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2023年江苏省无锡市梁溪区重点中学中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年江苏省无锡市梁溪区重点中学中考英语二模试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省无锡市梁溪区重点中学中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）
1. —How is your tour around the lake？Is it beautiful？
—It ________ be，but it is now seriously polluted.（ ）
A. should B. might C. must D. can
2. The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident.（ ）
A. truth B. mistake C. symbol D. wonder
3. You'd better read the instructions first before you ________ the new washing machine.（ ）
A. try out B. give up C. look for D. sweep away
4. Don't be _______ .People won't know what you are thinking if you don't speak your mind.（ ）
A. absent B. serious C. silent D. humorous
5. —I called you last night，but I couldn't get through.
—Sorry，I ________ a maths problem with my brother.（ ）
A. is discussing B. will discuss C. have discussed D. was discussing
6. ______ it seemed impossible for the kids to win the match，they played with great spirit till the last minute.（ ）
A. If B. Although C. When D. Since
7. I choose to run_______my problems，and not away from them，because that is what heroes do.（ ）
A. through B. beyond C. towards D. against
8. -Zhang Yue，how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family？
-Believe it or not，it ________ to be only about a quarter.（ ）
A. takes up B. turns up C. takes out D. turns out
9. —In order to make sure the program goes __________，more volunteers are needed.
—I'm in!Many hands make light work.（ ）
A. slowly B. smoothly C. silently D. specially
10. People should behave respectfully toward others ________ they would like to be treated.（ ）
A. when B. as C. how D. if
11. ________ with gasoline cars，electric cars are more energy saving，making them cheaper to operate.（ ）
A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compare
12. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in amazing times?
—I can't agree more. The ______ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology C. discovery D. competition
13. —A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news.People all wondered_______.（ ）
A. that why it happened
B. how did the government help
C. what caused the terrible accident
D. how many people are killed in the crash
14. ---I honestly don't think I am going to be accepted by the Party.
---Well，______!You may have made a better impression than you think.（ ）
A. you never know B. I told you C. not a chance D. what a pity
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
An educated old man was unhappy when he discovered his shoes were torn beyond repair and needed a new pair.He had to find the best-fit shoes to support and（1） ______ his feet.
The old man followed the book's instructions to make a measuring （2） ______ .He went to the shop when he was（3） ______ in his knowledge to find the best fit for his feet.On arriving at the shop，he found a beautiful pair of shoes that fit his （4） ______ in aesthetics （美学）.When he was going to measure the shoes，he （5） ______ realized that he had left his measuring stick at home.He had to return home.
The following day the man went to the same shop.But to his （6） ______ ，he couldn't find the shoes he liked in the shop.The shopkeeper told him the shoes he had chosen the other day were（7） ______ .Looking at the old man's sadness，the shopkeeper asked him why he didn't get his favorite（8） ______ the other day if he had liked them so much.He told the shopkeeper what had happened and said he couldn't （9） ______ measurement without the stick.
Knowledge often comes in handy but we should not get into the trap of overthinking.Sometimes，the （10） ______ can be solved with simple reasoning skills and common sense.
15. A. encourage B. hold C. cover D. protect
16. A. mistake B. stick C. post D. kite
17. A. confident B. interested C. lost D. different
18. A. sound B. appearance C. taste D. smell
19. A. nervously B. probably C. suddenly D. negatively
20. A. anger B. disappointment C. joy D. excitement
21. A. sold out B. kicked out C. taken out D. picked out
22. A. size B. shop C. pair D. shape
23. A. miss B. get C. buy D. lose
24. A. matter B. event C. question D. problem
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.In Chinese culture，the people who were born this year are the luckiest of all.And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets.From small to large，there is a breed that is perfect for you.
RABBIT BREEDS
HOME BREEDS DIRECTORY RABBITS FOR SALE RABBITS BREEDS SUPPLIES
DUTCH＄ 22.5
The Dutch rabbit is black and white，weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds.It is gentle and easy to look after for both kids and adults.Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing.
HARLEQUIN＄ 30（Buy one and get one for free）
The harlequin rabbit is a new breed.It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds.It's playful and curious，so it needs some toys to play with.It was first shown in France in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars.
MINI LOP＄27.5
The Mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears.It has weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds.It loves to beheld and needs care.The Mini lop is cheerful and easily trained.So they are popular with people in the world.
25. From the passage，we can know the ______ of the three different rabbits.
A. size B. color C. hobby D. weight
26. If you want to buy two harlequi rabbit and a mini lop，you will pay ______ .
A. ＄57.5 B. ＄65.5 C. ＄67.5 D. ＄87.5
27. We can probably find the passage in ______ .
A. www.rabbitsbreeds/scientists.com
B. www.rabbitsculture/foreigners.com
C. www.buyingrabbits/petslovers.com
D. www.raisingrabbits/zookeepers.com
B
In the 1900s in America，kids traveled to school in different ways.Many walked.Others rode on farm trucks or on bikes.Some rode on school buses called "kid hacks".Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages.It had two long bench Seats with little space in the middle for people to pass.The carriages were open on the sides，so kids might get wet on rainy days!
By the mid-1920s，more cars were on the roads，and some transport companies started to make buses out of steel.But buses still looked different from place to place.
That changed in 1939，when transportation officials from around the country met to come up with a set of standards for school buses.They wanted to make buses safer.Besides，if all school buses looked alike，it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently.
The school bus's color was one of the 44 standards people discussed at that seven-day meeting.After trying 50 kinds of color on the wall，they settled on the orange-yellow.And that's still what you see on buses today.National School Bus Glossy Yellow，as the color is officially called，has advantages.The color was chosen because studies had shown yellow was the most eye-catching to human beings and because it could be seen clearly in the morning and evening light when school buses usually operated.
And now the yellow bus is about to go green.The American School Bus Council says that over 25 million school children ride on more than 480，000 school buses each day，making school buses the largest transport system in America.Fewer than 1，200 of those buses were electric in 2020，but that number could rise to 10，000 by 2026.
So the next time you step onto a school bus，you can feel good knowing that your ride is much safer and drier than it would have been 100 years ago!
28. What was the kid hack like？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
29. The underlined words "settled on" in Paragraph 4 mean ______ .
A. chose B. replaced C. mentioned D. collected
30. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. The situation of American school buses nowadays.
B. The introduction of ancient American school buses.
C. The difference between kid hacks and school buses.
D. The development of school buses in the United States.
C
Meeting Anne
Matthew Cuthbert was on his way to Bright River on his horse and carriage.He was a quiet man who didn't speak much，especially to strangers.So，he enjoyed the journey and the smell of the apple trees in silence.He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5：30 train which he'd come for.Matthew asked the station manager if it would come soon.
"It came half an hour ago，" answered the manager. "There was one passenger.She's sitting over there."
"I don't understand.I'm not expecting a girl，"said Matthew. "It's a boy that I've come for "Guess there's some mistake，"he said. "Talk to the girl. That's for sure." Matthew looked at her.She wore an old brown hat which covered two braids of very long，thick，red hair Her face was small and thin with lots of freckles（雀斑）.Her big green eyes looked back at him.
Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way，she started the conversation.
"I suppose you're Mr.Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables？" she said in a clear，sweet voice. "I'm Anne，I'm so glad to see you.I was afraid you weren't coming and I was imagining all the things that might have happened to you.If you didn't come for me tonight，I made up my mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the comer，climb up it and stay all night.I wouldn't be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night，don't you think？"
This girl was different.
"I'm sorry I'm late，" he said shyly. "Come on.Give me your bag."
As they rode home，Anne talked on and on.Normally，too much talking would make Matthew angry，but from Anne，he didn't mind.She apologized but Matthew didn't want her to stop.
"Oh，you can talk as much as you like.I don't mind，" said Matthew.
"Oh，I'm so glad.I know you and I are going to get along fine."
31. Why did Matthew come to the Bright River station？ ______
A. To take the 5：30 train. B. To meet the station manager.
C. To enjoy a quiet journey. D. To meet an expected boy.
32. Which sentence can probably be put in the ？ ______
A. She's very good at talking. B. She is good at climbing trees.
C. She's a little bit shy. D. She's angry now.
33. Which of the following shows the order of the story？ ______
a.Matthew and Anne rode back together.
b.The station manager asked Matthew to talk with Anne.
c.Matthew reached the train station.
d.Anne started to tell Matthew about her thoughts.
e.Anne got off the train at the station in Bright River.
A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-e-a-b-d C. e-c-b-d-a D. e-b-c-a-d
D
Memory loss is very common as people get old.A 10-year-long study of the elders in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is connected to slower memory loss even when people carry a risky gene（高危基因）for Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默氏症）.Researchers followed 29，000 people aged at least 60 years for 10 years.About 50 percent of the participants were women.
