2022-2023学年江西省宜春市高安市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜春市高安市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省宜春市高安市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Ingredients
Author：George Zaidan
Price：￡15.00
How often do you view the ingredients on the back of your food products？Even if you check regularly，it can be difficult to make sense of these long lists and complex codes.This book tries to find out the chemistry of these products.By opening this book，you are taking a journey，interpreting packets of data and exploring what this really means for you and your body.
Inventors
Author：Robert Winston
Price：￡20.00
The modern technological world we all now benefit from stands on the shoulders of inventors throughout history.From recognizable figures such as Leonardo da Vinci to less known scientists such as Stephanie Kwolek，Inventors explores the lives and scientific achievements of academic minds throughout the ages.
The Remarkable Life of the skin
Author：Monty Lyman
Price：￡20.00
You might think you know your own skin pretty well.You see，touch and live in it every day，but the complexity of this organ is often overlooked.Author Monty Lyman，expertly explains how our outer body is constantly changing，how it has been viewed through history and the science that lies beyond our eyes reach.
Saturn's Moon Titan
Author：Ralph Lorenz
Price：￡25.00
Titan is a moon，but as this book will inform you，it could be mistaken for a planet.As Saturn's largest moon，it is bigger than Mercury，and its atmosphere consists of about 98 percent nitrogen with most of the remainder being methane.As you read the pages of this book，you will journey through Titan's landscape，the science behind its atmosphere and much more.
All the above books are now available and there's a 10% discount if you buy any one of them before October 1st，2021.
1. Whose book uncovers the secrets of what we eat？ ______
A. Ralph Lorenz's. B. Monty Lyman's.
C. George Zaidan's. D. Robert Winston's.
2. What can be learned about Titan？ ______
A. It is a moon instead of a planet.
B. Its size is the same as that of Mercury.
C. It moves around the Sun as Saturn does.
D. Its atmosphere is mainly made up of oxygen.
3. How much should you pay for the first two books before October 1st，2021？ ______
A. ￡31.50. B. ￡33.00. C. ￡33.50. D. ￡35.00.
B
My father loves his garden.He planted some seeds in it.But at that time,I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
Unfortunately,in early May,my father was seriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in bed for a while.My mother had several business trips,so she couldn't take care of the garden.I didn't want my father to worry,so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water,and luckily it rained fairly often,so I didn't think much about the garden.
One Saturday morning,my father said to me,"Christine,the vegetables should be about ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.
When I gave the salad to him,he said,"Oh,Christine,what a beautiful salad! I can't believe the carrots are this big already.You must be taking very good care of my garden." I felt a little bit guilty.
Coming home,my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.I was embarrassed and I admitted,"Dad wanted a salad,but the garden was a disaster.I didn't want to disappoint him,so I went to the store." She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick some.
I carefully made a salad and took it to my father.He looked at it with a hint of a smile."Christine,the carrots are smaller in this salad,but they taste better."
Now,I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more,however small they may be.Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father's love of gardening.
4. Why did Christine originally promise she would do the gardening？ ______
A. She was asked by her father to do it.
B. She was interested in growing vegetables.
C. She knew it was important to her father.
D. She wanted to improve her gardening skills.
5. Which of the following was a problem in the garden？ ______
A. Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.
B. Animals often dug holes in the garden.
C. The plants were given too much water.
D. The vegetables were marked incorrectly.
6. Why could Christine secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables？ ______
A. Her mother helped her to buy the vegetables.
B. Her mother regularly helped her to make a spray.
C. Her father couldn't see the garden's progress.
D. Her father went on a business trip at that time.
7. What did Christine learn through her experience of gardening？ ______
A. Always get ready for a rainy day. B. Don't be disappointed by bugs.
C. Working alone produces results. D. Hard work can often be rewarding.
C
When I first began running in high school on the track team，it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests.But as I changed from running for sport to running for amusement as an adult，I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration.And it wasn't until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it.I never replaced the watch battery，and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals.
