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2023年重庆市长寿区重点中学中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2023年重庆市长寿区重点中学中考英语一模试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）听一遍等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆市长寿区重点中学中考英语一模试卷
听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.I'm all right.
B.Nice to see you.
C.Thanks a lot.
2．（1.5分）A.Monday.
B.June，6th
C.Sunny.
3．（1.5分）A.Well done.
B.Never mind!
C.Good idea!
4．（1.5分）A.Tall and thin.
B.Going fishing.
C.A soccer player.
5．（1.5分）A.No problem.
B.I'm terribly sorry.
C.Yes，please.
6．（1.5分）A.Hold on，please.
B.I agree with you.
C.Not at all.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.On the third floor.
B.On the second floor.
C.Next to the store.
8．（1.5分）A.Dragon Boat Festival.
B.Christmas Day.
C.The Spring Festival.
9．（1.5分）A.A man.
B.A story.
C.A book.
10．（1.5分）A.She has a cough.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has a cold.
11．（1.5分）A.She is serious.
B.She is afraid.
C.She is nice.
12．（1.5分）A.By train.
B.By Plane.
C.By bus.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What will the man do as a volunteer？
A.Help clean the street.
B.Visit sick children.
C.Work in the old people's home.
（2）Who likes to play with children？
A.The man.
B.The man's sister.
C.The woman.
14．（3分）（1）What does Mike do first when his parents are out？
A.He does his homework.
B.He listens to music.
C.He plays computer games.
（2）How did he use to feel about being home alone？
A.Unhappy.
B.Afraid.
C.Uncomfortable.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）They will go to Beijing by .
A.train
B.plane
C.bus
（2）They will stay at for a whole day.
A.the Palace Museum
B.The Great Wall
C.Tian'anmen Square
（3）The second stop is .
A.Xi'an
B.Shanghai
C.Chongqing
（4）They will return on .
A.June 28th
B.July 28th
C.August 28th
单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分） The Little Prince is really________ interesting book which teaches children how to love.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
17．（1分）—Could you give me a few________ on how to remember new words？
—OK.Copy new words in a notebook and read the words aloud when you see them.（ ）
A． advice B． information
C． suggestions D． chances
18．（1分） Boys and girls，get ready for your new journey.I hope all of you will enjoy________（ ）
A． you B． yourself C． yourselves D． them
19．（1分） Please ________make any noise in the library.It will disturb others.（ ）
A． don't B． not to C． not D． won't
20．（1分）I ________Hongya Cave three times with my friends.We had a wonderful time there.（ ）
A． has been to B． have gone to
C． have been in D． have been to
21．（1分）In 2022，the Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（ ）
A．hold B．held
C．were held D．will be held
22．（1分） Once you have a dream，you should try your best________ it.（ ）
A． to achieve B． achieve C． achieving D． achieved
23．（1分）I was doing my homework ________my sister was playing the piano.（ ）
A． when B． until C． while D． since
24．（1分） The Truman Show is one of ________movies that I've ever seen.（ ）
A． the wonderful B． more wonderful
C． much wonderful D． the most wonderful
25．（1分）—Judy，you look beautiful in the dress.Could you tell me ________？
—OK.I bought it in a store online.（ ）
A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it
C．when you bought it D．when did you buy it
完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）A teacher was once teaching life lesson to his students.A boy stood up and asked why many people always were unhappy.After hearing this question，the teacher decided （1） these students towards a forest.Seeing all this，the students （2） why they were going to the forest.The teacher said nothing but just let them keep going.
With deep curiosity（好奇） in mind，the students were talking with each other.A student said there （3） dangerous animals in the forest，such as wild elephants and lions，and they might be eaten.After he said，all of the （4） got scared（害怕的）.Though the teacher heard （5） ，he still said nothing and walked peacefully.
After walking for about 40 minutes，they finally（6） at the very front of the forest.He said "Don't be afraid.I'm not taking you to the forest.In fact，I just want to tell you that life is like a journey. （7） nice day it is!You all missed it.When we started the journey to the forest you failed to see the trees and clouds.Instead，all of you wondered the reason of going to the forest and worried （8） wild animals.In our daily life，many people （9） by other things instead of enjoying their journey，just like you."
After listening to the teacher，the boy got the answer.He and other students thanked the teacher（10） .They spent the rest of the day enjoying the wonderful views along the way!
（1）A.takes
B.take
C.taking
D.to take
（2）A.told
B.asked
C.called
D.said
（3）A.has
B.had
C.were
D.was
（4）A.teachers
B.teacher
C.students
D.student
（5）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（6）A.will arrive
B.arrived
C.got
D.reached
（7）A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
（8）A.at
B.about
C.in
D.by
（9）A.control
B.were controlled
C.are controlled
D.controlled
（10）A.sad
B.sadly
C.happy
D.happily
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）
27．（3分）
Length：4，132 miles（about 6，650 kilometers）
Location：Sudan，Egypt
The Nile River is the longest river in the world.It's known for being the lifeblood（命脉）of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today.The Nile River is significant（意义重大的） for agriculture（农业），transportation and drinking water.
Length：3，977 miles （about 6，400 km）
Location：Peru，Colombia，Brazil
The Amazon River is the second﹣longest river in the world.It has the largest discharge（流量） of any river in the world，measuring（量度为） up to 209，000 m3/s!The Amazon River is also well﹣known for having no bridges crossing it.
Length：3，73 miles （about 600 km）
Location：Australia
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia.It's not very long and it doesn't even flow（流动） all the time.However，geologists（地质学家） have recognized（公认） it has the longest history in the world.That's the reason why this river is well﹣known!
（1）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage？
A.Sports.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
D.History.
（2）The Finke River is famous for .
A.its location
B.its history
C.its length
D.its discharge
（3）Being different from the other two rivers，the Amazon River .
A.has no bridges crossing it
B.provides water for agriculture
C.is home to many animals
D.has the longest history
28．（8分）
Song of Tomorrow
（Qian Fu）
Tomorrow and tomorrow again，O how many tomorrows then？
If we wait always for another day.In vain（徒劳） our life will pass away.
Make no delay（推迟） in doing anything.
Or you'll grow old when autumn comes after spring!
If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn（黎明）
And see at dusk（黄昏） the sun go down.
Even a hundred years old，you can't be free from sorrow（悲伤）.
Why don't you listen to my Song of Tomorrow？
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
（1）The material above is probably .
A.a diary
B.a story
C.a poem
D.a letter
（2）The writer shows there is always a tomorrow by using many times.
A.dusk
B.tomorrow
C.love
D.life
（3）According to the writer，if we wait always for another day， .
A.we will make no delay
B.our life will pass away in vain
C.we will give up our dreams.
D.we can be happy forever
（4）The material is probably written to .
A.tell us not to waste time but value every moment
B.tell people how many tomorrows they have
C.feel sorry for the people who grow
D.encourage people to enjoy life
29．（8分）Last month，we went for a school trip to a group of islands called Langkawi.It was excited at first，but by the end of the day，I'd say it was a journey full of pain.
We got up early and jumped onto the boats.As the engine（引擎） of the boat worked，snow﹣white bubbles（泡泡） came out from below the boat，and the breeze（微风） touched my face.
The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant Maiden.We were allowed into the water for about half an hour，and I had fun playing with my classmates in the water.All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the lake.
So I had to do the rest of the trip with only one shoe on.
When we first walked through the forest，I thought it was a nice walk.But with only one shoe，my foot came across either cold shards（玻璃碎片） or hot stones along the way.As the day went on，the land became increasingly jagged（凹凸不平的）.I winced（皱起脸） with every step I took.But then something magical happened﹣I found a pretty seashell（贝壳） which was the size of my hand!I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth it.
The trip was a precious（宝贵的） experience﹣the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt（寻宝） were wonderful moments for me.I've learned an important lesson from that day，which is to not focus on（集中） the bad memories，but instead to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.
（1）The writer went to Langkawi for .
A.a picnic
B.a school trip
C.a summer camp
D.a family trip
（2）Which of the following is the right order of the trip according to the passage？
a.walked through the forest
b.one of my water shoes fell into the lake
c.found a pretty seashell the size of my hand
d.winced（皱起脸） with every step
A.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）How did the writer's feelings change during the trip？
A.good—angry—worried
B.good﹣bad﹣wonderful
C.worried—sad—wonderful
D.bad—wonderful—sad
（4）What lesson have the writer learned from the trip？
A.We shouldn't go for a school trip to Langkawi.
B.We can't play in the water during a trip
C.We'd better take two pair of water shoes during a trip.
D.Try to remember the cheerful memories and value them in our lives.
30．（8分）Jin Ruirui，33，from Yunnan tried to develop the local Yi embroider（彝绣） industry and promote （促进） women's employment（就业）.
Jin was among the first group of college students in her village，but instead of working in big cities，she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company（公司）."My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer（刺绣工）.I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education，but they know well about our local culture，"said Jin.
Jin found that there were many left﹣behind children with their parents working far away in big cities."Think about how good it will be if embroidery can bring them enough money so that they can work at home and stay together with their children，"Jin said That's why she started her career（事业）.
With the support from the local government and the hard work of people like Jin， ▲ .They train embroiderers and hire（雇佣） designers to make the embroidery pieces more trendy（时髦的）.They hold fashion shows to promote Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with other provinces and even foreign countries.Jin just got an export（出口） order of 6，500 Yi embroidered costumes（服装） to the UK last month.
During the past 10 years，more than 60，000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry.Their average（平均） income（收入） grew from about 500 yuan to around 3，000 yuan a month.Jin Ruirui added."We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills."
（1）Why did Jin choose to come back to her hometown after graduation？
A.She wanted to learn Yi embroider from her mother.
B.Her mother told her to do that.
C.She couldn't find a suitable job in big cities.
D.She wanted to carry on her mother's skills and help local embroiderers.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？
A.Yi embroidery has become a growing industry.
B.More people love Yi embroidery.
C.Many parents come back from big cities.
D.The local embroiderers made more money.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Jin Ruirui's mother is an embroiderer.
B.Jin got an export order of 6，500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month.
C.The embroiderers live a better life with traditional culture and skills.
D.Jin Ruirui is good at making Yi embroider.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.Jin tries hard to develop the Yi embroidery industry.
B.The Yi embroidery and Chinese culture.
C.Jin's family and Yi embroidery.
D.The history of Yi embroidery.
31．（8分）ChatGPT is back in the headlines（新闻头条）!OpenAl，the company behind the popular chatbot，has now introduced a powerful new language model：GPT﹣4.
On March 14，GPT﹣4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT﹣3.5.One of its best new features（特点） is that it can understand pictures.For example，if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器），GPT﹣4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT﹣4's developments don't stop there.The new language model can code（用代码编写） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in few minutes，and produce the code and layout（布局） for a website based on a hand﹣made drawing.It can also change the tone（语气） and style based on what you ask it to do.GPT﹣4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests，which may worry teachers.According to CNN，GPT﹣4 did really well on a law school test，with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers.But GPT﹣3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT﹣4 will also power other apps and services.For example，the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT﹣4 in their upcoming（即将到来的） Duolingo Max function（功能），Users can learn language by talking with AI.Another app，Be My Eyes，will have a digital assistant（数字助手） to help blind people better understand the world around them.The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT﹣4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model，however.GPT﹣4 still struggles to get completely correct answers，which is really a big problem.GPT﹣4 also sometimes "hallucinates（产生幻觉）"，meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？
A.GPT﹣3.5 cannot understand pictures.
B.GPT﹣4 can tell funny stories.
C.GPT﹣4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
D.GPT﹣4 can create funny pictures.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.GPT﹣4 can code（用代码编写） classic games like Tetris in a few minutes.
B.GPT﹣4 can be used to power other apps.
C.The government of Iceland plans to use GPT﹣4 to protect the Icelandic language.