At the beginning of the study in 2009，the researchers tested the participants' memory with the Auditory Verbal Learning Test（AVLT听觉词语学习测验）.They were also tested for the most common gene connected with Alzheimer's Around 20 percent of the participants were carriers of the risky gene.The participants received tests in 2012，2014，2016 and 2019.In the follow-ups，six healthy lifestyle factors were analyzed：a healthy diet，regular physical exercise active social contact，active cognitive activity，non-smoking and never drinking alcohol
The results showed that the AVLT scores continuously decreased over the 10 years.But the highest test scores were in the group with good habits and the lowest in the group where people usually have an unhealthy lifestyle.In a word，the participants with healthier lifestyles，even when they were risky gene carriers，had a slower rate of memory loss than the participants with unhealthy lifestyles.
The researchers said that they studied the relevance（相关性）between lifestyle factors and their effects for an entire 10 years and offered important information to protect the elders against memory loss.The results about the risky gene carriers are still positive because healthy lifestyle risks are related to a slower rate of memory loss，even though there is genetic risk.
34. How many women participants participated in the study？ ______
A. About 13，000. B. About 15，500. C. About 14，300. D. About 13，500.
35. What does the underlined word "follow-ups" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 参与者 B. 坚持不懈 C. 后续年份 D. 追踪复查
36. According to the passage，which of the following statements is true？ ______
A. People are more likely to have memory loss if they carry a risky gene for Alzheimer's.
B. According to the AVLT，the memory of the participants in the test got worse.
C. About 25 percent of the participants were carriers of the risky gene.
D. The researchers had studied the relevance between lifestyle and their effects for more than 10 years.
37. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The healthier your lifestyle，the slower your memory loss.
B. The importance of living a healthy life.
C. Memory loss is common as people get old.
D. An amazing study.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
38. "There are waves rushing across the sea.There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea.All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere." It's a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT.It is a powerful AI chatbot that can give you an answer to just about any question you have.It's as if you could have a conversation with Google，a tool to search for information.
At the same time，ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education.The pros of using ChatGPT are that it can provide quick and accurate answers to your questions.With no need to search for information yourself，also ChatGPT can be available twenty-four hours a day，seven days a week，which means you can ask it questions at any time，making it a very convenient tool.However，there are also some disadvantages of using ChatGPT.It is a machine，so it does not have the ability to understand human emotions or feelings.And it may not always provide correct or complete answers.In addition，ChatGPT does not have the ability to think critically and creatively，which means it may not be able to understand more complex questions.
How to use ChatGPT properly？Let's hear what some experts say.First it's a good idea to double check the information you get from ChatGPT by comparing it with other materials.Second don't depend on ChatGPT too much.Having face to face conversations and learning from classes at school are always wise choices.It can't take your teacher's place.Overall，when a new thing appears，we need to face it correctly.Take what's good about it and say no to what's bad about it.
Pros and Cons of Using ChatGPT in（1） ______
Pros
▲Accurate answers are（2） ______ without searching for information yourself.
▲It's available 24/7，making it convenient.
Cons
▲It's a machine which doesn't understand peopled feelings and emotions.So it's possible to give wrong and incomplete answers.
▲Lacking critical thinking ability and creativity makes it（3） ______ to understand more complex questions.
（4） ______
▲It's a good idea to review the information a（5） ______ time with the help of other materials.
▲Don't depend on ChatGPT.Face-to-face conversations are helpful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.5分）
39. 在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager's help,he ______the App.
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
40. —What do you think of the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics？
—Creative.And the 24 solar terms （24节气） at the ceremony play a role in spreading traditional Chinese culture without ______ （疑问） .
41. Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival，but the love between the family members ______ （保留不变） the same.
42. The boy looks much ______ （生气勃勃的） in the sports clothes and trainers.
43. On a train last Thursday，I sat ______ （在……对面） a man who was so fat that he filled more than one seat.
七、单句语法填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）
44. —Have you heard the news？
—Yes.The school broadcasting station announced that our school had put the money ______ （ raise） by them to good use to buy new instruments for kids.
45. It was in his ______ that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies.（ forty）
46. China has been making many great ______ (achieve) in every field these years.
47. With the help of BDS，students found their way to the camp ______ （ easy）.
48. Over the past few years，an increasing number of people ______ （ fall） in love with a particular kind of traditional Chinese clothing，also known as Hanfu.
49. Luckily no one was hurt，but the smoke from the fire ______ （ rise） straightly up in the air.
50. How lucky you are!But didn't you know there ______ （ be） risks if you accepted that job？
51. —You look upset.What's the matter？
—I had my invitation ______ （ refuse） again.
52. —Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？
—Sure，you ______ （expect）to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
53. ______ （ receive） housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life.
54. --- What do you think of the poem？
--- It's a bit too long， but anyway， it______（ read） well．
55. How proud the parents were ______ （ hear） their son had won the first prize!
八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
56. 这个头盔的质量根本不达标。
The quality of the helmet is ______ .
57. 许多好心人都是以钱的方式帮助这些贫困家庭。
Many kind people help these poor families ______ .
58. Tom 和他的伙伴们碰巧在河边发现了一个未知的洞穴（cave）。
Tom and his buddies ______ by the river.
59. 你应该尽力提升自我，而不是灰心丧气。
You should ______ .
60. 我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。
I wonder ______ with them.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
61. 初中生活绚丽多彩，在近三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐，更懂得关心社会生态。初中生活即将结束，此时此刻，你们一定感触良多。请为校广播台写一篇以To be a better self为题的英文演讲稿，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验，教他们如何做更好的自己，成就精彩人生。
To be a better self
Study：manage your time，go over...
Relationship：share feelings，communicate...
Environment：take part in...
注意事项：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名；
3）词数不少于100词。
To be a better self
Dear all，
I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past three years.As a teenager，I think the most important thing that we should do is to make ourselves better persons.
Thank you for your listening!
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】should应该；might可能；must一定；can能。根据"but it is now seriously polluted."推测，它应该是美丽的。
故选：A。
—你的环湖之旅怎么样？它漂亮吗？
—它应该是（漂亮的），但现在它被严重污染。
掌握情态动词的用法，结合具体语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】truth真相；mistake错误；symbol象征；wonder奇迹。由句中"James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident"知，此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹。
故选：D。
医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】try out试验；give up放弃；look for寻找；sweep away清除。根据"you ...the new washing machine."可知，此处表示"试用"洗衣机。
故选：A。
在试用这台新洗衣机之前，你最好先阅读使用说明。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.缺席的；B.严肃的；C.沉默的；D.幽默的。根据后面的句子"People won't know what you are thinking if you don't speak your mind.（如果你不说出自己的想法，人们就不会知道你在想什么）"可知，此处是指：不要"沉默（silent）"。
故选：C。
不要沉默。如果你不说出自己的想法，人们就不会知道你在想什么。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A现在进行时，B一般将来时，C现在完成时，D过去进行时，由上句"I called you last night，but I couldn't get through"可知，此句是说当时正在和哥哥讨论数学题，应用过去进行时，其构成为"was/were doing"。
故选：D。
——我昨晚给你打过电话，但是打不通。