This is the idea of unplugged（不插电的） running，which is gaining steam in the fitness community.And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch，especially if it's a smartwatch or fitness tracker，could actually improve your workout—or at least your enjoyment of running.
"People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport，but now that's switching to the data，" said Eoin Whelan，a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway. "They will compare themselves to people who are better than them，who are running faster or running longer.And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. "
Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.
Instead，running watch-free is beneficial.Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home.Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch.More recently，Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.
"If you have too much information being fed to you in real time，it can kind of get in your head，" Hofbauer said. "For me，the simpler，the better."
8. The author began to find the pure joy of running when he/she ______ .
A. ran for the school track team B. achieved his/her fitness goals
C. tracked his/her own workouts D. stopped using a running watch
9. What does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches？ ______
A. They can enrich the wearers' social life.
B. They can lead to harmful consequences.
C. The way people use them is proper.
D. The data provided by them is unreliable.
10. How is paragraph 5 developed？ ______
A. By giving examples. B. By listing official data.
C. By answering questions. D. By making comparisons.
11. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. It's good to abandon your running watch.
B. Unplugged running actually has two sides.
C. Comparing with others should be avoided.
D. Racing for personal bests requires simplicity.
D
The journey of a hi-tech message in a bottle has revealed the damage of plastic（塑料）pollution — as it was tracked more than 1，700 miles in a few months.
British researchers put GPS and satellite tags in 25 plastic bottles,and left them to drift（漂流）in the river Ganges（恒河）and Bay of Bengal（孟加拉湾）in India.Using mobile phones and satellite networks,the team tracked the containers across the sea — with one crossing 1，768 miles in just 94 days.
They hope the tech could be a "powerful tool" for raising awareness and changing behaviour. "Our message in a bottle tag shows how far and how fast plastic pollution can move," said lead author Dr Emily Duncan,of the University of Exeter. "This is a truly global issue,as a piece of plastic dropped in a river or ocean could soon be washed up on the other side of the world," she said. "Bottles in the Ganges moved in stages and got stuck — but once at sea covered greater distances,following coastal currents before dispersing（扩散）more widely."
The 500 ml containers were made the size,shape and buoyancy（浮力）of one normal plastic drink bottle to copy the movement of real rubbish.And open source hardware was used for the electronics inside,meaning researchers can "copy,modify or improve the solution we presented to track other plastics," the team said.
"This could be used to teach about plastic pollution in schools,with children able to see where their bottle goes," said another researcher. "Data from these tags could feed into global models to give us a clearer picture of how plastic moves across the ocean and where it ends up."
12. Why did the researchers put GPS and satellite tags in the bottles？ ______
A. To learn the bottles' travel route.
B. To measure the bottles' drifting time.
C. To prevent the bottles from being lost.
D. To test the satellite network technology.
13. What can be inferred about plastic pollution according to Emily Duncan？ ______
A. It has caused global concern.
B. It can't be effectively monitored.
C. It spreads more quickly than expected.
D. It can be controlled in the early stage.
14. What can we know about the bottles used in the research？ ______
A. They are full of real rubbish. B. They are of the same shape.
C. They won't get stuck at sea. D. They have more buoyancy.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The benefit of the research. B. The findings of the team.
C. The tracks of the bottles. D. The importance of data analysis.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Anger is the most destructive emotion.When you are angry，you make ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret.(16) How to stop being angry？Here are ways that you can reduce the causes of anger.
You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.You have to accept that sometimes things go wrong and that people are not always lovely and perfect.(17)So realizing others may behave in an unproper way will help you prevent your annoyance.
(18)There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things.Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights and Gandhi was angry about British domination.They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against injustice.
It is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger.Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger.(19) .A better way of facing anger is to identify the root cause.Once you know why you get mad，it is possible to deal with the cause.
Don't take the easy way when you get angry.We would like to throw something，hit something，or scream when we are angry.A reaction like that is the easy way.It is much harder to stay calm，walk away and act normally.That，however，is what you must do if you are to stop anger from becoming your master.By learning control，you can become a much calmer and less violent person.(20)

A.Don't regard anger as a bad emotion
B.The trick is to manage your anger well.
