2023年重庆市巴蜀中学中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2023年重庆市巴蜀中学中考英语模拟试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了A.It's Friday.，A.Fine.，A.Yes，I d.，A.200 yuan.，A.Sme flwers.，A.By car.，A.In New Yrk.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆市巴蜀中学中考英语模拟试卷
I.听力测试。（共30分）
1．（1.5分）A.It's Friday.
B.It's half past ten.
C.It's April 28.
2．（1.5分）A.Nice to meet you.
B.Help yourselves.
C.How old are you？
3．（1.5分）A.Fine.
B.It's rainy.
C.It was interesting.
4．（1.5分）A.Yes，I do.
B.Chicken hamburgers，of course.
C.Fruit salad.
5．（1.5分）A.200 yuan.
B.10 minutes.
C.3 miles.
6．（1.5分）A.It doesn't matter.
B.You're welcome.
C.With pleasure.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（1.5分）A.Some flowers.
B.Some chocolate.
C.Some scarfs.
8．（1.5分）A.Because he doesn't know most of the guests.
B.Because he isn't good at dancing.
C.Because the woman won't introduce him to others.
9．（1.5分）A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
10．（1.5分）A.In New York.
B.In Chongqing.
C.In Chengdu.
11．（1.5分）A.Tony.
B.Peter's mother.
C.Peter.
12．（1.5分）A.12 yuan.
B.24 yuan.
C.20 yuan.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13．（3分）（1）What does Gina like best？
A.Cartoons.
B.Talk shows.
C.TV news.
（2）How many TV sets does at least does Gina have in her family？
A.Two
B.Three.
C.Four.
14．（3分）（1）Who are the two speakers？
A.Two teachers.
B.A teacher and a student.
C.Two students.
（2）Why does Li Hua like Mr.Wang？
A.Because he speaks English all the time.
B.Because he always explains everything really well.
C.Because he gives less homework than the other teachers.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
15．（6分）（1）How long will the students spend in the camp？
A.Fifteen days.
B.Twenty days.
C.Twenty﹣five days.
（2）Where will the students go for the summer camp？
A.To a lake.
B.To the countryside.
C.To the city.
（3）What can the student do in the afternoon？
A.Learn how to make different kinds of toys.
B.Go fishing in the lake.
C.Play games at a party.
（4）If you want to go to the summer camp，you can call 　 　 .
A.8996425.
B.8796345.
C.8996352.
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
16．（1分）—Online study is ________ unusual way for most of the students.
—It's great.I've never studied in ________ more interesting way.（　　）
A．an； / B．the；the C．an；a D．an；the
17．（1分）—Do you agree with our daughter's decision that she is going to the summer camp alone？
—Sure，I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________.（　　）
A．itself；easily B．yourself；hard
C．herself；bravely D．himself；hardly
18．（1分）—The Dragon Boat falls ________ the fourth Thursday of June.
—We are planning a trip ________ Changshou Lake to watch the boat races.（　　）
A．on；on B．in；of C．at；to D．on；to
19．（1分）—How is your junior high school？
—Wonderful!Learning in Bashu Middle School is ________ experience that I'll never forget it all my life.（　　）
A．so exciting B．such an exciting
C．so an exciting D．such exciting
20．（1分）﹣The fashion show will begin in half an hour， but Sandy hasn't turned up yet．
﹣Don't worry． I her and she's sure to be here soon．（　　）
A．will call B．have called
C．am calling D．call
21．（1分）—Jack，I have cleaned the bedroom for you.
—Thanks，Mom.You ________.I could manage it myself.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
22．（1分）When the Sports Park ________，it will be a great place for exercising and relaxing.（　　）
A．has built B．will build
C．will be built D．is built
23．（1分）—Mr.Miller，I feel too tired to sleep well under too much pressure.
—I'm so sorry to hear that.As we all know，________ you relax，stress can become a risk to your health.（　　）
A．unless B．if C．when D．because
24．（1分）—I tried to make Kate _______ her school project carefully but I found it difficult.
—Well，I saw you ________ that when I went past.（　　）
A．did；do B．do；doing C．done；to do D．does；doing
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The light in the professor's lab was still on at 11：00 o'clock． Do you know ？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe at midnight again．（　　）
A．how long has he worked
B．why does he stay up so late
C．if he is busy studying
D．when he stopped working
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day of early summer.I received the first fishing pole（1）　 　my uncle's hand，and walked with him towards the river.My uncle，who knew（2）　 　 the best hangouts （群） of fish were，kindly placed me at best point.I threw out my line as I had so often seen others and（3）　 　 excitedly for a bite.Nothing came of it. "Try again，" said my uncle.Suddenly the bait （鱼饵） went down out of sight. "Now for it， "Here is a fish at last." I made a strong pull，and brought up a mass of weeds （海草）（4）　 　.I looked at my uncle in low spirits. "Try once more，" he said， "We fishermen must have（5）　 　.It took me a whole day until I got my first fish." Suddenly（6）　 　 pulled hard at my line，and swept off with it into deep water.（7）　 　，I saw a big fish wriggling （扭来扭去） in the sun. "Uncle!" I cried，looking back in uncontrollable excitement，" said my uncle calmly.As he spoke，there was a plash （泼溅），my hook hung empty from the line.I had lost my（8）　 　.I sat down on the stone silently and refused to be comforted.Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river.He put the pole again in my hands，and told me to try my luck once more. "But remember，boy， "Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground."
Though years have now passed，I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch.When I hear people（9）　 　 something that hasn't been done yet，I call to mind the wise warning of my uncle， "It's no use talking too（10）　 　 about anything until it's done."

