2023年湖南省株洲市茶陵县中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2023年湖南省株洲市茶陵县中考英语模拟试卷，共19页。

2023年湖南省株洲市茶陵县中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. A person's life is like a road ________ lots of difficulties.（　　）
A. with B. during C. without
2. I got an umbrella.If you forget to bring one，I can share ________ with you.（　　）
A. hers B. mine C. theirs
3. All of my classmates have passed the PE test.________ exciting news it is!（　　）
A. What B. What a C. How
4. Look at our new school.It ________ last year.（　　）
A. built B. was built C. is built
5. Quan Hongchan is an excellent sports star ________ won two gold medals at Diving（跳水） World Cup 2023 in Montreal，Canada.（　　）
A. which B. who C. what
6. According to the traffic rules，people ________ wear a helmet（头盔） when riding an e-bike.（　　）
A. might B. can C. must
7. Don't make a noise!I ________ the book The Old Man and the Sea.（　　）
A. am reading B. was reading C. read
8. With the development of science and technology，our country is getting ________.（　　）
A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger
C. strongest and strongest
9. _______ the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.（　　）
A. Unless B. Although C. Until
10. Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma and they also ______ the world's highest weather station.（　　）
A. set up B. gave up C. took up
My first day in high school will never be forgotten.When I got to the classroom in the morning，I saw that Mr.Brown had already put our names on our （1） ______ .After walking a few steps，I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom.Walking up to my table，my heart sang. "It would be （2） ______ to sit there.I could see everything easily，" I thought to myself.
A while later，the other students （3） ______ one by one and took their own seats.And then Mr.Brown started talking.He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them.All of a sudden，a student called Tony started （4） ______ loudly.All the while he moved his body to the music.His deskmate Josh couldn't understand （5） ______ he was doing these things.Then he stood up and talked to Mr.Brown， "I don't want to sit with this strange guy.Can I change seats with someone else in this room，please？"
Mr.Brown didn't answer his question （6） ______ .He stopped what he was doing and turned （7） ______ his computer.Then he showed us some pictures about autistic（患自闭症的）kids.He explained that autistic kids have little self-control.They seem to do things that are beyond（超出）everyone else's understanding.However，they can do many other great things，in the field of art or music for example.Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths，（ 8） ______ loved songs. "He can sing thousands of songs.What's more （9） ______ is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes." In the end，Mr.Brown added that although autistic kids were different，they should be （10） ______ .
Since that first day in high school，I became Mr.Brown's admirer.I was pretty sure Mr.Brown would get all of us on the right track（轨道）.
11.  A. tables B. floors C. windows
12.  A. terrible B. great C. uncomfortable
13.  A. left B. entered C. turned
14.  A. singing B. shouting C. talking
15.  A. why B. when C. how
16.  A. indirectly B. directly C. patiently
17.  A. on B. off C. up
18.  A. and B. but C. or
19.  A. surprising B. disappointing C. satisfying
20.  A. punished B. hurt C. loved
L


English Reading Salon（沙龙）
●Johnson Library Room 208
●Read|Talk|Have free tea
●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）
●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
For more information，you can visit
www.englishreadingsalon.com



21. How long will the salon last？ ______
A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes.
22. What can you do for free at the salon？ ______
A. Eat cookies. B. Have dinner. C. Drink tea.
M
As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire（问卷）


