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2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考英语一模试卷
1. （Three friends are talking about the memories of the junior high school.）
Hello，guys!Our junior high school life is coming to an end. （1） ______
I remember being friends with you in Grade 7.
All of us met at the school gate.
（2） ______
We were excited about that at that time.You even jumped with excitement. @Sam
I remember I was not good at physics in Grade 8. （3） ______
You also helped me with my English @ Gina And we should also thank our strict teachers.
I agree with you. （4） ______
We worked hard together.Though we were tired，we felt very happy.All is unforgettable.
We are going to set out on our new journey. （5） ______
Sure.They are our lifelong memories.
A.What special memories do you have？
B.Did you remember being a volunteer？
C.But we'll never forget the sweet memories.
D.They encouraged us to meet their standards.
E.You helped me a lot and I made great progress，Frank.
F.And we found we were in the same class after communicating.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
My father gave me two cups filled with sand.I was asked to put them by the window and watered them every day.Two weeks later，three young leaves appeared in one of the cups.I couldn't （1） ______ to tell the good news to my father.He asked me， "You watered both of them and spent the same time on them.Why do new leaves grow in one cup but（2） ______ in the other？" I didn't have any idea.Then my father （3） ______ that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other.This bean means the dream in life.Without dreams，you'll have no （4） ______ .No matter how much pain you pay，there'll be no fruit.
Five days later，my father gave me two pots，which were also filled with sand.This time，I was asked to water only one of the pots.Ten days later，new leaves appeared （5） ______ in the watered pot，while nothing grew in the other.My father asked me（6） ______ it happened like this.I seemed to know the reason.We're supposed to have dreams，but it's not enough if there are only dreams in life.We must know how to work for it and be （7） ______ for it.There is no doubt that a clear dream is the first step to success.Without time and （8） ______ ，dreams will never come true.Remember：success needs time and hard work.
2. A. afford B. wait C. agree
3. A. nothing B. something C. everything
4. A. examined B. explained C. expressed
5. A. method B. direction C. instruction
6. A. badly B. silently C. angrily
7. A. why B. how C. what
8. A. late B. thirsty C. responsible
9. A. value B. effort C. discovery
C
Have you ever built a certain image （人设）？Everyone has a certain image.That is what people wish to show to others.Sometimes，we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression in others' hearts.The following four students also tried their best.
Zhang Kerun
One or two years ago，I thought it was cool to be indifferent （冷漠的） so I didn't reply to my friends on purpose.As a result，they began to stay away from me.As the friendship was getting worse，I finally gave up the idea and began to change.Not all images are positive（积极的）.
Xiao Xihuang
I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm.To realize this goal，I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading.When my friends ask me questions，I can answer most of them.It gives me a sense of pride.So I like my image and I will keep it.
Pan Jiongming
Years ago，I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person，but later I failed in a 1000-meter race.I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before.So during the summer vacation，running in the park every day became a part of my daily life.I did more to keep my image and became better.
Du Junxian
I like making handicrafts as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent.Unluckily，I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all.From that day on.I realized that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying.So I made some changes.Now I am better at my study.
The so-called "public image" can push one to work harder and become a better person.However，it can stop you from bringing out the best in you.So why not think more about your images？
10. Why do people want to keep a good image？ ______
A. Because people want to show the best to others.
B. Because people can learn more from hard work.
C. Because people think they are talented in some parts.
11. How does Xiao Xihuang feel when she solves others' problems？ ______
A. She is surprised. B. She is proud.
C. She feels nervous.
12. What did Pan Jiongming do after he failed in the race？ ______
A. He began to take part in more races.
B. He was upset and changed his dreams.
C. He started to run every day to practice.
13. How many students changed their images and made better ones？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Xiao Xihuang has read a lot of books.
B. Zhang Kerun loves reading very much.
C. Du Junxian is good at making handicrafts.
D
A movie named Full River Red caught people's eyes.At the same time，many people were moved by the poem written by Yue Fei.
As we all know，Yue Fei is a famous anti-gold star.He is a national hero in many Chinese people's hearts.Yue Fei was born in a village.His father was a farmer.The poor living conditions even made his four elder brothers dead.That's why he was called Wulang.When he was ten years old，his parents were almost 50 years old.So he was not even able to study more but he was hard-working.He learned his martial art （武术） from Zhou Tong，who was known for his archery （骑射）.Later，Yue Fei learned spear （枪） from Chen Guang，who was also a very good teacher.Living in the difficult conditions，although he was not strong enough because of malnutrition，he tried his best to improve himself and finally became a man with strong power.
Yue Fei's mother is also a common woman from village.However，she loved the country very much.After she heard that Yue refused to be a traitor，she felt very happy.One day，she said to her son， "Dear son，I am so pleased that you have done the right thing.I feel proud of you!" She asked Yue Fei to take off his coat and wrote Four big Chinese characters "Jing Zhong Bao Guo".
Later，Yue Fei was very brave and succeeded in many wars.Although he was persecuted （迫害） at last，his spirit lives forever in the heart of every Chinese.
15. Why was Yue Fei called Wulang？ ______
A. Because their living conditions were not good.
B. Because he was the fifth children in his family.
C. Because his father thought the name was very cute.
16. What was Zhou Tong good at？ ______
A. Horse racing. B. Horseback shooting.
C. Spear playing.
17. What does the underlined word " malnutrition" mean？ ______
A. 坚持不懈 B. 缺乏思考 C. 营养不良
18. What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ ______
A. Yue Fei's father was a farmer but his mother was not.
B. Yue Fei learned a lot of knowledge when he was young.
C. Yue Fei's mother wrote "Jing Zhong Bao Guo" to show her expectation to her son.
19. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Full River Red B. Yue Fei and his families
C. An introduction to Yue Fei
20. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now pollution problems are hot topics.We know many things have led to the problems. （1） ______ These things are difficult to clear up.They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down （分解） easily. （2） ______ Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways.
On the one hand，customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product，they ask questions about the environment.Will this shower cream be bad for the environment？（ 3） ______ Can it only be used once？A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.
（ 4） ______ Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are "green" and friendly to the environment.A few years ago，it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets，but now there are hundreds. （5） ______ Some companies also made some ads which are good for the environment.The care for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.
In a word，people will no longer accept the old attitude to "Buy it，use it，throw it away，and forget it." And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment.I believe we will have a really greener future.
A.Can this metal box be reused？
B.The greener future will be in front of us.
C.Tons of plastic bottles，plastic straws （吸管） and metal cans are produced.
D.However，more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to "green".
E.Some supermarket products carry labels （标签） to show that the product is green.
F.On the other hand，companies now change the way they make and sell their products.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning？Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago？You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing.But now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning.Remembering all the things is not always easy.Forgetting unnecessary information can help our brains work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary？Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in.Our brains may require us to remember less in the environment which changes quickly.For example，a supermarket worker meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time.But a designer who often meets some certain people will remember longer.That's because our brains keep making new neurons（神经元） from stem cells（干细胞），said Paul Frankland，a professor at the University of Toronto.
