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2023年上海市民办新竹园中学中考英语模拟试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年上海市民办新竹园中学中考英语模拟试卷(含答案解析)，共20页。
2023年上海市民办新竹园中学中考英语模拟试卷
1. -Middle school students don't know much about shopping online，_________they？
-_________.It's very popular with teenagers.（ ）
A. do；No B. do；Yes C. don't；No D. don't；Yes
2. Nowadays，more and more students are learning English online with smart phones.They think those apps for English language learners can help improve oral English.But they cost a large of amount of money.（ ）
A. them；their B. their；them C. they；them D. them；they
3. - Is the price of the backpack very high？ - No，it ______ only twenty yuan.（ ）
A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
4. ---I'm thirsty.I'd like a glass of orange juice.What about you，Andy？
---I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.（ ）
A. with B. for C. to D. without
5. Jim， __________in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself．（ ）
A. run B. don't run C. running D. runs
6. —Do you know that another new book last week？
—Sounds great.I'd like to read it.（ ）
A. thought about B. came out C. went out D. talked about
7. ---Lucy， the task must be completed before Thursday !
---Oh， we can't ________ to waste a single minute.（ ）
A. decide B. manage C. afford D. stick
8. I went shopping ________the rain.（ ）
A. because B. although C. in spite of D. so
9. To my surprise，I ________ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers，parents and fellow students.（ ）
A. were chosen B. was chosen C. chose D. will be chosen
10. —— I want to meet Helen，could you tell me ________ where she lives？
—— Of course.（ ）
A. gradually B. obviously C. actually D. exactly
I live in an apartment building where there are several elderly people.There is an old neighbour of mine who is always willing to（1） ______ and go out of his way to help anyone in need.
A few weeks ago，I was taking a large amount of（2） ______ out.This neighbour saw me and stopped to help me as he was taking out his own rubbish.However，after he dumped his rubbish out of the bag，he（3） ______ his rubbish bag.
"Why don't you throw it away？" I asked him.
He replied that he had been using the（4） ______ rubbish bag for a few months because he really didn't have extra money to buy new ones.This immediately made me tear up.I thought that having rubbish bags was really（5） ______ .
So I started working out a（n）（6） ______ .I went to every apartment in the building and told them what was going on.I asked each household if they could（7） ______ at least one rubbish bag.I got almost 100 bags.I then put them into a gift basket and left an anonymous （匿名的）（8） ______ saying that they were from his grateful neighbours.
A few days later，he told me about the rubbish bags that he（9） ______ .I，of course，did not tell him（10） ______ they came from.Then，later that afternoon，I came home and found this very neighbour using all those rubbish bags to help another neighbour move out!
11. A. come out B. help out C. give out D. work out
12. A. rubbish B. money C. food D. medicine
13. A. threw B. opened C. kept D. sold
14. A. magic B. beautiful C. new D. same
15. A. difficult B. different C. expensive D. simple
16. A. problem B. answer C. plan D. lesson
17. A. donate B. collect C. buy D. make
18. A. phone B. note C. book D. ticket
19. A. received B. missed C. gave D. picked
20. A. when B. what C. why D. where
21. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式天空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
Mr Jenkins has several big shops in the city． He's very rich but he does his best (1) （ pay） the persons who work in his shops less． And they all hate him．
Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him． But she couldn't return the money to him in time． He went to her and made her (2) （ give） her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars． He put it into his wallet and went home happily． But when he got to the bus stop， the bus (3) （ leave）． He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside． He didn't find it until he got home． He hurried (4) （make） promise， "If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me， I (5) （ give） half the money to him．"
An old woman who (6) （ wait） for another bus that day found the wallet． She sent it back to Mr Jenkins． But he changed his mind．
"There are two rings in my wallet，" said Mr Jenkins， "
I won't give half the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me．"
"I (7) （ see） only a ring in the wallet，" the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what (8) （ happen） to them． The judge said to Mr Jenkins， "I'm sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money． But there is only one ring in this wallet． I (9) （ not think） it's yours． Wait for some days． Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you．"
Then the judge turned to the old woman and said， "Take the wallet home． If the loser doesn't go to get it back in three days， it (10) （ belong） to you．"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
M
Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help，who drew a line on it and then said， "Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. "The machine，with a new line on，began running well again.The engineer then asked for ＄30，000 for what he had done.The following were what he wrote on a bill， "The new part only costs one dollar，and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs ＄29，999."
One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable （有道理的）but the ＄29，999 is exactly the value （价值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge.
22. The factory turned to the German engineer because ______ .
A. he had nothing to do in the factory
B. there were no other people in the factory
C. the workers could not repair the machine
D. the workers asked for too much money for repairing the machine
23. According to the engineer，the finding of the problem cost ______ .
A. only one dollar B. ＄29，999
C. nothing D. less than the now part
24. The best title for the passage should be ______ .
A. The Value of Knowledge B. Helpless Workers
C. The Expensive Machine D. The Lucky Factory
N
Within IOC，Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved，the Spanish who made the organization into one that is rich and so powerful.
No one doubted Samaranch's ability to make something impossible come true.In 1981 he ensured（确保） that Seoul was elected to be the host of the 1988 Olympics.Remember，that was a time when the two Koreas were at war with each other.And because Samaranch helped swing（使改变） Spanish votes（投票） across to London，rather than to Paris，London was made host for the 2012.To China and the Chinese people，Samaranch was considered a great friend.Thanks to his efforts（努力） during his last term as IOC president，Beijing and China won the Olympics for the first time.
Samaranch led the IOC from 1980 to 2001.Certainly，throughout his IOC presidential term，he had a soft spot for Moscow，for it was there that he was elected president of the IOC in 1980，and it was there that he managed to reach his final wishes as IOC president.Very early on in that 2001 Moscow session he wanted the Belgian surgeon，Jacques Rogge，a newcomer to the Olympic Movement，to replace him as president，for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games and for his son，Juan Antonio Samaranch junior，to become an IOC member.He got all three wishes.
Samaranch'sdeath came three months before his 90th birthday on April 21st，2010.
25. Samaranch became the president of the IOC in ______ .
A. Spain B. London C. Paris D. Moscow
26. Samaranch was born ______ .
A. in June，1921 B. in July，1921 C. in July，1920 D. in June，1920
27. Which of the following is NOT one of his final wishes？ ______
A. London was made host for the 2012.
B. Rogge replaced Samaranch to be IOC president.
C. His son became an IOC member.
D. The 29th Olympic games was held in Beijing.
28. Which of the following is FALSE about Samaranch？ ______
A. Samaranch ruled IOC for 21 years.
B. Samaranch was good at communicating.
C. Samaranch was born in Russia.
D. Samaranch was regarded as a great friend to China.
O
During my stay at an orphanage （孤儿院） at the age of 9， a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces.
I remember my first project-a small table. I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder. It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was always strict with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating， the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories（寝室）. But I was just so happy that I couldn't wait to carry my table back， smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory， I placed the little table beside my bed. When Mother Winters entered， I was admiring it.
"Were you supposed to bring this home？" she asked.
"No， ma'am，" I replied with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left， I immediately opened the door to get it back. It was dirty all over. I brushed it and cried， but the dirt would not come off. I hid the table in my closet. However， a year later during a cleaning-up， it was discovered. Painfully， I had to give the table to Mother Winters， thinking that she would throw it away.
Thirty years later at a party， I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby， so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave， she asked me to come down to her basement（地下室） to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. As she turned around， I could see that she was holding a little table.
Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today， I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of thanks to Mother Winters， who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much.
29. It was ______ for the writer when she finished the wooden small table.
A. exciting B. worrying C. thankful D. painful
30. Why did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out？ ______
A. Because the table was dirty.
B. Because the writer broke the rule.
C. Because she didn't like the table.
D. Because she didn't like the writer.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. It took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table.