C.Recognize that anger is something you can control.
D.However，all that happens is that anger is overcontrolled.
E.You will also regret the language spoken without thought.
F.You will be better liked and better placed to influence others.
G.The actions of other people can be a significant cause of anger.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Many years ago，Paul Bunyan was born in the northeastern American state of Maine.His mother and father were（1） ______ when they first saw the baby.Paul was so large at birth that he had to be carried to his parents by five adults.When the baby was only a few weeks old，he（2） ______ more than 450 kilograms.
As a child，Paul was always（3） ______ .His parents needed 100 cows to provide milk for his meals.Before long，he ate 500 eggs and 100 containers of potatoes every day.
Sometimes，Paul rolled in his sleep so（4） ______ that he caused a series of small earthquakes.Harmless though they were，the shocks（5） ______ people in the town where his parents lived.His parents did not know how to（6） ______ him.
Finally，Paul's father built a wooden cradle（摇篮）—a traditional bed for a baby in the past.His parents put the cradle in（7） ______ along the coast of Maine.However，every time Paul rolled over，huge waves covered all the （8） ______ towns.His parents had to bring their（9） ______ back on land.Eventually，they decided to take him into the woods.
As a boy，Paul could（10） ______ extremely fast.He could turn off a（11） ______ and then jump into his bed before the room got dark.He also had the combined（12） ______ of many thousands of men.Once Paul helped his father cut down trees in the wood.He had trouble moving them along a road that was not（13） ______ ，so he decided to（14） ______ one end of the road to what remained of a tree in the ground and tied the other end to his feet.He pulled with all his strength until the road became straight.His father stood by and watched in（15） ______ and thought what a monster（怪物）he was！
21.  A. rich B. shocked C. poor D. sick
22.  A. carried B. lifted C. weighed D. lost
23.  A. hungry B. cruel C. sad D. responsible
24.  A. violently B. peacefully C. carefully D. painfully
25.  A. amused B. angered C. helped D. killed
26.  A. live with B. talk about C. deal with D. benefit from
27.  A. forest B. soil C. water D. grass
28.  A. beautiful B. rich C. big D. coastal
29.  A. boat B. son C. cow D. bed
30.  A. climb B. learn C. run D. talk
31.  A. pipe B. phone C. radio D. light
32.  A. value B. strength C. length D. effort
33.  A. straight B. wide C. distant D. clean
34.  A. add B. lead C. attach D. turn
35.  A. trouble B. disbelief C. relief D. happiness
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. （1） ______ （date） back to the middle period of the Qing Dynasty,Beijing Opera includes a （2） ______ （various） of kinds of arts, ranging from literature, dance（3） ______ kung fu. Its way of performing is different from opera and drama. （4） ______ （actual），Beijing Opera has its own characters.
Beijing Opera is a kind of art（5） ______ pays equal attention to singing, speaking, acting and fighting. It tends （6） ______ （ inspire） the audience by language, music and fine arts.
Meanwhile. Beijing Opera provides people（7） ______ （ interest） in it with the opportunity to appreciate the pleasing artistic balance of dance, strength and music, even only one act.
Mei Lanfang is one of the best-known opera（8） ______ （artist） of China. Not only did he have a talent for the art, but also he was very hard-working. It is said that he would spend several hours staring at the fish in the water to make his eyes more attractive. In my opinion, his success is the（9） ______ （reflect） of the proverb - chance favors the prepared,Beijing Opera is a symbol of China.（10） ______ ，we Chinese all have the responsibility to preserve it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，
内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动安排；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

Honorable guests，dear teachers and fellow students，______________________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"I just couldn't stop thinking about her." That's what a nine-year-old cat lover Sutter Rowse said after he saw a story about a stray cat （流浪猫） in his community of Williams Lake，British Columbia，which was in need of surgery （外科手术）.He decided to do something about it and raise funds to help the cat.Now，that cat is much better and has a brand new owner，all thanks to Sutter's hard work and clever thinking.