——对不起，我在和我哥哥讨论一道数学题。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】If如果；Although虽然；When当……时；Since自……以来。they played with great spirit till the last minute表示"他们仍精神饱满地比赛至最后一分钟"可知表示让步，用Although表示"虽然"。
故选：B。
虽然对于孩子来说赢比赛看似不可能，但是他们仍精神饱满地比赛至最后一分钟。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】through通过；beyond超过；towards朝向；against反对。根据"我选择奔......我的问题，而不是远离它们"，可知，应该是"朝向"。
故选：C。
我选择奔向我的问题，而不是远离它们，因为这就是英雄们所做的。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】takes out去除，取出；takes up开始从事，喜欢上；turns out结果是；turns up调大，调高．根据上文"张月，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？"可知词句是"信不信由你，结果只有四分之一左右。"
故选：D．
-张月，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？
-信不信由你，结果只有四分之一左右。
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】slowly"慢地"；smoothly"顺利地"；silently"沉默地"；specially"特别地"。根据"more volunteers are needed"可知为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。
故选：B。
---为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。
---我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】when当……时；as照……方式；how怎样；if如果。根据"People should behave respectfully toward others …they would like to be treated"可知，后半句指正如希望被尊重对待。
故选：B。
人们应该尊重他人，就像他们希望被对待一样。
考查连词辨析，掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】A
【解析】根据"...with gasoline cars"可知，此处动词compare与主语的关系为被动，应使用动词过去分词。
故选：A。
与汽油车相比，电动汽车更节能，运行成本更低。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去分词的掌握。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不认为我们生活在一个神奇的时代吗？——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更简单、更快乐。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞争。根据A robot served us dinner last night.可知，technology符合题意。
13.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以B选项错误。在宾语从句中，引导词that和why不能放在一起，所以A选项错误。本句主句谓语动词wondered（想知道）是过去时态，所以从句也要用过去的某种时态。
故选：C。
-几天前俄亥俄州发生了一起火车事故。
-真是个坏消息。所有人都想知道是什么引起了这场可怕的事故。
掌握宾语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交际。A说不准；B我告诉你；C想都别想；D真遗憾。根据答语You may have made a better impression than you think.（你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。）可知上文被党接受是可能的，A符合情境。
故选：A。
——老实说，我认为我不会被党接受。
——好吧，说不准！你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
15~24.【答案】D、B、A、C、C、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他必须找到最合脚的鞋子来支撑和保护他的脚。encourage鼓励；hold持着；cover覆盖；protect保护。根据"He had to find the best-fit shoes..."（他必须找到最合脚的鞋子）可知鞋子可以保护脚，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：老人按照书上的指示做了一根量尺。mistake错误；stick棍子；post邮递；kite风筝。根据下文"measuring stick"（量尺）可知是指量尺，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当他对自己的知识有信心时，他去了商店，想找到最适合他脚的鞋子。confident自信的；interested感兴趣的；lost丢失的；different不同的。根据"his knowledge to find the best fit for his feet"（他的知识找到最适合他的脚）以及上文"An educated old man "（一个受过教育的老人）可知是指老人对自己的知识有信心，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：一到商店，他就发现了一双很漂亮的鞋子，很符合他的审美趣味。sound声音；appearance外貌；taste味道，品味；smell气味。根据"in aesthetics"（在美学）可知老人认为这个鞋子符合自己的品味，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：当他准备量鞋的时候，他突然意识到他把量尺忘在家里了。nervously紧张地；probably很可能；suddenly突然；negatively消极地。根据" he had left his measuring stick at home."（他意识到他把量尺忘在家里了。）可知老人正要量鞋的时候，突然意识到把量尺忘在家里了。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：但令他失望的是，他在商店里找不到他喜欢的鞋子。anger怒火；disappointment失望；joy开心；excitement激动。根据"he couldn't find the shoes he liked in the shop"（他在商店里找不到他喜欢的鞋子）可知找不到他喜欢的鞋子，会很失望的，故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：店主告诉他，他那天选的鞋子已经卖完了。sold out卖光；kicked out踢蹬；taken out拿出；picked out挑选。根据"the shoes he had chosen the other day were "（他那天选的鞋子已经）可知那种鞋子被卖完了，所以老人找不到，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：看着老人的悲伤，店主问他，如果他那么喜欢他最喜欢的那双鞋，为什么前几天没有买。size尺寸；shop商店；pair一对；shape形状。此空是指老人看中的那双鞋，应用pair，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他告诉店主发生了什么事，并说没有量尺他无法测量。miss错过；get得到；buy买；lose失去。根据"he couldn't...measurement without the stick."（并说没有量尺他无法测量。）可知老人认为自己没有量尺，无法测量，get符合语境，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：有时候，问题可以通过简单的推理技巧和常识来解决。matter事情；event事件；question问题，指要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题；problem问题，指客观存在的、难以处理或理解的问题。根据"solved"可知是指解决问题，应用problem，故选D。
本文通过老人买鞋的故事告诉我们：知识经常会派上用场，但我们不应该陷入想太多的陷阱。有时候，问题可以通过简单的推理技巧和常识来解决。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~27.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏The Dutch rabbit is black and white，weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds.（这只荷兰兔是黑白相间的，体重在2.5到4.5磅之间。）和The harlequin rabbit is a new breed.It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds.（harlequin兔是一种新品种。它中等大小，体重6.5至9.5磅。）及The Mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears.It has weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds.（迷你lop兔很可爱，有一个大脑袋和长耳朵。它的体重为4.5到6磅。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道这三只不同兔子的重量。故选D。
（2）细节计算题。根据表格第二栏HARLEQUIN ＄30（Buy one and get one for free）（harlequin兔30美元（买一送一））和MINI LOP ＄27.5（迷你lop兔27.5美元）可知，买两只harlequin兔和一只迷你lop兔应付：30+27.5=57.5美元。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets.From small to large，there is a breed that is perfect for you.（有些人会选择兔子作为宠物。从小的到大的，总有一个品种非常适合你。）和表格第二栏RABBITS FOR SALE RABBITS BREEDS SUPPLIES （待售兔子兔子品种供应）可知，我们可能会在 www.buyingrabbits/petslovers.com网址找到这篇文章。故选C。
本文主要介绍了三个待售的兔子品种。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages.It had two long bench Seats with little space in the middle for people to pass.（儿童马车是木制的马车。它有两个长板凳座位，中间几乎没有空间让人们通过。）可知儿童马车是木制的马车。它有两个长板凳座位，中间几乎没有空间让人们通过。与B选项的图片相符，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段After trying 50 kinds of color on the wall，they settled on the orange-yellow.（在试了墙上的50种颜色后，他们---橙黄色。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词settled on的意思应为：选择。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段America，kids traveled to school in different ways.（在20世纪的美国，孩子们以不同的方式上学。）以及第二段By the mid-1920s，more cars were on the roads，and some transport companies started to make buses out of steel.（到20世纪20年代中期，道路上的汽车越来越多，一些运输公司开始用钢铁制造公共汽车。）以及第三段That changed in 1939，when transportation officials from around the country met to come up with a set of standards for school buses.（这种情况在1939年发生了变化，当时全国各地的交通官员开会制定了一套校车标准。）可知文章大意是美国校车的发展。故选D。
本文主要讲述了美国校车的发展。在1900年代初期，美国的孩子们以多种不同的方式上学。许多人步行，其他人则乘坐农用货车或卡车。有些人乘坐早期的木质校车，到了20世纪20年代中期，汽车越来越多，校车标准顺势出台。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~33.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"I don't understand.I'm not expecting a girl，"said Matthew. "It's a boy that I've come for "Guess there's some mistake.（"我不明白。我不希望是个女孩，"马修说。"我是来找一个男孩的"我想一定是搞错了。）可知马修去车站是去接期待中的男孩，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way，she started the conversation.（马修开始走过来，但当她看到他走过来时，她开始了谈话。）以及句子As they rode home，Anne talked on and on.（他们坐车回家时，安妮不停地说个不停。）可推知安妮很会说话，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"It came half an hour ago，" answered the manager. "There was one passenger.She's sitting over there."（"半小时前送来的，"经理回答。"当时只有一名乘客。她坐在那边。"）可知安妮先到了车站。根据第一段He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5：30 train which he'd come for.Matthew asked the station manager if it would come soon.（他到达了布赖特河，但没有他来的那趟五点半的火车的影子。马修问电台经理是否会很快到来。）可知随后马修也到了车站。根据文中It's a boy that I've come for "Guess there's some mistake，"he said. "Talk to the girl.（"我猜是搞错了，"他说。"跟那个女孩谈谈。）可知经理让他们说话。根据文中"I suppose you're Mr.Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables？"（"我想你就是格林•盖布尔斯的马修•卡斯伯特先生吧？"）可知安妮告诉马修自己的想法。根据文中As they rode home，Anne talked on and on.（他们坐车回家时，安妮不停地说个不停。）可知最后他们一起回家了。可知故事正确的顺序为e-c-b-d-a，故选C。
本文主要讲述了沉默寡言的马修想领养一个男孩，到车站才发现来的是-个女孩，善良的马修被乐观聪明喋喋不休的安妮所打动，最终把她带回家。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Researchers followed 29，000 people aged at least 60 years for 10 years.About 50 percent of the participants were women.（研究人员对年龄在60岁以上的29000人进行了为期10年的跟踪调查，其中约50% 为女性。）可知，29，000人参与调查，女性占比约50%，女性参与者大约是14，000人。故选：C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段The participants received tests in 2012，2014，2016 and 2019.（参与者在2012年、2014年、2016年和2019年接受了测试。）可知，参与者分别在2012年、2014年、2016年和2019年参与调查。由此推断"follow-ups"在此指后续的"追踪复查"。故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段The results showed that the AVLT scores continuously decreased over the 10 years.（结果表明，10年来，AVLT 评分持续下降。）可知，AVLT评分在10年内持续下降；由此推知参与者的记忆力变差了。故选：B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段A 10-year-long study of the elders in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is connected to slower memory loss even when people carry a risky gene（高危基因）for Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默氏症）.（一项对中国老年人长达10年的研究发现，健康的生活方式与缓慢的记忆丧失有关，即使人们携带有患老年痴呆症的危险基因。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项对中国老年人长达10年的研究，研究发现健康的生活方式与较慢的记忆丧失有关。因此你的生活方式越健康，记忆力减退的速度就越慢。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了一项对中国老年人长达10年的研究，研究发现健康的生活方式与较慢的记忆丧失有关，即使人们携带阿尔茨海默氏症的风险基因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Education
