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2023年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共21页。
2023年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷
1. Uncle Lee is going to pay__________ visit to Shanghai next month.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I'm afraid you should focus more__________ your studies at school.（ ）
A. in B. to C. at D. on
3. The happy farmer and his wife walked__________ the field slowly in the sunset.（ ）
A. for B. from C. across D. over
4. Tom is a quite careful boy and he makes__________ mistakes in his homework.（ ）
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. Your idea of throwing a surprise party for Tommy sounds really__________ .（ ）
A. actively B. lovely C. excitedly D. comfortably
6. After the Winter Olympics，ice and snow sports are getting__________ than before.（ ）
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
7. Lisa__________ arrive at the station before 9 a.m.，or she will miss the train.（ ）
A. should B. can C. must D. may
8. By the time I got the note from Tom，I__________ him for what he said to me.（ ）
A. forgive B. will forgive C. had forgiven D. have forgiven
9. Daniel __________his father for help if he can't work out the problem.（ ）
A. will ask B. has asked C. is asking D. asked
10. Don't forget __________all the windows when you leave the classroom.（ ）
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
11. Shy students usually try to avoid __________eye contact with strangers at parties.（ ）
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
12. He's been waiting for the fireworks for a while，__________nothing happens till now.（ ）
A. so B. or C. and D. but
13. We need to take action to save every drop of water__________ it is too late.（ ）
A. before B. unless C. because D. although
14. —__________ will the Flight MU586 to Los Angeles take off？
—In 2 hours.（ ）
A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long
15. __________useful tips you' ve given us!We saved a lot of time doing the research.（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
16.
A.exactly B.look up C.manage D.programs E.simply
CHATBOIS-What they do and why they matter
Chatbots are changing the way customers interact with businesses.
Think about this，instead of clicking on link on a company's website，you could （1） ______ type a question and get an immediate customized answer.Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots.Chatbots are computer（2） ______ that can communicate with human beings by phone，on messaging apps or on websites.
Chatbots can（3） ______ information，answer frequently asked questions（FAQs） and collect information from users.They can be used to（4） ______ payments for online shopping，to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
17.
A.correctly B.follows C.mainly D.responses E.wider
There are two types of chatbots：open and closed.A closed chatbot （1） ______ instructions，which may or may not involve using AI（artificial intelligence） to understand users' messages.Anopen chatbot uses AI both to tell what users want and to make （2） ______ .Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and improve their ability to communicate over time.This means that open chatbots can respond to a （3） ______ range of requests for information，compared with closed chatbots.Chatting with them feels more natural，but if they have not been （4） ______ trained，users may have a bad experience with them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. Jane said the boss of the restaurant was a friend of ______ .（ she）
19. My math teacher is already in his ______ ， but he looks so young.（ forty）
20. Showing respect can help you leave a good first ______ at work.（ impress）
21. The fire in the department store was ______ caused by faulty wiring.（ possible）
22. The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit ______ in his hat.（ appear）
23. Many restaurants offer customers recyclable ______ when they pack up the leftover food.（ box）
24. I ______ spending time with my family because it can bring me warmth and love.（ joy）
25. The volunteers were ______ enough to teach the elderly how to use smartphones.（ patience）
26. Lucy wants to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Lucy ______ to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping？
27. Let's take a walk in the countryside and get some fresh air.（改为反意疑问句）
Let's take a walk in the countryside and get some fresh air， ______ ______ ？
28. David likes cooking food by himself better than ordering take-out.（保持句意不变）
David ______ cooking food by himself ______ ordering take- out.
29. Our class teacher told us what we could do for the protection of the wetlands.（改为简单句）
Our class teacher told us ______ ______ do for the protection of the wetlands.
30. "Will you be in charge of the sports meeting？"Mrs Wang asked Mr Li.（改为宾语从句）
Mrs Wang asked Mr Li ______ he ______ be in charge of the sports meeting.
31. With the help of the recording pen，I've written down all the information I need.（改为被动语态）
All the information I need ______ ______ written down with the help of the recording pen.
32. the homework，he，entered，as soon as，Kevin，handed in，the classroom.（连词成句）
______
G1
TEACHERS REQUIRED
A modern and magnificent middle school has been set up recently.To strengthen the teaching team，we need more teachers for different subjects.Here are our requirements.
3 Language Teachers（Female）
2 Art Teachers（Female/Male）
Age：24-26
Qualification：Major in Italian/French
Experience：Be capable of at least two foreign languages including English and have experiences of studying abroad
Age：28-30
Qualification：Major in Art/Music
Experience：Holding a personal art exhibition before or getting
a prize in a singing competition
2 Science Teachers（Female/Male）
1 P.E.Teacher（Male）
Age：25-30
Qualification：Major in Physics/Chemistry/Mathematics
Experience：At least 1 year teaching experience in middle school
Age：30-35
Qualification：Major in Physical Education towards football Experience：At least 5 years teaching experiences
Candidates may send their resumes with copies of Academic certifications，experience certificates to Mr Li at Room 201 Block 1 No.89 Green Road Happy Town Gaoxin District before June 10th.
For more information，you can visit our website www.futureedu.cn or follow our official WeChat account.You can also contact Mrs Chen.The phone number is 6281507.
Welcome to join us!
33. The school requires ______ new teachers to strengthen the teaching team.
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12
34. The job of ______ requires the experiences of studying abroad.
A. a language teacher B. an art teacher C. a science teacher
D. a P. E. teacher
35. Who might probably get the job of art teachers？ ______
A. Mrs Green who can speak both Italian and French.
B. Mr White who studied Physics and Chemistry in college.
C. Miss Black who once won a prize in a singing competition.
D. Mr Brown who has 5 years teaching experiences in P.
E.
36. The underlined word candidate means a person who is ______ .
A. taking an exam B. applying for a job
C. running an election D. studying for a degree
37. To get more information about the jobs，you can ______ .
①visit Mr Li at school before June 10th
②visit the website www.futureedu.cn
③follow the official WeChat account
④call6281507 and ask for Mrs Chen
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
38. You may probably read the passage in ______ .
A. a newspaper B. a storybook
C. a science magazine D. a sports report
The Benefits of Regular Exercise
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and overall well- being.We will（1） ______ the various benefits of regular exercise and why it is important to make it a part of your daily routine.
Firstly，regular exercise helps to improve cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart and improving blood circulation.This reduces the risk of heart disease and other related（2） ______ .For example，studies have shown that people who do regular physical activities have a lower risk of pressure compared to those who sit for a long time.
Secondly，regular exercise can help to maintain a healthy （3） ______ by burning calories.This is particularly important in today's society.By doing activities such as jogging or cycling，people can burn extra fat.
Thirdly，regular exercise has been linked to improve mental health by reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.It also releases endorphins（安多芬） that can help relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety.For example，yoga has been found to be an（4） ______ form of exercise for reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.
Lastly，regular exercise can improve overall quality of life by increasing energy levels and improving sleep patterns.This means that people who do regular physical activities are more （5） ______ to have better productivity at work or school.
（ 6） ______ ，regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.So why not give it a try？
39. A. explore B. select C. increase D. warn
40. A. reasons B. quizzes C. changes D. illnesses
41. A. diet B. weight C. habit D. mind
42. A. attractive B. interesting C. effective D. ordinary
43. A. likely B. natural C. familiar D. strict
44. A. After all B. Since then C. In conclusion D. What's more
45.
