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2023年广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学中考英语一模试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学中考英语一模试卷
一、语法选择
1．（10分）You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy，I once got water up （1） nose.After that I never wanted to get into the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I fell off my skateboard and my leg （2） so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a try.Every week，I got a little （3） and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much （4） one day my high school swimming coach asked me （5） the school team.You can imagine how that （6） me and my family feel as I was so afraid of water before!
Much （7） everyone's surprise，I won third place in the city finals.Swimming is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me﹣﹣﹣ a （8） !
For this reason，I say：your choice shouldn't be refused.And remember，life is （9） swimming pool.Jump in （10） start swimming!You may find what you can do surprisingly.
（1）A.I
B.my
C.me
（2）A.breaks
B.broke
C.was broken
（3）A.good
B.better
C.best
（4）A.what
B.which
C.that
（5）A.join
B.to join
C.to joining
（6）A.made
B.will made
C.makes
（7）A.in
B.as
C.to
（8）A.swimmer
B.swim
C.skater
（9）A.an
B.a
C.the
（10）A.but
B.or
C.and
二、完形填空
2．（10分）During the past summer vacation，a 15﹣year﹣old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.Then he flew it successfully，which（1） all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei，Anhui Province.He made the plane（2） by himself.The plane is 0.6 meters wide，has a wingspan（翼展）of 4.4 meters and（3） about 40 kilograms.According to a local report，Li just finished his high﹣school entrance exam a year ago and got good（4） .After the exam，he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has（5） model planes since he was a child.Besides，he has been studying building model planes for years.This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most （6） one.
Throughout the process of building the plane，he（7） many failures." but the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn't（8） me well，" Li said." When I said I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was impossible.But I decided to（9） working hard.That is because once I start something，giving up is not a choice for me."
What's more，on May 1"，2022，he took the "fire fighting drone （消防无人机）"to a test（10） in the field of his hometown successfully.
When talking about his future，he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
（1）A.interested
B.surprised
C.moved
D.educated
（2）A.importantly
B.slowly
C.possibly
D.completely
（3）A.weighs
B.pays
C.costs
D.grows
（4）A.ways
B.thoughts
C.grades
D.prizes
（5）A.been interested in
B.been afraid of
C.been satisfied with
D.been excited about
（6）A.careful
B.successful
C.useful
D.beautiful
（7）A.came into
B.came out
C.came up
D.came across
（8）A.recognize
B.understand
C.frighten
D.encourage
（9）A.call on
B.try on
C.keep on
D.depend on
（10）A.flight
B.dream
C.plan
D.term
三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，共30分）
3．（10分）
Traditional Crafts Classes
1．Sidesewn （侧边线装的） notepad and album
1 day/9 a．m．﹣5 p．m．，B46 July 30﹣August 13，2019
Instructor：Karen Smaby Cost： ＄110
Sewing by the side is one solution for binding （装订）single sheets together．Any number of sheets can be bound，and sheets can be easily added or removed．
Students will leave with two pieces of work：a 50 page notepad and a hardcover album．B49 Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials．
2．Handsewn leather bag 2 days/ July 29﹣30，2019
Instructor：Candace LaCosse Cost：＄270
Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime．However，you don't need a top brand to show your taste．Learn to design and sew your own leather bag in this class．You will make a 45 cm*30 cm leather bag．It's perfect for carrying several books．Some sewing machine experience is helpful but not necessary．All the tools and materials will be provided．
3．Soap （肥皂）making：the traditional way
1/2 day/9 a．m．﹣1 p．m．，August 13﹣September 16，2019
Instructor：Jeanne Wright Cost： ＄70
Soap﹣so simple yet so misunderstood．Have you ever thought about the ingredients contained in a bar of soap？In this class，you will learn how to make gentle，natural soap．You will leave with at least two bars of soap．Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials．
Contact us
Add：500 WHwy．61，Grand Marais，MN
Tel：888﹣387﹣9762 8 a．m．﹣5 p．m．，Monday﹣Friday
Email：info@northhouse．org
（1）Which class should Ben attend first，if he wants to have all the three classes？
A．Soapmaking．
B．Handsewn leather bag．
C．Sidesewn notepad and album．
D．Anyone is OK．
（2）What do the three classes have in common？
A．They will all last no longer one day．
B．They will all be given in August．
C．They will all be given by Karen Smaby．
D．Students all can leave with at least one piece of work．
（3）How can we get in touch with the course provider？
①By writing letters． ②By making phone calls．
③By sending emails． ④By sending WeChat messages．
A．①②③
B．①③④
C．①②④
D．②③④
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．We can call the office at 8 a．m﹣5 p．m．on weekends．
B．The money students pay includes the tools'，and materials' cost．
C．Leather bags with top brands can show someone's taste better．
D．A person who wants to attend the handsewn leather bag class must be able to use a sewing machine．
（5）This passage is probably taken from ．
A．a storybook
B．a guidebook
C．a textbook
D．a poster
4．（10分）Scientists at the University of Florida（UF） have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon.The plants didn't grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth，but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.
The Moon's soil is called "regolith"，and there's not a lot of it on Earth.NASA has most of it.which was collected over 50 years ago.Because the regolith is so valuable，it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.
NASA didn't give them much soil.The regolith came from three different NASA space flights—Apollo 11，12 and 17.The soil from Apollo 11 was taken from the top layer of the Moon's surface.The rest came from deeper layers of the Moon's soil.
The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment.It's a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil.Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant，which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it's planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon's soil，scientists may one day find out new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon's soil.
"The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we'll grow our own food."said Dr .Rober Ferl，one of the researchers."Showing that plants will grow in the Moon's soil is actually a huge step in that direction."
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A.There is a lot of Moon's soil at the UF.
B.Scientists at the UF have grown plants on the Moon.
C.The experiment carried out by scientists at the UF achieved nothing.
D.The plants in the Moon's soil grew worse than those in Earth's soil.
（2）It took the UF scientists 11 years to be allowed to use " regolith " because .
A.it is very valuable
B.it was kept by NASA
C.it was gotten from the Moon
D.it cannot be used to grow plants
（3）What does the underlined word "persuade"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Argue with others.
B.Make sb.do sth.
C.Show sth.to others.
D.Sell sth.to others.
（4）Why did scientists choose a plant related to broccoli？
A.Because it needed little soil.
B.Because it would change its DNA.
C.Because it could grow well in the regolith.
D.Because scientists know little about its DNA.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Explorers grew food on the Moon
B.Astronauts returned to Earth safely
C.NASA collected soil from the Moon
D.Scientists grew plants in the Moon's soil
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的学习需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将学生需求与夏令营活动进行匹配。
（1） Lily believe learning is not just about reading books，and she can also learn by traveling.This summer holiday，she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese.
（2） Tom wants to improve his spoken English by talking with foreigners.What's more，he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it.
（3） Being a leader is Tony's dream.This summer holiday，he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks.
（4） This summer holiday，Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills.She wants to stay for a month.
（5） Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam.
A.It is in Oxford.It offers English lessons for a month.They are suitable for all students in different English levels.English language skills and communication skills can be improved here.
B.This summer camp in Australia is suitable for students who wish to develop their teamwork ability in a week.We have 10 groups and every group will have a leader.I believe you can make it!Maybe you are the next young leader!
C.Days are full of fun and your sports skills can be improved at this camp.Whether it's tennis，baseball.volleyball or other sports，our coaches will teach you some skills of those.
D.It offers you a chance to improve your English，and make friends from all over the world and enjoy a summer vacation in Canada.
E.This program is suitable for English learners who would like to improve their English speaking and experience Australian culture for 4 weeks.
F.This summer camp is the most interesting way for you to learn Chinese，explore Chinese culture and have a wonderful holiday in China.
G.Students who are interested in Business and Leadership are welcome!You can not only develop your speaking skills and critical thinking skills，but also enjoy your life in Cambridge for 2 weeks.
四、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．（15分）Do you have the experience of taking music lessons you don't want to？Perhaps you have complained about it（1） you thought it deprived（剥夺） you of much playtime.But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your （2） training.
