2023年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Father's Day is a special day，which comes ________ June every year.（　　）
A. at B. in C. to D. on
2. If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on _________.
A. them B. us C. themselves D. ourselves
3. ---What do you do to keep healthy？
---I do more sports and eat fast food.（　　）
A. less B. fewer C. more D. better
4. Paul misses his parents a lot.He ________ them since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago.（　　）
A. didn't see B. doesn't see C. hasn't seen D. won't see
5. —Kitty，did you enjoy the farewell party？
—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.（　　）
A. were treated B. are treated C. treated D. have treated
6. While taking part in the conversation，a good listener ________ ideas and raise questions to keep the talk going on.（　　）
A. avoids B. offers C. copies D. saves
7. —There is a new art museum in our city.You ________ miss it.
—Thank you.I won't.（　　）
A. can't B. must C. needn't D. might
8. —Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students' problems？
—Yes，less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.（　　）
A. try out for B. play tricks on C. stay away from D. come up with
9. Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time，from anywhere.（　　）
A. to attend B. attend C. attending D. attended
10. —Is the weather still hot and dry these days ？
—Yes .It will _____ rain this week.（　　）
A. almost B. hardly C. mostly D. always
11. —Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—__________ we study hard，we'll make our life full of happiness.（　　）
A.  If B.  Unless C.  Because D.  Though
12. — Do you know ________ the new wetland park？
— Sure.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.（　　）
A. why did Nanjing set up B. why Nanjing set up
C. when did Nanjing set up D. when Nanjing set up
13. Read the following sentences. "First， remember to eat more fruit and vegetables. Also，it is necessary for you to take exercise." The underlined part is to ________.（　　）
A. express a surprise B. ask a question
C. give an instruction D. show a purpose
14. --_______
--It's a pleasure.（　　）
A. Be careful when you travel.
B. Don't worry about the task.
C. Thank you for showing me around.
D. You'd better go to the dentist now.
15. -How did you find the trip to the West Lake？
-___________.（　　）
A. The guide took us there B. First by train and then by bus
C. Very fantastic indeed D. It was not far from our hotel

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
One night，Andy and his mother played jazz music in the living room in their new home.The loud （1） ______ filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning，（ 2） ______ ，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a note under their door during the night and had written to （3） ______ the sound of the piano.Later that morning，Andy suggested that they invite them to come here for a party.
They both loved the （4） ______ .Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests.Finally，the day of the party （5） ______ .Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.One woman，Mrs.Gilbert，（ 6） ______ Andy's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
"I heard you playing the other night，" she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed.I （7） ______ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing."
Andy's mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert. "I didn't （8） ______ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night."
Mrs.Gilbert said， "I like what you play!Just not so loud at night." She pointed to the book she had given them. "These songs are not such （9） ______ music."
"And we won't play so loud or late!" Andy said.He was already looking forward to （10） ______ the new music.More than that，he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.It gave him a feeling of warmth and made him feel that they were home at last.
16.  A. voice B. radio C. music D. cry
17.  A. moreover B. however C. otherwise D. whatever
18.  A. care for B. complain about C. depend on D. lead to
19.  A. note B. action C. experience D. idea
20.  A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished
21.  A. tricked B. presented C. helped D. served
22.  A. promised B. admired C. agreed D. worried
23.  A. realize B. remember C. regret D. remind
24.  A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud
25.  A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk!
Camp is located on beautiful Lake Echo!

Chances for campers to have fun：
•hiking on beautiful trails
•swimming
•canoeing and kayaking
•doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving
•doing fun，nature-based science activities
•singing songs around the campfire
Reserve a space
Send a check for ＄50.00 to the address below.All checks must be received by May 15.
About Camp Brown Hawk：
•We're 80 years old this year.
•All camp staff are trained and experienced.
•Each cabin houses eight boys or girls.
•Kids from ages 6 to 16 are welcome.
Camp Brown Hawk Office32 lake Road
Echo Valley，CT，06421

