谈。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】you你、你们，人称代词的主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。believe in oneself"相信自己"，固定词组，因此这里应用反身代词。
故选：C。
--我们下周要进行听力测试。虽然是在网上，但我还是觉得有点紧张。
--放松点!相信自己，多去听。
掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知本句为祈使句的肯定形式，省略主语，动词原形开头，结合选项，故用practice的原形，位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故选：C。
多练习，你的语文写作会有很大进步。
本题考查祈使句，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据Not only girls but also boys "不仅仅是女孩，而且像我这样的男孩"和介词短语like me"像我"可知，Not only ...but also ...连接两个并列主语girls和boys，此结构遵循"就近原则"。介词短语like me 前的主语boys是复数名词，因此be用are。
故选：C。
不仅仅是女孩，而且像我这样的男孩也为学校的篮球赛疯狂。球员们真是太酷了！
牢记Not only ...but also ...连接两个并列主语时所遵循的就近原则。
5.【答案】B
【解析】at在……；to对于；on在……上。根据Developing good eating habits"养成良好的饮食习惯"可知，此处是"养成良好的饮食习惯对人们的免疫系统有很大的影响" ，短语make a big difference to..."对……有很大影响"。
故选：B。
养成良好的饮食习惯对人们的免疫系统有很大的影响。
掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语this time yesterday evening"昨天晚上这个时候"和题干可确定，句子意思为：山姆说昨天晚上这个时候他正在和父亲踢足球，故句子为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：B。
山姆说昨天晚上这个时候他正在和父亲踢足球，所以他错过了这个节目。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态及其构成。
7.【答案】B
【解析】made的原形是make。根据时间状语in the last art class"上一节艺术课上"可知，此句的时态为一般过去时态。句子的主语The art pieces"这些艺术作品"和动词make之间是被动关系，故此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。The art pieces是复数人称，故be用were。
故选：B。
这些艺术作品是上一节艺术课上的学生们做的。多么可爱，多么真实。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语和谓语it is省略了，news是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。
故选：C。
--李涛，下个月我们城市将有一个科学展览。
--哦，多么令人激动的消息啊！
首先要掌握感叹句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是children，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
--我们能为那些村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢？
--我们可以帮助他们在周末网上学习。
本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A。选项B使用的是一般过去时；选项C使用的是一般现在时，根据句子中的last week可知句子时态应使用一般过去时，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--你知道上周彼得为什么没上学吗？
--哦，据我所知，他去参加冰球比赛了。
本题主要考查宾语从句的相关知识。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】26．B 逻辑推理题．根据上句Let's go out to dinner tonight可知这是提建议的句型，结合后句And I want to try something special．说明梅梅接受了林芬的邀请，所以应用Good idea来表示对此提议加以肯定．故选B
27．E 逻辑推理题．根据下文Fantastic!It can make us relaxed．结合选项可知应是在饭店听音乐可以让人放松下来，故选E We can also enjoy the soft music．
28．F 逻辑推理题．根据下文Never mind．I will show you how to do it．可知此处林芬对梅梅说的话不在意，会展示给她怎么做，结合选项，可知此处应是指梅梅对西餐的餐桌礼仪知之甚少一事．故选F I know only a little about western table manners．
29．D 逻辑推理题根据答语 We can have many other kinds of western food，such as fried chicken，Italian noodles…可知问句应是与这些食物有关，结合选项应是指梅梅问林芬这家饭店除了披萨还有什么好吃的，故选D By the way，what else can we have besides pizza？
30．C 逻辑推理题根据前句 they're cooked in many different ways及答语I can't wait可知后句应是对饭菜味道的肯定，结合选项应选C And they are all delicious．
这是一篇对话，主要内容是林芬邀请梅梅去吃晚餐，梅梅想要吃点特别的，于是她们商量去一家披萨店吃西餐．梅梅说她从没去过，不知道一些餐桌礼仪，林芬说不要紧，她会教梅梅怎么做；她们还谈论了西餐店里各种好吃的饭菜，非常美味．
做此类题型的阅读理解题要把握文章结构及句与句之间的逻辑关系，该技巧主要针对将句子还原，将提供的某个或多个句子还原到文章的适当位置，这就要求整体把握文章段落，在上下句的结合处，它们或是需要过渡，或是需要归纳总结，根据需要安排句子．
12.【答案】【小题1】Sure
【小题2】What is your name
【小题3】introduce
【小题4】Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center
【小题5】You're welcome