A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories（3） children at the same age.The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training，children did better on a memory test than the students（4） didn't learn music.
The researchers（5） the children aged between 4 to 6 into two groups ﹣﹣ one group of children（6） music lessons outside school，and the other group didn't take any.In one year，they took four tests in different periods.The results showed their brain development changes at （7） every four months.
The children learning music instruments not（8） did better in musical listening but also made faster（9） in other fields，such as reading，writing math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart.Now it seems music can also help us to（10） our memories.We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
五、读写综合（本大题为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
7．（10分）"What breaks your heart？"At the age of 12，Vance told her best friend，"Seeing people who need a friend breaks my heart.I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way."
One year later，Vance learned about "buddy benches"（伙伴长椅） at a summer camp.These benches are seats in a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea."It would be really cool to have buddy benches at my school，"Vance said.Then she got into action immediately.Firstly，she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps.Then she found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment.
In order to teach others to follow her project，Vance made a Facebook page.She was surprised that her small project has received encouragement and support from people around the world.Besides China and America，she even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.
Today，Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods."I just look forward to making a difference，"she said，"and encouraging other people to make a difference."
（1）Who was told what broke Vance's heart？
（2）How old was Vance when she got the idea of"buddy benches"？
（3）What did Vance do firstly to make the benches？
（4）How did Vance teach others to follow her project？
（5）Which countries did Vance receive bottle caps from？
B.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）假设你叫李华，你所在的学校即将引进"buddy benches"项目，邀请你在项目启动仪式上做关于友谊的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）朋友的重要性。
（2）简述你和好朋友之间的感人故事。
（3）如何和朋友友好相处的建议（至少两点）.
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）词语连贯，逻辑清晰，词数80词左右。
Ladies and gentlemen，
My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to make a speech here today to talk about friends.
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一、语法选择
1．（10分）You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy，I once got water up （1） B nose.After that I never wanted to get into the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I fell off my skateboard and my leg （2） C so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a try.Every week，I got a little （3） B and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much （4） C one day my high school swimming coach asked me （5） B the school team.You can imagine how that （6） A me and my family feel as I was so afraid of water before!
Much （7） C everyone's surprise，I won third place in the city finals.Swimming is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me﹣﹣﹣ a （8） A !
For this reason，I say：your choice shouldn't be refused.And remember，life is （9） B swimming pool.Jump in （10） C start swimming!You may find what you can do surprisingly.
（1）A.I
B.my
C.me
（2）A.breaks
B.broke
C.was broken
（3）A.good
B.better
C.best
（4）A.what
B.which
C.that
（5）A.join
B.to join
C.to joining
（6）A.made
B.will made
C.makes
（7）A.in
B.as
C.to
（8）A.swimmer
B.swim
C.skater
（9）A.an
B.a
C.the
（10）A.but
B.or
C.and
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。A.I我；B.my我的；C.me我。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词my来填空。故选：C。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，我的腿摔得很厉害，医生说我再也不能真正玩滑板了。A.breaks摔，一般现在时；B.broke一般过去时；C.was broken一般过去时的被动语态。主体时态是一般过去时，对于腿来说是被摔断的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故选：C。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：每周，我都会变得更好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.best最好的。这周的情况与上周的情况进行比较，更好一点了，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故选：B。
（4）考查连词。句意：我是那么的努力，以至于有一天高中游泳教练问我是否加入校队。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.that那个。so...that...固定短语，如此...以至于...故选：C。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：我是那么的努力，以至于有一天高中游泳教练问我是否加入校队。A.join加入，动词原形；B.to join动词不定式；C.to joining干扰项。ask sb.to do sth.固定短语，让某人做某事。所以要用动词不定式来填空。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：你可以想象，那会让我和我的家人是什么感觉，因为我以前很害怕水！A.made使/让，过去式；B.will made一般将来时；C.makes一般现在时。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空。故选：A。
（7）考查介词。句意：让大家都很惊讶的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。A.in在...里面；B.as作为；C.to到...to one's surprise，固定短语，让某人惊讶的是。故选：C。
（8）考查名词。句意：看看我﹣﹣﹣一个游泳者。A.swimmer游泳者；B.swim游泳；C.skater滑冰者。根据上一句Swimming is a big part of my life now.（游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。）可知，看看我﹣﹣﹣一个游泳者。故选：A。
（9）考查冠词。句意：记住，生活就是一个游泳池。A.an一个；B.a一个；C.the这个。空格后面的词语是swimming pool，swimming是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选：B。
（10）考查连词。句意：跳进去开始游泳吧！A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and和。空格前后的词语是两个动作，所以要用并列连词and来填空，表连续的两个动作。故选：C。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）During the past summer vacation，a 15﹣year﹣old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.Then he flew it successfully，which（1） B all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei，Anhui Province.He made the plane（2） D by himself.The plane is 0.6 meters wide，has a wingspan（翼展）of 4.4 meters and（3） A about 40 kilograms.According to a local report，Li just finished his high﹣school entrance exam a year ago and got good（4） C .After the exam，he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has（5） A model planes since he was a child.Besides，he has been studying building model planes for years.This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most （6） B one.
Throughout the process of building the plane，he（7） D many failures." but the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn't（8） B me well，" Li said." When I said I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was impossible.But I decided to（9） C working hard.That is because once I start something，giving up is not a choice for me."
What's more，on May 1"，2022，he took the "fire fighting drone （消防无人机）"to a test（10） A in the field of his hometown successfully.
When talking about his future，he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
（1）A.interested
B.surprised
C.moved
D.educated
（2）A.importantly
B.slowly
C.possibly
D.completely
（3）A.weighs
B.pays
C.costs
D.grows
（4）A.ways
B.thoughts
C.grades
D.prizes
（5）A.been interested in
B.been afraid of
C.been satisfied with
D.been excited about
（6）A.careful
B.successful
C.useful
D.beautiful
（7）A.came into
B.came out
C.came up
D.came across
（8）A.recognize
B.understand
C.frighten
D.encourage
（9）A.call on
B.try on
C.keep on
D.depend on
（10）A.flight
B.dream
C.plan
D.term
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：然后他成功地驾驶了它，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。A.感兴趣的；B.惊讶的；C.感动的；D.受过教育的。根据Then he flew it successfully（然后他成功地驾驶了它）可知，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：他完全独自制作了这架飞机。A.重要地；B.慢慢地；C.可能地；D.完全地。根据by himself（独自）可知，他完全独自制作了这架飞机。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。A.称重；B.支付；C.需付费；D.增长。根据about 40 kilograms（约40公斤）可知，重约40公斤。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：据当地报道，李一年前刚刚参加了高考，取得了好成绩。A.方式；B.思想；C.成绩；D.奖品。根据Li just finished his high﹣school entrance exam a year ago（李一年前刚刚参加了高考）可知，取得了好成绩。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣，而且多年来一直在研究飞机模型的建造，这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的一次。A.对......感兴趣；B.害怕......；C.对......满意；D.对......感到兴奋。根据he has been studying building model planes for years（多年来一直在研究飞机模型的建造）可知，李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣，而且多年来一直在研究飞机模型的建造，这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的一次。A.细心的；B.成功的；C.有用的；D.美丽的。根据This time the model plane is the largest（这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的）可知，他认为这是最成功的一次。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：在制造飞机的整个过程中，他遇到了许多故障。A.进入；B.出版；C.即将到来；D.碰上。根据many failures（许多故障）可知，他遇到了许多故障。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：但我遇到的最大困难是大人们不能很好地理解我。A.认识；B.理解；C.吓唬；D.鼓励。根据When I said I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was impossible（当我说我要建造一架模型飞机时，很多成年人都认为这是不可能的。）可知，大人们不能很好地理解我。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：但我决定继续努力。A.呼吁；B.试穿；C.坚持；D.依靠。根据When I said I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was impossible（当我说我要建造一架模型飞机时，很多成年人都认为这是不可能的。）可知，但我决定继续努力。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，2022年5月1日，他乘坐"消防无人机"在家乡的田野里成功试飞。A.航班；B.梦想；C.计划；D.学期。根据he took the "fire fighting drone "（他乘坐"消防无人机"）可知，他乘坐"消防无人机"在家乡的田野里成功试飞，a test flight"试飞"。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，共30分）