Online，Sutter came across a story posted by his local animal shelter.The BC SPCA explained that the cat — which was named Hazel by shelter staff — had been found at the transfer station in Anahim Lake，about fourhours west of Sutter's home.A transfer station is a place where garbage and other waste are sorted.Shelter staff said Hazel was looking for food there.
They later discovered that the back part of it was injured.The head of her femur （股骨） was broken and died — meaning the death of cells in some part of the body — had set in，so Hazel would need surgery to get better.SPCA staff put out a call to the community to raise funds for it，and that's when Sutter got to work.Sutter thought up a good idea：making use of the power of cinnamon buns （肉桂面包）.He knew if there was anything that could get community members to empty their pockets，it would be this sweet treat：cinnamon buns.
He and his mum，Leslie Rowse，got to workbaking，and his mum posted about Sutter's efforts on a social media page for his local community.Around 15 dozen （or 180）cinnamon buns later，Sutter had raised ﹩850.His mum dropped off the money at the shelter，and Hazel was able to start her surgeries.
Following Hazel's surgeries and several days of recovery，Sutter's mum was ready to share some good news.Sutter's mum told Sutter that Hazel had a new owner.She asked him to guess who that owner was. "I guessed us!And I was right，" said Sutter.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）续写请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They decided to pick up Hazel on weekend.
___________
Since adopting Hazel，Sutter has made a lot to improve her condition.
___________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分的"Author：George Zaidan"和"This book tries to find out the chemistry of these products.By opening this book，you are taking a journey，interpreting packets of data and exploring what this really means for you and your body.（这本书试图找出这些产品的化学性质。通过打开这本书，你正在进行一段旅程，解析数据包，探索这对你和你的身体真正意味着什么）"可知，George Zaidan的本书Ingredients揭示了我们吃的东西的秘密，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Saturn's  Moon  Titan部分"Titan is a moon，but as this book will inform you，it could be mistaken for a planet.As Saturn's largest moon，it is bigger than Mercury，and its atmosphere consists of about 98 percent nitrogen with most of the remainder being methane.（ Titan是一个月亮，但正如这本书将告诉你的那样，它可能会被误认为是一个行星。作为土星最大的卫星，它比水星还大，大气中约有98%是氮，其余的大部分是甲烷）"可知，Titan是一个月亮不是一颗星星，大小不是和土星一样大，是土星的卫星，大气主要是甲烷不是氧气，所以"A.Titan是一个月球不是一颗星球"正确。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"All the above books are now available and there's a 10% discount if you buy any one of them before October 1st，2021.（以上所有的书现在都可以买到了，如果你在 2021年10月1日之前购买其中的任何一本，你可以有10%的折扣）"结合"IngredientsAuthor：George ZaidanPrice：￡15.00"和"InventorsAuthor：Robert Winston Price：￡20.00"可知，2021年10月1日之前买前两本书（15+20）*（1-10%）=31.5。故选A。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍的作者，价格，主要内容以及折扣。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）C，推理判断题．根据第二段句子I didn't want my father to worry,so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.我不想让我父亲担心，所以我说我会照顾他的花园直到他康复．父亲担心可见小菜园对于父亲来说是非常重要的，所以作者承诺照顾菜园．所以选C．