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Can I help you？（有什么我能帮助你的吗？）和下文内容可知，这里应是肯定的回答，通常是Sure（当然）。故答案为：Sure。
（2）根据回答My name is Li Hua.（我的名字是李华。）可知，前文应该是问李华的名字，询问某人的名字应使用句型What is your name。故答案为：What is your name。
（3）根据句子的宾语the city parks，可推知动词可以是introduce，意为"介绍"，句意表示"也许我可以帮忙介绍城市公园"，to后为动词原形。故答案为：introduce。
（4）根据回答It's in Hongxing Business Building.（它在红星商业中心。）可知，上文应该在训问地点，结合前文，可知李明应该是在问吉林志愿者中心（Jilin Care Volunteer Center）在哪里；询问地点应该用特殊疑问词where。故答案为：Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center。
（5）根据上文Thanks.（谢谢）可知，答句应是表示"不用谢"。故答案为：You're welcome。
本对话主要是李华咨询吉林志愿者中心关于做志愿者的相关问题。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
13~17.【答案】B、C、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：一天，他从学校骑自行车回家时，在路中央看到一个黑色钱包。under在…下面；in在…里面；from来自。in the middle of 在…中间，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：然后他停下自行车，捡起钱包。appeared出现；left离开；picked捡起。根据上文One day，he saw a black wallet in the middle of the road when he rode his bike home from school.（一天，他从学校骑自行车回家时，在路中央看到一个黑色钱包。）可知，说的是他捡起钱包，pick up 捡起来，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他在钱包里发现了很多钱。point指向；mind介意；surprise惊讶。根据he found much money in the wallet.（他在钱包里发现了很多钱。）可知，说的是令他惊讶的是，故选C。
（4）考查介词辨析。句意：最后，他归还了钱包。With与；For为了；At在。at last 最后，固定搭配，故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：店主非常感激，他给了拉米100美元。that那；where哪里；what什么。考查so…that…句型，so+形容词+that 如此…以至于…故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Rhami Zeini捡到钱包并归还失主的经过。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18.【答案】【小题1】I
【小题2】A
【小题3】K
【小题4】L
【小题5】J
【小题6】B
【小题7】E
【小题8】H
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个外国人对这个回答感到非常惊讶。be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶；此处应填形容词 surprised ，故选：I。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：他认为自己没有听懂，或者女孩没有听清楚。make oneself understand让别人懂得自己；结合主语he，此处应填himself，故选：A。
（3）考查连词。句意：但女孩仍然不停地说："不。"根据前后语境he said，"Yes，in fact，you speak very well" ...the girl still kept saying，"No."（他说："是的，事实上，你说得很好。"但女孩仍然说："不。"） 可知，此处表示转折，应填But，故选：K。
（4）考查疑问代词。句意：最后，这个美国男孩听不懂，也不知道该说什么。由语境In the end，the American boy could not understand and did not know...to say.（最后，这个美国男孩听不懂，也不知道该说……。）可知，此处应填疑问代词what后跟动词不定式，一起作动词know的宾语，故选：L。
（5）考查动词。句意：她不像美国人民那样接受赞美。由空前助动词did可知，此处应填动词原形accept，故选：J。
（6）考查名词。句意：在西方，人们受到赞美时会感到自豪和自信。in the West在西方；此处应填名词West，故选：B。
（7）考查动词。句意：在我们国家，我们认为谦虚是一种美德，骄傲是一件坏事。但在我看来，自信并不意味着骄傲。由空前助动词does可知，此处应填动词原形mean，mean doing sth.意味着做某事，故选：E。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果你谦虚地说："不，恐怕我做不好。"由前后语境...you are modest and say，"No，I'm afraid I can't do it well."（……你谦虚地说："不，恐怕我做不好。"）可知，此处表示条件关系，应用If，故选：H。
（9）考查代词。句意：如果你经常说"不"，你肯定会被别人看不起。由上文while working in a Western country，the others may think that you really cannot do it.（而在西方国家工作，其他人可能会认为你真的做不到。）可知，此处是被别人看不起。应填代词 others ，故选：C。
（10）考查动词。句意：他或她会期望得到它。由空前助动词 will可知，此处应填动词原形expect，故选：D。
短文讲了作者通过对中西方文化的差异的描述，阐明自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
19~23.【答案】C、C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现在社会水资源短缺问题，分析了造成这种问题的原因及解决措施。
1. 根据第一段"In Dec.2021，people in Shenzhen got this message on their phones.（2021年12月，深圳市民在手机上收到了这条信息。）可知是深圳市民在手机上收到了这条信息，故选C。
