2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高二(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高二(上)期末英语试卷(含解析),共18页。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高二(上)期末英语试卷
A
If you're still confused about which are the best charities to donate to,then continue reading further.These charities have a respectable track record,meaning you can be assured that the money you donate is used for the cause that you support.
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
It is a branch that operates under the United Nation.UNICEF is engaged in various charitable activities around the world.They fund educational programs for children in remote areas of poor countries,provide meals and health care services,and help prevent child abuse (虐待儿童) while assisting kids in conflict and disaster zones.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
If you're a wildlife lover and would like to prevent extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals,donate to WWF.In fact,WWF has various creative ways to donate.You can "adopt" an endangered elephant or tiger or another animal that WWF is trying to prevent from extinction.Or you can donate a small amount of money every month or annually to WWF.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Anyone who watches or reads news is aware of countless conflicts going on around the world and a large number of refugees (难民).Generally,these refugees are children,women and men who are living in areas now troubled by wars.You can help relieve some of the sufferings of these persons by donating to UNHCR.They help refugees by providing food,clothing,shelter,heath care and other basic necessities.
World Food Programme (WFP)
WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations.Every day,WFP delivers food to famine-stricken (闹饥荒的) areas in over 80 countries.They have 5,600 trucks,30 ships and 92 planes that deliver the food they buy with your donations to hungry people in these countries.
1. What do we know about UNHCR?
A. It helps women in wars.
B. It is a branch of the United Nations.
C. It has many creative ways to donate.
D. It delivers food to famine-stricken areas in over 80 countries.
2. If Bob loves wildlife very much,which will he choose to donate some money to?
A. UNICEF. B. UNHCR. C. WWF. D. WFP.
3. What do UNICEF and WFP have in common?
A. They help prevent child abuse in poor countries.
B. They are both in the charge of the United Nations.
C. They provide health care services in conflict zones.
D. They deliver food and money to disaster-stricken areas.
B
A few years ago,I was leaving the kennel (养狗场) where I worked,only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway.The kennel's owners are well-known animal rescuers and I figured someone outside left him over the fence.
I'm an animal lover and I've brought home dogs,cats,horses,chickens and fish,but never goats.The tiny kid was too cute to resist.I named him Quincy,and with the help of some experienced friends,bottle-fed him in my bathroom.Quincy proved to be quite special.When he was about a week old,l tapped my fingers on the bathroom floor and said, "Lie down." I was amazed when he dropped down.I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row.
A quick study,Quincy learned to lie down,bow and tum in a circle in no time.He is house-trained,jumps in the back of my SUV when I say "load up",and spends the day wandering with my dogs whom he considered as his brothers and sisters.He knows he name of everything I feed him apples,water,carrots and strawberries.
I love lo train animals and often take my dogs lo shows where they can perform their tricks.Quincy did bis first show when he was just six weeks old.He knew only a few tricks then,but he did them perfectly and never misbehaved or got nervous in front of the crowd.
Now he has a whole inventory.He'll shake hooves (蹄),come when called,walk on a rope,wave,smile for the camera,and more.Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools,nursing homes and charity events,Quincy can even "read" his tricks off hint cards,which always earns the most applause.
It's hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest animals I've ever had.
4. What made the author decide to bring the baby goat home?
A. The advice of his friends.
B. His strong desire to keep a pet.
C. His love for the little goat.
D. The request of the kennel's owner.
5. Which word can best describe Quiney?
A. Lucky. B. Strong. C. Intelligent. D. Hard-working.
6. What can we know about the author?
A. He is an animal lover.
B. He has kept a pet goat before.
C. He makes a living by training animals.
D. He always takes care of Quincy on his own.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Quincy:The Show Goat. B. Quincy:A Poor Creature.