There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus （海体）.It is important for us to learn and remember.When new neurons go into the hippocampus，they renew our old memories.This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young.
However，being forgetful is not always good.When you don't have enough sleep，you may have a hard time remembering new information.Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information.
Being forgetful is not always a bad thing.Instead it is a key part of learning.We can not remember all the things （1） ______ .Forgetting some unnecessary information can help our brains work better.Things we don't need to remember is related to （与……有关） the （2） ______ we live in.Our brains need us to remember less when things around always （3） ______ .For example，a supermarket worker only remembers some certain people for a short time while a designer will remember longer.Hippocampus is （4） ______ in our brains which is important for us to learn and remember.New neurons renew our old memories （5） ______ they go into the hippocampus.However，being forgetful is not always good.You need to sleep enough!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Do you usually watch livestreams （网络直播） in your spare time？Recently，watching livestreams has become a part of many people's lives.Actually，it is not surprising to see livestreaming getting popular.There are both advantages and disadvantages of it.
A number of young people are starting to show interest in traditional culture.It could be attributed （归因于） to livestreaming performers.The following streamers have many fans in Tiktok.
Zhou Baobao
She is a girl from Sichuan，who has been worked in America for about 5 years.She is very confident.She often wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.Also，she helps American people to make up and lets them try our traditional Hanfu.Most of them like the traditional clothes very much.
Li Jun
He performs Peking Opera at Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.Early in 2021.he took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.He uses common places as his stages，including his yard，study and even a running machine.Livestreaming allows young people to learn about Peking Opera more directly.
Chart Ⅰ
However，livestreaming is not always good.It is easy for people to be crazy about it.Many people spend too much time watching it.People may pay less attention to their work or study.As for teenagers，the long-term watching of livestreaming has seriously influenced their eyesight.At the same time，children's early exposure （暴露） to media platforms leads to a lot of bad content being received，which seriously influences the physical and mental health of teenagers.As for the people who make live streams，a strong wish to communicate with others may make others want to stay away from them and feel bored.A research by Dr Christopher Hand who works on cyberpsychology （网络心理学） shows that the more people share，the less sympathy （同情） we express when things go wrong. "I think we should be very careful about what we share online.Because much of our private information would be shown to the public，which isn't safe." a streamer Wang Fen also said.
"We support the use of livestreaming.But people should realize both advantages and disadvantages of it." one of the Internet regulators （监管者） said.As for teenagers，we should also pay attention to the content of livestreaming.Choosing carefully is important.What's more，in order to keep healthy，we'd better control the time.To hold yourself is to give yourself a piece of blue sky.
(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(2) Why does Zhou Baobao often wear Chinese Hanfu in America？
______
(3) What's the advantage of watching Li Jun's videos for young people？
______
(4) Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase in Chart Ⅱ.
______
(5) What does Wang Fen think of online over sharing？
______
(6) Do you like watching livestreams？What do you think of livestreaming？
______
23. Tea is an important part of Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by ShenNong （1） ______ was an emperor in history.For thousands （2） ______ years，tea has been a popular drink in China.Now，it has also caught the world's attention.
（ 3） ______ November 29th，the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices （习俗） that go with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list （非物质文化遗产名录）.Actually，Chinese people have planted，picked，made and drank tea （4） ______ ancient times.
China's tea culture has lots of social practices. （5） ______ example，an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea.Boiling tea （6） ______ one of the oldest ways of making tea.It started in the Tang Dynasty.Later，in the Ming Dynasty，a faster way took （7） ______ place.
（ 8） ______ ， the old way is now coming back among Chinese young people.People sit around a stove（火炉） when （9） ______ boil tea on it，and they enjoy the nice moment.Now more and more people are looking forward （10） ______ getting a taste of slow life.As one says， "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea，feel the breeze （微风） and chat with best friends."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24.
strong thank achieve one duty before she brave after encourage win he
Many people know Xu Mengtao as a star athlete.She （1） ______ a gold medal （奖牌） at the Beijing Winter Olympics last year.But she had another identity （身份），she was a delegate to the 20th National Congress of the CPC （党的二十大代表）.
In （2） ______ eyes，the winning not only comes from her hard work.More importantly，it is because of the fast growth of China's winter sports. "I'm （3） ______ for the age that I'm living in.We have lots of chances to take part in winter games.It allows young people （4） ______ their dreams." she said.At the age of twelve，she （5） ______ practiced freestyle skiing.After she was trained for a long time，she （6） ______ to move forward to dreaming about making history by the passion （热情） for skiing.However，the road has never been smooth in the past twenty years. （7） ______ Beijing winter games，she has competed in the winter Olympics three times.But she missed the gold medal.Luckily，she ran after her dream （8） ______ again，she succeed in the 2022 Winter Games，she felt it was her （9） ______ to win gold at home.
"To be ready for every battle （战斗） in our life，we need to make each step much solider （坚实的） and （10） ______ ." she said honestly to the young people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25. 波澜壮阔的2022年，一个个令人动容的名字、一段段催人奋进的故事，在他们身上，我们看到了勇于担当、齐心协力、坚持不懈的品质。我们每个人也都有自己的梦想，在实现梦想的路上，也必然经历过重重困难，你是如何挑战它们的呢？上周，某校以"What is the most important when you face difficulties？"为题对1000名学生做了调查，下图是相关统计结果。
假如你是该校学生，请你根据图内容，用两段话写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图中选出你认为面对困难的最重要品质，结合自己的经历，谈谈你面对困难如何挑战的一次经历。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
What is the most important when you face difficulties？