‘ '
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段句子many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them!很多莴苣叶和胡萝卜都被虫子吃了一半，上面全是成百上千的虫子！所以最大的问题是虫子，所以选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Unfortunately,in early May,my father was seriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in bed for a while. 不幸的是，五月初，我父亲在一次事故中受了重伤，他不得不卧床休息一段时间．可见爸爸看不到菜园的进展，所以头偷着买来蔬菜，故选C．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段句子 Now,I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more,however small they may be.现在，我更好地理解了，花很多精力去关心某件事，可以帮助你更欣赏结果，不管结果有多小．这个经历让Christine明白，努力工作是值得的，所以选D．
本文主要写了Christine的爸爸很热爱他的菜园，在爸爸生病期间Christine帮养病的爸爸照顾菜园的经历，一开始照顾的不好，后来在妈妈的帮助下菜长得很好，这个经历让Christine明白努力工作是值得的．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

8~11.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句And it wasn't until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it.（直到几年前我手表电池用完后，我才第一次体验到一份宁静和纯粹的跑步的乐趣。）可知，当作者停止使用运动手表的时候，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步的乐趣。故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句They will compare themselves to people who are better than them，who are running faster or running longer.And in the end we know that makes them feel bad.（他们会和更好的人攀比，和跑得更快或跑得更久的人攀比。最终，我们知道那样会让他们更难受。）约恩•惠兰认为运动追踪手表会带来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕；根据第四段Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.（惠兰还指出，人们如果过度依赖智能手表或运动追踪手表，一旦手表电池没电了，很可能就会丧失运动的动力。）可知，对运动手表的过度依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力。由这两点可推断，运动手表会导致不良后果。故选B项。
（3）写作手法题。根据第五段的最后两句Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch.More recently，Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.（威尔士选手史蒂夫•琼斯在1984年芝加哥马拉松比赛上创造了一项世界纪录，他并没有戴运动手表。最近，奥运会马拉松运动员特雷弗•霍夫鲍尔在没有使用运动手表的情况下赢得了2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛，登上头条新闻。）可知，该段主要通过举例子（史蒂夫•琼斯和特雷弗•霍夫鲍尔）说明一些职业选手即使不戴运动手表，也能在跑步中取得佳绩，从而证明跑步时不戴运动手表也颇有益处。故选A项。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩•惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗•霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的。故选A项。
本文是一篇议论文。运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段第二行"Using mobile phone and satellite networks ，the team tracked the containers across the sea- with one crossing 1，768 miles in just 94 days. （利用移动电话和卫星网络，研究小组在94天内追踪了一个横跨1768英里的集装箱。）"可知，研究者把GPS和卫星标签放入瓶中主要是了解瓶子漂流的路线，故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段第二行"Our message in a bottle tag shows how far and how fast plastic pollution can move,""a piece of plastic dropped in a river or ocean could soon be washed up on the other side of the world,"                                    （"我们在一个瓶子标签上的信息显示了塑料污染可以移动多远和多快"，"一块掉在河里或海洋里的塑料很快就会被冲到世界的另一边。"）可以推知塑料污染的传播速度比预期的要快，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段第一行" The 500 ml containers were made the size,shape and buoyancy       （浮力）of one normal plastic drink bottle to copy the movement of real rubbish."            （ 500毫升的容器的大小，形状和浮力的一个正常的塑料饮料瓶，以复制真实的垃圾运动。）可知用于实验的瓶子和其他塑料瓶子外形上是一样的，故选B。
（4）A.段落大意题。根据最后一段第一行 "This could be used to teach about plastic pollution in schools,with children able to see where their bottle goes,"                   （"这可以用来在学校教授塑料污染的知识，让孩子们能够看到他们的瓶子去了哪里，"）可知，最后一段主要解释了这项研究的好处。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。科学家把特制的塑料瓶放到恒河和孟加拉湾，不久后他们发现其中一些瓶子就到了海洋里，这项研究显示了塑料污染的快速扩散。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目；
