2022-2023学年四川省凉山彝族自治州高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省凉山彝族自治州高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省凉山彝族自治州高一（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Five Star Yellowstone Tour
Discover the world's oldest national park，Yellowstone，on this grand wildlife tour.Our professional guides will give you a 5-star customer service experience on your all inclusive（含一切费用的）tour without any additional taxes or booking fees.
We provide snacks，bottled water，and cooked food for lunch.This tour's main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife，Yellowstone's rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating scenery formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years.Binoculars（双筒望远镜）are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better.Whether you are an amateur（业余的）photographer，a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors，this tour has something for everyone.
Tour snapshot（简介）
Duration：10-12 hours
Taking Covid-19 safety measures： Click here
Hotel pickup offered
Group size：9
Ticket type：Mobile
Available language：English
Book in advance
Scheduled date： Check availability
Total fees：﹩ 300 per adult（age 13-99）；40%discount（age 1-12）
Reserve now &pay later： Learn more
Free cancellation：For a full refund，cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
Now you're all set!Have a great time!
1. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A textbook. B. A website.
C. A scenery magazine. D. A travel report.
2. Which of the following statements is true？ ______
A. The tour offers breakfast and lunch.
B. Both English and Spanish are available.
C. Once booked，the tour can not be canceled.
D. The tour highlights wildlife，historic sights and volcanic scenery.
3. How much will a family pay with two adults and a 4-year-old kid？ ______
A. ﹩ 780. B. ﹩ 700. C. ﹩ 600 . D. ﹩ 660.
B
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.
I had been picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had painstakingly rehearsed（彩排）my lines with me.But no matter how easily I delivered them at home，as soon as I stepped on stage，every word disappeared from my head.
Finally，my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play，and asked me to switch roles.I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my unease，and instead of suggesting we practise my lines，she asked if I wanted to walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine（藤）was turning green.We could see yellow dandelions（蒲公英）popping through the grass in bunches.I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the clumps（花丛）. "I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds（杂草），" she said. "From now on，we'll only have roses in this garden."
"But I like dandelions." I protested. "All flowers are beautiful -even dandelions."
My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesn't it？" she asked thoughtfully. "And that is true of people too，" she added. "Not everyone can be a princess，but there is no shame in that."
Relieved that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry as I told her what had happened.
"But you will be a beautiful narrator，" she said，reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. "The narrator's part is as important as the part of the princess."
Over the next few weeks，with her constant encouragement，I learned to take pride in the role.
Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear.
4. What happened when the author and her mother were practising the lines？ ______
A. Her mother got very impatient with her.
B. The author couldn't remember the lines.
C. The author was very nervous.
D. Her mother put great effort in helping her.
5. How did the teacher deal with the author's problem of being nervous on stage？ ______
A. She gave the author another two days for preparation.
B. She asked the author to change her part.
C. She persuaded the author to quit.
D. She changed the lines of the author's role.
6. Why did the author protest when her mother tried to dig up all the weeds in the garden？ ______
A. Because the dandelions the author loved would be dug up.
B. Because the roses would be ruined completely.
C. Because the author wanted to practise the lines at that time.
D. Because it was harmful to the environment.
7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ ______
A. The author cared more about what to wear in the play.
B. The author only practised the lines during lunchtimes.
C. The author liked the new part she got.
D. The author gave up the role in the end.
C
On Jan 26，2020，Kobe Bryant，one of the most talented NBA players in history，died in a terrible accident.He was just 41 years old when the helicopter he was riding in crashed，killing him and eight other people，including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
After Bryant's death，people from all walks of life have paid tribute（敬意）to the late basketball superstar—not only for his achievements on the basketball court，but also for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us.
In the basketball world，Bryant ranks（排名）among the top players of all time.He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy，which surprised a lot of people.He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships.He was fast，skillful and aggressive，which earned him the nickname（绰号）Black Mamba，one of the most deadly snakes in the world.That's why his competitive philosophy is known as the"Mamba Mentality".
