衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟(五)英语试题
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河北省衡水中学2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(仿真模拟5)
本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题,写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题,不得在答卷上做任何标记。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is he shirt?
A. $19.15
B. $9.15
C. $9.18
答案是B.
1. What does the man offer to do?
A. Buy a fridge.
B. Replace a fridge.
C. Repair a fridge.
2. How much did the man pay for his bag?
A. 80 dollars.
B. 50 dollars.
C. 30 dollars.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. On a bus.
B. At home.
C. In a car.
4. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?
A. She studied.
B. She took an exam.
C. She attended a lecture.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to keep fit.
B. She is too fat.
C. She isn’t in a hurry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to know from Customer Service?
A. Where the size-10 jeans are sold.
B. Whether there are size-10 jeans.
C. When size-10 jeans are in stock.
7.Where is the Customer Service?
A. Before the Electronics Department.
B. In front of the entrance.
C. On the left of the lift.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where was the woman when the man came to her place?
A. In the dining room.
B. In the office.
C. In the kitchen.
9. What was the man doing when the woman called him yesterday?
A. Having breakfast.
B. Working overtime
C. Preparing dinner.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man think of the book in the end?
A. Difficult.
B. Attractive.
C. Uninteresting.
11. Why did the football team depend on Paul?
A. He played football well.
B. He was the coach of the team.
C. He thought about game plans for the team.
12. What did the man care most about the book?
A. The plot.
B. The football matches.
C. The main character.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the main reason the woman comes to the agency?
A. She hopes to meet other unemployed people.
B. She has trouble finding a job by herself.
C. She heard the staff are very helpful.
14. What kind of job is the woman looking for?
A. Teaching.
B. Marketing.
C. Sales.
15. What does the woman concern about the job?
A. The working hours.
B. The salary.
C. The travel chances.
16. What experience does the woman have?
A. Writing reports.
B. Giving presentations.
C. Communicating with foreigners.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Highfield House located?
A. Near a sea.
B. On a farm.
C. In a mountain.
18. What is Highfield House used as at present?
A. The home of Highfield family members.
B. A place to show old things.
C. A living place for tourists.
19. What can people do in Highfield House?
A. Plant trees in the garden.
B. Enjoy a meal in the kitchen.
C. Have a boat ride on the water.
20. What can be bought in Highfield House?
A. Planting and harvesting machines.
B. Trees and plants.
C. Steam engines.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Camp All-Star
One of a Kind Summer Camps for Kids
Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!
Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids
Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.
We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.
The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.
Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids
Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!
1. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.
A. is surrounded by a beautiful lake
B. provides various activities and sports
C. offers timely information on its website
D. allows children to play outside all day long
2. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.
A. fire kids’ imagination
B. build up kids’ confidence
C. develop kids’ leadership skills
D. promote kids’ self-control
3. This advertisement is intended for ______.
A. parents
B. coaches
C. staff
D. Campers
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
1. 细节理解.根据文章中第二段中的We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one.Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day可知Camp All-Star与众不同的地方是在于他们活动的多样性,故选B。
2. 细节理解.根据文章第四段的The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.,可知C选项中的内容就在其中,故本题选C。
3. 推理判断.纵观全文,在文章的多处地方都出现your kids一词,故可推断这篇文章是写给家长们看的,故本题应选A。
B
My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.
This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon (三项全能) .
On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.
And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared(快速上升). My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.
I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.
All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.
Shine on, sweet baby.
