2023年天津市河西区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年天津市河西区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。

2023年天津市河西区中考英语一模试卷
1. Jack is good at playing_____guitar，but Bill is good at playing_____football.（　　）
A. a；the B. the；/ C. a；a D. the；the
2. He often worked very hard without resting or taking care of_____.（　　）
A. him B. himself C. he D. his
3. ---Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now？
---Sorry，I know nothing about him.We are _______.（　　）
A. friends B. neighbours C. classmates D. strangers
4. -Which TV program do you like better，Man and Nature or Sports News？
-I_____Man and Nature，more interesting than Sports News.（　　）
A. believe B. collect C. prefer D. compare
5. My little dog is lost.All of my friends are helping me to ______ it.（　　）
A. look at B. look like C. look after D. look for
6. Of all the subjects，Chemistry seems to be ________ for me.（　　）
A. very difficult B. too difficult
C. more difficult D. the most difficult
7. 一I think winter is a beautiful season，_____when it snows.
一Me too.（　　）
A. mainly B. especially C. probably D. properly
8. By 2023，the 5 G network is expected to be used ________ more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users.（　　）
A. with B. for C. in D. by
9. It was already midnight_____they arrived at the village at last.（　　）
A. since B. as soon as C. though D. when
10. This is just between you and me.You_____tell anyone else about this.（　　）
A. mustn't B. may not C. might D. have to
11. John likes making model planes and he_____at least one hour on it every day.（　　）
A. spent B. spends C. will spend D. has spent
12. -How many cakes can I have，Mum？
-None，dear.They_____for your grandparents.（　　）
A. prepare B. prepared C. have prepared D. are prepared
13. All my classmates want_____something for our country.（　　）
A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
14. - Hello，everybody!You look excited.Can I join you？
- Sure，we are talking about（　　）
A. why we like the movie B. how can we go to the cinema
C. who should we go with D. when shall we go to the movie
15. -I'm going to Snow Mountain tomorrow.
-_____（　　）
A. What happened？ B. Was that it？
C. Have a good trip! D. Don't be silly!
I'd been proud that I'd never lost my mobile phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year.When Jack's（1） ______ rang，it was my mother calling from my home.She asked if I had（2） ______ my phone.I checked my purse.It was gone!
I used Jack's phone to call my number.Then a boy，whom I would call Rhys，answered it. "I found your phone!" he said，excitedly. "I have been trying to find you，but because it was getting late，I decided to leave." He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.
Later that evening，I went to（3） ______ him there.I don't dare （不敢） to go alone，worrying this was some cheater （骗局）.So Jack came along.After driving 10 km，we got to the coffee shop which Rhys（4） ______ .
My（5） ______ were gone.Rhys was just a young boy. "How did you tell my mum？" I asked.He（6） ______ that when he found my mobile by the roadside，he started calling people in my list of contacts （联系人）.But all they（7） ______ was my mobile phone number--which didn't help.He'd called many names.starting with the letter A.Finally he got Adam，one of my friends，who（8） ______ my house.
I was（9） ______ to get my phone back with all the contacts，messages and photos I could have lost forever.I was so（10） ______ to Rhys and offered him some money，but he refused.
As we drove back，we praised Rhys for his honesty.
16.  A. electric car B. mobile phone C. radio D. bike
17.  A. found B. changed C. lost D. bought
18.  A. follow B. punish C. catch D. meet
19.  A. talked about B. looked for C. heard of D. wrote about
20.  A. difficulties B. worries C. happiness D. hopes
21.  A. realised B. repeated C. explained D. believed
22.  A. finished B. noticed C. expected D. had
23.  A. called B. included C. shared D. sold
24.  A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. proud
25.  A. useful B. strange C. thankful D. polite
Q
Today many shops and supermarkets play music.You might even hear music in a street or on a farm.
Many people think that music is able to change the way people behave.Some people think the sound of western classical music can make people feel richer.When a supermarket plays modern music，people spend less money.With no music，people spend even less.But when a shop plays classical music，people spend more money on things.
Some people also think that music makes them think and learn better.Some students say that music helps them to be more active.It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.And listening to music can help people relax.
Next time you hear music somewhere，be careful.It might change the way you do things.
26. According to the passage，shops and supermarkets should play ______ to make more money.
A. classical music B. pop music
C. modern music D. no music
27. Music can help people learn better because it ______ .
A. is very beautiful B. makes people feel richer
C. can help people relax D. makes people eat more
28. What does the word"behave"in Paragraph 2 mean in this passage？ ______
A. Work. B. Rest. C. Study. D. Act.
29. Which of the following is true according to the passage？ ______
A. People can't hear music on a farm.
B. Music can tell people how to do things.
C. Music can change the way people do things.
D. Music can help students make a lot of money.
30. What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Music and students' lessons B. Music and ways of doing things
C. Modern music in the shop D. Classical music in the street
R
The Dead Sea of China is in Daying，Sichuan Province.It was from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake，where useful minerals（矿物质）are very rich.It has 22% salt.It is similar to"the Dead Sea"in the Middle East.When the people are lying in the water they can float and will not sink.So it is known as"the Dead Sea of China".
The place of interest was built in 2003.It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2000 acres （英里）.In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports.When you feel tired，you can come here for surfing.When you feel too much pressure，swimming and floating are your good choices.All the activities are helpful to your health.Every year，a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country.
It is very convenient to come here.you can take a bus or a train.Of course，driving your car is also a good way.Here are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you.When you arrive，you will find the people here are so kind and friendly.
Come here，or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself.
31. Where is the Dead Sea of China？ ______
A. In Dalian，Liaoning. B. In Daying，Sichuan.
C. In Datong，Shanxi. D. In Jinan，Shandong.
32. The underlined word"float"in Paragraph 1 means ______ .
A. 潜水 B. 跳水 C. 漂浮 D. 滑翔
33. When was the Dead Sea of China built？ ______
A. In 2003. B. In 2013. C. In 2008. D. In 2016.
34. What can you do in the Dead Sea of China？ ______
A. Climbing. B. Boating. C. Riding. D. Surfing.
35. How can you get to the Dead Sea of China？ ______
A. By subway. B. By train. C. By air. D. By ship.
S
Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction （破坏） of our environment. Brown clouds， polluted water， endangered wild animals…， these problems seem so huge.
So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags.We walk where we don't have to drive.
But does it do any good？ When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags，am I doing any good？ Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world？
I recently learned something about flamingos （火烈鸟） which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year， when the time comes for migration （迁徙）， a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice， so the small group returns.However，the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them， but most of them still pay no attention，so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but， since the thousands of others still take no notice， the great migration plan is once more stopped.
Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before， then more. Finally， they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!
A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step， and continue trying， others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
36. Where would you most probably read this passage？ ______
A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster.
C. A personal blog（博客）. D. A geology （地质） magazine.
37. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores？ ______
A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment.
B. Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.
C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores.
D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.
38. What does the underlined word "spectacular" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Terrible. D. Fantastic.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Even if we can walk there， we still drive over.
B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.
C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.
D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake， all the others follow at once.
40. What's the writer's purpose of writing？ ______
A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D. To show that there are many problems in the world.
41.