【小题2】provided
【小题3】unable
【小题4】Advice
【小题5】second
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段At the same time，ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education.The pros of using ChatGPT are that it can provide quick and accurate answers to your questions.With （与此同时，ChatGPT在教育领域也引起了兴奋和担忧。使用ChatGPT的优点是它可以为您的问题提供快速准确的答案。）和However，there are also some disadvantages of using ChatGPT.It is a machine，so it does not have the ability to understand human emotions or feelings.And it may not always provide correct or complete answers.（然而，使用ChatGPT也有一些缺点。它是一台机器，所以它没有能力理解人类的情绪或感受。它可能并不总是提供正确或完整的答案。）可知，本文主要介绍了在教育中使用人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的利弊。作为标题首字母应大写，故填Education。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The pros of using ChatGPT are that it can provide quick and accurate answers to your questions.With no need to search for information yourself，also ChatGPT can be available twenty-four hours a day，seven days a week，which means you can ask it questions at any time，making it a very convenient tool.（使用ChatGPT的优点是它可以为您的问题提供快速准确的答案。不需要自己搜索信息，而且ChatGPT可以每周7天，每天24小时提供，这意味着您可以随时向它提问，使其成为一个非常方便的工具。）可知，ChatGPT可以提供准确的答案，而无需自己搜索信息。句子的主语是动作的承受者，这里应用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，故填provided。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In addition，ChatGPT does not have the ability to think critically and creatively，which means it may not be able to understand more complex questions.（此外，ChatGPT不具备批判性和创造性思维的能力，这意味着它可能无法理解更复杂的问题。）可知，缺乏批判性思维能力和创造力使它无法理解更复杂的问题。make it+adj.使之...，固定搭配，形容词作宾补。故填unable。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段How to use ChatGPT properly？Let's hear what some experts say.First it's a good idea to double check the information you get from ChatGPT by comparing it with other materials.Second don't depend on ChatGPT too much.Having face to face conversations and learning from classes at school are always wise choices.（如何正确使用ChatGPT ？让我们来听听专家们是怎么说的。首先，将从ChatGPT获得的信息与其他材料进行比较，从而对其进行双重检查是一个好主意。第二，不要太依赖ChatGPT。在学校进行面对面的交谈和课堂学习总是明智的选择。）可知，此段主要介绍了专家的一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，注意首字母大写。故填Advice。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段First it's a good idea to double check the information you get from ChatGPT by comparing it with other materials.（首先，将从ChatGPT获得的信息与其他材料进行比较，从而对其进行双重检查是一个好主意。）可知，在其他材料的帮助下再复习一遍信息是个好主意。a second time再一次，固定搭配。故填second。
本文主要介绍了在教育中使用人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的利弊。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】managed to push for the use of
【解析】设法做某事manage to do sth.；推动push；某物的使用the use of sth.；本句为过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。
故答案为：managed to push for the use of。
在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
40.【答案】doubt
【解析】"疑问"doubt，不可数名词。
故填：doubt。
——你觉得北京冬奥会开幕式怎么样？
——富有创意。仪式上的二十四节气无疑在传播中国传统文化方面发挥了作用。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
41.【答案】remains
【解析】根据提示"保留不变"可知，是动词remain。主语love不可数名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：remains。
外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式，但家人之间的爱仍然不变。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】livelier
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：生气勃勃的．英语表达是lively，这里表示穿上后和之前的比较，用形容词的比较级．
故答案为livelier．
这个男孩穿运动服和运动鞋看起来活泼多了．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握形容词比较级的用法．
43.【答案】opposite
【解析】句子中opposite表示"在……对面"，sit opposite表示"坐在....的对面"。
故填：opposite。
上周四在火车上，我坐在一个男人的对面，他太胖了，坐了不止一个座位。
熟悉介词短语，根据固定搭配解答即可。
44.【答案】raised
【解析】"募集"raise，空前"the money"与动词raise之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。
故填：raised。
—你听到这个消息了吗？
—是的。学校广播站宣布，我们学校已经充分利用他们筹集的资金为孩子们购买新乐器。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去分词的掌握。
45.【答案】forties
【解析】forty四十，基数词。in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"，填复数forties。
故答案为：forties。
刘慈欣是在四十多岁的时候完成了他的著名小说《三体》。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】achievements
【解析】句意：近年来，中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就。achieve实现，动词，形容词great后用名词achievement“成绩，成就”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式achievements。
47.【答案】easily
【解析】根据With the help of BDS"在BDS的帮助下"可知，此处是"学生们轻而易举地找到了去营地的路"，此处是副词修饰动词，easy"容易的"，是形容词，此处用副词easily。
故答案为：easily。
在BDS的帮助下，学生们轻而易举地找到了去营地的路。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
48.【答案】have fallen
【解析】 over the past few years在过去的几年里，表示现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词。people意为"人们"，这里表示复数含义。fall的过去分词是fallen。
故答案为：have fallen。
在过去的几年里，越来越多的人爱上了一种特殊的中国传统服装，也就是汉服。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】rose
【解析】根据was过去式，可知用一般过去时态，这里用rise的过去式rose"上升"．
故答案为：rose．
幸好没有人受伤，但火中的烟直升到空中．
考查动词的过去式．通常用于一般过去时，分析时态，注意动词过去式变法，正确写出答案．
50.【答案】would be
【解析】本题考查there be句型。there be 有，be动词形式随时态做相应的变化。句中的if you accepted that job（如果你接受了这份工作），是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设情况，使用了一般过去时，运用了虚拟语气，句子表达的是假设过去发生的情况，未来会发生的后果，故使用过去将来时表示虚拟语气，故使用there would be risks（将会有风险）。
故答案为：would；be。
你真幸运！但你不知道如果你接受了这份工作会有风险吗？
掌握there be句型的各种表达方式是解答此题的关键。
51.【答案】refused
【解析】 根据You look upset"你看起来很沮丧"可知，下文是"我的邀请又被拒绝了"，have sth.done表示某事被做；refuse"拒绝"，是动词，此处是过去分词作后置定语。refuse的过去分词是refused。
故答案为：refused。
-你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？
-我的邀请又被拒绝了。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
52.【答案】are expected
【解析】expect表示"期待，要求"。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，"你"和"要求"为被动关系，且主语为第二人称，故应用被动语态"are+过去分词"的结构。
故填：are expected。
—吴老师，我们下周一定要读什么书吗？
—当然，你应该读《黑骏马》的第58页到85页。
熟悉一般现在时的被动语态，根据所给单词解答即可。
53.【答案】Receiving
【解析】根据"...（receive） housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life."可知，该句缺少主语，此空应是receive的动名词形式receiving。
故填：Receiving。
接受家务教育有助于学生在日常生活中照顾好自己。
熟悉动名词，根据作主语成分解答即可。
54.【答案】reads
【解析】句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reads．
故填reads．
---你觉得这首诗怎么样
---它有点太长了，但不管怎样，它读起来很好．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
55.【答案】to hear
【解析】hear"听见"，动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语be proud to do sth"自豪做某事"。
故填：to hear。
听到他们的儿子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪啊！
掌握不定式的用法是解答此题的关键。
56.【答案】not up to standard at all
【解析】达标：up to standard；根本不：not...at all。not应位于be动词"is"后面。
故填：not up to standard at all。
这个头盔的质量根本不达标。
熟悉否定句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
57.【答案】in the form of money
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是"以钱的方式"：in the form of money，介词短语。
故填：in the form of money。
许多好心人都是以钱的方式帮助这些贫困家庭。
熟悉介词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
58.【答案】happened to discover an unknown cave
【解析】本题考查固定搭配happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，根据中文提示可知用一般过去时态happened to do sth.；发现discover；一个未知的洞穴an unknown cave。
故答案为：happened to discover an unknown cave。
Tom 和他的伙伴们碰巧在河边发现了一个未知的洞穴。
考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等。
59.【答案】try your best to improve yourself instead of losing heart
【解析】try one's best to do sth"尽全力做某事"，improve oneself"提升自我"；instead of doing sth"而不是做某事"；lose heart"灰心丧气"，should后接动词原形，根据主语You可知，用your代替one's，反身代词用yourself。
故填：try your best to improve yourself instead of losing heart。
你应该尽力提升自我，而不是灰心丧气。
熟悉句式特点，根据汉语解答即可。
60.【答案】if this question is worth discussing
【解析】是否if，引导宾语从句；这个问题this question；值得做某事be worth doing sth.；讨论discuss，是动词。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句也要用一般现在时，在宾语从句中主语this question是第三人称单数，be动词用is。宾语从句用陈述语序。
故答案为：if this question is worth discussing。
我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
61.【答案】【小题1】To be a better selfDear all，
I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past three years.As a teenager，I think the most important thing that we should do is to make ourselves better persons.In order to be a better one，the following three aspects should be taken into consideration.（点题）
First of all，I do my best to improve my study.【高分句型一】I manage my time reasonably.I go over what I have learned in time after class.Moreover，I always listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class.Secondly，good interpersonal relationship is also very important for us.I try to communicate with my classmates and teachers sincerely.I usually listen to my friends patiently and share my feelings and thoughts with them.In addition，I also encourage and help my friends when they meet difficulties.Last but not the least，I am willing to take part in voluntary activities.I not only plant trees every year to make my contribution to bringing green to our environment but also go to the old people's home to visit and chat with the elderly.【高分句型二】（从三个方便阐述如何成为更好的自己）
I hope my experiences are of some value to you.And I do believe you can become better and have a promising future.（希望）
Thank you for your listening!