B. The writer cried before she got her small table back.
C. The writer hid the table in her closet for many years.
D. Mother Winters kept the small table for a long time.
32. The writer is trying to tell us Mother Winters was ______ according to the passage.
A. poor and rude B. kind and poor
C. kind but strict D. funny but strict
P
Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old.It is my favourite，and I'm sure it's also yours.Do you know how it came to our life？
Winnipeg is a place in Canada.Many years ago，Harry，a soldier，went to Europe from here.When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear.Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg.The name became Winnie in short later.
Harry went to a lot of places.When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo.He thought they could look after Winnie.
Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin.He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad.Winnie was his favourite animal.Robin's father was a writer.He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time.Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin.Slowly，the father wrote more characters（角色） like Piglet，Rabbit，Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories.
33. Which country is the place Winnipeg in ______ ？
A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. D. Japan.
34. What did Harry see at the station ______ ？
A. A little bear was lost. B. A man was selling a bear.
C. A boy was playing with a bear. D. A man was playing with a bear.
35. Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo ______ ？
A. Children could watch the bear.
B. Children liked bears very much.
C. He didn't like the bear.
D. The zoo could look after the bear.
36. What did Robin love to do with his dad ______ ？
A. Write poems. B. Read stories about animals.
C. Go to the zoo to watch Winnie. D. Play with his dad at home.
37. What was Robin's father ______ ？
A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A writer. D. An engineer.
Q
You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything.Fear is often associated with weakness.Fear is something to be avoided.
But that's not true，according to Time For Kids magazine.Fear can be good for us.
Fear tells us about danger.Without fear，we wouldn't know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.
In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August，researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially（潜在地） dangerous people，places，and activities.
Fear makes us jump，scream and sweat.But interestingly，sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose.Think about scary books and movies，and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.
Margee Kerr，a US sociologist，explained why to Time For Kids.
Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances（化学物质），especially endorphins（内啡肽） and dopamine（多巴胺），and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us，according to Kerr.
In addition，when you're scared，your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.
"Watch people walking out of a haunted house，and you'll see lots of smiles and high fives，" Kerr told Time For Kids.That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.
People experience and deal with fear in different ways.If you happen to be a "coward" who gets scared easily，don't worry.There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.
Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance （忍耐力） to fear that makes us more confident.
"You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear，and so you're better able to work through it during tense situations，" said Kerr.
So learn to love your fear.It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.
38. Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article？ ______
A. It improves people's ability to survive in the modern world.
B. It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.
C. It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.
D. It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.
39. The underlined phrase "bond with" in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. get closer to B. fight against
C. pay attention to D. be more careful with
40. What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article？ ______
A. Avoid being involved in scary situations.
B. Experience it as often as possible.
C. Consider it as a sign of weakness.
D. Enjoy healthy fear occasionally.
41. How do schools build up team spirit？ ______
A. By organizing school trips
B. By organizing indoor activities
C. By asking students to go into a haunted house
D. By organizing challenging trips and physical activities
42. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. People's misunderstandings about fear.
B. Different ways to deal with fear.
C. The advantages that fear brings us.
D. A new study about fear.
R
Once，there was a poor old shoemaker called Mike.He had a shop next to a big restaurant.Every day at lunch time，Mike would come out and eat his bread with the nice smells coming from the restaurant.One morning，the shoemaker was asked to go to the restaurant to pay a bill.
Not knowing what had happened，he went there and pointed out that he hadn't bought a thing from them.
The manager said，"You're enjoying our food，so you should pay for it."And he went on explaining，"Every day，you come and sit outside our kitchen and smell our food while eating yours，and of course，you should pay us."
The old man didn't say anything but smiled.He put his hand into his pocket and made the coins inside let out loud sounds.
The manager asked him，"What does it mean？"Mike replied with a big smile on his face，"I'm paying for the smell of your food with the sound of my money."
The manager went into his office without a word.
43. The shoemaker would eat his bread with the nice smells ______ .
A. from the restaurant B. from his shop
C. out of his home D. out of his office
44. Finally，the shoemaker paid the manager with ______ .
A. a few coins B. the smell of the food
C. his smile D. the sounds of coins
45. From the passage，we know the shoemaker was very ______ .
A. happy B. brave C. clever D. angry.
46. 共享单车自从2016年在江阴投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的"照妖镜"，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给21世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件.
社会现状
自从出现，饱受赞誉.
诸多优势
1.随处可见，出行方便
2.有益健康，减少污染
3.费用不高，负担得起
存在问题
1.未及时归还
2.占道挡路
你的观点
我认为------
参考词汇：公共自行车public bicycles
注意事项：1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯.
2.表格中"你的观点"一栏用2-3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥.
3.词数在90个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数.
Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
根据Middle school students don't know much about shopping online，_________they，可知本题考查反意疑问句．在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．由于前半句中是否定don't，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了do，所以后面的反意疑问句还应该用do，所以应该是do；再根据It's very popular with teenagers，可知它很受青少年的欢迎，即在网上购物他们知道的很多，即句子所叙述的事实是肯定的，用yes来回答．因为前后形式要保持一致，但翻译为汉语时yes要翻译为"不"．故选：B。
--中学生对网上购物了解不多，是吗？
--不．它很受青少年的欢迎．
本题考查了反意疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．
2.【答案】B
【解析】them他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词短语oral English作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；第二空位于动词cost之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的主格形式。
故选：B。
如今，越来越多的学生用智能手机在线学习英语。他们认为这些针对英语学习者的应用程序可以帮助他们提高英语口语。但是他们花了很多钱。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】spent花费，主语是人，用于spend...on/doing sth.；took花费，用于it takes sb.to do sth.；cost花费，主语是物；paid花费，主语是人，用于pay for。主语是物，故应用cost。
故选：C。
——这个背包的价格很高吗？——不，它只花了二十元。
考查动词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】wit带有；for为；to到；without没有。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了with构成的介词短语，作后置定语修饰 tea。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
--我渴了。我想喝一杯橙汁。Andy，你呢？
--我更想喝一杯什么都不加的茶。
解答本题需首先理解所给介词的意思和用法。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself．可知句子考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，而这里表示不要在走廊里跑，应该用否定形式，在句首加don't．
故选：B．
吉姆，不要在走廊里跑！你可能摔倒伤了自己．
熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.考虑；B.出版；C.出去；D.谈论。根据another new book（另一本新书），可知是指又出版了一本新书。
故选：B。
-你知道上周又出版了一本新书吗？
-听起来不错。我想读一下。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：-露西，这个任务在周四之前必须完成! -奥，我们不能浪费一分钟．结合选项，A．决定 B．管理 C．承担的起 D．坚持，考查句型can't afford to do sth负担不起做某事．
故选：C．
-露西，这个任务在周四之前必须完成!