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换；
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16~20.【答案】E、G、A、D、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文When you are angry，you make ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret.（当你生气时，你会做出考虑不周的决定，你可能会后悔。）可知，且后文How to stop being angry？Here are ways that you can reduce the causes of anger.（如何停止生气？这里有一些方法可以减少生气的原因。）可知，介绍的是控制生气的方法，所以这里是讲的生气发怒的后果。E选项"You will also regret the language spoken without thought.你也会后悔没有经过深思熟虑就说出这样的话。"与前文是一个并列关系。符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据后文So realizing others may behave in an unproper way will help you prevent your annoyance.（因此，意识到别人可能会以不恰当的方式行事，将有助于防止你的烦恼。）可知，前文要讲述接受他人不当行为的原因。其中the actions与后文behave是同义词的复现。G选项"The actions of other people can be a significant cause of anger.其他人的行为是引发生气的一个重要原因。"符合语境，故选G。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文章结构，这里应该选一个标题。和后文There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things.Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights and Gandhi was angry about British domination.（有些时候，愤怒可以通过这种方式来实现伟大的事业。马丁•路德•金对缺乏公民权利感到愤怒，而甘地对英国的统治感到愤怒。）可知，讲的是Martin Luther King与Gandhi用生气愤怒作为了反对不公平的武器，所以标题是不要把生气当成坏的情绪。A选项"Don't regard anger as a bad emotion，不要把愤怒看作是一种不好的情绪。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger.（生气管理曾经被作为一个应对怒气的方式。）并且后文A better way of facing anger is to identify the root cause.Once you know why you get mad，it is possible to deal with the cause.（面对愤怒的一个更好的方法是找出根本原因。一旦你知道自己为什么生气，就有可能解决问题。）可知，告诉了面对生气的更优的方式，所以要表达这种传统的控制生气的方式就是因为对生气过度控制。D选项"However，all that happens is that anger is overcontrolled.然而，所发生的一切就是愤怒被过度控制了。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文That，however，is what you must do if you are to stop anger from becoming your master.By learning control，you can become a much calmer and less violent person.（然而，如果你想阻止愤怒成为你的主人，这就是你必须要做的。通过学习控制，你可以成为一个更加冷静和不那么暴力的人。）可知，这是一个好的结果，通过学习控制成为一个冷静和不暴力的人。F选项"You will be better liked and better placed to influence others.你会更受欢迎，更能影响他人。"符合语境，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何避免生气的方法。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、B、C、C、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich有钱的；B.shocked震惊的；C.poor贫穷的；D.sick无力的。句意：他的父母第一次看到这个婴儿时都惊呆了，保罗出生时太大了，五个成年人一起才能把他抱到父母那里。根据空后一句Paul was so large at birth that he had to be carried to his parents，保罗出生时太大了，五个成年人一起才能把他抱到父母那里，因此他的父母看到这个巨婴时一定是十分震惊，故B项正确。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.carried搬运；B.lifted抬起；C.weighed重量为……；D.lost失去。句意：当保罗只有几个星期大的时候，他的体重超过了450公斤。根据空前一句Paul was so large at birth that he had to be carried to his parents可知，因此当他只有几个星期大的时候，体重已经超过了450公斤，故C项正确。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hungry饥饿的；B.cruel残忍的；C.sad伤心的；D.responsible负责的。句意：小的时候，保罗总是很饿。空后一句His parents needed 100 cows to provide milk for his meals他的父母需要一百头奶牛来为他提供牛奶，这说明保罗经常会感到肚子饿，故A项正确。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.violently剧烈地；B.peacefully平静地；C.carefully小心地；D.painfully痛苦地。