What does it mean to be determined？
Are you the type of person who sticks to something once you have made up your mind？Do you set your mind on something and then go for it wholeheartedly？Have you ever been described as strong-minded？
If so，you are probably a very determined character.Determination is about moving forward to achieve your （1）a ______ and not giving up when you meet difficulties.It is an inner strength that helps you to reach your goals，no matter how （2）h ______ it will be.Being determined is a very good quality to have.So how can you become determined？
Learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of those around you.Learn to look at the past as training for the future.Use those mistakes as a （3）c ______ to learn something new.
Don't be （4）s ______ of failing.Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success.Instead，give your goals 100%-and think about how you will feel if you give up on them.
Don't （5）w ______ time worrying about the stuff you can't change.Use your strength and your determination to achieve things that you can control.Sometimes it can take a long time to reach your goals.Sometimes determination is about getting （6）p ______ for the right opportunity，and being ready when it comes up.
Don't stand in your own way.This means believing in yourself and not setting（7）l ______ on yourself.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
46.
Vision of Hope
Molly Burke was not born blind.She started losing her sight when she was four years old.Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would gradually take away her vision.In her first grade，she learned to read Braille（the language used for the blind），although she could still see.
By age 14，Molly was completely blind.What's worse，a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.Eventually，Molly became disappointed and depressed.Her high school years were not easy.
After she finished high school，Molly wanted to do something that would help others.Then she found out about ME TO WE，an organization that runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.Molly knew what she wanted to do next-to help inspire people by being a speaker at ME TO WE.
Molly began speaking at schools all over the USA and Canada about bullying.Her advice？Be strong!During a speech in Toronto，she spoke to about 20，000 people.After her speech，the crowd stood up and clapped."Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others，"her father says.
In 2014，Molly started her own channel on social media，uploading things like makeup video blogs，or vlogs.As of 2019，she has close to two million followers，some of whom don't even know she's blind.She tries to be a role model for young people but is realistic about what she can and can't do.She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person-like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon，thinking it was a potato.
"How can you hold somebody like that back？"says Molly's mother."She's unstoppable".
(1) Has Molly lost her sight when she started learning Braille？
______
(2) Why were Molly's high school years not easy for her？
______
(3) What does the organization ME TO WE do？
______
(4) What's Molly's advice on how to face bullying？
______
(5) How did Molly inspire people besides giving speeches？
______
(6) How do you understand the title "Vision of Hope"according to the passage？
______
47. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假设你是李华，收到一封来自笔友Paul的邮件，请阅读邮件内容并进行回复。
From：
paulyoung@nymail.com
To：
lihua666@shmail.com
Subject：
＄500!!!
Hi，Li Hua
Great news!I got the first prize in a school competition and won a ＄500 prize.I'm wondering
how to spend it.Shall I buy something I can use like a computer，or pay for an experience like
a trip，an online course or something like that？Please give me your advice.Waiting for your
reply.
Paul
From：
lihua666@shmail.com
To：
paulyoung@nymail.com
Subject：
Re：＄500!!!
Hi，Paul
Li Hua
注意：
文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
照抄试卷中内容不得分。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配pay a visit to...，表示"拜访/参观……"。
故选：A。
李叔叔下个月要去参观上海。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
2.【答案】D
【解析】 in在……里面；to到……；at在……；on在……上。根据"your studies at school"可知，此处是"你在学校应该更加专注于学习"，短语focus on..."专注于……"。
故选：D。
恐怕你在学校应该更加专注于学习。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】C
【解析】for为了；from从；across横穿；over在……上方。根据"the field slowly "可知，此处是"慢慢地穿过田野"，walk across"走过……"。
故选：C。
这位开心的农民和他的妻子在日落中慢慢地穿过田野。
考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；D.一些，表肯定，修饰不可数名词。根据Tom is a quite careful boy （汤姆是一个相当细心的男孩）可知他几乎不会犯错，表否定，排除B和D。mistakes表示"错误"，是可数名词复数。
故选：A。
汤姆是一个相当细心的男孩，他很少在作业中犯错。
本题考查常用短语的辨析，熟记知识点，结合语境即可得出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】actively"积极地"，为副词；lovely"极好的"，为形容词；excitedly"兴奋地"，为副词；comfortably"舒适地"，为副词。根据系动词sounds，可知，这里用形容词lovely。
故选：B。
你想为汤米举办一个惊喜派对的想法听起来真的很好。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】popular原级；more popular比较级；most popular最高级，没有定冠词the；the most popular最高级的正确写法。根据句中的than，可知popular用比较级形式more popular。
故选：B。
冬奥会之后，冰雪运动变得比以前更受欢迎了。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合than确定形容词的等级。
7.【答案】C
【解析】should应该；can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以，可能。根据后句句意"否则她会错过火车的"可知，前句为"丽莎必须在上午9点之前到达车站"，要填"必须"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
丽莎必须在上午9点之前到达车站，否则她会错过火车的。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】forgive是动词原形，是一般现在时；will forgive是一般将来时；had forgiven是过去完成时；have forgiven是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语从句By the time I got the note from Tom是一般过去时可知，主句表述在过去某一时刻之前发生的动作，要用过去完成时。
故选：C。
等到我从汤姆那里得到字条时，我已经原谅了他对我说的话。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】ask询问。A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.现在进行时；D.一般过去时。根据句意：丹尼尔如果解不出这道题，就会向他父亲求助。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：A。
丹尼尔如果解不出这道题，就会向他父亲求助。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A动词原形；B过去分词；C现在分词；D动词不定式。根据Don't forget ______ all the windows when you leave the classroom，可知本句考查了forget的用法，forget to do sth忘记做某事，forget doing sth忘记做了某事．在这里离开教室的时候不要忘记关窗子，应该用forget to do sth忘记做某事。