26. Which part tells about camp activities？ ______
A. Camp Brown Haw Office. B. Chances for campers to have fun.
C. About Camp Brown Hawk. D. Reserve a space.
27. Which of the following best supports the idea that the camp is safe？ ______
A. There are eight kids per cabin. B. The camp is on the lake.
C. All camp staff are trained. D. Campers sing songs.
28. Why does the poster include a picture？ ______
A. To catch the readers' attention.
B. To show how to get to the lake.
C. To show exactly what the camp looks like.
D. To say more about the camp's activities.
B
What is two inches tall，can hang in mid-air，and flies in every direction including backwards？It's not an insect.The answer is the bee hummingbird.
Most hummingbirds are about three to five inches long.But the bee hummingbird is only five centimeters，or about two inches，making it the smallest species of bird alive today.Really it isn't bigger than a large insect.But don't let its tiny body fool you.This bird is a strong flier.It can beat its wings up to 80 times per second.If you ever see one in flight，you'll notice its wings are just a blur to the human eye.Hummingbirds are also the only vertebrates （脊椎动物） that can hover in one place.Add to that being able to fly backwards and upside down，and these creatures are amazing flying machines.
And being a master flier isn't the only one of the bee hummingbird's talents.The bee hummingbird does a great job performing its part in plant reproduction （繁衍）.During the course of a single day，the bee hummingbird can visit up to 1，500 flowers.And just like a bee，when the bee hummingbird drinks nectar from the flowers，pollen （花粉） is moved from the flower to the bird's body.This pollen is carried to the next flower.Moving pollen from one flower to another helps plants make seeds.
Besides drinking nectar，bee hummingbirds eat insects.In fact，they eat about half their body weight each day.But what's more impressive is that they drink eight times their body weight every day.This is why they live in areas where there are gardens and forests.These tiny birds are found mainly in Cuba，but some have been seen in Jamaica and Haiti as well.
Except for its size，there's no doubt that the bee hummingbird is a powerful flier.
29. What is true about bee hummingbirds？ ______
A. They all live in Cuba.
B. They cannot fly upside down.
C. They are three to five inches long.
D. They may be as small as some insects.
30. How do bee hummingbirds help flowering plants？ ______
A. They drink pollen in the flowers.
B. They give the flowering plants energy.
C. They build their nests in flowering plants.
D. They help flowering plants make seeds and reproduce.
31. If a bee hummingbird weighs 2 grams，how many grams will it drink in a day？ ______
A. 1 gram. B. 2 grams. C. 8 grams. D. 16 grams.
32. Where is the passage most probably from？ ______
A. A story book. B. A literary novel.
C. A science magazine. D. A tourist guide.
C
Friendship
"Give me a dollar and I'll be your best friend."
Madeline smiled as she said that to me.
She was so pretty and so popular，
With shiny brown hair and a confident smile.
I thought， "Everyone wants to be Madeline's friend."
I was new to the school，and different，and shy.
I needed a friend，and she was the best!
My uncle had given me birthday money，
Crisp，new bills I was saving
For a playhouse my father would build
With a door and three windows—I could see it already—
A place just for me and a friend，if I wanted.
But I needed a friend，and here was my chance.
Next day in the schoolyard I gave her the dollar.
She flashed me that smile—or was it a laugh？—
And next thing I knew she had disappeared.
That's when it hit me，the shame and the tears，
Which I couldn't cry，or the whole school would know
How low I would go，that I needed a friend.
There she was laughing at me with her buddies.
If only the ground would swallow me up!
Luckily，summer was coming soon.
I wouldn't see any of them till the fall.
Even the worst times come to an end，
And this year I made a new friend who
Likes me for me：still shy，kind of awkward，
Not good at sports，but sometimes funny.
Her smile is a real one，and of course，
She never asks me for money.


—Joan Kocsis

33. Madeline is best described as ______ in the poem.
A. shy B. dishonest C. funny D. brave
34. Line 21 says， " If only the ground would swallow me up!" What does this line mean？ ______
A. The writer wished she could disappear.
B. The ground in the schoolyard was too hard.
C. She did not feel good and could not swallow.
D. The speaker hoped that an earthquake would happen.
35. Why does the writer use the words "I needed a friend" three times in this poem？ ______
A. To emphasize. B. To add more information.
C. To show cause and effect. D. To compare or contrast.
36. What lesson does the writer want to tell in this poem？ ______
A. You can have only one best friend.
B. Work hard and do your best at school.
C. Money cannot buy happiness.
D. Save your money for things you really need.
D
Ben was riding in the back seat of a car this summer when he recognized the tune（曲调） on the radio.
"I thought， 'That's my song!'" says Ben，who's almost 8 years old. "I was proud."
He should be proud when he rocks out to "Backstroke Raptor".It is a peppy ode（颂歌） to a water-loving dinosaur who helps his buddies fix a boat and go away from their island.The plot was Ben's idea.
"Children's ideas are just cooler than adults'." says director Lee.He set up The Story Pirates in 2004.He became interested in kid-written material while at Northwestern University. "When I graduated，I was still interested in work by kids，" he says.
"The secret sauce of Story Pirates is that we allow kids to write about what they want，" says producer Sam.That could be a flying purple doughnut（甜甜圈），or something more realistic，like what happened in their daily life，he says.
"We really try to stress that this isn't a competition and Ben isn't a winner，" Lee says. "He's just one of thousands of kids who sent us a story.We happened to pick that one."
Although kid writers aren't in the room while The Story Pirates develop their plays and so Lee says they're never forgotten.If there are gaps to fill in，the goal is to make sure any added material stays true to the original（起初的） story.
Podcast（播客） listeners get to hear the kids' voices during interviews about how the writer came up with his or her story.
After talking to Lee for the podcast—which aired in January—Ben went to New York with his family to see "Backstroke Raptor" performed onstage by actors in costumes.
When he grows up，Ben wants to be an engineer.But he's not done with being a writer. "Coming up with stories is about figuring out how to put parts together，" he adds. "Think about the characters，the setting，the problem and how to solve it，" Ben explains.
His mother，Maryam Brown，says that process suits Ben. "He has a mind for machines and building，and that's who he is，" she says. "But the creativity is also who he is."
37. When Ben heard the tune on the radio，he felt ______ .
A. tired but excited B. excited and satisfied
C. satisfied but scared D. tired and bored
38. The underlined word " realistic" means " ______ ".
A. possible to achieve B. of great value
C. with no hope D. able to plan carefully
39. According to the article，which of the following about The Story Pirates is true？ ______
A. It aims to make sure actors perform onstage in costumes.
B. It allows children to write about whatever they would like.
C. It is a competition and children with exciting ideas will win.
D. It was set up in 2004 and kid writers can be easily forgotten.
40. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The most popular idea B. Helping kids realize dreams
C. How to make up stories D. Kids' creativity is a treasure