"Mamba mentality is you're going，you're competing，you're not worried about the end result，"Bryant said."It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."
Off the court，Bryant was known as a successful businessman，an Oscar-winning filmmaker，and a proud father of four daughters.
The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad.We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game.But the work he has done and the spirit he has left us with will keep inspiring us years after his death.
8. What was Kobe Bryant doing when the accident happened？ ______
A. He was playing basketball.
B. He was driving a car.
C. He was sending his daughter to school.
D. He was riding in a helicopter.
9. What does the word"prodigy"underlined in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. talent . B. fan . C. coach. D. producer.
10. Which of the following agree with Bryant's"Mamba Mentality"？ ______
A. Always change your goal.
B. Pay more attention to the process.
C. The result matters more than anything else.
D. One should give up when meeting difficulties.
11. How does the writer think of Kobe Bryant？ ______
A. Talented and lazy. B. Successful and proud.
C. Determined and ugly. D. Talented and hard-working.
D
Do you ever listen to the songs that your parents like？Chances are that you don't.You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.But scientists found that people's music taste changes as time goes by.So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents'，whether you like it or not.
We used to think that culture and personality （个性） are the only reasons for different music choices.But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups，their social environment changes，and so does their music taste.There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.
The first period comes in the teenage years，during which people like strong music such as punk and rock，because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.
But as people move into early adulthood，their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others.As a result，they become fonder of contemporary music，such as pop and R&.B，which is usually uplifting and danceable.
When middle age comes，most people have settled down.During this period，people prefer music，such as jazz and classical，as well as music like country，folk and blues.
As for old people，they prefer old songs in their childhoods.They generally listen to relaxing music，such as country music and jazz music.But you must be questioning. "Aren't there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music？" Of course there are.But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed.At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.
12. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy？ ______
A. They are worth listening to. B. They are actually less cool.
C. They are especially serious. D. They are hard to understand.
13. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
14. What kind of music do teenagers prefer ______ .
A. punk music B. country music C. jazz music D. pop music
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. People Have Different Opinions on Music.
B. People's Taste in Music Changes with Time.
C. People Listen to Music for the Same Reason.
D. People's Lifestyle Can Be Changed by Music.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Technology sometimes goes wrong.And the more you use technology，the more you know it can go wrong.Sometimes a printer will not print.Sometimes an app will crash.Tech troubles can drive users crazy.It's useless for you to scream，throw the device against the wall，or cry.Instead，you are able to solve the problem by yourself. （1） ______
Search the web
Learn about your tech problem on a search website，such as Google.See what others have experienced.（2） ______ If your issue is about recent tech，such as a software update，be sure to look for the most recent expert articles.Tech tips from years ago may not help.
Check connection speed
（ 3） ______ At this moment，be sure to check your Internet connection speed first.You may think something is wrong with your device，but actually your network is just slow.
Update
Check for update to make sure you have the most recent version of apps and softwares.You might be experiencing a problem from a bug（故障） that has been fixed in an update.（4） ______
（ 5） ______
When your computer，phone or tablet is having problems，simply turn it off.Sometimes，software or app updates make your device turned off and restarted to work properly.
Ask the developer
Contact the developer of the app or software.If they do not have the answer，they still will be glad to know the problem exists.

A.Restart
B.Close apps
C.Find expert articles about solving the problem.
D.Read ads to see if you can find information about your issues.
E.Maybe you find that downloading and updating are moving slowly.
F.You just need to update your apps or softwares to the latest version to solve it.
G.Here are several tips for you to solve some common tech problems on your own.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it.My mother （1） ______ writing letters. （2） ______ by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be a most （3） ______ thing in the world.
Years later，during her final illness，my mother（4） ______ different things for my sister and brother."But the desk，"she said again，"is for Elizabeth."
I never saw her angry，never saw her cry.I knew she loved me；she showed her love in （5） ______ .But as a young girl，I wanted to have heart-to-heart（6） ______ between mother and daughter.