-奥，我们不能浪费一分钟．
熟悉实义动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.因为，引导原因状语从句；B.尽管，引导让步状语从句；C.尽管，后面接名词；D.所以，表结果。根据the rain（雨）可知此处用in spite of+名词。
故选：C。
尽管下雨我还是去购物。
考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数；B.一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数；C.动词过去式；D.一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，"选出来"是已经发生的动作，需用一般过去时。I和choose之间是动宾关系，当I做主语时，需用被动语态was/were+done。I是单数，be动词用was。
故选：B。
令我意外的是，我被数以百计的学生选出来给老师，父母和同学们做演讲。
根据题干判断时态和语态，根据语法，找出正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.逐渐地；B.显而易见；C.事实上；D.确切地。根据could you tell me ________ where she lives？可知是指你能确切地告诉我她住在哪里吗？
故选：D。
-我想见海伦，你能确切地告诉我她住在哪里吗？
-当然可以。
熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、C、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我有一个老邻居，他总是愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人。A.出来；B.帮助；C.发放；D.锻炼。根据help anyone in need（帮助任何需要帮助的人）可知，他总是愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：几周前，我正在倒大量垃圾。A.垃圾；B.金钱；C.食品；D.药品。根据This neighbour saw me and stopped to help me as he was taking out his own rubbish.（这位邻居看到我，停下来帮我倒自己的垃圾。）可知，我正在倒大量垃圾。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，在他把垃圾从袋子里倒出来后，他保留了他的垃圾袋。A.扔；B.打开；C.保留；D.售出。根据Why don't you throw it away（你为什么不把它扔掉）可知，他保留了他的垃圾袋。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他回答说，他已经用同一个垃圾袋好几个月了，因为他真的没有多余的钱买新的。A.有魔力的；B.美丽的；C.新的；D.相同的。根据because he really didn't have extra money to buy new ones（因为他真的没有多余的钱买新的）可知，他已经用同一个垃圾袋好几个月了。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我觉得有垃圾袋真的很简单。A.困难的；B.不同的；C.昂贵的；D.简单的。根据This immediately made me tear up（这立刻让我泪流满面）可知，我觉得有垃圾袋真的很简单。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：因此，我开始制定一个计划。A.问题；B.答案；C.计划；D.课程。根据I went to every apartment in the building and told them what was going on.I asked each household if they could...at least one rubbish bag（我去了大楼里的每一间公寓，告诉他们发生了什么。我问每家每户是否可以......至少一个垃圾袋）可知，我开始制定一个计划。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我问每家每户是否可以捐赠至少一个垃圾袋。A.捐赠；B.收集；C.购买；D.制造。根据I got almost 100 bags（我得到了将近100个垃圾袋）可知，问每家每户是否可以捐赠至少一个垃圾袋。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我得到了将近100个垃圾袋，然后我把它们放进了一个礼品篮，并留下了一张匿名便条，说它们是他感激的邻居寄来的。A.电话；B.便条；C.书本；D.车票。根据saying that they were from his grateful neighbours（说它们是他感激的邻居寄来的）可知，并留下了一张匿名便条。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：几天后，他告诉了我他收到的垃圾袋的情况。A.收到；B.错过；C.给；D.选择。根据saying that they were from his grateful neighbours（说它们是他感激的邻居寄来的）可知，他告诉了我他收到的垃圾袋的情况。故选A。
（10）考查连接副词。句意：当然，我没有告诉他垃圾袋是从哪里来的。A.何时；B.什么；C.为什么；D.在哪里。根据they came from（它们来自）可知，我没有告诉他垃圾袋是从哪里来的。故选D。
本文讲述了作者有一个老邻居，他总是愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人，有一次他看到这个老邻居在倒了垃圾后，保留了他的垃圾袋，他已经用同一个垃圾袋好几个月了，因为他真的没有多余的钱买新的。然后作者问每家每户是否可以捐赠至少一个垃圾袋，作者得到了将近100个垃圾袋，然后他把它们放进了一个礼品篮，并留下了一张匿名便条，说它们是他感激的邻居寄来给老人的，然后，那天下午晚些时候，作者回到家，发现这个邻居正在用所有的垃圾袋帮助另一个邻居。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
to pay
【小题2】
give
【小题3】
had left
【小题4】
to make
【小题5】
will give
【小题6】
was waiting
【小题7】
saw
【小题8】
happened
【小题9】
don't think
【小题10】
will belong
【解析】1.
81．to pay 考查动词．根据题干，try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事是固定短语，故答案是to play．
2.
82．give 考查动词．根据前made后面要用动词原型，故答案是give．
3.
83．had left 考查动词．根据 But when he got to the bus stop， the bus 当他到达汽车站，汽车应该是已经离开了，过去对现在的影响，表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件．要用过去完成时，构成是had+过去分词，故答案是had left．
4.
84．to make 考查动词．根据题干，考查固定短语hurry to do sth 是匆匆忙忙地赶着去做某事，事情是还没有发生的．hurry doing sth 是正在急忙忙地做某事，是正在做．这里是还没有做，故答案是to make．
5. 85．will give 考查动词．根据If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me， if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，主句用将来时，构成是will do，故答案是will give．
6.
86．was waiting 考查动词．根据An old woman who（86）（wait） for another bus that day found the wallet，从后面可知是过去时，这里应该是正在等车，用过去进行时，构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是单数形式，故答案是was waiting．
7.
87．saw 考查动词．根据I （87）（see） only a ring in the wallet钱包里只看到一条项链，指发现时，时态是过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是saw．
8.
88．happened 考查动词．根据told可知时态是过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是happened．
9.
89．don't think 考查动词．根据后面it's yours可知时态是一般现在时，否定句需要加助动词，主语是I，故答案是don't think．
10.
90．will belong 考查动词．根据 if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，主句用将来时，构成是will do，故答案是will belong．
Mr Jenkins是一个贪得无厌的人，有一次他在车站丢了一个钱包，里面有一条项链，他就许诺如果有人捡了钱包还给他，他就把钱包里的东西分一半给他．一位老妇人捡到了并把钱包还给他，但Mr Jenkins说钱包里有两条项链，要求老妇人找到别一条，他才能履行以前的诺言．一位聪明的法官帮了老妇人的忙，并给Mr Jenkins上了一课．
考查语法填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
22~24.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help（有一次，工厂里的一台机器出了问题。工人们什么也不能做只能求助于一位德国工程师。）可知，工厂求助于德国工程师，因为工人们无法修理机器。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The new part only costs one dollar，and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs ＄29，999.（新部件只需一美元，知道机器的问题在哪里需要2万9999美元。）可知，根据工程师的说法，发现这个问题花费了2万9999美元。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述有一次，工厂里的一台机器出了问题。工人们什么也不能做只能求助于一位德国工程师，工程师要求为他所做的工作支付3万美元，新部件只需一美元，知道机器的问题在哪里需要2万9999美元的故事和第二段One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable （有道理的）but the ＄29，999 is exactly the value （价值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge.（换一个新零件一美元听起来很合理，但2万9999美元正是智慧和知识的价值。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题应该是"知识的价值"。故选A。
本文讲述了有一次，工厂里的一台机器出了问题。工人们什么也不能做只能求助于一位德国工程师，工程师要求为他所做的工作支付3万美元，新部件只需一美元，知道机器的问题在哪里需要2万9999美元的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】67．答案D．细节理解题．根据"he had a soft spot for Moscow，for it was there that he was elected president of the IOC in 1980，and it was there that he managed to reach his final wishes as IOC president．"可知他是在莫斯科成为奥委会主席的．故选D．
68．答案C．推理判断题．根据"Samaranch'sdeath came three months before his 90th birthday on April 21st，2010．"可知他在2010年4月21日去世，此时离他90岁生日还有三个月，故推出他的生日是1920年7月，故选C．
69．答案A．细节理解题．根据Very early on in that 2001 Moscow session he wanted the Belgian surgeon，Jacques Rogge，a newcomer to the Olympic Movement，to replace him as president，for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games and for his son，Juan Antonio Samaranch junior，to become an IOC member．He got all three wishes．可知他最后三个愿望不包括伦敦在2012举行奥运会，故选A．
70．答案C．细节理解题．根据"Within IOC，Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved，the Spanish who made the organization into one that is rich and so powerful"可知他是西班牙人，不是俄罗斯人，可知C错，故选C．
文章大意：这篇文章讲的是原奥委会主席萨马兰奇的一些事情，他为中国申办奥运会起了重要作用．萨马兰奇在国际奥委会备受推崇，西班牙人使国际奥委会成了一个富有而强大的组织，没有人怀疑萨马兰奇的能力．他能使一些不可能的事情成真，比如1988年的汉城奥运会．中国和中国人对他来说都是很好的朋友，正是由于他作为奥委会主席的努力，北京才首次获得奥运会主办权．因为在莫斯科当选并且在那里实现了他做主席的愿望，所以莫斯科一直是他心中很柔软的地方．在2001年，莫斯科会议的时候，他希望比利时医生雅克．罗格可以取代他作为主席，帮助08年中国奥运会的举办以及自己的儿子成为奥委会成员．2010年4月21日在他90岁生日前的三个月，他与世长辞．
快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出正确解答．