A.What do you think of the writer？
B.I like it very much.
C.What's the name of the book？
D.I am busy at the moment.
E.I am reading a book borrowed from the library.
F.Who wrote it？
G.OK，what is it about？
A：Hello，Linda!
B：Oh，hi，Jack.
A：Would you like to go to the library to borrow some books with me？
B：Borrow books？Sorry，I can't.（1） ______
A：What are you doing now？
B：（2） ______ And I can't borrow any books until I return this one.
A：（3） ______
B：A Brief History of Time.
A：（4） ______
B：It was written by Stephen Hawking.
A：（5） ______
B：Great!He is one of my personal heroes.As I read his ideas about space，time，black holes，and the universe in which we live，I was amazed at how easily he explained the complicated （复杂的） subjects in the book.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. 他的第一部小说2020年问世了。
His first novel ______ ______ in 2020.
43. 这个大教室里有好几百名学生。
There are ______ ______ students in the big classroom.
44. 我们有时互相写邮件。
We sometimes write email messages to ______ ______ .
45. 我妈妈正在打扫房间，收拾东西。
My mum is cleaning the house and ______ ______ the things.
46. 我不赞同你的观点。
I don't ______ ______ your idea.
47. Reading is a good habit，but the problem is，there's too much to read these days，and too little time to read every word of it.There are many skills to help you read more in less time.Here are two skills that I think are quite good.
Preview-if it's long and hard.Previewing is very useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading-like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here's how to preview.
Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn't give you all the deals （细节）.It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want or need to read.
Skim-if it's short and simple.Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading-like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here's how to skim.
Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep them across each line.
Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently.You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece，but we'll get a similar （相似的） idea of what it's all about.
(1) The article tells us that when we preview，first we should read ______ carefully.
(2) Then we can read ______ of the other paragraphs.
(3) When we skim，we usually ______ our eyes ______ .
(4) Another way of skimming is to ______ in each line.
(5) This passage tells us ______ skills to help us read more in less time.
48. One day，a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods.She took them home and （1）p ______ them in a small cage （鸟笼）.She fed them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to （2）l ______ forever （永远）.
One day，the girl left the cage's door（3）o ______ .The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage.The girl watched worriedly as it circled high （4）a ______ her.She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it （5）a ______ .So when it flew close，she grasped （抓住） at it wildly.She was so （6）h ______ that she held it tightly （紧紧地） in her hand!Suddenly，she felt that something happened to the bird.She was surprised to find the bird was （7）d ______ .She was very sad.
She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage.She could feel that it wanted to be free.It hoped to fly in the clear，blue（8）s ______ .She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air.
（ 9）W ______ the bird was flying happily in the sky，she was so glad.She watched the bird circling once，twice，three times...
To her surprise，the bird flew back closer and sat softly on her（10）s ______ .It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight.The best way to keep love is to let it fly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49. 健康是一个重要话题，为此，学校英语广播站举行"健康成长"征文比赛活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。
（ 1）健康的重要性（可适当发挥）。
（ 2）你的建议：多吃水果和蔬菜；有足够的睡眠和运动：多和同学、老师、家长沟通。
要求：
（ 1）词数：80～100个。
（ 2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（ 3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Keeping healthy is very important.______________
A healthy lifestyle can help us grow up healthily.
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the；第二空不填，零冠词，play+球类，中间无冠词。
故选：B。
杰克擅长弹吉他，但比尔擅长踢足球。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，牢记：play+乐器，中间加定冠词the，play+球类/棋类，中间无冠词。