Last week，we did a survey about the most important quality when facing difficulties.Here are the results.___________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据后文I remember being friends with you in Grade 7.（我记得在七年级和你是朋友。）可知此处问的是特殊的回忆。所以选项A"你有什么特别的回忆吗？"符合题意。故选：A。
（2）根据后文We were excited about that at that time.（我们当时对此很兴奋。）可知此处是同学见面的情景。所以选项F"经过交流，我们发现我们是同班同学。"符合题意。故选：F。
（3）根据前文I remember I was not good at physics in Grade 8.（我记得我八年级的时候物理不好。）可知，此处说的是需要帮助。所以选项E"你帮了我很多，我进步很大，弗兰克。"符合题意。故选：E。
（4）根据后文We worked hard together.（我们一起努力工作。）可知，此处说的是他们的鼓励。所以选项D"他们鼓励我们达到他们的标准。"符合题意。故选：D。
（5）根据后文Sure.They are our lifelong memories.（确定。它们是我们一生的记忆。）可知此处说的是关于回忆。所以选项C"但我们永远不会忘记甜蜜的回忆"符合题意。故选：C。
这是关于三个朋友在谈论初中的回忆的对话。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
2~9.【答案】B、A、B、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了爸爸。A.负担得起；B.等待；C.同意。根据Two weeks later，three young leaves appeared in one of the cups（两周后，其中一个杯子里出现了三片嫩叶），可知我迫不及待把这个好消息告诉了爸爸。故选B。
（2）考查不定代词。句意：为什么一个杯子里有嫩叶而另一个杯子里什么也没有？A.没有什么；B.某事；C.每件事。根据转折连词but（但是），可知一个杯子里长出了嫩叶，而另一个杯子里什么也没有。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后爸爸解释说，那是因为他把一颗豆子放在一个杯子里，但另一个杯子什么都没有。A.检查；B.解释；C.表达。根据it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other（那是因为他把一颗豆子放在一个杯子里，但另一个杯子什么都没有），可知爸爸向作者解释为什么会这样。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：没有梦想，你就会没有方向。A.方法；B.方向；C.指令。根据Without dreams（没有梦想）和No matter how much pain you pay，there'll be no fruit（无论付出多少努力，都不会有成果），可知没有梦想就没有努力的方向。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：十天后，新叶静静地出现在浇水的罐子里，而另一个什么也没长出来。A.严重地；B.静静地；C.愤怒地。根据new leaves appeared ____ in the watered pot（新叶____出现在浇水的罐子里），可知是静静地出现。故选B。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：爸爸问我为什么会这样。A.为什么；B.怎样；C.什么。根据I seemed to know the reason（我似乎知道原因），可知爸爸问我为什么会这样。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我们必须知道怎样为之努力，为之负责。A.晚的；B.渴望的；C.负责的。根据it's not enough if there are only dreams in life（生活中只有梦想是不够的），可知我们应该为梦想努力，为梦想负责，be responsible for对......负责。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。A.价值；B.努力；C.发现。根据success needs time and hard work（成功需要时间和努力），可知没有时间和努力，梦想就不会实现。故选B。
本文讲述父亲让作者给植物浇水，告诉作者应该有梦想，同时要为梦想付出努力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes，we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression in others' hearts.（有时，我们可能会尽力保持良好的形象，因为我们想在他人心中留下好印象。）可知因为人们想向别人展示最好的一面。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框When my friends ask me questions，I can answer most of them.It gives me a sense of pride （当我的朋友问我问题时，我可以回答大多数问题。这给了我一种自豪感。）可知她很自豪。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before.So during the summer vacation，running in the park every day became a part of my daily life.（我很伤心，决定比以前更努力地练习跑步。所以在暑假期间，每天在公园跑步成为我日常生活的一部分。）可知他开始每天跑步练习。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一个方框As the friendship was getting worse，I finally gave up the idea and began to change.Not all images are positive（随着友谊的恶化，我终于放弃了这个想法，开始改变。并不是所有的形象都是正面的。）第三个方框I did more to keep my image and became better.（我做了更多的事情来保持自己的形象，变得更好了。）第四个方框So I made some changes.Now I am better at my study.（所以我做了一些改变。现在我在学习方面做得更好了。）可知三方学生改变了自己的形象，做出了更好的形象。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二个方框 I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm.（我喜欢读书，我希望别人把我看作一个书虫。）可知肖锡煌读了很多书。故选A。
本文主要讲了四个人如何尽全力在别人面前建立形象的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】B、B、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The poor living conditions even made his four elder brothers dead.That's why he was called Wulang.（恶劣的生活条件甚至让他的四个哥哥都死了。这就是为什么他被称为五郎。）可知因为他是家里的第五个孩子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He learned his martial art from Zhou Tong，who was known for his archery （他向以骑射闻名的周通学习武术。）可知周通擅长骑马射击。故选B。
（3）词义理解题。根据第二段Living in the difficult conditions，although he was not strong enough because of malnutrition，he tried his best to improve himself and finally became a man with strong power.（生活在艰苦的条件下，尽管他因为....而不够强壮，但他尽力提高自己，最终成为了一个有强大力量的人。）可知"malnutrition"的意思为"营养不良"。故选C。
（4）细节推断题。根据第三段"Dear son，I am so pleased that you have done the right thing.I feel proud of you!" She asked Yue Fei to take off his coat and wrote Four big Chinese characters "Jing Zhong Bao Guo".（"亲爱的儿子，我很高兴你做了正确的事。我为你感到骄傲！"她让岳飞脱下外套，写下四个大字"精忠报国"。）可知岳飞的母亲写了"精忠报国"，以表达她对儿子的期望。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了岳飞。最佳标题为"岳飞简介"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了岳飞的事迹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Now pollution problems are hot topics.We know many things have led to the problems.（现在污染问题是热门话题。我们知道很多东西导致了这些问题。）可知说的是很多东西导致了环境污染，结合选项，应说成吨的塑料瓶、塑料吸管和金属罐产生了。故选C。
（2）根据上文They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down （分解） easily.（这些东西很难清理。它们在地球上保留了100多年，因为它们不容易被分解。）和下文Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways.（客户和公司在某些方面都在发生变化。）可知说的是导致环境污染的东西很难清理以及客户和公司在某些方面都在发生变化，结合选项，应说然而，越来越多的人意识到了这个问题，并选择了"绿色"。故选D。
（3）根据上文On the one hand，customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product，they ask questions about the environment.Will this shower cream be bad for the environment？（一方面，顾客希望他们购买的产品对环境安全。在购买产品之前，他们会询问有关环境的问题。这种沐浴露会对环境有害吗？）可知说的是顾客会询问有关环境的问题，结合选项，应说这个金属盒子可以重复使用吗？故选A。
（4）根据上文On the one hand，customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product，they ask questions about the environment.Will this shower cream be bad for the environment？（一方面，顾客希望他们购买的产品对环境安全。在购买产品之前，他们会询问有关环境的问题。这种沐浴露会对环境有害吗？）和下文Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are "green" and friendly to the environment.（只有这样，这些公司才能确保它们是"绿色的"和对环境友好的。）可知说的是公司确保它们是"绿色的"和对环境友好的，结合选项，应说另一方面，公司现在改变了生产和销售产品的方式。故选F。
（5）根据上文A few years ago，it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets，but now there are hundreds.（几年前，在超市里不可能找到绿色产品，但现在有数百种。）可知说的是几年前，在超市里不可能找到绿色产品，但现在有数百种，结合选项，应说一些超市的产品带有标签，表明该产品是绿色的。故选E。
本文讲述了现在污染问题是热门话题，越来越多的人意识到了这个问题，并选择了"绿色"。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】easily
【小题2】environment
【小题3】change
【小题4】special
【小题5】when
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Remembering all the things is not always easy.（记住所有的事情并不总是那么容易。）可知我们不能很容易地记住所有的事情。这里应用副词修饰动词remember，故填easily。
（2）根据第三段What kind of information is unnecessary？Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in.（什么样的信息是不必要的？科学家表示，这可能与我们所处的环境有关。）可知，我们不需要记住的事情与我们所处的环境有关。介词后面跟名词，故填environment。
（3）根据第三段Our brains may require us to remember less in the environment which changes quickly.（在变化很快的环境中，我们的大脑可能需要我们记住更少的东西。）可知，当周围的事情总是变化时，我们的大脑需要我们少记一些。文章为一般现在时，主语things是复数，故填change。
（4）根据第四段There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus （海体）.It is important for us to learn and remember.（我们的大脑中有一个特殊的区域，叫做海马体。对我们来说，学习和记忆很重要。）可知，我们的大脑中的海马体很特殊，对我们的学习和记忆很重要。be动词后跟形容词，故填special。
（5）根据第四段When new neurons go into the hippocampus，they renew our old memories.（当新的神经元进入海马体时，它们会更新我们的旧记忆。）可知，当新的神经元进入海马体时，它们会更新我们的旧记忆。故填when。
本文主要介绍了遗忘实际上是学习的一个关键部分。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。
【小题2】She wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.