2. 根据图表可知用于人们日常生活的用水占14%，故选：C。
3. 根据第二段Compared with northern areas，southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes.（与北方地区相比，南方地区的降雨量更多，而且靠近更多的河流和湖泊。）可知南方地区的降雨量更多，而且靠近更多的河流和湖泊，故选A。
4. 根据第一个表格Growing populations in big cities（大城市人口增长）可知越来越多的人在大城市是导致水资源短缺的主要原因之一，故选B。
5. 根据第二个表格Turn on your washing machine only when it's full.（洗衣机满了才打开。）可知D选项表述正确，故选：D。
24~28.【答案】B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据However，we can learn something valuable from every failure （失败）.（然而，我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西，）可知我们可以学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work.（当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他不是失败了一万次，而是学会了一万件没用的事情。）可知是因为他看到了失败光明的一面。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.（我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。）可知此处意为失败并不是不好的，不是不光彩的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据If we offer our congratulations （祝贺） to the winners and share in their happiness，we won't feel sorry for our failure.（如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。）可知作者建议我们分享获胜者的喜悦。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据However，we can learn something valuable from every failure （失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a good loser.（然而，我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西，这可能会帮助我们在未来成功。所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。）及全文可知文章介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
文章介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29~33.【答案】F、F、T、T、F
【解析】细节判断题．
81．F 根据They find it can make the head and the nose clear ，他们发现它能使头和鼻子更舒服，可知感冒时喝鸡汤永远不能使头脑和鼻子清醒是错误的．故答案为F．
82．F 根据It's important not to put ice on the burn．不要把冰块放在烧伤处是很重要的，可知如果你不小心烧伤了自己，你可以在烧伤处敷冰是错误的．故答案为F．
83．T 根据If it's a deep and serious cut，go to a doctor as quickly as possible．如果伤口很深很严重，要尽快去看医生．可知如果伤口很深很严重，你需要马上去看医生．故答案为T．
84．T 根据Drink some hot tea with honey．喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶． 可知喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶对喉咙痛有帮助，故答案为T．
85．F 根据 It's also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes．把你的手放到热水中，让他们在那里呆上几分钟也是一个好主意，可知当你头痛时，最好把你的手放在冷水里几分钟是错误的．故答案为F．
短文讲了许多人使用家庭急救的方法来治疗常见病．详细地介绍了一些简单的例子．
做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
34.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Imagine the world without songs to sing along with.Imagine a world without dancing.（想象一个没有歌曲可唱的世界。想象一个不跳舞的世界。）可知，说的是没有歌曲和跳舞的世界。结合选项可知，F项，那将是一个非常安静和绝望的地方！符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据上文There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste.There is a song for you when you are excited.（总有一种音乐适合每一种感觉和品味。当你兴奋的时候，总有一首歌适合你。）可知，说的是音乐适合的感觉和品味。结合选项可知，A项，当你难过的时候，有一首歌适合你。符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文The fact is that music attracts everyone.（事实上，音乐吸引着每一个人。）以及下文You do not even need to listen to music playing，you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud.（你甚至不需要听音乐播放，你可以在脑海中记住一首歌，就好像它在大声播放一样。）可知，说的是音乐吸引每一个人。结合选项可知，C项，你不必是一个有天赋的音乐家就能享受它。符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据上文Recently I'm enjoying Spanish flamenco music.（最近我在欣赏西班牙弗拉门戈音乐。）可知，说的是西班牙弗拉门戈音乐。结合选项可知，B项，西班牙弗拉门戈音乐富有表现力。符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文You really do have to feel the music so that you can，through dance，become a part of it.（你真的必须感受音乐，这样你才能通过舞蹈成为其中的一部分。）可知，说的是要感受音乐。结合选项可知，D项，对我来说，弗拉门戈音乐就是一个例子，它定义了音乐的力量。符合语境。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了生活中音乐的重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】March
