2022-2023学年山东省济南市市中区七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)
展开2022-2023学年山东省济南市市中区七年级(下)期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Now,Jackie is making a model plane in his bedroom.His friend Tim finds it interesting and (1)him.Then they are busy with it for a long time.Jackie is good(2)making it一the plane is beautiful.After they(3)it,Tim asks,"Can you give (给) it to me?"
"No." Jackie says.
But Tim likes the plane very much.Soon they are both angry and start to fight.Mr.White comes to the room and asks," (4)are you fighting?
"Because Tim asks me for the plane, (5)I don't want to give it to him.It's(6)."says Jackie.
"Jackie's plane(7)so nice.I want to have it." Tim says.
"Oh,I see.But Tim,that plane is Jackie's and he(8)loves it," Mr.White says. "Let me talk with Jackie first.Wait for a minute."
Then Mr.White tells Jackie to come to the "QUIET ROOM".
"Jackie,I know the plane is like a(9)to you.You should treasure (珍视)it." Mr.White smiles.
"That's true.Dad.So I want to(10)it."
"But (11)Tim your best friend?Don't you treasure him?I don't think it's good to fight with your friend.You must learn to share (分享) and be(12)to others.
"Daddy,you are right.I must say '(13)' to Tim." Jackie says.
"Yes,and think what more you can do for him."
"Tim doesn't do(14)in making model planes.I can teach and help him to make(15)new one - just for him."
"Great!" says Mr.White.
Jackie runs happily to Tim.Look!The two friends are working hard at Tim's beautiful model plane.
1. A. leaves B. joins C. forgets D. saves
2. A. with B. in C. at D. to
3. A. miss B. finish C. sell D. wash
4. A. When B. How C. What D. Why
5. A. so B. or C. and D. but
6. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
7. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks
8. A. too B. also C. either D. still
9. A. friend B. lesson C. job D. flag
10. A. use B. keep C. wear D. bring
11. A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't D. isn't
12. A. terrible B. shy C. strict D. friendly
13. A. Sorry B. Thank you C. Good luck D. Bye
14. A. bad B. good C. well D. badly
15. A. a B. an C. the D. \
16. A:Good evening!Li Chen and Mengmeng!
B:Evening?(1) ______
A:It's 9 p.m.(2) ______
B:It's 8 a.m.in Beijing.
A:(3) ______
C:I'm reading a book.
B:(4) ______ You know,today is Mother's Day.
A:Oh,no!I think tomorrow is Mother's Day.
C:(5) ______
A:I'll call my mom,and tell her I love her!
C:
A.I am going to bed.
B.See you tomorrow.
C.What are you doing?
D.When is Mother's Day?
E.What time is it in New York?
F.I'll buy my mother some flowers.
G.I'm making breakfast for my mother.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
C
17. What does Mary do first after she gets up? ______
A. Have breakfast. B. Walk to school. C. Run. D. Have classes.
18. How far is it from Mary's home to her school? ______
A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 minutes by car.
C. 20 minutes on foot. D. 20 minutes by car.
19. Where does Mary do her exercise in the afternoon? ______
A. At home. B. At school.
C. On her way to school. D. On her way home.
20. When might Mary help her parents with the housework? ______
A. 10:00 am. B. 4:00 pm. C. 6:55 pm. D. 8:30 pm.
21. What's Mary's time schedule(时间表) mainly about? ______
A. Daily life. B. Meals. C. Homework. D. Exercise.
D
Emma looks out of the window of the bus sadly.Only 50 kilometers outside town is the farm.She thinks about the farm all the time,and misses the animals a lot.
When her family sell the farm and move to a new town,Emma is excited.But when she gets to the new school,she feels very lonely.
The bus comes to a stop."Welcome to the zoo,"her teacher says."A guide will give us a show about animals,and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels (松鼠).Now,I want everyone to find a partner."
Emma doesn't have any friends--who will be her partner?Emma comes to Julia,a friendly girl."Could I be your partner?"Emma asks.
"Sure,"says Julia happily.