【小题3】They can learn about Peking Opera more directly.
【小题4】study；stay away from
【小题5】He thinks we should be very careful about what we share online.
【小题6】Yes.We can watch livestreams，but we'd better choose the content of livestreaming and control the time.
【解析】（1）英译汉题。A number of 意为许多，young people意为年轻人，be starting to意为开始……，show interest in 意为展示兴趣，traditional culture意为传统文化，故填：许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一行She often wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.（她经常穿着汉服分享中国服装和传播中国文化。）可知她穿汉服为了分享中国服装和传播中国文化，故填：She wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二行Livestreaming allows young people to learn about Peking Opera more directly.（直播让年轻人更直接地了解京剧。）可知他的直播让年轻人更直接地了解京剧，故填：They can learn about Peking Opera more directly.
（4）细节理解题。根据图表上一段文字People may pay less attention to their work or study.（人们可能对他们的工作或学习关注较少。）可知会对年轻人的学习产生影响，故填：study；根据As for the people who make live streams，a strong wish to communicate with others may make others want to stay away from them and feel bored.（对于那些制作直播的人来说，一种强烈的想要与他人交流的愿望可能会让其他人想要远离他们而感到无聊。）可知人们想要去远离他们因为他们的分享，故填：stay away from。故填：study；stay away from。
（5）细节理解题。根据图表上一段文字I think we should be very careful about what we share online.（我认为我们应该非常小心我们在网上分享的东西。）可知他认为我们应该非常小心我们在网上分享的东西，故填：He thinks we should be very careful about what we share online.
（6）主观表达题。这是一个开放性问题，可以回答喜欢，可以回答不喜欢。故填：Yes.We can watch livestreams，but we'd better choose the content of livestreaming and control the time.
网络直播现在变得越来越流行，它既有好处也有坏处。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23.【答案】【小题1】who
【小题2】of
【小题3】On
【小题4】in
【小题5】For
【小题6】was
【小题7】its
【小题8】However
【小题9】they
【小题10】to
【解析】（1）考查关系代词。句意：据说中国茶是由历史上的皇帝神农发现的。定语从句中现行词为ShenNong，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who。故答案为who。
（2）考查介词。句意：几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种受欢迎的饮品。thousands of成千上万的，固定短语。故答案为of。
（3）考查介词。句意：11月29日，中国传统茶的制作方法和与之相关的社会习俗被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。November 29th表示日期，用介词on。故答案为On。
（4）考查介词。句意：事实上，中国人在古代就已经种植、采摘、泡茶和喝茶了。in ancient times在古代，介词短语。故答案为in。
（5）考查介词。句意：例如，一个古老的习俗是主人要用煮好的茶来欢迎客人。for example例如，介词短语。故答案为For。
（6）考查be动词。句意：煮茶是最古老的泡茶方式之一。空格处缺少be动词，一般过去时中be动词用was。故答案为was。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：后来，在明朝，一种更快的方式取代了它。place为名词，用形容词性物主代词its代指以前的古老的泡茶方式。故答案为its。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，旧的生活方式现在又在中国年轻人中流行起来了。however"然而"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为However。
（9）考查代词。句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，在炉子上煮茶，他们享受这美好的时刻。they"他们"符合题意，代指人们，用人称代词主格作主语。故答案为they。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在越来越多的人期待着体验慢生活。look forward to期待，动词短语。故答案为to。
本文主要介绍了茶的历史以及中国的茶文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
24.【答案】【小题1】won
【小题2】her
【小题3】thankful
【小题4】to achieve
【小题5】first
【小题6】was encouraged
【小题7】Before
【小题8】bravely
【小题9】duty
【小题10】stronger
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她在去年的北京冬奥会上赢得一枚金牌。根据____a gold medal（____一枚金牌），可知此处应填"赢得"，时间状语为last year（去年），时态用一般过去时。故填won。
（2）考查物主代词。句意：在她的眼里，获胜不仅来自她的努力。根据句意可知，此处是指在徐梦桃的眼里，修饰名词eyes用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我感激我生活的这个时代。根据We have lots of chances to take part in winter games（我们有很多机会参加冬季运动会），可知徐梦桃是说她感激所生活的时代，系动词am后用形容词作表语。故填thankful。
（4）考查不定式。句意：它允许年轻人实现它们的梦想。根据____their dreams（____它们的梦想），可知此处应填"实现"，allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to achieve。
（5）考查副词。句意：12岁时，她首次练习自由式滑雪。根据At the age of twelve（12岁时），可知是指徐梦桃首次练习自由式滑雪。故填first。
（6）考查动词。句意：经过长时间训练之后，她被滑雪的热情所鼓舞，朝着创造历史的梦想前进。根据move forward to dreaming （朝着梦想前进），结合选项encourage（鼓励），可知此处是指她受到鼓舞，由后面的by （被）可知用被动语态，after引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，主语是she，系动词用was。故填was encouraged。
（7）考查连词。句意：北京冬奥会之前，她曾三次参加冬奥会。根据she has competed in the winter Olympics three times（她曾三次参加冬奥会），可知是在北京冬奥会之前。故填Before。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她再次勇敢追求自己的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上取得了成功。结合句意和选项brave（勇敢的），可知此处是指她再次勇敢地追求自己的梦想，修饰动词用副词。故填bravely。
（9）考查名词。句意：她觉得在家门口夺金是她的责任。根据win gold at home（在家门口夺金），结合选项可知，她觉得这是她的责任。故填duty。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：为了准备好人生的每一次战斗，我们需要使每一步都更扎实更坚强。make sth.+形容词，使某物怎么样，结合句意和选项可知此处应使用strong（坚强的），much修饰比较级。故填stronger。
本文介绍在北京冬奥会上获得金牌的运动员——徐梦桃。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】What is the most important when you face difficulties？ Last week，we did a survey about the most important quality when facing difficulties.Here are the results.（点题）
Thirty-five percent of the students think courage is the most important.They believe you can overcome all difficulties as long as you have enough courage. 【高分句型一】About 30 percent of the students like to deal with difficulties through cooperation.They believe that the power of cooperation is great.About 20 percent of the students believe that persistence is very necessary.The other students didn't think much about it.They don't know what to do when face difficulties.【高分句型二】（说明图表内容）
I think cooperation is the most important.Last year，my class went hiking.When we cross a bridge，none of us can cross alone.Finally，wither the help of our teacher，we crossed the bridge through cooperation.（我的观点及经历）
【解析】【高分句型一】
They believe you can overcome all difficulties as long as you have enough courage.他们相信只要你有足够的勇气，你可以克服所有的困难。
as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
They don't know what to do when faced with difficulties.当他们面临困难时，他们不知道该怎么办。
what to do做什么，是疑问词接不定式。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考英语一模试卷
1. （Three friends are talking about the memories of the junior high school.）
Hello，guys!Our junior high school life is coming to an end. （1） ______
I remember being friends with you in Grade 7.