D.The new language model，GPT﹣4 is totally perfect without any problems.
（3）The underlined word " struggle " in the last paragraph probably means " ".
A.create
B.try hard
C.help
D.cause
（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Good morning.What can I do for you？
B：Good morning.My mother's birthday is coming. （1）
A：A special gift？ （2）
B：My mother likes yoga（瑜伽） best.My mother is a fashionable（时尚的） person.
A：So how about yoga suits？
B：Yes.Quite good.I think my mother will like them very much. （3）
A：There are some in different colors and styles.Here you are.
B：Pink is my mother's favorite color.This style is very suitable for my mother. （4）
A：One hundred and fifty yuan.
B：Could you give me a discount（打折）？ （5）
A：One hundred and thirty yuan.Twenty yuan for your love and kindness.
B：Thank you very much.Here is the money.
A：Welcome to come here again!
A.How much is it？
B.Thank you all the same.
C.What is your mother's hobby？
D.I'd like to buy a special gift for her.
E.I don't have enough pocket money.
F.What does your mother look like？
G.Would you please show me some？
VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）"There are 9 million bicycles in Beijing，that's a fact，"sings Georgian﹣British singer KatieMelua.These days it may be more than that.
For decades（几十年），Beijing has seen cyclists （骑行者） everywhere.Bicycling riding is not only a way of transportation，but also popular recreational（休闲的） culture.According to a report by Mafengwo，a Chinese travel service platform（平台）.
Wang Yiou，who grew up in Beijing，saw this change for herself.In her childhood，she rode a bike to school every weekday.But，two years ago，a cycling city tour let her realize cycling is a coxy（惬意的） way to explore the city."Walking is usually slower，and traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them，"Wang said.
Wang also found it's a good way to make new friends.In a cycling group she joined，bike owners would share ideas about how to decorate their bikes.They would have dinner or coffee together as well.
Luo Yuan is the CEO of RE，a company（公司） that sells bikes and cycling gear（装备）."During the pandemic（疫情），people were looking for healthier lifestyles and that has helped reignite（重燃） the public's passion（热情） for cycling，"Luo said.In the
first half of this year，the company's bikes made a year﹣on﹣year sales growth of 120 percent.Riding a bike helps Luo get out of feeling blue（沮丧）.She believes that its growing popularity（流行） can help people get rid of any anxiety（摆脱焦虑）.
（1）Is bicycling riding just a way of transportation？
（2）How did Wang go to school in her childhood？
（3）What does Wang think of traveling in a car？
（4）Do you want to ride a bike to explore the city？Why or why not？
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）He read the story carefully just now.（变成否定句）
He the story carefully just now.
35．（2分）Sally has kept the story book since last week.（对划线部分提问）
has Sally kept the story book？
36．（2分）Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.（改为同义句）
the environment is to protect ourselves.
37．（2分）在老师的帮助下，过去三年里我们取得了巨大的进步。（完成译句）
With the help of teachers，we have great in the past three years.
38．（2分）孩子应该学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母。（完成译句）
Children should learn to look after themselves instead of their parents all the time.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Critical thinking（批判性思维） is one of the most important skills that we need to develop. （1） can help us better understand other people's opinions and also create new possibilities in problem solving.However，we often accept information without thinking it over by ourselves.Then，how can we （2） our critical thinking skills？
Be open﹣minded.
Critical thinking means being open to new ideas.You may not have considered them before，but some of these ideas may bring surprising （3） .Being open﹣ minded allows people to find more possible solutions（解决方案） to a problem.
Listen more.
（4） is an important part of learning.If we keep talking about our own ideas，how can we learn about anyone's else？Good critical thinkers are （5） in other people's ideas.They want to learn more so that they can think differently.
Don't focus on self.
Critical thinking asks a person to look at the world in different ways.Many schools pay much attention （6） critical thinking.For example，younger students are asked how their life be different （7） they were born in another country.
We can not expect to become a critical thinker overnight.As the saying goes，"Rome wasn't （8） in a day." Critical thinking is a skill that needs practice.Just like a musician，he needs to practice hard to improve his skill level.
X.书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船的成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。伴随着5 G的运用以及人工智能的高速发展，我们的生活将会发生翻天覆地的变化。21世纪学生报正开展以"Life in the Future"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文，充分发挥想象谈谈你对未来生活的设想。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校信息；
（2）词数：80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Words bank：
（1）Environment—more trees，no pollution，no heavy traffic，live in other planets...
（2）Free time activities—more free time，more leisure activities...
（3）Jobs—easier and more interesting，work at home，robots do dangerous work...
（4）Health—live longer，healthier...
（5）...
Life in the Future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different.
2023年重庆市长寿区重点中学中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
听力测试。
略
单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分） The Little Prince is really________ interesting book which teaches children how to love.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一本有趣的书，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
17．（1分）—Could you give me a few________ on how to remember new words？
—OK.Copy new words in a notebook and read the words aloud when you see them.（ ）
A． advice B． information
C． suggestions D． chances
【解答】考查名词的辨析。advice劝告，忠告，建议，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；chance机会，可数名词。结合语境，根据空前"give me a few"可知，此空应该是"建议"的意思，并且是复数形式，必须用可数名词；故填名词suggestions。
故选：C。
18．（1分） Boys and girls，get ready for your new journey.I hope all of you will enjoy________（ ）
A． you B． yourself C． yourselves D． them
【解答】you你；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；them他们。根据Boys and girls，get ready for your new journey"孩子们，为你们的新旅程做好准备"可知，此处是"我希望你们都会玩得开心"，短语enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，此处指"孩子们"用yourselves。
故选：C。
19．（1分） Please ________make any noise in the library.It will disturb others.（ ）
A． don't B． not to C． not D． won't
【解答】根据题干中It will disturb others.可知在图书馆里吵闹会打扰他人，所以请不要在图书馆吵闹，此处表示请求，则应用祈使句的否定式，即don't+动词原形，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
20．（1分）I ________Hongya Cave three times with my friends.We had a wonderful time there.（ ）
A． has been to B． have gone to
C． have been in D． have been to
【解答】A去过某地，此时不在某地，主语是第三人称单数，B去了某地，此时在某地，或者在去某地的路上，C已经在某地，D去了某地，此时在某地，或者在去某地的路上，主语是复数或第一、三人称。根据句意，应该是我已经和我的朋友去过洪崖洞三次了。我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。说话的此刻，不在洪崖洞，主语 I，所以应该用have been to。
故选：D。
21．（1分）In 2022，the Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（ ）
A．hold B．held
C．were held D．will be held
【解答】答案：D．Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，构成被动关系，结合时间状语In 2022可知这里用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，hold的过去分词是held．
故选：D。
22．（1分） Once you have a dream，you should try your best________ it.（ ）
A． to achieve B． achieve C． achieving D． achieved
【解答】achieve实现。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故选：A。
23．（1分）I was doing my homework ________my sister was playing the piano.（ ）
A． when B． until C． while D． since
【解答】结合选项分析句式，题干是一个复合句。根据语境及关键信息"was doing"和"was playing"可知，题干主从句谓语均为过去进行时态，表主从句动作同时进行，这时应用while引导时间状语从句。而干扰项when不能用于主从句动作同时进行的语境中；until表"直到"；since表"自从……以来"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
24．（1分） The Truman Show is one of ________movies that I've ever seen.（ ）
A． the wonderful B． more wonderful
C． much wonderful D． the most wonderful
【解答】wonderful精彩的，比较级是more wonderful，最高级是the most wonderful。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构，分析选项可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
25．（1分）—Judy，you look beautiful in the dress.Could you tell me ________？
—OK.I bought it in a store online.（ ）
A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it
C．when you bought it D．when did you buy it
【解答】考查宾语从句。根据"Could you tell me..."可知，句子为宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；又根据答语"I bought it in a store online."可知，此处是询问地点。
故选：A。
完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）A teacher was once teaching life lesson to his students.A boy stood up and asked why many people always were unhappy.After hearing this question，the teacher decided （1） D these students towards a forest.Seeing all this，the students （2） B why they were going to the forest.The teacher said nothing but just let them keep going.
With deep curiosity（好奇） in mind，the students were talking with each other.A student said there （3） C dangerous animals in the forest，such as wild elephants and lions，and they might be eaten.After he said，all of the （4） C got scared（害怕的）.Though the teacher heard （5） D ，he still said nothing and walked peacefully.
After walking for about 40 minutes，they finally（6） B at the very front of the forest.He said "Don't be afraid.I'm not taking you to the forest.In fact，I just want to tell you that life is like a journey. （7） A nice day it is!You all missed it.When we started the journey to the forest you failed to see the trees and clouds.Instead，all of you wondered the reason of going to the forest and worried （8） B wild animals.In our daily life，many people （9） C by other things instead of enjoying their journey，just like you."
After listening to the teacher，the boy got the answer.He and other students thanked the teacher（10） D .They spent the rest of the day enjoying the wonderful views along the way!
（1）A.takes
B.take
C.taking
D.to take
（2）A.told
B.asked
C.called
D.said
（3）A.has
B.had
C.were
D.was
（4）A.teachers
B.teacher
C.students
D.student
（5）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（6）A.will arrive
B.arrived
C.got
D.reached
（7）A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
（8）A.at
B.about
C.in
D.by
（9）A.control
B.were controlled
C.are controlled
D.controlled
（10）A.sad
B.sadly
C.happy
D.happily
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：听到这个问题后，老师决定带这些学生走向一片森林。A.takes一般现在时第三人称单数；B.take动词原形；C.taking现在分词；D.to take不定式。考查decide to do，意为"决定做某事"，故选D。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：看到这一切，学生们问他们为什么要去森林。A.told告诉；B.asked问；C.called打电话；D.said说。根据Seeing all this（看到这一切）可知学生问，为什么去森林，故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：一个学生说森林里有危险的动物，比如野象和狮子，它们可能会被吃掉。A.has有，一般现在时第三人称单数；B.had过去式；C.were一般过去式，主语是复数；D.was一般过去时，主语是单数。考查there be句型，根据said可知用一般过去时，主语是dangerous animals，所以用were，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：当他说了之后，所有的学生们都很害怕。A.teachers老师们；B.teacher老师；C.students学生们；D.student学生。根据A student said there （3）dangerous animals in the forest（一个学生说森林里有危险的动物）可知所有的学生都很害怕，故选C。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：虽然老师听说过一切，但他什么也没有说并很安静地走着。A.something一些事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切。根据he still said nothing（他仍然什么也没有说）可知虽然他知道一切，故选D。
（6）考查动词的时态。句意：走了四十分钟后，他们最后到达森林最前面。A.will arrive将来时；B.arrived一般过去式；C.got到达；D.reached到达。考查arrive at 到达某地，整个文章用一般过去式来叙述，所以用arrived，故选B。
（7）考查感叹句。句意：多么好的一天呀！A.What a后面加可数名词单数；B.What 修饰不可数名词；C.How修饰副词或形容词；D.How a错误的表达方式。根据句意（多么好的一天），what a nice day it is!what修饰可数名词day，故选A。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：相反，你们所有人都想知道去森林的原因，并担心野生动物。A.at到；B.about关于；C.in在…里；D.by通过。考查worry about，意为"担心"，故选B。
（9）考查动词时态和语态。句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多人被其他事情所控制，而不是享受他们的旅程，就像你一样。A.control动词原形；B.were controlled一般过去时的被动语态；C.are controlled一般现在时的被动语态；D.controlled过去分词。根据时间状语in our daily life（在我们日常生活中）可知用一般现在时，many people 与control是被动关系，故选C。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：他和其他的学生高兴地感谢老师。A.sad悲伤的；B.sadly悲伤地；C.happy高兴的；D.happily高兴地。根据They spent the rest of the day enjoying the wonderful views along the way!（他们花了一整天的时间欣赏沿途的美景）可知他们高兴地感谢了老师，开始欣赏沿途美景，故选D。
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）
27．（3分）
Length：4，132 miles（about 6，650 kilometers）
Location：Sudan，Egypt
The Nile River is the longest river in the world.It's known for being the lifeblood（命脉）of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today.The Nile River is significant（意义重大的） for agriculture（农业），transportation and drinking water.