Together,the girls walk into the zoo.Then,a zoo keeper shows them how to give milk to baby squirrels.Then the girls start to feed their own baby squirrels.
After the babies finish eating,the keeper asks,"Can you help feed the big squirrels,too?"?Emma says yes,but when the keeper opens the door,the squirrel runs out.Emma keeps cool and then quickly gets it.
"Wow!"Julia says."You're always so quiet.I think you are afraid of everything,but you are brave."The keeper smiles and asks Emma,"Are you interested in helping the animals with us at the Zoo?""Interested?I love to work here!"Emma is excited.
That afternoon,on the bus on the way back to school,Emma sits next to Julia,her new friend.A feeling of happiness washes over her.
22. At the zoo,Emma and Julia ______ .
A. want to be the guides
B. help to feed the baby squirrels
C. ask the zoo keeper many questions
D. make a show about animals
23. What does the underlined word"partner"mean in Chinese? ______
A. 搭档 B. 导游 C. 饲养员 D. 农场主
24. On the way back to school,Emma feels happy because ______ .
A. the zoo keeper warmly welcomes her
B. the teacher thinks she is brave
C. she finds a place to look after animals and makes a friend
D. she goes back to the farm and learns a lot about animals
25. From the passage we can know ______ .
A. Emma doesn't miss the animals on the farm
B. Emma is quiet and afraid of everything
C. Emma feeds all the squirrels in the zoo
D. Emma loves to help animals
26. The best title of the passage can be ______ .
A. Feed Squirrels B. Get A New Job at the Zoo
C. Meet A Friend D. Find Happiness at the Zoo
E
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so,the following healthy habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal.As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams,art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy as well.
27. You may have a good memory and learn better if you ______ .
A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep
C. take a walk every day D. join a social group
28. If you need help and want to help others,you'd better ______ .
A. invite your friend to a meal B. make something with your friends
C. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby
29. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. If you have breakfast every morning,you'll be fat.
B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
30. The passage is mainly written for ______ .
A. students at school
B. people who don't like running
C. students who never have breakfast
D. people who want to improve health
31. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage? ______
A. Ways to Improve Your Health. B. Reasons for Keeping healthy.
C. Good Habits. D. Breakfast and Exercise.
F
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example.
Once there's a farmer in the village. He grows corn(玉米) all his life. Each year, he takes his corn to the market. Then each time, his corn is the best. Therefore, he often wins the first prize.
One year, a newspaper reporter interviews him about how he grows it. His answer makes all very surprised, he says, "I give my corn seed(种子)to my neighbors."
"How can you share your best corn seed with your neighbors?" the reporter asks, "You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year."
"Why not, Sir?" says the farmer, "Don't you know the wind picks up pollen(花粉)from corn and moves it quickly from field to field? If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination(异花传粉)will affect(影响) the quality(品质)of mine. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good one."
The farmer knows much about the life . His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors' corn improves.
A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from others.
So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness in their lives.
32. We can know from the first three paragraphs that ______ .
A. the reporter asks the farmer to give his best corn seed to his neighbors
B. the farmer can't do nothing but grow corn
C. his neighbors buy the farmer's corn seed cheaply
D. the farmer wins the first prize every year
33. What can the wind do according to the passage? ______
A. To send the pollen of corn from field to field.
B. To help the farmers pick up good pollen.
C. To make others' corn seeds worse.
D. To bring the seeds with good quality to others.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. The farmer's neighbors help him a lot in planting.
B. The farmer gives much good pollen to others.
C. Many things have connections with each other.
D. People who don't like to help others can't live a good life.
35. The sentence "His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors' corn improves. "probably means ______ .
A. his corn can help his neighbors improve theirs
B. only when his neighbors' corn improves, can his corn improve
C. his neighbors' corn has nothing to do with his corn
D. his corn's quality has some connections(关联)with his life
36. The best title of the passage could be ______ .
A. A successful farmer B. The Magic Pollen
C. How to Find Happiness D. Giving Is Receiving
37. --How far is it from your home to school?