2.【答案】B
【解析】A.他，人称代词宾格；B.他自己，反身代词；C.他，人称代词主格；D.他的，形容词性物主代词。根据原句意思，照顾自己，可知此空为反身代词。
故选：B。
他经常很努力工作，不休息也不照顾自己。
本题考查反身代词，掌握每个人称的反身代词是解题关键。

3.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D
friends朋友；neighbors邻居；classmates同学；strangers陌生人．联系语境，根据关键句I know nothing about him，可知既然对他一无所知，所以推测"我们是陌生人"．根据We are 故用可数名词stranger的复数形式strangers，意为"陌生人"．
故选：D．
-你能告诉我一些关于刚才帮助你的那个男孩的事吗？
-对不起，我对他一无所知．我们是陌生人．
此题考查可数名词的含义及复数的运用．熟知选项的含义的基础上抓住关键句找到解题突破口，选出符合句意的名词即可．

4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哪个电视节目你比较喜欢，《人类与自然》还是《体育新闻》？
——我比较喜欢《人类与自然》，比《体育新闻》更有趣。A.believe相信；B.collect收集；C.prefer更喜欢；D.compare比较。根据提问中的like better和回答句中的than，可知此空为"更喜欢"。故选C。

5.【答案】D
【解析】A看着；B看起来像；C照顾；D寻找；由题干上文"My little dog is lost"（我的小狗丢了），所以是寻找它。
故选：D。
我的小狗丢了。我所有的朋友都在帮我寻找它。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】根据"Of all the subjects，"可知，科目至少三门以上，此处需用形容词最高级most difficult，意为"最难的"，前面通常加定冠词the。
故选：D。
在所有科目中，化学对我来说似乎是最难的。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】specially"特别地，专门地，副词"especially"特别，尤其，副词"；probably大概；或许，副词；properly适当地；正确地，副词；根据前后句意"I think winter is a beautiful season我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节"和"when it snows下雪的时候"推测该空应填especially特别，尤其。
故选：B．
-我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节，特别是下雪的时候．
-我也是．
根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项中的四个副词作出正确分析，选择正确解答．