【小题7】middle
【小题8】because
【小题9】send
【小题10】wrong
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据空后The ear is an important organ（器官）.To make people know the importance of our cars，the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.How much do you know about the ear？（耳朵是一个重要的器官。为了让人们知道耳朵的重要性，政府设立了全国耳朵护理日。每年三月三日。你对耳朵了解多少？）可知，本段说的是耳朵是一个重要的器官。E选项"一个重要的器官——耳朵"符合语境。故选E。
（2）段落大意题。根据空后There are three parts in our ears--the outer ear，the middle ear and the inner ear.We can see the outer ear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.（我们的耳朵有三个部分——外耳、中耳和内耳。我们可以清楚地看到外耳。它可以收集我们周围的声音。然后声音通过中耳传到内耳，最后传到我们的大脑。）可知，说的是耳朵的不同部位。C选项"耳朵的不同部位"符合语境。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据空后Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping，but our brain just pays no attention to it.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hears something，although we don't know what it is.（即使在睡觉的时候，我们的耳朵也一直在工作，但我们的大脑根本没有注意到它。有时我们会在午夜突然醒来。那是因为我们的大脑听到了一些东西，尽管我们不知道它是什么。）可知，说的是耳朵日夜听东西。B选项"日夜保持听力"符合语境。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据空后Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full of liquid with small hairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.（我们的耳朵也帮助我们保持平衡。耳内有一些充满液体的器官，周围有细毛。液体和毛发向我们的大脑发送信息，使我们保持平衡。）可知，说的是耳朵帮助我们保持平衡。A选项"帮助我们保持平衡"符合语境。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据空后Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.（我们的耳朵甚至与品尝食物有关。如果我们的耳朵出了毛病，我们可能在辨别味道方面出现问题。）可知，耳朵可以帮助品尝食物。D选项"帮助品尝食物"符合语境。故选D。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段To make people know the importance of our ears，the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.（为了让人们知道耳朵的重要性，政府设立了全国耳朵护理日。在每年的三月三日。）可知，3月3日是全国耳朵护理日。故填March。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段There are three parts in our ears--the outer ear，the middle ear and the inner ear.（我们的耳朵有三个部分——外耳、中耳和内耳。）可知，我们的耳朵有三个部分，分别是外耳、中耳和内耳。故填middle。
（8）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hears something，although we don't know what it is.（有时我们会在午夜突然醒来。那是因为我们的大脑听到了一些东西，尽管我们不知道它是什么。）可知，有时我们可能会在午夜突然醒来，是因为我们的大脑听到了一些东西。故填because。
（9）细节理解题。根据第四段The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.（液体和毛发向我们的大脑发送信息，使我们保持平衡。）可知，内耳中的液体和毛发向我们的大脑发送信息，使我们保持平衡。故填send。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.（如果我们的耳朵出了毛病，我们可能会在辨别味道方面出现问题。）可知，如果我们的耳朵有问题，我们可能会在辨别味道方面出现问题。故填wrong。
本文主要介绍了耳朵的重要性以及功能。
做选出段落大意的题目时，要通读文章结构，结合后句选出答案，同时注意句子间的逻辑关系；在答阅读填表题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】On the third day
【小题2】A piece of wood
【小题3】Because he wanted to keep the cold and the rain out．
【小题4】They saw the smoke
【小题5】It was good/Good
【解析】66．On the third day．细节理解题．根据On the third day，they met a terrible storm．可知，他们在第三天遇上了可怕的暴风雨．应填On the third day．