But that never happened.And a gulf（隔阂） opened between us.I was " too （7） ______ ".But she lived"on the surface".
（ 8） ______ years passed，I had my own（9） ______ and my own kids.I loved my mother and （10） ______ her for our happy family.I wrote a letter to her in careful words and asked her to let me know that she did forgive me in any way she（11） ______ .
My hope turned to（12） ______ ，then little interest and，finally，peace — it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure whether the （13） ______ had even got to my mother. （14） ______ ，I only knew that I had （15） ______ it.
Although she had never been able to say to me，the present of her desk（16） ______ me that she was（17） ______ because writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk（18） ______ and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-paper letter，（19） ______ many times.It was my letter.
" In any way you choose，mother，you always chose the（20） ______ that speaks louder than words."
21.  A. lay B. sat C. stopped D. practiced
22.  A. Walking B. Running C. Standing D. Waiting
23.  A. terrible B. horrible C. careful D. wonderful
24.  A. kept B. bought C. sold D. borrowed
25.  A. story B. impression C. action D. memory
26.  A. arguments B. fights C. talks D. complaints
27.  A. traditional B. emotional C. professional D. normal
28.  A. Since B. If C. Although D. As
29.  A. family B. children C. opinion D. idea
30.  A. frightened B. thanked C. accepted D. invited
31.  A. hated B. disliked C. chose D. suggested
32.  A. disagreement B. encouragement C. achievement D. disappointment
33.  A. letter B. photo C. book D. diary
34.  A. In fact B. In case C. In total D. In all
35.  A. read B. forgot C. received D. written
36.  A. asked B. told C. scolded D. required
37.  A. embarrassed B. sad C. pleased D. confused
38.  A. carefully B. impatiently C. angrily D. anxiously
39.  A. broken B. folded C. hidden D. thrown
40.  A. age B. picture C. form D. act
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. （1） ______ （ build） by the local Zhuang and Yao people between the Yuan Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty，（2） ______ Longji Rice Terraces show different colors with the change of seasons.Every year，thousands of visitors（3） ______ （ attract） to come and admire this great wonder.The terraces could not only increase the areas for people to grow rice，but also catch rainwater and prevent the soil from（4） ______ （ wash） away.What is most （5） ______ （ significance） is that people have worked in harmony（6） ______ nature.The terraces are（7） ______ （ clever） designed with hundreds of waterways，（8） ______ forms an ecological circulation（循环）.Today，both modern（9） ______ （ method） and traditional knowledge are used （10） ______ （maintain）the terraces.We are proud of our ancestors' wisdom.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每句不超过两个错误；
（2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
It had been more than twenty years since my first day at senior high passed.I woke up early and rushed out of the door eager to get to know my new school.After arrive at my new school，I couldn't wait to explore it.I was looking around while I suddenly ran into girl."Sorry，"I said with butterfly in my stomach."It doesn't matter，"he replied.Later，I went into my classroom and find the girl into which I had run was my deskmate.What a coincidence（巧合）!That was in the beginning of our lifelong friendship.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假设你叫李华，你校准备于1月5日组织"冬季越野赛"（a winter cross-country race）。请为你校学生会写一封倡议书，号召全体同学积极参加活动。要点如下：
（1）活动的目的；
（2）体育运动的好处；
（3）冬季运动过程中的注意事项。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear schoolmates，
___________

Students' Union December 20th