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
First of all，I do my best to improve my study.首先，我尽我最大的努力提高我的学习。
do one's best to do sth竭尽全力做某事。
【高分句型二】
I not only plant trees every year to make my contribution to bringing green to our environment but also go to the old people's home to visit and chat with the elderly.我不仅每年植树，为绿化我们的环境做出自己的贡献，而且还去老人院看望老人，和他们聊天。
not only...but also...不因……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省无锡市梁溪区重点中学中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）
1. —How is your tour around the lake？Is it beautiful？
—It ________ be，but it is now seriously polluted.（ ）
A. should B. might C. must D. can
2. The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident.（ ）
A. truth B. mistake C. symbol D. wonder
3. You'd better read the instructions first before you ________ the new washing machine.（ ）
A. try out B. give up C. look for D. sweep away
4. Don't be _______ .People won't know what you are thinking if you don't speak your mind.（ ）
A. absent B. serious C. silent D. humorous
5. —I called you last night，but I couldn't get through.
—Sorry，I ________ a maths problem with my brother.（ ）
A. is discussing B. will discuss C. have discussed D. was discussing
6. ______ it seemed impossible for the kids to win the match，they played with great spirit till the last minute.（ ）
A. If B. Although C. When D. Since
7. I choose to run_______my problems，and not away from them，because that is what heroes do.（ ）
A. through B. beyond C. towards D. against
8. -Zhang Yue，how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family？
-Believe it or not，it ________ to be only about a quarter.（ ）
A. takes up B. turns up C. takes out D. turns out
9. —In order to make sure the program goes __________，more volunteers are needed.
—I'm in!Many hands make light work.（ ）
A. slowly B. smoothly C. silently D. specially
10. People should behave respectfully toward others ________ they would like to be treated.（ ）
A. when B. as C. how D. if
11. ________ with gasoline cars，electric cars are more energy saving，making them cheaper to operate.（ ）
A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compare
12. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in amazing times?
—I can't agree more. The ______ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology C. discovery D. competition
13. —A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news.People all wondered_______.（ ）
A. that why it happened
B. how did the government help
C. what caused the terrible accident
D. how many people are killed in the crash
14. ---I honestly don't think I am going to be accepted by the Party.
---Well，______!You may have made a better impression than you think.（ ）
A. you never know B. I told you C. not a chance D. what a pity
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
An educated old man was unhappy when he discovered his shoes were torn beyond repair and needed a new pair.He had to find the best-fit shoes to support and（1） ______ his feet.
The old man followed the book's instructions to make a measuring （2） ______ .He went to the shop when he was（3） ______ in his knowledge to find the best fit for his feet.On arriving at the shop，he found a beautiful pair of shoes that fit his （4） ______ in aesthetics （美学）.When he was going to measure the shoes，he （5） ______ realized that he had left his measuring stick at home.He had to return home.
The following day the man went to the same shop.But to his （6） ______ ，he couldn't find the shoes he liked in the shop.The shopkeeper told him the shoes he had chosen the other day were（7） ______ .Looking at the old man's sadness，the shopkeeper asked him why he didn't get his favorite（8） ______ the other day if he had liked them so much.He told the shopkeeper what had happened and said he couldn't （9） ______ measurement without the stick.
Knowledge often comes in handy but we should not get into the trap of overthinking.Sometimes，the （10） ______ can be solved with simple reasoning skills and common sense.
15. A. encourage B. hold C. cover D. protect
16. A. mistake B. stick C. post D. kite
17. A. confident B. interested C. lost D. different
18. A. sound B. appearance C. taste D. smell
19. A. nervously B. probably C. suddenly D. negatively
20. A. anger B. disappointment C. joy D. excitement
21. A. sold out B. kicked out C. taken out D. picked out
22. A. size B. shop C. pair D. shape
23. A. miss B. get C. buy D. lose
24. A. matter B. event C. question D. problem
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.In Chinese culture，the people who were born this year are the luckiest of all.And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets.From small to large，there is a breed that is perfect for you.
RABBIT BREEDS
HOME BREEDS DIRECTORY RABBITS FOR SALE RABBITS BREEDS SUPPLIES
DUTCH＄ 22.5
The Dutch rabbit is black and white，weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds.It is gentle and easy to look after for both kids and adults.Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing.
HARLEQUIN＄ 30（Buy one and get one for free）
The harlequin rabbit is a new breed.It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds.It's playful and curious，so it needs some toys to play with.It was first shown in France in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars.
MINI LOP＄27.5
The Mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears.It has weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds.It loves to beheld and needs care.The Mini lop is cheerful and easily trained.So they are popular with people in the world.
25. From the passage，we can know the ______ of the three different rabbits.
A. size B. color C. hobby D. weight
26. If you want to buy two harlequi rabbit and a mini lop，you will pay ______ .
A. ＄57.5 B. ＄65.5 C. ＄67.5 D. ＄87.5
27. We can probably find the passage in ______ .
A. www.rabbitsbreeds/scientists.com
B. www.rabbitsculture/foreigners.com
C. www.buyingrabbits/petslovers.com
D. www.raisingrabbits/zookeepers.com
B
In the 1900s in America，kids traveled to school in different ways.Many walked.Others rode on farm trucks or on bikes.Some rode on school buses called "kid hacks".Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages.It had two long bench Seats with little space in the middle for people to pass.The carriages were open on the sides，so kids might get wet on rainy days!
By the mid-1920s，more cars were on the roads，and some transport companies started to make buses out of steel.But buses still looked different from place to place.
That changed in 1939，when transportation officials from around the country met to come up with a set of standards for school buses.They wanted to make buses safer.Besides，if all school buses looked alike，it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently.
The school bus's color was one of the 44 standards people discussed at that seven-day meeting.After trying 50 kinds of color on the wall，they settled on the orange-yellow.And that's still what you see on buses today.National School Bus Glossy Yellow，as the color is officially called，has advantages.The color was chosen because studies had shown yellow was the most eye-catching to human beings and because it could be seen clearly in the morning and evening light when school buses usually operated.
And now the yellow bus is about to go green.The American School Bus Council says that over 25 million school children ride on more than 480，000 school buses each day，making school buses the largest transport system in America.Fewer than 1，200 of those buses were electric in 2020，but that number could rise to 10，000 by 2026.
So the next time you step onto a school bus，you can feel good knowing that your ride is much safer and drier than it would have been 100 years ago!
28. What was the kid hack like？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
29. The underlined words "settled on" in Paragraph 4 mean ______ .
A. chose B. replaced C. mentioned D. collected
30. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. The situation of American school buses nowadays.
B. The introduction of ancient American school buses.
C. The difference between kid hacks and school buses.
D. The development of school buses in the United States.
C
Meeting Anne
Matthew Cuthbert was on his way to Bright River on his horse and carriage.He was a quiet man who didn't speak much，especially to strangers.So，he enjoyed the journey and the smell of the apple trees in silence.He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5：30 train which he'd come for.Matthew asked the station manager if it would come soon.
"It came half an hour ago，" answered the manager. "There was one passenger.She's sitting over there."
"I don't understand.I'm not expecting a girl，"said Matthew. "It's a boy that I've come for "Guess there's some mistake，"he said. "Talk to the girl. That's for sure." Matthew looked at her.She wore an old brown hat which covered two braids of very long，thick，red hair Her face was small and thin with lots of freckles（雀斑）.Her big green eyes looked back at him.
Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way，she started the conversation.
"I suppose you're Mr.Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables？" she said in a clear，sweet voice. "I'm Anne，I'm so glad to see you.I was afraid you weren't coming and I was imagining all the things that might have happened to you.If you didn't come for me tonight，I made up my mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the comer，climb up it and stay all night.I wouldn't be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night，don't you think？"
This girl was different.
"I'm sorry I'm late，" he said shyly. "Come on.Give me your bag."
As they rode home，Anne talked on and on.Normally，too much talking would make Matthew angry，but from Anne，he didn't mind.She apologized but Matthew didn't want her to stop.
"Oh，you can talk as much as you like.I don't mind，" said Matthew.
"Oh，I'm so glad.I know you and I are going to get along fine."
31. Why did Matthew come to the Bright River station？ ______
A. To take the 5：30 train. B. To meet the station manager.
C. To enjoy a quiet journey. D. To meet an expected boy.
32. Which sentence can probably be put in the ？ ______
A. She's very good at talking. B. She is good at climbing trees.
C. She's a little bit shy. D. She's angry now.
33. Which of the following shows the order of the story？ ______
a.Matthew and Anne rode back together.
b.The station manager asked Matthew to talk with Anne.
c.Matthew reached the train station.
d.Anne started to tell Matthew about her thoughts.
e.Anne got off the train at the station in Bright River.
A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-e-a-b-d C. e-c-b-d-a D. e-b-c-a-d
D
Memory loss is very common as people get old.A 10-year-long study of the elders in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is connected to slower memory loss even when people carry a risky gene（高危基因）for Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默氏症）.Researchers followed 29，000 people aged at least 60 years for 10 years.About 50 percent of the participants were women.
At the beginning of the study in 2009，the researchers tested the participants' memory with the Auditory Verbal Learning Test（AVLT听觉词语学习测验）.They were also tested for the most common gene connected with Alzheimer's Around 20 percent of the participants were carriers of the risky gene.The participants received tests in 2012，2014，2016 and 2019.In the follow-ups，six healthy lifestyle factors were analyzed：a healthy diet，regular physical exercise active social contact，active cognitive activity，non-smoking and never drinking alcohol
The results showed that the AVLT scores continuously decreased over the 10 years.But the highest test scores were in the group with good habits and the lowest in the group where people usually have an unhealthy lifestyle.In a word，the participants with healthier lifestyles，even when they were risky gene carriers，had a slower rate of memory loss than the participants with unhealthy lifestyles.