Length：3，977 miles （about 6，400 km）
Location：Peru，Colombia，Brazil
The Amazon River is the second﹣longest river in the world.It has the largest discharge（流量） of any river in the world，measuring（量度为） up to 209，000 m3/s!The Amazon River is also well﹣known for having no bridges crossing it.
Length：3，73 miles （about 600 km）
Location：Australia
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia.It's not very long and it doesn't even flow（流动） all the time.However，geologists（地质学家） have recognized（公认） it has the longest history in the world.That's the reason why this river is well﹣known!
（1）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage？ C
A.Sports.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
D.History.
（2）The Finke River is famous for B .
A.its location
B.its history
C.its length
D.its discharge
（3）Being different from the other two rivers，the Amazon River A .
A.has no bridges crossing it
B.provides water for agriculture
C.is home to many animals
D.has the longest history
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一中The Nile River is the longest river in the world.（尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。）和表格二中The Amazon River is the second﹣longest river in the world.（亚马逊河是世界上第二长的河流。）以及表格三中You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia.（你可能从未听说过澳大利亚的芬克河。）可知，本文主要介绍了世界上三条著名的河流。所以我们可能在报纸中关于自然的版块看到这篇文章。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三中However，geologists（地质学家）have recognized（公认）it has the longest history in the world.That's the reason why this river is well﹣known!（然而，地质学家认为它是世界上历史最悠久的。这就是这条河出名的原因!）可知，芬克河以其历史而闻名。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二中The Amazon River is also well﹣known for having no bridges crossing it.（亚马逊河也因没有桥梁而闻名。）可知，与其他两条河流不同的是，亚马逊河上没有桥梁。故选A。
28．（8分）
Song of Tomorrow
（Qian Fu）
Tomorrow and tomorrow again，O how many tomorrows then？
If we wait always for another day.In vain（徒劳） our life will pass away.
Make no delay（推迟） in doing anything.
Or you'll grow old when autumn comes after spring!
If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn（黎明）
And see at dusk（黄昏） the sun go down.
Even a hundred years old，you can't be free from sorrow（悲伤）.
Why don't you listen to my Song of Tomorrow？
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
（1）The material above is probably C .
A.a diary
B.a story
C.a poem
D.a letter
（2）The writer shows there is always a tomorrow by using B many times.
A.dusk
B.tomorrow
C.love
D.life
（3）According to the writer，if we wait always for another day， B .
A.we will make no delay
B.our life will pass away in vain
C.we will give up our dreams.
D.we can be happy forever
（4）The material is probably written to A .
A.tell us not to waste time but value every moment
B.tell people how many tomorrows they have
C.feel sorry for the people who grow
D.encourage people to enjoy life
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章的句式及结构可知这是一首诗。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据诗歌第一行Tomorrow and tomorrow again，O how many tomorrows then？（明日复明日，明日何其多？）可知作者反复使用"明日"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据诗歌第二行If we wait always for another day.In vain（徒劳） our life will pass away.（我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。）可知如果我们总是等明天，我们的生活将蹉跎。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知这首诗是告诉我们不要浪费时间，要珍惜每一刻。故选A。
29．（8分）Last month，we went for a school trip to a group of islands called Langkawi.It was excited at first，but by the end of the day，I'd say it was a journey full of pain.
We got up early and jumped onto the boats.As the engine（引擎） of the boat worked，snow﹣white bubbles（泡泡） came out from below the boat，and the breeze（微风） touched my face.
The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant Maiden.We were allowed into the water for about half an hour，and I had fun playing with my classmates in the water.All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the lake.
So I had to do the rest of the trip with only one shoe on.
When we first walked through the forest，I thought it was a nice walk.But with only one shoe，my foot came across either cold shards（玻璃碎片） or hot stones along the way.As the day went on，the land became increasingly jagged（凹凸不平的）.I winced（皱起脸） with every step I took.But then something magical happened﹣I found a pretty seashell（贝壳） which was the size of my hand!I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth it.
The trip was a precious（宝贵的） experience﹣the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt（寻宝） were wonderful moments for me.I've learned an important lesson from that day，which is to not focus on（集中） the bad memories，but instead to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.
（1）The writer went to Langkawi for B .
A.a picnic
B.a school trip
C.a summer camp
D.a family trip
（2）Which of the following is the right order of the trip according to the passage？ C
a.walked through the forest
b.one of my water shoes fell into the lake
c.found a pretty seashell the size of my hand
d.winced（皱起脸） with every step
A.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）How did the writer's feelings change during the trip？ B
A.good—angry—worried
B.good﹣bad﹣wonderful
C.worried—sad—wonderful
D.bad—wonderful—sad
（4）What lesson have the writer learned from the trip？ D
A.We shouldn't go for a school trip to Langkawi.
B.We can't play in the water during a trip
C.We'd better take two pair of water shoes during a trip.
D.Try to remember the cheerful memories and value them in our lives.
【解答】
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last month，we went for a school trip to a group of islands called Langkawi.（上个月，我们去了一个名为兰卡威岛的地方进行学校旅行。）可知，作者去了兰卡威进行一次学校旅行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the lake.（一切都很好，直到我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。）可知，先是我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。根据第五段When we first walked through the forest，I thought it was a nice walk.（当我们第一次穿过森林时，我觉得这是一次很好的散步。）可知，然后是步行穿过森林；根据第五段I winced（皱起脸） with every step I took.（我每走一步都皱起了脸！）可知，每走一步都都皱起了脸。根据第五段But then something magical happened﹣I found a pretty seashell（贝壳） which was the size of my hand!（但后来发生了一件神奇的事情——我发现了一个和我手一样大的漂亮贝壳！）可知，最后发现了一个和我手一样大的漂亮贝壳。故根据短文，事件的正确的旅行顺序是：b﹣a﹣d﹣c。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段We got up early and jumped onto the boats.As the engine（引擎） of the boat worked，snow﹣white bubbles（泡泡） came out from below the boat，and the breeze（微风） touched my face.（我们起得很早，跳上了船。当船的引擎工作时，雪白的气泡从船下面冒了出来，微风拂过了我的脸。）可知，在旅途中，作者一开始感受很好；根据第五段When we first walked through the forest，I thought it was a nice walk.But with only one shoe，my foot came across either cold shards（玻璃碎片） or hot stones along the way.As the day went on，the land became increasingly jagged（凹凸不平的）.I winced（皱起脸） with every step I took.（当我们第一次穿过森林时，我觉得这是一次很好的散步。但只穿了一只鞋，我的脚就在路上碰到了冷的碎片或热的石头。随着时间的推移，土地变得越来越凹凸不平。我每走一步都会皱起脸。）可知，此时作者感觉很糟糕。根据第五段But then something magical happened﹣I found a pretty seashell（贝壳） which was the size of my hand!I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth it.（但后来发生了一件神奇的事情——我发现了一个和我手一样大的漂亮贝壳！我觉得我像发现了了金子一样，所有的痛苦都是值得的。）可知，最后作者感觉很棒。故在旅途中，作者的感受的变化应是：很好—糟糕—很棒。故选B。
（4）根据最后一段I've learned an important lesson from that day.which is to not focus on（集中） the bad memories，but instead to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.（我从那天学到了一个重要的教训，那就是不要把注意力集中在糟糕的记忆上，而是要记住快乐的感觉并珍惜它们。）可知，作者从这次旅行中学到了试图记住那些愉快的回忆，并在我们的生活中珍惜它们。故选D。
30．（8分）Jin Ruirui，33，from Yunnan tried to develop the local Yi embroider（彝绣） industry and promote （促进） women's employment（就业）.
Jin was among the first group of college students in her village，but instead of working in big cities，she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company（公司）."My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer（刺绣工）.I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education，but they know well about our local culture，"said Jin.
Jin found that there were many left﹣behind children with their parents working far away in big cities."Think about how good it will be if embroidery can bring them enough money so that they can work at home and stay together with their children，"Jin said That's why she started her career（事业）.
With the support from the local government and the hard work of people like Jin， ▲ .They train embroiderers and hire（雇佣） designers to make the embroidery pieces more trendy（时髦的）.They hold fashion shows to promote Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with other provinces and even foreign countries.Jin just got an export（出口） order of 6，500 Yi embroidered costumes（服装） to the UK last month.
During the past 10 years，more than 60，000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry.Their average（平均） income（收入） grew from about 500 yuan to around 3，000 yuan a month.Jin Ruirui added."We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills."
（1）Why did Jin choose to come back to her hometown after graduation？ D
A.She wanted to learn Yi embroider from her mother.
B.Her mother told her to do that.
C.She couldn't find a suitable job in big cities.
D.She wanted to carry on her mother's skills and help local embroiderers.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？ A
A.Yi embroidery has become a growing industry.
B.More people love Yi embroidery.
C.Many parents come back from big cities.
D.The local embroiderers made more money.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.Jin Ruirui's mother is an embroiderer.
B.Jin got an export order of 6，500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month.
C.The embroiderers live a better life with traditional culture and skills.
D.Jin Ruirui is good at making Yi embroider.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Jin tries hard to develop the Yi embroidery industry.
B.The Yi embroidery and Chinese culture.
C.Jin's family and Yi embroidery.
D.The history of Yi embroidery.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education，but they know well about our local culture，"said Jin.（我想继承她的技艺，帮助更多像我母亲一样的刺绣者﹣﹣﹣他们可能没有受过多少教育，但他们很了解我们的当地文化。"）可知金选择毕业后回到家乡，她想继承母亲的技艺，帮助当地的刺绣工。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段They train embroiderers and hire（雇佣） designers to make the embroidery pieces more trendy（时髦的）.（他们培训绣工，聘请设计师，使刺绣作品更加时尚。）联系后句可推断出空处应填：彝族刺绣已成为一个新兴产业。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer（刺绣工）.（我母亲用她当刺绣工赚的钱把我养大。）以及第四段Jin just got an export（出口） order of 6，500 Yi embroidered costumes（服装） to the UK last month.（上个月，金瑞瑞刚接到一份出口6500件彝族刺绣服装到英国的订单。）以及最后一段We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.（我们用我们的传统文化和技能改善了我们的生活。）可推断出文中没有提及D选项"金瑞瑞擅长制作彝绣"。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Jin Ruirui，33，from Yunnan tried to develop the local Yi embroider（彝绣） industry and promote （促进） women's employment（就业）.（33岁的金瑞瑞来自云南，她试图发展当地的彝族刺绣业，促进妇女就业。）可知文章主要介绍了云南女孩金瑞瑞如何发展当地彝族刺绣产业，促进妇女就业。故最佳标题应为：金大力发展彝族刺绣产业。故选A。
31．（8分）ChatGPT is back in the headlines（新闻头条）!OpenAl，the company behind the popular chatbot，has now introduced a powerful new language model：GPT﹣4.
On March 14，GPT﹣4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT﹣3.5.One of its best new features（特点） is that it can understand pictures.For example，if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器），GPT﹣4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT﹣4's developments don't stop there.The new language model can code（用代码编写） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in few minutes，and produce the code and layout（布局） for a website based on a hand﹣made drawing.It can also change the tone（语气） and style based on what you ask it to do.GPT﹣4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests，which may worry teachers.According to CNN，GPT﹣4 did really well on a law school test，with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers.But GPT﹣3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT﹣4 will also power other apps and services.For example，the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT﹣4 in their upcoming（即将到来的） Duolingo Max function（功能），Users can learn language by talking with AI.Another app，Be My Eyes，will have a digital assistant（数字助手） to help blind people better understand the world around them.The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT﹣4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model，however.GPT﹣4 still struggles to get completely correct answers，which is really a big problem.GPT﹣4 also sometimes "hallucinates（产生幻觉）"，meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ A
A.GPT﹣3.5 cannot understand pictures.