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
41. When difficult people express themselves orally，they usually want at least two things：they are heard and they are understood.As a good communicator should be a good listener，five steps are towards good listening.
The first step is cooperating （合作）.How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding？In fact，it's through the way you look and sound while he is talking.You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings.You do this by nodding your head in agreement，making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what's been said，it's signal （信号） of Step two：turning back.It means that you repeat back some words he is using，sending a clear signal that you're listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say，the next step is clarifying.At this point，you start to gather information about what is being communicated.Ask some open-ended questions，which will allow you to find out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize （概括） what you've heard.This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page.When you do this，two things happen.First，if you've missed something，he can fill in the details.Second，if you've shown that you're making an effort to understand completely.This makes it more possible to gain cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully，you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced.Ask if he feels understood.
When enough sincere listening，questioning，and remembering are brought together，understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
Listen to understand

Reason
Difficult people hope they are heard and（1） ______ when they express themselves.
（2） ______ on listening
◆（3） ______ in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.
◆Repeat some（4） ______ that you have heard.
◆Collect（5） ______ about the person's expressions and （6） ______ out his intention.
◆Summarize what the person has said to（7） ______ the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
◆（8） ______ that the person gains satisfaction from speaking his thoughts.
Result
A difficult person will be（9） ______ to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.
Comment
You may unlock the doors to difficult people's（10） ______ after you listen and understand.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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(8)
(9)
(10)

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42.

quickly，Since，include ，deal with，at the same time
What skills will students need for success in the future？Some skills will always be important.They （1） ______ good communication skills，decision-making skills and problem-solving skills.You need to express your ideas clearly and（2） ______ be a good listener.You also need to plan well and make good decisions（3） ______ .And，as there will always be problems to solve，the ability to （4） ______ difficult situations is a key to your success. （5） ______ the world changes so fast，it's important to keep learning about new ideas and technology as well.Do you think so？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43. The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little，my whole family would get together on different traditional （1）f ______ to have dinner.We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were （2）c ______ freely.
When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully （3）a ______ another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we all felt much （4）c ______ to each other.When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away!That made us（5）f ______ sad.However，when the whole family got together once again，we （6）t ______ agreed that his chair，his bowl and his chopsticks should （7）r ______ the same.Even though his seat was empty，we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. （8）A ______ the reason why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the table.What's more，we （9）e ______ the love not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation and even the whole world.
The （10）h ______ of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to.The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.It was，it is and will always be.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
44. Nanjing is such a beautiful city that ______ （百万） of tourists come here every spring.
45. —This is my dictionary.Where is ______ （你的）？
—It's over there，on the bed.
46. Jiangnan，a famous area in China，has long been mentioned in many Chinese ______ （诗歌） for its beautiful style.
47. With the help of 5 G technology，the apps on the smart phone can ______ （提供） more functions for the users than before.
48. First impressions are the most ______ （持久的） .After all，you never get a second chance to make the first impression.
八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49. I really enjoy ______ （ listen） to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
50. People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their ______ to people around them. （kind）
51. It's very popular ______ （hire）a bicycle and ride around the city.
52. The population on Earth is increasing ______ （ rapid）.Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded.
53. — Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall.
— It's ______ （ possible） to sleep with all that noise.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
54. 请根据你校校刊English Garden中Teen talk栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文。