29~32.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】1． A． 细节理解题．根据"I remember my first project-a small table． I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder． It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it． I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift．"的意思"我记得我的第一个作品--一张小桌子．我为此感到骄傲，我把它看作是奇迹．它很美，花了我六个星期才完成．我迫不及待地想把它作为礼物送给温特斯妈妈．"可知，作者在完成木桌时感到很兴奋．故答案为A．
2． B． 细节理解题．根据"As the tables were not dry from the clear coating， the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories（寝室）． But I was just so happy that I couldn't wait to carry my table back， smiling from ear to ear"的意思"由于桌子没有从透明的涂层上擦干，这个人让我们等几天才把它们送到宿舍（寝室）．但是我太高兴了，我迫不及待地想把桌子搬回来．"和作者与温特斯妈妈的对话""Were you supposed to bring this home？" she asked．"No， ma'am，" I replied with my head down．"可知，作者不应该把小木桌拿到寝室里，作者违反了规定．故答案为B．
3． D． 细节理解题．根据"Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago．"的意思"温特斯妈妈把我很久以前早已放弃的小桌子一直保存着"可知，温特斯妈妈把小桌子保存了很长时间．故答案为D．
4． C． 推理判断题．根据文中作者违反了规则，温特斯妈妈让她扔掉小木桌，可知温特斯妈妈很严格；她又为作者保管小木桌很多年，可知温特斯很善良．故答案为C．
本文是一篇记叙文．文章以小桌子为故事主线，通过温特斯妈妈帮助作者保存心爱的作品的故事，让读者看到了一位严格而又充满爱心的女士．
解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．
33~37.【答案】A、B、D、C、C
【解析】答案：
1、A．细节理解题．根据第二段Winnipeg is a place in Canada．可知温尼伯是加拿大的一个地方．故选A．
2、B．细节理解题．根据第二段When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear．可知当他在火车站停下来时，他看到一个卖小熊的人．故选B．
3、D．细节理解题．根据第三段When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo．He thought they could look after Winnie．可知当他到达伦敦的时候，他把维尼留在伦敦动物园．他认为他们可以照顾它．故选D．
4、C．细节理解题．根据第四段Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin．He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad．可知在动物园附近，有一个叫罗宾的男孩，他喜欢和爸爸一起去伦敦动物园．故选C．
5、C．细节理解题．根据第四段Robin's father was a writer．可知罗宾的父亲是一位作家．故选C．
全文大意：
小熊维尼大约100岁．它是我最喜欢的，我相信它也是你最喜欢的．你知道它是怎么来到我们的生活的吗？温尼伯是加拿大的一个地方．许多年前，一个士兵Harry从这里去欧洲．当他在火车站停下来时，他看到一个卖小熊的人．Harry买了它并命名为温尼伯．简称"维尼"．Harry去了很多地方．当他到达伦敦的时候，他把维尼留在伦敦动物园．他认为他们可以照顾它．在动物园附近，有一个叫罗宾的男孩，他喜欢和爸爸一起去伦敦动物园．维尼是他最喜欢的动物．罗宾的父亲是一位作家．他先是在一首诗里写了维尼熊．后来他写了关于维尼和罗宾的故事．慢慢地，他父亲在故事中写了更多的角色，像小猪皮琪、兔子瑞比、跳跳虎等．
阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章了解短文大意，再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，本篇主要考查细节理解题，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．
38~42.【答案】C、A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第五段中But interestingly，sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose.Think about scary books and movies，and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.（但有趣的是，有时我们会故意让自己感到恐惧。想想恐怖的书和电影，还有坐过山车时排长队的情景。）及第七段 Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances，especially endorphins and dopamine，and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us，according to Kerr.（Kerr说，恐惧让我们的大脑充满了健康的化学物质，尤其是内啡肽和多巴胺，这些物质会使我们产生幸福感并让我们兴奋。）可知，过山车对人们有帮助是因为它会使人们产生恐惧，而恐惧能使人们的大脑产生化学物质，让人们感到快乐和兴奋。故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。A.靠近；B.对抗；C.注意；D.更小心。将四个选项分别替换画线短语代入原句可知，只有A项符合原句语境逻辑，表示"你感到害怕时，你的身体会产生一种化学物质，使人们相互之间更加靠近彼此"，这也与第九段中That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.（这也解释了为什么学校和公司会组织富有挑战性的旅行和体育活动来培养团队精神。）相对应。故bond with与get closer to意思相近，表示"靠近"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中Fear can be good for us.（恐惧对我们有好处。）、第四段中a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people，places，and activities（对犯罪的健康恐惧使青少年远离潜在的危险人群、场所和活动）及最后一段中So learn to love your fear.（所以，要学会爱你的恐惧。）可推测，对待健康的恐惧，我们可以偶尔地接纳并享受它。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段中That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.（这也解释了为什么学校和公司会组织富有挑战性的旅行和体育活动来培养团队精神。）可知，学校通常会通过组织富有挑战性的旅行和体育活动来建立团队精神。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了生活中一些健康的恐惧给人们带来的好处，并鼓励人们接纳并偶尔享受这样的恐惧，故C项"恐惧给我们带来的好处。"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了生活中一些健康的恐惧给人们带来的好处，并鼓励人们接纳并偶尔享受这样的恐惧。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】51．A，细节理解题，Mike would come out and eat his bread with the nice smells coming from the restaurant闻着餐馆的香气，吃着自己的面包，选择A．
52．D，细节理解题，I'm paying for the smell of your food with the sound of my money．用硬币的响声来支付饭菜的气味，选择D．
53．C，细节理解题，面对餐馆老板，他说I'm paying the smell of the food with the sound of my money．用钱的响声来支付食物的香气，足见他的聪明，选择C．
文章主要讲述的是一个鞋匠去餐厅里，吃自己的东西，老板最后跟他要钱，说享受了美食的气味，最后两个人闹到了警察局，鞋匠就晃响了自己的钱，然后说用钱的声音来支付食物的香气．
对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
46.【答案】They have won high praise since they appeared． Public bicycles have brought us many advantages． They can be seen everywhere so that it's easy for us to get around on public bicycles． Also， Riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution． What's more， using public bicycles costs so little that we can afford it． But there are some problems too． Some people can't return public bicycles in time． Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road， they are in our way． I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles． After all， it's a way of living a green life．
【解析】Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life．（引出话题）They have won high praise since they appeared．（社会现状） Public bicycles have brought us many advantages． They can be seen everywhere so that it's easy for us to get around on public bicycles． Also， Riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution（高分句型）． What's more， using public bicycles costs so little that we can afford it．（诸多优势） But there are some problems too． Some people can't return public bicycles in time． Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road， they are in our way．（存在问题） I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles（高分句型）． After all， it's a way of living a green life．（我的观点）
高分句型：
Also， Riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution．骑自行车不仅有利于我们的健康，而且有助于减少污染．这里用动名词短语作主语．
I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles．我认为我们应该鼓励更多的人使用公共自行车．这里think后面跟的是一个宾语从句．
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．
2023年上海市民办新竹园中学中考英语模拟试卷
1. -Middle school students don't know much about shopping online，_________they？
-_________.It's very popular with teenagers.（ ）
A. do；No B. do；Yes C. don't；No D. don't；Yes
2. Nowadays，more and more students are learning English online with smart phones.They think those apps for English language learners can help improve oral English.But they cost a large of amount of money.（ ）
A. them；their B. their；them C. they；them D. them；they
3. - Is the price of the backpack very high？ - No，it ______ only twenty yuan.（ ）
A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
4. ---I'm thirsty.I'd like a glass of orange juice.What about you，Andy？
---I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.（ ）
A. with B. for C. to D. without
5. Jim， __________in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself．（ ）
A. run B. don't run C. running D. runs
6. —Do you know that another new book last week？
—Sounds great.I'd like to read it.（ ）
A. thought about B. came out C. went out D. talked about
7. ---Lucy， the task must be completed before Thursday !
