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2023年山东省济南市市中区中考英语三模试卷
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这是一份2023年山东省济南市市中区中考英语三模试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省济南市市中区中考英语三模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I jumped, reached the lowest part of the maple tree, and lifted myself up. Then I got close to the treehouse.
"Angie open up."I（1） ______ on the door. "No!" Angie said.
I moved carefully and climbed in through the window opening. Dad had cut in the wall. Angie sat in one corner, head against knees.
"Mom says you've been here long enough. You have to come down." I said.
Angie shook her head. " I'm living in this tree forever and （2） ______ going to school again."
"Oh？ What happened？" I asked. Angie's eyes filled with tears,and she（3） ______ her face with her hands. "I told Dick at school we were getting a new baby（4） ______ . He asked, What color？ Green？' He said the baby won't really be my brother, the（5） ______ way you aren't. He said our family isn't a real family. All（6） ______ colors--black and yellow and white."
"Well, we are a real family, You and I and the baby are adopted（收养）.So what？"
I sat down opposite her. I kept going,（7） ______ the facts. Who taught you to read to skate, and to e-mail.
Grandma？" "You." said Angie."（8） ______ did I do all that？" I asked, and then I answered（9） ______ own question. "‘Bccause I'm your brother."
"And who would climb this tree,（10） ______ she's the worst tree climber in the whole world to make sure you were OK？" "Probably Mom." Angie replied.
"Finally, who built this treehause because you wanted one sooo badly, even after he'd hurt his hand badly with the hammer？" She let out a smile and said, It's a good thing Daddy doesn't build treehouses for a（11） ______ " I knew what she meant. Nothing about the treehouse was straight or even（平滑的）.（12） ______ ，it was a great treehouse. Like our family,it was one of a kind and built（13） ______ love.
"Hey,guys,are you coming（14） ______ ？" Mom called. "'Dad will be home for dinner any minute."
Dinner was a family event, where everyone shared the day's news, I reached out my hand and（15） ______ her to her feet. "The first time we see the new baby, we'll know he's part of our family." "Even if he's green？" Angie asked. "Even if," I answered.
1. A. picked B. knocked C. listed D. fell
2. A. never B. always C. nearly D. just
3. A. made B. kissed C. washed D. covered
4. A. partner B. friend C. brother D. sister
5. A. same B. healthy C. good D. simple
6. A. valuable B. special C. different D. beautiful
7. A. eating out B. laying out C. cutting out D. coming out
8. A. Why B. Wat C. How D. When
9. A. his B. our C. her D. my
10. A. even if B. . so that C. as long as D. by the time
11. A. study B. gift C. job D. hobby
12. A. Terribly B. Still C. Lately D. Almost
13. A. by B. wiuh C. like D. during
14. A. down B. up C. away D. of
15. A. threw B. rushed C. pushed D. pulled
16. A：Hi，Linda.You look sad. （1） ______
B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.
A：（2） ______
B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A：（3） ______ I also love music.It makes me relaxed.
B：Right.But what should I do？Can you give me some advice？
A：Of course.（4） ______
B：No.I don't often talk with her.We often argue.
A：You can have a good talk with your mother.
B：（5） ______ Thanks for your advice.
(1) A.What's the matter？
B.What do you think of it？
C.How do you like？
D.What about you？
(2) A.When does she allow you to listen to it？
B.Why doesn't she allow you to listen to it？
C.What should you do？
D.Do you want to listen to it？
(3) A.I agree with you.
B.Yes，I do.
C.I don't think so
D.Sorry，I can't.
(4) A.Do you often talk with your mother？
B.Could you please clean your room？
C.What happened？
D.How about you？
(5) A.No，I don't.
B.That's relaxing.
C.That's a good idea.
D.Sounds bad.
C
An American girl named Katy lived happily with her mother in Oregon State.One year，she was going to turn eight and it was time for a big celebration.Katy was very excited about celebrating her birthday that day.Her mother had already made the house shine with beautiful balloons.different kinds of toys and flowers.She had also prepared many snacks like chocolate chip cookies，strawberry muffins，cheese cakes，fried chicken and lots of lemonade to drink.
Katy had invited a lot of friends from her school and she was waiting eagerly（渴望地） for her friends to arrive.Soon，there was a knock at the door.A boy with messy hair and dirty clothes stood at the door，asking for food.Seeing the unexpected guest，Katy became angry and shouted，"Go away，boy!Don't keep standing at my door."Katy 's mother saw this but before she could say anything，Katy's friends came.The girls played many games and had much fun until evening.
After they had left，Katy saw the same boy still standing across the street.Her mother said gently， "You should invite him in and share food with him，Katy.Your happiness will double if you share!""Katy understood and invited the boy in.Later，she felt happy helping someone in need.And she got a new friend，too.
17. How old was Katy when the story happened？ ______
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten.
18. How did Katy feel about the party？ ______
A. Uneasy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Crazy.
19. What kind of snacks Katy couldn't enjoy at the party？ ______
A. Chocolate cakes. B. Strawberry muffins.
C. Fried chicken. D. Chocolate chip cookies.
20. Who invited the boy into the house at last？ ______
A. Katy. B. Katy 's mother. C. Katy's friends. D. Nobody.
21. What did Katy learn that day？ ______
A. There must be many snacks for every party.
B. She should shout at people in dirty clothes.
C. It's not necessary to help people in need.
D. Her happiness will double if she shares.
D
Crazy BubbleRun
The happiest family activity Ever!
Time：10 a.m.
Date：November 3rd
A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program Organized by the United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会）
Come and get your Bubble Run Bag （ T-shirt，number plate，hair band，waterproof （防水的） bag，color stickers and water gun） at 9：30 a.m.!We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!
Registration Fees： ¥ 120 Student
¥ 150 Non-student
¥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10
For more information：www.crazybubblerun.com
Tel：010-88569413
22. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin？ ______
A. At 9：30 a.m.on October 1st. B. At 10 a.m.on October 1st.
C. At 9：30 a.m.on November 1st. D. At 10 a.m.on November 3rd.
23. Who started this running event？ ______
A. The United Nations Children's Fund.
B. The Beijing Municipal Government.
C. The City Charity Program.
D. The Olympic Park.
24. If you join in the Crazy Bubble Run event，you can get some things EXCEPT ______ .
A. a T-shirt B. a hair band
C. a waterproof watch D. a water gun
25. Mr.Green is going to take his wife and his 9-year-old daughter to join in the running event.How
much do they need to pay？ ______
A. ¥300. B. ¥360. C. ¥390. D. ¥420.
26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster （海报）？ ______
A. We don't know the gathering place of the event.
B. The event wants to raise money.
C. We can know the website of the event.
D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity.
E
Do you enjoy visiting a museum？Did you ever make a plan before a visit？Every museum must have something that attracts（吸引） you.And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below，you'll know what is worth seeing and doing，so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online.Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website，you may look for things such as：
• The exhibits（展品）？See what is on show at the museum at all times，and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
• The history of the museum？There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the donors，which can make your visit more exciting.
• Activities？See whether there are talks，tours our special activities on the day when you visit.Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
• Cost，food or storage？It's important to know how much the visit will cost.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.You might also need to find out transportation needs，as well as storage for coats，bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit.It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around，standing here and studying exhibits there，you may become very tired.So it is important to take breaks.A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum.