3．（10分）
Traditional Crafts Classes
1．Sidesewn （侧边线装的） notepad and album
1 day/9 a．m．﹣5 p．m．，B46 July 30﹣August 13，2019
Instructor：Karen Smaby Cost： ＄110
Sewing by the side is one solution for binding （装订）single sheets together．Any number of sheets can be bound，and sheets can be easily added or removed．
Students will leave with two pieces of work：a 50 page notepad and a hardcover album．B49 Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials．
2．Handsewn leather bag 2 days/ July 29﹣30，2019
Instructor：Candace LaCosse Cost：＄270
Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime．However，you don't need a top brand to show your taste．Learn to design and sew your own leather bag in this class．You will make a 45 cm*30 cm leather bag．It's perfect for carrying several books．Some sewing machine experience is helpful but not necessary．All the tools and materials will be provided．
3．Soap （肥皂）making：the traditional way
1/2 day/9 a．m．﹣1 p．m．，August 13﹣September 16，2019
Instructor：Jeanne Wright Cost： ＄70
Soap﹣so simple yet so misunderstood．Have you ever thought about the ingredients contained in a bar of soap？In this class，you will learn how to make gentle，natural soap．You will leave with at least two bars of soap．Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials．
Contact us
Add：500 WHwy．61，Grand Marais，MN
Tel：888﹣387﹣9762 8 a．m．﹣5 p．m．，Monday﹣Friday
Email：info@northhouse．org
（1）Which class should Ben attend first，if he wants to have all the three classes？ B
A．Soapmaking．
B．Handsewn leather bag．
C．Sidesewn notepad and album．
D．Anyone is OK．
（2）What do the three classes have in common？ D
A．They will all last no longer one day．
B．They will all be given in August．
C．They will all be given by Karen Smaby．
D．Students all can leave with at least one piece of work．
（3）How can we get in touch with the course provider？ A
①By writing letters． ②By making phone calls．
③By sending emails． ④By sending WeChat messages．
A．①②③
B．①③④
C．①②④
D．②③④
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．We can call the office at 8 a．m﹣5 p．m．on weekends．
B．The money students pay includes the tools'，and materials' cost．
C．Leather bags with top brands can show someone's taste better．
D．A person who wants to attend the handsewn leather bag class must be able to use a sewing machine．
（5）This passage is probably taken from D ．
A．a storybook
B．a guidebook
C．a textbook
D．a poster
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据表格句子July 30﹣August 13，2019；July 29﹣30，2019；August 13﹣September 16，2019．可知如果这三种手工课Ben都要参加的话，他应该先上Handsewn leather bag．故选B．
（2）D．推理判断题．根据表格句子"Students will leave with two pieces of work" "Learn to design and sew your own leather bag in this class．You will make a 45 cm*30 cm leather bag．""You will leave with at least two bars of soap．" 可知，参加手工课的人都可以带走自己的手工作品．故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据表格句子" Add：500 WHwy．61，Grand Marais，MN；Tel：888﹣387﹣9762 8 a．m．﹣5 p．m．，Monday﹣Friday；Email：info@northhouse．org"可知，要报班的人可通过写信、打电话、发电子邮件三种方式联系．故选A．
（4）B．细节判断题．根据表格"Tel：888﹣387﹣9762 8 a．m．﹣5 p．m．，Monday﹣Friday．"最后一栏可知这些手工课在周一至周五期间，故A项错误；由每种手工课的最后一句．可知学生支付的费用包括工具费用和材料费用．故B项正确；由表格第二栏中的"you don't need a top brand to show your taste"可知C项错误；由表格第二栏中的"Some sewing machine experience is helpful but not necessary．"可知D项错误．故选B．
（5）D．细节推理题．根据表格"Traditional Crafts Classes．Sidesewn （侧边线装的） notepad and album．Handsewn leather bag．和Soap （肥皂）making：the traditional way．"可知，这是一篇广告宣传．因此文章最有可能来源于海报．故选D．
4．（10分）Scientists at the University of Florida（UF） have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon.The plants didn't grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth，but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.
The Moon's soil is called "regolith"，and there's not a lot of it on Earth.NASA has most of it.which was collected over 50 years ago.Because the regolith is so valuable，it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.
NASA didn't give them much soil.The regolith came from three different NASA space flights—Apollo 11，12 and 17.The soil from Apollo 11 was taken from the top layer of the Moon's surface.The rest came from deeper layers of the Moon's soil.
The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment.It's a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil.Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant，which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it's planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon's soil，scientists may one day find out new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon's soil.
"The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we'll grow our own food."said Dr .Rober Ferl，one of the researchers."Showing that plants will grow in the Moon's soil is actually a huge step in that direction."
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ D
A.There is a lot of Moon's soil at the UF.
B.Scientists at the UF have grown plants on the Moon.
C.The experiment carried out by scientists at the UF achieved nothing.
D.The plants in the Moon's soil grew worse than those in Earth's soil.
（2）It took the UF scientists 11 years to be allowed to use " regolith " because A .
A.it is very valuable
B.it was kept by NASA
C.it was gotten from the Moon
D.it cannot be used to grow plants
（3）What does the underlined word "persuade"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ B
A.Argue with others.
B.Make sb.do sth.
C.Show sth.to others.
D.Sell sth.to others.
（4）Why did scientists choose a plant related to broccoli？ A
A.Because it needed little soil.
B.Because it would change its DNA.
C.Because it could grow well in the regolith.
D.Because scientists know little about its DNA.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ D
A.Explorers grew food on the Moon
B.Astronauts returned to Earth safely
C.NASA collected soil from the Moon
D.Scientists grew plants in the Moon's soil
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The plants didn't grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth，but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.（这些植物的生长不如在地球土壤中生长的植物，但这项实验标志着朝着在月球上种植植物迈出了重要一步。）可知，月球土壤中的植物生长得比地球土壤中的更差。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Because the regolith is so valuable，it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.（由于月壤非常珍贵，佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间说服NASA允许他们使用月壤。）可知，月壤是很珍贵的。故选A。
（3）词义理解题。根据第二段第二句Because the regolith is so valuable，it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.（由于月壤非常珍贵，佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间说服NASA允许他们使用月壤。）A.Argue with others.（与他人争论），B.Make sb.do sth.（使某人做某事），C.Show sth.to others.（向他人展示某物），D.Sell sth.to others.（向他人出售sth）可知，B使某人做某事符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句It's a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil.Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant，which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it's planted in.（可以在很少的土壤中生长。科学家们了解这种植物的DNA，这有助于他们理解它在种植的土壤中生长的方式。）可知，因为它需要很少的土壤。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句Scientists at the University of Florida（UF） have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon.（佛罗里达大学的科学家们已经在来自月球的土壤中种植了植物。）和最后一段最后一句Showing that plants will grow in the Moon's soil is actually a huge step in that direction.（证明植物能够在月球土壤中生长实际上是朝着这个方向迈出的巨大一步。），通读全文可知，科学家在月球土壤中种植植物适合做本文的标题。故选D。
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的学习需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将学生需求与夏令营活动进行匹配。
（1） F Lily believe learning is not just about reading books，and she can also learn by traveling.This summer holiday，she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese.
（2） E Tom wants to improve his spoken English by talking with foreigners.What's more，he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it.
（3） G Being a leader is Tony's dream.This summer holiday，he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks.
（4） A This summer holiday，Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills.She wants to stay for a month.
（5） C Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam.
A.It is in Oxford.It offers English lessons for a month.They are suitable for all students in different English levels.English language skills and communication skills can be improved here.
B.This summer camp in Australia is suitable for students who wish to develop their teamwork ability in a week.We have 10 groups and every group will have a leader.I believe you can make it!Maybe you are the next young leader!