故选：D。
离开教室时别忘了关上所有的窗户。
本题的解题关键在于了解动词词组的用法区别及非谓语动词的基本应用原则，平时应多加练习，固定词组的考查一直是历次考试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的含义对通过考试有事半功倍的效果。
11.【答案】C
【解析】make使……，A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.动名词；D.过去式。根据句意：害羞的学生通常在聚会上尽量避免与陌生人进行眼神交流。考查句型avoid doing sth避免做某事。
故选：C。
害羞的学生通常在聚会上尽量避免与陌生人进行眼神交流。
熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.所以，表因果关系；B.或者，表选择关系；C.和，表并列关系；D.但是，表转折关系。根据nothing happens till now（到现在为止什么也没有发生）可知两句为转折关系。
故选：D。
他等烟花已经有一段时间了，但到现在为止什么也没有发生。
本题考查连词的用法，熟悉语法点，根据语境即可得出正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.在......之前，引导时间状语从句；B.除非，引导条件状语从句；C.因为，引导原因状语从句；D.尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据it is too late（太迟）可知take action（采取行动）应该发生在前。
故选：A。
在太迟之前我们需要采取措施节约每一滴水。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定合适的连词，最后作答。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.多远，提问距离；B.多少钱；C.多久之后；D.持续多长时间。根据In 2 hours.（2小时后。）可知提问多长时间之后。
故选：C。
-飞往洛杉矶的MU586航班多久之后起飞？
-2小时后。
本题考查疑问词的区别，多积累应用，结合语境即可得出答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处tips是复数名词，因此用what。
故选：B。
你给了我们多么有用的提示啊！我们做这个研究节省了很多时间。
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
16.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：想想看，你可以直接地键入一个问题并立即得到定制的答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据 type a question （输入一个问题，）动词短语，应用副词修饰结合选项可知应该是直接地键入一个问题，故选E。
（2）考查名词。句意：聊天机器人是可以通过电话、信息应用程序或网站与人类交流的计算机程序。根据that can communicate with human beings by phone，on messaging apps or on websites.（可以通过电话、信息应用程序或网站与人类交流）由空前computer，可知应该是指计算机程序，故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息，回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息。根据answer frequently asked questions（FAQs） and collect information from users.（回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息）结合选项可知应该是聊天机器人可以查找信息，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们可以用来管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么，并进行预约。根据payments for online shopping（网上购物的付款）结合选项应该是聊天机器人可以用来管理网上购物的付款，故选C。
文章主要介绍了聊天机器人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
17.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：封闭式聊天机器人遵循指令，可能涉及也可能不涉及使用人工智能来理解用户的信息。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合选项，空缺处应填follows，故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：Anopen聊天机器人使用人工智能来告诉用户想要什么，并做出回应。make responses做出回应；分析句子结构可知，此处缺宾语，结合选项，空缺处应填responses，故选：D。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着，与封闭式聊天机器人相比，开放式聊天机器人可以响应更广泛的信息请求。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词range，结合选项，缺空缺处应填wider，故选：E。
（4）考查副词。句意：与它们聊天感觉更自然，但如果它们没有经过正确的训练，用户可能会有不好的体验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词trained，结合选项，空缺处应填correctly，故选：A。
文章主要介绍了聊天机器人的类型，好处和存在的问题。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】hers
【解析】she她，是人称代词；hers她的，是名词物主代词。用名词性物主代词作介词of的宾语。
故答案为：hers。
简说这家餐馆的老板是她的一个朋友。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19.【答案】forties
【解析】分析句子可知，此处使用数词表示年龄段，in one's +整十基数词的复数，表示"在某人几十多岁时"；forty"四十"，基数词，复数为forties。
故答案为：forties。
我的数学老师已经四十多岁了，但他看起来很年轻。
掌握数词表示年龄段的用法，牢记知识点：in one's +整十基数词的复数，表示"在某人几十多岁时"。
20.【答案】impression
【解析】impress给……留下深刻印象，动词。这里序数词first"第一"，修饰单数名词impression"印象"。
故答案为：impression。
表示尊重可以帮助你在工作中留下良好的第一印象。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.【答案】possibly
【解析】 possible可能的，是形容词；possibly可能地，是副词。修饰动词cause，要用副词，作状语。
故答案为：possibly。
该百货公司的火灾可能是由电线故障引起的。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22.【答案】disappear
【解析】appear出现，动词。make sb do..."让某人做某事......"固定搭配。根据"使观众大吃一惊。"可知，兔子应该是"消失"在帽子里。填动词原形disappear。
故答案为：disappear。
魔术师让兔子消失在他的帽子里，使观众大吃一惊。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23.【答案】boxes
【解析】此题形容词recyclable"可回收利用的"，修饰可数名词box的复数boxes"盒子"，泛指类别。
故答案为：boxes。
许多餐馆在顾客打包剩下的食物时提供可回收的盒子。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24.【答案】enjoy
【解析】根据"because it can bring me warmth and love."可知，此处表示我喜欢和家人在一起，结合提示词可知，此处用动词enjoy，enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，结合can可知，句子用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，因此填动词原形。
故答案为：enjoy。
我喜欢和家人在一起，因为它可以带给我温暖和爱。
本题考查及物动词，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
25.【答案】patient
【解析】patience耐心，耐性，是名词。patient耐心的，有耐心的，是形容词。在系动词were后面用形容词patient作表语。
故答案为：patient。
志愿者们有足够的耐心，教老年人如何使用智能手机。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26.【答案】Does
【解析】原句为一般现在时态且主语Lucy属于第三人称单数，推断此处助动词用Does，原动词wants恢复原形。
故填：Does；want。
露西想成为一名像王亚平一样的宇航员。
露西想成为像王亚平一样的宇航员吗？
对于一般现在时态含实意动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，当主语属于第三人称单数，助动词通常用Does，原实意动词恢复原形。
27.【答案】shall
【解析】原句陈述句部分Let's take a walk in the countryside and get some fresh air为提建议的句型，且为肯定句。考虑反意疑问句用shall we？
故填：shall；we。
咱们在乡下散散步，呼吸一下新鲜空气。
咱们在乡下散散步，呼吸一下新鲜空气，好吗？
对于形如Let's do sth的提建议的陈述句句型，其反意疑问句通常用shall we？
28.【答案】prefers
【解析】原句用like doing sth better than doing sth句型表示"更喜欢做某事，而不是做某事"之意，此处可以同义转换为固定句型prefer doing sth to doing sth。原句为一般现在时，主语David属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。
故填：prefers；to。
大卫更喜欢自己做饭，而不是点外卖。
比起点外卖，大卫更喜欢自己做饭。
对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
29.【答案】what
【解析】根据题干，原句是what引导的宾语从句，可变成疑问词接不定式what to do做动词told的宾语。
故答案为：what；to。
我们的班主任告诉我们可以为保护湿地做些什么。
我们的班主任告诉我们要做些什么来保护湿地。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
30.【答案】if/whether
【解析】根据题干，可知Will you be in charge of the sports meeting？是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句用连词if/whether。由asked可知主句时态是一般过去时，从句的一般将来时改成过去将来时would+动词原形。
故答案为：if/whether；would。
"你将负责运动会吗？"王太太问李先生。
王太太问李老师他是否负责运动会。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
31.【答案】has
【解析】根据I've written down （我已经写下）可知本题是现在完成时，改为被动语态时，时态不变。被动语态的主语是information，是不可数名词，故助动词用单数has。现在完成时的被动语态是have/has been done。
故填：has been。
在录音笔的帮助下，我已经写下我需要的所有信息。
在录音笔的帮助下，我需要的所有信息已经被我写下来。
本题考查主动语态和被动语态的转换，先判断时态，再找到主语判断单复数，根据语法规则即可写出正确答案。
32.【答案】Kevin handed in the homework as soon as he entered the classroom.
【解析】根据所给词河标点可知本题为陈述句，且用一般过去时。Kevin是主语，谓语是handed in，宾语是the homework。连词as soon as引导时间状语从句。
故答案为：Kevin handed in the homework as soon as he entered the classroom.