C. Quincy:A Special Trainer. D. Quincy:My Best Friend.
C
From this September,the new policy on students' sleeping time set by the Ministry of Education has been officially carried out nationwide.According to the new policy,the first class in the morning at primary schools is not supposed to be earlier than 8:20,and that of high schools no earlier than 8:00.Schools are also not able to require students to come in before class for any learning activities.If possible,schools must also guarantee nap time during lunch break for students.The new policy shows the importance the government attaches to students' health.
Deng Mengyu,a high school English teacher from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School,said that their school had already put some measures into effect to make sure that students were well rested and using their time effectively. "We encourage students to manage their morning time by themselves instead of sitting in the classroom," she said.Some students need more sleep while others prefer doing exercise to start the day.So the school's dormitories open doors at 6:00.At noon,students will have a one-hour nap time,ensuring that they can learn effectively in the afternoon.
Zheng Xiaowan,a high school student also from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School supports this policy.She believes that the quality of studying is not necessarily related to the length of time spent on it. "When well rested,students' psychological burden (负担) will be reduced accordingly,and they will be more ready for study tasks," she said.
Meanwhile,there are also voices expressing concerns. "The new policy is a challenge to our self-discipline," said Zhang Fuyue from Chaoyang No.2 High School,Liaoning Province. "More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night."
The intention of the policy is obviously positive.With efforts from both schools and students,the policy can lead to expected results.
8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. Students are required to take a nap at class.
B. Students needn't do learning activities at school.
C. Students will start their first class later than before.
D. Students have their sleeping time set by the government.
9. What does the underlined word "self-discipline" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Control oneself. B. Challenge oneself.
C. Improve oneself. D. Assist oneself.
10. What do Paragraphs 3&4 mainly talk about?
A. New requirements for students.
B. Advantages of the new policy.
C. Problems that exist in the new policy.
D. Different responses to the new policy.
11. What is the author's attitude toward the new policy?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
D
From his uptown Manhattan home,Samir Kumar can usually see skyscrapers (摩天大楼) downtown.But this week,as smoke from wildfires raging in the western United States and Canada stretched all the way to the East Coast,the city skyline was invisible.
Currently,nearly 300 wildfires are burning in British Columbia and about 80 are blazing through states in the U.S.West The fires get worse due to heat waves and prolonged (持续的) drought in the west,two weather patterns made more extreme by climate change.
As the smoke spreads across the country and exposes millions of people,the health impact becomes more widespread among the most vulnerable (易受伤的).In addition to causing breath problems,the smoke can lead to poor heart health.What's more,smoke from wildfires could make it harder for people to fight off COVID-19 infections and the emerging variants (出现的变体) because their immune (免疫的) systems are already battling pollution.Studies have shown that people exposed to air pollution are more likely to die from COVID-19.
For the first time in its history as a state,California's population is decreasing Falling birth rates,high housing prices and high taxes have been factors for years,and COVID-19 has strengthened the trend,delaying planned moves into the slate.Many survivors of wildfires have also chosen to rebuild in different states. "If I was starting to raise children…I probably would leave this state." says Hertz-Picciotto,a director of the university's health science center.She plans to spend several weeks during the height of wildfire season in August away from her home in northern California,where wildfires have become common.
Reducing air pollution from wildfire smoke in California and the rest of the country will require reducing the number and size of wildfires themselves.Lawmakers have introduced laws aimed at better managing forests,training more firefighters and making infrastructure (基础设施) more fire resistant.
"Ultimately until we stop burning fossil fuels.I don't see why it's not going to get worse.It certainly can't get better," says Hertz-Picciotto.
12. What's the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To explain the concern of wildfires.
B. To introduce the spread of wildfires.
C. To describe the situation of wildfires.
D. To demonstrate the threat of wildfires.
13. What worsens wildfires?
A. Climate types. B. Human activities.
C. Extreme weather. D. Climate models.
14. What does wildfire smoke cause according to the text?
A. Strong immune systems. B. Common breath problems.
C. Emerging infectious diseases. D. California's population growth.
15. What is advised to tackle wildfires?
A. Restricting fossil fuels use. B. Moving away from home.
C. Avoiding exposure to fires. D. Fighting fire with fire.
Helping Your Teen Understand the Value of Money
It seems that there are more things for teens to spend money on than ever. (1) If you aren't made of money,it's hard to give your kids everything they want.That's why it's important to help them understand the value of money.