4. Kelly is nervous when ________.
A. boys are around her
B. she changes into a leader
C. she is away from her mom
D. situations are new to her
5. We can know from Paragraph 3 ______.
A. the race began in the early morning
B. the whole family gave Kelly support
C. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race
D. Kelly prepared for her brother’s birthday party
6. Seeing Kelly’s performance in the race, the author felt ______.
A. excited and proud
B. anxious and uneasy
C. worried and hesitant
D. curious and concerned
7. In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly ______.
A. overcame the fear
B. expressed love to her
C. won the gold medal
D. took part in the sport
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】本文讲述了作者女儿Kelly一开始面对新环境羞怯紧张,通过各种锻炼最终克服了恐惧心理。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant(犹豫的) to try new things.以及 But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.可知,Kelly面对新环境新事物会紧张,需要 “热身”。此处that comfort zone指的是上一句中When with close friends,因此,when that comfort zone is not around her指的是当面对新朋友新环境时。
6. 细节理解题。根据第四段My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen.以及第五段I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life.可知,作者认为女儿已经成为最自信的人,并为女儿感到骄傲。故选A。
7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段I won the chance to see my girl shine.可知,作者感到就像自己赢了是因为作者赢得了看到女儿闪耀瞬间的机会,而根据倒数第二段 It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn't seen before.可知,女儿之所以闪耀是因为用自信战胜了恐惧。综合来看,作者感觉自己赢了,其实是因为女儿最终克服了恐惧心理。
C
You know the saying "You're as young as you feel." Well, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person’s perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.
In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise who became bald(秃顶)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.
The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.
Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假说)that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”
8. The underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 2 means .
A. view
B. appearance
C. influence
D. creation
9. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?
A. Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos.
B. Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.
C. Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.
D. The women who love hairdos look younger than those don’t.
10. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .
A. a younger mother is more likely to live longer
B. the younger one of a couple lives much longer
C. often staying with younger people can benefit people’s health
D. people who want to live longer need to marry young
11. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. Getting bald too early is not good to marry young
B. Women had better give birth later in their life
C. Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their health
D. People’s feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】本文告诉人们对自己年龄的感觉可能对自己的健康有影响,经常和年轻人呆在一起能有益于人们的健康。
8. A
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science. 他们在《心理SC透视》杂志上发表了他们的研究成果。
可知上句的意思是:同事们审阅科学文献以获取证据:一个人对自己年龄的看法可能影响他们的健康。划线词的意思是“观点,看法”。故选A。
9. B
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes,”可知感觉比实际年龄老可能与健康问题有关。根据句意可知选B。
10. C
11. D
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句You know the saying "You're as young as you feel." Well, there may be some truth;根据最后一段the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”可知本文告诉人们对自己年龄的感觉可能对自己的健康有影响。根据句意可知选D。
D
Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing,our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身)nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances» so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员),because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.
There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply cause he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.
12. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’ opinion according to Paragraph 2?
A. People’s appearances carry messages about themselves.
B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.
C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.
D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.
13. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.
B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.
C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.
14. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Employees Matter
B. Personal Choices Matter
C. Appearances Matter
D. Hiring Managers Matter
15. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as_________.
A. enthusiastic
B. negative
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】又是一年毕业季,很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以乃以生存的工作而奔忙了,但是,影响就业成功的因素很多,其中有一点就是面试时的着装。
12. 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的首句可知作者的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试不会被公平的对待,故本题选C。
13. 推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本文作者的意思是:员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题,而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。选B。
14. 主旨大意题。本文大意是关于员工的着装问题,即员工的外貌问题,故本题选C。
15. 作者意图题。根据本文后两个自然段可知作者对于员工着奇装异服的态度也是否定的,故选B。
C positive
D. sympathetic
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is it necessary to learn when we are 50s, 60s or even 70s?Most people consider when they get retired, they are supposed to be completely laidback, do something fun, or hang around.___16___ It’s particularly important to the elderly.
Through learning, we know how to think, how to memorize, how to ask questions and even how to interact with others. According to a study, while we are learning, “the brain creates neural(神经)pathways” that make us smarter. ____17____ The more we learn, the mote new neural pathways develop in our brains.
When it comes to learning, it doesn’t mean we must load ourselves with lots of knowledge. What we need to do is just learn something we like day in and day out. ____18____ Everyone learns from bottom to up. If we have an interest to learn, that desire will naturally push us to move forward.
As we feel worn out from learning, don’t be discouraged.____19____ An old saying goes, “Birds of a feather fly together.” As long as we have partners to learn all together, our learning excitement will come alive again. On the contrary, if we don’t learn, and choose to distance ourselves from other, we might be getting dumb, and slow; eventually, we lose energy, and life passion. Instead of being bored, dumb, why don’t we keep learning?