（1）A.for
B.to
C.from
D.by
（2）A.where
B.which
C.whose
D.what
（3）A.listened
B.jumped
C.waited
D.read
（4）A.broken
B.empty
C.open
D.shiny
（5）A.hope
B.courage
C.wisdom
D.patience
（6）A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
（7）A.Pushing it out
B.Putting it up
C.Picking up it
D.Pulling it up
（8）A.prize
B.money
C.way
D.job
（9）A.to show off
B.showing off
C.show off
D.showed off
（10）A.carefully
B.proudly
C.straight
D.actively
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）
27．（3分）
Try This
Fast and slow melting
How long do you think it takes an ice cube to melt （融化）？One hour？Five hours？Write down your best guess and then try this experiment.
1：Take an ice cube out of the freezer（冷冻拒）and put it on the plate：write down the time.
What happened？
The faster the heat transfers（传导） to the ice cube，the faster the ice melts.Heat from the air and from objects in the room，makes the ice cubes melt.
2：Wait for the cube to melt.
How long did it take？Was it more or less time than you thought？
You'll need
• Four ice cubes of the same size
• Plate
•Watch
• Aluminum foil（铝箔）
•Two plastic cups
• Warm water
3：Take two more cubes and wrap（包裹）one in foil.Put them in cups and add the same amount of warm water.
Heat transfers faster from warm water to the ice than it does from warm air and objects in the roam to the ice.The foil makes it harder for heat to reach the ice.So do you know which ice cube melts most slowly？
4：Wait until the unwrapped cube has melt.What happened to the Wrapped cube？
（1）From the experiment（实验），we can learn something about 　 　.
A.Geography
B.Biology
C.Chemistry
D.Physics
（2）We need to write down 　 　during the experiment.
A.our best guess
B.the melting time
C.the temperature of the water
D.the weight of the cubes
（3）Which of the following is most probably the result of this experiment？ 　 　
A.The ice cube on the plate melted most slowly.
B.The unwrapped ice cube in warm water melted fastest.
C.The ice cube in your hand melted more slowly than the one on the plate.
D.The ice cube wrapped in foil melted faster than the unwrapped one in warm water.




28．（8分）If you can keep your friends when all about you
Are losing theirs and wondering why；
If you can believe in yourself when others don't，
And believe in your friends too；
If you can be patient and learn to wait，
But not force others to wait for you；
If you can listen to the advice of others，
△；
If you can see problems as things that can improve，
And meet them without fear；
If you can speak the truth always，
And give those you love your help；
If you can learn from the times you have won，
But learn too from the times you lost；
If you spend time making things right for others，
And let them help you in return.
If you can stay true to your friends in the face of trouble，
Yours will be a truly wonderful life，
Because you will have the comfort that you did for your friends
And made the best of the friends you had.
I was given the idea to write this poem by the very famous poem IF by Rudyard Kipling.Considered one of the great English writers，Joseph Rudyard Kipling was born in India in 1865 and educated in England but returned to India in 1882.At the time of his birth，his parents，just arrived in India from British Empire.The family lived well，and Kipling was especially close to his mother.However，Kipling's life was torn （撕裂） apart when his mother，sent him to Southee，England（收养的） family.He was beaten and treated badly by his foster mother.In later life two of his children died.All these events affected Kipling deeply.But they made him a stronger and better person.He wanted to overcome these problems and not let them overcome him.He must have been a very good friend to have.
In 1907 he accepted the Nobel Prize for Literature，the first Englishman to be so honored.

（1）Which of the following can be probably put in △ ？ 　 　
A.Yet decide for yourself what is right
B.And accept them without thinking twice
C.But never accept others' opinion
D.And always turn them down at once
（2）This writer wrote this poem most probably to 　 　.
A.give people some advice
B.remember Rudyard Kipling
C.introduce Rudyard Kipling's poem
D.show us how to write a poem
（3）Kipling's parents sent him away because 　 　.
A.his parents just arrived in India.
B.his mother wanted him to get British education.
C.his parents found him a great foster family.
D.they moved back to England.
（4）What words can we use to describe Kipling？ 　 　
A.Unlucky but open﹣minded.
B.Happy and strong.
C.Unlucky but strong﹣minded.
D.Stronger and better.

29．（8分）Are you interested in the painting？Do you think it was drawn by a child or an artist？
In fact，it's a painting by Craigie Aitchison.Born in 1926，the Scottish artist is best known for his simplistic style and bright color.
Aitchison started in law studies and changed to art in the early 1950's.He spent two years studying painting in London but from the beginning，his painting was quite different from anything that was taught by his professor.He didn't want to follow any tradition and painted the way he liked.
In 1955，he went to study in Italy.He toured the country enjoying the landscape and the bright sunlight there.He also fell in love with early Italian paintings with their simplified description of events.So he always loved using thin and broad areas of pure color to put clear light into his painting and to express a mood of poetic charm.This led him to take up painting colors thinly one on top of another from light to dark，but he was never sure what the results would be.He said，knowing I'm going to put anything on top.Anyone can do the colors﹣﹣﹣you can buy them.I simply notice what you put the colors next to."
Although some people laughed at his paintings，like most talented people，Aitchison overcame others' doubts and became a successful painter.His paintings were mostly portraits （肖像画），sceneries，life and flower pieces.
Since moving to London years ago，he has not been part of the Scottish painting scene.However，his work still influences young British painters now.
In 1988，Mr.Aitchison was elected a member of the Royal Academy of Arts in U.K.His works are in the collections of the National Galleries of Scotland，the Tate Gallery in London，among others.The artist died in 2009 in London.