Start teaching your children about money early.Starting around age 10,give them a few dollars every week for them to spend however they want.Make the pocket money dependent on doing housework. (2) Don't set limits on what they can spend it on,and don't continually buy them things they want.They'll soon learn that if they spend all their money as soon as they get it,they won't be able to afford more expensive things they want.
You should also start early introducing your children to budgets and how much things cost. (3) Soon they'll realise how much some things really cost.
As your child gets older,about 13 or 14,increase their pocket money as you increase their responsibility.Once they're more responsible,give them a budget for something bigger like clothes and make hem stick to it.
Eventually,your child will probably get a job.Take this opportunity to teach them about savings. (4) Let them use the rest as mad money to spend however they want.If you're worried about what they're buying,open them a checking account you can monitor.
Teaching your child the value of money will not happen overnight. (5) Remember that they will probably mess up along the way,but mistakes are how they learn.
A.It takes many small steps.
B.But let them choose what they want to do.
C.You should refuse them wisely if they ask you for money frequently.
D.Have them go to the store with you or watch you pay the bills.
E.There are expensive clothes,video games,phones and more.
F.Knowing how to save money can help children find a good job in the future.
G.Have them put some into a savings account to use for college or other pursuits.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Everyone could use a little sunshine in their life right now.That was why a Wisconsin (1) decided to plant more than two million sunflowers in his field.Scott Thompson's family has been farming in Kenosha County for more than 70 years,and this is the first year that flowers have (2) the landscape.Usually,the pick-your-own farm (3) strawberries in summer and pumpkins in fall.
Located just 10 miles from Kenosha,Wisconsin,Thompson Strawberry Farm is (4) people to a simpler family outing where they can picnic and take home a dozen sunflower.Thompson and his wife thought it would be (5) to spread a little happiness to their (6) .
Thompson ended up with more than 22 acres (英亩) of flowers.The (7) are planted in more than 15 fields to (8) room for social distance.Word of the sunshine oasis (绿洲) has spread (9) through word of mouth as people come to enjoy a small (10) from reality. "Everyone is so happy." Thompson said "We get all these (11) on the NET.If I'm out in the field,everyone is Like, 'Thanks for (12) this,' (and) 'This is what I need.'"
In addition to sunflowers.Thompson also (13) a field of wildflowers,and Mexican sunflowers that are known for (14) butterflies.Thompson said the sunflowers would be a(n) (15) thing on the farm,even without a pandemic.
21. A. scientist B. reporter C. farmer D. visitor
22. A. decorated B. tackled C. dedicated D. extended
23. A. calls for B. consists of C. searches for D. makes up
24. A. drawing B. leading C. taking D. sending
25. A. optimistic B. ideal C. flexible D. rare
26. A. family B. friends C. customers D. relatives
27. A. trees B. flowers C. grass D. leaves
28. A. provide B. ask C. conduct D. permit
29. A. hardly B. slowly C. possibly D. mostly
30. A. break B. challenge C. risk D. advantage
31. A. replies B. comments C. explanations D. inspirations
32. A. spotting B. hearing C. doing D. saying
33. A. sold B. bought C. drafted D. planted
34. A. attracting B. catching C. warning D. feeding
35. A. vivid B. official C. suitable D. regular
36. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years leaving out food for (1) family of crows (乌鸦) and was astonished when he found a gift from them.He first became familiar with the bird family after he rescued two baby (2) (bird) that had come of their nest (鸟巢) in his front yard five years ago.