ARTICLES WANTED!Enjoy English Homework.
At Teen Talk we would like you share your ideas about our school so that you can let other kids know what you think.This week's topic is about English Homework.What's your favourite kind of English homework，hands-on project，reading or speaking？Why do you like it？Can you share one of your experiences in doing this kind of your homework？
Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine.
注意：
1）文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。
3）词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
Word bank：hands-on project 动手实践项目

Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】at作时间介词，后面常跟时刻点；in作时间介词，后面常跟年份、月份、季节；on作时间介词，后面常跟具体的某一天个星期几。根据June"六月"，可知是用于月份之前，故介词应用in。
故选：B。
父亲节是一个特殊的日子，每年六月都会到来。
考查介词辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。

2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们的父母为我们做一切事情，我们就不能学着独立。联系前后语境并根据关键部分we won't learn to depend on…可推测出在父母为我们做一切事情的条件下，我们是不会学着依靠我们自己的，所以这里强调"我们自己"．主句的主语是we，英语中宾语和主语相同时，宾语用反身代词。we的反身代词应为复数ourselves。故选D。

3.【答案】A
【解析】less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；根据"keep healthy保持健康"及结合生活常识可知，要想保持健康，就得少吃快餐；food是不可数名词，因此要使用less修饰。
故选：A。
——你做什么来保持健康？
——我做更多的运动，少吃快餐。
掌握形容词比较级用法，正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

4.【答案】C
【解析】根据"since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago"可知，since从句用一般过去时，则主句时态用现在完成时。A一般过去时；B一般现在时；C现在完成时；D一般将来时。
故选：C。
保罗非常想念他的父母。自从一年前来到上海工作以来，他就没有见过他们。
分析句子结构，结合时间状语或提示信息选择适当的时态。

5.【答案】A
【解析】根据"did you enjoy..."可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，结合" by our hosts"可知，我们是被招待的对象，所以用被动语态，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是（was/were done），are treated一般现在时的被动语态；treated过去式；have treated现在完成时。
故选：A。
—凯蒂，你喜欢这个告别晚会吗？
—是的。主人对我们招待得很好。
熟悉被动语态，根据所给选项解答即可。

6.【答案】B
【解析】avoids避免；offers主动提出；copies复制；saves节约。根据"a good listener...ideas and raise questions to keep the talk going on"可知，提供想法并提出问题。
故选：B。
在参与谈话时，一个好的听众会提供想法并提出问题以保持对话的进行。
掌握动词的意义和一些固定用法，根据具体的语境选正确答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】can't不能；must必须；needn't不必；might可能。根据"There is a new art museum in our city."可知，此处是建议对方不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。
故选：A。
—我们城市有一座新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。
—谢谢你。我不会的。
熟练掌握情态动词的用法，分析选项，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】try out for参加……选拔；play tricks on捉弄；stay away from回避；come up with想出，根据句意，这里要表达"想出办法"的意思。
故选：D。
—你能想出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？
—是的，少做家庭作业，多做户外活动可能是好方法。
熟练掌握动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】根据"allow students all over the country ...lessons online"可知，此处为allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。A动词不定式；B动词原形；C动名词形式；D动词过去式。
故选：A。
开放式在线课程让全国各地的学生可以在任何时间、任何地点在线上课。
掌握非谓语动词的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】almost 几乎；hardly 几乎不；mostly 绝大部分，主要是；always 总是。根据答语"Yes"，可知这周将几乎不下雨，因此hardly符合题意。
故选：B。
—这些天天气仍然很炎热干燥吗？
—是的。这周将几乎不下雨。
辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

11.【答案】A
【解析】If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Though虽然。"我们努力工作"，是"我们的生活就会充满幸福"的条件，用If引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。
故选：A。
--幸福是每一个微小的愿望都能实现。
--如果我们努力工作，我们的生活就会充满幸福。
熟悉状语从句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

12.【答案】B
【解析】why did Nanjing set up南京为什么建立，疑问语序；why Nanjing set up南京为什么要建立，陈述语序；when did Nanjing set up南京什么时候建立，疑问语序；when Nanjing set up南京什么时候建立，陈述语序。根据"Do you know"及选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；根据答语To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.（为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。）可知，空处应是问建立湿地公园原因，故用why引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
——你知道南京为什么建立新的湿地公园吗？
——当然了。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的语序和句意做出正确答案。

13.【答案】C
【解析】express a surprise表达惊讶；ask a question问问题；give an instruction给出指示；show a purpose表明目的。根据remember to eat more fruit and vegetables.（记得多吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，多吃水果和蔬菜是保持健康的方法，也就是给出指示。
故选：C。
读下面的句子。"首先，记得多吃水果和蔬菜。此外，你有必要锻炼身体。"划线部分是给出指示。
考查动词短语。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。