（1）The article mainly tries to 　 　.
A.describe specific works by Craigie Aitchison
B.teach readers how to paint like Craigie Aitchison
C.explain how Craigie Aitchison learnt painting
D.introduce Craigie Aitchison to the readers
（2）After reading the passage，can you guess which picture might be Aitchison's work？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What might a visitor at an exhibition （展览） say about Aitchison's work？ 　 　
A.I love his recent paintings of Scotland，which are very similar to a number of other Scottish painters.
B.I wonder if his law training helps him at all，especially in selling his work.
C.You can still see the influence of his trip to Italy in some of these pictures.
D.You can find he didn't learn from his teacher carefully.
（4）What do you think is the structure of the passage？Fill in the blank. 　 　
Paragraph ________ introduce（s） the artist.
Paragraph _________ talk about _________.
Paragraph _________ describe（s） Aitchison's achievement.
A.1，2；3，4；Aitchison's career as an artist；5，6，7；
B.1；2，3，4；Aitchison's trip to Italy；5，6，7；
C.1；2，3；Aitchison's life as a student；4；5，6，7；
D.1，2；3，4，5，6；Aitchison's move to London；7；
30．（8分）Do you have good friends？Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you？
It turns out that this isn't just an expression.A study has found that you and your friends have more genes （基因） in common than strangers do.Researchers looked at the genes of 1，932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers.They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.
1% of genes may not sound like much to us，but to geneticists it is a larger number.In fact，this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins
So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes？Not at all.In fact，it is evolution （进化） that brings you together.
People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes.In ancient times，it was important that people who were alike stayed together.For example，people who had a similar susceptibility （易感性），giving them a better chance to stay alive.
Among all the genes studied，those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends.This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments.For example，people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other.
With these findings，researchers have developed an interesting test called the "friendship score".
It can help tell how likely two people will be friends by studying their genes.
So，here is a question for you：would you like to take this test and know in advance （提前） who your friends are going to be

（1）What does the author mean by saying "It turns out that this isn't just an expression"？ 　 　
A.Friends look like our cousin.
B.Friends share 1% of genes with us.
C.Friends feel close to our family
D.Friends can help us when we feel cold
（2）The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to 　 　.
A.study how ancient people dealt with the cold
B.predict that similar environments lead to friendship
C.prove that it is evolution that brings friends together
D.explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive
（3）According to this passage，what is the right relationship？ 　 　
A.Evolve same skills and hobbies → Same Genes → Become friends
B.Same Genes → Evolve same skills and hobbies → Become friends
C.Same Genes → Become friends → Evolve same skills and hobbies
D.Become friends → Evolve same skills and hobbies → Same Genes
（4）You decide to use the "friendship score" described in the article to make an App based on the purpose of the score.What's the best name for your new App？ 　 　
A.Hello Gene!
B.GeneTest
C.GreenFinder
D.GeneFriends
31．（8分）Candy is smart，talented and really nice.As a team leader，she wishes Frank，did his part as required.But rather than criticize （批评） him，only to find that Frank kept falling behind.It ended up that other team members，who had to take on more work，while Frank himself complained that he was not treated fairly.
How did poor Candy get into this mess？The primary reason was that Candy failed in a key part of leadership﹣﹣the duty to provide clear feedback （反馈） for team members.This isn't simply a duty but a correctness.
Failing to question or criticize Frank's work，Candy was in fact unkind.Many people are not a failure，like Frank.They're just in the wrong place，Candy didn't bring out a gift in Frank.
A leader had better use open，honest，continuous and clear feedback to help solve someone's best fit in their job or in the organization.This method also avoids surprises.It's not uncommon to see someone suddenly removed from a team.Maybe it serves them right，they wouldn't have been caught off﹣guard （猝不及防） because they would have been receiving open，continuous and clear judgment of their performance.
Then why is it so hard for leaders to give good feedback？People always like to be liked，so they avoid anything that may cause unpleasantness.But that kind of feedback usually helps members find the right place for them.If you just only like to be liked，the chance of being respected is really low.However，you have a chance of being liked.Of course，the most difficult part for a nice leader is criticizing someone.
Back to Candy's case.Not telling Frank how he was on the team only made a hard situation worse.But with a different mindset，she could have led her team to success and have been a likeable and critical leader.

（1）The word "gift" in Paragraph 3 probably means " 　 　".
A.present
B.ability
C.pride
D.praise
（2）According to this article，what is necessary between leaders and team members？ 　 　
A.Being nice to team members is likely to win leaders great respect.
B.Criticizing team members results in serious complaints to the leader.
C.Open and honest communication is a must for leaders and team members.
D.Praise and encouragement from leaders bring out better team performance.
（3）Based on the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Candy should patiently encourage Frank to try his best.
B.Candy should gradually kick Frank off her team.
C.Candy should politely show Frank the improvement he made.
D.Candy should clearly tell Frank her judgment of his performance.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Become a Good Leader
B.Set a Good Team
C.Frank's problem
D.Cindy's Worry
V.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）Li Hu：Hello，Ben．
Ben：Hello，Li Hu．You look happy today．
Li Hu： （1）　 　
Ben：Congratulations!But I know little about it．Do you often have this activity？
Li Hu： （2）　 　 We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival．
Ben：We don't have such a festival in our hometown． （3）　 　
Li Hu：Yes，it is． （4）　 　
Ben：Is it delicious？Where can I get this kind of food？
Li Hu：It is quite delicious．And I am good at making it． （5）　 　
Ben：That's very kind of you．Thanks a lot．

A．We also eat a kind of special food called zongzi．
B．No，only once a year．
C．I'll bring some here tomorrow．
D．Do Chinese often celebrate it？
E．I like the Dragon Boat Festival．
F．Is it a Chinese traditional festival？
G．Our team got the first place in the dragon﹣boat race．
VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）
33．（9分）When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework，you might notice that there is no letter E.Have you ever thought about why that is so？
In the A，B，C，D and F grading system，the first four letters are typically considered passing grades.An F in this system simply stands for "fail".The word "fail" happens to start with the letter F
Even with all this said，we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.
The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College.In 1897，they began to use the following grade scale：
A：95%﹣100% （excellent）B：85%﹣94% （good）
C：76%﹣84% （fair）D：75% （barely passed）
E：below 75% （failed）
We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.
Gradually，the letter grading system became more popular all over the US.However，many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence （证据），but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for "excellent".
Why do we have letter grades？Part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools.As the 20th century began，growing cities and an increase in population led to larger school classrooms.Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy，fair and clear way to grade students.
Today，more and more people argue that letter grades don't fully reflect student learning.However，as teachers try to improve grading methods （方法），many parents continue to prefer the letter grades they got as kids.They are familiar （熟悉） and easy for parents to understand.So while they might not be perfect