Dahlquist had always thought it (3) (delight) to listen to the baby crows chip (鸟叫) to their parents during feeding time.When he found the tiny crows(4) (lie) on the ground,he went to help.Despite the alarm from the adult birds,Dahlquist managed (5) (pick) the crows up and put (6) (they) back in the nest.He even (7) (leave) out food and water at the base of the tree in case they fell a second time.He then began regularly throwing bird food into his front yard, (8) the crows obviously took notice of it.
One day,Dahlquist was preparing for his daily feeding routine when he found a branch left in the exact place (9) he fed the crows.The next day,he (10) (offer) another one and he was amazed by the discovery.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李华,最近你校的外教Mike经常头痛,他吃了西药也没什么效果,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,向他推荐中医疗法。
要点提示:
(1)简单介绍中医的优点(如副作用小、价格低等);
(2)表明你愿意为他提供帮助,并祝他早日康复。
要求:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
_____________
Yours, Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The most important change in a person's life is the change of his or her attitude. Right attitudes produce right actions. Have you ever met someone who gave you a different view of life?
On a Sunday morning, I saw something very interesting as I went to the greengrocer's. To get there,I had to cross a bridge over railway tracks. The bridge was pretty high. A steep set of steps had to be climbed; then the bridge flattened out(变平),followed by coming down another set of steps. On my way back from the greengrocer's, I saw an elderly gentleman running up the steps. After watching him run up the steps so fast, I thought that he must be in a rush.
Before I knew it, he had crossed the bridge, and then he ran back to where, he started. To my surprise,he did not stop. He turned around, and then went up and down the bridge again. He was not struggling,and seemed to enjoy going up and down the bridge. Being a fitness fanatic(热衷于健美的人) myself,I admired his ability to cross the bridge so quickly. My curiosity got the better of me, and I came up to him to have a chat with him.
"Excuse me, sir. Are you training for an event?" I asked.
He stopped and smiled. "No, not training for an event. Well,I am training for life, " he said with a broad smile on his face as sweat rolled down his cheeks.
I told him that I had been looking for a role model of fitness, and that I hoped to be as strong as he is when I get to his age. He said that everyone has a choice about what they do with their life. "I am not different," he added. With much admiration, I asked,"What drives you to maintain good health?"
Then he told me the accident he met when he was young.
Paragraph 1:
"I used to be a cyclist. " he said. ------------------
Paragraph 2:
His great determination paid off, and he was able to walk again. --------------