凯文一进入教室就交作业了。
先确定句子种类，然后根据所给词确定句子成分，确定句意，按照语法组合句子。
33~38.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格3 Language Teachers（3位语言老师）、2 Art Teachers（2位艺术老师）、2 Science Teachers（2位科学老师）、1 P.E.Teacher（1位体育老师）可知需要8位老师，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第四行Be capable of at least two foreign languages including English and have experiences of studying abroad（具备至少两门外语（包括英语）的能力，并有出国留学的经验）可知语言老师要求有出国留学的经验，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四行Holding a personal art exhibition before or getting a prize in a singing competition（举办个人艺术展览或在歌唱比赛中获奖）可知在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖可能得到艺术老师的职位，故选：C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据may send their resumes with copies of Academic certifications（可将简历连同学历证书副本一并寄出）可知这里Candidates指应聘者，故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第七行For more information，you can visit our website www.futureedu.cn or follow our official WeChat account.You can also contact Mrs Chen.The phone number is 6281507.（如欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站 www.futureedu.cn 或关注我们的官方微信账号。你也可以联系陈老师。电话号码是6281507。）可知可以通过网站、微信和打电话了解更多信息，故选：D。
（6）推理判断题。根据全文描述，这是一篇招聘信息，推断在报纸上看到，故选：A。
这是一篇招聘信息，新建成的学校招聘不同学科的老师。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39~44.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我们将探讨定期锻炼的各种好处，以及为什么将其作为日常生活的一部分很重要。A.探索；B.选择；C.增加；D.警告。由语境We will...the various benefits of regular exercise and why it is important to make it a part of your daily routine.（我们将……定期锻炼的各种好处，以及为什么将其作为日常生活的一部分很重要。）可知，此处是将探讨定期锻炼的各种好处，故选：A。
（2）考查名词。句意：这降低了患心脏病和其他相关疾病的风险。A.原因；B.测验；C.变化；D.疾病。由下文For example，studies have shown that people who do regular physical activities have a lower risk of pressure compared to those who sit for a long time.（例如，研究表明，与长时间坐着的人相比，经常进行体育活动的人患压力的风险更低。）可知，此处是疾病的风险，故选：D。
（3）考查名词。句意：其次，经常锻炼可以通过燃烧卡路里来帮助保持健康的体重。A.饮食；B.体重；C.习惯；D.心态。由空后 by burning calories（通过燃烧卡路里）可知，此处是健康的体重，故选：B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：例如，瑜伽被发现是一种有效的运动形式，可以减轻压力，促进放松。A.有吸引力的；B.有趣的；C.有效的；D.普通的。由form of exercise for reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation（减少压力和促进放松的运动形式）可知，此处是有效的运动形式，故选：C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这意味着经常进行体育活动的人更有可能在工作或学校获得更好的生产力。A.可能的；B.自然的；C.熟悉的；D.严格的。由语境This means that people who do regular physical activities are ...to have better productivity at work or school.（这意味着经常进行体育活动的人更有……在工作或学校获得更好的生产力。）可知，此处是经常进行体育活动的人更有可能，故选：A。
（6）考查短语。句意：总而言之，定期锻炼对身体和心理健康都有很多好处。A.毕竟；B.从那以后；C.总而言之；D.而且、另外。由空后regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.So why not give it a try？（定期锻炼对身体和心理健康都有很多好处。那么为什么不试一试呢？）可知，此处是对定期锻炼好处的总结，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了定期锻炼的好处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
45.【答案】【小题1】ims
【小题2】ard
【小题3】hance
【小题4】cared
【小题5】aste
【小题6】repared
【小题7】imits
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：决心是为了实现你的目标而前进，当你遇到困难时不要放弃。由空前形容词性物主代词your及语境，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填名词复数形式aims，故填：aims。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这是一种内在的力量，可以帮助你实现目标，无论多么困难。由系动词be及空前疑问副词how，结合句意及首字母提示，空缺处应填hard，故填：hard。
（3）考查名词。句意：利用这些错误作为学习新东西的机会。由空前的不定冠词a及语境，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填单数名词chance，故填：chance。
（4）考查形容词。句意：不要害怕失败。be scared of害怕；由空前系动词be及语境，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填scared，故填：scared。
（5）考查动词。句意：不要浪费时间去担心那些你无法改变的事情。由空前Don't及语境 ，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填动词原形waste，故填：waste。
（6）考查形容词。句意：有时候，决心就是要为合适的机会做好准备，并在机会到来时做好准备。get prepared for为……作准备；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填prepared，故填：prepared。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：这意味着要相信自己，而不是限制自己。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数limits，故填：limits。
本文主要介绍了如何成为一个意志坚强的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
46.【答案】【小题1】No，she hasn't.
【小题2】Because she was completely blind and a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.
【小题3】It runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.
【小题4】Be strong.
【小题5】She started her own channel on social media，uploading things like makeup video blogs，or vlogs.
【小题6】Molly lost her sight ，but she brought hope to others.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In her first grade，she learned to read Braille（the language used for the blind），although she could still see.（在她一年级的时候，她学会了阅读盲文（盲人使用的语言），尽管她仍然能看见。）可知他开始学习盲文的时候没有失明。故答案为No，she hasn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段By age 14，Molly was completely blind.What's worse，a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.Eventually，Molly became disappointed and depressed.Her high school years were not easy.（14岁时，莫莉完全失明了。更糟糕的是，一群曾经是她朋友的女孩开始欺负她。最后，莫莉感到失望和沮丧。她的高中生活并不容易。）可知她的高中生活不容易因为她完全失明了，一群曾经是她朋友的女孩开始欺负她。故答案为Because she was completely blind and a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Then she found out about ME TO WE，an organization that runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.（然后她发现了ME TO WE，这是一个举办国际志愿者之旅和领导力训练营的组织。）可知ME TO WE是一个举办国际志愿者之旅和领导力训练营的组织。故答案为It runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Molly began speaking at schools all over the USA and Canada about bullying.Her advice？Be strong!（莫莉开始在美国和加拿大各地的学校发表关于欺凌的演讲。她的建议吗？要坚强!）可知她的建议是要坚强。故答案为Be strong.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段In 2014，Molly started her own channel on social media，uploading things like makeup video blogs，or vlogs.（2014年，莫莉在社交媒体上开设了自己的频道，上传化妆视频博客或视频日志等内容。）可知莫莉在社交媒体上开设了自己的频道，上传化妆视频博客或视频日志等内容。故答案为She started her own channel on social media，uploading things like makeup video blogs，or vlogs.
（6）推理判断题。根据第二段By age 14，Molly was completely blind.（14岁时，莫莉完全失明了。）和第三段Molly knew what she wanted to do next-to help inspire people by being a speaker at ME TO WE.（莫莉知道她下一步想做什么——通过在ME TO WE的演讲来激励人们。）可知虽然茉莉失明了，但是她为其他人带来了希望。故答案为Molly lost her sight ，but she brought hope to others.