____20____ More importantly, learning explores our life horizon, helps us build up our confidence; gradually, it leads us to a way of finding a sense of value and ach.
A. It’s never too old to learn.
B. Don’t worry if we cannot learn well.
C. You should set a high learning target.
D. Learning makes us understand how potential we are.
E. Look for a partner who has the same common interest as you do.
F. In other words, our brains are active as we learn something new.
G. However, the truth is that learning makes us energetic, and self-fulfilled.
【答案】16. G 17. F
18. B 19. E
20. D
【解析】活到老,学到老。学习使我们了解我们的潜能,帮助我们树立信心。
16. G
根据上句:大多数人认为他们退休了,他们应该是完全放松的,做一些好玩的事情。再根据空格下句:这对老年人尤其重要。可知此空的意思应该是:然而,事实是,学习使我们充满活力,实现自我。根据句意可知选G。
17. F
根据上句:当我们学习的时候,“大脑创造了神经通路”,使我们变得更聪明。再根据空格下句:我们学得越多,新的神经通路就会在大脑中发展。可知此空要表达的意思是:换句话说,我们的大脑在学习新事物时是活跃的。根据句意可知选F。
18. B
根据下句:每个人都是自下而上学习的,也就是从基础学起。可知上句的意思是:如果我们学得不好,别担心。根据句意可知选B。
19. E
根据下句:俗话说:“鸟飞在一起。”可知上句要表达的意思是:找一个和你有共同兴趣的伙伴。根据句意可知选E。
20. D
此空位于句首,根据下文:学习探索我们的生活视野,帮助我们树立信心。可知此空的意思是:学习使我们了解我们的潜能。根据句意可知选D。
【名师点睛】
七选五阅读题,有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置,若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的,所以通常情况下,这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小题,此空位于句首,根据下文:学习探索我们的生活视野,帮助我们树立信心。可知与下文是一种并列关系,故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.
Research revealed one in five parents has ____21____ old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel (长发公主)in ___22___of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been left in___23___after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers ___24___ to read Rumplestiltskin (纺织姑娘)to their kids as the ____25____ of the story are kidnapping and killing. ___26___, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be____27____ on the book shelf as parents felt ___28___ condones(宽恕)stealing.
The ___29___ of 2,000 adults was commissioned(委任) to___30___ the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM,___31___starts tonight at 9 p.m. on Watch, and sees six pieces____32____on traditional fairytales. The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldn’t ____33____ reading a fairytale to their child until they had ____34____ the age of five. And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didn’t send a good ____35____to their children as it describes a young woman ____36____housework all day.
Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to comfort children and send them off to _____37_____soundly.
Fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it’s ____38____that parents worry about reading them to young children. The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to ____39____stories which might give their children nightmares. ____40____, half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids’ books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books.