23. The survey is mainly about ______ .
A. scientific research
B. environmental protection
C. everyday habits （2） ______ is known by the fewest students. A.Air pollution B.Water pollution C.Noise pollution
24. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？ ______
A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B. The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all.
C. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
N
When Suansuan first read Peach Blossom Shangri-la（《桃花源记》） in her high school Chinese textbook，she didn't think too much about it.
One day in college，she remembered the article again.After studying more about it，she found something interesting behind the 320-word text.For example，the peach blossom Shangri-la not only appears in Tao Yuanming's article，but also in many poems，paintings and plays.The fisherman in the text doesn't have a name，for he is a symbol of a special group of people—the hermits（隐士）.Usually for some reasons， they live a very simple life alone and do not meet or talk to other people.
The simple text became much more fun and attractive（吸引人的） to Suansuan.She wants to share her ideas with more people—by making videos.To better present her ideas，she paints in her videos.For a video about 10 minutes in length，she may draw up to 80 paintings.
Starting in May 2019，she has made more than 50 videos.Seven are about the hidden stories behind some texts in Chinese textbooks.The rest are about learning methods and other works.
These have won her more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili，many of whom are teenagers.They have left bullet comments（弹幕） and messages of thanks.They say she has made their school life more interesting.
Suansuan says the two things that bring her the most happiness are learning and creating.Making videos combines（结合） both.So she will keep doing it.
25. When did Suansuan find something interesting behind Peach Blossom Shangri-la？ ______
A. In her junior high. B. In her senior high.
C. In her college.
26. Where can NOT Peach Blossom Shangri-la be found？ ______
A. In many paintings. B. In many plays.
C. In many pieces of music.
27. What does the underlined word "they" refer to in the second paragraph？ ______
A. Other people. B. The poems. C. The hermits.
28. What can we infer（推断） from the text？ ______
A. The videos made by Suansuan have no influences on teenagers.
B. Suansuan has used a modern way to introduce some Chinese texts.
C. Suansuan doesn't like to share ideas with other people.
29. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Behind the Textbook. B. How to Tell Stories.
C. Having Fun Through Videos.
With a score of 9.1 on Douban，the Knockout has become one of the hottest TV dramas at the beginning of 2023.It tells the story of a policeman called An Xin.He made an effort to beat a criminal group.With the hit of the Knockout，names of two cities were talked everywhere.
As most of the Knockout's video parts were shot in Jiangmen，the city of Jiangmen in Guangdong province welcomed a lot of tourists.Home to thousands of Chinese who lives in foreign countries，the city has a large number of old streets.These streets connect ancient Chinese buildings with Western-style buildings.Traditional qilou buildings，or arcade （拱廊） houses，are both shops and homes for many local people.Most of the qilou buildings in the area have three or four floors.There is an arcade outside the second floor.These arcades keep the shops and people safe from the sun and rain.In Jiangmen，you can see many historic houses and special gardens built by those Chinese businessmen.These buildings reflect Jiangmen's special history and culture.
The knockout has something with another city—Changsha.People talked about the city mainly because the TV drama's name.It comes from a poem written by Chairman（主席） Mao—March From Tingzhou to Changsha. "The stiring strains of 'the Internationale' rise；A furious storm comes down for our sake from the skies. （国际悲歌歌一曲，狂飙为我从天落）" This poem came out in 1962.At that time，the Warlord （军阀） were governing Changsha，and the Red Army lost many soldiers while trying to get Changsha back.To inspire the people and soldiers，Chairman Mao wrote the poem.The director thinks the key expression of the TV drama is just like the spirit of the poem.Although there are many difficulties ahead of us，we never give in（屈服）.We will achieve the final victory.
30. What does An Xin do？ ______
A. A policeman. B. A criminal. C. A director.
31. Why did many tourists visit Jiangmen？ ______
A. Because it is a good place to take videos.
B. Because most parts of the Knockout were shot there.
C. Because it is home to thousands of Chinese who work abroad.
32. What are the arcades used for？ ______
A. Keeping local people away from tourists.
B. Keeping the shops and people safe from the sun and rain.
C. Protecting the history houses and special gardens.
33. Why did Chairman Mao write the poem？ ______
A. To inspire the people and soldiers.
B. To govern Changsha.
C. To beat a criminal group.
34. The spirit of "the Knockout" is ______ .
A. We will finally win as long as we don't give in.
B. Victory is the most important thing on the earth.