Take a friend or two.Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.You can talk over what you're seeing.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
27. According to the passage，we should first ______ .
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
28. To make our visit more exciting，we can ______ .
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and donors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
29. If we visit a museum with friends，we can ______ .
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
30. Which information can't we get from the website of the museum？ ______
A. the things on show
B. the cost and the food you need
C. the history of the museum
D. the number of the friends you go with
31. What dose the massage mainly talk about？ ______
A. What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum.
C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum.
F
E-sports such as soccer，basketball and baseball have become very popular around the world.E-sports is short for electronic sports.But it involves more than just children playing games in their bedrooms.In e-sports，teams of games play electronic games in front of big audiences（观众） and compete for millions of dollars in prizes.
About 17 years ago，playing computer games against each other became a more professional thing and was given its own name.Now e-sports have turned into a big industry.According to the BBC，the prize money of e-sports competitions reached 0.65 billion yuan last year.They were watched by about 320 million people and were predicted to almost double its audience by 2020.
China listed e-sports as an officially recognized sport in 2003.And in 2016，the country even made it a new major for vocational （职业的） schools.It means that students may choose to learn e-sports after they graduate from high school.
Big companies and some traditional sports clubs have created their own e-sport teams.Famous soccer clubs like Paris Saint-Germain，Real Madrid and Manchester City hire（雇佣） professional e-sports games.
Playing computer games for your job might sound like a dream come true.But don't be fooled.Only top players can make a living from e-sports.And they have to put in a lot of hard work and training.According to the BBC，some players might train for up to 14 hours a day to make sure they have quick reactions.Players might make more than 300 actions per minute，so they have to be able to manage a few tasks at the same time.
Sky in China and Faker in South Korea are both famous e-sports players.Sky may be the most famous Chinese e-sports gamer.His real name is Li Xiaofeng.He was born in 1985.In 2005，he became the champion of WarcraftⅢ：The Frozen Throne in the World Cyber Games，which made him the first Chinese to win a solo e-sports event.The next year，he won the championship again.South Korea is thought by many to be where e-sports started and the strongest country in e-sports competitions.And Faker is one of their best gamers.Faker's real name is Lee Sang-hyeok.He was born in 1996 and became a professional gamer at 17.He has led his team to win the League of Legends World Champion three times.
32. According to the passage，in e-sports，teams of games ______ .
A. play electronic games just for fun
B. play electronic games whenever they want
C. compete to get plenty of money in prizes
D. compete with each other without being seen
33. In the second Paragraph，the writer mainly tells us ______ .
A. who usually play e-sports
B. the development of e-sports
C. when and where to play e-sports
D. the importance of playing e-sports
34. According to the passage，which one of the following is different from the other three？ ______
A. Paris Saint-Germain B. Lee Sang-hyeok
C. Real Madrid D. Manchester City
35. From the last paragraph，we know that ______ .
A. Sky has won the championship three time
B. Sky is the first Chinese to join e-sports club
C. South Korea is thought be home to e-sports
D. Faker set up his own team at the age of 17
36. According to the passage，which of the following is true？ ______
A. Most children play e-sports games in their bedrooms.
B. It is not easy for even top players to make a living from e-sports.
C. E-sports players will be seen by about 320 million people by 2020.
D. In 2015，students in China could learn e-sports after graduation.
37. The new TV play A Dream of Splendor is popular in China.This TV play not only（1） ______ （ have） beautiful love story but also the help among women.It also has a lot of Chinese culture elements （要素）.The main character Zhao Pan'er，a very smart and talented lady，is very good at（2） ______ （ make） tea.With her best friends Song Yinzhang，and Sun Sanniang she opens a tea house in Bian Jing，the capital of Song Dynasty.From the TV play，we know a lot about Dian Cha （点茶），the art in a cup of tea.
Dian Cha is a（3） ______ （ tradition） art in China with a long history.It is from the Song Dynasty.The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea （茶粉），creating a paste （茶膏） and then adding more hot water，constantly whisking it by hand with a bamboo whisk （茶筅）.It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia，including Japan.（4） ______ 2019，it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of Runzhou district，Zhenjiang City，Jiangsu Province.
Han Zheming，a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai has been studying Dian Cha（5） ______ he was a child. "My mother loves Chinese culture and I have been learning it under（6） ______ （ she） influence （影响），" said Han.He also thinks that the art gives people a much（7） ______ （ strong） sense of occasion （仪式感），so drinking tea is more fun. "I want more people to understand the things used by people to drink tea，and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea，" he explained.
In fact，creating pictures on the tea is not easy.It is quick work.Usually，the whole process has to（8） ______ （ finish） within 10 minutes.It takes at least a year of practice for one（9） ______ （ be） able to do it.In order to introduce Dian Cha culture to more people，Han（10） ______ （ put） tea art performances on social platforms in the past few months，such as Xiaohongshu，Bilibili and Douyin，attracting more than 20，000 followers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. In fiction stories, superheroes are characters who use superpowers to save and protect people, （1） ______ Heroes come from all cultures and races, and age is not a problem to become a hero .Some are chidren .They are superkid heroes.
During the floods in Queensland, Australia, thirteen-year-old
Jordan Rrice gave his own life to his brother. When rescuers（救援人员） arrived. they got hold of Jordan, but instead he pushed he younger bother
Forward,saying, " Take my brother first," Jordan, who couldn't swim,climbed onto the car roof with his yuonger brother, ws finally washed away. （2） ______ .
When Ryan was six years old,he learned that clean drinking waler was not available for every child in he world. So Ryan wanted to help raise money for people in Uganda who had to walk many kilometets every day for clean water. Ryan began by doing extra chores at home, and then he gave talks to people. raising enough money to dig a well for the village. （3） ______ .
Jordan Wat, at twelve years old, he learned that about three million childen in South Africa went to school hungy every day So Jordan began a projcet, encouraging his schoolmates to bring one bag of corn meal to school.（4） ______ Jordan Said,"No matter how big or small your idea is you can help."
Many chidren have been very brave, saving others and sometimes even losing their own lives . It also takes cournge .One young hero said, "Whatever you can do, can make adiference. Even if you just get people thinking about changing or about fixing a problem." Many children have done something great without asking for anything in return.（5） ______ They are superkid heroes!
A.Finally, nearly l00 tons of corn meal have fed over one million kids
B.Through couage and leadership, they have made the world a better place.
C.But in the real world. heroes do have special gifts instead of superpowers.
D. Sadly, some brave acts mean the hero is no longer here in the world
E.Money was needed not only for food but also for children's school.
F.Ryan's efforts not only helped one village but also inspired others.
G.So many people go hungry here and I want to take action to help them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. A：You don't look well.What's the matter？
B： ______
40. A： ______ ？
B：It's Mary's.
41. A：What is the book made of ？
B： ______
42. A：What were they doing when the rainstorm came？
B： ______ .
43. A： ______ ？
B：Yes，sure.
44. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了号召全校师生"提倡节约，反对浪费"，学校准备举一场关于提倡校园节约的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文稿。
内容要点包括：（1）校园里常见的浪费现象；
（2）你对校园节约的建议；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
注意：（1）词数100左右：
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）B．动词辨析．A捡，B敲击，C列，D落下，根据Angic open up."我让Angie 开门，说明我敲了门，故答案是B．
（2）A．副词辨析．A从不，B总是，C几乎，D只，刚刚，根据前文我敲门时，Angie不开门，以及第五段"Angie..head"可知Angie不愿从树里出来，故答案是A．
（3）D．动词辨析．A使，制造，B吻，C洗，D覆盖，根据she（3）her face with her hands.我问她发生了什么，她眼眶充满了泪水，然后用手捂住了脸，故答案是D．
（4）C．名词辨析．A伙伴，搭档，B朋友，C兄弟，D姐妹，根据后面"He.. brother"可知这里应该是选C ，句意我在学校告诉Dick,我们将得到一个新的宝贝兄弟，故答案是C．
（5）A．形容词辨析．A相同的，B健康的，C好的，D简单的，根据语境：那孩子不会真的是我兄弟，就像你一样，故选same,故答案是A．
（6）C．形容词辨析．A有价值的，B特殊的，C不同的，D漂亮的，根据前后文，以及后面写的几种不同的颜色可知，我们不是真的家庭，我们所有的人的颜色都不一样，故答案是C．
（7）B．动词短语辨析．A吃光，B布局，C切断，D展示，陈列，根据应该是我陈述这些事实，把这些享实列出来，故用 come out,故答案是B．
（8）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么，B什么，C怎样，D何时，根据应该是我问他为什么我做了所有这些事，故选why,故答案是A．
（9）D．代词辨析．A他的，B我们的，C她的，D我的，根据语境可知，我自问自答。我回答了我自己的问题.因为我是你的哥哥，故答案是D．
（10）A．连词辨析．A即使，B为了，C一…就…，D到…的时候，根据推讲会为了你的安全爬这课树，即使她是这个世界上最糟糕的爬树者，故用即使，故答案是A．
（11）C．名词辨析．A学习，B礼物，C工作，D爱好，根据后文讲幸好爸爸没有把盖树属子当做职业，因为他之前受伤了，故答案是C．
（12）B．副词辨析．A可怕地，B仍然，C最近，D几乎，根据it was a great treehouse仍然，它是一个很大的树屋，故答案是B．
（13）B．介词辨析．A由，B具有，C像，D在…期间，根据就使我们的家庭一样。他是独一无二用爱搭建的，用…用with故答案是B．
（14）A．副词辨析．A向下，B向上，C离开，D…的，根据语境，他们在树上，所以妈妈问孩子们，你们下来了吗，故答案是A．
（15）D．动词辨析．A扔，B冲，C推，D拉，根据语境 I reached out my hand and（15）her to her feet. "应该是我伸出手把她拉了起来，故答案是D．
文章介绍了作者的弟弟不愿接受再有个新小弟弟的事实，躺在树上，作者给他劝下来的故事。
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据前文You look sad. （你看起来伤心。）可知，空处询问对方怎么了，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"怎么了？"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据答句Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.（因为她认为听音乐对我的学习不好。）可知，空处询问原因，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B"她为什么不让你听呢？"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据后文I also love music.It makes me relaxed.（我也喜欢音乐。它让我放松。）可知，这里不同意琳达妈妈的观点，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"我不这样认为。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据答句No.I don't often talk with her.（不。我不常和她说话。）可知，空处应为一般疑问句，建议琳达和妈妈谈一谈，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"你经常和你妈妈说话吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前文You can have a good talk with your mother.（你可以和你妈妈好好谈谈。）以及Thanks for your advice.（谢谢你的建议。）可知，琳达觉得建议不错。结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"这是一个好主意。"符合语境。故选C。
这则对话中琳达因为妈妈不让她听音乐，有些不开心，朋友给出了建议。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~21.【答案】C、C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"One year，she was going to turn eight and it was time for a big celebration.Katy was very excited about celebrating her birthday that day.有一年，她即将年满八岁，是时候举行一个盛大的庆祝活动了。凯蒂非常高兴能在那天庆祝她的生日。"可知故事发生时凯蒂8岁。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Katy was very excited about celebrating her birthday that day.凯蒂非常高兴能在那天庆祝她的生日。"可知凯蒂很高兴。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"She had also prepared many snacks like chocolate chip cookies，strawberry muffins，cheese cakes，fried chicken and lots of lemonade to drink.她还准备了许多礼物巧克力饼干、草莓松饼、奶酪蛋糕、炸鸡和大量柠檬水等零食。"可知凯蒂在派对上不能吃巧克力蛋糕。故选A。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"Katy understood and invited the boy in.凯蒂理解并邀请男孩进来。"可知是凯蒂邀请男孩进屋的。故选A。
（5）D.主旨归纳题。根据"Her mother said gently， "You should invite him in and share food with him，Katy.Your happiness will double if you share!她的母亲温柔地说："凯蒂，你应该邀请他进来和他分享食物。如果你分享食物，你的幸福会加倍！"可知如果她分享，她的快乐会加倍。故选D。
短文讲了一位名叫凯蒂的美国女孩在俄勒冈州与母亲幸福地生活在一起。详细地介绍了她是如何庆祝八岁生日的，及其和一个男孩分享了食物，让她倍感幸福。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】D、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Time：10 a．m．Date：November 3rd（时间：上午10点日期： 11月3日）可知，Crazy Bubble Run在11月3日的上午10点开始。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program Organized by the United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会为城市慈善计划举办的筹款活动）可知，活动是由联合国儿童基金会发起的。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中Come and get your Bubble Run Bag（T-shirt，number plate，hair band，waterproof bag，color stickers and water gun）at9：30 a．m．！（上午9点30分来领取你的Bubble Run Bag（T恤、车牌、发带、防水包、彩色贴纸和水枪）！）可知，防水手表，没有提及。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据文中Registration Fees：¥ 120 Student ¥ 150 Non-student ¥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10（报名费：¥120 学生 ¥150 非学生 ¥240 一名成人和一名5-10岁儿童）可知，Green先生带妻子和9岁女儿参加跑步活动，需要支付¥390。故选C。
（5）正误判断题。根据文中We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing！（我们在北京奥林匹克公园等你！）可知，A项，我们不知道活动的聚集地。表述错误。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一项家庭活动。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.（决定好你要参观的博物馆。有很多不同种类的博物馆，你首先要找到一个你喜欢的。）可知，参观博物馆之前，我们应该根据个人喜好做决定。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the donors，which can make your visit more exciting.（通常会有关于展品和捐赠者的非常有趣的故事，这可以使你的参观更令人兴奋。）可知，展品和捐赠者的故事能使参观更有趣。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段You can talk over what you're seeing.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.（你可以谈谈你所看到的。当你谈论展览时，一个朋友也带来了另一种思维方式。）可知，带上一两个朋友去参观可以分享经历。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The exhibits（展品）？第五段The history of the museum？（博物馆的历史？）第六段Activities？（活动？）和第七段Cost，food or storage？（成本、食物还是储存？）可知，博物馆网站没提及和你一起去的朋友数量。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一些如何享受参观博物馆的乐趣。故选D。