All of us met at the school gate.
（2） ______
We were excited about that at that time.You even jumped with excitement. @Sam
I remember I was not good at physics in Grade 8. （3） ______
You also helped me with my English @ Gina And we should also thank our strict teachers.
I agree with you. （4） ______
We worked hard together.Though we were tired，we felt very happy.All is unforgettable.
We are going to set out on our new journey. （5） ______
Sure.They are our lifelong memories.
A.What special memories do you have？
B.Did you remember being a volunteer？
C.But we'll never forget the sweet memories.
D.They encouraged us to meet their standards.
E.You helped me a lot and I made great progress，Frank.
F.And we found we were in the same class after communicating.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
My father gave me two cups filled with sand.I was asked to put them by the window and watered them every day.Two weeks later，three young leaves appeared in one of the cups.I couldn't （1） ______ to tell the good news to my father.He asked me， "You watered both of them and spent the same time on them.Why do new leaves grow in one cup but（2） ______ in the other？" I didn't have any idea.Then my father （3） ______ that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other.This bean means the dream in life.Without dreams，you'll have no （4） ______ .No matter how much pain you pay，there'll be no fruit.
Five days later，my father gave me two pots，which were also filled with sand.This time，I was asked to water only one of the pots.Ten days later，new leaves appeared （5） ______ in the watered pot，while nothing grew in the other.My father asked me（6） ______ it happened like this.I seemed to know the reason.We're supposed to have dreams，but it's not enough if there are only dreams in life.We must know how to work for it and be （7） ______ for it.There is no doubt that a clear dream is the first step to success.Without time and （8） ______ ，dreams will never come true.Remember：success needs time and hard work.
2. A. afford B. wait C. agree
3. A. nothing B. something C. everything
4. A. examined B. explained C. expressed
5. A. method B. direction C. instruction
6. A. badly B. silently C. angrily
7. A. why B. how C. what
8. A. late B. thirsty C. responsible
9. A. value B. effort C. discovery
C
Have you ever built a certain image （人设）？Everyone has a certain image.That is what people wish to show to others.Sometimes，we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression in others' hearts.The following four students also tried their best.
Zhang Kerun
One or two years ago，I thought it was cool to be indifferent （冷漠的） so I didn't reply to my friends on purpose.As a result，they began to stay away from me.As the friendship was getting worse，I finally gave up the idea and began to change.Not all images are positive（积极的）.
Xiao Xihuang
I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm.To realize this goal，I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading.When my friends ask me questions，I can answer most of them.It gives me a sense of pride.So I like my image and I will keep it.
Pan Jiongming
Years ago，I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person，but later I failed in a 1000-meter race.I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before.So during the summer vacation，running in the park every day became a part of my daily life.I did more to keep my image and became better.
Du Junxian
I like making handicrafts as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent.Unluckily，I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all.From that day on.I realized that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying.So I made some changes.Now I am better at my study.
The so-called "public image" can push one to work harder and become a better person.However，it can stop you from bringing out the best in you.So why not think more about your images？
10. Why do people want to keep a good image？ ______
A. Because people want to show the best to others.
B. Because people can learn more from hard work.
C. Because people think they are talented in some parts.
11. How does Xiao Xihuang feel when she solves others' problems？ ______
A. She is surprised. B. She is proud.
C. She feels nervous.
12. What did Pan Jiongming do after he failed in the race？ ______
A. He began to take part in more races.
B. He was upset and changed his dreams.
C. He started to run every day to practice.
13. How many students changed their images and made better ones？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Xiao Xihuang has read a lot of books.
B. Zhang Kerun loves reading very much.
C. Du Junxian is good at making handicrafts.
D
A movie named Full River Red caught people's eyes.At the same time，many people were moved by the poem written by Yue Fei.
As we all know，Yue Fei is a famous anti-gold star.He is a national hero in many Chinese people's hearts.Yue Fei was born in a village.His father was a farmer.The poor living conditions even made his four elder brothers dead.That's why he was called Wulang.When he was ten years old，his parents were almost 50 years old.So he was not even able to study more but he was hard-working.He learned his martial art （武术） from Zhou Tong，who was known for his archery （骑射）.Later，Yue Fei learned spear （枪） from Chen Guang，who was also a very good teacher.Living in the difficult conditions，although he was not strong enough because of malnutrition，he tried his best to improve himself and finally became a man with strong power.
Yue Fei's mother is also a common woman from village.However，she loved the country very much.After she heard that Yue refused to be a traitor，she felt very happy.One day，she said to her son， "Dear son，I am so pleased that you have done the right thing.I feel proud of you!" She asked Yue Fei to take off his coat and wrote Four big Chinese characters "Jing Zhong Bao Guo".
Later，Yue Fei was very brave and succeeded in many wars.Although he was persecuted （迫害） at last，his spirit lives forever in the heart of every Chinese.
15. Why was Yue Fei called Wulang？ ______
A. Because their living conditions were not good.
B. Because he was the fifth children in his family.
C. Because his father thought the name was very cute.
16. What was Zhou Tong good at？ ______
A. Horse racing. B. Horseback shooting.
C. Spear playing.
17. What does the underlined word " malnutrition" mean？ ______
A. 坚持不懈 B. 缺乏思考 C. 营养不良
18. What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ ______
A. Yue Fei's father was a farmer but his mother was not.
B. Yue Fei learned a lot of knowledge when he was young.
C. Yue Fei's mother wrote "Jing Zhong Bao Guo" to show her expectation to her son.
19. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Full River Red B. Yue Fei and his families
C. An introduction to Yue Fei
20. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now pollution problems are hot topics.We know many things have led to the problems. （1） ______ These things are difficult to clear up.They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down （分解） easily. （2） ______ Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways.
On the one hand，customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product，they ask questions about the environment.Will this shower cream be bad for the environment？（ 3） ______ Can it only be used once？A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.
（ 4） ______ Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are "green" and friendly to the environment.A few years ago，it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets，but now there are hundreds. （5） ______ Some companies also made some ads which are good for the environment.The care for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.
In a word，people will no longer accept the old attitude to "Buy it，use it，throw it away，and forget it." And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment.I believe we will have a really greener future.
A.Can this metal box be reused？
B.The greener future will be in front of us.
C.Tons of plastic bottles，plastic straws （吸管） and metal cans are produced.
D.However，more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to "green".
E.Some supermarket products carry labels （标签） to show that the product is green.
F.On the other hand，companies now change the way they make and sell their products.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning？Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago？You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing.But now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning.Remembering all the things is not always easy.Forgetting unnecessary information can help our brains work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary？Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in.Our brains may require us to remember less in the environment which changes quickly.For example，a supermarket worker meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time.But a designer who often meets some certain people will remember longer.That's because our brains keep making new neurons（神经元） from stem cells（干细胞），said Paul Frankland，a professor at the University of Toronto.