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)部分中的Generally,these refugees are children,women and men who are living in areas now troubled by wars.You can help relieve some of the sufferings of these persons by donating to UNHCR.(一般来说,这些难民是生活在现在饱受战争困扰地区的儿童、妇女和男子。您可以通过向联合国难民署捐款来帮助减轻这些人的一些痛苦。)可知,UNHCR对战争中的妇女有帮助。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据World Wildlife Fund (WWF)部分中的If you're a wildlife lover and would like to prevent extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals,donate to WWF.(如果您是野生动物爱好者,并希望在帮助保护珍贵动植物的同时防止珍稀动物物种灭绝,请捐赠给世界自然基金会。)可知,野生动物爱好者可以给WWF组织捐钱。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)部分中的It is a branch that operates under the United Nation.(它是在联合国下运作的一个分支机构。)和World Food Programme (WFP) 部分中的WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations.( WFP是一个在联合国下运作的全球慈善机构。)可知,这两个机构都是在联合国的管理下。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个国际上的慈善机构信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、C、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I'm an animal lover and I've brought home dogs,cats,horses,chickens and fish,but never goats.The tiny kid was too cute to resist. (我是一个动物爱好者,我把狗、猫、马、鸡和鱼带回家,但从来没有带过山羊。这个小崽太可爱了,无法抗拒。)可知,作者决定把小山羊带回家,是因为他对小山羊的爱。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段It's hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I've ever had. (很难相信没人要的山羊孩子竟然是我养过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一。)可推断,昆西学东西很快,很聪明。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段I'm an animal lover and I've brought home dogs,cats,horses,chickens and fish,but never goats. (我是一个动物爱好者,我把狗、猫、马、鸡和鱼带回家,但从来没有带过山羊。)可知,作者是个动物爱好者。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,并重点结合第三、四和五段内容可知,文章介绍了作者收养的小山羊昆西聪明且听话,很快就学会了各种表演技巧,所以"Quincy:The Show Goat (昆西:表演山羊)"是最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者收养了被人遗弃的小山羊昆西,它聪明且听话,很快就学会了各种表演技巧。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段According to the new policy,the first class in the morning at primary schools is not supposed to be earlier than 8:20,and that of high schools no earlier than 8:00.(根据新政策,小学早上的第一节课不应该早于8:20,高中不应该早于8:00。)可推知,学生的第一节课将比以前上的晚。故选C。
(2)词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Meanwhile,there are also voices expressing concerns. "The new policy is a challenge to our self-discipline," said Zhang Fuyue from Chaoyang No.2 High School,Liaoning Province. "More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night."(与此同时,也有一些人表示担忧。辽宁省朝阳二中的张福跃(音译)表示:"这项新政策对我们的自律是一个挑战。""睡眠时间过长会导致早上睡过头或晚上熬夜。")可知,这个新的政策是对自律的挑战性,划线词self-discipline意为"自律,自我约束",和control oneself意思相近,A.Control oneself.控制自己;B.Challenge oneself.挑战自我;C.Improve oneself.提高自己;D.Assist oneself.帮助自己。故选A。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第三段Zheng Xiaowan,a high school student also from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School supports this policy.She believes that the quality of studying is not necessarily related to the length of time spent on it. "When well rested,students' psychological burden (负担) will be reduced accordingly,and they will be more ready for study tasks," she said.(同样来自深圳红山中学的高中生Zheng Xiaowan支持这一政策。她认为,学习的质量与花在学习上的时间长短无关。她说:"休息好了,学生的心理负担就会相应减轻,他们就能更好地应对学习任务。")以及第四段Meanwhile,there are also voices expressing concerns. "The new policy is a challenge to our self-discipline," said Zhang Fuyue from Chaoyang No.2 High School,Liaoning Province. "More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night."(与此同时,也有一些人表示担忧。辽宁省朝阳第二中学的Zhang Fuyue说:"新政策是对我们自律的挑战。""睡眠时间过长会导致早上睡过头或晚上熬夜。")可知,第3和第4段主要讲了对新政策的不同反应。故选D。