C. Sometimes we need to give up something to achieve our goals.
P
Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen...do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from？
Wukong，is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King.According to Journey to the West，Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and bad.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter （暗物质） in space.
The name of the space station，Tiangong，means "Heavenly Palace".In Chinese myths，this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen，China's Mars missions （任务），gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen，he had the questions about the sky，stars，nature，myths and the real world，showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs，you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.We，the Chinese people，have a long-cherished （珍藏已久的） space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
35. What is the Wukong satellite （人造卫星） used for？ ______
A. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
B. Finding the difference between good and bad.
C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
36. What does the underlined word "myths" in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese？ ______
A. 传记 B. 神话 C. 谚语
37. Where is the name of China's Mars missions from？ ______
A. Qu Yuan's poem Tianwen. B. Journey to the West.
C. Ancient Chinese myths.
38. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously？ ______
A. We want to protect the environment.
B. We have a dream for space.
C. We have the hunger for truth.
39. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. What Beautiful Names. B. What a beautiful Star.
C. What a Long Journey.
40. （1） As we all know，Chinese Poem is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.Today let's learn a famous poem in ancient China.（2） 几乎所有的中国孩子都学过它。
Grass on the Ancient Plain—Farewell to a Friend
Bai Juyi
Wild grasses spread over ancient plain；
With spring and fall they come and go.
（ 3） Fire tries to burn them up in vain（徒劳）；
They rise again when spring winds blow.
Their fragrance overruns the way；
Their green invades the ruined town.
To see my friend going away，My sorrow（悲伤） grows like grass overgrown.
（ 4） This poem was written by Tang Dynasty poet（诗人） Bai Juyi when he was only sixteen years old.In the poem，he is seeing a friend off.The poet is sad，but he still holds hope for the future.
Grass is an important metaphor（比喻） in the poem.Some see the grass as a long-lasting friendship between the poet and his friend.（5） 有些人认为它意味着诗人深深的悲伤。But it is the second couplet（颔联） that has made the poem famous through the ages.The grass that cannot be burned up becomes a symbol of great vitality（生命力）.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
41. A 46-year-old Chinese climber reached the tallest peak（山峰）in the world on May 24，2021.He has become the first blind person in Asia and the third in the world to reach the top of Qomolangma.The brave man is Zhang Hong.He was born in Chongqing.At the age of 21，he lost his eyesight because of an eye disease（疾病）.
Zhang prepared for the big day for five years.And he climbed the mountain along with three guides."There are of course difficulties and dangers，but they are the meaning of climbing，"says Zhang.He was in spired by Erik Weihenmayer，the blind American climber who reached the top of Qomolangma in 2001.Sixteen years later，a climber from Austria became the second blind person to reach the peak.
"Erik Weihenmayer inspired me to have such a dream.Now it has come true.There are so many other people like me around the world.I hope what I've done can be an inspiration for them，too，"Zhang says."As long as you have a strong mind，it doesn't matter whether you're disabled or not.Even if others think it impossible for you to achieve your dream，all you need to do is believe in your self and stick to it.You'll finally make it，"he adds.
For Zhang，this success is not the end but just a start.He has decided to take on new challenges.He is going to climb the highest peaks on all seven continents（洲）and then travel to the North and South Poles.
(1) When did Zhang Hong reach the top of Qomolangma？
______
(2) Did Zhang climb the mountain alone？
______
(3) According to Zhang，what does a person need to do to achieve his or her dream？
______
(4) What does Zhang plan to do after his success？
______
(5) What do you think of the first blind Asian climber？
______
42. 某英文网站征稿。请你以"Care for Our Parents"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：
（1）关爱父母的理由；
（2）关爱父母的方式；
（3）表达你的期望。
注意：
（1）写作时不要抄题；
（2）词数90左右；
（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Care for Our Parents
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】with有着；during在……期间；without没有。根据"A person's life is like a road...lots of difficulties."可知，生活就像是有着许多困难的道路。
故选：A。
一个人的生活就像一条充满困难的道路。
熟练掌握介词的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】hers她的；mine我的；theirs他们的。根据"I got an umbrella.If you forget to bring one，I can share...with you."可知，"我"有伞，所以和对方分享"我的"伞。
故选：B。
我有一把伞。如果你忘了带，我可以和你分享我的。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法，仔细分析句子的结构，结合句意选择正确答案。