---Oh， we can't ________ to waste a single minute.（ ）
A. decide B. manage C. afford D. stick
8. I went shopping ________the rain.（ ）
A. because B. although C. in spite of D. so
9. To my surprise，I ________ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers，parents and fellow students.（ ）
A. were chosen B. was chosen C. chose D. will be chosen
10. —— I want to meet Helen，could you tell me ________ where she lives？
—— Of course.（ ）
A. gradually B. obviously C. actually D. exactly
I live in an apartment building where there are several elderly people.There is an old neighbour of mine who is always willing to（1） ______ and go out of his way to help anyone in need.
A few weeks ago，I was taking a large amount of（2） ______ out.This neighbour saw me and stopped to help me as he was taking out his own rubbish.However，after he dumped his rubbish out of the bag，he（3） ______ his rubbish bag.
"Why don't you throw it away？" I asked him.
He replied that he had been using the（4） ______ rubbish bag for a few months because he really didn't have extra money to buy new ones.This immediately made me tear up.I thought that having rubbish bags was really（5） ______ .
So I started working out a（n）（6） ______ .I went to every apartment in the building and told them what was going on.I asked each household if they could（7） ______ at least one rubbish bag.I got almost 100 bags.I then put them into a gift basket and left an anonymous （匿名的）（8） ______ saying that they were from his grateful neighbours.
A few days later，he told me about the rubbish bags that he（9） ______ .I，of course，did not tell him（10） ______ they came from.Then，later that afternoon，I came home and found this very neighbour using all those rubbish bags to help another neighbour move out!
11. A. come out B. help out C. give out D. work out
12. A. rubbish B. money C. food D. medicine
13. A. threw B. opened C. kept D. sold
14. A. magic B. beautiful C. new D. same
15. A. difficult B. different C. expensive D. simple
16. A. problem B. answer C. plan D. lesson
17. A. donate B. collect C. buy D. make
18. A. phone B. note C. book D. ticket
19. A. received B. missed C. gave D. picked
20. A. when B. what C. why D. where
21. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式天空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
Mr Jenkins has several big shops in the city． He's very rich but he does his best (1) （ pay） the persons who work in his shops less． And they all hate him．
Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him． But she couldn't return the money to him in time． He went to her and made her (2) （ give） her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars． He put it into his wallet and went home happily． But when he got to the bus stop， the bus (3) （ leave）． He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside． He didn't find it until he got home． He hurried (4) （make） promise， "If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me， I (5) （ give） half the money to him．"
An old woman who (6) （ wait） for another bus that day found the wallet． She sent it back to Mr Jenkins． But he changed his mind．
"There are two rings in my wallet，" said Mr Jenkins， "
I won't give half the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me．"
"I (7) （ see） only a ring in the wallet，" the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what (8) （ happen） to them． The judge said to Mr Jenkins， "I'm sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money． But there is only one ring in this wallet． I (9) （ not think） it's yours． Wait for some days． Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you．"
Then the judge turned to the old woman and said， "Take the wallet home． If the loser doesn't go to get it back in three days， it (10) （ belong） to you．"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
M
Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help，who drew a line on it and then said， "Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. "The machine，with a new line on，began running well again.The engineer then asked for ＄30，000 for what he had done.The following were what he wrote on a bill， "The new part only costs one dollar，and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs ＄29，999."
One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable （有道理的）but the ＄29，999 is exactly the value （价值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge.
22. The factory turned to the German engineer because ______ .
A. he had nothing to do in the factory
B. there were no other people in the factory
C. the workers could not repair the machine
D. the workers asked for too much money for repairing the machine
23. According to the engineer，the finding of the problem cost ______ .
A. only one dollar B. ＄29，999
C. nothing D. less than the now part
24. The best title for the passage should be ______ .
A. The Value of Knowledge B. Helpless Workers
C. The Expensive Machine D. The Lucky Factory
N
Within IOC，Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved，the Spanish who made the organization into one that is rich and so powerful.
No one doubted Samaranch's ability to make something impossible come true.In 1981 he ensured（确保） that Seoul was elected to be the host of the 1988 Olympics.Remember，that was a time when the two Koreas were at war with each other.And because Samaranch helped swing（使改变） Spanish votes（投票） across to London，rather than to Paris，London was made host for the 2012.To China and the Chinese people，Samaranch was considered a great friend.Thanks to his efforts（努力） during his last term as IOC president，Beijing and China won the Olympics for the first time.
Samaranch led the IOC from 1980 to 2001.Certainly，throughout his IOC presidential term，he had a soft spot for Moscow，for it was there that he was elected president of the IOC in 1980，and it was there that he managed to reach his final wishes as IOC president.Very early on in that 2001 Moscow session he wanted the Belgian surgeon，Jacques Rogge，a newcomer to the Olympic Movement，to replace him as president，for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games and for his son，Juan Antonio Samaranch junior，to become an IOC member.He got all three wishes.
Samaranch'sdeath came three months before his 90th birthday on April 21st，2010.
25. Samaranch became the president of the IOC in ______ .
A. Spain B. London C. Paris D. Moscow
26. Samaranch was born ______ .
A. in June，1921 B. in July，1921 C. in July，1920 D. in June，1920
27. Which of the following is NOT one of his final wishes？ ______
A. London was made host for the 2012.
B. Rogge replaced Samaranch to be IOC president.
C. His son became an IOC member.
D. The 29th Olympic games was held in Beijing.
28. Which of the following is FALSE about Samaranch？ ______
A. Samaranch ruled IOC for 21 years.
B. Samaranch was good at communicating.
C. Samaranch was born in Russia.
D. Samaranch was regarded as a great friend to China.
O
During my stay at an orphanage （孤儿院） at the age of 9， a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces.
I remember my first project-a small table. I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder. It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was always strict with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating， the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories（寝室）. But I was just so happy that I couldn't wait to carry my table back， smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory， I placed the little table beside my bed. When Mother Winters entered， I was admiring it.
"Were you supposed to bring this home？" she asked.
"No， ma'am，" I replied with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left， I immediately opened the door to get it back. It was dirty all over. I brushed it and cried， but the dirt would not come off. I hid the table in my closet. However， a year later during a cleaning-up， it was discovered. Painfully， I had to give the table to Mother Winters， thinking that she would throw it away.
Thirty years later at a party， I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby， so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave， she asked me to come down to her basement（地下室） to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. As she turned around， I could see that she was holding a little table.
Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today， I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of thanks to Mother Winters， who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much.
29. It was ______ for the writer when she finished the wooden small table.
A. exciting B. worrying C. thankful D. painful
30. Why did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out？ ______
A. Because the table was dirty.
B. Because the writer broke the rule.
C. Because she didn't like the table.
D. Because she didn't like the writer.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. It took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table.