本文主要介绍了如何享受参观博物馆的乐趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、B、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In e-sports，teams of games play electronic games in front of big audiences（观众） and compete for millions of dollars in prizes.（在电子竞技中，游戏团队在大量观众面前玩电子游戏，争夺数百万美元的奖金。）可知，在电子竞技中，游戏团队通过竞争争夺数百万美元的奖金。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段About 17 years ago，playing computer games against each other became a more professional thing and was given its own name...They were watched by about 320 million people and were predicted to almost double its audience by 2020.（大约17年前，互相玩电脑游戏变得更加专业，并有了自己的名字......大约有3.2亿人观看了这些节目，预计到2020年观众人数将增加近一倍。）可知，本段主要介绍了电子竞技的发展情况。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Famous soccer clubs like Paris Saint-Germain，Real Madrid and Manchester City hire（雇佣） professional e-sports games.（巴黎圣日耳曼、皇家马德里和曼城等著名足球俱乐部都聘请了专业的电子竞技游戏）可知，Lee Sang-hyeok与其他的不同。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段South Korea is thought by many to be where e-sports started and the strongest country in e-sports competitions.（很多人认为韩国是电子竞技的发源地，也是电子竞技比赛中实力最强的国家。）可知，从最后一段，我们知道韩国是电子竞技的发源地。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Playing computer games for your job might sound like a dream come true.But don't be fooled.Only top players can make a living from e-sports.And they have to put in a lot of hard work and training.（在工作中玩电脑游戏听起来像是梦想成真。但是不要被愚弄了。只有顶级选手才能靠电子竞技谋生。他们必须投入大量艰苦的工作和训练。）可知，即使是顶级选手也很难靠电子竞技谋生。故选B。
本文主要介绍了电子竞技运动的发展情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】has
【小题2】making
【小题3】traditional
【小题4】In
【小题5】since
【小题6】her
【小题7】stronger
【小题8】be finished
【小题9】to be
【小题10】has put
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这部电视剧不仅有美丽的爱情故事，还有女性之间的帮助。句子用一般现在时，主语TV play是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（2）考查动词。句意：主角赵盼儿，一个聪明能干的女人，很擅长沏茶。be good at doing sth为固定搭配，意为"擅长做某事"，因此动词用动名词形式。故填making。
（3）考查形容词。句意：点茶是中国的传统艺术，有着悠久的历史。空格部分修饰名词art，因此用形容词traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
（4）考查介词。句意：2019年，它被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产名录。2019表示"年份"，应用时间介词in，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。
（5）考查连词。句意：来自上海的40岁设计师韩哲明从小就学习点茶。根据"has been studying "可知，主句是现在完成进行时，从句应用since引导时间状语从句，意为"自从"。故填since。
（6）考查代词。句意：我妈妈喜欢中国文化，我在她的影响下学习了中国文化。influence是名词，所以用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填her。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他还认为艺术给了人们更强烈的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣。修饰sense，应该用形容词，前面有much，应用比较级stronger"更强的"。故填stronger。
（8）考查动词。句意：通常，整个过程必须在10分钟内完成。process和finish之间是被动关系，用be done结构，have to do sth为固定搭配，意为"必须做某事"，因此be动词用动词原形。故填be finished。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：至少需要一年的练习才能做到。it takes some time to do sth."做某事花费多长时间"，因此填动词不定式。故填to be。
（10）考查动词。句意：为了向更多人介绍点茶文化，过去几个月，韩在小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音等社交平台上推出了茶艺表演，吸引了超过2万名粉丝。根据in the past few months（在过去的几个月里）可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done结构，主语Han为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has put。
本文主要讲述了中国的传统艺术--点茶。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"In fiction stories, superheroes are characters who use superpowers to save and protect people,"可知说的是超级英雄，结合选项，应说通过能力和领导，他们使世界变得更美好。故选B。
（2）D.根据前句"Forward,saying, " Take my brother first," Jordan, who couldn't swim,climbed onto the car roof with his yuonger brother, ws finally washed away. "可知说的是英雄离开了世界，结合选项，应说可悲的是，一些勇敢的行为意味着英雄不再在这个世界上。故选D。
（3）F.根据前句"Ryan began by doing extra chores at home, and then he gave talks to people. raising enough money to dig a well for the village. "可知说的是瑞安对人们的帮助，结合选项，应说瑞安的努力不仅帮助了一个村庄，也激励了其他村庄。故选F。
（4）G.根据前句"he learned that about three million childen in South Africa went to school hungy every day So Jordan began a projcet, encouraging his schoolmates to bring one bag of corn meal to school."可知说的是乔丹决定用玉米粉帮助儿童，结合选项，应说这么多人在这里挨饿，我想采取行动帮助他们。故选G。
（5）C.根据后句"They are superkid heroes!"可知说的是超级儿童英雄，结合选项，应说但在现实世界里。英雄确实有特殊的天赋而不是超能力。故选C。
短文讲了超级英雄是指那些用超能力来拯救和保护人类的人物，详细地介绍了一些超级儿童英雄对人们的帮助。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
39.【答案】I have a stomachache.
【解析】分析图片句子，这个小男孩捂着肚子，而且表情很痛苦，应该是"胃疼"，再结合"What's the matter？"可知，是在问他怎么了，因此回答的内容是关于"胃疼"。
故填：I have a stomachache.
--你看起来气色不好。怎么了？
--我胃疼。
做这类题，要注意分析题干和图片所给的信息，并结合语境答题。
40.【答案】Whose pencilcase is this
【解析】分析图片，这是一个写着"Mary"名字的笔袋，再结合答语"It's Mary's."可知，此处应该是问铅笔盒是谁的？
故填：Whose pencilcase is this。
--这是谁的笔袋？
--这是玛丽的。
本题是询问，要注意分析题干和图片所给的信息，并结合语境答题。
41.【答案】It's made of paper.
【解析】根据图片信息可知，这是一本纸质的书，结合问句"What is the book made of ？"可知，这本书是纸做的。
故答案为：It's made of paper.
--这本书是用什么做的？
--它是纸做的。
做这类题，要注意分析题干和图片所给的信息，并结合语境答题。
42.【答案】They were waiting for the bus
【解析】根据问句和图片可知，这里应该回答：她们正在等公交车。问句为过去完成时，这里也用过去完成时，主语"they（她们）"是第三人称复数，这里be动词用were，"等待"为waiting for。
故答案为：They were waiting for the bus。
A：当暴风雨来临的时候，她们正在做什么？
B：他们正在等公交车。
根据情境写句子，首先根据所给提示和图片确定句子，然后根据具体的语境和用法写出完整的句子作答。
43.【答案】Would you please take out the rubbish
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你能把垃圾倒了吗？"Would you please do sth？你能做某事吗？take out the rubbish倒垃圾。
故答案为：Would you please take out the rubbish。
A：你能把垃圾倒了吗？
B：好的，当然。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44.【答案】Saving food has become part of the education in our school. However，there are still lots of problems in the school.（点题）
Very often，we can see an empty classroom with lights on.It is easy to find evidence of wasting water.Water keeps running after students use it. And it is common to see students throw away the soft drink bottles. 【高分句型一】What's worse，many students still use the non-environmentally friendly lunch boxes，causing the"white pollution"．（浪费现象）In my opinion，many students lack the sense of protecting the environment.They form the bad habit of wasting in daily life. To solve the problem，I have some suggestions. For one thing，students can do small things，such as collecting used items for recycling，turning off the lights and saving water.【高分句型二】For another，schools are supposed to tell students not to waste.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
And it is common to see students throw away the soft drink bottles. 这是常见的看到学生扔掉饮料瓶。
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
For one thing，students can do small things，such as collecting used items for recycling，turning off the lights and saving water.一方面，学生可以做一些小事，如收集废旧物品回收利用，关灯和节约用水。
such as例如……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省济南市市中区中考英语三模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I jumped, reached the lowest part of the maple tree, and lifted myself up. Then I got close to the treehouse.