3.【答案】A
【解析】感叹句的形式有两类，what引导和how引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。空格处中心词news是不可数名词，符合"what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语"结构。
故选：A。
我所有的同学都通过了体育考试。这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
熟练掌握感叹句的句式结构，结合语境正确作答。

4.【答案】B
【解析】根据last year可知该用一般过去时。it代指our new school，it与build之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。
故选：B。
看我们的新学校，它是去年建成的。
熟悉一般过去时的被动语态，根据构成规则解答即可。

5.【答案】B
【解析】which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据句意和语法可知，空格后面是定语从句，先行词sports star是人，要用关系代词that 或who引导定语从句。选项AC不符合语法。
故选：B。
全红婵是一名优秀的体育明星，她在2023年加拿大蒙特利尔跳水世界杯比赛中获得了两枚金牌。
掌握各个选项词义及用法是解题的关键。

6.【答案】C
【解析】might可能；can可以；must必须。根据"According to the traffic rules"可知，骑电动车必须戴头盔。故填must。
故选：C。
根据交通规则，人们在骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。
熟练掌握情态动词的用法，分析各个选项，结合句意选择正确的情态动词。

7.【答案】A
【解析】根据"Don't make a noise!"可知，此刻我正在读书，时态是现在进行时。
故选：A。
别出声！我正在读《老人与海》这本书。
根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态，从而选择应用恰当的时态。

8.【答案】B
【解析】根据"our country is getting"可知，国家越来越强大，比较级+and+比较级表示"越来越……"。
故选：B。
随着科学技术的发展，我们的国家变得越来越强大。
掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，分析选项选择正确答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用Although"尽管"。
故选：B。
尽管这场风暴使许多事情分崩离析，但它拉近了家庭和邻居的距离。
考查连词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。

10.【答案】A
【解析】set up建立；gave up放弃；took up占据。根据"they also...the world's highest weather station"可知，他们建立了世界上最高的气象站。
故选：A。
中国的研究人员登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，根据句意，选择正确答案。

11~20.【答案】A、B、B、A、A、B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：早上当我到达教室时，我看到布朗先生已经把我们的名字写在了桌子上。tables桌子；floors地板；windows窗户。根据"I saw my name on the table"（我看到我的名字在桌子上）可知名字在桌子上，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：能坐在那里真是太好了。terrible糟糕的；great很棒的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据"I could see everything easily"（我可以很容易地看到一切）可知作者认为自己的位置很好，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，其他学生一个接一个地进来，坐在自己的座位上。left离开；entered进入；turned转变。根据"A while later，the other students...one by one and took their own seat"（过了一会儿，其他学生一个接一个地...，坐在自己的座位上。）可知是指学生们开始进入教室了，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：突然，一个叫托尼的学生开始大声唱歌。singing唱歌；shouting大喊；talking谈论。根据"All the while he moved his body to the music."（他的身体一直随着音乐移动。）可知托尼在唱歌，故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他的同桌乔希不明白他为什么要做这些事情。why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据"a student called Tony started...loudly.All the while he moved his body to the music"（一个叫托尼的学生大声地说。他的身体一直随着音乐移动）可知托尼在课堂上突然唱歌，随着音乐移动着身体，所以同桌不理解他的这种行为，故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：布朗先生没有直接回答他的问题。indirectly间接地；directly直接地；patiently耐心地。根据"He stopped what he was doing and turned...his computer."（他停下手中的工作，打开电脑。）可知布朗先生并没有直接回答这个学生的问题，而是停下手中的工作，打开电脑。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：他停下手中的工作，打开电脑。on在……上；off离开；up向上。根据"Then he showed us some pictures about autistic（患自闭症的）kids."（然后他给我们看了一些自闭症儿童的照片。）可知是指打开电脑，turn on"打开"，故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：然后他告诉我们托尼数学不好，但是喜欢唱歌。and和；but但是；or或者。根据语境可知前后是转折关系，应用but，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，他能毫无错误地记住所有的单词。surprising令人惊讶的；disappointing失望的；satisfying满意的。根据"he can remember all the words without any mistakes"（他能毫无错误地记住所有的单词）可知他能毫无错误地记住所有的单词，这是很让人惊讶的，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：最后，布朗先生补充说，尽管自闭症儿童不同，但他们应该被爱。punished惩罚；hurt受伤；loved爱。根据"Mr.Brown added that although autistic kids were different，they should be..."（布朗先生补充说，尽管自闭症儿童不同，但他们应该）以布朗先生的做法可知，可知布朗先生认为自闭症儿童与其他人不同，我们应该关爱他们，故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者在学校的第一天，遇到一个自闭症儿童，老师的正面引导方式让他非常难忘。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~22.【答案】B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Have free tea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。
短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