There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus （海体）.It is important for us to learn and remember.When new neurons go into the hippocampus，they renew our old memories.This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young.
However，being forgetful is not always good.When you don't have enough sleep，you may have a hard time remembering new information.Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information.
Being forgetful is not always a bad thing.Instead it is a key part of learning.We can not remember all the things （1） ______ .Forgetting some unnecessary information can help our brains work better.Things we don't need to remember is related to （与……有关） the （2） ______ we live in.Our brains need us to remember less when things around always （3） ______ .For example，a supermarket worker only remembers some certain people for a short time while a designer will remember longer.Hippocampus is （4） ______ in our brains which is important for us to learn and remember.New neurons renew our old memories （5） ______ they go into the hippocampus.However，being forgetful is not always good.You need to sleep enough!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Do you usually watch livestreams （网络直播） in your spare time？Recently，watching livestreams has become a part of many people's lives.Actually，it is not surprising to see livestreaming getting popular.There are both advantages and disadvantages of it.
A number of young people are starting to show interest in traditional culture.It could be attributed （归因于） to livestreaming performers.The following streamers have many fans in Tiktok.
Zhou Baobao
She is a girl from Sichuan，who has been worked in America for about 5 years.She is very confident.She often wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.Also，she helps American people to make up and lets them try our traditional Hanfu.Most of them like the traditional clothes very much.
Li Jun
He performs Peking Opera at Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.Early in 2021.he took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.He uses common places as his stages，including his yard，study and even a running machine.Livestreaming allows young people to learn about Peking Opera more directly.
Chart Ⅰ
However，livestreaming is not always good.It is easy for people to be crazy about it.Many people spend too much time watching it.People may pay less attention to their work or study.As for teenagers，the long-term watching of livestreaming has seriously influenced their eyesight.At the same time，children's early exposure （暴露） to media platforms leads to a lot of bad content being received，which seriously influences the physical and mental health of teenagers.As for the people who make live streams，a strong wish to communicate with others may make others want to stay away from them and feel bored.A research by Dr Christopher Hand who works on cyberpsychology （网络心理学） shows that the more people share，the less sympathy （同情） we express when things go wrong. "I think we should be very careful about what we share online.Because much of our private information would be shown to the public，which isn't safe." a streamer Wang Fen also said.
"We support the use of livestreaming.But people should realize both advantages and disadvantages of it." one of the Internet regulators （监管者） said.As for teenagers，we should also pay attention to the content of livestreaming.Choosing carefully is important.What's more，in order to keep healthy，we'd better control the time.To hold yourself is to give yourself a piece of blue sky.
(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(2) Why does Zhou Baobao often wear Chinese Hanfu in America？
______
(3) What's the advantage of watching Li Jun's videos for young people？
______
(4) Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase in Chart Ⅱ.
______
(5) What does Wang Fen think of online over sharing？
______
(6) Do you like watching livestreams？What do you think of livestreaming？
______
23. Tea is an important part of Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by ShenNong （1） ______ was an emperor in history.For thousands （2） ______ years，tea has been a popular drink in China.Now，it has also caught the world's attention.
（ 3） ______ November 29th，the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices （习俗） that go with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list （非物质文化遗产名录）.Actually，Chinese people have planted，picked，made and drank tea （4） ______ ancient times.
China's tea culture has lots of social practices. （5） ______ example，an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea.Boiling tea （6） ______ one of the oldest ways of making tea.It started in the Tang Dynasty.Later，in the Ming Dynasty，a faster way took （7） ______ place.
（ 8） ______ ， the old way is now coming back among Chinese young people.People sit around a stove（火炉） when （9） ______ boil tea on it，and they enjoy the nice moment.Now more and more people are looking forward （10） ______ getting a taste of slow life.As one says， "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea，feel the breeze （微风） and chat with best friends."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24.
strong thank achieve one duty before she brave after encourage win he
Many people know Xu Mengtao as a star athlete.She （1） ______ a gold medal （奖牌） at the Beijing Winter Olympics last year.But she had another identity （身份），she was a delegate to the 20th National Congress of the CPC （党的二十大代表）.
In （2） ______ eyes，the winning not only comes from her hard work.More importantly，it is because of the fast growth of China's winter sports. "I'm （3） ______ for the age that I'm living in.We have lots of chances to take part in winter games.It allows young people （4） ______ their dreams." she said.At the age of twelve，she （5） ______ practiced freestyle skiing.After she was trained for a long time，she （6） ______ to move forward to dreaming about making history by the passion （热情） for skiing.However，the road has never been smooth in the past twenty years. （7） ______ Beijing winter games，she has competed in the winter Olympics three times.But she missed the gold medal.Luckily，she ran after her dream （8） ______ again，she succeed in the 2022 Winter Games，she felt it was her （9） ______ to win gold at home.
"To be ready for every battle （战斗） in our life，we need to make each step much solider （坚实的） and （10） ______ ." she said honestly to the young people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25. 波澜壮阔的2022年，一个个令人动容的名字、一段段催人奋进的故事，在他们身上，我们看到了勇于担当、齐心协力、坚持不懈的品质。我们每个人也都有自己的梦想，在实现梦想的路上，也必然经历过重重困难，你是如何挑战它们的呢？上周，某校以"What is the most important when you face difficulties？"为题对1000名学生做了调查，下图是相关统计结果。
假如你是该校学生，请你根据图内容，用两段话写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图中选出你认为面对困难的最重要品质，结合自己的经历，谈谈你面对困难如何挑战的一次经历。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
What is the most important when you face difficulties？
