2023年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，阅读补全句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．He thinks ________ is very important in his life, so he really values the time he spends with his friends.
A．success B．friendship C．fame D．wealth
2．We will say goodbye to our junior high ________ about 40 days. How time flies!
A．for B．in C．on D．since
3．The food in the restaurant usually tastes more delicious than ________ we cook at home.
A．that B．it C．the one D．this
4．There are several ________ books in my bookcase, and I have read ________ of them.
A．hundreds, 60 percent B．hundreds, three fifths
C．hundred, 60 percents D．hundred, three fifths
5．—What do you want to be when you grow up, a teacher, a writer or a policeman?
— ________ is for me. I hope to study medicine to keep people healthy.
A．Each B．Any C．None D．Neither
6．—The boy can write with his left hand and draw with ________ at the same time.
—How amazing!
A．the others B．the other C．others D．another
7．We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
8．—Let’s go out for a walk after dinner.
—I’m afraid we can’t. These days, the air gets much ________, so we’d better stay at home.
A．dirty B．terrible C．better D．worse
9．—My father’s job is to build more beautiful and useful bridges for people.
—I guess he must be a(an) ________.
A．scientist B．computer programmer C．engineer D．tour guide
10．The black sofa looks as ________ as the blue one, but you’ll sit _______ on the blue one.
A．comfortably, comfortably B．comfortable, comfortably
C．comfortable, more comfortable D．comfortable, more comfortably
11．We ________ the work on time as long as we ________ our time to good use.
A．will finish; put B．finish; put C．will finish; will put D．finish; will put
12．When I ________ into the classroom, my classmates ________ a math class.
A．got, had B．got, were having C．was getting, had D．was getting, were having
13．—Where ________ in the last few years?
—I ________ to Russia three years ago.
A．have you been, went B．were you, have gone
C．have you gone, went D．have you been, have been
14．Although Chinese people like the color red, they try to ________ writing one’s name in red.
A．allow B．avoid C．suggest D．enjoy
15．—________ is the movie theater from here?
—About 15 minutes by car.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often
16．He is always active. It seems that his energy will never ________ .
A．run out B．come out C．give out D．help out
17．Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
18．—Mother’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________?
—What about buying a card and some flowers? I’m sure she will like them.
A．what I can buy for my mother
B．how can I show my love to my mother
C．where I can buy some gifts for my mother
D．whether should I do some special things for my mother
19．—Must we take action right now?
—________. Things will get even worse if we put them off.
A．Yes, we must B．No, we mustn’t C．Yes, we could D．No, we needn’t
20．—Whatever you do, I will support you. Don’t be afraid, just do it!
— ________. Your support makes me full of courage.
A．With pleasure B．Thank you C．That’s right D．Not exactly

二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
21 a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to protect it. When Mike saw rubbish in the rivers, he got 22 . He knew he had to do something. While he was only in the eighth grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 23 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge: As he was 24 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike successfully dealt with his 25 . He said, “I took responsibility and did 26 needed to be done. When your heart is into it, nothing will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 27 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets（传单）and even 28 on TV. His efforts paid off. He won support from thousands of people.
And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s 29 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 30 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
21．A．As B．With C．About D．Except
22．A．happy B．tired C．angry D．relaxed
23．A．put up B．set up C．dress up D．clean up
24．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
25．A．sadness B．joy C．fear D．excitement
26．A．that B．those C．what D．which
27．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
28．A．entered B．left C．appeared D．arrived
29．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．hobby
30．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier


三、阅读单选
Are you ready to improve your English? Come to Fast Track! We offer all kinds of classes for people at all levels. Do you need to write a lot of letters or e-mails at your job? Then one of our Better Business Writing classes is what you need! Are you interested in improving your speaking and listening? Then try one of our Clear Conversation classes! Need a little bit of everything? Try one of our Four Skill Focus classes!
New classes start every month, always with low, low prices!
Class
Length
Total Hours
Price
Better Business Writing 1
6 weeks
24
$350
Better Business Writing 2
6 weeks
30
$400
Clear Conversation 1
8 weeks
32
$450
Clear Conversation 2
8 weeks
40
$500
Four Skill Focus 1
10 weeks
40
$500
Four Skill Focus 2
10 weeks
50
$600
31．What does Fast Track say about its classes?
A．They are only for business people. B．They are not very expensive.
C．They are only for children. D．They are for beginning level students.
32．If you don’t know how to write e-mails at your job, you can choose ________.
A．Better Business Writing 1 B．Clear Conversation 1
C．Clear Conversation 2 D．Four Skill Focus 1
33．How much does Four Skill Focus 1 cost?
A．$350. B．$400. C．$500. D．$600.
34．Which kind of classes takes the longest time?
A．Better Business Writing 1. B．Better Business Writing 2.
C．Clear Conversation 2. D．Four Skill Focus 2.
35．Taking both a writing and a conversation class would ________.
A．cost at least $850 B．take at least 12 weeks
C．include at least 64 total hours D．include 56 to 70 total hours