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据Tour snapshot部分中的Taking Covid-19 safety measures：Click here （采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处）可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段This tour's main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife，Yellowstone's rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating scenery formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years.（这次旅行的主要重点是各种各样的野生动物、黄石丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人景色。）可知这次旅行重点介绍了野生动物、历史景点和火山风光。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据倒数第四行（费用总额：每个成年人300﹩（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁））可知一个有两个成年人和一个4岁孩子的家庭要付300+300+300*（1-40%）=780﹩。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的 I had been picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had painstakingly rehearsed my lines with me.But no matter how easily I delivered them at home，as soon as I stepped on stage，every word disappeared from my head.（我被选中在学校的话剧中扮演公主，母亲花了好几个星期的时间和我一起苦练台词。但无论我在家里如何轻松地背诵，只要我一上台，每一个字都从我的脑海中消失了。）可知，几个星期以来，我母亲一直和我一起煞费苦心地排练我的台词，她们投入了巨大的努力。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的 Finally，my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play，and asked me to switch roles.（最后，我的老师把我叫到一边。她解释说她为这部戏写了一个叙述者的角色，让我换一个角色。） 可知，老师处理作者在台上紧张的办法是要求我换个角色。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段的   "But I like dandelions." I protested. "All flowers are beautiful -even dandelions."（"但我喜欢蒲公英。"我抗议道。"所有的花都是美丽的——蒲公英也是。"）可知，作者喜欢的蒲公英将被母亲除掉，花园里只能留下玫瑰花，作者对此提出了抗议。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Over the next few weeks，with her constant encouragement，I learned to take pride in the role.（在接下来的几周里，在她的不断鼓励下，我学会了为这个角色感到自豪）可知，作者已经喜欢上了新的角色。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我在准备学校一次戏剧的过程中所发生的事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段He was just 41 years old when the helicopter he was riding in crashed，killing him and eight other people，including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.（他乘坐的直升机坠毁时，他只有41岁，导致他和其他八人死亡，其中包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜•布莱恩特。）可知，科比布莱恩特在乘坐直升机时，飞机坠毁死亡。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段 In the basketball world，Bryant ranks（排名）among the top players of all time.He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball  prodigy，which surprised a lot of people.（在篮球界，科比是有史以来最顶尖的球员之一。他作为一名篮球神童从高中直接进入NBA，这让很多人感到惊讶。）可知，这里prodigy意为"天才"。A.talent天才；B.fan粉丝；C.coach教练；D.producer生产商。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 "Mamba mentality is you're going，you're competing，you're not worried about the end result，"Bryant said."It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."（"曼巴精神就是你要去，你要去竞争，你不需要担心最终的结果，"科比说。"这就是关注过程，并在最关键的时刻相信天道酬勤"）可知，对科比来说，"曼巴精神"意味着我们要多关注过程。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据根据第三段 In the basketball world，Bryant ranks（排名）among the top players of all time.He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball  prodigy，which surprised a lot of people.（在篮球界，科比是有史以来最顶尖的球员之一。他作为一名篮球神童从高中直接进入NBA，这让很多人感到惊讶。）可知，科比是有天赋的，根据文章第四段 "Mamba mentality is you're going，you're competing，you're not worried about the end result，"Bryant said."It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."（"曼巴精神就是你要去，你要去竞争，你不需要担心最终的结果，"科比说。"这就是关注过程，并在最关键的时刻相信天道酬勤"）可知科比是勤奋的。A.Talented and lazy有才得和懒惰的；B.Successful and proud成功的和骄傲的；C.Determined and ugly有决心的和丑陋的；D.Talented and hard-working有天赋的和努力的。故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要怀念为篮球而生的著名人物科比布莱恩特。虽然他不幸离世，但是他的曼巴精神仍然激励我们前进。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.（你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐是古老而无聊的，而你播放列表中的歌曲要酷得多）可知，年轻人会认为父母喜欢的音乐古老又无聊，没有自己的音乐酷。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容The first period comes in the teenage years（第一个阶段经常出现在青少年时期），第四段内容But as people move into early adulthood（但当人们进入成年早期），第五段内容When middle age comes（当人到中年）以及第六段内容As for old people（对于老年人来说）可知，人生分为了四个音乐时期。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容The first period comes in the teenage years，during which people like strong music such as punk and rock，because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.（第一个时期出现在青少年时期，这期间人们喜欢朋克和摇滚等强烈的音乐，因为青少年往往具有攻击性或想要独立）可知，青少年喜欢朋克音乐和摇滚乐。A．punk music朋克音乐；B．country music乡村音乐；C．jazz music爵士乐；D．pop music流行音乐。故选A项。