--It's about ten______(minute) walk.
38. Jenny is ______ ( friend) to others so everyone likes her very much.
39. It is ______ ( relax) for us to go to the movies on weekends.
40. Mr.Miller teaches ______ (they) English.His classes are very interesting.
41. Tom often has a ______ ( quickly) breakfast because he gets up late.
42. Do you know travel study (研学旅行)?It's one of the(1) ______ ( good) ways to spend your holiday.And you can (2) ______ ( learn) new things and eat different food,too.
When you have a travel study,you can go to many great places.And you can travel(3) ______ your family,friends or classmates.On your trip,you can learn about other cultures (文化) from your friends(4) ______ they are from different counties,you can also have different(5) ______ ( kind) of food.Of course,You have to speak English if you are in(6) ______ English-speaking country.You must also learn(7) ______ ( live) by yourself.Maybe you worry what you can do if you get(8) ______ ( lose).However (然而),these are not real problems if you go with a group.
I'm having a travel study in London now.Look!My classmates and I(9) ______ ( listen) to the guide in a museum.It is very interesting,London is a good place(10) ______ ( have) fun and I want to bring my parents to this city one day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. Kate is from London and she lives in New York now.She works in an evening school,and she also does housework.She makes dinner and cleans her room but she doesn't wash her clothes.Her roommate (室友) Sarah does it.
Sarah comes from the United States.She works in a hospital.She goes to work on foot.There is a health club near the hospital.Sarah and Kate often exercise there in the evening.
Kale's friend,Marco,lives near her.Marco is from Paris.He works in a middle school.He is a math teacher.He has a car and it takes him about 40 minutes to drive to school every morning.He likes his job a lot.On the weekend,Marco and Kate sometimes ride their bikes to the school-just for fun.
Kate is an(1) ______ girl and lives in New York now.She works in an evening school and she makes dinner and cleans her room.Sarah lives in the same room with Kate.She works in a hospital and(2) ______ there to work.She and Kate often exercise in a health club near the hospital.Marco is Kate's friend.He(3) ______ math in a middle school.He lives(4) ______ from his school so he drives to work.On(5) ______ ,he rides his bike to school for fun with Kate.
44. Can you believe it's already the fourth month of the year?April! (1) ______
The names of the months in English come from ancient Rome (古罗马),now the capital (首都) city of Italy.It was also the capital city of a large country thousands of years ago. (2) ______ It is the second month on the calendar of ancient Rome,and then it becomes the fourth month of a year.
( 3) ______ Some people say it comes from the word"Aperire" in the Latin language (拉丁文) -- the main language in ancient Rome. (4) ______ In this month,the sky is open.It often rains.The trees become green.Grass and flowers come out.Others say that April comes from the Greek word for"Aphrodite",the Greek goddess (女神) of love and beauty. (5) ______ Do you like this name?
It may always be a story where "April" gets its name from,but we don't see this month going anywhere soon.What do you think people will talk about when the month of April is 3,000 years old?
A.People there call the month "Aprilis".
B.Today people are still not sure where April gets its name from.
C.Do you want to know where the English word "April" comes from?
D.It means"to open",so it can refer to (指) the opening of flowers in spring.
E.Even (甚至) now,April is a popular girl's name.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. A: ______ ?
B:She usually does it at 7 o'clock in the evening.
46. A:How does Mr.Zhang go to work on weekdays?
B: ______ .
47. A:What is your father doing now?
B: ______ .
48. A:What do we have to do at school?
B: ______ .
49. A: ______ ?
B:Because I think they are scary.
50. 假如你是Sarah,Peter 是你新认识的美国网友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件,询问你的个人情况。请仔细阅读他的邮件,并根据其内容回复一封邮件给他。
Dear Sarah,
Glad to know you are in Grade 7.I am interested in your everyday life.
●What's your hobby (爱好) and what are you good at?
●How do you get to school every day and why?
●Could you tell me something about your school rules or family rules?
●Well,now,it's 6 p.m.in New York.My mother is cooking in the kitchen.My father is watching a basketball game on TV.How about your family?What are they doing now?