本文主要讲了失明的莫莉反对校园霸凌的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】Hi，Paul
I am glad that you won the first prize in the school competition and won a prize of ＄500.【高分句型一】I suggest you use your bonus to buy some books to help you with your classes. 【高分句型二】I think you can also do something more meaningful.For example，you can have fun visiting tourist attractions during the summer vacation.You can also donate money to impoverished children to live a happy life.I hope my suggestions are helpful to you.I look forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am glad that you won the first prize in the school competition and won a prize of ＄500.我很高兴你在学校比赛中获得一等奖，并获得了500美元的奖金。I am glad that 表语从句。
【高分句型二】
I suggest you use your bonus to buy some books to help you with your classes.我建议你用奖金买一些书来帮助你上课。I suggest+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷
1. Uncle Lee is going to pay__________ visit to Shanghai next month.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I'm afraid you should focus more__________ your studies at school.（ ）
A. in B. to C. at D. on
3. The happy farmer and his wife walked__________ the field slowly in the sunset.（ ）
A. for B. from C. across D. over
4. Tom is a quite careful boy and he makes__________ mistakes in his homework.（ ）
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. Your idea of throwing a surprise party for Tommy sounds really__________ .（ ）
A. actively B. lovely C. excitedly D. comfortably
6. After the Winter Olympics，ice and snow sports are getting__________ than before.（ ）
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
7. Lisa__________ arrive at the station before 9 a.m.，or she will miss the train.（ ）
A. should B. can C. must D. may
8. By the time I got the note from Tom，I__________ him for what he said to me.（ ）
A. forgive B. will forgive C. had forgiven D. have forgiven
9. Daniel __________his father for help if he can't work out the problem.（ ）
A. will ask B. has asked C. is asking D. asked
10. Don't forget __________all the windows when you leave the classroom.（ ）
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
11. Shy students usually try to avoid __________eye contact with strangers at parties.（ ）
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
12. He's been waiting for the fireworks for a while，__________nothing happens till now.（ ）
A. so B. or C. and D. but
13. We need to take action to save every drop of water__________ it is too late.（ ）
A. before B. unless C. because D. although
14. —__________ will the Flight MU586 to Los Angeles take off？
—In 2 hours.（ ）
A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long
15. __________useful tips you' ve given us!We saved a lot of time doing the research.（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
16.
A.exactly B.look up C.manage D.programs E.simply
CHATBOIS-What they do and why they matter
Chatbots are changing the way customers interact with businesses.
Think about this，instead of clicking on link on a company's website，you could （1） ______ type a question and get an immediate customized answer.Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots.Chatbots are computer（2） ______ that can communicate with human beings by phone，on messaging apps or on websites.
Chatbots can（3） ______ information，answer frequently asked questions（FAQs） and collect information from users.They can be used to（4） ______ payments for online shopping，to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
17.
A.correctly B.follows C.mainly D.responses E.wider
There are two types of chatbots：open and closed.A closed chatbot （1） ______ instructions，which may or may not involve using AI（artificial intelligence） to understand users' messages.Anopen chatbot uses AI both to tell what users want and to make （2） ______ .Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and improve their ability to communicate over time.This means that open chatbots can respond to a （3） ______ range of requests for information，compared with closed chatbots.Chatting with them feels more natural，but if they have not been （4） ______ trained，users may have a bad experience with them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. Jane said the boss of the restaurant was a friend of ______ .（ she）
19. My math teacher is already in his ______ ， but he looks so young.（ forty）
20. Showing respect can help you leave a good first ______ at work.（ impress）
21. The fire in the department store was ______ caused by faulty wiring.（ possible）
22. The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit ______ in his hat.（ appear）
23. Many restaurants offer customers recyclable ______ when they pack up the leftover food.（ box）
24. I ______ spending time with my family because it can bring me warmth and love.（ joy）
25. The volunteers were ______ enough to teach the elderly how to use smartphones.（ patience）
26. Lucy wants to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Lucy ______ to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping？
27. Let's take a walk in the countryside and get some fresh air.（改为反意疑问句）
Let's take a walk in the countryside and get some fresh air， ______ ______ ？
28. David likes cooking food by himself better than ordering take-out.（保持句意不变）
David ______ cooking food by himself ______ ordering take- out.
29. Our class teacher told us what we could do for the protection of the wetlands.（改为简单句）
Our class teacher told us ______ ______ do for the protection of the wetlands.
30. "Will you be in charge of the sports meeting？"Mrs Wang asked Mr Li.（改为宾语从句）
Mrs Wang asked Mr Li ______ he ______ be in charge of the sports meeting.
31. With the help of the recording pen，I've written down all the information I need.（改为被动语态）
All the information I need ______ ______ written down with the help of the recording pen.
32. the homework，he，entered，as soon as，Kevin，handed in，the classroom.（连词成句）
______
G1
TEACHERS REQUIRED
A modern and magnificent middle school has been set up recently.To strengthen the teaching team，we need more teachers for different subjects.Here are our requirements.
3 Language Teachers（Female）
2 Art Teachers（Female/Male）
Age：24-26
Qualification：Major in Italian/French
Experience：Be capable of at least two foreign languages including English and have experiences of studying abroad
Age：28-30
Qualification：Major in Art/Music
Experience：Holding a personal art exhibition before or getting
a prize in a singing competition
2 Science Teachers（Female/Male）
1 P.E.Teacher（Male）
Age：25-30
Qualification：Major in Physics/Chemistry/Mathematics
Experience：At least 1 year teaching experience in middle school
Age：30-35
Qualification：Major in Physical Education towards football Experience：At least 5 years teaching experiences
Candidates may send their resumes with copies of Academic certifications，experience certificates to Mr Li at Room 201 Block 1 No.89 Green Road Happy Town Gaoxin District before June 10th.
For more information，you can visit our website www.futureedu.cn or follow our official WeChat account.You can also contact Mrs Chen.The phone number is 6281507.
Welcome to join us!
33. The school requires ______ new teachers to strengthen the teaching team.
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12
34. The job of ______ requires the experiences of studying abroad.
A. a language teacher B. an art teacher C. a science teacher
D. a P. E. teacher
35. Who might probably get the job of art teachers？ ______
A. Mrs Green who can speak both Italian and French.
B. Mr White who studied Physics and Chemistry in college.
C. Miss Black who once won a prize in a singing competition.
D. Mr Brown who has 5 years teaching experiences in P.
E.
36. The underlined word candidate means a person who is ______ .
A. taking an exam B. applying for a job
C. running an election D. studying for a degree
37. To get more information about the jobs，you can ______ .
①visit Mr Li at school before June 10th
②visit the website www.futureedu.cn
③follow the official WeChat account
④call6281507 and ask for Mrs Chen
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
38. You may probably read the passage in ______ .
A. a newspaper B. a storybook
C. a science magazine D. a sports report
The Benefits of Regular Exercise
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and overall well- being.We will（1） ______ the various benefits of regular exercise and why it is important to make it a part of your daily routine.
Firstly，regular exercise helps to improve cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart and improving blood circulation.This reduces the risk of heart disease and other related（2） ______ .For example，studies have shown that people who do regular physical activities have a lower risk of pressure compared to those who sit for a long time.
Secondly，regular exercise can help to maintain a healthy （3） ______ by burning calories.This is particularly important in today's society.By doing activities such as jogging or cycling，people can burn extra fat.
Thirdly，regular exercise has been linked to improve mental health by reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.It also releases endorphins（安多芬） that can help relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety.For example，yoga has been found to be an（4） ______ form of exercise for reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.
Lastly，regular exercise can improve overall quality of life by increasing energy levels and improving sleep patterns.This means that people who do regular physical activities are more （5） ______ to have better productivity at work or school.
（ 6） ______ ，regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.So why not give it a try？
39. A. explore B. select C. increase D. warn
40. A. reasons B. quizzes C. changes D. illnesses
41. A. diet B. weight C. habit D. mind
42. A. attractive B. interesting C. effective D. ordinary
43. A. likely B. natural C. familiar D. strict
44. A. After all B. Since then C. In conclusion D. What's more
45.