句意：有时，保罗在睡觉的时候翻身的动作过于猛烈，以致引起了一连串的小地震。故A项正确。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.amused使愉快；B.angered激怒；C.helped帮助；D.killed杀死。句意：尽管这些震动并没有造成危害，但却激怒了他父母居住的小镇上的人们。根据空前的"Harmless though they were，"可知，尽管这些震动并没有造成危害，但却让小镇上的人们很生气，故B项正确。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.live with忍受；B.talk about谈论；C.deal with处理；D.benefit from从……中受益。句意：他的父母不知道该怎么处理他（解决保罗体重过重带来的麻烦）。根据下文Paul's father built a wooden cradle（摇篮）—a traditional bed for a baby in the past，可知保罗的父母不知道该怎么处理保罗体重过重带来的麻烦，故C项正确。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.forest森林；B.soil土壤；C.water水；D.grass草。句意：他的父母将摇篮放在缅因州海岸的海水中。根据下文every time Paul rolled over，huge waves covered all the，说明他的父母将摇篮放在缅因州海岸的海水中，故C项正确。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；B.rich丰富的；C.big大的；D.coastal沿海的。句意：然而，每当保罗翻身的时候，巨大的海浪就会淹没所有的海岸城镇。根据空前一句along the coast of Maine，可知当体型巨大的保罗翻身的时候，受灾的自然是沿岸城镇，故D项正确。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.boat船；B.son儿子；C.cow奶牛；D.bed床。句意：他的父母不得不把儿子带回陆地上。根据空前的"His parents"可知此处指"他们的儿子——保罗"，故B项正确。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.climb爬；B.learn学习；C.run跑；D.talk说话。句意：保罗小时候跑得很快。根据空后一句He could turn off a（11）and then jump into his bed before the room got dark他能在房间变黑之前跳到床上，这说明保罗小时候跑得很快，故C项正确。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.pipe管；B.phone电话；C.radio收音机；D.light灯。句意：关掉灯后，他能在房间变黑之前跳到床上。根据空后一句then jump into his bed before the room got dark可知，此处是说"关灯"，故D项正确。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值；B.strength力量；C.length长度；D.effort努力。句意：他的力量惊人。根据下文Once Paul helped his father cut down trees in the wood可知，他的力量大得惊人，故B项正确。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.straight笔直的；B.wide宽的；C.distant远的；D.clean干净的。句意：保罗在一条并不笔直的道路上移动这些树木遇到了困难，于是他决定把路的一头绑在地上剩下的一棵树上，把另一头绑在自己的脚上，然后用尽全力拉，直到路变直。故A项正确。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.add添加；B.lead通向；C.attach依附，系，绑；D.turn转向。句意：保罗在一条并不笔直的道路上移动这些树木遇到了困难，于是他决定把路的一头绑在地上剩下的一棵树上，把另一头绑在自己的脚上，然后用尽全力拉，直到路变直。根据空后的"and tied the other end to his feet."可知，保罗决定把路的一头绑在地上剩下的一棵树上，把另一头绑在自己的脚上，故C项正确。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.disbelief难以相信，怀疑；C.relief宽慰；D.happiness快乐。句意：他的父亲站在一旁，难以置信地看着他，心想他真是个怪物。根据下文thought what a monster（怪物）he was可知他不敢相信眼前这一幕，in disbelief表示"难以置信地"，故B项正确。
本文是记叙文，讲述了传说中的伐木巨人——保罗•班扬小时候的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】Dating
【小题2】variety
【小题3】to
【小题4】Actually
【小题5】that/which
【小题6】to inspire
【小题7】interested
【小题8】artists
【小题9】reflection
【小题10】Therefore
【解析】（1）Dating.考查现在分词。句意：京剧可以追溯到清代中期，包括各种各样的艺术，从文学，舞蹈到功夫。date和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填Dating.
（2）variety.考查固定搭配。句意：京剧可以追溯到清代中期，包括各种各样的艺术，从文学，舞蹈到功夫。a variety of各种各样的，为固定搭配，故填variety.
（3）to.考查介词。句意：京剧可以追溯到清代中期，包括各种各样的艺术，从文学，舞蹈到功夫。from...to从……到，为固定搭配，故填to.
（4）Actually.考查副词。句意：实际上，京剧有自己的特点。修饰句子，所以用副词，故填Actually.
（5）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：京剧是一门唱、说、演、斗并重的艺术。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which.
（6）to inspire.考查不定式。句意：它倾向于通过语言、音乐和美术来启发观众。tend to do sth倾向于做某事，为固定搭配，故填to inspire.
（7）interested.考查形容词。句意：京剧为对它感兴趣的人提供了欣赏舞蹈、力量和音乐之间令人愉悦的艺术平衡的机会，哪怕只是一个动作。根据固定搭配be interested in,可知用形容词短语作后置定语，故填interested.
（8）artists.考查名词的数。句意：梅兰芳是中国最著名的戏曲艺术家之一。前面有one of,所以用复数名词，故填artists.