All the best,
Peter
写作要求:80 词左右,邮件的内容必须包括对方想要了解的全部情况,并有适当发挥,使文章内容完整,表达流畅。要求文章逻辑结构合理,字、词、句、语法使用正确。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your e-mail.I'm very happy to tell you something about myself.
____________
Yours, Sarah
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、B、D、D、C、D、B、A、B、D、D、A、C、A
【解析】(1)动词辨析。A.离开;B.加入;C.忘记;D.拯救。根据His friend Tim finds it interesting and (1)him.(他的朋友Tim 觉得这很有趣并加入了他的行列。)可知此处是指加入。故选B。
(2)介词辨析。A.和...一起;B.在...里面;C.在...时刻;D.到。根据Jackie is good(2)making it(Jackie很擅长制作它),be good at doing sth(擅长于做某事)可知此处应选at。故选C。
(3)动词辨析。A.错过;B.完成;C.卖;D.洗。根据After they(3)it,(在他们完成之后,)结合语境可知是指完成。故选B。
(4)疑问词辨析。A.何时;B.这样;C.什么;D.为什么。根据后文Because Tim asks me for the plane,(因为Tim向我要飞机,)可知此处是询问打架的原因。故选D。
(5)连词辨析。A.因此;B.或者;C.并且;D.但是。根据Because Tim asks me for the plane,(因为Tim向我要飞机,)I don't want to give it to him.(我不想给他。)可知两句是转折关系。故选D。
(6)代词辨析。A.我,主格;B.我的,形容词性物主代词;C.我的,名词性物主代词;D.我,宾格。根据It's(6).(它是我的。)my形容词性,修饰名词,后面必须加名词;mine名词性要单独使用,后面不能再加名词。可知此处应用mine。故选C。
(7)动词辨析。A.品尝;B.感觉;C.听起来;D.看起来。根据Jackie's plane(7)so nice.(Jackie的飞机看起来是如此漂亮。)结合plane可知此处是指看起来。故选D。
(8)副词辨析。A.也;B.也;C.也;D.仍然。too用于肯定句,通常位于句末;also 是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词;either 用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。根据that plane is Jackie's and he(8)loves it,(那架飞机是Jackie的,他也很喜欢它,)可知此处应用also。故选B。
(9)名词辨析。A.朋友;B.课;C.工作;D.旗帜。根据后文You should treasure (珍视)it.(你应该珍视它。)结合选项可知此处是指朋友。故选A。
(10)动词辨析。A.用;B.拥有;C.穿;D.带来。根据So I want to(10)it.(所以我想拥有它。)结合句意可知此处应用keep。故选B。
(11)动词辨析。A.不,do的复数否定形式,;B.不,do的第三人称单数否定形式;C.不是,are的否定形式;D.不是,is的否定形式。根据But (11)Tim your best friend?(但是Tim不是你最好的朋友吗?)此句是Tim is your best friend的反意疑问句,所以应用isn't提问。故选D。
(12)形容词辨析。A.糟糕的;B.害羞的;C.严格的;D.友好的。根据You must learn to share (分享) and be(12)to others.(你必须学会分享和对他人友好。)结合选项和语境可知此处是指友好的。故选D。
(13)感叹词辨析。A.对不起;B.谢谢;C.祝你好运;D.再见。根据上文they are both angry and start to fight.(他们都很生气,开始打架。)可知此处是指向对方道歉。故选A。
(14)副词辨析。A.糟糕的;B.好的;C.好,副词;D.坏地。根据Tim doesn't do(14)in making model planes.(Tim不擅长制作模型飞机。)do well in(擅长...)固定用法。故选C。
(15)冠词辨析。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.特指;D.不填。根据I can teach and help him to make(15)new one.(我可以教他并帮助他制作一个新的。)此处"一个新的"是泛指,所以应用不定冠词,new是辅音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词a。故选A。
文章讲了两个好朋友因为喜欢一个飞机模型大打出手,在Jackie爸爸的教育下,他们意识到了自己的问题并且找到了解决办法。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)结合上文,Evening?(晚上?)可知对方难以置信是晚上,再结合下文It's 8 a.m.in Beijing..(现在是北京时间早上8点。)因此判断问句是询问几点了,故选E。
(2)结合上文,It's 9 p.m.(现在是晚上9点。)可知是下午九点,结合选项,判断与之相关联的含义为打算睡觉了,故选A。
(3)结合下文,I'm reading a book.(我在读本书。)可知在读书,因此判断问句是询问对方在做什么,故选C。
(4)结合下文,You know,today is Mother's Day.(你知道,今天是母亲节。)可知今天是母亲节,因此判断空格处要表达的含义为正在为妈妈做早饭,故选G。
(5)根据I'm making breakfast for my mother.A:I'll call my mom,and tell her I love her!(我在给妈妈做早餐。A:我要打电话给我妈妈,告诉她我爱她!)可知B在为妈妈做早饭,而A打算给妈妈打电话,因此判断空格处是C要表达为妈妈做什么,即给妈妈买了花。故选F。
本文主要通过对话讲了对方所在地方的时间和正在做什么,以及那天是母亲节。
阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