B. The writer cried before she got her small table back.
C. The writer hid the table in her closet for many years.
D. Mother Winters kept the small table for a long time.
32. The writer is trying to tell us Mother Winters was ______ according to the passage.
A. poor and rude B. kind and poor
C. kind but strict D. funny but strict
P
Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old.It is my favourite，and I'm sure it's also yours.Do you know how it came to our life？
Winnipeg is a place in Canada.Many years ago，Harry，a soldier，went to Europe from here.When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear.Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg.The name became Winnie in short later.
Harry went to a lot of places.When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo.He thought they could look after Winnie.
Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin.He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad.Winnie was his favourite animal.Robin's father was a writer.He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time.Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin.Slowly，the father wrote more characters（角色） like Piglet，Rabbit，Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories.
33. Which country is the place Winnipeg in ______ ？
A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. D. Japan.
34. What did Harry see at the station ______ ？
A. A little bear was lost. B. A man was selling a bear.
C. A boy was playing with a bear. D. A man was playing with a bear.
35. Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo ______ ？
A. Children could watch the bear.
B. Children liked bears very much.
C. He didn't like the bear.
D. The zoo could look after the bear.
36. What did Robin love to do with his dad ______ ？
A. Write poems. B. Read stories about animals.
C. Go to the zoo to watch Winnie. D. Play with his dad at home.
37. What was Robin's father ______ ？
A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A writer. D. An engineer.
Q
You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything.Fear is often associated with weakness.Fear is something to be avoided.
But that's not true，according to Time For Kids magazine.Fear can be good for us.
Fear tells us about danger.Without fear，we wouldn't know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.
In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August，researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially（潜在地） dangerous people，places，and activities.
Fear makes us jump，scream and sweat.But interestingly，sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose.Think about scary books and movies，and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.
Margee Kerr，a US sociologist，explained why to Time For Kids.
Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances（化学物质），especially endorphins（内啡肽） and dopamine（多巴胺），and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us，according to Kerr.
In addition，when you're scared，your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.
"Watch people walking out of a haunted house，and you'll see lots of smiles and high fives，" Kerr told Time For Kids.That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.
People experience and deal with fear in different ways.If you happen to be a "coward" who gets scared easily，don't worry.There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.
Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance （忍耐力） to fear that makes us more confident.
"You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear，and so you're better able to work through it during tense situations，" said Kerr.
So learn to love your fear.It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.
38. Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article？ ______
A. It improves people's ability to survive in the modern world.
B. It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.
C. It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.
D. It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.
39. The underlined phrase "bond with" in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. get closer to B. fight against
C. pay attention to D. be more careful with
40. What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article？ ______
A. Avoid being involved in scary situations.
B. Experience it as often as possible.
C. Consider it as a sign of weakness.
D. Enjoy healthy fear occasionally.
41. How do schools build up team spirit？ ______
A. By organizing school trips
B. By organizing indoor activities
C. By asking students to go into a haunted house
D. By organizing challenging trips and physical activities
42. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. People's misunderstandings about fear.
B. Different ways to deal with fear.
C. The advantages that fear brings us.
D. A new study about fear.
R
Once，there was a poor old shoemaker called Mike.He had a shop next to a big restaurant.Every day at lunch time，Mike would come out and eat his bread with the nice smells coming from the restaurant.One morning，the shoemaker was asked to go to the restaurant to pay a bill.
Not knowing what had happened，he went there and pointed out that he hadn't bought a thing from them.
The manager said，"You're enjoying our food，so you should pay for it."And he went on explaining，"Every day，you come and sit outside our kitchen and smell our food while eating yours，and of course，you should pay us."
The old man didn't say anything but smiled.He put his hand into his pocket and made the coins inside let out loud sounds.
The manager asked him，"What does it mean？"Mike replied with a big smile on his face，"I'm paying for the smell of your food with the sound of my money."
The manager went into his office without a word.
43. The shoemaker would eat his bread with the nice smells ______ .
A. from the restaurant B. from his shop
C. out of his home D. out of his office
44. Finally，the shoemaker paid the manager with ______ .
A. a few coins B. the smell of the food
C. his smile D. the sounds of coins
45. From the passage，we know the shoemaker was very ______ .
A. happy B. brave C. clever D. angry.
46. 共享单车自从2016年在江阴投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的"照妖镜"，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给21世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件.
社会现状
自从出现，饱受赞誉.
诸多优势
1.随处可见，出行方便
2.有益健康，减少污染
3.费用不高，负担得起
存在问题
1.未及时归还
2.占道挡路
你的观点
我认为------
参考词汇：公共自行车public bicycles
注意事项：1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯.
2.表格中"你的观点"一栏用2-3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥.
3.词数在90个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数.
Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
根据Middle school students don't know much about shopping online，_________they，可知本题考查反意疑问句．在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．由于前半句中是否定don't，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了do，所以后面的反意疑问句还应该用do，所以应该是do；再根据It's very popular with teenagers，可知它很受青少年的欢迎，即在网上购物他们知道的很多，即句子所叙述的事实是肯定的，用yes来回答．因为前后形式要保持一致，但翻译为汉语时yes要翻译为"不"．故选：B。
--中学生对网上购物了解不多，是吗？
--不．它很受青少年的欢迎．
本题考查了反意疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．
2.【答案】B
【解析】them他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词短语oral English作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；第二空位于动词cost之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的主格形式。
故选：B。
如今，越来越多的学生用智能手机在线学习英语。他们认为这些针对英语学习者的应用程序可以帮助他们提高英语口语。但是他们花了很多钱。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】spent花费，主语是人，用于spend...on/doing sth.；took花费，用于it takes sb.to do sth.；cost花费，主语是物；paid花费，主语是人，用于pay for。主语是物，故应用cost。
故选：C。
——这个背包的价格很高吗？——不，它只花了二十元。
考查动词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】wit带有；for为；to到；without没有。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了with构成的介词短语，作后置定语修饰 tea。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
--我渴了。我想喝一杯橙汁。Andy，你呢？
--我更想喝一杯什么都不加的茶。
解答本题需首先理解所给介词的意思和用法。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself．可知句子考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，而这里表示不要在走廊里跑，应该用否定形式，在句首加don't．
故选：B．
吉姆，不要在走廊里跑！你可能摔倒伤了自己．
熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.考虑；B.出版；C.出去；D.谈论。根据another new book（另一本新书），可知是指又出版了一本新书。
故选：B。
-你知道上周又出版了一本新书吗？
-听起来不错。我想读一下。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：-露西，这个任务在周四之前必须完成! -奥，我们不能浪费一分钟．结合选项，A．决定 B．管理 C．承担的起 D．坚持，考查句型can't afford to do sth负担不起做某事．
故选：C．
-露西，这个任务在周四之前必须完成!