Do you love flowers? Today I would like to tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower—sunflower.
A sunflower is a big round yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sunshine to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of many small flowers. The center part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower.
We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colorful. They can also be cut and brought home. They will last a long time in a vase (花瓶).
Sunflower seeds(种子) are good to eat. People, birds, and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They can be difficult to be eaten because of the shell (壳), but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after using it.
Sunflowers are not only beautiful flowers, but also give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough stems (粗糙的茎), or they will hurt you.
36．Which is TRUE about a sunflower according to Paragraph 2?
A．It is very small. B．It is made up of one kind of flower.
C．It has no petals. D．It is round.
37．Why might people look at sunflowers?
A．Because sunflower seeds are filled with protein.
B．Because sunflower seeds have a lot of oil in them.
C．Because sunflowers need a lot of sunshine to grow.
D．Because sunflowers are bright and colorful.
38．If you are not careful of the ________ of a sunflower, you will be hurt.
A．oil B．seeds C．stem D．shell
39．People like sunflowers because ________.
A．they are beautiful B．their seeds are delicious
C．their seeds are full of protein D．all the above
40．We may find the passage from the ________ part of a newspaper.
A．plant B．food C．animal D．health

With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be.
Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
41．How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store?
A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied.
42．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．being a shy person B．getting along well with his workmates
C．meeting an impolite customer D．growing from the experience
43．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．The writer found a part-time job during the summer vacation.
B．The writer could not get on well with his workmates.
C．The writer was a shy person in the past.
D．The writer wanted to give up the job at first because he went to bed very late.
44．What can we know from the passage?
A．The writer didn’t want to go back to the convenience store.
B．The writer had few good moments at the convenience store.
C．The writer forgot talking about the days with his workmates.
D．The writer improved himself after working at the convenience store.
45．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．My workmates. B．A tiring job.
C．A local convenience store. D．A meaningful work experience

People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting for too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different kinds of desks to help their workers. The first kind of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another kind of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different kinds of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
46．When people in the office work, they usually ________.
A．move B．sit C．run D．sing
47．What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Cause. B．Bring. C．Solve. D．Discuss.
48．How many kinds of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
49．What do the workers think of the different kinds of desks?
A．They are cheap. B．They are traditional. C．They are useful. D．They are expensive.
50．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us the reasons for sitting
B．show the advantages of standing
C．compare companies that provide different jobs
D．introduce desks that help people work better


四、补全对话7选5
选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: I’m going to visit my uncle on the farm during May Day.
B: Sounds good! 51 ?
A: Not very big but it’s very nice.
B: 52 ?
A: Strawberries and tomatoes.
B: Oh, they are both my favorite. 53 ?
A: I will help pick up strawberries.
B: Sounds like fun!
A: 54 . I enjoy it so much.
B: 55 ?
A: Around the country. They are popular and I believe they will be sold abroad one day.
A．What does he grow on the farm?
B．Where are the strawberries sold?
C．What will you do there?
D．Is the farm big or small?
E．Where is the farm?
F．What kind of fruit do you like?
G．So it is.


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
A: Hello, is that Mr. Lee’s Restaurant?
B: Yes, 56 ?
A: I want to know 57 .
B: Sure. We send take-away food.
A: Great. I’d like to order something for lunch.
B: 58 ?
A: I’d like to have chicken with carrots and a fish soup.
B: OK, anything else?
A: No, thanks. 59 ?
B: You can pay us through WeChat or Alipay.
A: All right.
B: 60 ?
A: Room 1208, Sun Building.
B: OK. You will get your lunch in 30 minutes. Just wait to enjoy it!


六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
into,    it,    break,    proud,    silly,    place,    catch,    shine,    fish,    high,     clever,    down
One morning, a “clever” man went to get some water from the well(井). When he looked into the well, he found the moon 61 in the well. “Oh, what a pity! The beautiful moon has dropped 62 the well!” so he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the rope, then put it into the well to 63 for the moon.
After some time, he was happy to find that something 64 by the hook. He thought 65 must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessive(过度的) pulling, the rope 66 and he fell on his back. Just then he saw the moon again 67 in the sky.  He said to himself, “Aha, it finally came back to its 68 ! What a good  job!” He was 69 of what he did. He told everyone about it happily, but he never knew the more he said, the 70 he seemed to be.