17~21.【答案】C、C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据图片可知,玛丽起床后第一件事情是晨跑,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据图片可知,玛丽早上7:50~8:10步行去学校。可知她步行上学花费20分钟。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据图片可知,玛丽在下午2点~4:30上课,并且在中间大的时间休息时锻炼。可见玛丽是在学校锻炼。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据图片可知,玛丽在晚上7点~9:30看新闻,并帮助家人做家务。选项中在此时间段的是D选项。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据图片可知,玛丽的时间表主要是关于她日常生活的。故选A。
本文是一篇玛丽的日常作息时间表。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第6段"Then the girls start to feed their own baby squirrels."(然后女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。)可知在动物园,Emma和Julia帮忙喂松鼠宝宝。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第3段"Now,I want everyone to find a partner."(现在,我希望每个人都能找到一个合作伙伴。)可知partner应该是搭档的意思。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第8段"I love to work here!"(我喜欢在这里工作!)及第9段"That afternoon,on the bus on the way back to school,Emma sits next to Julia,her new friend.A feeling of happiness washes over her."(那天下午,在回学校的公交车上,Emma坐在她的新朋友Julia旁边。一种幸福的感觉笼罩着她。)可知在回学校的路上,Emma感到很开心,因为她找到了一个可以照顾动物的地方,也交到了一个朋友。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第8段"The keeper smiles and asks Emma,"Are you interested in helping the animals with us at the Zoo?""Interested?I love to work here!"Emma is excited."(饲养员微笑着问Emma:"你有兴趣和我们一起在动物园帮助动物吗?"感兴趣的?我喜欢在这里工作!艾玛很兴奋。)可知Emma喜欢帮助动物。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Emma生活中的一次发现与成长之旅。Emma跟着父母从农场搬到小镇上,但是在新学校没有交到朋友,感到很孤独。在一次参观动物园的活动中,她和性格开朗的同学Julia一起帮助饲养员喂松鼠,在这次活动中,她找到了幸福且收获了友谊。结合"A feeling of happiness washes over her."可知用"Find Happiness at the Zoo"做标题最合适。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Emma生活中的一次发现与成长之旅,在这次活动中,她找到了幸福且收获了友谊。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、C、C、D、A
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.可知,想要记忆好,就要睡好觉。故选:B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams,art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.社会团体可以提供支持。他们可能包括运动队,艺术或音乐团体。小组里的人可以提供建议,在困难的时候互相帮助。可知,困难的时候可以加入社团。故选:C。
(3)C.推理判断题。根据Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!此外,在团队中会让你的大脑很忙。活跃的头脑才是健康的头脑!可知,加入社团可以帮助你拥有健康的头脑。故选:C。
(4)D.文章目的题。根据Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so,the following health habits may help you.有时似乎很难改善我们的健康状况。如果是这样,以下的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。可知,本文是写给想提高健康的人。故选:D。
(5)A.标题归纳题。根据Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so,the following health habits may help you.有时似乎很难改善我们的健康状况。如果是这样,以下的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。可知,本文的标题应该是保持健康的方法。故选:A。
文章介绍了几个保持健康的好习惯。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文说读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、A、D、B、D