23~24.【答案】B、C
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类）rubbish.（我们的小组想知道有多少学生了解每种污染，我们想知道他们多久一次分类垃圾。）可知，这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表显示，关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据图表显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题。故选A。
本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及多久一次分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

25~29.【答案】C、C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"One day in college，she remembered the article again.After studying more about it，she found something interesting behind the 320-word text."（上大学的一天，她又想起了那篇文章。在深入研究之后，她发现这篇320字的文章背后有一些有趣的东西。）可知，她在大学的时候发现《桃花源记》背后有一些有趣的东西，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"For example，the peach blossom Shangri-la not only appears in Tao Yuanming's article，but also in many poems，paintings and plays."（例如，桃花源不仅出现在陶渊明的文章中，也出现在许多诗歌、绘画和戏剧中。）可知，例如，桃花源不仅出现在陶渊明的文章中，也出现在许多诗歌、绘画和戏剧中。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第2段"The fisherman in the text doesn't have a name，for he is a symbol of a special group of people—the hermits（隐士）."（文中的渔夫没有名字，因为他象征着一群特殊的人——隐士。）可知，隐士们通常过着简单的生活，因此"they"指代"The hermits"，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"She wants to share her ideas with more people—by making videos."（她想通过制作视频与更多的人分享她的想法。）可知，通过视频的形式向人们介绍一些课文背后的故事，因此是使用现代化方式，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Suansuan通过短视频分享关于语文课本中一些课文背后隐藏的故事，判断最好的标题为"课本背后"，故选A。
本文主要讲述了Suansuan通过短视频分享关于语文课本中一些课文背后隐藏的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~34.【答案】A、B、B、A、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"It tells the story of a policeman called An Xin."（它讲述了一个叫安欣的警察的故事。）可知，安欣是一名警察，故选A。
（2）根据第2段"As most of the Knockout's video parts were shot in Jiangmen，the city of Jiangmen in Guangdong province welcomed a lot of tourists. "（由于《狂飙》的大部分视频都是在江门拍摄的，所以广东省江门市迎来了很多游客。）可知，是因为《狂飙》的大部分视频都是在江门拍摄的。故选B。
（3）根据第2段"These arcades keep the shops and people safe from the sun and rain."（这些拱廊使商店和人们免受日晒雨淋。）可知，这些拱廊使商店和人们免受日晒雨淋，故选B。
（4）根据第3段"To inspire the people and soldiers，Chairman Mao wrote the poem."（为了鼓舞人民和士兵，毛主席写了这首诗。）可知，为了鼓舞人民和士兵，毛主席写了这首诗。故选A。
（5）根据第3段"The director thinks the key expression of the TV drama is just like the spirit of the poem.Although there are many difficulties ahead of us，we never give in（屈服）.We will achieve the final victory."（导演认为电视剧的关键表达就像诗歌的精神一样。尽管我们面前有许多困难，但我们决不屈服，我们一定会取得最后的胜利。）可知，虽然我们面前有许多困难，但我们从不屈服。我们将取得最后的胜利。故选A。
本文主要讲述了《狂飙》这部电视剧的受欢迎带动了两个城市的火爆。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~39.【答案】C、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter  in space.（悟空卫星和孙悟空一样敏锐，帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。）可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段In Chinese myths，this is the home of Tian Di.（在中国......中，这里是天帝的故乡。）可知，天帝是中国的神话传说，所以myths表示"神话"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tianwen，China's Mars missions ，gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.（天问，中国的火星任务，得名于屈原的诗《天问》。）可知，得名于屈原的《天问》，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段We，the Chinese people，have a long-cherished space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.（我们，中国人民有一个长期的太空梦想。因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了高度重视。）可知，中国人民有着长久以来的太空梦。因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认真的对待，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项"多么优美的名字"符合本文标题，故选A。
本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