C.Days are full of fun and your sports skills can be improved at this camp.Whether it's tennis，baseball.volleyball or other sports，our coaches will teach you some skills of those.
D.It offers you a chance to improve your English，and make friends from all over the world and enjoy a summer vacation in Canada.
E.This program is suitable for English learners who would like to improve their English speaking and experience Australian culture for 4 weeks.
F.This summer camp is the most interesting way for you to learn Chinese，explore Chinese culture and have a wonderful holiday in China.
G.Students who are interested in Business and Leadership are welcome!You can not only develop your speaking skills and critical thinking skills，but also enjoy your life in Cambridge for 2 weeks.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Lily believe learning is not just about reading books，and she can also learn by traveling.This summer holiday，she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese.（莉莉认为学习不仅仅是读书，她也可以通过旅行来学习。这个暑假，她想去中国旅游，学习一些汉语。）结合选项，F选项"这次夏令营是你们学习汉语，探索中国文化，在中国度过一个美好假期的最有趣的方式。"与之匹配。故选F。
（2）根据Tom wants to improve his spoken English by talking with foreigners.What's more，he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it.（汤姆想通过和外国人交谈来提高他的英语口语。更重要的是，他对澳大利亚文化很感兴趣，他想体验一下。）结合选项，E选项"本课程适合想要提高英语口语和体验澳大利亚文化的英语学习者。"与之匹配。故选E。
（3）根据Being a leader is Tony's dream.This summer holiday，he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks.（当领导是托尼的梦想。这个暑假，他想在剑桥学习两周的领导技能。）结合选项，G选项"欢迎对商业和领导力感兴趣的学生!你不仅可以锻炼你的口语能力和批判性思维能力，还可以享受你在剑桥的两周生活。"与之匹配。故选G。
（4）根据This summer holiday，Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills.She wants to stay for a month.（这个暑假，玲玲计划参加英语夏令营来提高她的沟通能力。她想待一个月。）结合选项，A选项"它在牛津。它提供一个月的英语课。适合不同英语水平的学生。在这里可以提高英语语言能力和沟通能力。"与之匹配。故选A。
（5）根据Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam.（期末考试结束后，迈克有一些业余时间学习一些运动技巧，放松自己。）结合选项，C选项"在这个夏令营里，日子充满了乐趣，你的运动技能可以得到提高。无论是网球还是棒球。排球或其他运动，我们的教练会教你一些技巧。"与之匹配。故选C。
四、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．（15分）Do you have the experience of taking music lessons you don't want to？Perhaps you have complained about it（1） because you thought it deprived（剥夺） you of much playtime.But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your （2） musical training.
A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories（3） than children at the same age.The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training，children did better on a memory test than the students（4） who didn't learn music.
The researchers（5） divided the children aged between 4 to 6 into two groups ﹣﹣ one group of children（6） took music lessons outside school，and the other group didn't take any.In one year，they took four tests in different periods.The results showed their brain development changes at （7） least every four months.
The children learning music instruments not（8） only did better in musical listening but also made faster（9） progress in other fields，such as reading，writing math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart.Now it seems music can also help us to（10） improve our memories.We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：可能你对此抱怨过，因为你认为它剥夺了太多玩的时间。由前后语境可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填：because。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是你得感谢你的父母拿出时间和钱来花在你的音乐培训上面。此处应用形容词修饰名词training，故填：musical。
（3）考查连词。句意：最近的研究表明音乐课会让孩子比同龄的孩子有更好的记忆力。前面的词语是greater，此处要用比较级的标志than，故填：than。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：孩子在记忆力测试中要比没有上音乐课的孩子更好一点。先行词是 students，此处要用who来引导定语从句，故填：who。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：研究人员将4至6岁的儿童分为两组。divide into分成；由下文and the other group didn't take any（另一组儿童不参加任何课程。）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式divided，故填：divided。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：在一年中，他们在不同时期进行了四次测试。由下文and the other group didn't take any（另一组儿童不参加任何课程。）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式took，故填：took。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：结果显示，他们的大脑发育至少每四个月发生一次变化。at least至少；由语境The results showed their brain development changes at ...every four months.（他们的大脑发育……每四个月发生一次变化。）可知，此处应填形容词最高级least，故填：least。
（8）考查副词。句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好，而且在其他方面会进步更大。bot only...but also...不仅……而且……；由语境可知，此处应填副词only，故填：only。
（9）考查名词。句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好，而且在其他方面会进步更大。make progress取得进步；由语境可知，此处应填不可数名词progress，故填：progress。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在似乎音乐也能帮助我们改善我们的记忆力。help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事；由空前不定式标志to可知，此处应填动词原形improve，故填：improve。
五、读写综合（本大题为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
7．（10分）"What breaks your heart？"At the age of 12，Vance told her best friend，"Seeing people who need a friend breaks my heart.I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way."
One year later，Vance learned about "buddy benches"（伙伴长椅） at a summer camp.These benches are seats in a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea."It would be really cool to have buddy benches at my school，"Vance said.Then she got into action immediately.Firstly，she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps.Then she found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment.
In order to teach others to follow her project，Vance made a Facebook page.She was surprised that her small project has received encouragement and support from people around the world.Besides China and America，she even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.
Today，Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods."I just look forward to making a difference，"she said，"and encouraging other people to make a difference."
（1）Who was told what broke Vance's heart？
Her best friend.
（2）How old was Vance when she got the idea of"buddy benches"？
Thirteen.
（3）What did Vance do firstly to make the benches？
She collected bottle caps to make the benches.
（4）How did Vance teach others to follow her project？
By making a Facebook page.
（5）Which countries did Vance receive bottle caps from？
China，America，Germany，Australia and Israel.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段"What breaks your heart？"At the age of 12，Vance told her best friend，"Seeing people who need a friend breaks my heart.（"什么让你心碎？"12岁时，万斯对她最好的朋友说："看到那些需要朋友的人让我心碎。"）可知，她最好的朋友被告诉什么伤害了万斯的心。故答案为Her best friend.
（2）根据第一段At the age of 12（12岁的时候）以及第二段One year later，Vance learned about "buddy benches"（伙伴长椅） at a summer camp.（一年后，万斯在一次夏令营中了解到"伙伴长椅"。）可知，万斯13岁的的时候有这个想法。故答案为Thirteen.
（3）根据第三段Firstly，she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps.（首先，她收集了725公斤的瓶盖。）可知，万斯首先手机瓶盖制作长凳。故答案为She collected bottle caps to make the benches.
（4）根据第四段In order to teach others to follow her project，Vance made a Facebook page.（为了教其他人跟随她的项目，万斯创建了一个脸书页面。）可知，万斯通过创建一个脸书页面教别人遵循她的计划的。故答案为By making a Facebook page.
（5）根据第四段Besides China and America，she even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.（除了中国和美国，她还收到了来自德国、澳大利亚和以色列的瓶盖。）可知，万斯从中国，美国，德国，澳大利亚和以色列收到了瓶盖。故答案为China，America，Germany，Australia and Israel.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）假设你叫李华，你所在的学校即将引进"buddy benches"项目，邀请你在项目启动仪式上做关于友谊的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）朋友的重要性。
（2）简述你和好朋友之间的感人故事。
（3）如何和朋友友好相处的建议（至少两点）.
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）词语连贯，逻辑清晰，词数80词左右。
Ladies and gentlemen，
My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to make a speech here today to talk about friends.
【解答】Ladies and gentlemen，
My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to make a speech here today to talk about friends.Everyone has his own good friend.So do I.（朋友的重要性）I have a close friend named John.He is always ready to help me.Once I didn't pass my math exam and couldn't help crying.He came to comfort me.From then on，he helped me with my math because he was good at it.With his help，I am not weak in math any longer.（和好朋友之间的感人故事）
Friends play an important role in our life.In my opinion，it is necessary for us to learn how to get on well with friends.【高分句型一】First of all，we are supposed to help them out when they are in need.In addition，we had better share not only happiness but also sadness.【高分句型二】Only in this way can our friendship last longer.（如何和朋友友好相处的建议）
Thank you for listening.