67．A piece of wood．细节理解题．根据He held a piece of wood and finally Landed on a small island．可知他抓住这块木头，靠它到了一个小岛上，应填 A piece of wood．
68．Because he wanted to keep the cold and the rain out．细节理解题．根据He tried his best to build a very simple house because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out．可知，他尽力建房子是他想要抵御寒冷和风雨；应填Because he wanted to keep the cold and the rain out．
69．They saw the smoke．细节理解题．根据We saw the smoke，可知，船上的人看见了烟．应填They saw the smoke．
70．It was good/Good．细节理解题．根据他建造的房子被烧，发出的浓烟可知，是浓烟被人们看见，路过的船只到岛上来解救他，应填It was good/Good．
从前，四个人乘船去捉鱼．头两天他们很高兴因为他们捉了很多鱼．在第三天，不幸的是，他们遇上了可怕的暴风雨．船沉入了大海．除了Simon外都死了．他抓住一块木头最后到达在一个小岛上．岛上没有人居住．每天，他站在海边，希望一只船能够路过看见他．很多天过去了，什么都没有发生．Simon感到很绝望．他尽他最大的努力建了一个简陋的房子，因为他想要抵御寒冷和风雨．一天他出去寻找木头．当他回来时，他发现他的小房子着火了．有一股浓烟从里面升起来．他知道最坏的事情发生了．他极度悲伤地哭了．"我的朋友死了，我的房子烧光了，我怎么能活下去呢？"在那一刻，他不知道干什么，没有任何希望．
然而，第二天清晨，他被一艘上岛上来的轮船的声音吵醒了．它来救他了．"你怎样找到我的？"Simon惊讶的问．"我们看见烟，"其中轮船上的一个人回答．
做这类题的时候应仔细的寻找短文中信息，找到足够的做题的依据．抓住与问题有关的细节性的句子确定出正确的答案．一定要忠实于原文．
37.【答案】【小题1】culture
【小题2】together
【小题3】delicious
【小题4】in
【小题5】but
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：春节前夕的年夜饭是中国传统文化中最重要的晚餐。根据The family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner（春节前夕的年夜饭是最重要的晚餐）可知，说的是年夜饭是中国传统文化中最重要的晚餐。故填culture。
（2）考查副词。句意：在春节前夕，家人聚在一起享用晚餐。根据family members（家庭成员）可知，说的是家人聚在一起享用晚餐。故填together。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的美味食品和饮料。根据foods and drinks（食品和饮料）可知，说的是美味的食品和饮料。故填delicious。
（4）考查介词。句意：例如，年糕通常是第一道菜，在中文发音中的意思是"运气好，变得更好"。根据Chinese pronunciation（中文发音）可知，说的是在中文发音中。故填in。
（5）考查连词。句意：晚餐时，他们不仅收到了最美好的祝愿，还收到了家人的压岁钱。考查not only…but also…不仅…而且…句型。故填but。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的年夜饭。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】As time goes by，people sure change. （点题）
I've changed a lot in the past three years.I used to be very short，but now I am much taller. 【高分句型一】I used to have long hair，but now I have short hair.In the past，I was thin，but now I'm a little heavier than before.That's because I have to spend more time studying hard and I don't have enough time to exercise more.（外貌方面的变化）In the past，I was really shy and I was afraid of talking to others.I'm more outgoing than before now，because my classmates are very friendly to me and they always make me laugh by telling jokes in our free time.【高分句型二】（性格方面的变化） I enjoyed playing computer games in my free time before，but now I enjoy playing basketball because it is good for my health.（喜好方面的变化） I used to be very lazy and had poor grades.Now，with my efforts，I have made great progress.And I can get better grades now.
In short，great changes have taken place in my life.I am happier than before.I am sure that my future will be better and better.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I used to be very short，but now I am much taller.我以前很矮，但现在我高了很多。
used to do过去常常干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
I'm more outgoing than before now，because my classmates are very friendly to me and they always make me laugh by telling jokes in our free time.我现在比以前更外向了，因为我的同学对我很友好，他们总是在我们空闲的时候讲笑话来逗我笑。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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