-奥，我们不能浪费一分钟．
熟悉实义动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.因为，引导原因状语从句；B.尽管，引导让步状语从句；C.尽管，后面接名词；D.所以，表结果。根据the rain（雨）可知此处用in spite of+名词。
故选：C。
尽管下雨我还是去购物。
考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数；B.一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数；C.动词过去式；D.一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，"选出来"是已经发生的动作，需用一般过去时。I和choose之间是动宾关系，当I做主语时，需用被动语态was/were+done。I是单数，be动词用was。
故选：B。
令我意外的是，我被数以百计的学生选出来给老师，父母和同学们做演讲。
根据题干判断时态和语态，根据语法，找出正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.逐渐地；B.显而易见；C.事实上；D.确切地。根据could you tell me ________ where she lives？可知是指你能确切地告诉我她住在哪里吗？
故选：D。
-我想见海伦，你能确切地告诉我她住在哪里吗？
-当然可以。
熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、C、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我有一个老邻居，他总是愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人。A.出来；B.帮助；C.发放；D.锻炼。根据help anyone in need（帮助任何需要帮助的人）可知，他总是愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：几周前，我正在倒大量垃圾。A.垃圾；B.金钱；C.食品；D.药品。根据This neighbour saw me and stopped to help me as he was taking out his own rubbish.（这位邻居看到我，停下来帮我倒自己的垃圾。）可知，我正在倒大量垃圾。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，在他把垃圾从袋子里倒出来后，他保留了他的垃圾袋。A.扔；B.打开；C.保留；D.售出。根据Why don't you throw it away（你为什么不把它扔掉）可知，他保留了他的垃圾袋。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他回答说，他已经用同一个垃圾袋好几个月了，因为他真的没有多余的钱买新的。A.有魔力的；B.美丽的；C.新的；D.相同的。根据because he really didn't have extra money to buy new ones（因为他真的没有多余的钱买新的）可知，他已经用同一个垃圾袋好几个月了。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我觉得有垃圾袋真的很简单。A.困难的；B.不同的；C.昂贵的；D.简单的。根据This immediately made me tear up（这立刻让我泪流满面）可知，我觉得有垃圾袋真的很简单。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：因此，我开始制定一个计划。A.问题；B.答案；C.计划；D.课程。根据I went to every apartment in the building and told them what was going on.I asked each household if they could...at least one rubbish bag（我去了大楼里的每一间公寓，告诉他们发生了什么。我问每家每户是否可以......至少一个垃圾袋）可知，我开始制定一个计划。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我问每家每户是否可以捐赠至少一个垃圾袋。A.捐赠；B.收集；C.购买；D.制造。根据I got almost 100 bags（我得到了将近100个垃圾袋）可知，问每家每户是否可以捐赠至少一个垃圾袋。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我得到了将近100个垃圾袋，然后我把它们放进了一个礼品篮，并留下了一张匿名便条，说它们是他感激的邻居寄来的。A.电话；B.便条；C.书本；D.车票。根据saying that they were from his grateful neighbours（说它们是他感激的邻居寄来的）可知，并留下了一张匿名便条。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：几天后，他告诉了我他收到的垃圾袋的情况。A.收到；B.错过；C.给；D.选择。根据saying that they were from his grateful neighbours（说它们是他感激的邻居寄来的）可知，他告诉了我他收到的垃圾袋的情况。故选A。
（10）考查连接副词。句意：当然，我没有告诉他垃圾袋是从哪里来的。A.何时；B.什么；C.为什么；D.在哪里。根据they came from（它们来自）可知，我没有告诉他垃圾袋是从哪里来的。故选D。
本文讲述了作者有一个老邻居，他总是愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人，有一次他看到这个老邻居在倒了垃圾后，保留了他的垃圾袋，他已经用同一个垃圾袋好几个月了，因为他真的没有多余的钱买新的。然后作者问每家每户是否可以捐赠至少一个垃圾袋，作者得到了将近100个垃圾袋，然后他把它们放进了一个礼品篮，并留下了一张匿名便条，说它们是他感激的邻居寄来给老人的，然后，那天下午晚些时候，作者回到家，发现这个邻居正在用所有的垃圾袋帮助另一个邻居。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
to pay
【小题2】
give
【小题3】
had left
【小题4】
to make
【小题5】
will give
【小题6】
was waiting
【小题7】
saw
【小题8】
happened
【小题9】
don't think
【小题10】
will belong
【解析】1.
81．to pay 考查动词．根据题干，try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事是固定短语，故答案是to play．
2.
82．give 考查动词．根据前made后面要用动词原型，故答案是give．
3.
83．had left 考查动词．根据 But when he got to the bus stop， the bus 当他到达汽车站，汽车应该是已经离开了，过去对现在的影响，表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件．要用过去完成时，构成是had+过去分词，故答案是had left．
4.
84．to make 考查动词．根据题干，考查固定短语hurry to do sth 是匆匆忙忙地赶着去做某事，事情是还没有发生的．hurry doing sth 是正在急忙忙地做某事，是正在做．这里是还没有做，故答案是to make．
5. 85．will give 考查动词．根据If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me， if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，主句用将来时，构成是will do，故答案是will give．
6.
86．was waiting 考查动词．根据An old woman who（86）（wait） for another bus that day found the wallet，从后面可知是过去时，这里应该是正在等车，用过去进行时，构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是单数形式，故答案是was waiting．
7.
87．saw 考查动词．根据I （87）（see） only a ring in the wallet钱包里只看到一条项链，指发现时，时态是过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是saw．
8.
88．happened 考查动词．根据told可知时态是过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是happened．
9.
89．don't think 考查动词．根据后面it's yours可知时态是一般现在时，否定句需要加助动词，主语是I，故答案是don't think．
10.
90．will belong 考查动词．根据 if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，主句用将来时，构成是will do，故答案是will belong．
Mr Jenkins是一个贪得无厌的人，有一次他在车站丢了一个钱包，里面有一条项链，他就许诺如果有人捡了钱包还给他，他就把钱包里的东西分一半给他．一位老妇人捡到了并把钱包还给他，但Mr Jenkins说钱包里有两条项链，要求老妇人找到别一条，他才能履行以前的诺言．一位聪明的法官帮了老妇人的忙，并给Mr Jenkins上了一课．
考查语法填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
22~24.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help（有一次，工厂里的一台机器出了问题。工人们什么也不能做只能求助于一位德国工程师。）可知，工厂求助于德国工程师，因为工人们无法修理机器。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The new part only costs one dollar，and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs ＄29，999.（新部件只需一美元，知道机器的问题在哪里需要2万9999美元。）可知，根据工程师的说法，发现这个问题花费了2万9999美元。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述有一次，工厂里的一台机器出了问题。工人们什么也不能做只能求助于一位德国工程师，工程师要求为他所做的工作支付3万美元，新部件只需一美元，知道机器的问题在哪里需要2万9999美元的故事和第二段One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable （有道理的）but the ＄29，999 is exactly the value （价值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge.（换一个新零件一美元听起来很合理，但2万9999美元正是智慧和知识的价值。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题应该是"知识的价值"。故选A。
本文讲述了有一次，工厂里的一台机器出了问题。工人们什么也不能做只能求助于一位德国工程师，工程师要求为他所做的工作支付3万美元，新部件只需一美元，知道机器的问题在哪里需要2万9999美元的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】67．答案D．细节理解题．根据"he had a soft spot for Moscow，for it was there that he was elected president of the IOC in 1980，and it was there that he managed to reach his final wishes as IOC president．"可知他是在莫斯科成为奥委会主席的．故选D．
68．答案C．推理判断题．根据"Samaranch'sdeath came three months before his 90th birthday on April 21st，2010．"可知他在2010年4月21日去世，此时离他90岁生日还有三个月，故推出他的生日是1920年7月，故选C．
69．答案A．细节理解题．根据Very early on in that 2001 Moscow session he wanted the Belgian surgeon，Jacques Rogge，a newcomer to the Olympic Movement，to replace him as president，for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games and for his son，Juan Antonio Samaranch junior，to become an IOC member．He got all three wishes．可知他最后三个愿望不包括伦敦在2012举行奥运会，故选A．
70．答案C．细节理解题．根据"Within IOC，Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved，the Spanish who made the organization into one that is rich and so powerful"可知他是西班牙人，不是俄罗斯人，可知C错，故选C．