14.【答案】C
【解析】Be careful when you travel.旅行时要小心。Don't worry about the task.不要担心这项任务。Thank you for showing me around.谢谢你带我参观。You'd better go to the dentist now.你最好现在就去看牙医。根据It's a pleasure."乐意为您效劳。"可知，应该说"谢谢你带我参观。"
故选：C。
--谢谢你带我参观。
--乐意为您效劳。
分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。

15.【答案】C
【解析】The guide took us there.导游带我们去了。First by train and then by bus.先坐火车，然后坐巴士。Very fantastic indeed.确实非常棒。It was not far from our hotel.离我们酒店不远。问题How did you find the trip to the West Lake？的意思是"你是怎么找到西湖之旅的？"，可知答语为"对西湖之旅的看法"的方式，所以选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
-你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？
-确实非常棒。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

16~25.【答案】C、B、B、D、B、B、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：响亮的音乐充满了房间，他们感到非常高兴。voice声音；radio收音机；music音乐；cry哭。根据"Andy and his mother played jazz music in the living room in their new home."（安迪和他妈妈在新家的客厅里演奏爵士乐。）可知，"音乐声"充斥着整个房间。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的快乐消失了。moreover此外；however然而；otherwise否则；whatever无论什么。根据语境可知，前后的情绪截然相反，因此用however"然而"表示转折。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：有人夜里在他们的门缝下留了一张纸条，上面写着抱怨钢琴的声音。care for关心；complain about抱怨；depend on依赖；lead to导致。根据上文"The loud music"（吵闹的音乐）以及第四段的对话可知，便条上的内容在"抱怨"钢琴声。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。note便条；action行动；experience经验；idea想法。根据上文"Andy suggested that they invite them to come here for a party."（安迪建议他们邀请他们来这里参加聚会。）和下文"they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests"（他们发出请帖，为客人准备甜点）可知，二人都喜欢这个"想法、主意"。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：终于，派对的日子到了。continued继续；arrived到达；passed通过；finished结束。根据上文"Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests."（在接下来的几天里，他们发出了邀请，并为客人准备了甜点。）以及"Some guests brought presents."（一些客人带来了礼物）可知，派对终于"到了"。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：一位名叫吉尔伯特的女士送给安迪的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴曲。tricked欺骗；presented赠送；helped帮助；served服务。根据"with a book of piano music by Chopin"（一本肖邦的钢琴曲）以及"party"（聚会）可知，present sb with sth"赠送某人某物"。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我担心你会每晚都这样玩。promised承诺；admired敬佩；agreed同意；worried担心。根据上文"The sounds woke me out of bed"（这些声音把我从床上吵醒了）和下文"So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing"（于是我写了一张便条。我希望你不会认为我不喜欢演奏）可知，她"担心"他们每晚都这样玩，所以才写纸条的。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们玩的时候我没有意识到已经有多晚了。realize意识到；remember记住；regret后悔；remind提醒。根据下文"And we won't play so loud or late"（我们不会玩得那么大声，也不会玩到很晚）可知，他们没有"意识到"已经很晚了。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这些歌不是很吵的音乐。sweet甜的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；loud大声的。根据"I like what you play!Just not so loud at night"（我喜欢你的演奏!只是晚上不要太吵）可知，她送的书中的音乐都不是很吵。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：他已经盼望着练习新曲子了。changing改变；practicing练习；recording记录；writing写。根据下文"he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face"（看到妈妈脸上灿烂的笑容，他很高兴）可知，问题解决了，安迪非常期待练习新曲子。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有人抱怨安迪和他妈妈晚上弹钢琴太吵，之后他们用巧妙的方法化解了此问题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~28.