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学中考英语一模试卷
一、语法选择
1．（10分）You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy，I once got water up （1） nose.After that I never wanted to get into the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I fell off my skateboard and my leg （2） so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a try.Every week，I got a little （3） and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much （4） one day my high school swimming coach asked me （5） the school team.You can imagine how that （6） me and my family feel as I was so afraid of water before!
Much （7） everyone's surprise，I won third place in the city finals.Swimming is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me﹣﹣﹣ a （8） !
For this reason，I say：your choice shouldn't be refused.And remember，life is （9） swimming pool.Jump in （10） start swimming!You may find what you can do surprisingly.
（1）A.I
B.my
C.me
（2）A.breaks
B.broke
C.was broken
（3）A.good
B.better
C.best
（4）A.what
B.which
C.that
（5）A.join
B.to join
C.to joining
（6）A.made
B.will made
C.makes
（7）A.in
B.as
C.to
（8）A.swimmer
B.swim
C.skater
（9）A.an
B.a
C.the
（10）A.but
B.or
C.and
二、完形填空
2．（10分）During the past summer vacation，a 15﹣year﹣old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.Then he flew it successfully，which（1） all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei，Anhui Province.He made the plane（2） by himself.The plane is 0.6 meters wide，has a wingspan（翼展）of 4.4 meters and（3） about 40 kilograms.According to a local report，Li just finished his high﹣school entrance exam a year ago and got good（4） .After the exam，he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has（5） model planes since he was a child.Besides，he has been studying building model planes for years.This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most （6） one.
Throughout the process of building the plane，he（7） many failures." but the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn't（8） me well，" Li said." When I said I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was impossible.But I decided to（9） working hard.That is because once I start something，giving up is not a choice for me."
What's more，on May 1"，2022，he took the "fire fighting drone （消防无人机）"to a test（10） in the field of his hometown successfully.
When talking about his future，he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
（1）A.interested
B.surprised
C.moved
D.educated
（2）A.importantly
B.slowly
C.possibly
D.completely
（3）A.weighs
B.pays
C.costs
D.grows
（4）A.ways
B.thoughts
C.grades
D.prizes
（5）A.been interested in
B.been afraid of
C.been satisfied with
D.been excited about
（6）A.careful
B.successful
C.useful
D.beautiful
（7）A.came into
B.came out
C.came up
D.came across
（8）A.recognize
B.understand
C.frighten
D.encourage
（9）A.call on
B.try on
C.keep on
D.depend on
（10）A.flight
B.dream
C.plan
D.term
三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，共30分）
3．（10分）
Traditional Crafts Classes
1．Sidesewn （侧边线装的） notepad and album
1 day/9 a．m．﹣5 p．m．，B46 July 30﹣August 13，2019
Instructor：Karen Smaby Cost： ＄110
Sewing by the side is one solution for binding （装订）single sheets together．Any number of sheets can be bound，and sheets can be easily added or removed．
Students will leave with two pieces of work：a 50 page notepad and a hardcover album．B49 Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials．
2．Handsewn leather bag 2 days/ July 29﹣30，2019
Instructor：Candace LaCosse Cost：＄270
Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime．However，you don't need a top brand to show your taste．Learn to design and sew your own leather bag in this class．You will make a 45 cm*30 cm leather bag．It's perfect for carrying several books．Some sewing machine experience is helpful but not necessary．All the tools and materials will be provided．
3．Soap （肥皂）making：the traditional way
1/2 day/9 a．m．﹣1 p．m．，August 13﹣September 16，2019
Instructor：Jeanne Wright Cost： ＄70
Soap﹣so simple yet so misunderstood．Have you ever thought about the ingredients contained in a bar of soap？In this class，you will learn how to make gentle，natural soap．You will leave with at least two bars of soap．Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials．
Contact us
Add：500 WHwy．61，Grand Marais，MN
Tel：888﹣387﹣9762 8 a．m．﹣5 p．m．，Monday﹣Friday
Email：info@northhouse．org
（1）Which class should Ben attend first，if he wants to have all the three classes？
A．Soapmaking．
B．Handsewn leather bag．
C．Sidesewn notepad and album．
D．Anyone is OK．
（2）What do the three classes have in common？
A．They will all last no longer one day．
B．They will all be given in August．
C．They will all be given by Karen Smaby．
D．Students all can leave with at least one piece of work．
（3）How can we get in touch with the course provider？
①By writing letters． ②By making phone calls．
③By sending emails． ④By sending WeChat messages．
A．①②③
B．①③④
C．①②④
D．②③④
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．We can call the office at 8 a．m﹣5 p．m．on weekends．
B．The money students pay includes the tools'，and materials' cost．
C．Leather bags with top brands can show someone's taste better．
D．A person who wants to attend the handsewn leather bag class must be able to use a sewing machine．
（5）This passage is probably taken from ．
A．a storybook
B．a guidebook
C．a textbook
D．a poster
4．（10分）Scientists at the University of Florida（UF） have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon.The plants didn't grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth，but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.
The Moon's soil is called "regolith"，and there's not a lot of it on Earth.NASA has most of it.which was collected over 50 years ago.Because the regolith is so valuable，it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.
NASA didn't give them much soil.The regolith came from three different NASA space flights—Apollo 11，12 and 17.The soil from Apollo 11 was taken from the top layer of the Moon's surface.The rest came from deeper layers of the Moon's soil.
The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment.It's a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil.Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant，which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it's planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon's soil，scientists may one day find out new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon's soil.
"The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we'll grow our own food."said Dr .Rober Ferl，one of the researchers."Showing that plants will grow in the Moon's soil is actually a huge step in that direction."
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A.There is a lot of Moon's soil at the UF.
B.Scientists at the UF have grown plants on the Moon.
C.The experiment carried out by scientists at the UF achieved nothing.
D.The plants in the Moon's soil grew worse than those in Earth's soil.
（2）It took the UF scientists 11 years to be allowed to use " regolith " because .
A.it is very valuable
B.it was kept by NASA
C.it was gotten from the Moon
D.it cannot be used to grow plants
（3）What does the underlined word "persuade"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Argue with others.
B.Make sb.do sth.
C.Show sth.to others.
D.Sell sth.to others.
（4）Why did scientists choose a plant related to broccoli？
A.Because it needed little soil.
B.Because it would change its DNA.
C.Because it could grow well in the regolith.
D.Because scientists know little about its DNA.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Explorers grew food on the Moon
B.Astronauts returned to Earth safely
C.NASA collected soil from the Moon
D.Scientists grew plants in the Moon's soil
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的学习需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将学生需求与夏令营活动进行匹配。
（1） Lily believe learning is not just about reading books，and she can also learn by traveling.This summer holiday，she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese.
（2） Tom wants to improve his spoken English by talking with foreigners.What's more，he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it.
（3） Being a leader is Tony's dream.This summer holiday，he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks.
（4） This summer holiday，Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills.She wants to stay for a month.
（5） Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam.
A.It is in Oxford.It offers English lessons for a month.They are suitable for all students in different English levels.English language skills and communication skills can be improved here.
B.This summer camp in Australia is suitable for students who wish to develop their teamwork ability in a week.We have 10 groups and every group will have a leader.I believe you can make it!Maybe you are the next young leader!
C.Days are full of fun and your sports skills can be improved at this camp.Whether it's tennis，baseball.volleyball or other sports，our coaches will teach you some skills of those.
D.It offers you a chance to improve your English，and make friends from all over the world and enjoy a summer vacation in Canada.
E.This program is suitable for English learners who would like to improve their English speaking and experience Australian culture for 4 weeks.
F.This summer camp is the most interesting way for you to learn Chinese，explore Chinese culture and have a wonderful holiday in China.
G.Students who are interested in Business and Leadership are welcome!You can not only develop your speaking skills and critical thinking skills，but also enjoy your life in Cambridge for 2 weeks.
四、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．（15分）Do you have the experience of taking music lessons you don't want to？Perhaps you have complained about it（1） you thought it deprived（剥夺） you of much playtime.But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your （2） training.