21. A. taken up B. put up C. brought up D. given up
22. A. favour B. memory C. honor D. spite
23. A. need B. tears C. debts D. surprise
24. A. agree B. intend C. refuse D. enjoy
25. A. problems B. questions C. sentences D. themes
26. A. Similarly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Immediately
27. A. arranged B. left C. clarified D. sorted
28. A. he B. she C. it D. its
29. A. report B. suggestion C. decision D. survey
30. A. draw B. mark C. paint D. pull
31. A. that B. what C. when D. which
32. A. depended B. stuck C. based D. fixed
33. A. pretend B. consider C. want D. imagine
34. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. increased
35. A. letter B. card C. email D. message
36. A. doing B. cleaning C. making D. taking
37. A. play B. work C. sleep D. school
38. A. understandable B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unchangeable
39. A. read B. avoid C. recite D. repeat
40. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】通过调查表明,父母们开始摒弃传统的童话故事 ,因为它们对年幼的孩子来说太吓人。不过,半数父母认为,传统童话故事相对于《咕噜牛》、《匈牙利毛毛虫》、《奇先生妙小姐》等很多现代儿童图书能更有力地传递道德信息。
21. D
考查动词短语。A. taken up拿起,开始从事; B. put up 提供,建造; C. brought up 提出,教育; D. given up放弃。研究显示五分之一的父母放弃了古典文学,而支持更现代的书。根据句意可知选D。
22. A
考查名词。A. favour赞同; B. memory记忆; C. honor 荣誉; D. spite不顾。研究显示五分之一的父母放弃了古典文学,而支持更现代的书。in favour of支持,赞同,根据句意可知选A。
23. B
考查名词。A. need 需要; B. tears 眼泪; C. debts 债务; D. surprise惊讶。三分之一的父母说孩子听了Little Red Riding Hood的细节后含泪离开。in tears流着泪,根据句意可知选B。
24. C
考查动词。A. agree 同意; B. intend打算; C. refuse 拒绝; D. enjoy喜爱。几乎一半的父母拒绝给他们的孩子读“纺织姑娘”,因为这个故事的主题是诱拐和杀戮。根据句意可知选C。
25. D
考查名词。A. problems难题; B. questions 问题; C. sentences 句子; D. themes主题。几乎一半的父母拒绝给他们的孩子读“纺织姑娘”,因为这个故事的主题是诱拐和杀戮。根据句意可知选D。
26. A
考查副词。A. Similarly 相似地; B. Fortunately 幸运地; C. Suddenly 突然地; D. Immediately立刻,马上。与上面的相似,Goldilocks and the Three Bears很可能被留在书架上,因为父母感觉这个故事宽恕偷窃。根据句意可知选A。
27. B
考查动词。A. arranged 安排; B. left 离开; C. clarified 阐明; D. sorted分类。Goldilocks and the Three Bears很可能被留在书架上,因为父母感觉这个故事宽恕偷窃。故选B。
28. C
考查代词。句意:Goldilocks and the Three Bears很可能被留在书架上,因为父母感觉这个故事宽恕偷窃。根据句意可知选C。
29. D
考查名词。A. report 报告; B. suggestion建议; C. decision决定; D. survey调查。
这一调查涵盖了2000名成人。开展该调查是为了纪念美国热门电视剧《格林 》今晚9点在Watch首播。根据句意可知选D。
30. B
考查动词。A. draw 绘画; B. mark 标志; C. paint 装饰; D. pull拉。开展该调查是为了纪念美国热门电视剧《格林 》今晚9点在Watch首播。根据句意可知选B。
31. D
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:开展该调查是为了纪念美国热门电视剧《格林 》今晚9点在Watch首播,人们将看到6集根据传统童话故事改编的情节大胆的电视剧。此处the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM,是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语,指物,故选D。
32. C
考查动词。A. depended 依赖; B. stuck 卡住; C. based 以---为基础; D. fixed修理。人们将看到6集根据传统童话故事改编的情节大胆的电视剧。此处是过去分词做后置定语,根据句意可知选C。
33. B
考查动词。A. pretend 假装; B. consider考虑,认为; C. want 想要; D. imagine想象。调查发现,接受调查的父母有四分之一称在孩子五岁前不会考虑给孩子念童话故事。根据句意可知选B。
34. C
考查动词。A. arrived到达; B. got得到; C. reached到达; D. increased增长。调查发现,接受调查的父母有四分之一称在孩子五岁前不会考虑给孩子念童话故事。根据句意可知选C。
35. D
考查名词。A. letter 信; B. card 卡片; C. email 电子信函; D. message消息。52%的父母说,灰姑娘给孩子传递了不良信息,因为该童话描绘了一个成天做家务的年轻姑娘。根据句意可知选D。
36. A