B.GPT﹣4 can tell funny stories.
C.GPT﹣4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
D.GPT﹣4 can create funny pictures.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？ D
A.GPT﹣4 can code（用代码编写） classic games like Tetris in a few minutes.
B.GPT﹣4 can be used to power other apps.
C.The government of Iceland plans to use GPT﹣4 to protect the Icelandic language.
D.The new language model，GPT﹣4 is totally perfect without any problems.
（3）The underlined word " struggle " in the last paragraph probably means " B ".
A.create
B.try hard
C.help
D.cause
（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段On March 14，GPT﹣4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT﹣3.5.One of its best new features（特点） is that it can understand pictures.（3月14日，GPT﹣4向世界展示了它比之前的GPT﹣3.5更智能。它最好的新功能之一就是能看懂图片。）可知，GPT﹣4可以理解图片，比GPT﹣3.5要更智能，即GPT﹣3.5不能理解图片。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段There are still problems with the new language model，however.（然而，新的语言模型仍然存在一些问题。）可知，新的语言模型GPT﹣4并非那么完美，仍然有不足之处。The new language model，GPT﹣4 is totally perfect without any problems.（新的语言模型，GPT﹣4是完全完美的，没有任何问题。）与原文意思相反。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第5段There are still problems with the new language model，however.（然而，新的语言模型仍然存在一些问题。）以及本句GPT﹣4 still …to get completely correct answers，which is really a big problem.（GPT﹣4仍然…得到完全正确的答案，这确实是一个大问题。），前一句整体陈述GPT﹣4的不足现状，后一句列举详细的问题，比如获得完全正确的答案对于它来说是一个问题，表示获取完全正确的答案不容易。create创造；try hard努力尝试；help帮助；cause造成。结合选项，try hard符合句意。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第1段提出话题GPT﹣4，第2、3、4段介绍了GPT﹣4的强大功能；第5段表明GPT﹣4还存在的一些问题。所以文章可以分为三个部分，第一部分第1段，第二部分第2、3、4段；第三部分第5段。故选D。
V.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Good morning.What can I do for you？
B：Good morning.My mother's birthday is coming. （1） D
A：A special gift？ （2） C
B：My mother likes yoga（瑜伽） best.My mother is a fashionable（时尚的） person.
A：So how about yoga suits？
B：Yes.Quite good.I think my mother will like them very much. （3） G
A：There are some in different colors and styles.Here you are.
B：Pink is my mother's favorite color.This style is very suitable for my mother. （4） A
A：One hundred and fifty yuan.
B：Could you give me a discount（打折）？ （5） E
A：One hundred and thirty yuan.Twenty yuan for your love and kindness.
B：Thank you very much.Here is the money.
A：Welcome to come here again!
A.How much is it？
B.Thank you all the same.
C.What is your mother's hobby？
D.I'd like to buy a special gift for her.
E.I don't have enough pocket money.
F.What does your mother look like？
G.Would you please show me some？
【解答】（1）根据上文"My mother's birthday is coming"（我妈妈的生日就要到了。）根据下文"A special gift？"（一件特殊的礼物？）故知此处说的是：我想给她买件特殊的礼物。故选D。
（2）根据上文"A special gift？"（一件特殊的礼物？）根据下文"My mother likes yoga（瑜伽） best."（我妈妈最喜欢瑜伽。）故知此处说的是：你妈妈最喜欢什么（你妈妈的业余爱好是什么）？故选C。
（3）根据上文"I think my mother will like it very much"（我想，我妈妈将会非常喜欢它。）根据下文"There are some in different colors and styles."（有不同颜色和款式的。）故知此处说的是：请拿一些给我看，好吗？故选G。
（4）根据上文"This style is very fit for my mother"（这种风格的非常适合我妈妈。）根据下文"One hundred and fifty yuan"（150元。）故知此处说的是：多少钱？故选A。
（5）根据上文"One hundred and fifty yuan"（150元。）和Could you give me a discount？（能给我打折吗？）可知是说我的零钱不够。故选E。
VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）"There are 9 million bicycles in Beijing，that's a fact，"sings Georgian﹣British singer KatieMelua.These days it may be more than that.
For decades（几十年），Beijing has seen cyclists （骑行者） everywhere.Bicycling riding is not only a way of transportation，but also popular recreational（休闲的） culture.According to a report by Mafengwo，a Chinese travel service platform（平台）.
Wang Yiou，who grew up in Beijing，saw this change for herself.In her childhood，she rode a bike to school every weekday.But，two years ago，a cycling city tour let her realize cycling is a coxy（惬意的） way to explore the city."Walking is usually slower，and traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them，"Wang said.
Wang also found it's a good way to make new friends.In a cycling group she joined，bike owners would share ideas about how to decorate their bikes.They would have dinner or coffee together as well.
Luo Yuan is the CEO of RE，a company（公司） that sells bikes and cycling gear（装备）."During the pandemic（疫情），people were looking for healthier lifestyles and that has helped reignite（重燃） the public's passion（热情） for cycling，"Luo said.In the
first half of this year，the company's bikes made a year﹣on﹣year sales growth of 120 percent.Riding a bike helps Luo get out of feeling blue（沮丧）.She believes that its growing popularity（流行） can help people get rid of any anxiety（摆脱焦虑）.
（1）Is bicycling riding just a way of transportation？
No，it isn't.
（2）How did Wang go to school in her childhood？
She rode a bike to school every weekday.
（3）What does Wang think of traveling in a car？
Traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them.
（4）Do you want to ride a bike to explore the city？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because cycling is a coxy way to explore the city.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bicycling riding is not only a way of transportation，but also popular recreational（休闲的） culture.（骑自行车不仅是一种交通方式，也是一种受欢迎的娱乐方式。）可知骑自行车旅行不仅仅是一种交通方式。故填：No，it isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In her childhood，she rode a bike to school every weekday（童年时，她每个工作日都骑自行车上学。）可知王童年时骑自行车去上学。故填：She rode a bike to school every weekday.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Walking is usually slower，and traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them，"Wang said.（王说："走路通常较慢，开车旅行可能太快，人们无法真正感受到一个地方，也无法注意到周围发生的详细变化。"）可知王认为开车旅行可能太快，人们无法真正感受到一个地方，也无法注意到周围发生的详细变化。故填：Traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them.
（4）开放性题。我想骑自行车旅行，因为它是探索城市的一种惬意的方式。故填：Yes，I do.Because cycling is a coxy way to explore the city.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）He read the story carefully just now.（变成否定句）
He didn't read the story carefully just now.
【解答】根据He read the story carefully just now.（他刚才仔细读了这个故事。）可知，本句时态是一般过去时态。一般过去时态否定句结构为：主语+didn't+动词原形+其它。read（读）的原形是read。
故填：didn't；read。
35．（2分）Sally has kept the story book since last week.（对划线部分提问）
How long has Sally kept the story book？
【解答】根据被划线部分 since last week（自从上周）可知，被划线部分表示一段时间，所以问句是对一段时间的提问。how long表示"多长时间"，可以提问一段时间。
故填：How；long。
36．（2分）Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.（改为同义句）
To protect the environment is to protect ourselves.
【解答】根据所给句子，可知此句缺少"保护"。根据is to protect ourselves（是保护我们自己）中不定式作表语，为保持句子一致性，可知此句用不定式作主语。
故答案为：To；protect。
37．（2分）在老师的帮助下，过去三年里我们取得了巨大的进步。（完成译句）
With the help of teachers，we have made great progress in the past three years.
【解答】根据汉语提示"在老师的帮助下，过去三年里我们取得了巨大的进步"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用固定动词短语make great progress，意为"取得巨大的进步"，由时间状语in the past three years推断为现在完成时，结合空前的have考虑填其过去分词形式。
故填：made；progress。
38．（2分）孩子应该学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母。（完成译句）
Children should learn to look after themselves instead of depending on their parents all the time.
【解答】根据汉语提示"孩子应该学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定动词短语depend on，意为"依赖"，由空前的介词of考虑填其动词﹣ing形式。
故填：depending；on。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Critical thinking（批判性思维） is one of the most important skills that we need to develop. （1） It can help us better understand other people's opinions and also create new possibilities in problem solving.However，we often accept information without thinking it over by ourselves.Then，how can we （2） develop our critical thinking skills？
Be open﹣minded.
Critical thinking means being open to new ideas.You may not have considered them before，but some of these ideas may bring surprising （3） results .Being open﹣ minded allows people to find more possible solutions（解决方案） to a problem.
Listen more.
（4） Listening is an important part of learning.If we keep talking about our own ideas，how can we learn about anyone's else？Good critical thinkers are （5） interested in other people's ideas.They want to learn more so that they can think differently.
Don't focus on self.
Critical thinking asks a person to look at the world in different ways.Many schools pay much attention （6） to critical thinking.For example，younger students are asked how their life be different （7） from they were born in another country.
We can not expect to become a critical thinker overnight.As the saying goes，"Rome wasn't （8） built in a day." Critical thinking is a skill that needs practice.Just like a musician，he needs to practice hard to improve his skill level.
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它可以帮助我们更好地理解别人的意见，也可以为解决问题创造新的可能性。这里缺少代词，用来指代上文出现的Critical thinking，意为"批判性思维"。单词在句首要大写。故填It。
（2）考查动词。句意：那么，我们如何培养我们的批判性思维技能呢？根据第一段第一句Critical thinking（批判性思维） is one of the most important skills that we need to develop. （批判性思维是我们需要培养的最重要的技能之一。）可知这里是develop（培养），这个单词的复现。故填develop。
（3）考查名词。句意：你可能以前没有考虑过，但其中一些想法可能会带来令人惊讶的结果。bring results"带来结果"，这是我们没有预想到的。故填results。
（4）考查动名词。句意：倾听是学习的重要组成部分。根据空前的小标题Listen more（倾听更多），可知这里是要强调倾听的重要性。这里应该使用名词形式作为本句的主语，listen的名词形式是listening。单词在句首要大写。故填Listening。
（5）考查形容词。句意：优秀的批判性思想家对别人的想法感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，意为"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（6）考查介词。句意：许多学校非常注重批判性思维。pay attention to固定短语，意为"（对某人/某事）注意"。故填to。
（7）考查介词。句意：例如，年轻的学生被问及他们的生活与出生在另一个国家的学生有何不同。be different from固定短语，意为"不同于，与……不同"。故填from。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：罗马不是一天建成的。/冰冻三尺非一日之寒。Rome和build之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，这里应该使用被动语态。build的过去分词是built。故填built。
X.书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船的成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。伴随着5 G的运用以及人工智能的高速发展，我们的生活将会发生翻天覆地的变化。21世纪学生报正开展以"Life in the Future"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文，充分发挥想象谈谈你对未来生活的设想。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校信息；
（2）词数：80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Words bank：
（1）Environment—more trees，no pollution，no heavy traffic，live in other planets...
（2）Free time activities—more free time，more leisure activities...
（3）Jobs—easier and more interesting，work at home，robots do dangerous work...
（4）Health—live longer，healthier...
（5）...
Life in the Future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different.
【解答】
Life in the Future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different.The environment will be nicer.There will be more trees.The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer.There is no heavy traffic and no pollution any more on the earth.【高分句型一】People will live in other planets.（环境）Buildings like houses，hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea.So there is enough space for people on the earth.People will have easier and more interesting jobs in the future.Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings.People will work at home.（工作）They make people have more tree time and more leisure activities to relax and enjoy their lives.（活动）People will live longer and healthier lives.（健康）
The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods.（其它）We'll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.【高分句型二】
2023年重庆市长寿区重点中学中考英语一模试卷
听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.I'm all right.