The researchers said that they studied the relevance（相关性）between lifestyle factors and their effects for an entire 10 years and offered important information to protect the elders against memory loss.The results about the risky gene carriers are still positive because healthy lifestyle risks are related to a slower rate of memory loss，even though there is genetic risk.
34. How many women participants participated in the study？ ______
A. About 13，000. B. About 15，500. C. About 14，300. D. About 13，500.
35. What does the underlined word "follow-ups" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 参与者 B. 坚持不懈 C. 后续年份 D. 追踪复查
36. According to the passage，which of the following statements is true？ ______
A. People are more likely to have memory loss if they carry a risky gene for Alzheimer's.
B. According to the AVLT，the memory of the participants in the test got worse.
C. About 25 percent of the participants were carriers of the risky gene.
D. The researchers had studied the relevance between lifestyle and their effects for more than 10 years.
37. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The healthier your lifestyle，the slower your memory loss.
B. The importance of living a healthy life.
C. Memory loss is common as people get old.
D. An amazing study.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
38. "There are waves rushing across the sea.There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea.All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere." It's a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT.It is a powerful AI chatbot that can give you an answer to just about any question you have.It's as if you could have a conversation with Google，a tool to search for information.
At the same time，ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education.The pros of using ChatGPT are that it can provide quick and accurate answers to your questions.With no need to search for information yourself，also ChatGPT can be available twenty-four hours a day，seven days a week，which means you can ask it questions at any time，making it a very convenient tool.However，there are also some disadvantages of using ChatGPT.It is a machine，so it does not have the ability to understand human emotions or feelings.And it may not always provide correct or complete answers.In addition，ChatGPT does not have the ability to think critically and creatively，which means it may not be able to understand more complex questions.
How to use ChatGPT properly？Let's hear what some experts say.First it's a good idea to double check the information you get from ChatGPT by comparing it with other materials.Second don't depend on ChatGPT too much.Having face to face conversations and learning from classes at school are always wise choices.It can't take your teacher's place.Overall，when a new thing appears，we need to face it correctly.Take what's good about it and say no to what's bad about it.
Pros and Cons of Using ChatGPT in（1） ______
Pros
▲Accurate answers are（2） ______ without searching for information yourself.
▲It's available 24/7，making it convenient.
Cons
▲It's a machine which doesn't understand peopled feelings and emotions.So it's possible to give wrong and incomplete answers.
▲Lacking critical thinking ability and creativity makes it（3） ______ to understand more complex questions.
（4） ______
▲It's a good idea to review the information a（5） ______ time with the help of other materials.
▲Don't depend on ChatGPT.Face-to-face conversations are helpful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.5分）
39. 在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager's help,he ______the App.
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
40. —What do you think of the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics？
—Creative.And the 24 solar terms （24节气） at the ceremony play a role in spreading traditional Chinese culture without ______ （疑问） .
41. Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival，but the love between the family members ______ （保留不变） the same.
42. The boy looks much ______ （生气勃勃的） in the sports clothes and trainers.
43. On a train last Thursday，I sat ______ （在……对面） a man who was so fat that he filled more than one seat.
七、单句语法填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）
44. —Have you heard the news？
—Yes.The school broadcasting station announced that our school had put the money ______ （ raise） by them to good use to buy new instruments for kids.
45. It was in his ______ that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies.（ forty）
46. China has been making many great ______ (achieve) in every field these years.
47. With the help of BDS，students found their way to the camp ______ （ easy）.
48. Over the past few years，an increasing number of people ______ （ fall） in love with a particular kind of traditional Chinese clothing，also known as Hanfu.
49. Luckily no one was hurt，but the smoke from the fire ______ （ rise） straightly up in the air.
50. How lucky you are!But didn't you know there ______ （ be） risks if you accepted that job？
51. —You look upset.What's the matter？
—I had my invitation ______ （ refuse） again.
52. —Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？
—Sure，you ______ （expect）to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
53. ______ （ receive） housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life.
54. --- What do you think of the poem？
--- It's a bit too long， but anyway， it______（ read） well．
55. How proud the parents were ______ （ hear） their son had won the first prize!
八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
56. 这个头盔的质量根本不达标。
The quality of the helmet is ______ .
57. 许多好心人都是以钱的方式帮助这些贫困家庭。
Many kind people help these poor families ______ .
58. Tom 和他的伙伴们碰巧在河边发现了一个未知的洞穴（cave）。
Tom and his buddies ______ by the river.
59. 你应该尽力提升自我，而不是灰心丧气。
You should ______ .
60. 我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。
I wonder ______ with them.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
61. 初中生活绚丽多彩，在近三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐，更懂得关心社会生态。初中生活即将结束，此时此刻，你们一定感触良多。请为校广播台写一篇以To be a better self为题的英文演讲稿，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验，教他们如何做更好的自己，成就精彩人生。
To be a better self
Study：manage your time，go over...
Relationship：share feelings，communicate...
Environment：take part in...
注意事项：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名；
3）词数不少于100词。
To be a better self
Dear all，
I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past three years.As a teenager，I think the most important thing that we should do is to make ourselves better persons.
Thank you for your listening!
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】should应该；might可能；must一定；can能。根据"but it is now seriously polluted."推测，它应该是美丽的。
故选：A。
—你的环湖之旅怎么样？它漂亮吗？
—它应该是（漂亮的），但现在它被严重污染。
掌握情态动词的用法，结合具体语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】truth真相；mistake错误；symbol象征；wonder奇迹。由句中"James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident"知，此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹。
故选：D。
医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】try out试验；give up放弃；look for寻找；sweep away清除。根据"you ...the new washing machine."可知，此处表示"试用"洗衣机。
故选：A。
在试用这台新洗衣机之前，你最好先阅读使用说明。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.缺席的；B.严肃的；C.沉默的；D.幽默的。根据后面的句子"People won't know what you are thinking if you don't speak your mind.（如果你不说出自己的想法，人们就不会知道你在想什么）"可知，此处是指：不要"沉默（silent）"。
故选：C。
不要沉默。如果你不说出自己的想法，人们就不会知道你在想什么。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A现在进行时，B一般将来时，C现在完成时，D过去进行时，由上句"I called you last night，but I couldn't get through"可知，此句是说当时正在和哥哥讨论数学题，应用过去进行时，其构成为"was/were doing"。
故选：D。
——我昨晚给你打过电话，但是打不通。
——对不起，我在和我哥哥讨论一道数学题。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】If如果；Although虽然；When当……时；Since自……以来。they played with great spirit till the last minute表示"他们仍精神饱满地比赛至最后一分钟"可知表示让步，用Although表示"虽然"。
故选：B。
虽然对于孩子来说赢比赛看似不可能，但是他们仍精神饱满地比赛至最后一分钟。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】through通过；beyond超过；towards朝向；against反对。根据"我选择奔......我的问题，而不是远离它们"，可知，应该是"朝向"。
故选：C。
我选择奔向我的问题，而不是远离它们，因为这就是英雄们所做的。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】takes out去除，取出；takes up开始从事，喜欢上；turns out结果是；turns up调大，调高．根据上文"张月，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？"可知词句是"信不信由你，结果只有四分之一左右。"
故选：D．
-张月，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？
-信不信由你，结果只有四分之一左右。
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】slowly"慢地"；smoothly"顺利地"；silently"沉默地"；specially"特别地"。根据"more volunteers are needed"可知为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。