（4）标题归纳题。文章第二段内容But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups，their social environment changes，and so does their music taste.（但剑桥大学的研究人员注意到，随着人们进入不同年龄段，他们的社会环境会发生变化，他们的音乐品味也会发生变化）揭示了文章的主旨，即文章主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化，并在后文段落详细阐述了人生的四个音乐阶段。由此可知，选项B"People's Taste in Music Changes with Time（人们对音乐的品味随着时间的推移而变化）"适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化，主要区分出人生的四个音乐阶段，青少年时期的朋克和摇滚，成年早期的流行音乐和R&.B，中年的乡村，民谣和蓝调，老年则更喜欢小时候的老歌。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】G、C、E、F、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Instead，you are able to solve the problem by yourself（相反，你可以自己解决问题），以及后文介绍的技巧，可知表示"这里有几个技巧可以帮助你自己解决一些常见的技术问题"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，several tips是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文Learn about your tech problem on a search website，such as Google.See what others have experienced（在谷歌等搜索网站上了解你的技术问题。看看其他人经历了什么），可知表示"查找有关解决问题的专家文章"的选项C可以承接上文在谷歌等搜索网站上了解你的技术问题的语境，a search website和Find expert articles是关联词，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文At this moment，be sure to check your Internet connection speed first（此时此刻，一定要先检查你的互联网连接速度），可知表示"也许你会发现下载和更新进展缓慢"的选项E符合前后介绍互联网连接速度的语境，check your Internet connection speed和downloading and updating are moving slowly是关联词，故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Check for update to make sure you have the most recent version of apps and softwares.You might be experiencing a problem from a bug（故障） that has been fixed in an update（检查更新以确保您拥有最新版本的应用程序和软件。您可能遇到了已在更新中修复了的故障），可知表示"你只需要将你的应用程序或软件更新到最新版本即可解决问题"的选项F可以承接上文拥有最新版本的应用程序和软件的语境，most recent version of apps and softwares和update your apps or softwares to the latest version是关联词，故选F。
（5）主题判断题。根据后文When your computer，phone or tablet is having problems，simply turn it off.Sometimes，software or app updates make your device turned off and restarted to work properly（当你的电脑、手机或平板电脑出现问题时，只需将其关闭。有时，软件或应用程序更新会使你的设备关闭并重新启动以正常工作），可知表示"重新启动"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，turn it off和Restart是关联词，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了解决电脑故障的几个方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。

21~40.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、C、B、D、A、B、C、D、A、A、D、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.lay躺下，说谎；B.sat坐着；C.stopped停止；D.practiced练习。根据下文looking at the ink bottle，pens and white paper可知，作者的妈妈坐在桌子旁边写信。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.Walking散步；B.Running奔跑；C.Standing站立；D.Waiting等待。根据下文by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens and white paper可知，作者站在妈妈的椅子旁，看着墨水瓶、钢笔和白纸。故答案为C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible糟糕的；B.horrible可怕的；C.careful小心的；D.wonderful美好的。根据上文I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it可知，作者认为写作一定是世界上最美妙的事情。故答案为D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保留；B.bought购买；C.sold出售；D.borrowed借入。根据下文different things for my sister and brother可知，作者的母亲为作者的姐姐和哥哥保留了不同的东西。故答案为A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.story故事；B.impression印象；C.action行动；D.memory记忆。根据前文I knew she loved me；she showed her love in可知，作者知道妈妈爱自己是在行动中表达了她的爱。故答案为C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.arguments争论；B.fights斗争；C.talks交谈；D.complaints抱怨。根据前文I wanted to have heart-to-heart可知，作者想和妈妈进行一次贴心的交谈。故答案为C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.traditional传统的；B.emotional情绪化的；C.professional专业的；D.normal正常的。根据上文But that never happened.And a gulf（隔阂） opened between us.可知，作者"太情绪化了"。故答案为B。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。A.Since自从；B.If如果；C.Although尽管；D.As随着。根据下文years passed可知，多年过去了，作者有了自己的家庭和孩子。故答案为D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.children孩子；C.opinion观点；D.idea主意。根据下文her for our happy family可知，多年过去了，作者有了自己的家庭和孩子。故答案为A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.frightened使惊吓；B.thanked感激；C.accepted接受；D.invited邀请。根据上文I loved my mother可知，作者爱自己的母亲，感谢她给自己幸福的家庭。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.hated痛恨；B.disliked不喜欢；C.chose选择；D.suggested建议。根据下文In any way you choose，mother，you always chose the（20）that speaks louder than words.可知，作者用谨慎的语言给妈妈写了一封信，请妈妈告诉自己，她会选择以任何方式原谅作者。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.disagreement分歧；B.encouragement鼓励；C.achievement成就；D.disappointment失望。根据下文then little interest and，finally，peace — it seemed that nothing happened可知，作者的希望变成了失望，然后是一点兴趣，最后是平静--似乎什么都没发生。故答案为D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.letter信件；B.photo照片；C.book书；D.diary日记。根据下文It was my letter可知，作者不确定这封信是否已经到了妈妈的手中。故答案为A。