B.Nice to see you.
C.Thanks a lot.
2．（1.5分）A.Monday.
B.June，6th
C.Sunny.
3．（1.5分）A.Well done.
B.Never mind!
C.Good idea!
4．（1.5分）A.Tall and thin.
B.Going fishing.
C.A soccer player.
5．（1.5分）A.No problem.
B.I'm terribly sorry.
C.Yes，please.
6．（1.5分）A.Hold on，please.
B.I agree with you.
C.Not at all.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.On the third floor.
B.On the second floor.
C.Next to the store.
8．（1.5分）A.Dragon Boat Festival.
B.Christmas Day.
C.The Spring Festival.
9．（1.5分）A.A man.
B.A story.
C.A book.
10．（1.5分）A.She has a cough.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has a cold.
11．（1.5分）A.She is serious.
B.She is afraid.
C.She is nice.
12．（1.5分）A.By train.
B.By Plane.
C.By bus.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What will the man do as a volunteer？
A.Help clean the street.
B.Visit sick children.
C.Work in the old people's home.
（2）Who likes to play with children？
A.The man.
B.The man's sister.
C.The woman.
14．（3分）（1）What does Mike do first when his parents are out？
A.He does his homework.
B.He listens to music.
C.He plays computer games.
（2）How did he use to feel about being home alone？
A.Unhappy.
B.Afraid.
C.Uncomfortable.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）They will go to Beijing by .
A.train
B.plane
C.bus
（2）They will stay at for a whole day.
A.the Palace Museum
B.The Great Wall
C.Tian'anmen Square
（3）The second stop is .
A.Xi'an
B.Shanghai
C.Chongqing
（4）They will return on .
A.June 28th
B.July 28th
C.August 28th
单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分） The Little Prince is really________ interesting book which teaches children how to love.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
17．（1分）—Could you give me a few________ on how to remember new words？
—OK.Copy new words in a notebook and read the words aloud when you see them.（ ）
A． advice B． information
C． suggestions D． chances
18．（1分） Boys and girls，get ready for your new journey.I hope all of you will enjoy________（ ）
A． you B． yourself C． yourselves D． them
19．（1分） Please ________make any noise in the library.It will disturb others.（ ）
A． don't B． not to C． not D． won't
20．（1分）I ________Hongya Cave three times with my friends.We had a wonderful time there.（ ）
A． has been to B． have gone to
C． have been in D． have been to
21．（1分）In 2022，the Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（ ）
A．hold B．held
C．were held D．will be held
22．（1分） Once you have a dream，you should try your best________ it.（ ）
A． to achieve B． achieve C． achieving D． achieved
23．（1分）I was doing my homework ________my sister was playing the piano.（ ）
A． when B． until C． while D． since
24．（1分） The Truman Show is one of ________movies that I've ever seen.（ ）
A． the wonderful B． more wonderful
C． much wonderful D． the most wonderful
25．（1分）—Judy，you look beautiful in the dress.Could you tell me ________？
—OK.I bought it in a store online.（ ）
A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it
C．when you bought it D．when did you buy it
完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）A teacher was once teaching life lesson to his students.A boy stood up and asked why many people always were unhappy.After hearing this question，the teacher decided （1） these students towards a forest.Seeing all this，the students （2） why they were going to the forest.The teacher said nothing but just let them keep going.
With deep curiosity（好奇） in mind，the students were talking with each other.A student said there （3） dangerous animals in the forest，such as wild elephants and lions，and they might be eaten.After he said，all of the （4） got scared（害怕的）.Though the teacher heard （5） ，he still said nothing and walked peacefully.
After walking for about 40 minutes，they finally（6） at the very front of the forest.He said "Don't be afraid.I'm not taking you to the forest.In fact，I just want to tell you that life is like a journey. （7） nice day it is!You all missed it.When we started the journey to the forest you failed to see the trees and clouds.Instead，all of you wondered the reason of going to the forest and worried （8） wild animals.In our daily life，many people （9） by other things instead of enjoying their journey，just like you."
After listening to the teacher，the boy got the answer.He and other students thanked the teacher（10） .They spent the rest of the day enjoying the wonderful views along the way!
（1）A.takes
B.take
C.taking
D.to take
（2）A.told
B.asked
C.called
D.said
（3）A.has
B.had
C.were
D.was
（4）A.teachers
B.teacher
C.students
D.student
（5）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（6）A.will arrive
B.arrived
C.got
D.reached
（7）A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
（8）A.at
B.about
C.in
D.by
（9）A.control
B.were controlled
C.are controlled
D.controlled
（10）A.sad
B.sadly
C.happy
D.happily
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）
27．（3分）
Length：4，132 miles（about 6，650 kilometers）
Location：Sudan，Egypt
The Nile River is the longest river in the world.It's known for being the lifeblood（命脉）of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today.The Nile River is significant（意义重大的） for agriculture（农业），transportation and drinking water.
Length：3，977 miles （about 6，400 km）
Location：Peru，Colombia，Brazil
The Amazon River is the second﹣longest river in the world.It has the largest discharge（流量） of any river in the world，measuring（量度为） up to 209，000 m3/s!The Amazon River is also well﹣known for having no bridges crossing it.
Length：3，73 miles （about 600 km）
Location：Australia
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia.It's not very long and it doesn't even flow（流动） all the time.However，geologists（地质学家） have recognized（公认） it has the longest history in the world.That's the reason why this river is well﹣known!
（1）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage？
A.Sports.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
D.History.
（2）The Finke River is famous for .
A.its location
B.its history
C.its length
D.its discharge
（3）Being different from the other two rivers，the Amazon River .
A.has no bridges crossing it
B.provides water for agriculture
C.is home to many animals
D.has the longest history
28．（8分）
Song of Tomorrow
（Qian Fu）
Tomorrow and tomorrow again，O how many tomorrows then？
If we wait always for another day.In vain（徒劳） our life will pass away.
Make no delay（推迟） in doing anything.
Or you'll grow old when autumn comes after spring!
If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn（黎明）
And see at dusk（黄昏） the sun go down.
Even a hundred years old，you can't be free from sorrow（悲伤）.
Why don't you listen to my Song of Tomorrow？
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
（1）The material above is probably .
A.a diary
B.a story
C.a poem
D.a letter
（2）The writer shows there is always a tomorrow by using many times.
A.dusk
B.tomorrow
C.love
D.life
（3）According to the writer，if we wait always for another day， .
A.we will make no delay
B.our life will pass away in vain
C.we will give up our dreams.
D.we can be happy forever
（4）The material is probably written to .
A.tell us not to waste time but value every moment
B.tell people how many tomorrows they have
C.feel sorry for the people who grow
D.encourage people to enjoy life
29．（8分）Last month，we went for a school trip to a group of islands called Langkawi.It was excited at first，but by the end of the day，I'd say it was a journey full of pain.
We got up early and jumped onto the boats.As the engine（引擎） of the boat worked，snow﹣white bubbles（泡泡） came out from below the boat，and the breeze（微风） touched my face.
The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant Maiden.We were allowed into the water for about half an hour，and I had fun playing with my classmates in the water.All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the lake.
So I had to do the rest of the trip with only one shoe on.
When we first walked through the forest，I thought it was a nice walk.But with only one shoe，my foot came across either cold shards（玻璃碎片） or hot stones along the way.As the day went on，the land became increasingly jagged（凹凸不平的）.I winced（皱起脸） with every step I took.But then something magical happened﹣I found a pretty seashell（贝壳） which was the size of my hand!I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth it.
The trip was a precious（宝贵的） experience﹣the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt（寻宝） were wonderful moments for me.I've learned an important lesson from that day，which is to not focus on（集中） the bad memories，but instead to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.
（1）The writer went to Langkawi for .
A.a picnic
B.a school trip
C.a summer camp
D.a family trip
（2）Which of the following is the right order of the trip according to the passage？
a.walked through the forest
b.one of my water shoes fell into the lake
c.found a pretty seashell the size of my hand
d.winced（皱起脸） with every step
A.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）How did the writer's feelings change during the trip？
A.good—angry—worried
B.good﹣bad﹣wonderful
C.worried—sad—wonderful
D.bad—wonderful—sad
（4）What lesson have the writer learned from the trip？
A.We shouldn't go for a school trip to Langkawi.
B.We can't play in the water during a trip
C.We'd better take two pair of water shoes during a trip.
D.Try to remember the cheerful memories and value them in our lives.
30．（8分）Jin Ruirui，33，from Yunnan tried to develop the local Yi embroider（彝绣） industry and promote （促进） women's employment（就业）.
Jin was among the first group of college students in her village，but instead of working in big cities，she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company（公司）."My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer（刺绣工）.I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education，but they know well about our local culture，"said Jin.
Jin found that there were many left﹣behind children with their parents working far away in big cities."Think about how good it will be if embroidery can bring them enough money so that they can work at home and stay together with their children，"Jin said That's why she started her career（事业）.
With the support from the local government and the hard work of people like Jin， ▲ .They train embroiderers and hire（雇佣） designers to make the embroidery pieces more trendy（时髦的）.They hold fashion shows to promote Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with other provinces and even foreign countries.Jin just got an export（出口） order of 6，500 Yi embroidered costumes（服装） to the UK last month.
During the past 10 years，more than 60，000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry.Their average（平均） income（收入） grew from about 500 yuan to around 3，000 yuan a month.Jin Ruirui added."We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills."
（1）Why did Jin choose to come back to her hometown after graduation？
A.She wanted to learn Yi embroider from her mother.
B.Her mother told her to do that.
C.She couldn't find a suitable job in big cities.
D.She wanted to carry on her mother's skills and help local embroiderers.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？
A.Yi embroidery has become a growing industry.
B.More people love Yi embroidery.
C.Many parents come back from big cities.
D.The local embroiderers made more money.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Jin Ruirui's mother is an embroiderer.
B.Jin got an export order of 6，500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month.
C.The embroiderers live a better life with traditional culture and skills.
D.Jin Ruirui is good at making Yi embroider.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.Jin tries hard to develop the Yi embroidery industry.
B.The Yi embroidery and Chinese culture.
C.Jin's family and Yi embroidery.
D.The history of Yi embroidery.
31．（8分）ChatGPT is back in the headlines（新闻头条）!OpenAl，the company behind the popular chatbot，has now introduced a powerful new language model：GPT﹣4.
On March 14，GPT﹣4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT﹣3.5.One of its best new features（特点） is that it can understand pictures.For example，if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器），GPT﹣4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT﹣4's developments don't stop there.The new language model can code（用代码编写） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in few minutes，and produce the code and layout（布局） for a website based on a hand﹣made drawing.It can also change the tone（语气） and style based on what you ask it to do.GPT﹣4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests，which may worry teachers.According to CNN，GPT﹣4 did really well on a law school test，with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers.But GPT﹣3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT﹣4 will also power other apps and services.For example，the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT﹣4 in their upcoming（即将到来的） Duolingo Max function（功能），Users can learn language by talking with AI.Another app，Be My Eyes，will have a digital assistant（数字助手） to help blind people better understand the world around them.The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT﹣4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model，however.GPT﹣4 still struggles to get completely correct answers，which is really a big problem.GPT﹣4 also sometimes "hallucinates（产生幻觉）"，meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？
A.GPT﹣3.5 cannot understand pictures.
B.GPT﹣4 can tell funny stories.
C.GPT﹣4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
D.GPT﹣4 can create funny pictures.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.GPT﹣4 can code（用代码编写） classic games like Tetris in a few minutes.
B.GPT﹣4 can be used to power other apps.
C.The government of Iceland plans to use GPT﹣4 to protect the Icelandic language.
D.The new language model，GPT﹣4 is totally perfect without any problems.