故选：B。
---为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。
---我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】when当……时；as照……方式；how怎样；if如果。根据"People should behave respectfully toward others …they would like to be treated"可知，后半句指正如希望被尊重对待。
故选：B。
人们应该尊重他人，就像他们希望被对待一样。
考查连词辨析，掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】A
【解析】根据"...with gasoline cars"可知，此处动词compare与主语的关系为被动，应使用动词过去分词。
故选：A。
与汽油车相比，电动汽车更节能，运行成本更低。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去分词的掌握。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不认为我们生活在一个神奇的时代吗？——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更简单、更快乐。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞争。根据A robot served us dinner last night.可知，technology符合题意。
13.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以B选项错误。在宾语从句中，引导词that和why不能放在一起，所以A选项错误。本句主句谓语动词wondered（想知道）是过去时态，所以从句也要用过去的某种时态。
故选：C。
-几天前俄亥俄州发生了一起火车事故。
-真是个坏消息。所有人都想知道是什么引起了这场可怕的事故。
掌握宾语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交际。A说不准；B我告诉你；C想都别想；D真遗憾。根据答语You may have made a better impression than you think.（你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。）可知上文被党接受是可能的，A符合情境。
故选：A。
——老实说，我认为我不会被党接受。
——好吧，说不准！你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
15~24.【答案】D、B、A、C、C、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他必须找到最合脚的鞋子来支撑和保护他的脚。encourage鼓励；hold持着；cover覆盖；protect保护。根据"He had to find the best-fit shoes..."（他必须找到最合脚的鞋子）可知鞋子可以保护脚，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：老人按照书上的指示做了一根量尺。mistake错误；stick棍子；post邮递；kite风筝。根据下文"measuring stick"（量尺）可知是指量尺，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当他对自己的知识有信心时，他去了商店，想找到最适合他脚的鞋子。confident自信的；interested感兴趣的；lost丢失的；different不同的。根据"his knowledge to find the best fit for his feet"（他的知识找到最适合他的脚）以及上文"An educated old man "（一个受过教育的老人）可知是指老人对自己的知识有信心，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：一到商店，他就发现了一双很漂亮的鞋子，很符合他的审美趣味。sound声音；appearance外貌；taste味道，品味；smell气味。根据"in aesthetics"（在美学）可知老人认为这个鞋子符合自己的品味，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：当他准备量鞋的时候，他突然意识到他把量尺忘在家里了。nervously紧张地；probably很可能；suddenly突然；negatively消极地。根据" he had left his measuring stick at home."（他意识到他把量尺忘在家里了。）可知老人正要量鞋的时候，突然意识到把量尺忘在家里了。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：但令他失望的是，他在商店里找不到他喜欢的鞋子。anger怒火；disappointment失望；joy开心；excitement激动。根据"he couldn't find the shoes he liked in the shop"（他在商店里找不到他喜欢的鞋子）可知找不到他喜欢的鞋子，会很失望的，故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：店主告诉他，他那天选的鞋子已经卖完了。sold out卖光；kicked out踢蹬；taken out拿出；picked out挑选。根据"the shoes he had chosen the other day were "（他那天选的鞋子已经）可知那种鞋子被卖完了，所以老人找不到，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：看着老人的悲伤，店主问他，如果他那么喜欢他最喜欢的那双鞋，为什么前几天没有买。size尺寸；shop商店；pair一对；shape形状。此空是指老人看中的那双鞋，应用pair，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他告诉店主发生了什么事，并说没有量尺他无法测量。miss错过；get得到；buy买；lose失去。根据"he couldn't...measurement without the stick."（并说没有量尺他无法测量。）可知老人认为自己没有量尺，无法测量，get符合语境，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：有时候，问题可以通过简单的推理技巧和常识来解决。matter事情；event事件；question问题，指要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题；problem问题，指客观存在的、难以处理或理解的问题。根据"solved"可知是指解决问题，应用problem，故选D。
本文通过老人买鞋的故事告诉我们：知识经常会派上用场，但我们不应该陷入想太多的陷阱。有时候，问题可以通过简单的推理技巧和常识来解决。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~27.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏The Dutch rabbit is black and white，weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds.（这只荷兰兔是黑白相间的，体重在2.5到4.5磅之间。）和The harlequin rabbit is a new breed.It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds.（harlequin兔是一种新品种。它中等大小，体重6.5至9.5磅。）及The Mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears.It has weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds.（迷你lop兔很可爱，有一个大脑袋和长耳朵。它的体重为4.5到6磅。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道这三只不同兔子的重量。故选D。
（2）细节计算题。根据表格第二栏HARLEQUIN ＄30（Buy one and get one for free）（harlequin兔30美元（买一送一））和MINI LOP ＄27.5（迷你lop兔27.5美元）可知，买两只harlequin兔和一只迷你lop兔应付：30+27.5=57.5美元。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets.From small to large，there is a breed that is perfect for you.（有些人会选择兔子作为宠物。从小的到大的，总有一个品种非常适合你。）和表格第二栏RABBITS FOR SALE RABBITS BREEDS SUPPLIES （待售兔子兔子品种供应）可知，我们可能会在 www.buyingrabbits/petslovers.com网址找到这篇文章。故选C。
本文主要介绍了三个待售的兔子品种。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages.It had two long bench Seats with little space in the middle for people to pass.（儿童马车是木制的马车。它有两个长板凳座位，中间几乎没有空间让人们通过。）可知儿童马车是木制的马车。它有两个长板凳座位，中间几乎没有空间让人们通过。与B选项的图片相符，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段After trying 50 kinds of color on the wall，they settled on the orange-yellow.（在试了墙上的50种颜色后，他们---橙黄色。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词settled on的意思应为：选择。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段America，kids traveled to school in different ways.（在20世纪的美国，孩子们以不同的方式上学。）以及第二段By the mid-1920s，more cars were on the roads，and some transport companies started to make buses out of steel.（到20世纪20年代中期，道路上的汽车越来越多，一些运输公司开始用钢铁制造公共汽车。）以及第三段That changed in 1939，when transportation officials from around the country met to come up with a set of standards for school buses.（这种情况在1939年发生了变化，当时全国各地的交通官员开会制定了一套校车标准。）可知文章大意是美国校车的发展。故选D。
本文主要讲述了美国校车的发展。在1900年代初期，美国的孩子们以多种不同的方式上学。许多人步行，其他人则乘坐农用货车或卡车。有些人乘坐早期的木质校车，到了20世纪20年代中期，汽车越来越多，校车标准顺势出台。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~33.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"I don't understand.I'm not expecting a girl，"said Matthew. "It's a boy that I've come for "Guess there's some mistake.（"我不明白。我不希望是个女孩，"马修说。"我是来找一个男孩的"我想一定是搞错了。）可知马修去车站是去接期待中的男孩，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way，she started the conversation.（马修开始走过来，但当她看到他走过来时，她开始了谈话。）以及句子As they rode home，Anne talked on and on.（他们坐车回家时，安妮不停地说个不停。）可推知安妮很会说话，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"It came half an hour ago，" answered the manager. "There was one passenger.She's sitting over there."（"半小时前送来的，"经理回答。"当时只有一名乘客。她坐在那边。"）可知安妮先到了车站。根据第一段He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5：30 train which he'd come for.Matthew asked the station manager if it would come soon.（他到达了布赖特河，但没有他来的那趟五点半的火车的影子。马修问电台经理是否会很快到来。）可知随后马修也到了车站。根据文中It's a boy that I've come for "Guess there's some mistake，"he said. "Talk to the girl.（"我猜是搞错了，"他说。"跟那个女孩谈谈。）可知经理让他们说话。根据文中"I suppose you're Mr.Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables？"（"我想你就是格林•盖布尔斯的马修•卡斯伯特先生吧？"）可知安妮告诉马修自己的想法。根据文中As they rode home，Anne talked on and on.（他们坐车回家时，安妮不停地说个不停。）可知最后他们一起回家了。可知故事正确的顺序为e-c-b-d-a，故选C。
本文主要讲述了沉默寡言的马修想领养一个男孩，到车站才发现来的是-个女孩，善良的马修被乐观聪明喋喋不休的安妮所打动，最终把她带回家。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Researchers followed 29，000 people aged at least 60 years for 10 years.About 50 percent of the participants were women.（研究人员对年龄在60岁以上的29000人进行了为期10年的跟踪调查，其中约50% 为女性。）可知，29，000人参与调查，女性占比约50%，女性参与者大约是14，000人。故选：C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段The participants received tests in 2012，2014，2016 and 2019.（参与者在2012年、2014年、2016年和2019年接受了测试。）可知，参与者分别在2012年、2014年、2016年和2019年参与调查。由此推断"follow-ups"在此指后续的"追踪复查"。故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段The results showed that the AVLT scores continuously decreased over the 10 years.（结果表明，10年来，AVLT 评分持续下降。）可知，AVLT评分在10年内持续下降；由此推知参与者的记忆力变差了。故选：B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段A 10-year-long study of the elders in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is connected to slower memory loss even when people carry a risky gene（高危基因）for Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默氏症）.（一项对中国老年人长达10年的研究发现，健康的生活方式与缓慢的记忆丧失有关，即使人们携带有患老年痴呆症的危险基因。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项对中国老年人长达10年的研究，研究发现健康的生活方式与较慢的记忆丧失有关。因此你的生活方式越健康，记忆力减退的速度就越慢。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了一项对中国老年人长达10年的研究，研究发现健康的生活方式与较慢的记忆丧失有关，即使人们携带阿尔茨海默氏症的风险基因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Education
【小题2】provided
【小题3】unable
【小题4】Advice
【小题5】second