"Angie open up."I（1） ______ on the door. "No!" Angie said.
I moved carefully and climbed in through the window opening. Dad had cut in the wall. Angie sat in one corner, head against knees.
"Mom says you've been here long enough. You have to come down." I said.
Angie shook her head. " I'm living in this tree forever and （2） ______ going to school again."
"Oh？ What happened？" I asked. Angie's eyes filled with tears,and she（3） ______ her face with her hands. "I told Dick at school we were getting a new baby（4） ______ . He asked, What color？ Green？' He said the baby won't really be my brother, the（5） ______ way you aren't. He said our family isn't a real family. All（6） ______ colors--black and yellow and white."
"Well, we are a real family, You and I and the baby are adopted（收养）.So what？"
I sat down opposite her. I kept going,（7） ______ the facts. Who taught you to read to skate, and to e-mail.
Grandma？" "You." said Angie."（8） ______ did I do all that？" I asked, and then I answered（9） ______ own question. "‘Bccause I'm your brother."
"And who would climb this tree,（10） ______ she's the worst tree climber in the whole world to make sure you were OK？" "Probably Mom." Angie replied.
"Finally, who built this treehause because you wanted one sooo badly, even after he'd hurt his hand badly with the hammer？" She let out a smile and said, It's a good thing Daddy doesn't build treehouses for a（11） ______ " I knew what she meant. Nothing about the treehouse was straight or even（平滑的）.（12） ______ ，it was a great treehouse. Like our family,it was one of a kind and built（13） ______ love.
"Hey,guys,are you coming（14） ______ ？" Mom called. "'Dad will be home for dinner any minute."
Dinner was a family event, where everyone shared the day's news, I reached out my hand and（15） ______ her to her feet. "The first time we see the new baby, we'll know he's part of our family." "Even if he's green？" Angie asked. "Even if," I answered.
1. A. picked B. knocked C. listed D. fell
2. A. never B. always C. nearly D. just
3. A. made B. kissed C. washed D. covered
4. A. partner B. friend C. brother D. sister
5. A. same B. healthy C. good D. simple
6. A. valuable B. special C. different D. beautiful
7. A. eating out B. laying out C. cutting out D. coming out
8. A. Why B. Wat C. How D. When
9. A. his B. our C. her D. my
10. A. even if B. . so that C. as long as D. by the time
11. A. study B. gift C. job D. hobby
12. A. Terribly B. Still C. Lately D. Almost
13. A. by B. wiuh C. like D. during
14. A. down B. up C. away D. of
15. A. threw B. rushed C. pushed D. pulled
16. A：Hi，Linda.You look sad. （1） ______
B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.
A：（2） ______
B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A：（3） ______ I also love music.It makes me relaxed.
B：Right.But what should I do？Can you give me some advice？
A：Of course.（4） ______
B：No.I don't often talk with her.We often argue.
A：You can have a good talk with your mother.
B：（5） ______ Thanks for your advice.
(1) A.What's the matter？
B.What do you think of it？
C.How do you like？
D.What about you？
(2) A.When does she allow you to listen to it？
B.Why doesn't she allow you to listen to it？
C.What should you do？
D.Do you want to listen to it？
(3) A.I agree with you.
B.Yes，I do.
C.I don't think so
D.Sorry，I can't.
(4) A.Do you often talk with your mother？
B.Could you please clean your room？
C.What happened？
D.How about you？
(5) A.No，I don't.
B.That's relaxing.
C.That's a good idea.
D.Sounds bad.
C
An American girl named Katy lived happily with her mother in Oregon State.One year，she was going to turn eight and it was time for a big celebration.Katy was very excited about celebrating her birthday that day.Her mother had already made the house shine with beautiful balloons.different kinds of toys and flowers.She had also prepared many snacks like chocolate chip cookies，strawberry muffins，cheese cakes，fried chicken and lots of lemonade to drink.
Katy had invited a lot of friends from her school and she was waiting eagerly（渴望地） for her friends to arrive.Soon，there was a knock at the door.A boy with messy hair and dirty clothes stood at the door，asking for food.Seeing the unexpected guest，Katy became angry and shouted，"Go away，boy!Don't keep standing at my door."Katy 's mother saw this but before she could say anything，Katy's friends came.The girls played many games and had much fun until evening.
After they had left，Katy saw the same boy still standing across the street.Her mother said gently， "You should invite him in and share food with him，Katy.Your happiness will double if you share!""Katy understood and invited the boy in.Later，she felt happy helping someone in need.And she got a new friend，too.
17. How old was Katy when the story happened？ ______
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten.
18. How did Katy feel about the party？ ______
A. Uneasy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Crazy.
19. What kind of snacks Katy couldn't enjoy at the party？ ______
A. Chocolate cakes. B. Strawberry muffins.
C. Fried chicken. D. Chocolate chip cookies.
20. Who invited the boy into the house at last？ ______
A. Katy. B. Katy 's mother. C. Katy's friends. D. Nobody.
21. What did Katy learn that day？ ______
A. There must be many snacks for every party.
B. She should shout at people in dirty clothes.
C. It's not necessary to help people in need.
D. Her happiness will double if she shares.
D
Crazy BubbleRun
The happiest family activity Ever!
Time：10 a.m.
Date：November 3rd
A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program Organized by the United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会）
Come and get your Bubble Run Bag （ T-shirt，number plate，hair band，waterproof （防水的） bag，color stickers and water gun） at 9：30 a.m.!We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!
Registration Fees： ¥ 120 Student
¥ 150 Non-student
¥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10
For more information：www.crazybubblerun.com
Tel：010-88569413
22. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin？ ______
A. At 9：30 a.m.on October 1st. B. At 10 a.m.on October 1st.
C. At 9：30 a.m.on November 1st. D. At 10 a.m.on November 3rd.
23. Who started this running event？ ______
A. The United Nations Children's Fund.
B. The Beijing Municipal Government.
C. The City Charity Program.
D. The Olympic Park.
24. If you join in the Crazy Bubble Run event，you can get some things EXCEPT ______ .
A. a T-shirt B. a hair band
C. a waterproof watch D. a water gun
25. Mr.Green is going to take his wife and his 9-year-old daughter to join in the running event.How
much do they need to pay？ ______
A. ¥300. B. ¥360. C. ¥390. D. ¥420.
26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster （海报）？ ______
A. We don't know the gathering place of the event.
B. The event wants to raise money.
C. We can know the website of the event.
D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity.
E
Do you enjoy visiting a museum？Did you ever make a plan before a visit？Every museum must have something that attracts（吸引） you.And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below，you'll know what is worth seeing and doing，so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online.Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website，you may look for things such as：
• The exhibits（展品）？See what is on show at the museum at all times，and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
• The history of the museum？There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the donors，which can make your visit more exciting.
• Activities？See whether there are talks，tours our special activities on the day when you visit.Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
• Cost，food or storage？It's important to know how much the visit will cost.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.You might also need to find out transportation needs，as well as storage for coats，bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit.It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around，standing here and studying exhibits there，you may become very tired.So it is important to take breaks.A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum.