Last week，we did a survey about the most important quality when facing difficulties.Here are the results.___________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据后文I remember being friends with you in Grade 7.（我记得在七年级和你是朋友。）可知此处问的是特殊的回忆。所以选项A"你有什么特别的回忆吗？"符合题意。故选：A。
（2）根据后文We were excited about that at that time.（我们当时对此很兴奋。）可知此处是同学见面的情景。所以选项F"经过交流，我们发现我们是同班同学。"符合题意。故选：F。
（3）根据前文I remember I was not good at physics in Grade 8.（我记得我八年级的时候物理不好。）可知，此处说的是需要帮助。所以选项E"你帮了我很多，我进步很大，弗兰克。"符合题意。故选：E。
（4）根据后文We worked hard together.（我们一起努力工作。）可知，此处说的是他们的鼓励。所以选项D"他们鼓励我们达到他们的标准。"符合题意。故选：D。
（5）根据后文Sure.They are our lifelong memories.（确定。它们是我们一生的记忆。）可知此处说的是关于回忆。所以选项C"但我们永远不会忘记甜蜜的回忆"符合题意。故选：C。
这是关于三个朋友在谈论初中的回忆的对话。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
2~9.【答案】B、A、B、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了爸爸。A.负担得起；B.等待；C.同意。根据Two weeks later，three young leaves appeared in one of the cups（两周后，其中一个杯子里出现了三片嫩叶），可知我迫不及待把这个好消息告诉了爸爸。故选B。
（2）考查不定代词。句意：为什么一个杯子里有嫩叶而另一个杯子里什么也没有？A.没有什么；B.某事；C.每件事。根据转折连词but（但是），可知一个杯子里长出了嫩叶，而另一个杯子里什么也没有。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后爸爸解释说，那是因为他把一颗豆子放在一个杯子里，但另一个杯子什么都没有。A.检查；B.解释；C.表达。根据it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other（那是因为他把一颗豆子放在一个杯子里，但另一个杯子什么都没有），可知爸爸向作者解释为什么会这样。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：没有梦想，你就会没有方向。A.方法；B.方向；C.指令。根据Without dreams（没有梦想）和No matter how much pain you pay，there'll be no fruit（无论付出多少努力，都不会有成果），可知没有梦想就没有努力的方向。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：十天后，新叶静静地出现在浇水的罐子里，而另一个什么也没长出来。A.严重地；B.静静地；C.愤怒地。根据new leaves appeared ____ in the watered pot（新叶____出现在浇水的罐子里），可知是静静地出现。故选B。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：爸爸问我为什么会这样。A.为什么；B.怎样；C.什么。根据I seemed to know the reason（我似乎知道原因），可知爸爸问我为什么会这样。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我们必须知道怎样为之努力，为之负责。A.晚的；B.渴望的；C.负责的。根据it's not enough if there are only dreams in life（生活中只有梦想是不够的），可知我们应该为梦想努力，为梦想负责，be responsible for对......负责。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。A.价值；B.努力；C.发现。根据success needs time and hard work（成功需要时间和努力），可知没有时间和努力，梦想就不会实现。故选B。
本文讲述父亲让作者给植物浇水，告诉作者应该有梦想，同时要为梦想付出努力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes，we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression in others' hearts.（有时，我们可能会尽力保持良好的形象，因为我们想在他人心中留下好印象。）可知因为人们想向别人展示最好的一面。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框When my friends ask me questions，I can answer most of them.It gives me a sense of pride （当我的朋友问我问题时，我可以回答大多数问题。这给了我一种自豪感。）可知她很自豪。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before.So during the summer vacation，running in the park every day became a part of my daily life.（我很伤心，决定比以前更努力地练习跑步。所以在暑假期间，每天在公园跑步成为我日常生活的一部分。）可知他开始每天跑步练习。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一个方框As the friendship was getting worse，I finally gave up the idea and began to change.Not all images are positive（随着友谊的恶化，我终于放弃了这个想法，开始改变。并不是所有的形象都是正面的。）第三个方框I did more to keep my image and became better.（我做了更多的事情来保持自己的形象，变得更好了。）第四个方框So I made some changes.Now I am better at my study.（所以我做了一些改变。现在我在学习方面做得更好了。）可知三方学生改变了自己的形象，做出了更好的形象。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二个方框 I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm.（我喜欢读书，我希望别人把我看作一个书虫。）可知肖锡煌读了很多书。故选A。
本文主要讲了四个人如何尽全力在别人面前建立形象的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】B、B、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The poor living conditions even made his four elder brothers dead.That's why he was called Wulang.（恶劣的生活条件甚至让他的四个哥哥都死了。这就是为什么他被称为五郎。）可知因为他是家里的第五个孩子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He learned his martial art from Zhou Tong，who was known for his archery （他向以骑射闻名的周通学习武术。）可知周通擅长骑马射击。故选B。
（3）词义理解题。根据第二段Living in the difficult conditions，although he was not strong enough because of malnutrition，he tried his best to improve himself and finally became a man with strong power.（生活在艰苦的条件下，尽管他因为....而不够强壮，但他尽力提高自己，最终成为了一个有强大力量的人。）可知"malnutrition"的意思为"营养不良"。故选C。
（4）细节推断题。根据第三段"Dear son，I am so pleased that you have done the right thing.I feel proud of you!" She asked Yue Fei to take off his coat and wrote Four big Chinese characters "Jing Zhong Bao Guo".（"亲爱的儿子，我很高兴你做了正确的事。我为你感到骄傲！"她让岳飞脱下外套，写下四个大字"精忠报国"。）可知岳飞的母亲写了"精忠报国"，以表达她对儿子的期望。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了岳飞。最佳标题为"岳飞简介"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了岳飞的事迹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Now pollution problems are hot topics.We know many things have led to the problems.（现在污染问题是热门话题。我们知道很多东西导致了这些问题。）可知说的是很多东西导致了环境污染，结合选项，应说成吨的塑料瓶、塑料吸管和金属罐产生了。故选C。
（2）根据上文They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down （分解） easily.（这些东西很难清理。它们在地球上保留了100多年，因为它们不容易被分解。）和下文Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways.（客户和公司在某些方面都在发生变化。）可知说的是导致环境污染的东西很难清理以及客户和公司在某些方面都在发生变化，结合选项，应说然而，越来越多的人意识到了这个问题，并选择了"绿色"。故选D。
（3）根据上文On the one hand，customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product，they ask questions about the environment.Will this shower cream be bad for the environment？（一方面，顾客希望他们购买的产品对环境安全。在购买产品之前，他们会询问有关环境的问题。这种沐浴露会对环境有害吗？）可知说的是顾客会询问有关环境的问题，结合选项，应说这个金属盒子可以重复使用吗？故选A。
（4）根据上文On the one hand，customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product，they ask questions about the environment.Will this shower cream be bad for the environment？（一方面，顾客希望他们购买的产品对环境安全。在购买产品之前，他们会询问有关环境的问题。这种沐浴露会对环境有害吗？）和下文Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are "green" and friendly to the environment.（只有这样，这些公司才能确保它们是"绿色的"和对环境友好的。）可知说的是公司确保它们是"绿色的"和对环境友好的，结合选项，应说另一方面，公司现在改变了生产和销售产品的方式。故选F。
（5）根据上文A few years ago，it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets，but now there are hundreds.（几年前，在超市里不可能找到绿色产品，但现在有数百种。）可知说的是几年前，在超市里不可能找到绿色产品，但现在有数百种，结合选项，应说一些超市的产品带有标签，表明该产品是绿色的。故选E。
本文讲述了现在污染问题是热门话题，越来越多的人意识到了这个问题，并选择了"绿色"。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】easily
【小题2】environment
【小题3】change
【小题4】special
【小题5】when
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Remembering all the things is not always easy.（记住所有的事情并不总是那么容易。）可知我们不能很容易地记住所有的事情。这里应用副词修饰动词remember，故填easily。
（2）根据第三段What kind of information is unnecessary？Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in.（什么样的信息是不必要的？科学家表示，这可能与我们所处的环境有关。）可知，我们不需要记住的事情与我们所处的环境有关。介词后面跟名词，故填environment。
（3）根据第三段Our brains may require us to remember less in the environment which changes quickly.（在变化很快的环境中，我们的大脑可能需要我们记住更少的东西。）可知，当周围的事情总是变化时，我们的大脑需要我们少记一些。文章为一般现在时，主语things是复数，故填change。
（4）根据第四段There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus （海体）.It is important for us to learn and remember.（我们的大脑中有一个特殊的区域，叫做海马体。对我们来说，学习和记忆很重要。）可知，我们的大脑中的海马体很特殊，对我们的学习和记忆很重要。be动词后跟形容词，故填special。
（5）根据第四段When new neurons go into the hippocampus，they renew our old memories.（当新的神经元进入海马体时，它们会更新我们的旧记忆。）可知，当新的神经元进入海马体时，它们会更新我们的旧记忆。故填when。
本文主要介绍了遗忘实际上是学习的一个关键部分。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。
【小题2】She wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.