What does it mean to be determined？
Are you the type of person who sticks to something once you have made up your mind？Do you set your mind on something and then go for it wholeheartedly？Have you ever been described as strong-minded？
If so，you are probably a very determined character.Determination is about moving forward to achieve your （1）a ______ and not giving up when you meet difficulties.It is an inner strength that helps you to reach your goals，no matter how （2）h ______ it will be.Being determined is a very good quality to have.So how can you become determined？
Learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of those around you.Learn to look at the past as training for the future.Use those mistakes as a （3）c ______ to learn something new.
Don't be （4）s ______ of failing.Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success.Instead，give your goals 100%-and think about how you will feel if you give up on them.
Don't （5）w ______ time worrying about the stuff you can't change.Use your strength and your determination to achieve things that you can control.Sometimes it can take a long time to reach your goals.Sometimes determination is about getting （6）p ______ for the right opportunity，and being ready when it comes up.
Don't stand in your own way.This means believing in yourself and not setting（7）l ______ on yourself.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
46.
Vision of Hope
Molly Burke was not born blind.She started losing her sight when she was four years old.Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would gradually take away her vision.In her first grade，she learned to read Braille（the language used for the blind），although she could still see.
By age 14，Molly was completely blind.What's worse，a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.Eventually，Molly became disappointed and depressed.Her high school years were not easy.
After she finished high school，Molly wanted to do something that would help others.Then she found out about ME TO WE，an organization that runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.Molly knew what she wanted to do next-to help inspire people by being a speaker at ME TO WE.
Molly began speaking at schools all over the USA and Canada about bullying.Her advice？Be strong!During a speech in Toronto，she spoke to about 20，000 people.After her speech，the crowd stood up and clapped."Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others，"her father says.
In 2014，Molly started her own channel on social media，uploading things like makeup video blogs，or vlogs.As of 2019，she has close to two million followers，some of whom don't even know she's blind.She tries to be a role model for young people but is realistic about what she can and can't do.She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person-like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon，thinking it was a potato.
"How can you hold somebody like that back？"says Molly's mother."She's unstoppable".
(1) Has Molly lost her sight when she started learning Braille？
______
(2) Why were Molly's high school years not easy for her？
______
(3) What does the organization ME TO WE do？
______
(4) What's Molly's advice on how to face bullying？
______
(5) How did Molly inspire people besides giving speeches？
______
(6) How do you understand the title "Vision of Hope"according to the passage？
______
47. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假设你是李华，收到一封来自笔友Paul的邮件，请阅读邮件内容并进行回复。
From：
paulyoung@nymail.com
To：
lihua666@shmail.com
Subject：
＄500!!!
Hi，Li Hua
Great news!I got the first prize in a school competition and won a ＄500 prize.I'm wondering
how to spend it.Shall I buy something I can use like a computer，or pay for an experience like
a trip，an online course or something like that？Please give me your advice.Waiting for your
reply.
Paul
From：
lihua666@shmail.com
To：
paulyoung@nymail.com
Subject：
Re：＄500!!!
Hi，Paul
Li Hua
注意：
文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
照抄试卷中内容不得分。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配pay a visit to...，表示"拜访/参观……"。
故选：A。
李叔叔下个月要去参观上海。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
2.【答案】D
【解析】 in在……里面；to到……；at在……；on在……上。根据"your studies at school"可知，此处是"你在学校应该更加专注于学习"，短语focus on..."专注于……"。
故选：D。
恐怕你在学校应该更加专注于学习。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】C
【解析】for为了；from从；across横穿；over在……上方。根据"the field slowly "可知，此处是"慢慢地穿过田野"，walk across"走过……"。
故选：C。
这位开心的农民和他的妻子在日落中慢慢地穿过田野。
考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；D.一些，表肯定，修饰不可数名词。根据Tom is a quite careful boy （汤姆是一个相当细心的男孩）可知他几乎不会犯错，表否定，排除B和D。mistakes表示"错误"，是可数名词复数。
故选：A。
汤姆是一个相当细心的男孩，他很少在作业中犯错。
本题考查常用短语的辨析，熟记知识点，结合语境即可得出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】actively"积极地"，为副词；lovely"极好的"，为形容词；excitedly"兴奋地"，为副词；comfortably"舒适地"，为副词。根据系动词sounds，可知，这里用形容词lovely。
故选：B。
你想为汤米举办一个惊喜派对的想法听起来真的很好。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】popular原级；more popular比较级；most popular最高级，没有定冠词the；the most popular最高级的正确写法。根据句中的than，可知popular用比较级形式more popular。
故选：B。
冬奥会之后，冰雪运动变得比以前更受欢迎了。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合than确定形容词的等级。
7.【答案】C
【解析】should应该；can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以，可能。根据后句句意"否则她会错过火车的"可知，前句为"丽莎必须在上午9点之前到达车站"，要填"必须"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
丽莎必须在上午9点之前到达车站，否则她会错过火车的。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】forgive是动词原形，是一般现在时；will forgive是一般将来时；had forgiven是过去完成时；have forgiven是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语从句By the time I got the note from Tom是一般过去时可知，主句表述在过去某一时刻之前发生的动作，要用过去完成时。
故选：C。
等到我从汤姆那里得到字条时，我已经原谅了他对我说的话。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】ask询问。A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.现在进行时；D.一般过去时。根据句意：丹尼尔如果解不出这道题，就会向他父亲求助。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：A。
丹尼尔如果解不出这道题，就会向他父亲求助。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A动词原形；B过去分词；C现在分词；D动词不定式。根据Don't forget ______ all the windows when you leave the classroom，可知本句考查了forget的用法，forget to do sth忘记做某事，forget doing sth忘记做了某事．在这里离开教室的时候不要忘记关窗子，应该用forget to do sth忘记做某事。