Take a friend or two.Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.You can talk over what you're seeing.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
27. According to the passage，we should first ______ .
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
28. To make our visit more exciting，we can ______ .
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and donors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
29. If we visit a museum with friends，we can ______ .
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
30. Which information can't we get from the website of the museum？ ______
A. the things on show
B. the cost and the food you need
C. the history of the museum
D. the number of the friends you go with
31. What dose the massage mainly talk about？ ______
A. What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum.
C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum.
F
E-sports such as soccer，basketball and baseball have become very popular around the world.E-sports is short for electronic sports.But it involves more than just children playing games in their bedrooms.In e-sports，teams of games play electronic games in front of big audiences（观众） and compete for millions of dollars in prizes.
About 17 years ago，playing computer games against each other became a more professional thing and was given its own name.Now e-sports have turned into a big industry.According to the BBC，the prize money of e-sports competitions reached 0.65 billion yuan last year.They were watched by about 320 million people and were predicted to almost double its audience by 2020.
China listed e-sports as an officially recognized sport in 2003.And in 2016，the country even made it a new major for vocational （职业的） schools.It means that students may choose to learn e-sports after they graduate from high school.
Big companies and some traditional sports clubs have created their own e-sport teams.Famous soccer clubs like Paris Saint-Germain，Real Madrid and Manchester City hire（雇佣） professional e-sports games.
Playing computer games for your job might sound like a dream come true.But don't be fooled.Only top players can make a living from e-sports.And they have to put in a lot of hard work and training.According to the BBC，some players might train for up to 14 hours a day to make sure they have quick reactions.Players might make more than 300 actions per minute，so they have to be able to manage a few tasks at the same time.
Sky in China and Faker in South Korea are both famous e-sports players.Sky may be the most famous Chinese e-sports gamer.His real name is Li Xiaofeng.He was born in 1985.In 2005，he became the champion of WarcraftⅢ：The Frozen Throne in the World Cyber Games，which made him the first Chinese to win a solo e-sports event.The next year，he won the championship again.South Korea is thought by many to be where e-sports started and the strongest country in e-sports competitions.And Faker is one of their best gamers.Faker's real name is Lee Sang-hyeok.He was born in 1996 and became a professional gamer at 17.He has led his team to win the League of Legends World Champion three times.
32. According to the passage，in e-sports，teams of games ______ .
A. play electronic games just for fun
B. play electronic games whenever they want
C. compete to get plenty of money in prizes
D. compete with each other without being seen
33. In the second Paragraph，the writer mainly tells us ______ .
A. who usually play e-sports
B. the development of e-sports
C. when and where to play e-sports
D. the importance of playing e-sports
34. According to the passage，which one of the following is different from the other three？ ______
A. Paris Saint-Germain B. Lee Sang-hyeok
C. Real Madrid D. Manchester City
35. From the last paragraph，we know that ______ .
A. Sky has won the championship three time
B. Sky is the first Chinese to join e-sports club
C. South Korea is thought be home to e-sports
D. Faker set up his own team at the age of 17
36. According to the passage，which of the following is true？ ______
A. Most children play e-sports games in their bedrooms.
B. It is not easy for even top players to make a living from e-sports.
C. E-sports players will be seen by about 320 million people by 2020.
D. In 2015，students in China could learn e-sports after graduation.
37. The new TV play A Dream of Splendor is popular in China.This TV play not only（1） ______ （ have） beautiful love story but also the help among women.It also has a lot of Chinese culture elements （要素）.The main character Zhao Pan'er，a very smart and talented lady，is very good at（2） ______ （ make） tea.With her best friends Song Yinzhang，and Sun Sanniang she opens a tea house in Bian Jing，the capital of Song Dynasty.From the TV play，we know a lot about Dian Cha （点茶），the art in a cup of tea.
Dian Cha is a（3） ______ （ tradition） art in China with a long history.It is from the Song Dynasty.The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea （茶粉），creating a paste （茶膏） and then adding more hot water，constantly whisking it by hand with a bamboo whisk （茶筅）.It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia，including Japan.（4） ______ 2019，it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of Runzhou district，Zhenjiang City，Jiangsu Province.
Han Zheming，a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai has been studying Dian Cha（5） ______ he was a child. "My mother loves Chinese culture and I have been learning it under（6） ______ （ she） influence （影响），" said Han.He also thinks that the art gives people a much（7） ______ （ strong） sense of occasion （仪式感），so drinking tea is more fun. "I want more people to understand the things used by people to drink tea，and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea，" he explained.
In fact，creating pictures on the tea is not easy.It is quick work.Usually，the whole process has to（8） ______ （ finish） within 10 minutes.It takes at least a year of practice for one（9） ______ （ be） able to do it.In order to introduce Dian Cha culture to more people，Han（10） ______ （ put） tea art performances on social platforms in the past few months，such as Xiaohongshu，Bilibili and Douyin，attracting more than 20，000 followers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. In fiction stories, superheroes are characters who use superpowers to save and protect people, （1） ______ Heroes come from all cultures and races, and age is not a problem to become a hero .Some are chidren .They are superkid heroes.
During the floods in Queensland, Australia, thirteen-year-old
Jordan Rrice gave his own life to his brother. When rescuers（救援人员） arrived. they got hold of Jordan, but instead he pushed he younger bother
Forward,saying, " Take my brother first," Jordan, who couldn't swim,climbed onto the car roof with his yuonger brother, ws finally washed away. （2） ______ .
When Ryan was six years old,he learned that clean drinking waler was not available for every child in he world. So Ryan wanted to help raise money for people in Uganda who had to walk many kilometets every day for clean water. Ryan began by doing extra chores at home, and then he gave talks to people. raising enough money to dig a well for the village. （3） ______ .
Jordan Wat, at twelve years old, he learned that about three million childen in South Africa went to school hungy every day So Jordan began a projcet, encouraging his schoolmates to bring one bag of corn meal to school.（4） ______ Jordan Said,"No matter how big or small your idea is you can help."
Many chidren have been very brave, saving others and sometimes even losing their own lives . It also takes cournge .One young hero said, "Whatever you can do, can make adiference. Even if you just get people thinking about changing or about fixing a problem." Many children have done something great without asking for anything in return.（5） ______ They are superkid heroes!
A.Finally, nearly l00 tons of corn meal have fed over one million kids
B.Through couage and leadership, they have made the world a better place.
C.But in the real world. heroes do have special gifts instead of superpowers.
D. Sadly, some brave acts mean the hero is no longer here in the world
E.Money was needed not only for food but also for children's school.
F.Ryan's efforts not only helped one village but also inspired others.
G.So many people go hungry here and I want to take action to help them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. A：You don't look well.What's the matter？
B： ______
40. A： ______ ？
B：It's Mary's.
41. A：What is the book made of ？
B： ______
42. A：What were they doing when the rainstorm came？
B： ______ .
43. A： ______ ？
B：Yes，sure.
44. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了号召全校师生"提倡节约，反对浪费"，学校准备举一场关于提倡校园节约的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文稿。
内容要点包括：（1）校园里常见的浪费现象；
（2）你对校园节约的建议；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
注意：（1）词数100左右：
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）B．动词辨析．A捡，B敲击，C列，D落下，根据Angic open up."我让Angie 开门，说明我敲了门，故答案是B．
（2）A．副词辨析．A从不，B总是，C几乎，D只，刚刚，根据前文我敲门时，Angie不开门，以及第五段"Angie..head"可知Angie不愿从树里出来，故答案是A．
（3）D．动词辨析．A使，制造，B吻，C洗，D覆盖，根据she（3）her face with her hands.我问她发生了什么，她眼眶充满了泪水，然后用手捂住了脸，故答案是D．
（4）C．名词辨析．A伙伴，搭档，B朋友，C兄弟，D姐妹，根据后面"He.. brother"可知这里应该是选C ，句意我在学校告诉Dick,我们将得到一个新的宝贝兄弟，故答案是C．
（5）A．形容词辨析．A相同的，B健康的，C好的，D简单的，根据语境：那孩子不会真的是我兄弟，就像你一样，故选same,故答案是A．
（6）C．形容词辨析．A有价值的，B特殊的，C不同的，D漂亮的，根据前后文，以及后面写的几种不同的颜色可知，我们不是真的家庭，我们所有的人的颜色都不一样，故答案是C．
（7）B．动词短语辨析．A吃光，B布局，C切断，D展示，陈列，根据应该是我陈述这些事实，把这些享实列出来，故用 come out,故答案是B．
（8）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么，B什么，C怎样，D何时，根据应该是我问他为什么我做了所有这些事，故选why,故答案是A．
（9）D．代词辨析．A他的，B我们的，C她的，D我的，根据语境可知，我自问自答。我回答了我自己的问题.因为我是你的哥哥，故答案是D．
（10）A．连词辨析．A即使，B为了，C一…就…，D到…的时候，根据推讲会为了你的安全爬这课树，即使她是这个世界上最糟糕的爬树者，故用即使，故答案是A．
（11）C．名词辨析．A学习，B礼物，C工作，D爱好，根据后文讲幸好爸爸没有把盖树属子当做职业，因为他之前受伤了，故答案是C．
（12）B．副词辨析．A可怕地，B仍然，C最近，D几乎，根据it was a great treehouse仍然，它是一个很大的树屋，故答案是B．
（13）B．介词辨析．A由，B具有，C像，D在…期间，根据就使我们的家庭一样。他是独一无二用爱搭建的，用…用with故答案是B．
（14）A．副词辨析．A向下，B向上，C离开，D…的，根据语境，他们在树上，所以妈妈问孩子们，你们下来了吗，故答案是A．
（15）D．动词辨析．A扔，B冲，C推，D拉，根据语境 I reached out my hand and（15）her to her feet. "应该是我伸出手把她拉了起来，故答案是D．
文章介绍了作者的弟弟不愿接受再有个新小弟弟的事实，躺在树上，作者给他劝下来的故事。
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据前文You look sad. （你看起来伤心。）可知，空处询问对方怎么了，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"怎么了？"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据答句Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.（因为她认为听音乐对我的学习不好。）可知，空处询问原因，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B"她为什么不让你听呢？"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据后文I also love music.It makes me relaxed.（我也喜欢音乐。它让我放松。）可知，这里不同意琳达妈妈的观点，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"我不这样认为。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据答句No.I don't often talk with her.（不。我不常和她说话。）可知，空处应为一般疑问句，建议琳达和妈妈谈一谈，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"你经常和你妈妈说话吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前文You can have a good talk with your mother.（你可以和你妈妈好好谈谈。）以及Thanks for your advice.（谢谢你的建议。）可知，琳达觉得建议不错。结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"这是一个好主意。"符合语境。故选C。
这则对话中琳达因为妈妈不让她听音乐，有些不开心，朋友给出了建议。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~21.【答案】C、C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"One year，she was going to turn eight and it was time for a big celebration.Katy was very excited about celebrating her birthday that day.有一年，她即将年满八岁，是时候举行一个盛大的庆祝活动了。凯蒂非常高兴能在那天庆祝她的生日。"可知故事发生时凯蒂8岁。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Katy was very excited about celebrating her birthday that day.凯蒂非常高兴能在那天庆祝她的生日。"可知凯蒂很高兴。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"She had also prepared many snacks like chocolate chip cookies，strawberry muffins，cheese cakes，fried chicken and lots of lemonade to drink.她还准备了许多礼物巧克力饼干、草莓松饼、奶酪蛋糕、炸鸡和大量柠檬水等零食。"可知凯蒂在派对上不能吃巧克力蛋糕。故选A。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"Katy understood and invited the boy in.凯蒂理解并邀请男孩进来。"可知是凯蒂邀请男孩进屋的。故选A。
（5）D.主旨归纳题。根据"Her mother said gently， "You should invite him in and share food with him，Katy.Your happiness will double if you share!她的母亲温柔地说："凯蒂，你应该邀请他进来和他分享食物。如果你分享食物，你的幸福会加倍！"可知如果她分享，她的快乐会加倍。故选D。
短文讲了一位名叫凯蒂的美国女孩在俄勒冈州与母亲幸福地生活在一起。详细地介绍了她是如何庆祝八岁生日的，及其和一个男孩分享了食物，让她倍感幸福。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】D、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Time：10 a．m．Date：November 3rd（时间：上午10点日期： 11月3日）可知，Crazy Bubble Run在11月3日的上午10点开始。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program Organized by the United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会为城市慈善计划举办的筹款活动）可知，活动是由联合国儿童基金会发起的。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中Come and get your Bubble Run Bag（T-shirt，number plate，hair band，waterproof bag，color stickers and water gun）at9：30 a．m．！（上午9点30分来领取你的Bubble Run Bag（T恤、车牌、发带、防水包、彩色贴纸和水枪）！）可知，防水手表，没有提及。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据文中Registration Fees：¥ 120 Student ¥ 150 Non-student ¥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10（报名费：¥120 学生 ¥150 非学生 ¥240 一名成人和一名5-10岁儿童）可知，Green先生带妻子和9岁女儿参加跑步活动，需要支付¥390。故选C。
（5）正误判断题。根据文中We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing！（我们在北京奥林匹克公园等你！）可知，A项，我们不知道活动的聚集地。表述错误。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一项家庭活动。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.（决定好你要参观的博物馆。有很多不同种类的博物馆，你首先要找到一个你喜欢的。）可知，参观博物馆之前，我们应该根据个人喜好做决定。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the donors，which can make your visit more exciting.（通常会有关于展品和捐赠者的非常有趣的故事，这可以使你的参观更令人兴奋。）可知，展品和捐赠者的故事能使参观更有趣。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段You can talk over what you're seeing.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.（你可以谈谈你所看到的。当你谈论展览时，一个朋友也带来了另一种思维方式。）可知，带上一两个朋友去参观可以分享经历。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The exhibits（展品）？第五段The history of the museum？（博物馆的历史？）第六段Activities？（活动？）和第七段Cost，food or storage？（成本、食物还是储存？）可知，博物馆网站没提及和你一起去的朋友数量。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一些如何享受参观博物馆的乐趣。故选D。