（3）The underlined word " struggle " in the last paragraph probably means " ".
A.create
B.try hard
C.help
D.cause
（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Good morning.What can I do for you？
B：Good morning.My mother's birthday is coming. （1）
A：A special gift？ （2）
B：My mother likes yoga（瑜伽） best.My mother is a fashionable（时尚的） person.
A：So how about yoga suits？
B：Yes.Quite good.I think my mother will like them very much. （3）
A：There are some in different colors and styles.Here you are.
B：Pink is my mother's favorite color.This style is very suitable for my mother. （4）
A：One hundred and fifty yuan.
B：Could you give me a discount（打折）？ （5）
A：One hundred and thirty yuan.Twenty yuan for your love and kindness.
B：Thank you very much.Here is the money.
A：Welcome to come here again!
A.How much is it？
B.Thank you all the same.
C.What is your mother's hobby？
D.I'd like to buy a special gift for her.
E.I don't have enough pocket money.
F.What does your mother look like？
G.Would you please show me some？
VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）"There are 9 million bicycles in Beijing，that's a fact，"sings Georgian﹣British singer KatieMelua.These days it may be more than that.
For decades（几十年），Beijing has seen cyclists （骑行者） everywhere.Bicycling riding is not only a way of transportation，but also popular recreational（休闲的） culture.According to a report by Mafengwo，a Chinese travel service platform（平台）.
Wang Yiou，who grew up in Beijing，saw this change for herself.In her childhood，she rode a bike to school every weekday.But，two years ago，a cycling city tour let her realize cycling is a coxy（惬意的） way to explore the city."Walking is usually slower，and traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them，"Wang said.
Wang also found it's a good way to make new friends.In a cycling group she joined，bike owners would share ideas about how to decorate their bikes.They would have dinner or coffee together as well.
Luo Yuan is the CEO of RE，a company（公司） that sells bikes and cycling gear（装备）."During the pandemic（疫情），people were looking for healthier lifestyles and that has helped reignite（重燃） the public's passion（热情） for cycling，"Luo said.In the
first half of this year，the company's bikes made a year﹣on﹣year sales growth of 120 percent.Riding a bike helps Luo get out of feeling blue（沮丧）.She believes that its growing popularity（流行） can help people get rid of any anxiety（摆脱焦虑）.
（1）Is bicycling riding just a way of transportation？
（2）How did Wang go to school in her childhood？
（3）What does Wang think of traveling in a car？
（4）Do you want to ride a bike to explore the city？Why or why not？
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）He read the story carefully just now.（变成否定句）
He the story carefully just now.
35．（2分）Sally has kept the story book since last week.（对划线部分提问）
has Sally kept the story book？
36．（2分）Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.（改为同义句）
the environment is to protect ourselves.
37．（2分）在老师的帮助下，过去三年里我们取得了巨大的进步。（完成译句）
With the help of teachers，we have great in the past three years.
38．（2分）孩子应该学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母。（完成译句）
Children should learn to look after themselves instead of their parents all the time.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Critical thinking（批判性思维） is one of the most important skills that we need to develop. （1） can help us better understand other people's opinions and also create new possibilities in problem solving.However，we often accept information without thinking it over by ourselves.Then，how can we （2） our critical thinking skills？
Be open﹣minded.
Critical thinking means being open to new ideas.You may not have considered them before，but some of these ideas may bring surprising （3） .Being open﹣ minded allows people to find more possible solutions（解决方案） to a problem.
Listen more.
（4） is an important part of learning.If we keep talking about our own ideas，how can we learn about anyone's else？Good critical thinkers are （5） in other people's ideas.They want to learn more so that they can think differently.
Don't focus on self.
Critical thinking asks a person to look at the world in different ways.Many schools pay much attention （6） critical thinking.For example，younger students are asked how their life be different （7） they were born in another country.
We can not expect to become a critical thinker overnight.As the saying goes，"Rome wasn't （8） in a day." Critical thinking is a skill that needs practice.Just like a musician，he needs to practice hard to improve his skill level.
X.书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船的成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。伴随着5 G的运用以及人工智能的高速发展，我们的生活将会发生翻天覆地的变化。21世纪学生报正开展以"Life in the Future"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文，充分发挥想象谈谈你对未来生活的设想。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校信息；
（2）词数：80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Words bank：
（1）Environment—more trees，no pollution，no heavy traffic，live in other planets...
（2）Free time activities—more free time，more leisure activities...
（3）Jobs—easier and more interesting，work at home，robots do dangerous work...
（4）Health—live longer，healthier...
（5）...
Life in the Future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different.
2023年重庆市长寿区重点中学中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
听力测试。
略
单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分） The Little Prince is really________ interesting book which teaches children how to love.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一本有趣的书，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
17．（1分）—Could you give me a few________ on how to remember new words？
—OK.Copy new words in a notebook and read the words aloud when you see them.（ ）
A． advice B． information
C． suggestions D． chances
【解答】考查名词的辨析。advice劝告，忠告，建议，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；chance机会，可数名词。结合语境，根据空前"give me a few"可知，此空应该是"建议"的意思，并且是复数形式，必须用可数名词；故填名词suggestions。
故选：C。
18．（1分） Boys and girls，get ready for your new journey.I hope all of you will enjoy________（ ）
A． you B． yourself C． yourselves D． them
【解答】you你；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；them他们。根据Boys and girls，get ready for your new journey"孩子们，为你们的新旅程做好准备"可知，此处是"我希望你们都会玩得开心"，短语enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，此处指"孩子们"用yourselves。
故选：C。
19．（1分） Please ________make any noise in the library.It will disturb others.（ ）
A． don't B． not to C． not D． won't
【解答】根据题干中It will disturb others.可知在图书馆里吵闹会打扰他人，所以请不要在图书馆吵闹，此处表示请求，则应用祈使句的否定式，即don't+动词原形，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
20．（1分）I ________Hongya Cave three times with my friends.We had a wonderful time there.（ ）
A． has been to B． have gone to
C． have been in D． have been to
【解答】A去过某地，此时不在某地，主语是第三人称单数，B去了某地，此时在某地，或者在去某地的路上，C已经在某地，D去了某地，此时在某地，或者在去某地的路上，主语是复数或第一、三人称。根据句意，应该是我已经和我的朋友去过洪崖洞三次了。我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。说话的此刻，不在洪崖洞，主语 I，所以应该用have been to。
故选：D。
21．（1分）In 2022，the Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（ ）
A．hold B．held
C．were held D．will be held
【解答】答案：D．Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，构成被动关系，结合时间状语In 2022可知这里用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，hold的过去分词是held．
故选：D。
22．（1分） Once you have a dream，you should try your best________ it.（ ）
A． to achieve B． achieve C． achieving D． achieved
【解答】achieve实现。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故选：A。
23．（1分）I was doing my homework ________my sister was playing the piano.（ ）
A． when B． until C． while D． since
【解答】结合选项分析句式，题干是一个复合句。根据语境及关键信息"was doing"和"was playing"可知，题干主从句谓语均为过去进行时态，表主从句动作同时进行，这时应用while引导时间状语从句。而干扰项when不能用于主从句动作同时进行的语境中；until表"直到"；since表"自从……以来"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
24．（1分） The Truman Show is one of ________movies that I've ever seen.（ ）
A． the wonderful B． more wonderful
C． much wonderful D． the most wonderful
【解答】wonderful精彩的，比较级是more wonderful，最高级是the most wonderful。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构，分析选项可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
25．（1分）—Judy，you look beautiful in the dress.Could you tell me ________？
—OK.I bought it in a store online.（ ）
A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it
C．when you bought it D．when did you buy it
【解答】考查宾语从句。根据"Could you tell me..."可知，句子为宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；又根据答语"I bought it in a store online."可知，此处是询问地点。
故选：A。
完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）A teacher was once teaching life lesson to his students.A boy stood up and asked why many people always were unhappy.After hearing this question，the teacher decided （1） D these students towards a forest.Seeing all this，the students （2） B why they were going to the forest.The teacher said nothing but just let them keep going.
With deep curiosity（好奇） in mind，the students were talking with each other.A student said there （3） C dangerous animals in the forest，such as wild elephants and lions，and they might be eaten.After he said，all of the （4） C got scared（害怕的）.Though the teacher heard （5） D ，he still said nothing and walked peacefully.
After walking for about 40 minutes，they finally（6） B at the very front of the forest.He said "Don't be afraid.I'm not taking you to the forest.In fact，I just want to tell you that life is like a journey. （7） A nice day it is!You all missed it.When we started the journey to the forest you failed to see the trees and clouds.Instead，all of you wondered the reason of going to the forest and worried （8） B wild animals.In our daily life，many people （9） C by other things instead of enjoying their journey，just like you."
After listening to the teacher，the boy got the answer.He and other students thanked the teacher（10） D .They spent the rest of the day enjoying the wonderful views along the way!
（1）A.takes
B.take
C.taking
D.to take
（2）A.told
B.asked
C.called
D.said
（3）A.has
B.had
C.were
D.was
（4）A.teachers
B.teacher
C.students
D.student
（5）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（6）A.will arrive
B.arrived
C.got
D.reached
（7）A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
（8）A.at
B.about
C.in
D.by
（9）A.control
B.were controlled
C.are controlled
D.controlled
（10）A.sad
B.sadly
C.happy
D.happily
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：听到这个问题后，老师决定带这些学生走向一片森林。A.takes一般现在时第三人称单数；B.take动词原形；C.taking现在分词；D.to take不定式。考查decide to do，意为"决定做某事"，故选D。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：看到这一切，学生们问他们为什么要去森林。A.told告诉；B.asked问；C.called打电话；D.said说。根据Seeing all this（看到这一切）可知学生问，为什么去森林，故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：一个学生说森林里有危险的动物，比如野象和狮子，它们可能会被吃掉。A.has有，一般现在时第三人称单数；B.had过去式；C.were一般过去式，主语是复数；D.was一般过去时，主语是单数。考查there be句型，根据said可知用一般过去时，主语是dangerous animals，所以用were，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：当他说了之后，所有的学生们都很害怕。A.teachers老师们；B.teacher老师；C.students学生们；D.student学生。根据A student said there （3）dangerous animals in the forest（一个学生说森林里有危险的动物）可知所有的学生都很害怕，故选C。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：虽然老师听说过一切，但他什么也没有说并很安静地走着。A.something一些事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切。根据he still said nothing（他仍然什么也没有说）可知虽然他知道一切，故选D。
（6）考查动词的时态。句意：走了四十分钟后，他们最后到达森林最前面。A.will arrive将来时；B.arrived一般过去式；C.got到达；D.reached到达。考查arrive at 到达某地，整个文章用一般过去式来叙述，所以用arrived，故选B。
（7）考查感叹句。句意：多么好的一天呀！A.What a后面加可数名词单数；B.What 修饰不可数名词；C.How修饰副词或形容词；D.How a错误的表达方式。根据句意（多么好的一天），what a nice day it is!what修饰可数名词day，故选A。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：相反，你们所有人都想知道去森林的原因，并担心野生动物。A.at到；B.about关于；C.in在…里；D.by通过。考查worry about，意为"担心"，故选B。
（9）考查动词时态和语态。句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多人被其他事情所控制，而不是享受他们的旅程，就像你一样。A.control动词原形；B.were controlled一般过去时的被动语态；C.are controlled一般现在时的被动语态；D.controlled过去分词。根据时间状语in our daily life（在我们日常生活中）可知用一般现在时，many people 与control是被动关系，故选C。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：他和其他的学生高兴地感谢老师。A.sad悲伤的；B.sadly悲伤地；C.happy高兴的；D.happily高兴地。根据They spent the rest of the day enjoying the wonderful views along the way!（他们花了一整天的时间欣赏沿途的美景）可知他们高兴地感谢了老师，开始欣赏沿途美景，故选D。
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）
27．（3分）
Length：4，132 miles（about 6，650 kilometers）
Location：Sudan，Egypt
The Nile River is the longest river in the world.It's known for being the lifeblood（命脉）of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today.The Nile River is significant（意义重大的） for agriculture（农业），transportation and drinking water.