故选：D。
离开教室时别忘了关上所有的窗户。
本题的解题关键在于了解动词词组的用法区别及非谓语动词的基本应用原则，平时应多加练习，固定词组的考查一直是历次考试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的含义对通过考试有事半功倍的效果。
11.【答案】C
【解析】make使……，A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.动名词；D.过去式。根据句意：害羞的学生通常在聚会上尽量避免与陌生人进行眼神交流。考查句型avoid doing sth避免做某事。
故选：C。
害羞的学生通常在聚会上尽量避免与陌生人进行眼神交流。
熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.所以，表因果关系；B.或者，表选择关系；C.和，表并列关系；D.但是，表转折关系。根据nothing happens till now（到现在为止什么也没有发生）可知两句为转折关系。
故选：D。
他等烟花已经有一段时间了，但到现在为止什么也没有发生。
本题考查连词的用法，熟悉语法点，根据语境即可得出正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.在......之前，引导时间状语从句；B.除非，引导条件状语从句；C.因为，引导原因状语从句；D.尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据it is too late（太迟）可知take action（采取行动）应该发生在前。
故选：A。
在太迟之前我们需要采取措施节约每一滴水。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定合适的连词，最后作答。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.多远，提问距离；B.多少钱；C.多久之后；D.持续多长时间。根据In 2 hours.（2小时后。）可知提问多长时间之后。
故选：C。
-飞往洛杉矶的MU586航班多久之后起飞？
-2小时后。
本题考查疑问词的区别，多积累应用，结合语境即可得出答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处tips是复数名词，因此用what。
故选：B。
你给了我们多么有用的提示啊！我们做这个研究节省了很多时间。
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
16.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：想想看，你可以直接地键入一个问题并立即得到定制的答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据 type a question （输入一个问题，）动词短语，应用副词修饰结合选项可知应该是直接地键入一个问题，故选E。
（2）考查名词。句意：聊天机器人是可以通过电话、信息应用程序或网站与人类交流的计算机程序。根据that can communicate with human beings by phone，on messaging apps or on websites.（可以通过电话、信息应用程序或网站与人类交流）由空前computer，可知应该是指计算机程序，故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息，回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息。根据answer frequently asked questions（FAQs） and collect information from users.（回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息）结合选项可知应该是聊天机器人可以查找信息，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们可以用来管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么，并进行预约。根据payments for online shopping（网上购物的付款）结合选项应该是聊天机器人可以用来管理网上购物的付款，故选C。
文章主要介绍了聊天机器人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
17.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：封闭式聊天机器人遵循指令，可能涉及也可能不涉及使用人工智能来理解用户的信息。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合选项，空缺处应填follows，故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：Anopen聊天机器人使用人工智能来告诉用户想要什么，并做出回应。make responses做出回应；分析句子结构可知，此处缺宾语，结合选项，空缺处应填responses，故选：D。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着，与封闭式聊天机器人相比，开放式聊天机器人可以响应更广泛的信息请求。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词range，结合选项，缺空缺处应填wider，故选：E。
（4）考查副词。句意：与它们聊天感觉更自然，但如果它们没有经过正确的训练，用户可能会有不好的体验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词trained，结合选项，空缺处应填correctly，故选：A。
文章主要介绍了聊天机器人的类型，好处和存在的问题。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】hers
【解析】she她，是人称代词；hers她的，是名词物主代词。用名词性物主代词作介词of的宾语。
故答案为：hers。
简说这家餐馆的老板是她的一个朋友。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19.【答案】forties
【解析】分析句子可知，此处使用数词表示年龄段，in one's +整十基数词的复数，表示"在某人几十多岁时"；forty"四十"，基数词，复数为forties。
故答案为：forties。
我的数学老师已经四十多岁了，但他看起来很年轻。
掌握数词表示年龄段的用法，牢记知识点：in one's +整十基数词的复数，表示"在某人几十多岁时"。
20.【答案】impression
【解析】impress给……留下深刻印象，动词。这里序数词first"第一"，修饰单数名词impression"印象"。
故答案为：impression。
表示尊重可以帮助你在工作中留下良好的第一印象。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.【答案】possibly
【解析】 possible可能的，是形容词；possibly可能地，是副词。修饰动词cause，要用副词，作状语。
故答案为：possibly。
该百货公司的火灾可能是由电线故障引起的。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22.【答案】disappear
【解析】appear出现，动词。make sb do..."让某人做某事......"固定搭配。根据"使观众大吃一惊。"可知，兔子应该是"消失"在帽子里。填动词原形disappear。
故答案为：disappear。
魔术师让兔子消失在他的帽子里，使观众大吃一惊。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23.【答案】boxes
【解析】此题形容词recyclable"可回收利用的"，修饰可数名词box的复数boxes"盒子"，泛指类别。
故答案为：boxes。
许多餐馆在顾客打包剩下的食物时提供可回收的盒子。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24.【答案】enjoy
【解析】根据"because it can bring me warmth and love."可知，此处表示我喜欢和家人在一起，结合提示词可知，此处用动词enjoy，enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，结合can可知，句子用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，因此填动词原形。
故答案为：enjoy。
我喜欢和家人在一起，因为它可以带给我温暖和爱。
本题考查及物动词，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
25.【答案】patient
【解析】patience耐心，耐性，是名词。patient耐心的，有耐心的，是形容词。在系动词were后面用形容词patient作表语。
故答案为：patient。
志愿者们有足够的耐心，教老年人如何使用智能手机。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26.【答案】Does
【解析】原句为一般现在时态且主语Lucy属于第三人称单数，推断此处助动词用Does，原动词wants恢复原形。
故填：Does；want。
露西想成为一名像王亚平一样的宇航员。
露西想成为像王亚平一样的宇航员吗？
对于一般现在时态含实意动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，当主语属于第三人称单数，助动词通常用Does，原实意动词恢复原形。
27.【答案】shall
【解析】原句陈述句部分Let's take a walk in the countryside and get some fresh air为提建议的句型，且为肯定句。考虑反意疑问句用shall we？
故填：shall；we。
咱们在乡下散散步，呼吸一下新鲜空气。
咱们在乡下散散步，呼吸一下新鲜空气，好吗？
对于形如Let's do sth的提建议的陈述句句型，其反意疑问句通常用shall we？
28.【答案】prefers
【解析】原句用like doing sth better than doing sth句型表示"更喜欢做某事，而不是做某事"之意，此处可以同义转换为固定句型prefer doing sth to doing sth。原句为一般现在时，主语David属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。
故填：prefers；to。
大卫更喜欢自己做饭，而不是点外卖。
比起点外卖，大卫更喜欢自己做饭。
对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
29.【答案】what
【解析】根据题干，原句是what引导的宾语从句，可变成疑问词接不定式what to do做动词told的宾语。
故答案为：what；to。
我们的班主任告诉我们可以为保护湿地做些什么。
我们的班主任告诉我们要做些什么来保护湿地。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
30.【答案】if/whether
【解析】根据题干，可知Will you be in charge of the sports meeting？是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句用连词if/whether。由asked可知主句时态是一般过去时，从句的一般将来时改成过去将来时would+动词原形。
故答案为：if/whether；would。
"你将负责运动会吗？"王太太问李先生。
王太太问李老师他是否负责运动会。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
31.【答案】has
【解析】根据I've written down （我已经写下）可知本题是现在完成时，改为被动语态时，时态不变。被动语态的主语是information，是不可数名词，故助动词用单数has。现在完成时的被动语态是have/has been done。
故填：has been。
在录音笔的帮助下，我已经写下我需要的所有信息。
在录音笔的帮助下，我需要的所有信息已经被我写下来。
本题考查主动语态和被动语态的转换，先判断时态，再找到主语判断单复数，根据语法规则即可写出正确答案。
32.【答案】Kevin handed in the homework as soon as he entered the classroom.
【解析】根据所给词河标点可知本题为陈述句，且用一般过去时。Kevin是主语，谓语是handed in，宾语是the homework。连词as soon as引导时间状语从句。
故答案为：Kevin handed in the homework as soon as he entered the classroom.