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据左上方框中•hiking on beautiful trails•swimming •canoeing and kayaking •doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving •doing fun，nature-based science activities •singing songs around the campfire（•在美丽的小径上徒步旅行•游泳•划独木舟和皮划艇•制作陶器和木雕等工艺品•进行有趣的、基于自然的科学活动•围着篝火唱歌。）可知，"Chances for campers to have fun"这一部分是在介绍活动。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据右上方框•All camp staff are trained and experienced.（•所有营地工作人员都受过培训，经验丰富。）可知，所有营地工作人员都经过培训，经验丰富，这表明营地是安全的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个度假营招生的广告，因此海报中包含图片是为了吸引读者的关注。故选A。
本文主要是关于一个度假营的招生广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~32.【答案】D、D、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段"But the bee hummingbird is only five centimeters，or about two inches，making it the smallest species of bird alive today.Really it isn't bigger than a large insect."（但是蜜蜂蜂鸟只有5厘米，或者大约2英寸，这使它成为当今最小的鸟类。实际上，它并不比一只大昆虫大。）可推测，它们和昆虫差不多大小。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"The bee hummingbird does a great job performing its part in plant reproduction （繁衍）"（蜂鸟在植物繁殖中扮演着重要的角色。）和"Moving pollen from one flower to another helps plants make seeds."（将花粉从一朵花转移到另一朵花有助于植物产生种子。）可知，此类蜂鸟有助于花卉植物繁衍和生产种子。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段"But what's more impressive is that they drink eight times their body weight every day"（但更令人印象深刻的是，它们每天喝的水是体重的八倍。）可知，一只吸蜜蜂鸟重2克，8倍是2*8等于16。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。整篇文章介绍了吸蜜蜂鸟。结合选项可以推测出，文章最有可能出自科学杂志。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一种名为蜂鸟的小鸟，它是目前世界上最小的鸟类，只有5厘米长，但它是一种非常强壮的飞行者，每秒可以拍打翅膀80次，能够悬停在空中、倒挂着飞行，是一种非常神奇的飞行机器。蜂鸟不仅是一名出色的飞行员，还是植物繁殖的重要角色，每天可以访问1500朵花，通过吸食花蜜，将花粉带到下一朵花上，帮助植物繁殖。除了吸食花蜜外，蜂鸟还吃昆虫，每天吃掉自己体重的一半，但它们每天需要喝八倍于自己体重的水，因此它们主要生活在有花园和森林的地区。蜂鸟主要分布在古巴，但也有一些出现在牙买加和海地。总之，蜂鸟虽然体型小，但是它们是非常强壮和神奇的飞行者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~36.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据"Next day in the schoolyard I gave her the dollar.She flashed me that smile—or was it a laugh？ —And next thing I knew she had disappeared.That's when it hit me，the shame and the tears，"（第二天在校园里，我把那一美元给了她。她对我微微一笑——或者是大笑？然后我就知道她消失了。那一刻，羞耻和泪水击中了我）可知，Madeline欺骗了她。选项B"不诚实的"符合语境。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据"That's when it hit me，the shame and the tears，Which I couldn't cry，or the whole school would know"（那一刻，羞耻和泪水击中了我，我不能哭，否则整个学校都会知道）和"There she was laughing at me with her buddies."（她在那里和她的朋友们嘲笑我。）可推测，作者觉得很耻辱，Madeline嘲笑她，因此想找个地洞钻进去。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。整首诗表达了作者想要找朋友的需求，重复"I needed a friend"（我需要一个朋友）的作用是为了强调作者迫切的心理。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据"Give me a dollar and I'll be your best friend"（给我一美元，我就做你最好的朋友）和最后"And this year I made a new friend whoLikes me for me：still shy，kind of awkward，Not good at sports，but sometimes funny.Her smile is a real one，and of course，She never asks me for money."（今年，我交了一个新朋友，他因为我而喜欢我：仍然害羞，有点笨拙，不擅长运动，但有时很有趣。她的笑容是真实的，当然，她从不向我要钱。）可知，首位呼应，作者想告诉大家钱和友谊是不对等的，不能换来真的朋友。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个女孩Madeline向另一个女孩索要一美元，承诺成为她最好的朋友，但最后却欺骗了她的故事。故事的主人公是一个新来的、不同寻常的、害羞的女孩，她需要一个朋友。她本来想用生日礼金为自己和朋友建造一个小屋，但因为需要朋友，所以把一美元给了Madeline。然而，Madeline却欺骗了她，让她感到羞耻和眼泪。幸运的是，夏天即将来临，她不会在暑假期间看到他们。