Length：3，977 miles （about 6，400 km）
Location：Peru，Colombia，Brazil
The Amazon River is the second﹣longest river in the world.It has the largest discharge（流量） of any river in the world，measuring（量度为） up to 209，000 m3/s!The Amazon River is also well﹣known for having no bridges crossing it.
Length：3，73 miles （about 600 km）
Location：Australia
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia.It's not very long and it doesn't even flow（流动） all the time.However，geologists（地质学家） have recognized（公认） it has the longest history in the world.That's the reason why this river is well﹣known!
（1）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage？ C
A.Sports.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
D.History.
（2）The Finke River is famous for B .
A.its location
B.its history
C.its length
D.its discharge
（3）Being different from the other two rivers，the Amazon River A .
A.has no bridges crossing it
B.provides water for agriculture
C.is home to many animals
D.has the longest history
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一中The Nile River is the longest river in the world.（尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。）和表格二中The Amazon River is the second﹣longest river in the world.（亚马逊河是世界上第二长的河流。）以及表格三中You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia.（你可能从未听说过澳大利亚的芬克河。）可知，本文主要介绍了世界上三条著名的河流。所以我们可能在报纸中关于自然的版块看到这篇文章。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三中However，geologists（地质学家）have recognized（公认）it has the longest history in the world.That's the reason why this river is well﹣known!（然而，地质学家认为它是世界上历史最悠久的。这就是这条河出名的原因!）可知，芬克河以其历史而闻名。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二中The Amazon River is also well﹣known for having no bridges crossing it.（亚马逊河也因没有桥梁而闻名。）可知，与其他两条河流不同的是，亚马逊河上没有桥梁。故选A。
28．（8分）
Song of Tomorrow
（Qian Fu）
Tomorrow and tomorrow again，O how many tomorrows then？
If we wait always for another day.In vain（徒劳） our life will pass away.
Make no delay（推迟） in doing anything.
Or you'll grow old when autumn comes after spring!
If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn（黎明）
And see at dusk（黄昏） the sun go down.
Even a hundred years old，you can't be free from sorrow（悲伤）.
Why don't you listen to my Song of Tomorrow？
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
（1）The material above is probably C .
A.a diary
B.a story
C.a poem
D.a letter
（2）The writer shows there is always a tomorrow by using B many times.
A.dusk
B.tomorrow
C.love
D.life
（3）According to the writer，if we wait always for another day， B .
A.we will make no delay
B.our life will pass away in vain
C.we will give up our dreams.
D.we can be happy forever
（4）The material is probably written to A .
A.tell us not to waste time but value every moment
B.tell people how many tomorrows they have
C.feel sorry for the people who grow
D.encourage people to enjoy life
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章的句式及结构可知这是一首诗。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据诗歌第一行Tomorrow and tomorrow again，O how many tomorrows then？（明日复明日，明日何其多？）可知作者反复使用"明日"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据诗歌第二行If we wait always for another day.In vain（徒劳） our life will pass away.（我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。）可知如果我们总是等明天，我们的生活将蹉跎。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知这首诗是告诉我们不要浪费时间，要珍惜每一刻。故选A。
29．（8分）Last month，we went for a school trip to a group of islands called Langkawi.It was excited at first，but by the end of the day，I'd say it was a journey full of pain.
We got up early and jumped onto the boats.As the engine（引擎） of the boat worked，snow﹣white bubbles（泡泡） came out from below the boat，and the breeze（微风） touched my face.
The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant Maiden.We were allowed into the water for about half an hour，and I had fun playing with my classmates in the water.All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the lake.
So I had to do the rest of the trip with only one shoe on.
When we first walked through the forest，I thought it was a nice walk.But with only one shoe，my foot came across either cold shards（玻璃碎片） or hot stones along the way.As the day went on，the land became increasingly jagged（凹凸不平的）.I winced（皱起脸） with every step I took.But then something magical happened﹣I found a pretty seashell（贝壳） which was the size of my hand!I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth it.
The trip was a precious（宝贵的） experience﹣the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt（寻宝） were wonderful moments for me.I've learned an important lesson from that day，which is to not focus on（集中） the bad memories，but instead to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.
（1）The writer went to Langkawi for B .
A.a picnic
B.a school trip
C.a summer camp
D.a family trip
（2）Which of the following is the right order of the trip according to the passage？ C
a.walked through the forest
b.one of my water shoes fell into the lake
c.found a pretty seashell the size of my hand
d.winced（皱起脸） with every step
A.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）How did the writer's feelings change during the trip？ B
A.good—angry—worried
B.good﹣bad﹣wonderful
C.worried—sad—wonderful
D.bad—wonderful—sad
（4）What lesson have the writer learned from the trip？ D
A.We shouldn't go for a school trip to Langkawi.
B.We can't play in the water during a trip
C.We'd better take two pair of water shoes during a trip.
D.Try to remember the cheerful memories and value them in our lives.
【解答】
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last month，we went for a school trip to a group of islands called Langkawi.（上个月，我们去了一个名为兰卡威岛的地方进行学校旅行。）可知，作者去了兰卡威进行一次学校旅行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the lake.（一切都很好，直到我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。）可知，先是我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。根据第五段When we first walked through the forest，I thought it was a nice walk.（当我们第一次穿过森林时，我觉得这是一次很好的散步。）可知，然后是步行穿过森林；根据第五段I winced（皱起脸） with every step I took.（我每走一步都皱起了脸！）可知，每走一步都都皱起了脸。根据第五段But then something magical happened﹣I found a pretty seashell（贝壳） which was the size of my hand!（但后来发生了一件神奇的事情——我发现了一个和我手一样大的漂亮贝壳！）可知，最后发现了一个和我手一样大的漂亮贝壳。故根据短文，事件的正确的旅行顺序是：b﹣a﹣d﹣c。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段We got up early and jumped onto the boats.As the engine（引擎） of the boat worked，snow﹣white bubbles（泡泡） came out from below the boat，and the breeze（微风） touched my face.（我们起得很早，跳上了船。当船的引擎工作时，雪白的气泡从船下面冒了出来，微风拂过了我的脸。）可知，在旅途中，作者一开始感受很好；根据第五段When we first walked through the forest，I thought it was a nice walk.But with only one shoe，my foot came across either cold shards（玻璃碎片） or hot stones along the way.As the day went on，the land became increasingly jagged（凹凸不平的）.I winced（皱起脸） with every step I took.（当我们第一次穿过森林时，我觉得这是一次很好的散步。但只穿了一只鞋，我的脚就在路上碰到了冷的碎片或热的石头。随着时间的推移，土地变得越来越凹凸不平。我每走一步都会皱起脸。）可知，此时作者感觉很糟糕。根据第五段But then something magical happened﹣I found a pretty seashell（贝壳） which was the size of my hand!I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth it.（但后来发生了一件神奇的事情——我发现了一个和我手一样大的漂亮贝壳！我觉得我像发现了了金子一样，所有的痛苦都是值得的。）可知，最后作者感觉很棒。故在旅途中，作者的感受的变化应是：很好—糟糕—很棒。故选B。
（4）根据最后一段I've learned an important lesson from that day.which is to not focus on（集中） the bad memories，but instead to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.（我从那天学到了一个重要的教训，那就是不要把注意力集中在糟糕的记忆上，而是要记住快乐的感觉并珍惜它们。）可知，作者从这次旅行中学到了试图记住那些愉快的回忆，并在我们的生活中珍惜它们。故选D。
30．（8分）Jin Ruirui，33，from Yunnan tried to develop the local Yi embroider（彝绣） industry and promote （促进） women's employment（就业）.
Jin was among the first group of college students in her village，but instead of working in big cities，she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company（公司）."My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer（刺绣工）.I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education，but they know well about our local culture，"said Jin.
Jin found that there were many left﹣behind children with their parents working far away in big cities."Think about how good it will be if embroidery can bring them enough money so that they can work at home and stay together with their children，"Jin said That's why she started her career（事业）.
With the support from the local government and the hard work of people like Jin， ▲ .They train embroiderers and hire（雇佣） designers to make the embroidery pieces more trendy（时髦的）.They hold fashion shows to promote Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with other provinces and even foreign countries.Jin just got an export（出口） order of 6，500 Yi embroidered costumes（服装） to the UK last month.
During the past 10 years，more than 60，000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry.Their average（平均） income（收入） grew from about 500 yuan to around 3，000 yuan a month.Jin Ruirui added."We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills."
（1）Why did Jin choose to come back to her hometown after graduation？ D
A.She wanted to learn Yi embroider from her mother.
B.Her mother told her to do that.
C.She couldn't find a suitable job in big cities.
D.She wanted to carry on her mother's skills and help local embroiderers.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？ A
A.Yi embroidery has become a growing industry.
B.More people love Yi embroidery.
C.Many parents come back from big cities.
D.The local embroiderers made more money.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.Jin Ruirui's mother is an embroiderer.
B.Jin got an export order of 6，500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month.
C.The embroiderers live a better life with traditional culture and skills.
D.Jin Ruirui is good at making Yi embroider.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Jin tries hard to develop the Yi embroidery industry.
B.The Yi embroidery and Chinese culture.
C.Jin's family and Yi embroidery.
D.The history of Yi embroidery.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education，but they know well about our local culture，"said Jin.（我想继承她的技艺，帮助更多像我母亲一样的刺绣者﹣﹣﹣他们可能没有受过多少教育，但他们很了解我们的当地文化。"）可知金选择毕业后回到家乡，她想继承母亲的技艺，帮助当地的刺绣工。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段They train embroiderers and hire（雇佣） designers to make the embroidery pieces more trendy（时髦的）.（他们培训绣工，聘请设计师，使刺绣作品更加时尚。）联系后句可推断出空处应填：彝族刺绣已成为一个新兴产业。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer（刺绣工）.（我母亲用她当刺绣工赚的钱把我养大。）以及第四段Jin just got an export（出口） order of 6，500 Yi embroidered costumes（服装） to the UK last month.（上个月，金瑞瑞刚接到一份出口6500件彝族刺绣服装到英国的订单。）以及最后一段We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.（我们用我们的传统文化和技能改善了我们的生活。）可推断出文中没有提及D选项"金瑞瑞擅长制作彝绣"。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Jin Ruirui，33，from Yunnan tried to develop the local Yi embroider（彝绣） industry and promote （促进） women's employment（就业）.（33岁的金瑞瑞来自云南，她试图发展当地的彝族刺绣业，促进妇女就业。）可知文章主要介绍了云南女孩金瑞瑞如何发展当地彝族刺绣产业，促进妇女就业。故最佳标题应为：金大力发展彝族刺绣产业。故选A。
31．（8分）ChatGPT is back in the headlines（新闻头条）!OpenAl，the company behind the popular chatbot，has now introduced a powerful new language model：GPT﹣4.
On March 14，GPT﹣4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT﹣3.5.One of its best new features（特点） is that it can understand pictures.For example，if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器），GPT﹣4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT﹣4's developments don't stop there.The new language model can code（用代码编写） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in few minutes，and produce the code and layout（布局） for a website based on a hand﹣made drawing.It can also change the tone（语气） and style based on what you ask it to do.GPT﹣4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests，which may worry teachers.According to CNN，GPT﹣4 did really well on a law school test，with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers.But GPT﹣3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT﹣4 will also power other apps and services.For example，the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT﹣4 in their upcoming（即将到来的） Duolingo Max function（功能），Users can learn language by talking with AI.Another app，Be My Eyes，will have a digital assistant（数字助手） to help blind people better understand the world around them.The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT﹣4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model，however.GPT﹣4 still struggles to get completely correct answers，which is really a big problem.GPT﹣4 also sometimes "hallucinates（产生幻觉）"，meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ A
A.GPT﹣3.5 cannot understand pictures.