凯文一进入教室就交作业了。
先确定句子种类，然后根据所给词确定句子成分，确定句意，按照语法组合句子。
33~38.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格3 Language Teachers（3位语言老师）、2 Art Teachers（2位艺术老师）、2 Science Teachers（2位科学老师）、1 P.E.Teacher（1位体育老师）可知需要8位老师，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第四行Be capable of at least two foreign languages including English and have experiences of studying abroad（具备至少两门外语（包括英语）的能力，并有出国留学的经验）可知语言老师要求有出国留学的经验，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四行Holding a personal art exhibition before or getting a prize in a singing competition（举办个人艺术展览或在歌唱比赛中获奖）可知在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖可能得到艺术老师的职位，故选：C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据may send their resumes with copies of Academic certifications（可将简历连同学历证书副本一并寄出）可知这里Candidates指应聘者，故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第七行For more information，you can visit our website www.futureedu.cn or follow our official WeChat account.You can also contact Mrs Chen.The phone number is 6281507.（如欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站 www.futureedu.cn 或关注我们的官方微信账号。你也可以联系陈老师。电话号码是6281507。）可知可以通过网站、微信和打电话了解更多信息，故选：D。
（6）推理判断题。根据全文描述，这是一篇招聘信息，推断在报纸上看到，故选：A。
这是一篇招聘信息，新建成的学校招聘不同学科的老师。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39~44.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我们将探讨定期锻炼的各种好处，以及为什么将其作为日常生活的一部分很重要。A.探索；B.选择；C.增加；D.警告。由语境We will...the various benefits of regular exercise and why it is important to make it a part of your daily routine.（我们将……定期锻炼的各种好处，以及为什么将其作为日常生活的一部分很重要。）可知，此处是将探讨定期锻炼的各种好处，故选：A。
（2）考查名词。句意：这降低了患心脏病和其他相关疾病的风险。A.原因；B.测验；C.变化；D.疾病。由下文For example，studies have shown that people who do regular physical activities have a lower risk of pressure compared to those who sit for a long time.（例如，研究表明，与长时间坐着的人相比，经常进行体育活动的人患压力的风险更低。）可知，此处是疾病的风险，故选：D。
（3）考查名词。句意：其次，经常锻炼可以通过燃烧卡路里来帮助保持健康的体重。A.饮食；B.体重；C.习惯；D.心态。由空后 by burning calories（通过燃烧卡路里）可知，此处是健康的体重，故选：B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：例如，瑜伽被发现是一种有效的运动形式，可以减轻压力，促进放松。A.有吸引力的；B.有趣的；C.有效的；D.普通的。由form of exercise for reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation（减少压力和促进放松的运动形式）可知，此处是有效的运动形式，故选：C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这意味着经常进行体育活动的人更有可能在工作或学校获得更好的生产力。A.可能的；B.自然的；C.熟悉的；D.严格的。由语境This means that people who do regular physical activities are ...to have better productivity at work or school.（这意味着经常进行体育活动的人更有……在工作或学校获得更好的生产力。）可知，此处是经常进行体育活动的人更有可能，故选：A。
（6）考查短语。句意：总而言之，定期锻炼对身体和心理健康都有很多好处。A.毕竟；B.从那以后；C.总而言之；D.而且、另外。由空后regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.So why not give it a try？（定期锻炼对身体和心理健康都有很多好处。那么为什么不试一试呢？）可知，此处是对定期锻炼好处的总结，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了定期锻炼的好处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
45.【答案】【小题1】ims
【小题2】ard
【小题3】hance
【小题4】cared
【小题5】aste
【小题6】repared
【小题7】imits
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：决心是为了实现你的目标而前进，当你遇到困难时不要放弃。由空前形容词性物主代词your及语境，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填名词复数形式aims，故填：aims。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这是一种内在的力量，可以帮助你实现目标，无论多么困难。由系动词be及空前疑问副词how，结合句意及首字母提示，空缺处应填hard，故填：hard。
（3）考查名词。句意：利用这些错误作为学习新东西的机会。由空前的不定冠词a及语境，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填单数名词chance，故填：chance。
（4）考查形容词。句意：不要害怕失败。be scared of害怕；由空前系动词be及语境，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填scared，故填：scared。
（5）考查动词。句意：不要浪费时间去担心那些你无法改变的事情。由空前Don't及语境 ，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填动词原形waste，故填：waste。
（6）考查形容词。句意：有时候，决心就是要为合适的机会做好准备，并在机会到来时做好准备。get prepared for为……作准备；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填prepared，故填：prepared。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：这意味着要相信自己，而不是限制自己。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数limits，故填：limits。
本文主要介绍了如何成为一个意志坚强的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
46.【答案】【小题1】No，she hasn't.
【小题2】Because she was completely blind and a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.
【小题3】It runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.
【小题4】Be strong.
【小题5】She started her own channel on social media，uploading things like makeup video blogs，or vlogs.
【小题6】Molly lost her sight ，but she brought hope to others.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In her first grade，she learned to read Braille（the language used for the blind），although she could still see.（在她一年级的时候，她学会了阅读盲文（盲人使用的语言），尽管她仍然能看见。）可知他开始学习盲文的时候没有失明。故答案为No，she hasn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段By age 14，Molly was completely blind.What's worse，a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.Eventually，Molly became disappointed and depressed.Her high school years were not easy.（14岁时，莫莉完全失明了。更糟糕的是，一群曾经是她朋友的女孩开始欺负她。最后，莫莉感到失望和沮丧。她的高中生活并不容易。）可知她的高中生活不容易因为她完全失明了，一群曾经是她朋友的女孩开始欺负她。故答案为Because she was completely blind and a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Then she found out about ME TO WE，an organization that runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.（然后她发现了ME TO WE，这是一个举办国际志愿者之旅和领导力训练营的组织。）可知ME TO WE是一个举办国际志愿者之旅和领导力训练营的组织。故答案为It runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Molly began speaking at schools all over the USA and Canada about bullying.Her advice？Be strong!（莫莉开始在美国和加拿大各地的学校发表关于欺凌的演讲。她的建议吗？要坚强!）可知她的建议是要坚强。故答案为Be strong.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段In 2014，Molly started her own channel on social media，uploading things like makeup video blogs，or vlogs.（2014年，莫莉在社交媒体上开设了自己的频道，上传化妆视频博客或视频日志等内容。）可知莫莉在社交媒体上开设了自己的频道，上传化妆视频博客或视频日志等内容。故答案为She started her own channel on social media，uploading things like makeup video blogs，or vlogs.
（6）推理判断题。根据第二段By age 14，Molly was completely blind.（14岁时，莫莉完全失明了。）和第三段Molly knew what she wanted to do next-to help inspire people by being a speaker at ME TO WE.（莫莉知道她下一步想做什么——通过在ME TO WE的演讲来激励人们。）可知虽然茉莉失明了，但是她为其他人带来了希望。故答案为Molly lost her sight ，but she brought hope to others.
本文主要讲了失明的莫莉反对校园霸凌的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】Hi，Paul
I am glad that you won the first prize in the school competition and won a prize of ＄500.【高分句型一】I suggest you use your bonus to buy some books to help you with your classes. 【高分句型二】I think you can also do something more meaningful.For example，you can have fun visiting tourist attractions during the summer vacation.You can also donate money to impoverished children to live a happy life.I hope my suggestions are helpful to you.I look forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am glad that you won the first prize in the school competition and won a prize of ＄500.我很高兴你在学校比赛中获得一等奖，并获得了500美元的奖金。I am glad that 表语从句。
【高分句型二】
I suggest you use your bonus to buy some books to help you with your classes.我建议你用奖金买一些书来帮助你上课。I suggest+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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