A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories（3） children at the same age.The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training，children did better on a memory test than the students（4） didn't learn music.
The researchers（5） the children aged between 4 to 6 into two groups ﹣﹣ one group of children（6） music lessons outside school，and the other group didn't take any.In one year，they took four tests in different periods.The results showed their brain development changes at （7） every four months.
The children learning music instruments not（8） did better in musical listening but also made faster（9） in other fields，such as reading，writing math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart.Now it seems music can also help us to（10） our memories.We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
五、读写综合（本大题为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
7．（10分）"What breaks your heart？"At the age of 12，Vance told her best friend，"Seeing people who need a friend breaks my heart.I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way."
One year later，Vance learned about "buddy benches"（伙伴长椅） at a summer camp.These benches are seats in a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea."It would be really cool to have buddy benches at my school，"Vance said.Then she got into action immediately.Firstly，she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps.Then she found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment.
In order to teach others to follow her project，Vance made a Facebook page.She was surprised that her small project has received encouragement and support from people around the world.Besides China and America，she even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.
Today，Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods."I just look forward to making a difference，"she said，"and encouraging other people to make a difference."
（1）Who was told what broke Vance's heart？
（2）How old was Vance when she got the idea of"buddy benches"？
（3）What did Vance do firstly to make the benches？
（4）How did Vance teach others to follow her project？
（5）Which countries did Vance receive bottle caps from？
B.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）假设你叫李华，你所在的学校即将引进"buddy benches"项目，邀请你在项目启动仪式上做关于友谊的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）朋友的重要性。
（2）简述你和好朋友之间的感人故事。
（3）如何和朋友友好相处的建议（至少两点）.
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）词语连贯，逻辑清晰，词数80词左右。
Ladies and gentlemen，
My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to make a speech here today to talk about friends.
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一、语法选择
1．（10分）You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy，I once got water up （1） B nose.After that I never wanted to get into the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I fell off my skateboard and my leg （2） C so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a try.Every week，I got a little （3） B and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much （4） C one day my high school swimming coach asked me （5） B the school team.You can imagine how that （6） A me and my family feel as I was so afraid of water before!
Much （7） C everyone's surprise，I won third place in the city finals.Swimming is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me﹣﹣﹣ a （8） A !
For this reason，I say：your choice shouldn't be refused.And remember，life is （9） B swimming pool.Jump in （10） C start swimming!You may find what you can do surprisingly.
（1）A.I
B.my
C.me
（2）A.breaks
B.broke
C.was broken
（3）A.good
B.better
C.best
（4）A.what
B.which
C.that
（5）A.join
B.to join
C.to joining
（6）A.made
B.will made
C.makes
（7）A.in
B.as
C.to
（8）A.swimmer
B.swim
C.skater
（9）A.an
B.a
C.the
（10）A.but
B.or
C.and
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。A.I我；B.my我的；C.me我。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词my来填空。故选：C。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，我的腿摔得很厉害，医生说我再也不能真正玩滑板了。A.breaks摔，一般现在时；B.broke一般过去时；C.was broken一般过去时的被动语态。主体时态是一般过去时，对于腿来说是被摔断的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故选：C。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：每周，我都会变得更好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.best最好的。这周的情况与上周的情况进行比较，更好一点了，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故选：B。
（4）考查连词。句意：我是那么的努力，以至于有一天高中游泳教练问我是否加入校队。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.that那个。so...that...固定短语，如此...以至于...故选：C。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：我是那么的努力，以至于有一天高中游泳教练问我是否加入校队。A.join加入，动词原形；B.to join动词不定式；C.to joining干扰项。ask sb.to do sth.固定短语，让某人做某事。所以要用动词不定式来填空。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：你可以想象，那会让我和我的家人是什么感觉，因为我以前很害怕水！A.made使/让，过去式；B.will made一般将来时；C.makes一般现在时。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空。故选：A。
（7）考查介词。句意：让大家都很惊讶的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。A.in在...里面；B.as作为；C.to到...to one's surprise，固定短语，让某人惊讶的是。故选：C。
（8）考查名词。句意：看看我﹣﹣﹣一个游泳者。A.swimmer游泳者；B.swim游泳；C.skater滑冰者。根据上一句Swimming is a big part of my life now.（游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。）可知，看看我﹣﹣﹣一个游泳者。故选：A。
（9）考查冠词。句意：记住，生活就是一个游泳池。A.an一个；B.a一个；C.the这个。空格后面的词语是swimming pool，swimming是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选：B。
（10）考查连词。句意：跳进去开始游泳吧！A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and和。空格前后的词语是两个动作，所以要用并列连词and来填空，表连续的两个动作。故选：C。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）During the past summer vacation，a 15﹣year﹣old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.Then he flew it successfully，which（1） B all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei，Anhui Province.He made the plane（2） D by himself.The plane is 0.6 meters wide，has a wingspan（翼展）of 4.4 meters and（3） A about 40 kilograms.According to a local report，Li just finished his high﹣school entrance exam a year ago and got good（4） C .After the exam，he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has（5） A model planes since he was a child.Besides，he has been studying building model planes for years.This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most （6） B one.
Throughout the process of building the plane，he（7） D many failures." but the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn't（8） B me well，" Li said." When I said I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was impossible.But I decided to（9） C working hard.That is because once I start something，giving up is not a choice for me."
What's more，on May 1"，2022，he took the "fire fighting drone （消防无人机）"to a test（10） A in the field of his hometown successfully.
When talking about his future，he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
（1）A.interested
B.surprised
C.moved
D.educated
（2）A.importantly
B.slowly
C.possibly
D.completely
（3）A.weighs
B.pays
C.costs
D.grows
（4）A.ways
B.thoughts
C.grades
D.prizes
（5）A.been interested in
B.been afraid of
C.been satisfied with
D.been excited about
（6）A.careful
B.successful
C.useful
D.beautiful
（7）A.came into
B.came out
C.came up
D.came across
（8）A.recognize
B.understand
C.frighten
D.encourage
（9）A.call on
B.try on
C.keep on
D.depend on
（10）A.flight
B.dream
C.plan
D.term
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：然后他成功地驾驶了它，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。A.感兴趣的；B.惊讶的；C.感动的；D.受过教育的。根据Then he flew it successfully（然后他成功地驾驶了它）可知，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：他完全独自制作了这架飞机。A.重要地；B.慢慢地；C.可能地；D.完全地。根据by himself（独自）可知，他完全独自制作了这架飞机。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。A.称重；B.支付；C.需付费；D.增长。根据about 40 kilograms（约40公斤）可知，重约40公斤。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：据当地报道，李一年前刚刚参加了高考，取得了好成绩。A.方式；B.思想；C.成绩；D.奖品。根据Li just finished his high﹣school entrance exam a year ago（李一年前刚刚参加了高考）可知，取得了好成绩。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣，而且多年来一直在研究飞机模型的建造，这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的一次。A.对......感兴趣；B.害怕......；C.对......满意；D.对......感到兴奋。根据he has been studying building model planes for years（多年来一直在研究飞机模型的建造）可知，李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣，而且多年来一直在研究飞机模型的建造，这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的一次。A.细心的；B.成功的；C.有用的；D.美丽的。根据This time the model plane is the largest（这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的）可知，他认为这是最成功的一次。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：在制造飞机的整个过程中，他遇到了许多故障。A.进入；B.出版；C.即将到来；D.碰上。根据many failures（许多故障）可知，他遇到了许多故障。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：但我遇到的最大困难是大人们不能很好地理解我。A.认识；B.理解；C.吓唬；D.鼓励。根据When I said I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was impossible（当我说我要建造一架模型飞机时，很多成年人都认为这是不可能的。）可知，大人们不能很好地理解我。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：但我决定继续努力。A.呼吁；B.试穿；C.坚持；D.依靠。根据When I said I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was impossible（当我说我要建造一架模型飞机时，很多成年人都认为这是不可能的。）可知，但我决定继续努力。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，2022年5月1日，他乘坐"消防无人机"在家乡的田野里成功试飞。A.航班；B.梦想；C.计划；D.学期。根据he took the "fire fighting drone "（他乘坐"消防无人机"）可知，他乘坐"消防无人机"在家乡的田野里成功试飞，a test flight"试飞"。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，共30分）