本文主要介绍了如何享受参观博物馆的乐趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、B、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In e-sports，teams of games play electronic games in front of big audiences（观众） and compete for millions of dollars in prizes.（在电子竞技中，游戏团队在大量观众面前玩电子游戏，争夺数百万美元的奖金。）可知，在电子竞技中，游戏团队通过竞争争夺数百万美元的奖金。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段About 17 years ago，playing computer games against each other became a more professional thing and was given its own name...They were watched by about 320 million people and were predicted to almost double its audience by 2020.（大约17年前，互相玩电脑游戏变得更加专业，并有了自己的名字......大约有3.2亿人观看了这些节目，预计到2020年观众人数将增加近一倍。）可知，本段主要介绍了电子竞技的发展情况。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Famous soccer clubs like Paris Saint-Germain，Real Madrid and Manchester City hire（雇佣） professional e-sports games.（巴黎圣日耳曼、皇家马德里和曼城等著名足球俱乐部都聘请了专业的电子竞技游戏）可知，Lee Sang-hyeok与其他的不同。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段South Korea is thought by many to be where e-sports started and the strongest country in e-sports competitions.（很多人认为韩国是电子竞技的发源地，也是电子竞技比赛中实力最强的国家。）可知，从最后一段，我们知道韩国是电子竞技的发源地。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Playing computer games for your job might sound like a dream come true.But don't be fooled.Only top players can make a living from e-sports.And they have to put in a lot of hard work and training.（在工作中玩电脑游戏听起来像是梦想成真。但是不要被愚弄了。只有顶级选手才能靠电子竞技谋生。他们必须投入大量艰苦的工作和训练。）可知，即使是顶级选手也很难靠电子竞技谋生。故选B。
本文主要介绍了电子竞技运动的发展情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】has
【小题2】making
【小题3】traditional
【小题4】In
【小题5】since
【小题6】her
【小题7】stronger
【小题8】be finished
【小题9】to be
【小题10】has put
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这部电视剧不仅有美丽的爱情故事，还有女性之间的帮助。句子用一般现在时，主语TV play是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（2）考查动词。句意：主角赵盼儿，一个聪明能干的女人，很擅长沏茶。be good at doing sth为固定搭配，意为"擅长做某事"，因此动词用动名词形式。故填making。
（3）考查形容词。句意：点茶是中国的传统艺术，有着悠久的历史。空格部分修饰名词art，因此用形容词traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
（4）考查介词。句意：2019年，它被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产名录。2019表示"年份"，应用时间介词in，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。
（5）考查连词。句意：来自上海的40岁设计师韩哲明从小就学习点茶。根据"has been studying "可知，主句是现在完成进行时，从句应用since引导时间状语从句，意为"自从"。故填since。
（6）考查代词。句意：我妈妈喜欢中国文化，我在她的影响下学习了中国文化。influence是名词，所以用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填her。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他还认为艺术给了人们更强烈的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣。修饰sense，应该用形容词，前面有much，应用比较级stronger"更强的"。故填stronger。
（8）考查动词。句意：通常，整个过程必须在10分钟内完成。process和finish之间是被动关系，用be done结构，have to do sth为固定搭配，意为"必须做某事"，因此be动词用动词原形。故填be finished。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：至少需要一年的练习才能做到。it takes some time to do sth."做某事花费多长时间"，因此填动词不定式。故填to be。
（10）考查动词。句意：为了向更多人介绍点茶文化，过去几个月，韩在小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音等社交平台上推出了茶艺表演，吸引了超过2万名粉丝。根据in the past few months（在过去的几个月里）可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done结构，主语Han为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has put。
本文主要讲述了中国的传统艺术--点茶。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"In fiction stories, superheroes are characters who use superpowers to save and protect people,"可知说的是超级英雄，结合选项，应说通过能力和领导，他们使世界变得更美好。故选B。
（2）D.根据前句"Forward,saying, " Take my brother first," Jordan, who couldn't swim,climbed onto the car roof with his yuonger brother, ws finally washed away. "可知说的是英雄离开了世界，结合选项，应说可悲的是，一些勇敢的行为意味着英雄不再在这个世界上。故选D。
（3）F.根据前句"Ryan began by doing extra chores at home, and then he gave talks to people. raising enough money to dig a well for the village. "可知说的是瑞安对人们的帮助，结合选项，应说瑞安的努力不仅帮助了一个村庄，也激励了其他村庄。故选F。
（4）G.根据前句"he learned that about three million childen in South Africa went to school hungy every day So Jordan began a projcet, encouraging his schoolmates to bring one bag of corn meal to school."可知说的是乔丹决定用玉米粉帮助儿童，结合选项，应说这么多人在这里挨饿，我想采取行动帮助他们。故选G。
（5）C.根据后句"They are superkid heroes!"可知说的是超级儿童英雄，结合选项，应说但在现实世界里。英雄确实有特殊的天赋而不是超能力。故选C。
短文讲了超级英雄是指那些用超能力来拯救和保护人类的人物，详细地介绍了一些超级儿童英雄对人们的帮助。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
39.【答案】I have a stomachache.
【解析】分析图片句子，这个小男孩捂着肚子，而且表情很痛苦，应该是"胃疼"，再结合"What's the matter？"可知，是在问他怎么了，因此回答的内容是关于"胃疼"。
故填：I have a stomachache.
--你看起来气色不好。怎么了？
--我胃疼。
做这类题，要注意分析题干和图片所给的信息，并结合语境答题。
40.【答案】Whose pencilcase is this
【解析】分析图片，这是一个写着"Mary"名字的笔袋，再结合答语"It's Mary's."可知，此处应该是问铅笔盒是谁的？
故填：Whose pencilcase is this。
--这是谁的笔袋？
--这是玛丽的。
本题是询问，要注意分析题干和图片所给的信息，并结合语境答题。
41.【答案】It's made of paper.
【解析】根据图片信息可知，这是一本纸质的书，结合问句"What is the book made of ？"可知，这本书是纸做的。
故答案为：It's made of paper.
--这本书是用什么做的？
--它是纸做的。
做这类题，要注意分析题干和图片所给的信息，并结合语境答题。
42.【答案】They were waiting for the bus
【解析】根据问句和图片可知，这里应该回答：她们正在等公交车。问句为过去完成时，这里也用过去完成时，主语"they（她们）"是第三人称复数，这里be动词用were，"等待"为waiting for。
故答案为：They were waiting for the bus。
A：当暴风雨来临的时候，她们正在做什么？
B：他们正在等公交车。
根据情境写句子，首先根据所给提示和图片确定句子，然后根据具体的语境和用法写出完整的句子作答。
43.【答案】Would you please take out the rubbish
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你能把垃圾倒了吗？"Would you please do sth？你能做某事吗？take out the rubbish倒垃圾。
故答案为：Would you please take out the rubbish。
A：你能把垃圾倒了吗？
B：好的，当然。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44.【答案】Saving food has become part of the education in our school. However，there are still lots of problems in the school.（点题）
Very often，we can see an empty classroom with lights on.It is easy to find evidence of wasting water.Water keeps running after students use it. And it is common to see students throw away the soft drink bottles. 【高分句型一】What's worse，many students still use the non-environmentally friendly lunch boxes，causing the"white pollution"．（浪费现象）In my opinion，many students lack the sense of protecting the environment.They form the bad habit of wasting in daily life. To solve the problem，I have some suggestions. For one thing，students can do small things，such as collecting used items for recycling，turning off the lights and saving water.【高分句型二】For another，schools are supposed to tell students not to waste.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
And it is common to see students throw away the soft drink bottles. 这是常见的看到学生扔掉饮料瓶。
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
For one thing，students can do small things，such as collecting used items for recycling，turning off the lights and saving water.一方面，学生可以做一些小事，如收集废旧物品回收利用，关灯和节约用水。
such as例如……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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