最后，她在新的一年交了一个新朋友，她喜欢她的真实自我，还从未向她索要过任何东西。这篇短文告诉我们，友谊是建立在真实和信任的基础上的，不应该用金钱来衡量。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~40.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段I was proud.（我很兴奋。）可知，当他听到收音机里的这首曲子时，他应该是感到兴奋和满意。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段like what happened in their daily life.（就像他们日常生活中发生的事情。）可知，发生在日常生活中的事情，也就是现实中可能实现的事，划线单词与"possible to achieve"近义。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The secret sauce of Story Pirates is that we allow kids to write about what they want.（《故事海盗》的秘密在于，我们允许孩子们写他们想要的东西。）可知，它允许孩子们写任何他们想写的东西。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。本文通过Ben的事例告诉我们，孩子的创造力是一种财富。故选D。
文主要通过Ben的事例告诉我们，孩子的创造力是一种财富。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41.【答案】【小题1】understood
【小题2】Suggestions/Tips/Advice
【小题3】Nod
【小题4】words
【小题5】information
【小题6】find
【小题7】increase
【小题8】Confirm
【小题9】easier
【小题10】hearts/minds
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"When difficult people express themselves orally，they usually want at least two things：they are heard and they are understood."（当难相处的人口头表达自己时，他们通常至少想要两件事：他们被听到，他们被理解。）可知，当一个难相处的人口头表达自己时，他们通常至少想要两件事：他们被听到，他们被理解。故填understood。
（2）根据第1段"As a good communicator should be a good listener，five steps are towards good listening."（作为一个好的沟通者应该是一个好的倾听者，五个步骤是走向好的倾听。）可知，本文介绍了关于倾听的建议，故填Suggestions/Tips/Advice。
（3）根据第2段"You do this by nodding your head in agreement，making certain sounds of understanding."（你通过点头表示同意，发出某种理解的声音来做到这一点。）可知，当一个难相处的人说话时，点头表示同意，并发出一些理解的声音。故填Nod。
（4）根据第3段"It means that you repeat back some words he is using"（这意味着你重复他正在使用的一些单词）可知，要重复你听到的话，故填words。
（5）根据第4段"At this point，you start to gather information about what is being communicated."（此时，您开始收集有关沟通内容的信息。）可知，要收集关于这个人表达的信息，故填information。
（6）根据第4段"Ask some open-ended questions，which will allow you to find out what intention he is hoping to satisfy."（问一些开放式的问题，这可以让你发现他希望满足的目的是什么。）可知，查明他的意图，故填find。
（7）根据第5段"The fourth step is to summarize （概括） what you've heard.This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page.When you do this，two things happen.First，if you've missed something，he can fill in the details.Second，if you've shown that you're making an effort to understand completely.This makes it more possible to gain cooperation from him.（第四步是总结你所听到的。这可以让你确保你和那个难相处的人都在同一页上。当你这样做时，会发生两件事。首先，如果你遗漏了什么，他可以补充细节。第二，如果你已经表现出你正在努力完全理解。这使我们更有可能获得他的合作。）可知，总结对方所说的话，以增加获得合作的可能性。故填increase。
（8）根据第6段"Having listened carefully，you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced"（仔细听了之后，你现在已经与对方确认，他对自己的想法被充分表达感到满意。）可知，确定他很满意自己的想法被充分表达出来。故填Confirm。
（9）根据第7段"When enough sincere listening，questioning，and remembering are brought together，understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative."（当足够真诚的倾听、提问和回忆结合在一起时，通常就会达成理解，一个难相处的人也会变得不那么难相处，更愿意合作。）可知，一个难相处的人如果理解了，就会更容易合作。故填easier。
（10）根据第7段"When enough sincere listening，questioning，and remembering are brought together，understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative."（当足够真诚的倾听、提问和回忆结合在一起时，通常就会达成理解，一个难相处的人也会变得不那么难相处，更愿意合作。）可知，在你倾听和理解之后，你可能会打开通往一个难相处之人心灵的大门。故填hearts/minds。
本文介绍了如何学会倾听和理解，让一个难相处的人更容易相处，更愿意合作。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