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段At the same time，ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education.The pros of using ChatGPT are that it can provide quick and accurate answers to your questions.With （与此同时，ChatGPT在教育领域也引起了兴奋和担忧。使用ChatGPT的优点是它可以为您的问题提供快速准确的答案。）和However，there are also some disadvantages of using ChatGPT.It is a machine，so it does not have the ability to understand human emotions or feelings.And it may not always provide correct or complete answers.（然而，使用ChatGPT也有一些缺点。它是一台机器，所以它没有能力理解人类的情绪或感受。它可能并不总是提供正确或完整的答案。）可知，本文主要介绍了在教育中使用人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的利弊。作为标题首字母应大写，故填Education。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The pros of using ChatGPT are that it can provide quick and accurate answers to your questions.With no need to search for information yourself，also ChatGPT can be available twenty-four hours a day，seven days a week，which means you can ask it questions at any time，making it a very convenient tool.（使用ChatGPT的优点是它可以为您的问题提供快速准确的答案。不需要自己搜索信息，而且ChatGPT可以每周7天，每天24小时提供，这意味着您可以随时向它提问，使其成为一个非常方便的工具。）可知，ChatGPT可以提供准确的答案，而无需自己搜索信息。句子的主语是动作的承受者，这里应用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，故填provided。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In addition，ChatGPT does not have the ability to think critically and creatively，which means it may not be able to understand more complex questions.（此外，ChatGPT不具备批判性和创造性思维的能力，这意味着它可能无法理解更复杂的问题。）可知，缺乏批判性思维能力和创造力使它无法理解更复杂的问题。make it+adj.使之...，固定搭配，形容词作宾补。故填unable。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段How to use ChatGPT properly？Let's hear what some experts say.First it's a good idea to double check the information you get from ChatGPT by comparing it with other materials.Second don't depend on ChatGPT too much.Having face to face conversations and learning from classes at school are always wise choices.（如何正确使用ChatGPT ？让我们来听听专家们是怎么说的。首先，将从ChatGPT获得的信息与其他材料进行比较，从而对其进行双重检查是一个好主意。第二，不要太依赖ChatGPT。在学校进行面对面的交谈和课堂学习总是明智的选择。）可知，此段主要介绍了专家的一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，注意首字母大写。故填Advice。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段First it's a good idea to double check the information you get from ChatGPT by comparing it with other materials.（首先，将从ChatGPT获得的信息与其他材料进行比较，从而对其进行双重检查是一个好主意。）可知，在其他材料的帮助下再复习一遍信息是个好主意。a second time再一次，固定搭配。故填second。
本文主要介绍了在教育中使用人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的利弊。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】managed to push for the use of
【解析】设法做某事manage to do sth.；推动push；某物的使用the use of sth.；本句为过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。
故答案为：managed to push for the use of。
在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
40.【答案】doubt
【解析】"疑问"doubt，不可数名词。
故填：doubt。
——你觉得北京冬奥会开幕式怎么样？
——富有创意。仪式上的二十四节气无疑在传播中国传统文化方面发挥了作用。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
41.【答案】remains
【解析】根据提示"保留不变"可知，是动词remain。主语love不可数名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：remains。
外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式，但家人之间的爱仍然不变。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】livelier
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：生气勃勃的．英语表达是lively，这里表示穿上后和之前的比较，用形容词的比较级．
故答案为livelier．
这个男孩穿运动服和运动鞋看起来活泼多了．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握形容词比较级的用法．
43.【答案】opposite
【解析】句子中opposite表示"在……对面"，sit opposite表示"坐在....的对面"。
故填：opposite。
上周四在火车上，我坐在一个男人的对面，他太胖了，坐了不止一个座位。
熟悉介词短语，根据固定搭配解答即可。
44.【答案】raised
【解析】"募集"raise，空前"the money"与动词raise之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。
故填：raised。
—你听到这个消息了吗？
—是的。学校广播站宣布，我们学校已经充分利用他们筹集的资金为孩子们购买新乐器。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去分词的掌握。
45.【答案】forties
【解析】forty四十，基数词。in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"，填复数forties。
故答案为：forties。
刘慈欣是在四十多岁的时候完成了他的著名小说《三体》。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】achievements
【解析】句意：近年来，中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就。achieve实现，动词，形容词great后用名词achievement“成绩，成就”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式achievements。
47.【答案】easily
【解析】根据With the help of BDS"在BDS的帮助下"可知，此处是"学生们轻而易举地找到了去营地的路"，此处是副词修饰动词，easy"容易的"，是形容词，此处用副词easily。
故答案为：easily。
在BDS的帮助下，学生们轻而易举地找到了去营地的路。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
48.【答案】have fallen
【解析】 over the past few years在过去的几年里，表示现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词。people意为"人们"，这里表示复数含义。fall的过去分词是fallen。
故答案为：have fallen。
在过去的几年里，越来越多的人爱上了一种特殊的中国传统服装，也就是汉服。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】rose
【解析】根据was过去式，可知用一般过去时态，这里用rise的过去式rose"上升"．
故答案为：rose．
幸好没有人受伤，但火中的烟直升到空中．
考查动词的过去式．通常用于一般过去时，分析时态，注意动词过去式变法，正确写出答案．
50.【答案】would be
【解析】本题考查there be句型。there be 有，be动词形式随时态做相应的变化。句中的if you accepted that job（如果你接受了这份工作），是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设情况，使用了一般过去时，运用了虚拟语气，句子表达的是假设过去发生的情况，未来会发生的后果，故使用过去将来时表示虚拟语气，故使用there would be risks（将会有风险）。
故答案为：would；be。
你真幸运！但你不知道如果你接受了这份工作会有风险吗？
掌握there be句型的各种表达方式是解答此题的关键。
51.【答案】refused
【解析】 根据You look upset"你看起来很沮丧"可知，下文是"我的邀请又被拒绝了"，have sth.done表示某事被做；refuse"拒绝"，是动词，此处是过去分词作后置定语。refuse的过去分词是refused。
故答案为：refused。
-你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？
-我的邀请又被拒绝了。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
52.【答案】are expected
【解析】expect表示"期待，要求"。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，"你"和"要求"为被动关系，且主语为第二人称，故应用被动语态"are+过去分词"的结构。
故填：are expected。
—吴老师，我们下周一定要读什么书吗？
—当然，你应该读《黑骏马》的第58页到85页。
熟悉一般现在时的被动语态，根据所给单词解答即可。
53.【答案】Receiving
【解析】根据"...（receive） housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life."可知，该句缺少主语，此空应是receive的动名词形式receiving。
故填：Receiving。
接受家务教育有助于学生在日常生活中照顾好自己。
熟悉动名词，根据作主语成分解答即可。
54.【答案】reads
【解析】句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reads．
故填reads．
---你觉得这首诗怎么样
---它有点太长了，但不管怎样，它读起来很好．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
55.【答案】to hear
【解析】hear"听见"，动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语be proud to do sth"自豪做某事"。
故填：to hear。
听到他们的儿子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪啊！
掌握不定式的用法是解答此题的关键。
56.【答案】not up to standard at all
【解析】达标：up to standard；根本不：not...at all。not应位于be动词"is"后面。
故填：not up to standard at all。
这个头盔的质量根本不达标。
熟悉否定句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
57.【答案】in the form of money
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是"以钱的方式"：in the form of money，介词短语。
故填：in the form of money。
许多好心人都是以钱的方式帮助这些贫困家庭。
熟悉介词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
58.【答案】happened to discover an unknown cave
【解析】本题考查固定搭配happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，根据中文提示可知用一般过去时态happened to do sth.；发现discover；一个未知的洞穴an unknown cave。
故答案为：happened to discover an unknown cave。
Tom 和他的伙伴们碰巧在河边发现了一个未知的洞穴。
考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等。
59.【答案】try your best to improve yourself instead of losing heart
【解析】try one's best to do sth"尽全力做某事"，improve oneself"提升自我"；instead of doing sth"而不是做某事"；lose heart"灰心丧气"，should后接动词原形，根据主语You可知，用your代替one's，反身代词用yourself。
故填：try your best to improve yourself instead of losing heart。
你应该尽力提升自我，而不是灰心丧气。
熟悉句式特点，根据汉语解答即可。
60.【答案】if this question is worth discussing
【解析】是否if，引导宾语从句；这个问题this question；值得做某事be worth doing sth.；讨论discuss，是动词。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句也要用一般现在时，在宾语从句中主语this question是第三人称单数，be动词用is。宾语从句用陈述语序。
故答案为：if this question is worth discussing。
我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
61.【答案】【小题1】To be a better selfDear all，
I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past three years.As a teenager，I think the most important thing that we should do is to make ourselves better persons.In order to be a better one，the following three aspects should be taken into consideration.（点题）
First of all，I do my best to improve my study.【高分句型一】I manage my time reasonably.I go over what I have learned in time after class.Moreover，I always listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class.Secondly，good interpersonal relationship is also very important for us.I try to communicate with my classmates and teachers sincerely.I usually listen to my friends patiently and share my feelings and thoughts with them.In addition，I also encourage and help my friends when they meet difficulties.Last but not the least，I am willing to take part in voluntary activities.I not only plant trees every year to make my contribution to bringing green to our environment but also go to the old people's home to visit and chat with the elderly.【高分句型二】（从三个方便阐述如何成为更好的自己）
I hope my experiences are of some value to you.And I do believe you can become better and have a promising future.（希望）
Thank you for your listening!
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
First of all，I do my best to improve my study.首先，我尽我最大的努力提高我的学习。
do one's best to do sth竭尽全力做某事。
【高分句型二】
I not only plant trees every year to make my contribution to bringing green to our environment but also go to the old people's home to visit and chat with the elderly.我不仅每年植树，为绿化我们的环境做出自己的贡献，而且还去老人院看望老人，和他们聊天。
not only...but also...不因……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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