（1）Is there E grade in the grading system right now？
　 　
（2）According to the passage，why did most teachers like the letter grading system？
　 　
（3）What does the writer of this article want to explain？
　 　
（4）Do you like the grading system mentioned in this passage？Why or why not？
　 　
完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）He's already put some salt in the soup. （改为否定句）
He 　 　　 　 any salt in the soup yet.
35．（2分）The quilt on the bed is orange. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 is the quilt on the bed？
36．（2分）Thirty years has passed since the bookstore opened. （改为同义句）
The bookstore has 　 　　 　 for thirty years.
37．（2分）他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。
He was so young that he had no idea what he was going to be when he 　 　　 　.
38．（2分）当我走出厨房的时候，听见有人敲门。
When I got out of the kitchen，I heard someone 　 　　 　 the door.
短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
39．（16分）Thanks（1）　 　 better healthy care，most people are living healthier and longer lives.Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty﹣five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century.It is even thought that in the future more and more people will（2）　 　 their hundredth birthdays.Here are some rules for a healthy life.
Get off the sofa!
Sure，it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.But doctors say you should get off the sofa.To keep fit，you have to walk at（3）　 　 10，000 steps every day.When farmers were working in the fields，they were （4）　 　 at the same time.Think about it：do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past？
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural，for example，fruit and vegetables.Fast food is not healthy.You should only have it once in a（5）　 　.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies，we slept for much of the night.Teenagers do no need as much sleep as babies，but it is important for you to get about eight （6）　 　 sleep a night.At weekends，you have got more time，so use it not just for your friends
Don't（7）　 　.Be happy!
May people believe that happiness is important for our general health.Sometimes it is not（8）　 　to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school，exams or friendships.If you are worried about something，talk to your parents or your teacher.
书面表达：
40．（20分）习总书记告诫青年人"艰难困苦，玉汝于成"。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，岂云惮险坚"，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历吗？请以"The harder，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
要求：
（1）确定主题；
（2）围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件；
（3）词数80﹣120；
（4）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
提示问题：
What was the difficulty？
What did you do to get over the difficulty？
What have you learned from it？
_________

2023年重庆市巴蜀中学中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案）
I.听力测试。（共30分）
略
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
16．（1分）—Online study is ________ unusual way for most of the students.
—It's great.I've never studied in ________ more interesting way.（　　）
A．an； / B．the；the C．an；a D．an；the
【解答】结合语境可知，way为可数名词单数，前面加不定冠词，因此选an，因此选a，意为"没有比这更...的"。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—Do you agree with our daughter's decision that she is going to the summer camp alone？
—Sure，I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________.（　　）
A．itself；easily B．yourself；hard
C．herself；bravely D．himself；hardly
【解答】itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；hard努力地；hardly几乎不，可知题干中句子用短语"for oneself"表达"独立地"，根据从句的主语"Cathy"女孩名，故排除选项ABD，可知第二空用副词。
故选：C。
18．（1分）—The Dragon Boat falls ________ the fourth Thursday of June.
—We are planning a trip ________ Changshou Lake to watch the boat races.（　　）
A．on；on B．in；of C．at；to D．on；to
【解答】在具体某一天介词用on，短语on the Thursday June在六月的第四个星期四。
故选：D。
19．（1分）—How is your junior high school？
—Wonderful!Learning in Bashu Middle School is ________ experience that I'll never forget it all my life.（　　）
A．so exciting B．such an exciting
C．so an exciting D．such exciting
【解答】so意为"如此"，副词，形容词．experience作"经历"讲时可数名词 exciting experience"或"such exciting 。结合选项可知B项符合题意。
故选：B。
20．（1分）﹣The fashion show will begin in half an hour， but Sandy hasn't turned up yet．
﹣Don't worry． I her and she's sure to be here soon．（　　）
A．will call B．have called
C．am calling D．call
【解答】根据预测句意"我已经给她打电话了，她很快就来这里"和语法可知，其构成为have/ has done，选项B是现在完成时，选项D是一般现在时，C，D．
故选：B。
21．（1分）—Jack，I have cleaned the bedroom for you.
—Thanks，Mom.You ________.I could manage it myself.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【解答】can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。"可知。
故选：C。
22．（1分）When the Sports Park ________，it will be a great place for exercising and relaxing.（　　）
A．has built B．will build
C．will be built D．is built
【解答】when引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，主语是the Park ，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，build的过去分词是built。
故选：D。
23．（1分）—Mr.Miller，I feel too tired to sleep well under too much pressure.
—I'm so sorry to hear that.As we all know，________ you relax，stress can become a risk to your health.（　　）
A．unless B．if C．when D．because
【解答】A.除非；B.如果；D.因为 we know you ，stress become a to health.可知是指我们都知道，否则压力会对你的健康造成威胁。
故选：A。
24．（1分）—I tried to make Kate _______ her school project carefully but I found it difficult.
—Well，I saw you ________ that when I went past.（　　）
A．did；do B．do；doing C．done；to do D．does；doing
【解答】make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，是固定搭配；see sb.doing看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。
故选：B。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The light in the professor's lab was still on at 11：00 o'clock． Do you know ？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe at midnight again．（　　）
A．how long has he worked
B．why does he stay up so late
C．if he is busy studying
D．when he stopped working
【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，选项AB是疑问句语序．结合语境"maybe midnight ，这里指的是时间．
故选：D。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day of early summer.I received the first fishing pole（1）　C　my uncle's hand，and walked with him towards the river.My uncle，who knew（2）　A　 the best hangouts （群） of fish were，kindly placed me at best point.I threw out my line as I had so often seen others and（3）　C　 excitedly for a bite.Nothing came of it. "Try again，" said my uncle.Suddenly the bait （鱼饵） went down out of sight. "Now for it， "Here is a fish at last." I made a strong pull，and brought up a mass of weeds （海草）（4）　B　.I looked at my uncle in low spirits. "Try once more，" he said， "We fishermen must have（5）　D　.It took me a whole day until I got my first fish." Suddenly（6）　B　 pulled hard at my line，and swept off with it into deep water.（7）　D　，I saw a big fish wriggling （扭来扭去） in the sun. "Uncle!" I cried，looking back in uncontrollable excitement，" said my uncle calmly.As he spoke，there was a plash （泼溅），my hook hung empty from the line.I had lost my（8）　A　.I sat down on the stone silently and refused to be comforted.Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river.He put the pole again in my hands，and told me to try my luck once more. "But remember，boy， "Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground."
Though years have now passed，I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch.When I hear people（9）　C　 something that hasn't been done yet，I call to mind the wise warning of my uncle， "It's no use talking too（10）　B　 about anything until it's done."