考查动词。A. doing做; B. cleaning 打扫; C. making 制造; D. taking拿走。52%的父母说,灰姑娘给孩子传递了不良信息,因为该童话描绘了一个成天做家务的年轻姑娘。根据句意可知选A。
37. C
考查名词。A. play游戏; B. work工作; C. sleep睡觉; D. school学校。Watch的总经理斯蒂夫?霍恩西说:“睡前故事本应让孩子平静下来,让他们进入甜蜜梦乡的。根据句意可知选C。
38. A
考查形容词。A. understandable 可以理解的; B. uncomfortable 不舒服的; C. unbelievable难以置信的; D. unchangeable不变的。 “但就像我们在《格林》中看到的,童话可以是阴森、戏剧化的故事,所以可以理解父母会对给小孩念这种故事感到担心。根据句意可知选A。
39. B
考查动词。A. read 阅读; B. avoid 避免; C. recite 背诵; D. repeat重复。研究也表明三分之二的父母努力让孩子避开使他们做噩梦的故事。根据句意可知选B。
40. D
考查副词。A. Therefore因此; B. Besides另外; C. Otherwise 否则; D. However然而。不过,半数父母认为,传统童话故事相对于《咕噜牛》、《匈牙利毛毛虫》、《奇先生妙小姐》等很多现代儿童图书能更有力地传递道德信息。根据句意可知选D。
【名师点睛】
在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。本题第20小题,考查副词。A. Therefore因此; B. Besides另外; C. Otherwise 否则; D. However然而。不过,半数父母认为,传统童话故事相对于《咕噜牛》、《匈牙利毛毛虫》、《奇先生妙小姐》等很多现代儿童图书能更有力地传递道德信息。通过上下文联系可知此处是转折关系,故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意:在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题,写在试卷、草稿纸上货答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题,不得在答卷上做任何标记。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous. These days growing ___41___(number)of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up ___42___the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao.
America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the chicken. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year ___43___school holiday for the first time.
The spread of the Spring Festival is ___44___(part) due to recent immigration from China. 9.5 million Chinese people____45____(move) abroad since 1978, many of ___46___are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.
Aware of China’s growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition ___47___(start)in 2014 by her predecessor(前任). This year’s World Econmic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual ____48____(avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.
It ____49____(hope) that the festival will promote its cultural “soft power” abroad. So it may give the Chinese people ____50____(satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.
【答案】41. numbers
42. as 43. a
44. partly 45. have moved
46. whom 47. started
48. to avoid
49. is hoped
50. satisfaction
【解析】文章讲述了中国传统的舞龙舞狮在国外的流行和发展的过程。
41. numbers
考查名词。此处修饰可数名词复数people,且没有具体数字修饰,指许多人,用名词复数形式。故填numbers.
42. as
考查介词。dress up as“装扮成,打扮成”,as表示“当作”,故填as.
43. a
考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词holiday,指“一个学校节日”,表示数量一,故填a.
44. partly
考查副词。此处修饰副词due to用副词形式,指在一定程度上因为,故填partly.
45. have moved
考查时态语态。根据句中时间状语since 1978可知用现在完成时,故填have moved.
46. whom
考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,此处指代people且用于介词of后作宾语用whom,
故填whom.
47. started
考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 2014,此处叙述过去发生的一件事,用过去时态。故填started.
48. to avoid
考查不定式。此处是不定式作目的状语,指为了避免和中国的新年冲突。故填to avoid.
49. is hoped
考查时态语态。句中it和动词hope是被动关系,It is hoped that“人们希望,事情被希望”,故填is hoped.
50. satisfaction
考查名词。此处作动词give的宾语用名词,指给人们满意。故填satisfaction.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.
Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.