（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In  fact事实上；B.In case以防；C.In total总共；D.In all总计。根据下文I only knew that I had （15）it.可知，事实上，作者只知道自己已经写了。故答案为A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读；B.forgot忘记；C.received收到；D.written写下。事实上，作者只知道自己已经写了。故答案为D。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.asked询问；B.told告诉；C.scolded责骂；D.required要求。根据前文Although she had never been able to say to me可知，虽然妈妈一直没能对制作说，但桌子这件礼物已经告诉了作者答案。故答案为B。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.sad悲伤的；C.pleased满意的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文because writing was my chosen work可知，妈妈很高兴，因为写作是作者选择的工作。故答案为C。
（18）考查副词及语境理解。A.carefully小心地；B.impatiently不耐心地；C.angrily生气地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据下文and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-paper letter可知，仔细地打扫了桌子，发现里面有一些纸。故答案为A。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.broken打破；B.folded折叠；C.hidden隐藏；D.thrown扔掉。根据下文many times可知，是一封折叠了很多次的信。故答案为B。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.age年龄；B.picture图片；C.form表格；D.act行为。根据下文that speaks louder than words.可知，不管怎么选择，妈妈总是选择一个比语言更响亮的行为。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。成年后作者给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，但母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，使她深刻地感受到母亲虽然表面上很冷酷，可内心里却很体贴自己。短文表达了作者对母亲深情的爱和思念。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】Built
【小题2】the
【小题3】are attracted
【小题4】being washing
【小题5】significant
【小题6】with
【小题7】cleverly
【小题8】which
【小题9】methods
【小题10】to maintain
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：龙脊梯田由当地壮族和瑶族在元代至清朝初期建造，随着季节的变化，梯田呈现出不同的颜色。句中已有谓语动词show，此处为非谓语动词作状语，Longji Rice Terraces与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，且首字母大写，故填Built。
（2）考查冠词。句意：龙脊梯田由当地壮族和瑶族在元代至清朝初期建造，随着季节的变化，梯田呈现出不同的颜色。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（3）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：每年都会吸引成千上万的游客前来欣赏这一伟大的奇观。结合句意和Every year可知，句中用一般现在时，主语为thousands of visitors，且与attract之间是被动关系，故填are attracted。
（4）考查动名词的被动语态。句意：梯田不仅可以增加人们种植水稻的面积，还可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。此处用动名词作介词from的宾语，且the soil与wash之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动语态，故填being washed。
（5）考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，人们与自然和谐相处。此处用形容词作is的表语，表示"重要的"，故填significant。
（6）考查介词。句意：最重要的是，人们与自然和谐相处。in harmony with表示"与……和谐相处"，故填with。
（7）考查副词。句意：梯田巧妙地设计了数百条水道，形成了一个生态循环。此处用副词作状语修饰动词designed，故填cleverly。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：梯田巧妙地设计了数百条水道，形成了一个生态循环。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hundreds of waterways，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：如今，现代方法和传统知识都被用来维护梯田。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填methods。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：如今，现代方法和传统知识都被用来维护梯田。be used to do表示"被用来做某事"，故填to maintain。
本文为说明文，主要介绍了龙脊梯田的设计。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】It  had been more than twenty years since my first day at senior high passed.I woke up early and rushed out of the door  eager to get to know my new school.After  arrive at my new school，I couldn't wait to explore it.I was looking around  while I suddenly ran into∧ girl."Sorry，"I said with  butterfly in my stomach."It doesn't matter，" he replied.Later，I went into my classroom and  find the girl into  which I had run was my deskmate.What a coincidence（巧合）!That was in the beginning of our lifelong friendship.