（1）A.for
B.to
C.from
D.by
（2）A.where
B.which
C.whose
D.what
（3）A.listened
B.jumped
C.waited
D.read
（4）A.broken
B.empty
C.open
D.shiny
（5）A.hope
B.courage
C.wisdom
D.patience
（6）A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
（7）A.Pushing it out
B.Putting it up
C.Picking up it
D.Pulling it up
（8）A.prize
B.money
C.way
D.job
（9）A.to show off
B.showing off
C.show off
D.showed off
（10）A.carefully
B.proudly
C.straight
D.actively
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我从叔叔手中接过第一根鱼竿。A.for为了；C.from来自。根据I the fishing uncle's ，鱼竿是叔叔给的。故选C。
（2）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我的叔叔知道哪里是鱼最常出没的地方。A.where哪里；C.whose谁的。分析句子可知，根据句意可知，引导词用where。
（3）考查动词。句意：像往常一样，兴奋地等着鱼上钩；B.jumped跳；D.read阅读 threw my ，开始等鱼上钩。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我一次又一次地把空空如也的鱼线拉回来；B.empty空的；D.shiny闪亮的 looked my in spirits.（我精神萎靡地看着叔叔，作者一条鱼也没有掉到。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们钓鱼人必须有耐心；B.courage勇气；D.patience耐心 took a whole until I my fish.（我花了一整天的时间才钓到我的第一条鱼，钓鱼要有耐心。
（6）考查代词。句意：突然，把它拉进了深水里；B.something某物（陈述句中）；D.everything一切 off it deep ，有某个东西在拉鱼线。故选B。
（7）考查动名词短语。句意：把它拉起来。A.Pushing it out把它推出去；C.Picking up it把它捡起来。根据后半句I a big wriggling（扭来扭去）in sun.（我看见一条大鱼在阳光下扭来扭去，作者把鱼线拉起来了。
（8）考查名词。句意：我的战利品丢了，战利品；C.way方法。根据前句my hung from line.（我的鱼钩空着挂在鱼线上，作者没有到鱼。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：当我听到人们炫耀尚未完成的事情时，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的；B.showing off动名词或现在分词；D.showed off过去式，此处是指听到人们在炫耀。
（10）考查副词。句意：当我听到人们炫耀尚未完成的事情时，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的；B.proudly自豪地；C.straight直接。根据倒数第二段叔叔说的话Never off a fish he on ground.（不要在鱼儿上岸之前就炫耀自己钓到了鱼，在事情没有完成之前。故选B。
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）
27．（3分）
Try This
Fast and slow melting
How long do you think it takes an ice cube to melt （融化）？One hour？Five hours？Write down your best guess and then try this experiment.
1：Take an ice cube out of the freezer（冷冻拒）and put it on the plate：write down the time.
What happened？
The faster the heat transfers（传导） to the ice cube，the faster the ice melts.Heat from the air and from objects in the room，makes the ice cubes melt.
2：Wait for the cube to melt.
How long did it take？Was it more or less time than you thought？
You'll need
• Four ice cubes of the same size
• Plate
•Watch
• Aluminum foil（铝箔）
•Two plastic cups
• Warm water
3：Take two more cubes and wrap（包裹）one in foil.Put them in cups and add the same amount of warm water.
Heat transfers faster from warm water to the ice than it does from warm air and objects in the roam to the ice.The foil makes it harder for heat to reach the ice.So do you know which ice cube melts most slowly？
4：Wait until the unwrapped cube has melt.What happened to the Wrapped cube？
（1）From the experiment（实验），we can learn something about 　D　.
A.Geography
B.Biology
C.Chemistry
D.Physics
（2）We need to write down 　B　during the experiment.
A.our best guess
B.the melting time
C.the temperature of the water
D.the weight of the cubes
（3）Which of the following is most probably the result of this experiment？ 　B　
A.The ice cube on the plate melted most slowly.
B.The unwrapped ice cube in warm water melted fastest.
C.The ice cube in your hand melted more slowly than the one on the plate.
D.The ice cube wrapped in foil melted faster than the unwrapped one in warm water.