【答案】
【解析】1.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:一年前,我上了一节在火车站举办的特殊的英语课。这里用hold的过去分词作后置定语,表示和English lesson的被动关系,故hold改为held。
2.考查介词固定搭配。句意:它完全不同于我们所熟悉的常规英语课堂。be familiar with 一般是指某人熟悉某人、某物。be familiar to则是某物、某事为某人熟悉。故把to改为with。
3. 考查现在分词作状语。句意:我们聚集在火车站门口,被要求在那里收集尽可能多的英语单词和句子。这里主从句主语一致,从句动词用现在分词作状语,表示和主句主语we的主动关系。故Gathered改为Gathering。
4. 本句中English words and sentences是可数名词复数形式,many用来修饰可数名词,要用as many as possible表示“尽可能多的”,故much改为many。
5.考查可数名词复数。sentence是可数名词,和可数名词English words并列,需用复数形式,故sentence—sentences。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们好奇又激动,在车站周围走动,到处看,搜寻英语的信息。这里用现在分词searching表示和主语we是主动关系,而且伴随谓语动作walked around the station and looked everywhere,故search改为searching。
7. 考查时态。句意:一旦有英文单词进入我们的视野,班级里便会发出欢呼声,好像我们发现了新大陆一样。根据第一句的时间状语One year ago,可知本文是在描述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,故comes改为came。
8.考查固定搭配。burst into cheers“爆发出欢呼声”,是固定短语。故the去掉。
9.考查形容词。句意:因为有中文翻译以及生动的图画,我们能很轻松地猜测出英文单词的意思。这里需用形容词vivid修饰名词pictures,故vividly改为vivid。
10.句意:现在,无论我到哪里,这节难忘的英语课仍然会激励我成为积极的学习者。根据句意可知这里用wherever表示“无论在哪里”。
【名师点睛】
伴随状语的用法
伴随状语出现的条件:由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态,或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语,伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。
伴随状语可以有以下几种表示方法:
一、使用分词形式
The dog entered the room, following his master.
(这条狗跟着主人进了屋。)
The master entered the room, followed by his dog.
(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗。)
二、用 with 复合结构
The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red.
(小女孩们在玩雪,手都冻红了)。
The old woman left her house with water running all the time.
(这个老妇人离开家,水一直流着)。
三、用独立主格结构
The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day
(这小孩每天去上学,那条小狗陪伴着他)。
文中句子:Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, __________ (search) for any information in English. (我们好奇又激动,在车站周围走动,到处看,搜寻英语的信息。)
这里search for any information in English的逻辑主语是全句的主语we,并与并列的谓语动词walked and looked所表示的动作是同时发生的,故作伴随状语;分析结构,这里用分词作伴随状语,根据动作search与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,故应该用现在分词reaching。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华,是你校模拟联合国大会主席。你校将举办第五次模联活动,请给你们的外教Smith老师写封信,邀请他担任指导老师(advisor)。
信的内容包括:
1.主题:全球气候;
2.举办时间和地点;
3.指导老师的任务。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
模拟联合国大会MUN
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Our school is going to hold the fifth Model United Nations on November 10 and 11 in Meeting Rooms One, Two and Three. The theme is global climate. We sincerely invite you to be one of the advisors.
There are some new members in MUN, and the process, how to prepare for MUN and how to write the position paper, etc. are too complicated for them. Therefore, advisors are needed to train them. Besides, in order to improve their English, some teams are determined to use English as their work language. How to express themselves properly and correctly and correctly in oral or written English is a problem. So we are in great need of native English speakers as our advisors. I know you are a MUN lover. Do come and join us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】试题分析:试题为应用文中的书信写作,试题只给出写作框架,并未给出所有的具体写作细节,为提纲式作文。写好此文,需注意三点:一是写信格式要准确,信的开头已经给出,但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当,本文信的内容包括:1.主题:全球气候;2.举办时间和地点;3.指导老师的任务。三要注意适当地增加细节,恰当地使用连接过渡词,以使行文连贯。另外,在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。
【亮点说明】
本文是一封书信,格式正确,语言精练,布局合理,同时句中使用高级句子。There are some new members in MUN, and the process, how to prepare for MUN and how to write the position paper, etc. are too complicated for them.there be 句型和疑问词加动词不定式在句中巧妙结合;in order to improve their English, some teams are determined to use English as their work language.动词不定式做目的状语;How to express themselves properly and correctly and correctly in oral or written English is a problem.疑问词加动词不定式在句中做主语,堪称经典;Do come and join us.强调谓语,起到画龙点睛之妙;另外,Therefore, Besides,的运用为文章增色添彩。
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