3．（10分）
Traditional Crafts Classes
1．Sidesewn （侧边线装的） notepad and album
1 day/9 a．m．﹣5 p．m．，B46 July 30﹣August 13，2019
Instructor：Karen Smaby Cost： ＄110
Sewing by the side is one solution for binding （装订）single sheets together．Any number of sheets can be bound，and sheets can be easily added or removed．
Students will leave with two pieces of work：a 50 page notepad and a hardcover album．B49 Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials．
2．Handsewn leather bag 2 days/ July 29﹣30，2019
Instructor：Candace LaCosse Cost：＄270
Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime．However，you don't need a top brand to show your taste．Learn to design and sew your own leather bag in this class．You will make a 45 cm*30 cm leather bag．It's perfect for carrying several books．Some sewing machine experience is helpful but not necessary．All the tools and materials will be provided．
3．Soap （肥皂）making：the traditional way
1/2 day/9 a．m．﹣1 p．m．，August 13﹣September 16，2019
Instructor：Jeanne Wright Cost： ＄70
Soap﹣so simple yet so misunderstood．Have you ever thought about the ingredients contained in a bar of soap？In this class，you will learn how to make gentle，natural soap．You will leave with at least two bars of soap．Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials．
Contact us
Add：500 WHwy．61，Grand Marais，MN
Tel：888﹣387﹣9762 8 a．m．﹣5 p．m．，Monday﹣Friday
Email：info@northhouse．org
（1）Which class should Ben attend first，if he wants to have all the three classes？ B
A．Soapmaking．
B．Handsewn leather bag．
C．Sidesewn notepad and album．
D．Anyone is OK．
（2）What do the three classes have in common？ D
A．They will all last no longer one day．
B．They will all be given in August．
C．They will all be given by Karen Smaby．
D．Students all can leave with at least one piece of work．
（3）How can we get in touch with the course provider？ A
①By writing letters． ②By making phone calls．
③By sending emails． ④By sending WeChat messages．
A．①②③
B．①③④
C．①②④
D．②③④
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．We can call the office at 8 a．m﹣5 p．m．on weekends．
B．The money students pay includes the tools'，and materials' cost．
C．Leather bags with top brands can show someone's taste better．
D．A person who wants to attend the handsewn leather bag class must be able to use a sewing machine．
（5）This passage is probably taken from D ．
A．a storybook
B．a guidebook
C．a textbook
D．a poster
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据表格句子July 30﹣August 13，2019；July 29﹣30，2019；August 13﹣September 16，2019．可知如果这三种手工课Ben都要参加的话，他应该先上Handsewn leather bag．故选B．
（2）D．推理判断题．根据表格句子"Students will leave with two pieces of work" "Learn to design and sew your own leather bag in this class．You will make a 45 cm*30 cm leather bag．""You will leave with at least two bars of soap．" 可知，参加手工课的人都可以带走自己的手工作品．故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据表格句子" Add：500 WHwy．61，Grand Marais，MN；Tel：888﹣387﹣9762 8 a．m．﹣5 p．m．，Monday﹣Friday；Email：info@northhouse．org"可知，要报班的人可通过写信、打电话、发电子邮件三种方式联系．故选A．
（4）B．细节判断题．根据表格"Tel：888﹣387﹣9762 8 a．m．﹣5 p．m．，Monday﹣Friday．"最后一栏可知这些手工课在周一至周五期间，故A项错误；由每种手工课的最后一句．可知学生支付的费用包括工具费用和材料费用．故B项正确；由表格第二栏中的"you don't need a top brand to show your taste"可知C项错误；由表格第二栏中的"Some sewing machine experience is helpful but not necessary．"可知D项错误．故选B．
（5）D．细节推理题．根据表格"Traditional Crafts Classes．Sidesewn （侧边线装的） notepad and album．Handsewn leather bag．和Soap （肥皂）making：the traditional way．"可知，这是一篇广告宣传．因此文章最有可能来源于海报．故选D．
4．（10分）Scientists at the University of Florida（UF） have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon.The plants didn't grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth，but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.
The Moon's soil is called "regolith"，and there's not a lot of it on Earth.NASA has most of it.which was collected over 50 years ago.Because the regolith is so valuable，it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.
NASA didn't give them much soil.The regolith came from three different NASA space flights—Apollo 11，12 and 17.The soil from Apollo 11 was taken from the top layer of the Moon's surface.The rest came from deeper layers of the Moon's soil.
The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment.It's a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil.Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant，which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it's planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon's soil，scientists may one day find out new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon's soil.
"The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we'll grow our own food."said Dr .Rober Ferl，one of the researchers."Showing that plants will grow in the Moon's soil is actually a huge step in that direction."
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ D
A.There is a lot of Moon's soil at the UF.
B.Scientists at the UF have grown plants on the Moon.
C.The experiment carried out by scientists at the UF achieved nothing.
D.The plants in the Moon's soil grew worse than those in Earth's soil.
（2）It took the UF scientists 11 years to be allowed to use " regolith " because A .
A.it is very valuable
B.it was kept by NASA
C.it was gotten from the Moon
D.it cannot be used to grow plants
（3）What does the underlined word "persuade"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ B
A.Argue with others.
B.Make sb.do sth.
C.Show sth.to others.
D.Sell sth.to others.
（4）Why did scientists choose a plant related to broccoli？ A
A.Because it needed little soil.
B.Because it would change its DNA.
C.Because it could grow well in the regolith.
D.Because scientists know little about its DNA.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ D
A.Explorers grew food on the Moon
B.Astronauts returned to Earth safely
C.NASA collected soil from the Moon
D.Scientists grew plants in the Moon's soil
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The plants didn't grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth，but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.（这些植物的生长不如在地球土壤中生长的植物，但这项实验标志着朝着在月球上种植植物迈出了重要一步。）可知，月球土壤中的植物生长得比地球土壤中的更差。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Because the regolith is so valuable，it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.（由于月壤非常珍贵，佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间说服NASA允许他们使用月壤。）可知，月壤是很珍贵的。故选A。
（3）词义理解题。根据第二段第二句Because the regolith is so valuable，it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.（由于月壤非常珍贵，佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间说服NASA允许他们使用月壤。）A.Argue with others.（与他人争论），B.Make sb.do sth.（使某人做某事），C.Show sth.to others.（向他人展示某物），D.Sell sth.to others.（向他人出售sth）可知，B使某人做某事符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句It's a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil.Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant，which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it's planted in.（可以在很少的土壤中生长。科学家们了解这种植物的DNA，这有助于他们理解它在种植的土壤中生长的方式。）可知，因为它需要很少的土壤。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句Scientists at the University of Florida（UF） have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon.（佛罗里达大学的科学家们已经在来自月球的土壤中种植了植物。）和最后一段最后一句Showing that plants will grow in the Moon's soil is actually a huge step in that direction.（证明植物能够在月球土壤中生长实际上是朝着这个方向迈出的巨大一步。），通读全文可知，科学家在月球土壤中种植植物适合做本文的标题。故选D。
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的学习需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将学生需求与夏令营活动进行匹配。
（1） F Lily believe learning is not just about reading books，and she can also learn by traveling.This summer holiday，she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese.
（2） E Tom wants to improve his spoken English by talking with foreigners.What's more，he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it.
（3） G Being a leader is Tony's dream.This summer holiday，he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks.
（4） A This summer holiday，Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills.She wants to stay for a month.
（5） C Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam.
A.It is in Oxford.It offers English lessons for a month.They are suitable for all students in different English levels.English language skills and communication skills can be improved here.
B.This summer camp in Australia is suitable for students who wish to develop their teamwork ability in a week.We have 10 groups and every group will have a leader.I believe you can make it!Maybe you are the next young leader!