【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一列Fast and slow melting（快速和慢速熔化） 可知这篇材料是关于融化快慢的实验，属于物理方面的实验。
（2）根据第二列write down the time（写下时间）可知我们应该写下融化的时间。故选B。
（3）根据第三列Heat transfers faster from warm water to the ice than it does from warm air and objects in the roam to the ice.（热量从温水传递到冰上的速度比从热空气和运动中的物体传递到冰上的速度要快。）可知热水中的热量传递到冰块最快。故选B。
28．（8分）If you can keep your friends when all about you
Are losing theirs and wondering why；
If you can believe in yourself when others don't，
And believe in your friends too；
If you can be patient and learn to wait，
But not force others to wait for you；
If you can listen to the advice of others，
△；
If you can see problems as things that can improve，
And meet them without fear；
If you can speak the truth always，
And give those you love your help；
If you can learn from the times you have won，
But learn too from the times you lost；
If you spend time making things right for others，
And let them help you in return.
If you can stay true to your friends in the face of trouble，
Yours will be a truly wonderful life，
Because you will have the comfort that you did for your friends
And made the best of the friends you had.
I was given the idea to write this poem by the very famous poem IF by Rudyard Kipling.Considered one of the great English writers，Joseph Rudyard Kipling was born in India in 1865 and educated in England but returned to India in 1882.At the time of his birth，his parents，just arrived in India from British Empire.The family lived well，and Kipling was especially close to his mother.However，Kipling's life was torn （撕裂） apart when his mother，sent him to Southee，England（收养的） family.He was beaten and treated badly by his foster mother.In later life two of his children died.All these events affected Kipling deeply.But they made him a stronger and better person.He wanted to overcome these problems and not let them overcome him.He must have been a very good friend to have.
In 1907 he accepted the Nobel Prize for Literature，the first Englishman to be so honored.

（1）Which of the following can be probably put in △ ？ 　A　
A.Yet decide for yourself what is right
B.And accept them without thinking twice
C.But never accept others' opinion
D.And always turn them down at once
（2）This writer wrote this poem most probably to 　A　.
A.give people some advice
B.remember Rudyard Kipling
C.introduce Rudyard Kipling's poem
D.show us how to write a poem
（3）Kipling's parents sent him away because 　B　.
A.his parents just arrived in India.
B.his mother wanted him to get British education.
C.his parents found him a great foster family.
D.they moved back to England.
（4）What words can we use to describe Kipling？ 　C　
A.Unlucky but open﹣minded.
B.Happy and strong.
C.Unlucky but strong﹣minded.
D.Stronger and better.

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据上文If you can listen to the advice of others（如果你能听取别人的建议）可知下文要进行自己决定。故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据If can your when about losing and why（当你失去朋友时。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段However the of ，Kipling's was （撕裂） when mother her to a formal education him Southee，where attended and with a （收养的） ，在Kipling六岁的时候，他的生活被撕裂了，他在那里上学。）可知Kipling的母亲想让他接受正规的英国教育才把他送走。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段He beaten treated by foster later two his died.All events Kipling they him a and person.He to these and let overcome 。在后来的生活中。所有这些事件都深深地影响了Kipling。他想克服这些问题。）可知Kipling是一个不幸但是坚强的人。
29．（8分）Are you interested in the painting？Do you think it was drawn by a child or an artist？
In fact，it's a painting by Craigie Aitchison.Born in 1926，the Scottish artist is best known for his simplistic style and bright color.
Aitchison started in law studies and changed to art in the early 1950's.He spent two years studying painting in London but from the beginning，his painting was quite different from anything that was taught by his professor.He didn't want to follow any tradition and painted the way he liked.
In 1955，he went to study in Italy.He toured the country enjoying the landscape and the bright sunlight there.He also fell in love with early Italian paintings with their simplified description of events.So he always loved using thin and broad areas of pure color to put clear light into his painting and to express a mood of poetic charm.This led him to take up painting colors thinly one on top of another from light to dark，but he was never sure what the results would be.He said，knowing I'm going to put anything on top.Anyone can do the colors﹣﹣﹣you can buy them.I simply notice what you put the colors next to."
Although some people laughed at his paintings，like most talented people，Aitchison overcame others' doubts and became a successful painter.His paintings were mostly portraits （肖像画），sceneries，life and flower pieces.
Since moving to London years ago，he has not been part of the Scottish painting scene.However，his work still influences young British painters now.
In 1988，Mr.Aitchison was elected a member of the Royal Academy of Arts in U.K.His works are in the collections of the National Galleries of Scotland，the Tate Gallery in London，among others.The artist died in 2009 in London.

（1）The article mainly tries to 　D　.
A.describe specific works by Craigie Aitchison
B.teach readers how to paint like Craigie Aitchison
C.explain how Craigie Aitchison learnt painting
D.introduce Craigie Aitchison to the readers
（2）After reading the passage，can you guess which picture might be Aitchison's work？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What might a visitor at an exhibition （展览） say about Aitchison's work？ 　C　
A.I love his recent paintings of Scotland，which are very similar to a number of other Scottish painters.
B.I wonder if his law training helps him at all，especially in selling his work.
C.You can still see the influence of his trip to Italy in some of these pictures.
D.You can find he didn't learn from his teacher carefully.
（4）What do you think is the structure of the passage？Fill in the blank. 　A　
Paragraph ________ introduce（s） the artist.
Paragraph _________ talk about _________.
Paragraph _________ describe（s） Aitchison's achievement.
A.1，2；3，4；Aitchison's career as an artist；5，6，7；
B.1；2，3，4；Aitchison's trip to Italy；5，6，7；
C.1；2，3；Aitchison's life as a student；4；5，6，7；
D.1，2；3，4，5，6；Aitchison's move to London；7；
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段In ，it's a by Aitchison.Born 1926 Scottish is known his style bright ，这是克雷吉•艾奇逊的一幅画。）以及通读全文可知。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段the artist best for simplistic and color.（这位苏格兰艺术家以其简单的风格和明亮的色彩而闻名 he loved thin broad of color put light his and express a of charm.This him take painting thinly on of from to ，but was sure the would ，把清晰的光线放入他的绘画中。这使他开始从浅到深，但他从不确定结果会是什么 paintings mostly ，plants，life flower 、植物、生活和花卉作品，选项C的画作符合描述。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In ，he to in toured country the and bright there.He fell love early paintings their description events.So always using and areas pure to clear into painting to a mood poetic led to up colors one top another light dark he never what results be.（在1955年。他游览了这个国家。他还爱上了早期意大利绘画。所以他总是喜欢用薄而宽的纯色区域，表达一种诗意的魅力，一层一层地画颜色。）可知。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，为第一部分，为第二部分，为第三部分。
30．（8分）Do you have good friends？Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you？
It turns out that this isn't just an expression.A study has found that you and your friends have more genes （基因） in common than strangers do.Researchers looked at the genes of 1，932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers.They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.
1% of genes may not sound like much to us，but to geneticists it is a larger number.In fact，this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins
So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes？Not at all.In fact，it is evolution （进化） that brings you together.
People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes.In ancient times，it was important that people who were alike stayed together.For example，people who had a similar susceptibility （易感性），giving them a better chance to stay alive.
Among all the genes studied，those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends.This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments.For example，people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other.
With these findings，researchers have developed an interesting test called the "friendship score".
It can help tell how likely two people will be friends by studying their genes.
So，here is a question for you：would you like to take this test and know in advance （提前） who your friends are going to be