（9）reflection.考查名词的数。句意：在我看来，他的成功是一句谚语的反映--机会永远只给有准备的人，前面有the,所以用名词作表语，表示"反映"，前面有the,所以用单数名词特指，故填reflection.
（10）Therefore.考查副词。句意：因此，我们中国人都有责任保护它。表示"因此"，后面有逗号，所以用副词，故填Therefore.
文章主要介绍了京剧。它的表演方式不同于歌剧和戏剧。京剧有自己的特点。京剧是中国的象征。因此，我们中国人都有责任保护它。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】Honorable guests，dear teachers and fellow students，I am Li Hua.As the student representative I feel very honored to extend our heartfelt welcome to the students from New Zealand.And now I am going to introduce the activities during the whole day.（表示欢迎）
After breaking up，we'll take you on a quick tour of our school facilities，and you can tell us how they are different from those in your school.【高分句型一】Then，we are going to treat you to a nice lunch at our school canteen.If you have allergy or diet issues，let us know in advance so that we can make accommodations.【高分句型二】After that，we'll break into 4 small groups for two-hour-long discussions on various topics.Before we bid you farewell at around 5：00，we have some souvenirs for you to remember us by. （介绍活动安排）
I hope you would enjoy this fun-filled and rewarding day. （表达祝愿）
Thanks for your listening.（结束语）
【解析】高分句型一
After breaking up，we'll take you on a quick tour of our school facilities，and you can tell us how they are different from those in your school.
翻译：散会后，我们将带你们快速参观我们的学校设施，你们可以告诉我们这些设施与你们学校的设施有何不同。
分析：句子里，介词After后用动名词breaking up；how引导宾语从句they are different from those in your school。
高分句型二
If you have allergy or diet issues，let us know in advance so that we can make accommodations.
翻译：如果你有过敏或饮食方面的问题，请提前通知我们，以便我们作出调整。
分析：句子里，If引导条件状语从句you have allergy or diet issues；so that引导目的状语从句we can make accommodations。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。

38.【答案】They decided to pick up Hazel on weekend.That was a dream which came true for Sutter，who has been asking for a cat since he was really little.On Saturday morning，Sutter got up very early，earlier than he does in weekdays.The family had breakfast quickly and they drove to the local animal shelter.When Sutter saw Hazel，it was a little shy and looked weak.Sutter touched the head of Hazel softly and it looked as if Hazel had accepted the new kind owner completely.【高分句型一】（Sutter要去收养小猫的激动心情以及见到小猫后的反映。）
Since adopting Hazel，Sutter has made a lot to improve her condition.He prepared many kinds of nutritious foods for Hazel carefully.What's more，he helped Hazel walk little by little and accompanied it as much as possible to make sure it enjoyed itself.【高分句型二】After weeks of careful care，it recovered much from her injuries.The BC SPCA thanked Sutter for the "sweet" fundraiser idea and helping Hazel recover. "We hope she will regain full jumping and running abilities within the next months，" said Sutter's mum.（Hazel被收养后的情况）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sutter从网上得知一只小猫Hazel受伤，需要手术，他和妈妈通过做肉桂面包这种"甜蜜"的筹款办法，筹到资金送到动物救济站。后来Sutter收养了小猫，实现了他儿时的梦想。
高分句型一：Sutter touched the head of Hazel softly and it looked as if Hazel had accepted the new kind owner completely.
翻译：Sutter轻轻地摸了摸黑兹尔的头，看起来好像黑兹尔已经完全接受了这位新主人。
分析：由连接词as if引导的方式状语从句。
高分句型二：What's more，he helped Hazel walk little by little and accompanied it as much as possible to make sure it enjoyed itself.
翻译：更重要的是，他一点一点地帮助榛子走路，并尽可能地陪伴它，以确保它玩得开心。
分析：运用了动词不定式to make sure it enjoyed itself作目的状语。
读后续写的做题方法
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
    每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
    （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
    一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
    （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
    根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
    （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
    在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。