七、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in(适应). Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident (自信). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than yourself. If a person cares for others, he will be popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Different kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic (乐观). Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. It makes a good first impression(印象). A happy smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
71．Is everyone different from others?
___________________________
72．What kind of people are popular everywhere?
___________________________
73．What shouldn’t be done if we want to develop friendship?
___________________________
74．What can show that we are optimistic?
___________________________
75．What is the passage mainly about?
___________________________


八、阅读补全句子
根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。
The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England. It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it.
Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill. It can also help to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting takeaway food.
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.
Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids who are over 10 should start learning how to cook.
76．The government wants to make all the children from 7 to 14 eat healthily ________ cooking lessons.
77．In Emily’s opinion, if children don’t get takeaway food, they will ________.
78．Catherine thinks having cooking lessons can help children ________ when they get older.
79．According to Ruby, children shouldn’t start learning how to cook until ________.
80．Emily, Catherine and Ruby all ________ the idea that children should learn to cook.


九、完成句子
81．每天叫醒你的不是闹钟而是你的梦想。
It’s not your clock but your dream that ________ every day.
82．史密斯先生来中国半年了，他已经适应了这里的生活。
Mr. Smith ________ China for half a year and he has been used to the life here.
83．善良会给你带来好运。
Kindness will ________ you luck.
84．顶撞父母是很不礼貌的。
It’s very impolite ________ your parents.
85．我认为将来的污染会更严重。
I think ________ more serious pollution in the future.
86．如果他加入运动俱乐部，他的健康状况将会得到改善。
If he ________, he will improve his health.

十、汉译英：整句
87．春天是多么美好的季节！
___________________________
88．一定要按时吃早饭。
___________________________
89．你到火车站花了多久？
___________________________
90．这件衬衫是丝绸的吗？
___________________________
91．许多人学习语法有困难。
___________________________

十一、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应  位置上。
1.One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. But making mistakes is a big part of how you gain（获得）experience.
Here’s a simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn’t study hard enough. One bad test is not the end of the world. 2. It can quickly teach you that if you don’t study, you won’t do well.
92．___________________________
93．___________________________


十二、书信作文
94．    假如你叫李华，是一名交换生。为期一年的法国交换生活即将结束，回国前，你的法国同学为你举办了盛大的欢送派对。请写封感谢信，感谢精彩的派对以及在法国期间同学们的帮助，你期待着再次去法国，同时表达你对同学们的祝福。
要求：字迹工整，表达清晰有条理。词数 30 左右。
Dear classmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua

十三、话题作文
95．    世界时刻都在变化，每天都会带来新东西。拥有学习的能力，才能更好地适应环境，体验美好的人生，因此，学习是每个人终生的旅程。请以“Good learning habits make me _______” 为题，谈谈你有哪些好的学习习惯，以及这些习惯给你带来了哪些积极的影响。
要求：补全标题。语言表达准确连贯，字迹清晰工整。不得出现真实的校名，人名。70词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．A
17．A
18．A
19．A
20．B

21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C

31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D

36．D 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A

41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．D

46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D

51．D 52．A 53．C 54．G 55．B

56．can I help you 57．if/whether you send take-away food 58．What would like to have 59．How to pay 60．What’s your address


61．shining 62．into 63．fish
64．was caught
65．it 66．broke 67．high 68．place 69．proud 70．sillier

71．Yes. 72．People who care for others. 73．Waste time being alone.
74．A happy smile and humor. 75．Some advice on how to fit in a new environment.

76．by providing 77．avoid being too heavy 78．take good care of themselves 79．ten/10 years old 80．agree with

81．wakes you up
82．has been in
83．bring
84．to talk back to
85．there will be
86．joins a sports club
87．What a wonderful season spring is!
88．Be sure to have breakfast on time.
89．How long did it take you to get to the train station?
90．Is this shirt made of silk?
91．Many people have difficulty learning grammar.
92．一个人可能犯的最大的错误之一就是尽量不犯错。 93．它可以很快教会你，如果你不学习，你就不会做得很好。

94．例文
Dear classmates,
    Thank you for having a farewell party for me. I am so appreciative. We had a great time at the party. I also thank you for helping me during my stay in France. I am so lucky to meet these friends. I will miss you and am looking forward to coming to France soon. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
95．例文
Good learning habits make me better
Good learning habits benefit people for life. In the past 3 years, I have developed many learning study habits. I always finish my homework on time. In class, I always listen to the teachers and take notes carefully. If I have problems with my lessons, I often ask my teachers for help. I usually spend my free time reading some useful books.
Good learning habits have helped me a lot. With their help, I have got good grades and they will benefit me all through my life.