（1）What does the author mean by saying "It turns out that this isn't just an expression"？ 　B　
A.Friends look like our cousin.
B.Friends share 1% of genes with us.
C.Friends feel close to our family
D.Friends can help us when we feel cold
（2）The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to 　C　.
A.study how ancient people dealt with the cold
B.predict that similar environments lead to friendship
C.prove that it is evolution that brings friends together
D.explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive
（3）According to this passage，what is the right relationship？ 　B　
A.Evolve same skills and hobbies → Same Genes → Become friends
B.Same Genes → Evolve same skills and hobbies → Become friends
C.Same Genes → Become friends → Evolve same skills and hobbies
D.Become friends → Evolve same skills and hobbies → Same Genes
（4）You decide to use the "friendship score" described in the article to make an App based on the purpose of the score.What's the best name for your new App？ 　D　
A.Hello Gene!
B.GeneTest
C.GreenFinder
D.GeneFriends
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They that have of that ．（他们发现。）可知朋友和我们有1%相同的基因。
（2）推理判断题。根据前一段So you to friends people share genes at ．In ，it evolution that you ．（那么？完全不是，是进化把你们聚在一起。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Among the studied producing a in of were most in is because who things the way more drawn similar example who the of may out cafes often as a are likely meet become with other.（在所有研究的基因中。这可能是因为以相同方式闻东西的人更容易被吸引到相似的环境中，喜欢咖啡味的人可能更经常在咖啡馆闲逛。）可知。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段A has that and friends more （基因） common strangers ，你和你的朋友比陌生人拥有更多相同的基因），可知，根据分数的目的制作应用程序。故选D。
31．（8分）Candy is smart，talented and really nice.As a team leader，she wishes Frank，did his part as required.But rather than criticize （批评） him，only to find that Frank kept falling behind.It ended up that other team members，who had to take on more work，while Frank himself complained that he was not treated fairly.
How did poor Candy get into this mess？The primary reason was that Candy failed in a key part of leadership﹣﹣the duty to provide clear feedback （反馈） for team members.This isn't simply a duty but a correctness.
Failing to question or criticize Frank's work，Candy was in fact unkind.Many people are not a failure，like Frank.They're just in the wrong place，Candy didn't bring out a gift in Frank.
A leader had better use open，honest，continuous and clear feedback to help solve someone's best fit in their job or in the organization.This method also avoids surprises.It's not uncommon to see someone suddenly removed from a team.Maybe it serves them right，they wouldn't have been caught off﹣guard （猝不及防） because they would have been receiving open，continuous and clear judgment of their performance.
Then why is it so hard for leaders to give good feedback？People always like to be liked，so they avoid anything that may cause unpleasantness.But that kind of feedback usually helps members find the right place for them.If you just only like to be liked，the chance of being respected is really low.However，you have a chance of being liked.Of course，the most difficult part for a nice leader is criticizing someone.
Back to Candy's case.Not telling Frank how he was on the team only made a hard situation worse.But with a different mindset，she could have led her team to success and have been a likeable and critical leader.

（1）The word "gift" in Paragraph 3 probably means " 　B　".
A.present
B.ability
C.pride
D.praise
（2）According to this article，what is necessary between leaders and team members？ 　C　
A.Being nice to team members is likely to win leaders great respect.
B.Criticizing team members results in serious complaints to the leader.
C.Open and honest communication is a must for leaders and team members.
D.Praise and encouragement from leaders bring out better team performance.
（3）Based on the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.Candy should patiently encourage Frank to try his best.
B.Candy should gradually kick Frank off her team.
C.Candy should politely show Frank the improvement he made.
D.Candy should clearly tell Frank her judgment of his performance.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.Become a Good Leader
B.Set a Good Team
C.Frank's problem
D.Cindy's Worry
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据前句What really is from leaders.（他们真正需要的是来自领导的反馈，坎迪并没有激发弗兰克的天赋，即能力。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段A had use ，honest and feedback help someone's fit their or the 、诚实。）以及最后一段Back Candy's telling how was the only a hard worse.But a different ，she have her to and been a and leader.（回到坎迪的案子。但如果她有不同的心态，成为一位讨人喜欢。）可推知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Failing question criticize work was fact ，实际上是不友善的 to case.Not Frank he on team made a situation 。不告诉弗兰克他在团队里的情况只会使情况变得更糟，坎迪应该清楚地告诉弗兰克她对他的表现的评价。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第四段A had use ，honest and feedback help someone's fit their or the 、诚实。）以及通读全文可知，优秀的领导者要为团队成员提供明确的反馈。所以本文的最佳标题是"成为一名优秀的领导者"。
V.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）Li Hu：Hello，Ben．
Ben：Hello，Li Hu．You look happy today．
Li Hu： （1）　G　
Ben：Congratulations!But I know little about it．Do you often have this activity？
Li Hu： （2）　B　 We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival．
Ben：We don't have such a festival in our hometown． （3）　F　
Li Hu：Yes，it is． （4）　A　
Ben：Is it delicious？Where can I get this kind of food？
Li Hu：It is quite delicious．And I am good at making it． （5）　C　
Ben：That's very kind of you．Thanks a lot．