42.【答案】【小题1】include
【小题2】at the same time
【小题3】quickly
【小题4】deal with
【小题5】Since
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：其中包括良好的沟通技巧、决策技巧和解决问题的技巧。根据语境以及所给词可知，此处指获得成功的技巧包括良好的沟通技巧、决策技巧和解决问题的技巧。include"包括"符合语境；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语"they"为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
（2）考查短语。句意：你需要清楚地表达你的想法，同时成为一个好的倾听者。根据语境以及所给词可知，此处指自己在做一个表达者的同时也要做一个倾听者。at the same time"与此同时"符合语境。故填at the same time。
（3）考查副词。句意：你还需要做好计划，迅速做出好的决定。根据语境以及所给词可知，此处指迅速做出好的决定，应使用副词修饰动词，quickly"迅速地"符合语境。故填quickly。
（4）考查短语。句意：而且，由于总会有问题需要解决，处理困难情况的能力是你成功的关键。根据语境以及所给词可知，此处指处理困难情况，deal with"处理"符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deal with。
（5）考查连词。句意：由于世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术也很重要。根据语境以及所给词可知，前后句为因果关系，用since"因为"引导原因状语从句。故填Since。
本文主要介绍了学生在将来获得成功所需要的技能。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

43.【答案】【小题1】estivals
【小题2】hatting
【小题3】dded
【小题4】loser
【小题5】eel
【小题6】otally
【小题7】emain
【小题8】lthough
【小题9】xpress
【小题10】istory
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：当我还小的时候，我的整个家庭在不同的都会聚在一起吃饭。结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处需要填入一个名词复数，应填festivals（节日），故填：festivals。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：当大人们在自由地聊天时，我们孩子们会坐在桌下或在桌下玩捉迷藏游戏。结合首字母提示及语境可知，句子是过去进行时时态，其结构was/were doing，此处应填动词现在分词chatting（在聊天），故填：chatting。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：当我长大一点的时候，阿姨把她的男朋友带回来了，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又增加了一个座位。结合语境及首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式added（增加），故填：added。
（4）考查形容词的比较级。句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。close to亲近、接近；结合首字母提示及空前much可知，此处需要填入一个形容词比较级，应填closer（更加亲近的），故填：closer。
（5）考查动词。句意：那使我们感到悲伤。make sb do sth.让某人做某事；结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处应用动词原形feel（感到），故填：feel。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，当全家再次团聚时，我们完全同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变。结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处需要填入一个副词，应填totally（完全地），故填：totally。
（7）考查动词。句意：然而，当全家再次团聚时，我们完全同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变。结合首字母提示及空前情态动词should可知，此处应填动词原形remain（保持不变），故填：remain。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感受是一样的。结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处需要填入一个连词，应填although（虽然），作为句首首字母要大写，故填：Although。
（9）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对我们家庭的爱，而且表达了对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱。结合首字母提示及语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语we ，此处动词原形express（表达），故填：express。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们国家的历史一直是寻找或参加我们所属的圆桌会议的故事。结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处名词history（历史），故填：history。
本文主要介绍了一张圆桌给作者童年的美好记忆。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。

44.【答案】millions
【解析】million"百万"，由"of tourists"可知，此处表示概数，应用复数形式，millions of"数百万的"。
故填：millions。
南京是一座美丽的城市，每年春天都有数以百万计的游客来到这里。
熟悉语法一致，根据汉语解答即可。

45.【答案】yours
【解析】为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词作表语。根据提示"你的"可知，填yours。
故答案为：yours。
--这是我的字典。你的字典在哪里？
--它在那边，在床上。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

46.【答案】poems
【解析】poem"诗歌"，many后跟名词复数。
故填：poems。
江南，中国的一个著名的地区，长期以来，在许多中国诗歌中提到它的美丽风格。
熟悉可数名词及其单复数，根据所给汉语解答即可。

47.【答案】provide
【解析】根据can可知，其后动词要用原形。provide动词，"提供"，provide sth.for sb."给某人提供某物"。
故填：provide。
在5 G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

48.【答案】lasting
【解析】根据前文的"most"和中文提示可知，此空为形容词，英文中的"lasting"，意为"持久的"。
故填：lasting。
第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

49.【答案】listening
【解析】根据"enjoy"可知，该句考查enjoy doing"喜欢做某事"，因此用所给词listen"听"的动名词形式listening。
故填：listening。
我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我的思绪远离一天中的其他烦恼。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。

50.【答案】kindness
【解析】句意：热心人为社会树立了好榜样，因为他们把自己的善良传递给周围的人。kind友善的，形容词；这里形容词性物主代词their"他（她、它）们的"修饰不可数名词kindness"善良"。故答案为kindness。

51.【答案】to hire
【解析】It is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是......"固定句式。It形式主语，不定式to hire"租"是真正主语。
故答案为：to hire。
租一辆自行车在城里转转是很流行的。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

52.【答案】rapidly
【解析】根据"is increasing"可知，此处需填副词修饰动词increasing。所给词rapid"迅速的"副词为rapidly。
故填：rapidly。
地球上的人口正在迅速增长。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。
熟悉副词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。

53.【答案】impossible
【解析】根据句意和常识，可知在吵闹的环境中是睡不着的，所以"possible"要使用其反义词。
故填：impossible。
—我们隔壁的邻居正在往墙上放东西。
—在这么吵的环境中睡觉是不可能的。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。

54.【答案】【小题1】    Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class.As for me，I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I've learnt with real life in an interesting way.【高分句型一】（我最喜欢的英语作业）
   Last week，we were asked to make an English poster about the Dragon Boat Festival.First，I collected lots of information on the festival.Then I designed the English poster.Finally，I not only finished the task perfectly but also got a deeper.【高分句型二】（我最喜欢的作业的经历）
   In my opinion，the hands-on project arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.（我为什么喜欢它）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
As for me，I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I've learnt with real life in an interesting way.就我而言，我最喜欢动手的项目，因为它以一种有趣的方式将我所学的知识与现实生活联系起来。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Finally，I not only finished the task perfectly but also got a deeper.最后，我不仅完美地完成了任务，而且得到了更深的理解。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。