文章大意：这篇文章讲的是原奥委会主席萨马兰奇的一些事情，他为中国申办奥运会起了重要作用．萨马兰奇在国际奥委会备受推崇，西班牙人使国际奥委会成了一个富有而强大的组织，没有人怀疑萨马兰奇的能力．他能使一些不可能的事情成真，比如1988年的汉城奥运会．中国和中国人对他来说都是很好的朋友，正是由于他作为奥委会主席的努力，北京才首次获得奥运会主办权．因为在莫斯科当选并且在那里实现了他做主席的愿望，所以莫斯科一直是他心中很柔软的地方．在2001年，莫斯科会议的时候，他希望比利时医生雅克．罗格可以取代他作为主席，帮助08年中国奥运会的举办以及自己的儿子成为奥委会成员．2010年4月21日在他90岁生日前的三个月，他与世长辞．
快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出正确解答．
29~32.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】1． A． 细节理解题．根据"I remember my first project-a small table． I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder． It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it． I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift．"的意思"我记得我的第一个作品--一张小桌子．我为此感到骄傲，我把它看作是奇迹．它很美，花了我六个星期才完成．我迫不及待地想把它作为礼物送给温特斯妈妈．"可知，作者在完成木桌时感到很兴奋．故答案为A．
2． B． 细节理解题．根据"As the tables were not dry from the clear coating， the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories（寝室）． But I was just so happy that I couldn't wait to carry my table back， smiling from ear to ear"的意思"由于桌子没有从透明的涂层上擦干，这个人让我们等几天才把它们送到宿舍（寝室）．但是我太高兴了，我迫不及待地想把桌子搬回来．"和作者与温特斯妈妈的对话""Were you supposed to bring this home？" she asked．"No， ma'am，" I replied with my head down．"可知，作者不应该把小木桌拿到寝室里，作者违反了规定．故答案为B．
3． D． 细节理解题．根据"Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago．"的意思"温特斯妈妈把我很久以前早已放弃的小桌子一直保存着"可知，温特斯妈妈把小桌子保存了很长时间．故答案为D．
4． C． 推理判断题．根据文中作者违反了规则，温特斯妈妈让她扔掉小木桌，可知温特斯妈妈很严格；她又为作者保管小木桌很多年，可知温特斯很善良．故答案为C．
本文是一篇记叙文．文章以小桌子为故事主线，通过温特斯妈妈帮助作者保存心爱的作品的故事，让读者看到了一位严格而又充满爱心的女士．
解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．
33~37.【答案】A、B、D、C、C
【解析】答案：
1、A．细节理解题．根据第二段Winnipeg is a place in Canada．可知温尼伯是加拿大的一个地方．故选A．
2、B．细节理解题．根据第二段When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear．可知当他在火车站停下来时，他看到一个卖小熊的人．故选B．
3、D．细节理解题．根据第三段When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo．He thought they could look after Winnie．可知当他到达伦敦的时候，他把维尼留在伦敦动物园．他认为他们可以照顾它．故选D．
4、C．细节理解题．根据第四段Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin．He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad．可知在动物园附近，有一个叫罗宾的男孩，他喜欢和爸爸一起去伦敦动物园．故选C．
5、C．细节理解题．根据第四段Robin's father was a writer．可知罗宾的父亲是一位作家．故选C．
全文大意：
小熊维尼大约100岁．它是我最喜欢的，我相信它也是你最喜欢的．你知道它是怎么来到我们的生活的吗？温尼伯是加拿大的一个地方．许多年前，一个士兵Harry从这里去欧洲．当他在火车站停下来时，他看到一个卖小熊的人．Harry买了它并命名为温尼伯．简称"维尼"．Harry去了很多地方．当他到达伦敦的时候，他把维尼留在伦敦动物园．他认为他们可以照顾它．在动物园附近，有一个叫罗宾的男孩，他喜欢和爸爸一起去伦敦动物园．维尼是他最喜欢的动物．罗宾的父亲是一位作家．他先是在一首诗里写了维尼熊．后来他写了关于维尼和罗宾的故事．慢慢地，他父亲在故事中写了更多的角色，像小猪皮琪、兔子瑞比、跳跳虎等．
阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章了解短文大意，再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，本篇主要考查细节理解题，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．
38~42.【答案】C、A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第五段中But interestingly，sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose.Think about scary books and movies，and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.（但有趣的是，有时我们会故意让自己感到恐惧。想想恐怖的书和电影，还有坐过山车时排长队的情景。）及第七段 Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances，especially endorphins and dopamine，and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us，according to Kerr.（Kerr说，恐惧让我们的大脑充满了健康的化学物质，尤其是内啡肽和多巴胺，这些物质会使我们产生幸福感并让我们兴奋。）可知，过山车对人们有帮助是因为它会使人们产生恐惧，而恐惧能使人们的大脑产生化学物质，让人们感到快乐和兴奋。故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。A.靠近；B.对抗；C.注意；D.更小心。将四个选项分别替换画线短语代入原句可知，只有A项符合原句语境逻辑，表示"你感到害怕时，你的身体会产生一种化学物质，使人们相互之间更加靠近彼此"，这也与第九段中That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.（这也解释了为什么学校和公司会组织富有挑战性的旅行和体育活动来培养团队精神。）相对应。故bond with与get closer to意思相近，表示"靠近"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中Fear can be good for us.（恐惧对我们有好处。）、第四段中a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people，places，and activities（对犯罪的健康恐惧使青少年远离潜在的危险人群、场所和活动）及最后一段中So learn to love your fear.（所以，要学会爱你的恐惧。）可推测，对待健康的恐惧，我们可以偶尔地接纳并享受它。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段中That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.（这也解释了为什么学校和公司会组织富有挑战性的旅行和体育活动来培养团队精神。）可知，学校通常会通过组织富有挑战性的旅行和体育活动来建立团队精神。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了生活中一些健康的恐惧给人们带来的好处，并鼓励人们接纳并偶尔享受这样的恐惧，故C项"恐惧给我们带来的好处。"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了生活中一些健康的恐惧给人们带来的好处，并鼓励人们接纳并偶尔享受这样的恐惧。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】51．A，细节理解题，Mike would come out and eat his bread with the nice smells coming from the restaurant闻着餐馆的香气，吃着自己的面包，选择A．
52．D，细节理解题，I'm paying for the smell of your food with the sound of my money．用硬币的响声来支付饭菜的气味，选择D．
53．C，细节理解题，面对餐馆老板，他说I'm paying the smell of the food with the sound of my money．用钱的响声来支付食物的香气，足见他的聪明，选择C．
文章主要讲述的是一个鞋匠去餐厅里，吃自己的东西，老板最后跟他要钱，说享受了美食的气味，最后两个人闹到了警察局，鞋匠就晃响了自己的钱，然后说用钱的声音来支付食物的香气．
对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
46.【答案】They have won high praise since they appeared． Public bicycles have brought us many advantages． They can be seen everywhere so that it's easy for us to get around on public bicycles． Also， Riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution． What's more， using public bicycles costs so little that we can afford it． But there are some problems too． Some people can't return public bicycles in time． Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road， they are in our way． I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles． After all， it's a way of living a green life．
【解析】Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life．（引出话题）They have won high praise since they appeared．（社会现状） Public bicycles have brought us many advantages． They can be seen everywhere so that it's easy for us to get around on public bicycles． Also， Riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution（高分句型）． What's more， using public bicycles costs so little that we can afford it．（诸多优势） But there are some problems too． Some people can't return public bicycles in time． Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road， they are in our way．（存在问题） I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles（高分句型）． After all， it's a way of living a green life．（我的观点）
高分句型：
Also， Riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution．骑自行车不仅有利于我们的健康，而且有助于减少污染．这里用动名词短语作主语．
I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles．我认为我们应该鼓励更多的人使用公共自行车．这里think后面跟的是一个宾语从句．
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．
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