C.Days are full of fun and your sports skills can be improved at this camp.Whether it's tennis，baseball.volleyball or other sports，our coaches will teach you some skills of those.
D.It offers you a chance to improve your English，and make friends from all over the world and enjoy a summer vacation in Canada.
E.This program is suitable for English learners who would like to improve their English speaking and experience Australian culture for 4 weeks.
F.This summer camp is the most interesting way for you to learn Chinese，explore Chinese culture and have a wonderful holiday in China.
G.Students who are interested in Business and Leadership are welcome!You can not only develop your speaking skills and critical thinking skills，but also enjoy your life in Cambridge for 2 weeks.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Lily believe learning is not just about reading books，and she can also learn by traveling.This summer holiday，she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese.（莉莉认为学习不仅仅是读书，她也可以通过旅行来学习。这个暑假，她想去中国旅游，学习一些汉语。）结合选项，F选项"这次夏令营是你们学习汉语，探索中国文化，在中国度过一个美好假期的最有趣的方式。"与之匹配。故选F。
（2）根据Tom wants to improve his spoken English by talking with foreigners.What's more，he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it.（汤姆想通过和外国人交谈来提高他的英语口语。更重要的是，他对澳大利亚文化很感兴趣，他想体验一下。）结合选项，E选项"本课程适合想要提高英语口语和体验澳大利亚文化的英语学习者。"与之匹配。故选E。
（3）根据Being a leader is Tony's dream.This summer holiday，he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks.（当领导是托尼的梦想。这个暑假，他想在剑桥学习两周的领导技能。）结合选项，G选项"欢迎对商业和领导力感兴趣的学生!你不仅可以锻炼你的口语能力和批判性思维能力，还可以享受你在剑桥的两周生活。"与之匹配。故选G。
（4）根据This summer holiday，Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills.She wants to stay for a month.（这个暑假，玲玲计划参加英语夏令营来提高她的沟通能力。她想待一个月。）结合选项，A选项"它在牛津。它提供一个月的英语课。适合不同英语水平的学生。在这里可以提高英语语言能力和沟通能力。"与之匹配。故选A。
（5）根据Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam.（期末考试结束后，迈克有一些业余时间学习一些运动技巧，放松自己。）结合选项，C选项"在这个夏令营里，日子充满了乐趣，你的运动技能可以得到提高。无论是网球还是棒球。排球或其他运动，我们的教练会教你一些技巧。"与之匹配。故选C。
四、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．（15分）Do you have the experience of taking music lessons you don't want to？Perhaps you have complained about it（1） because you thought it deprived（剥夺） you of much playtime.But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your （2） musical training.
A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories（3） than children at the same age.The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training，children did better on a memory test than the students（4） who didn't learn music.
The researchers（5） divided the children aged between 4 to 6 into two groups ﹣﹣ one group of children（6） took music lessons outside school，and the other group didn't take any.In one year，they took four tests in different periods.The results showed their brain development changes at （7） least every four months.
The children learning music instruments not（8） only did better in musical listening but also made faster（9） progress in other fields，such as reading，writing math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart.Now it seems music can also help us to（10） improve our memories.We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：可能你对此抱怨过，因为你认为它剥夺了太多玩的时间。由前后语境可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填：because。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是你得感谢你的父母拿出时间和钱来花在你的音乐培训上面。此处应用形容词修饰名词training，故填：musical。
（3）考查连词。句意：最近的研究表明音乐课会让孩子比同龄的孩子有更好的记忆力。前面的词语是greater，此处要用比较级的标志than，故填：than。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：孩子在记忆力测试中要比没有上音乐课的孩子更好一点。先行词是 students，此处要用who来引导定语从句，故填：who。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：研究人员将4至6岁的儿童分为两组。divide into分成；由下文and the other group didn't take any（另一组儿童不参加任何课程。）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式divided，故填：divided。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：在一年中，他们在不同时期进行了四次测试。由下文and the other group didn't take any（另一组儿童不参加任何课程。）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式took，故填：took。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：结果显示，他们的大脑发育至少每四个月发生一次变化。at least至少；由语境The results showed their brain development changes at ...every four months.（他们的大脑发育……每四个月发生一次变化。）可知，此处应填形容词最高级least，故填：least。
（8）考查副词。句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好，而且在其他方面会进步更大。bot only...but also...不仅……而且……；由语境可知，此处应填副词only，故填：only。
（9）考查名词。句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好，而且在其他方面会进步更大。make progress取得进步；由语境可知，此处应填不可数名词progress，故填：progress。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在似乎音乐也能帮助我们改善我们的记忆力。help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事；由空前不定式标志to可知，此处应填动词原形improve，故填：improve。
五、读写综合（本大题为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
7．（10分）"What breaks your heart？"At the age of 12，Vance told her best friend，"Seeing people who need a friend breaks my heart.I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way."
One year later，Vance learned about "buddy benches"（伙伴长椅） at a summer camp.These benches are seats in a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea."It would be really cool to have buddy benches at my school，"Vance said.Then she got into action immediately.Firstly，she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps.Then she found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment.
In order to teach others to follow her project，Vance made a Facebook page.She was surprised that her small project has received encouragement and support from people around the world.Besides China and America，she even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.
Today，Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods."I just look forward to making a difference，"she said，"and encouraging other people to make a difference."
（1）Who was told what broke Vance's heart？
Her best friend.
（2）How old was Vance when she got the idea of"buddy benches"？
Thirteen.
（3）What did Vance do firstly to make the benches？
She collected bottle caps to make the benches.
（4）How did Vance teach others to follow her project？
By making a Facebook page.
（5）Which countries did Vance receive bottle caps from？
China，America，Germany，Australia and Israel.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段"What breaks your heart？"At the age of 12，Vance told her best friend，"Seeing people who need a friend breaks my heart.（"什么让你心碎？"12岁时，万斯对她最好的朋友说："看到那些需要朋友的人让我心碎。"）可知，她最好的朋友被告诉什么伤害了万斯的心。故答案为Her best friend.
（2）根据第一段At the age of 12（12岁的时候）以及第二段One year later，Vance learned about "buddy benches"（伙伴长椅） at a summer camp.（一年后，万斯在一次夏令营中了解到"伙伴长椅"。）可知，万斯13岁的的时候有这个想法。故答案为Thirteen.
（3）根据第三段Firstly，she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps.（首先，她收集了725公斤的瓶盖。）可知，万斯首先手机瓶盖制作长凳。故答案为She collected bottle caps to make the benches.
（4）根据第四段In order to teach others to follow her project，Vance made a Facebook page.（为了教其他人跟随她的项目，万斯创建了一个脸书页面。）可知，万斯通过创建一个脸书页面教别人遵循她的计划的。故答案为By making a Facebook page.
（5）根据第四段Besides China and America，she even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.（除了中国和美国，她还收到了来自德国、澳大利亚和以色列的瓶盖。）可知，万斯从中国，美国，德国，澳大利亚和以色列收到了瓶盖。故答案为China，America，Germany，Australia and Israel.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）假设你叫李华，你所在的学校即将引进"buddy benches"项目，邀请你在项目启动仪式上做关于友谊的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）朋友的重要性。
（2）简述你和好朋友之间的感人故事。
（3）如何和朋友友好相处的建议（至少两点）.
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）词语连贯，逻辑清晰，词数80词左右。
Ladies and gentlemen，
My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to make a speech here today to talk about friends.
【解答】Ladies and gentlemen，
My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to make a speech here today to talk about friends.Everyone has his own good friend.So do I.（朋友的重要性）I have a close friend named John.He is always ready to help me.Once I didn't pass my math exam and couldn't help crying.He came to comfort me.From then on，he helped me with my math because he was good at it.With his help，I am not weak in math any longer.（和好朋友之间的感人故事）
Friends play an important role in our life.In my opinion，it is necessary for us to learn how to get on well with friends.【高分句型一】First of all，we are supposed to help them out when they are in need.In addition，we had better share not only happiness but also sadness.【高分句型二】Only in this way can our friendship last longer.（如何和朋友友好相处的建议）
Thank you for listening.
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