【解析】(1)D.段落大意题。根据第二段Each year, he takes his corn to the market. Then each time, his corn is the best.可知每年,他把玉米拉去市场,然后每年,他的玉米都是最好的,因此判断前三段主要讲了他的玉米是最好的,故选D。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据第五段Don't you know the wind picks up pollen(花粉)from corn and moves it quickly from field to field可知风会吹玉米的花粉并且快速地在田野之间传播,故选A。
(3)D.细节判断题。根据最后一段A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to others.可知一个有意义的生活不由我们可以获得多少来决定,而是我们可以给予他人多少,因此判断不喜欢帮助别人的人无法过好的生活,故选D。
(4)B.句意理解题。根据第五段So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good one."可知所以如果想种好的玉米,必须帮助邻居种好的,因此判断划线句子的含义为只有邻居的玉米提高了,他的玉米才能提高,故选B。
(5)D.文章标题题。根据最后一段A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to others.可知一个有意义的生活不由我们可以获得多少来决定,而是我们可以给予他人多少,因此可知本文主要讲了农民种玉米的诀窍,因此判断本文最好的标题为付出就是收获,故选D。
本文主要讲了一个农民种植出最好的玉米的秘诀--把好的玉米种子送给邻居。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】minutes'
【解析】答案:minutes'.结合句意是要回答路程,句中的walk是名词,前面这里用时间的所有格,所给单词是minute分钟,前面是ten,故用复数minutes,所有格是加上',故答案是minutes'.
从你家去学校有多远?
走路大约10分钟.
名词所有格变化规则:1 可数名词单数记人名后+‘s 2 复数规则的后面+‘3 不规则的复数后+‘s
4 两者或多者共分享一物时 在后者+‘s 5 两者或多者分别所有时 分别在后+‘s
38.【答案】friendly
【解析】friend朋友,名词。be friendly to sb"对某人友好"固定短语。
故答案为:friendly。
珍妮对别人很友好,所以每个人都很喜欢她。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】relaxing
【解析】relax放松,动词。这里is系动词,系表结构,且修饰事物,用形容词relaxing"令人放松的"作表语。
故答案为:relaxing。
周末去看电影对我们来说是令人放松的。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】them
【解析】分析句子可知,此处位于动词teaches之后作宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式;they"他们",人称代词主格,对应的人称代词宾格形式是them。
故答案为:them。
米勒先生教他们英语。他的课很有趣。
掌握代词的基本用法,结合提示词,认真分析,得出答案。
41.【答案】quick
【解析】quickly迅速地,副词。这里修饰名词breakfast,用形容词quick"快的"作定语。
故答案为:quick。
汤姆经常早餐吃得快,因为他起得晚。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】【小题1】best
【小题2】learn
【小题3】with
【小题4】because
【小题5】kinds
【小题6】an
【小题7】to live
【小题8】lost
【小题9】are listening
【小题10】to have
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这是最好的度过假期方式之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定用法,意为"最......的......之一",因此填good的最高级形式。故填best。
(2)考查动词。句意:你也可以学到新的东西和吃到不同的食物。can为情态动词,因此此处填动词原形。故填learn。
(3)考查介词。句意:你可以和你的家人、朋友或同学一起旅行。travel with sb为固定搭配,意为"和某人一起旅行"。故填with。
(4)考查连词。句意:在你的旅行中,你可以从你的朋友那里了解到其他的文化,因为,你也可以吃到不同种类的食物。根据you can learn about other cultures (文化) from your friends(你可以从你的朋友那里了解到其他的文化)和they are from different counties(他们来自不同的国家)可知,前后之间构成因果关系,前果后因,因此填because"因为"。故填because。
(5)考查名词。句意:在你的旅行中,你可以从你的朋友那里了解到其他的文化,因为他们来自不同的国家,你也可以吃到不同种类的食物。根据语境,kind表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此用复数形式。故填kinds。
(6)考查冠词。句意:当然,如果你在一个说英语的国家,你必须说英语。country为可数名词单数,在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,English-speaking以元音音素开头,因此填an"一个"。故填an。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:你还必须学会自己生活。learn to do sth为固定搭配,意为"学会做某事",因此填动词不定式。故填to live。
(8)考查形容词。句意:也许你担心如果你迷路了该怎么办。get lost为固定搭配,意为"迷路"。故填lost。
(9)考查时态。句意:我和我的同学正在博物馆里听导游讲解。根据Look!(看!)可知,本句时态为现在进行时,用be doing结构,主语My classmates and I为复数,因此be动词用are。故填are listening。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:这是非常有趣的,伦敦是一个玩得很开心的好地方,我想有一天带我的父母来这个城市。根据句意可知,伦敦是一个玩得很开心的好地方,因此用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to have。