40.【答案】【小题1】众所周知，中国诗歌是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
【小题2】Almost all Chinese children have learned it.
【小题3】野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
【小题4】这首诗是唐朝诗人白居易十六岁时写的。
【小题5】Some think it means the poet's deep sadness.
【解析】（1）英译汉题。as we all know"众所周知"，Chinese poem"中国诗歌""，is"是"，an important part of......的重要部分"，Chinese traditional culture"中国传统文化"。故答案为：众所周知，中国诗歌是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
（2）汉译英题。几乎：almost；所有的中国孩子：all Chinese children；学它：learn it。根据语境可知，谓语动词learn用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，可能还会继续，主语是复数，现在完成时是have learned。故答案为：Almost all Chinese children have learned it.
（3）英译汉题。fire"火"，try to do"试图做某事"，burn them up"烧光它们"，in vain"徒劳"。they"它们"，rise again"再次复活"，when"当……时"，spring winds"春风"，blow"吹"。故答案为：野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
（4）英译汉题。this poem"这首诗"，was written by"由……所写"，Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi"唐代诗人白居易"，when"当……时"，only"只有"，sixteen years old"十六岁"。故答案为：这首诗是唐朝诗人白居易十六岁时写的。
（5）汉译英题。有些人：some，前一句中主语"一些人"表达成some；认为：think；意味着：mean；诗人深深的悲伤：the poet's deep sadness。根据该段可知，时态是一般现在时。故答案为：Some think it means the poet's deep sadness.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了唐诗《赋得古原草送别》。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。

41.【答案】【小题1】On May 24，2021.
【小题2】No，he didn't.
【小题3】Believe in himself or herself and stick to the dream.
【小题4】He plans to climb the highest peaks on all seven continents and then travel to the North and South Poles.
【小题5】He is brave.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A 46-year-old Chinese climber reached the tallest peak（山峰）in the world on May 24，2021.He has become the  first blind person in Asia and the third in the world to reach the top of Qomolangma.The brave man is Zhang Hong.（2021年5月24日，一位46岁的中国登山者登上了世界最高峰。他成为亚洲第一位盲人，也是世界上第三位登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的盲人。勇敢的人是张宏。）可知是2021年5月24日。故答案为：On May 24，2021.
（2）细节判断题。根据Zhang prepared for the big day for five years.And he climbed the mountain along with three guides.（张为这重要日子做了五年的准备。他和三个向导一起爬山。）可知不是一个人。故答案为：No，he didn't.
（3）细节理解题。根据all you need to do is believe in yourself and stick to it.（你所需要做的就是相信自己并坚持下去。）可知是相信自己并坚持下去。故答案为：Believe in himself or herself and stick to the dream.
（4）细节理解题。根据He is going to climb the highest peaks on all seven continents（州）and then travel to the North and South Poles.（他将攀登七大洲的最高峰，然后前往北极和南极。）可知他将攀登七大洲的最高峰，然后前往北极和南极。故答案为：He plans to climb the highest peaks on all seven continents and then travel to the North and South Poles.
（5）个人观点题。合理即可。我认为他很勇敢。故答案为：He is brave.
这是一篇新闻报道。5月24日，46岁的中国视障登山者张宏成为亚洲第一位登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。文章介绍了张宏此次攀登珠峰的一些情况以及人们对他的看法。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

42.【答案】Care for Our Parents
  As we all know，affection between family members plays an important role in our growth and fostering our characters.Therefore，we should care for our parents from time to time.
Learning to care for our parents is what we should do.【高分句型一】（阐述关爱父母的理由）First，we should respect them and communicate with them.We should also get on well with them.Then they may feel happy.Second，we should help them do housework as much as possible.【高分句型二】Third，we should study hard.We had better take good care of ourselves and try not to make them worry about us.（阐述如何关爱父母）
  I wish they could be always happy and healthy.（表达自己的愿望）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Learning to care for our parents is what we should do.学会照顾我们的父母是我们应该做的。句子中动名词短语做主语。
【高分句型二】：
Second，we should help them do housework as much as possible.第二，我们应该尽可能多地帮助他们做家务。help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。