(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段The intention of the policy is obviously positive.With efforts from both schools and students,the policy can lead to expected results.(这项政策的意图显然是积极的。在学校和学生的共同努力下,这项政策可以达到预期的效果。)可推知,作者对新政策的态度是积极支持的。故选B。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了从今年9月起,教育部制定的学生睡眠时间新政策正式在全国范围内实施。根据新政策,小学的第一节课不应该早于8:20,高中的第一节课不应该早于8:00。文章介绍了政策的实施情况以及人们对此的反应。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段From his uptown Manhattan home,Samir Kumar can usually see skyscrapers (摩天大楼) downtown.But this week,as smoke from wildfires raging in the western United States and Canada stretched all the way to the East Coast,the city skyline was invisible.(在曼哈顿上城区的家中,萨米尔•库马尔(Samir Kumar)通常能看到市中心的摩天大楼。但本周,随着美国西部和加拿大大火的浓烟一路蔓延到东海岸,这座城市的天际线已经看不见了)可知,第一段的作用是为了说明野火所带来的危害。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The fires get worse due to heat waves and prolonged drought in the west,two weather patterns made more extreme by climate change.(西部的热浪和长期干旱使火灾更加严重,气候变化使这两种天气模式更加极端)可知,极端的热浪和长期干旱使火灾更加严重。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In addition to causing breath problems,the smoke can lead to poor heart health. (除了引起呼吸系统问题,烟雾还会导致心脏健康不良)可知,野火造成的烟雾会引起呼吸系统问题。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Ultimately until we stop burning fossil fuels,I don't see why it's not going to get worse.It certainly can't get better, (最终,除非我们停止燃烧化石燃料,我不认为情况不会变得更糟。它当然不能变得更好)可知,建议禁止使用化石燃料来应对野火。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野火的形成原因、所带来的危害以及解决野火的建议。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】E、B、D、G、A
【解析】(1)联系上文题。上文It seems that there are more things for teens to spend money on than ever.(现在青少年可以花钱的东西似乎比以往任何时候都多。)提出现在的青少年有很多花钱的地方,E项"There are expensive clothes,video games,phones and more.有昂贵的衣服、电子游戏、手机等等。"对"花钱的地方"进行举例说明,符合语境。故选E。
(2)联系上文题。上文Make the pocket money dependent on doing housework.(靠做家务赚零花钱。)建议让孩子靠做家务赚零花钱,B项"但让他们选择自己想做的事。"承接上文,对其进行补充说明,提出要让他们选择自己想做的事,上文构成转折有关系,衔接自然。符合语境。故选B。
(3)联系上文题。上文You should also start early introducing your children to budgets and how much things cost.(你还应该尽早让你的孩子了解预算和东西的价格。)提出让孩子了解预算和价格,D项"让他们和你一起去商店,或者看着你付账单。"给出具体的做法,通过去商店看着大人付账单就可以达到目的,下文"Soon they'll realise how much some things really cost. (很快他们就会意识到有些东西的真正价值。)"描述这样做的效果,衔接自然。符合语境。故选D。
(4)联系上文题。上文Take this opportunity to teach them about savings.(抓住这个机会,教他们如何存钱。)提出要教孩子存钱。G项"让他们存一些钱到储蓄账户中,用于上大学或其他追求。"告知其存钱的目的,句中"some"与下文"the rest"相照应。符合语境。故选G。
(5)联系上文题。上文Teaching your child the value of money will not happen overnight.(教你的孩子金钱的价值不会一蹴而就。)提出教育孩子不能一蹴而就,需要一小步一小步地来。A项"它需要很多小步骤。"表达了同样的意思,符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何教育孩子认识到金钱的价值提出了建议和方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.scientist科学家;B.reporter记者;C.farmer农民;D.visitor游客。句意:这就是为什么Wisconsin州的一位农民决定在他的田地里种植200多万朵向日葵。根据下文"Scott Thompson's family has been farming in Kenosha County for more than 70 years"可知,此处说的是一个农民要种植向日葵。故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.decorated装饰;B.tackled解决;C.dedicated奉献;D.extended延长。句意:Scott Thompson一家在基诺沙县务农已有70多年的历史,今年是这里第一次出现鲜花。根据上文"decided to plant more than two million sunflowers in his field"可知,今年是这里第一次出现鲜花,即鲜花装饰了这里的景色。故选A。