【小题3】They can learn about Peking Opera more directly.
【小题4】study；stay away from
【小题5】He thinks we should be very careful about what we share online.
【小题6】Yes.We can watch livestreams，but we'd better choose the content of livestreaming and control the time.
【解析】（1）英译汉题。A number of 意为许多，young people意为年轻人，be starting to意为开始……，show interest in 意为展示兴趣，traditional culture意为传统文化，故填：许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一行She often wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.（她经常穿着汉服分享中国服装和传播中国文化。）可知她穿汉服为了分享中国服装和传播中国文化，故填：She wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二行Livestreaming allows young people to learn about Peking Opera more directly.（直播让年轻人更直接地了解京剧。）可知他的直播让年轻人更直接地了解京剧，故填：They can learn about Peking Opera more directly.
（4）细节理解题。根据图表上一段文字People may pay less attention to their work or study.（人们可能对他们的工作或学习关注较少。）可知会对年轻人的学习产生影响，故填：study；根据As for the people who make live streams，a strong wish to communicate with others may make others want to stay away from them and feel bored.（对于那些制作直播的人来说，一种强烈的想要与他人交流的愿望可能会让其他人想要远离他们而感到无聊。）可知人们想要去远离他们因为他们的分享，故填：stay away from。故填：study；stay away from。
（5）细节理解题。根据图表上一段文字I think we should be very careful about what we share online.（我认为我们应该非常小心我们在网上分享的东西。）可知他认为我们应该非常小心我们在网上分享的东西，故填：He thinks we should be very careful about what we share online.
（6）主观表达题。这是一个开放性问题，可以回答喜欢，可以回答不喜欢。故填：Yes.We can watch livestreams，but we'd better choose the content of livestreaming and control the time.
网络直播现在变得越来越流行，它既有好处也有坏处。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23.【答案】【小题1】who
【小题2】of
【小题3】On
【小题4】in
【小题5】For
【小题6】was
【小题7】its
【小题8】However
【小题9】they
【小题10】to
【解析】（1）考查关系代词。句意：据说中国茶是由历史上的皇帝神农发现的。定语从句中现行词为ShenNong，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who。故答案为who。
（2）考查介词。句意：几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种受欢迎的饮品。thousands of成千上万的，固定短语。故答案为of。
（3）考查介词。句意：11月29日，中国传统茶的制作方法和与之相关的社会习俗被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。November 29th表示日期，用介词on。故答案为On。
（4）考查介词。句意：事实上，中国人在古代就已经种植、采摘、泡茶和喝茶了。in ancient times在古代，介词短语。故答案为in。
（5）考查介词。句意：例如，一个古老的习俗是主人要用煮好的茶来欢迎客人。for example例如，介词短语。故答案为For。
（6）考查be动词。句意：煮茶是最古老的泡茶方式之一。空格处缺少be动词，一般过去时中be动词用was。故答案为was。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：后来，在明朝，一种更快的方式取代了它。place为名词，用形容词性物主代词its代指以前的古老的泡茶方式。故答案为its。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，旧的生活方式现在又在中国年轻人中流行起来了。however"然而"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为However。
（9）考查代词。句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，在炉子上煮茶，他们享受这美好的时刻。they"他们"符合题意，代指人们，用人称代词主格作主语。故答案为they。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在越来越多的人期待着体验慢生活。look forward to期待，动词短语。故答案为to。
本文主要介绍了茶的历史以及中国的茶文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
24.【答案】【小题1】won
【小题2】her
【小题3】thankful
【小题4】to achieve
【小题5】first
【小题6】was encouraged
【小题7】Before
【小题8】bravely
【小题9】duty
【小题10】stronger
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她在去年的北京冬奥会上赢得一枚金牌。根据____a gold medal（____一枚金牌），可知此处应填"赢得"，时间状语为last year（去年），时态用一般过去时。故填won。
（2）考查物主代词。句意：在她的眼里，获胜不仅来自她的努力。根据句意可知，此处是指在徐梦桃的眼里，修饰名词eyes用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我感激我生活的这个时代。根据We have lots of chances to take part in winter games（我们有很多机会参加冬季运动会），可知徐梦桃是说她感激所生活的时代，系动词am后用形容词作表语。故填thankful。
（4）考查不定式。句意：它允许年轻人实现它们的梦想。根据____their dreams（____它们的梦想），可知此处应填"实现"，allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to achieve。
（5）考查副词。句意：12岁时，她首次练习自由式滑雪。根据At the age of twelve（12岁时），可知是指徐梦桃首次练习自由式滑雪。故填first。
（6）考查动词。句意：经过长时间训练之后，她被滑雪的热情所鼓舞，朝着创造历史的梦想前进。根据move forward to dreaming （朝着梦想前进），结合选项encourage（鼓励），可知此处是指她受到鼓舞，由后面的by （被）可知用被动语态，after引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，主语是she，系动词用was。故填was encouraged。
（7）考查连词。句意：北京冬奥会之前，她曾三次参加冬奥会。根据she has competed in the winter Olympics three times（她曾三次参加冬奥会），可知是在北京冬奥会之前。故填Before。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她再次勇敢追求自己的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上取得了成功。结合句意和选项brave（勇敢的），可知此处是指她再次勇敢地追求自己的梦想，修饰动词用副词。故填bravely。
（9）考查名词。句意：她觉得在家门口夺金是她的责任。根据win gold at home（在家门口夺金），结合选项可知，她觉得这是她的责任。故填duty。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：为了准备好人生的每一次战斗，我们需要使每一步都更扎实更坚强。make sth.+形容词，使某物怎么样，结合句意和选项可知此处应使用strong（坚强的），much修饰比较级。故填stronger。
本文介绍在北京冬奥会上获得金牌的运动员——徐梦桃。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】What is the most important when you face difficulties？ Last week，we did a survey about the most important quality when facing difficulties.Here are the results.（点题）
Thirty-five percent of the students think courage is the most important.They believe you can overcome all difficulties as long as you have enough courage. 【高分句型一】About 30 percent of the students like to deal with difficulties through cooperation.They believe that the power of cooperation is great.About 20 percent of the students believe that persistence is very necessary.The other students didn't think much about it.They don't know what to do when face difficulties.【高分句型二】（说明图表内容）
I think cooperation is the most important.Last year，my class went hiking.When we cross a bridge，none of us can cross alone.Finally，wither the help of our teacher，we crossed the bridge through cooperation.（我的观点及经历）
【解析】【高分句型一】
They believe you can overcome all difficulties as long as you have enough courage.他们相信只要你有足够的勇气，你可以克服所有的困难。
as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
They don't know what to do when faced with difficulties.当他们面临困难时，他们不知道该怎么办。
what to do做什么，是疑问词接不定式。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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