8.【答案】D
【解析】根据"the 5 G network is expected to be used"可知该句使用了被动语态，被动语态中由介词by引出动作的执行者。
故选：D。
到2023年，5 G网络预计将被超过40%的个人手机用户使用。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

9.【答案】D
【解析】A.自从，引导时间状语从句；B.一...就...，引导时间状语从句；C.尽管，引导让步状语从句；D.当...时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，当到达村庄时，需用连词when。
故选：D。
当他们终于到达村庄时已经是午夜了。
本题考查状语从句，熟悉各个选项的意思，根据题干内容即可得出答案。

10.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。mustn't 禁止；may not 可以不；might也许；have to不得不；根据句意"这是我和你之间的事。你不能告诉其他人。"可知空处要表达"禁止"的意思。
故选：A。
这是我和你之间的事。你不能告诉其他人。
掌握情态动词的词义及用法是解答此题的关键。

11.【答案】B
【解析】spend花费。选项A是过去式；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时。根据句子中的every day可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，spend后加s，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
约翰喜欢制作飞机模型，他每天至少在这件事情上面花一个小时。
本题主要考查一般现在时的基本用法。

12.【答案】D
【解析】They指代cakes，和prepare构成被动关系，因此答案应为D．ABC三项都不是被动语态，故可以排除。
故选：D。
-妈妈，我可以吃多少蛋糕？
-没有了，亲爱的．他们是为你祖父母准备的。
注意被动语态的构成：be+过去分词。

13.【答案】C
【解析】want to do sth.想做某事，所以填动词不定式to do。
故选：C。
我所有的同学都想为我们的国家做点什么。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合want to do sth.准确作答。

14.【答案】A
【解析】根据we are talking about _____．再结合选项，可知：we are talking about 后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C、D；we are talking about why we like the movie．我们正在谈论我们喜欢这部电影的原因。
故选：A。
--我可以加入你们吗？
--当然，我们正在谈论我们喜欢这部电影的原因。
本题主要考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述语序：主语+谓语。

15.【答案】C
【解析】A.What happened？发生了什么事？B.Was that it？是这样吗？C.Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快！D.Don't be silly!（别傻了！）根据上文I'm going to Snow Mountain tomorrow.（我明天要去雪山。）可知，说话人要去旅行，所以此处应该祝对方旅途愉快。Have a good trip!表示"祝你旅途愉快"，符合情境。
故选：C。
-我明天要去雪山。
-祝你旅途愉快！
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选出正确答案。