本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式--研学旅行。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】English
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段Kate is from London and she lives in New York now.(Kate来自伦敦,现在住在纽约。)可知Kate是一个英国女孩,故填:English。
(2)根据第二段She goes to work on foot.(她步行去工作。)可知她走路去工作,走路用动词walk,主语是she,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填:walks。
(3)根据第三段He is a math teacher.(他是一名数学老师。)可知他教数学,教用动词teach,主语是he,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填:teaches。
(4)根据第三段He has a car and it takes him about 40 minutes to drive to school every morning.(他有一辆汽车,每天早上开车到学校大约要花40分钟。)可知他住得离学校远,故填:far。
(5)根据第三段On the weekend,Marco and Kate sometimes ride their bikes to the school - just for fun.(在周末,Marco 和 Kate有时骑自行车去学校——只是为了好玩。)可知在周末有时骑车去学校,on the weekend与on weekends意义相同,故填:weekends。
本文介绍了三个来自不同国家从事不同工作的好朋友。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文"Can you believe it's already the fourth month of the year?April!!"(你能相信现在已经是今年的第四个月了吗?四月!)和下文"The names of the months in English come from ancient Rome (古罗马),now the capital (首都) city of Italy."(英语中的月份名称来自古罗马,现在是意大利的首都。)可知,上文说到现在是四月份了,下文开始介绍英文月份的名称来源,所以此空应是选项C"你想知道英文单词'April'的来源吗?" 衔接上下文,符合语境。故选C。
(2)根据下文"It is the second month on the calendar of ancient Rome,and then it becomes the fourth month of a year."(它是古罗马日历上的第二个月,然后成为一年中的第四个月。)可知,此处开始介绍英文单词"April"的来源,此空应是选项A"那里的人们称呼这个月为'Aprilis'。" 符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据下文"Some people say it comes from the word 'Aperire' in the Latin language(拉丁文)...Others say that April comes from the Greek word for 'Aphrodite'"(有人说它来自拉丁语中的"Aperire"一词...其他人说April来自希腊语中"阿佛洛狄忒"的意思)可知,有些人说"April"是来源于拉丁文"Aperire",而有些人说"April"来源于希腊语"Aphrodite",由此可推断,人们对于英文单词"April"的来源并没有一个唯一的说法,此空应是选项B"时至今日,人们依然不太确定'April'的来源。" 符合语境。故选B。
(4)根据下文"In this month,the sky is open.It often rains.The trees become green.Grass and flowers come out."(在这个月,天空是开放的。经常下雨。树变绿了。草和花都出来了。)可知,在四月份,经常下雨,树变绿了,草长出来了,花也开了,所以此空应是选项D"它意味着'开放',所以它可以指春天的花盛开。" 符合语境。故选D。
(5)根据上文"Others say that April comes from the Greek word for"Aphrodite",the Greek goddess (女神) of love and beauty."(在这个月里,天空是开放的。经常下雨。树变绿了。草和花都出来了。其他人说四月来自希腊语中的"阿佛洛狄忒",希腊的爱和美丽女神。)和下文"Do you like this name?"(你喜欢这个名字吗?)可知,此空的内容应与名字有关,此空应是选项E"甚至到现在,April仍是一个很受欢迎的女孩名字。" 符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了英文月份"April"的来源。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
45.【答案】What time does she play the violin
【解析】根据答语She usually does it at 7 o'clock in the evening.(她通常在晚上七点拉。)和图片可知,问句应该询问:她几点拉小提琴?时态为一般现在时。根据一般现在时特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+do/does+do+其它?本句询问时间,所以特殊疑问词用what time"几点";主语是第三人称单数she(她),所以助动词用does;play the violin表示"拉小提琴"。注意句首字母需要大写。
故填:What time does she play the violin。
A:她几点拉小提琴?