(3)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.calls for要求;B.consists of由……组成;C.searches for搜寻;D.makes up编造。句意:通常,这个顾客自己采摘的农场由夏天的草莓和秋天的南瓜组成。根据本句"strawberries in summer and pumpkins in the fall"可知,本句在描述这个农场是种什么作物的,即这些作物构成了这个农场。故选B。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.drawing吸引;B.leading引导;C.taking拿;D.sending发送。句意:汤普森草莓农场距离Wisconsin州的Kenosha仅10英里,它正在吸引人们去家庭郊游,在那里他们可以野餐,并带回家一打向日葵。根据本句"Located just 10 miles from Kenosha"可知,离城区如此近,且有向日葵,能有效吸引附近的家庭前来游玩。故选A。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.optimistic乐观的;B.ideal理想的;C.flexible灵活的;D.rare稀有的。句意:汤普森和他的妻子认为,向顾客传播一点快乐是理想的做法。根据本句"to spread a little happiness"可知,这件事能给人带来快乐,这无疑是美好的、理想的事情。故选B。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.family家人;B.friends朋友;C.customers顾客;D.relatives亲戚。句意:汤普森和他的妻子认为,向顾客传播一点快乐是理想的做法。根据上文"the pick-your-own farm"可知,这是一家农场,故前来的都是他的顾客。故选C。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.trees树;B.flowers花;C.grass草;D.leaves树叶。句意:这些花被种植在超过15块田地里,为社交提供空间。根据上文"Thompson ended up with more than 22 acres (英亩) of flowers"可知,这些花被种植在超过15块田地里。故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.provide提供;B.ask问;C.conduct实施,进行;D.permit允许。句意:这些花被种植在超过15块田地里,为社交提供空间。根据下文"room for social distance"可知,这些花被种植在超过15块田地里,为社交提供空间。故选A。
(9)考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不;B.slowly缓慢地;C.possibly可能;D.mostly主要地。句意:阳光绿洲的消息主要是通过前来享受远离现实的短暂假期的人们口口相传。根据下文"We get all these(11)________on the NET"可知,阳光绿洲的消息主要是通过前来享受远离现实的短暂假期的人们口口相传,空格处意为"主要地",故选D。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.break片刻休息,短暂假期;B.challenge挑战;C.risk风险;D.advantage优点。句意:阳光绿洲的消息主要是通过前来享受远离现实的短暂假期的人们口口相传。根据本句的"from reality"可知,人们前来时享受片刻的休息,远离现实的短暂假期。故选A。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.replies回复;B.comments评论;C.explanation解释;D.inspirations灵感。句意:我们都是从网上得到这些评论。根据下文"This is what I need"可看出,这是顾客们的评论。故选B。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.spotting看见;B.hearing听;C.doing做;D.saying说。句意:谢谢做了这些。根据上文"The(7)________are planted in more than 15 fields to(8)________ room for social distance"可知,汤普森为顾客着想,做这些事,反过来,顾客对汤普森这么做表示感谢。故选C。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.sold卖;B.bought买;C.drafted起草,草拟;D.planted种植。句意:除了向日葵,汤普森还种了一片野花,还有以吸引蝴蝶而闻名的墨西哥向日葵。根据下文"a field of wildflowers"可知,汤普森还种了一片野花。故选D。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.attracting吸引;B.catching追;C.warning警告;D.feeding喂养。句意:除了向日葵,汤普森还种了一片野花,还有以吸引蝴蝶而闻名的墨西哥向日葵。根据本句"Mexican sunflowers"和"butterflies"可知,向日葵吸引蝴蝶。故选A。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.vivid生动的;B.official官方的;C.suitable适当的;D.regular惯常的,通常的。句意:汤普森说,向日葵将是农场里的常种植物,即使没有大流行。根据上文"Mexican sunflowers that are known for(14)________ butterflies"可知,他们会经常种向日葵,故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了为了将阳光和快乐传递给更多的人,农民汤普森和家人在农场里种植向日葵,前来游玩的人纷纷好评。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】birds
【小题3】delightful
【小题4】lying
【小题5】to pick
【小题6】them
【小题7】left
【小题8】and
【小题9】where
【小题10】was offered
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:56岁的Stuart Dahlquist是一位热心的后院观鸟人,多年来他一直在为乌鸦一家准备食物,当他发现它们送给他的礼物时,他感到非常惊讶。结合句意可知,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词,family是辅音音素开头,故填a。
(2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:五年前,他在自己的前院救了两只从巢里飞出来的雏鸟,之后他第一次熟悉了这个鸟家族。空前有two,空格处用复数,故填birds。