16~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这时Jack的手机响了，是我妈妈从家里打来的。A.电动汽车；B.手机；C.收音机；D.自行车。根据it was my mother calling from my home（是我的妈妈从家里打来的电话），可知Jack的手机响了。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：她问我手机是否丢了。A.发现；B.改变；C.丢失；D.买。根据I checked my purse.It was gone!（我检查了一下钱包。它不见了！）可知妈妈问手机是否丢了。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去那里和他见面。A.跟随；B.惩罚；C.抓住；D.见面。根据He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home（他给了我他家附近一家咖啡店的地址），可知我去那里和他见面。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：开了10公里车后，我们来到了Rhys说的咖啡店。A.提及，谈到；B.寻找；C.听说；D.写关于......的事。根据He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home（他给了我他家附近一家咖啡店的地址），可知我们去了他提及的咖啡店。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我的担忧消失了。A.困难；B.担忧；C.快乐；D.希望。根据I don't dare  to go alone，worrying this was some cheater （我不敢一个人去，担心是骗局），可知见到年轻的男孩后我的担忧消失了。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：他解释说，当他在路边发现我的手机时，他开始给我联系人列表中的人打电话。A.意识到；B.重复；C.解释；D.相信。根据when he found my mobile by the roadside，he started calling people in my list of contacts （当他在路边发现我的手机时，他开始给我联系人列表中的人打电话），可知他向我解释。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：但他们都只有我的电话号码——这没有帮助。A.完成；B.注意到；C.期盼；D.有。根据which didn't help（这没有帮助），可知这些人都只有我的电话号码，所以联系不上我。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：最后他找到了Adam，我的一个朋友，他给我家里打了电话。A.打电话；B.包括；C.分享；D.卖。根据it was my mother calling from my home（是我的妈妈从家里打来的电话），可知Adam打电话给我家里，告诉他们我的手机丢了。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴找回了手机，里面有我以为可能永远丢失的所有联系人、短信和照片。A.遗憾的；B.高兴的；C.悲伤的；D.骄傲的。根据get my phone back （找回了手机），可知我很高兴。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我很感激Rhys，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A.有用的；B.奇怪的；C.感激的；D.礼貌的。根据offered him some money（给了他一些钱），可知我感激Rhys帮我找回了手机。故选C。
文章主要讲述作者的手机丢了，一个男孩捡到手机并归还给作者的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But when a shop plays classical music，people spend more money on things.（但当商店播放古典音乐时，人在东西上花的钱更多。）可知，商店和超市应该播放古典音乐来赚更多的钱。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.And listening to music can help people relax.（确实，人们在放松的时候学得更好。听音乐能帮助人们放松。）可知，音乐可以帮助人们更好地学习，因为它可以帮助人们放松。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Some people think the sound of western classical music can make people feel richer.When a supermarket plays modern music，people spend less money.With no music，people spend even less.But when a shop plays classical music，people spend more money on things.（有些人认为西方古典音乐的声音可以让人们感觉更富有。当超市播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱更少。没有音乐，人们甚至花得更少。但当商店播放古典音乐时，人在东西上花的钱更多。）可知，音乐可以改变人们的行为方式。故推测"behave"应该是"行为"的意思。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Next time you hear music somewhere，be careful.It might change the way you do things.（下次当你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心。它可能会改变你做事的方式。）可知，音乐可以改变人们做事的方式。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第二段Many people think that music is able to change the way people  behave.（许多人认为音乐可以改变人们的行为方式。）可知，本文主要介绍了音乐对做事方式的影响。故选B。
本文主要介绍了音乐对做事方式的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】56．B细节理解题，根据The Dead Sea of China is in Daying，Sichuan Province可知中国死海是在四川省大英县，故答案为：B．
57．C单词理解题，根据后半句and will not sink不会下沉，可知此处应该说是：当人们躺在水中能漂浮着，故答案为：C．
58．A细节理解题，根据The place of interest was built in 2003可知它建于2003年，故答案为：A．
59．D细节理解题，根据When you feel tired，you can come here for surfing．可知你可以来这里冲浪，故答案为：D．
60．B细节理解题，根据It is very convenient to come here．you can take a bus or a train可知你可以坐火车来这里，故答案为：B．
本文介绍了中国的死海．它在四川省大英县．它类似于中东的"死海"，当人们躺在水中能浮而不沉．因此被称为"中国死海"．每年都有很多游客从全国各地来这旅行．你可以乘公共汽车或火车来这里．当然，开车也是一个很好的方法．这里有各种美味的食物等着你．
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．