B:她通常在晚上七点拉。
根据答语确定句子时态,结合图片写出问句,最后检查所写句子,确保其符合语法要求。
46.【答案】He takes the subway to work
【解析】根据问句How does Mr.Zhang go to work on weekdays?(张先生在工作日是怎么去上班的?)可知,本句时态是一般现在时态。再根据图片可知,张先生是乘坐地铁去上班的。take the subway表示"乘坐地铁",主语是第三人称he(他),所以take加s。
故填:He takes the subway to work。
A;张先生在工作日是怎么去上班的?
B:他乘地铁去上班。
根据问句确定句子时态,再结合图片信息写出答语,最后检查所写句子确保符合语法要求。
47.【答案】He is reading a newspaper
【解析】根据问句What is your father doing now?(你爸爸在做什么?)可知,本句时态为现在进行时态。现在进行时态结构为:主语+am/is/are+doing+其它。问句主语是your father(你爸爸),答语中用第三人称he(代替),be动词用is。结合图片可知,他在看报纸。read a newspaper表示(看报纸),read变成reading。注意句首字母大写。
故填:He is reading a newspaper。
A:你爸爸在做什么?
B:他在看报纸。
根据问句确定句子时态,结合图片写出答语,最后检查所写句子,确保其符合语法要求。
48.【答案】We have to wear the school uniforms
【解析】根据上文:What do we have to do at school?(我们在学校要做什么?)结合图片可知,需要穿校服,时态用一般现在时。uniform校服。
故填:We have to wear the school uniforms.
A:我们在学校要做什么?
B:我们必须穿校服。
根据下文提示并结合图片所给信息即可解决此题。
49.【答案】Why don't you like lions
【解析】根据答语Because I think they are scary.(因为我觉得它们很可怕。)可知,此句时态为一般现在时态,结合图片,they(它们)应该代替lions(狮子),问句应该询问对方为什么不喜欢狮子,是一个特殊疑问句。根据一般现在时态一般疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它?由句意可知,特殊疑问词用why,表示"为什么",问句主语是you(你),所以助动词用do,此处应该用don't;like表示"喜欢";lion(狮子)的复数lions表示泛指。
故填:Why don't you like lions。
A:你为什么不喜欢狮子?
B:因为我觉得它们很可怕。
根据答语确定句子时态,再结合图片写出句子,最后检查所写句子,确保其符合语法要求。
50.【答案】Dear Peter,
Thanks for your e-mail.I'm very happy to tell you something about myself.I like to play the guitar and I can play it well.【高分句型一】(爱好和特长) Every morning,I get up at six o'clock.The school is far from my home.It takes me 15 minutes to ride a bike every day.(如何上学)At home,I can't watch TV from Monday to Friday.I have to sleep on time.At school,we have to wear uniforms.We can't be late for school.(家规和校规) My parents are both teachers.My father is watching the news.My mother is reading a book.(关于父母)
Can I know more about you?I hope to get your email soon.【高分句型二】(希望)
Yours, Sarah
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like to play the guitar and I can play it well.我喜欢弹吉他,而且弹得很好。
like to do sth表示喜欢做某事,play the guitar 表示弹吉他。
【高分句型二】
I hope to get your email soon.我希望很快收到你的电子邮件。
hope to do sth表示希望做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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