(3)考查形容词。句意:达尔奎斯特一直认为在喂食时听乌鸦宝宝向父母发出叫声是一件令人愉快的事情。此处用形容词作宾语补足语,修饰it,表示"令人愉快的",故填delightful。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:当他发现小乌鸦躺在地上时,他去帮忙。find sb/sth doing意为"发现某人/物正在做某事",因此空格处用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填lying。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:尽管成年乌鸦发出了警报,Dahlquist还是设法把乌鸦抱起来,把它们放回了巢。manage to do是固定短语,表示"设法做成了某事",故填to pick。
(6)考查代词。句意:尽管成年乌鸦发出了警报,Dahlquist还是设法把乌鸦抱起来,把它们放回了巢。此处作put的宾语,故用宾格形式,故填them。
(7)考查时态。句意:他甚至把食物和水放在树的底部,以防他们再次掉下来。句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填left。
(8)考查连词。句意:然后,他开始定期向前院扔鸟食,乌鸦显然注意到了这一点。结合句意可知,前后两句是承接关系,用and连接,故填and。
(9)考查定语从句。句意:一天,Dahlquist正在准备每天的喂食,突然他发现一根树枝留在了他喂乌鸦的地方。此处引导定语从句,先行词为place,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
(10)考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:第二天,又给了他一根,他对这个发现感到惊讶。结合句意可知,句子描述过去的事情,句子用一般过去时,主语为he,谓语动词用三单形式,且与offer之间是被动关系。故填was offered。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了56岁的Stuart Dahlquist是一位热心的观鸟者,一次喂食过程中救助了两只乌鸦雏鸟,在坚持为这个乌鸦家庭投喂食物多年后,他收到了乌鸦给他的回赠。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering from headaches,which prevent you from performing well in your work.【高分句型一】Worse still,you haven't got better after taking medicine.(写信目的)
From my perspective,Chinese medicine which produces fewer side effects is superior to western medicine to some extent.【高分句型二】In addition,Chinese medicine is less expensive,so you don't need to worry about your budget.I believe the treatment appeals greatly to you.(简单介绍中医的优点)
I hope you will recover soon.If there is anything you need me to do,don't hesitate to ask.(表明愿意为他提供帮助,并祝他早日康复)
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering from headaches,which prevent you from performing well in your work.
翻译:我很遗憾得知你一直饱受头痛之苦,这影响了你的工作表现。
分析:本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二:From my perspective,Chinese medicine which produces fewer side effects is superior to western medicine to some extent.
翻译:在我看来,中药的副作用少,在某种程度上优于西药。
分析:本句运用了which引导的定语从句。
这是一篇书信类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1:
"I used to be a cyclist,"he said."Competing in cycling events is what I loved and enjoyed."Then he told me why he stopped cycling. While cycling one day, he was hit by a car. 【高分句型一】The doctor told him that he might never walk again. He refused to believe that. So he was determined not to let the accident prevented him from walking again. He insisted on walking with a walking stick every day.(老人原来是自行车骑手,后来出了事故,不能再走路,他坚持练习)
Paragraph 2:
His great determination paid off, and he was able to walk again. He was not satisfied with just walking. He found the bridge to run across it. At first, he could only walked slowly up to the stairs, but he was determined to build up his body. Over time, not only could he walked across the bridge, but also he was able to run across it quickly. In order to maintain his strength, he kept running for 20 years. I was impressed by what he said.【高分句型二】(老人能够再次行走,他坚持每天跑过桥来增强体力,作者对此印象深刻)
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍作者在去百货商店的路上看见一位老人来回爬山一座高架桥,作者就询问老人这样做的目的。老人给他讲了自己的故事。
高分句型一:While cycling one day, he was hit by a car.
译文:一天骑车时,他被一辆汽车撞了。
分析:这句话使用while引导时间状语从句的省略句。
高分句型二:I was impressed by what he said.
译文:我对他的话印象深刻。
分析:这句话使用what引导宾语从句。
解题方法点拨(1)品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速回读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。
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