36~40.【答案】C、A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）C 推理判断题．最后一段A few can make a difference．Even if you're the one to take the first step，and continue trying，others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems．文章主要讲述我们生活的环境日渐糟糕，作者以火烈鸟为例，鼓励大家不断地尝试、努力就会有所收获，成就事情．文章主要以作者自身的口吻进行叙述的，因此最可能出现在博客上．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据第一、二段Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction （破坏） of our environment．Brown clouds，polluted water，endangered wild animals..，these problems seem so huge．So my family does what we can．We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags．We walk where we don't have to drive．我们今天面临的一些最大的问题是环境的破坏．褐色的云层，污染的水，濒临灭绝的野生动物……这些问题看起来太大了．所以我的家人尽我们所能．我们用布袋代替塑料袋去商店．我们走在不用开车的地方．可知作者带布包是想为保护环境做一些事情，故选择 A．
（3）D 词义猜测题．根据后文thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!"成千上万只火烈鸟立刻飞上天空！"可知What a spectacular sight it must be译为"那一定是非常壮观的景象．"A．frustrating"令人沮丧的"；B．surprised"感到惊讶的"；C．terrible"糟糕的"；D．fantastic"不可思议的，极好的"．因此可知spectacular的意思是D．
（4）B 细节判断题．根据文章第四段I recently learned something about flamingos （火烈鸟） which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more．我最近了解到一些火烈鸟喜欢成群结队地聚集在一起．结合选项可知．故选 B．
（5）B 主题归纳题．根据最后一段A few can make a difference．Even if you're the one to take the first step，and continue trying，others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems．文章主要讲述我们生活的环境日渐糟糕引出话题，作者以火烈鸟为例，鼓励大家不断地尝试、努力就会有所收获，成就事情．故选B．
本文主要讲述我们生活的环境日渐糟糕引出话题，作者以火烈鸟为例，鼓励大家不断地尝试、努力就会有所收获，成就事情．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

41.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据问句Would you like to go to the library to borrow some books with me？（你想和我去图书馆借一些书吗？）和Sorry，I can't.（对不起，我不能。）可知，此处应该说明自己不能去的原因。结合选项，I am busy at the moment.（我现在很忙。）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据问句What are you doing now？（你在做什么？）可知，此处应该回答自己在做什么。结合选项，I am reading a book borrowed from the library.（我在读一本从图书馆借来的书。）符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据答语A Brief History of Time.（《时间简史。》）可知，答语是书名，所以此处应该询问对方读的书名是什么。结合选项，What's the name of the book？（这本书的名字叫什么？）符合情境。故选C。
（4）根据答语It was written by Stephen Hawking.（它是被Stephen Hawking所写。）可知，此处应该询问这本书是被谁写的。结合选项，Who wrote it？（谁写的？）符合情境。故选F。
（5）根据答语Great!He is one of my personal heroes.（很棒！他是我个人崇拜的英雄之一。）可知，此处应该询问对方对作者有什么看法。结合选项，What do you think of the writer？（你认为作者怎么样？）符合情境。故选A。
这是一篇Jack邀请Linda去图书馆借书的对话。对话中，因为Linda在读《时间简史》，所以她拒绝了对方的邀请，之后Jack又询问了一些关于《时间简史》的有关信息。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

42.【答案】came
【解析】设空处汉语为：问世，这里指的是"小说问世"，也就是：出版，英语表达为：come out；时间状语"in 2020（在2020年）"表明该句时态为一般过去时，动词用其过去式形式came。
故填：came；out。
他的第一部小说2020年问世了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

43.【答案】hundreds
【解析】hundred百。当hundred表示"多"而不具体的数字时，用hundreds of+复数名词表示，本题中的"好几百"表示"多"而不具体的数字，因此空格处填hundreds；of。
故答案为：hundreds；of。
这个大教室里有好几百名学生。
本题主要考查hundred的意思和用法。

44.【答案】each
【解析】each other互相，代词。根据中文提示，本句缺少"互相"。
故答案为：each other。
我们有时互相写邮件。
本题考查固定词组，平时多积累固定短语，可以写出正确答案。

45.【答案】putting
【解析】收拾put away，是动词短语；根据句意和前面的is cleaning 可知，是现在进行时，用现在分词。
故填为：putting away。
我妈妈正在打扫房间，收拾东西。
熟练掌握动词短语，根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

46.【答案】agree
【解析】设空处汉语为：赞同，用agree with，其前有助动词don't，表明该句为一般现在时，助动词后面的实义动词用原形。
故填：agree；with。
我不赞同你的观点。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