B.GPT﹣4 can tell funny stories.
C.GPT﹣4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
D.GPT﹣4 can create funny pictures.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？ D
A.GPT﹣4 can code（用代码编写） classic games like Tetris in a few minutes.
B.GPT﹣4 can be used to power other apps.
C.The government of Iceland plans to use GPT﹣4 to protect the Icelandic language.
D.The new language model，GPT﹣4 is totally perfect without any problems.
（3）The underlined word " struggle " in the last paragraph probably means " B ".
A.create
B.try hard
C.help
D.cause
（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段On March 14，GPT﹣4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT﹣3.5.One of its best new features（特点） is that it can understand pictures.（3月14日，GPT﹣4向世界展示了它比之前的GPT﹣3.5更智能。它最好的新功能之一就是能看懂图片。）可知，GPT﹣4可以理解图片，比GPT﹣3.5要更智能，即GPT﹣3.5不能理解图片。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段There are still problems with the new language model，however.（然而，新的语言模型仍然存在一些问题。）可知，新的语言模型GPT﹣4并非那么完美，仍然有不足之处。The new language model，GPT﹣4 is totally perfect without any problems.（新的语言模型，GPT﹣4是完全完美的，没有任何问题。）与原文意思相反。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第5段There are still problems with the new language model，however.（然而，新的语言模型仍然存在一些问题。）以及本句GPT﹣4 still …to get completely correct answers，which is really a big problem.（GPT﹣4仍然…得到完全正确的答案，这确实是一个大问题。），前一句整体陈述GPT﹣4的不足现状，后一句列举详细的问题，比如获得完全正确的答案对于它来说是一个问题，表示获取完全正确的答案不容易。create创造；try hard努力尝试；help帮助；cause造成。结合选项，try hard符合句意。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第1段提出话题GPT﹣4，第2、3、4段介绍了GPT﹣4的强大功能；第5段表明GPT﹣4还存在的一些问题。所以文章可以分为三个部分，第一部分第1段，第二部分第2、3、4段；第三部分第5段。故选D。
V.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Good morning.What can I do for you？
B：Good morning.My mother's birthday is coming. （1） D
A：A special gift？ （2） C
B：My mother likes yoga（瑜伽） best.My mother is a fashionable（时尚的） person.
A：So how about yoga suits？
B：Yes.Quite good.I think my mother will like them very much. （3） G
A：There are some in different colors and styles.Here you are.
B：Pink is my mother's favorite color.This style is very suitable for my mother. （4） A
A：One hundred and fifty yuan.
B：Could you give me a discount（打折）？ （5） E
A：One hundred and thirty yuan.Twenty yuan for your love and kindness.
B：Thank you very much.Here is the money.
A：Welcome to come here again!
A.How much is it？
B.Thank you all the same.
C.What is your mother's hobby？
D.I'd like to buy a special gift for her.
E.I don't have enough pocket money.
F.What does your mother look like？
G.Would you please show me some？
【解答】（1）根据上文"My mother's birthday is coming"（我妈妈的生日就要到了。）根据下文"A special gift？"（一件特殊的礼物？）故知此处说的是：我想给她买件特殊的礼物。故选D。
（2）根据上文"A special gift？"（一件特殊的礼物？）根据下文"My mother likes yoga（瑜伽） best."（我妈妈最喜欢瑜伽。）故知此处说的是：你妈妈最喜欢什么（你妈妈的业余爱好是什么）？故选C。
（3）根据上文"I think my mother will like it very much"（我想，我妈妈将会非常喜欢它。）根据下文"There are some in different colors and styles."（有不同颜色和款式的。）故知此处说的是：请拿一些给我看，好吗？故选G。
（4）根据上文"This style is very fit for my mother"（这种风格的非常适合我妈妈。）根据下文"One hundred and fifty yuan"（150元。）故知此处说的是：多少钱？故选A。
（5）根据上文"One hundred and fifty yuan"（150元。）和Could you give me a discount？（能给我打折吗？）可知是说我的零钱不够。故选E。
VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）"There are 9 million bicycles in Beijing，that's a fact，"sings Georgian﹣British singer KatieMelua.These days it may be more than that.
For decades（几十年），Beijing has seen cyclists （骑行者） everywhere.Bicycling riding is not only a way of transportation，but also popular recreational（休闲的） culture.According to a report by Mafengwo，a Chinese travel service platform（平台）.
Wang Yiou，who grew up in Beijing，saw this change for herself.In her childhood，she rode a bike to school every weekday.But，two years ago，a cycling city tour let her realize cycling is a coxy（惬意的） way to explore the city."Walking is usually slower，and traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them，"Wang said.
Wang also found it's a good way to make new friends.In a cycling group she joined，bike owners would share ideas about how to decorate their bikes.They would have dinner or coffee together as well.
Luo Yuan is the CEO of RE，a company（公司） that sells bikes and cycling gear（装备）."During the pandemic（疫情），people were looking for healthier lifestyles and that has helped reignite（重燃） the public's passion（热情） for cycling，"Luo said.In the
first half of this year，the company's bikes made a year﹣on﹣year sales growth of 120 percent.Riding a bike helps Luo get out of feeling blue（沮丧）.She believes that its growing popularity（流行） can help people get rid of any anxiety（摆脱焦虑）.
（1）Is bicycling riding just a way of transportation？
No，it isn't.
（2）How did Wang go to school in her childhood？
She rode a bike to school every weekday.
（3）What does Wang think of traveling in a car？
Traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them.
（4）Do you want to ride a bike to explore the city？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because cycling is a coxy way to explore the city.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bicycling riding is not only a way of transportation，but also popular recreational（休闲的） culture.（骑自行车不仅是一种交通方式，也是一种受欢迎的娱乐方式。）可知骑自行车旅行不仅仅是一种交通方式。故填：No，it isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In her childhood，she rode a bike to school every weekday（童年时，她每个工作日都骑自行车上学。）可知王童年时骑自行车去上学。故填：She rode a bike to school every weekday.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Walking is usually slower，and traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them，"Wang said.（王说："走路通常较慢，开车旅行可能太快，人们无法真正感受到一个地方，也无法注意到周围发生的详细变化。"）可知王认为开车旅行可能太快，人们无法真正感受到一个地方，也无法注意到周围发生的详细变化。故填：Traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them.
（4）开放性题。我想骑自行车旅行，因为它是探索城市的一种惬意的方式。故填：Yes，I do.Because cycling is a coxy way to explore the city.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）He read the story carefully just now.（变成否定句）
He didn't read the story carefully just now.
【解答】根据He read the story carefully just now.（他刚才仔细读了这个故事。）可知，本句时态是一般过去时态。一般过去时态否定句结构为：主语+didn't+动词原形+其它。read（读）的原形是read。
故填：didn't；read。
35．（2分）Sally has kept the story book since last week.（对划线部分提问）
How long has Sally kept the story book？
【解答】根据被划线部分 since last week（自从上周）可知，被划线部分表示一段时间，所以问句是对一段时间的提问。how long表示"多长时间"，可以提问一段时间。
故填：How；long。
36．（2分）Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.（改为同义句）
To protect the environment is to protect ourselves.
【解答】根据所给句子，可知此句缺少"保护"。根据is to protect ourselves（是保护我们自己）中不定式作表语，为保持句子一致性，可知此句用不定式作主语。
故答案为：To；protect。
37．（2分）在老师的帮助下，过去三年里我们取得了巨大的进步。（完成译句）
With the help of teachers，we have made great progress in the past three years.
【解答】根据汉语提示"在老师的帮助下，过去三年里我们取得了巨大的进步"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用固定动词短语make great progress，意为"取得巨大的进步"，由时间状语in the past three years推断为现在完成时，结合空前的have考虑填其过去分词形式。
故填：made；progress。
38．（2分）孩子应该学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母。（完成译句）
Children should learn to look after themselves instead of depending on their parents all the time.
【解答】根据汉语提示"孩子应该学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定动词短语depend on，意为"依赖"，由空前的介词of考虑填其动词﹣ing形式。
故填：depending；on。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Critical thinking（批判性思维） is one of the most important skills that we need to develop. （1） It can help us better understand other people's opinions and also create new possibilities in problem solving.However，we often accept information without thinking it over by ourselves.Then，how can we （2） develop our critical thinking skills？
Be open﹣minded.
Critical thinking means being open to new ideas.You may not have considered them before，but some of these ideas may bring surprising （3） results .Being open﹣ minded allows people to find more possible solutions（解决方案） to a problem.
Listen more.
（4） Listening is an important part of learning.If we keep talking about our own ideas，how can we learn about anyone's else？Good critical thinkers are （5） interested in other people's ideas.They want to learn more so that they can think differently.
Don't focus on self.
Critical thinking asks a person to look at the world in different ways.Many schools pay much attention （6） to critical thinking.For example，younger students are asked how their life be different （7） from they were born in another country.
We can not expect to become a critical thinker overnight.As the saying goes，"Rome wasn't （8） built in a day." Critical thinking is a skill that needs practice.Just like a musician，he needs to practice hard to improve his skill level.
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它可以帮助我们更好地理解别人的意见，也可以为解决问题创造新的可能性。这里缺少代词，用来指代上文出现的Critical thinking，意为"批判性思维"。单词在句首要大写。故填It。
（2）考查动词。句意：那么，我们如何培养我们的批判性思维技能呢？根据第一段第一句Critical thinking（批判性思维） is one of the most important skills that we need to develop. （批判性思维是我们需要培养的最重要的技能之一。）可知这里是develop（培养），这个单词的复现。故填develop。
（3）考查名词。句意：你可能以前没有考虑过，但其中一些想法可能会带来令人惊讶的结果。bring results"带来结果"，这是我们没有预想到的。故填results。
（4）考查动名词。句意：倾听是学习的重要组成部分。根据空前的小标题Listen more（倾听更多），可知这里是要强调倾听的重要性。这里应该使用名词形式作为本句的主语，listen的名词形式是listening。单词在句首要大写。故填Listening。
（5）考查形容词。句意：优秀的批判性思想家对别人的想法感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，意为"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（6）考查介词。句意：许多学校非常注重批判性思维。pay attention to固定短语，意为"（对某人/某事）注意"。故填to。
（7）考查介词。句意：例如，年轻的学生被问及他们的生活与出生在另一个国家的学生有何不同。be different from固定短语，意为"不同于，与……不同"。故填from。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：罗马不是一天建成的。/冰冻三尺非一日之寒。Rome和build之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，这里应该使用被动语态。build的过去分词是built。故填built。
X.书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船的成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。伴随着5 G的运用以及人工智能的高速发展，我们的生活将会发生翻天覆地的变化。21世纪学生报正开展以"Life in the Future"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文，充分发挥想象谈谈你对未来生活的设想。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校信息；
（2）词数：80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Words bank：
（1）Environment—more trees，no pollution，no heavy traffic，live in other planets...
（2）Free time activities—more free time，more leisure activities...
（3）Jobs—easier and more interesting，work at home，robots do dangerous work...
（4）Health—live longer，healthier...
（5）...
Life in the Future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different.
【解答】
Life in the Future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different.The environment will be nicer.There will be more trees.The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer.There is no heavy traffic and no pollution any more on the earth.【高分句型一】People will live in other planets.（环境）Buildings like houses，hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea.So there is enough space for people on the earth.People will have easier and more interesting jobs in the future.Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings.People will work at home.（工作）They make people have more tree time and more leisure activities to relax and enjoy their lives.（活动）People will live longer and healthier lives.（健康）
The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods.（其它）We'll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.【高分句型二】
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