详解：
1.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：从我上高中的第一天开始，已经有二十多年了。结合时间状语since my first day at senior high可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词应用has。故had改为has。
2.考查副词。句意：我很早就醒来，急切地冲出门，想了解我的新学校。修饰动词rushed应用副词eagerly"急切地"作状语。故eager改为eagerly。
3.考查动名词。句意：到达我的新校后，我迫不及待地想探索一下。分析可知，句中after为介词，其后应用动名词宾语。故arrive改为arriving。
4.考查固定句型。句意：正当我环顾四周时，突然撞到了一个女孩。be doing sth.when...表示"正在做某事，突然......"，为固定句型。故while改为when。
5.考查冠词。句意：正当我环顾四周时，突然撞到了一个女孩。girl"女孩"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指"一个女孩"，且girl是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故在girl前加a。
6.考查可数名词复数。句意："对不起，"我紧张地说。butterfly"蝴蝶"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指，butterflies in one's stomach"十分紧张"。故butterfly改为butterflies。
7.考查代词。句意："没关系，"她说。根据语境可知，此处代指上文提到的a girl，故应用主格代词she"她"作主语。故he改为she。
8.考查时态。句意：后来，我走进教室，发现我撞到的那个女孩是我的同桌。结合句意及and前的went可知，句子应用一般过去时。故find改为found。
9.考查定语从句关系词。句意：后来，我走进教室，发现我撞到的那个女孩是我的同桌。分析句子结构可知，此处为"介词+关系词"引导的定语从句，先行词为the girl，指人，在从句中作介词into的宾语，故应用关系代词whom引导。故which改为whom。
10.考查固定短语。句意：那是我们一生友谊的开端。根据句意可知，此处表示"......的开端"，短语the beginning of...符合题意，介词in多余。故去掉in。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者进入高中第一天发生的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】Dear schoolmates，
May I have your attention，please？I have good news to tell you.In order to improve students' physical condition，a winter cross-country race will be organized in our school on January 25.Everyone is welcome to take part and we hope you can enjoy it.（活动目的）
Just as the slogan says， "Exercise one hour a day keeps illness away." There is no doubt that sport is good for our health.A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit. 【高分句型一】What's more，exercise can make you well-behaved and confident.If you usually take exercise with your friends，you will be close to them. 【高分句型二】After all，sports can make your life more colorful.（ 体育运动的好处）
If you'd like to practice for the race，make sure that you keep warm and avoid catching a cold.Besides，if you do some warming-up exercises，you might not get injured.（冬季运动过程中的注意事项）
Students' Union December 20th
【解析】高分句型一：A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit.
译文：经常锻炼的人会保持健康。
分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰a person.
高分句型二：If you usually take exercise with your friends，you will be close to them.
译文：如果你经常和你的朋友一起锻炼，你就会和他们很亲近。
分析：这句话使用if引导条件状语从句。
此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。