47.【答案】【小题1】the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs
【小题2】only the first sentence
【小题3】move
【小题4】fast
【小题5】pick up only a few key words
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here's how to preview.（以下是预览的方法。）和第四段Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.（仔细阅读前两段和最后两段。）可知，当我们预览时，首先应该仔细阅读前两段和最后两段。故填the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.（然后只读其他段落的第一句。）可知，我们可以只阅读其他段落的第一句。故填only the first sentence。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段Get your eyes to move fast.（让你的眼睛快速移动。）可知，当我们略读时，我们通常快速移动我们的眼睛。主语we后面应跟动词作谓语，全文为一般现在时，故第一个空填move；第二个空应填副词修饰前面的谓语动词，故第二个空填fast。故填move；fast。
（4）细节理解题。根据第十段Pick up only a few key words in each line.（每行只选几个关键词。）可知，另一种略读方法是在每一行中只选几个关键词。故填pick up only a few key words。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Here are two skills that I think are quite good.（以下是我认为很好的两个技巧。）可知，本文主要告诉了我们两个阅读的技巧。故填two。
本文主要介绍了两个阅读的技巧。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

48.【答案】【小题1】ut
【小题2】ast
【小题3】pen
【小题4】bove
【小题5】gain
【小题6】appy
【小题7】ead
【小题8】ky
【小题9】hen
【小题10】houlder
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她把它们带回家，放在一个小笼子里。根据She took them home （她把它们带回家）结合首字母p可知空处应填动词：放，put in（放进去）固定搭配，故填：put。
（2）考查动词。句意：女孩非常爱他们，并希望他们的歌声永远持续下去。根据The girl loved them very much （女孩非常爱他们）结合首字母l可知空处应填动词：持续，last forever（永远持续）固定搭配，故填：last。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一天，女孩离开是忘了关笼子的门。根据The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage.（两只鸟中较大较壮的那只飞出了笼子。）结合首字母o可知门是敞开的，故填：open。
（4）考查副词。句意：女孩忧心忡忡地看着它在她上方盘旋。根据She was afraid that it would f1 ly away and she would never see it a  gain.（她害怕它会飞走，她再也见不到它了。）由空前circled动词，结合首字母a可知空处应填副词在上方；故填：above。
（5）考查副词。句意：她害怕它会飞走，她再也见不到它了。根据She was afraid that it would fly away （她害怕它会飞走，）结合首字母a可知空处应填副词：再，故填：again。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她很高兴，把它紧紧地握在手里!根据she grasped （抓住） at it wildly！（她疯狂地抓住它！）结合首字母h可知她很高兴，故填：happy。
（7）考查形容词。句意：她惊讶地发现那只鸟死了。根据she felt that something happened to the bird.（她觉得那只鸟出事了。）结合首字母d可知那只鸟死了。故填：dead。
（8）考查名词。句意：它希望能在晴朗的蓝天上飞翔。根据She could feel that it wanted to be free.（她能感觉到它想要自由。）结合首字母s可知它希望能在晴朗的蓝天上飞翔。故填：sky。
（9）考查连词。句意：当鸟儿在天空中快乐地飞翔时，她非常高兴。根据She watched the bird circling once，twice，three times...（她看着那只鸟盘旋了一圈，两圈，三圈……）结合首字母w可知当鸟儿在天空中快乐地飞翔时，她非常高兴，句子首字母大写，故填：When。
（10）考查名词。句意：令她惊讶的是，那只鸟飞了回来，轻轻地坐在她的肩膀上。根据空前 her形容词性物主代词，结合首字母s可知空处应填名词：肩膀，故填：shoulder。
文章叙述了一个小女孩由于害怕失去小鸟飞走就牢牢的抓住它，最终她对小鸟的爱反而害死了这只鸟，这个故事告诉人们要使爱长久的办法是给它自由。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

49.【答案】Keeping healthy is very important.It can help us study better，work better and live a better life.（健康的重要性）
    First of all，keep a balanced diet.We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day.Don't eat junk food.Drink water instead of cola.【高分句型一】
    Secondly，get enough sleep and enough exercise.Try to sleep eight or nine hours every night.Try to exercise every day or at least two or three times a week.
    Thirdly，friendship is important，too.We should try to get along well with people around us.【高分句型二】We can share our problems and happiness with them.And we should often communicate with our parents and teachers.（我的建议：多吃水果和蔬菜；有足够的睡眠和运动：多和同学、老师、家长沟通。）
    A healthy lifestyle can help us grow up healthily.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Drink water instead of cola.喝水而不是可乐。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
We should try to get along well with people around us.我们应该努力与周围的人和睦相处。get along well with 和睦相处。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。