A．We also eat a kind of special food called zongzi．
B．No，only once a year．
C．I'll bring some here tomorrow．
D．Do Chinese often celebrate it？
E．I like the Dragon Boat Festival．
F．Is it a Chinese traditional festival？
G．Our team got the first place in the dragon﹣boat race．
【解答】语境推理题．
（1）G．根据前文You happy ，此空处陈述让李虎高兴的事，此空处要用G选项．故选G．
（2）B．根据前文 you have activity及所给选项，表示"不．故选G．
（3）F．根据下文回答Yes is，前句是用系动词is引导的一般疑问句，此空处要用F选项．故选F．
（4）A．根据下文 it ？Where I get kind food，此处是描述了一种食物，此空处要用A选项．故选A．
（5）C．根据下文That's kind you a lot及所给选项，表示"明天我带一些到这来"．
VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）
33．（9分）When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework，you might notice that there is no letter E.Have you ever thought about why that is so？
In the A，B，C，D and F grading system，the first four letters are typically considered passing grades.An F in this system simply stands for "fail".The word "fail" happens to start with the letter F
Even with all this said，we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.
The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College.In 1897，they began to use the following grade scale：
A：95%﹣100% （excellent）B：85%﹣94% （good）
C：76%﹣84% （fair）D：75% （barely passed）
E：below 75% （failed）
We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.
Gradually，the letter grading system became more popular all over the US.However，many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence （证据），but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for "excellent".
Why do we have letter grades？Part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools.As the 20th century began，growing cities and an increase in population led to larger school classrooms.Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy，fair and clear way to grade students.
Today，more and more people argue that letter grades don't fully reflect student learning.However，as teachers try to improve grading methods （方法），many parents continue to prefer the letter grades they got as kids.They are familiar （熟悉） and easy for parents to understand.So while they might not be perfect

（1）Is there E grade in the grading system right now？
　No.　
（2）According to the passage，why did most teachers like the letter grading system？
　Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy，fair and clear way to grade students.　
（3）What does the writer of this article want to explain？
　The writer wants to explain why there isn't E grade in the grading system and why we have letter grades.　
（4）Do you like the grading system mentioned in this passage？Why or why not？
　Yes.The letter grading system is an easy，fair and clear way to grade students.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When comes the grade your or ，you notice there no E.（当涉及到你的考试或家庭作业的字母成绩时。）可知现在等级没有E级
（2）细节理解题。根据第十段Most at time this letter system an ，fair clear to students.（当时大多数教师认为这种新的字母评分系统是一种简单。）可知大多数老师喜欢字母评分系统是因为它简单公平和明确，fair and clear way to grade students.
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段When comes the grade your or ，you notice there no E.Have ever about that so，你可能会注意到没有字母 E？）及第十段Why we letter ？（为什么我们有字母等级，故填：The writer wants to explain why there isn't E grade in the grading system and why we have letter grades.
（4）推理判断题。开放性问题，因为简单公平和明确，因为不完全反应学生的学习等等 letter system an ，fair clear to students.
完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）He's already put some salt in the soup. （改为否定句）
He 　hasn't　　put　 any salt in the soup yet.
【解答】分析句子可知，肯定句中的"He's"是"He has"的缩写，变为否定句时，缩写成hasn't。
故填：hasn't；put。
35．（2分）The quilt on the bed is orange. （对划线部分提问）
　What　　color　 is the quilt on the bed？
【解答】根据orange"橙色的"可知，对颜色提问用What color"什么颜色"。
故答案为：What；color。
36．（2分）Thirty years has passed since the bookstore opened. （改为同义句）
The bookstore has 　been　　open　 for thirty years.
【解答】根据for thirty ，用has+过去分词，要用延续性动词be open。
故答案为：been；open。
37．（2分）他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。
He was so young that he had no idea what he was going to be when he 　grew　　up　.
【解答】根据题干，可知所缺内容为"长大"；根据was，grow的过去式为grew。
故答案为：grew；up。
38．（2分）当我走出厨房的时候，听见有人敲门。
When I got out of the kitchen，I heard someone 　knocking　　at/on　 the door.
【解答】根据题干，可知所缺内容为"敲门"，hear sb doing sth"听见某人正在做某事"。
故答案为：knocking；at/on。
短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
39．（16分）Thanks（1）　to　 better healthy care，most people are living healthier and longer lives.Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty﹣five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century.It is even thought that in the future more and more people will（2）　celebrate　 their hundredth birthdays.Here are some rules for a healthy life.
Get off the sofa!
Sure，it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.But doctors say you should get off the sofa.To keep fit，you have to walk at（3）　least　 10，000 steps every day.When farmers were working in the fields，they were （4）　exercising　 at the same time.Think about it：do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past？
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural，for example，fruit and vegetables.Fast food is not healthy.You should only have it once in a（5）　while　.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies，we slept for much of the night.Teenagers do no need as much sleep as babies，but it is important for you to get about eight （6）　hours'　 sleep a night.At weekends，you have got more time，so use it not just for your friends
Don't（7）　worry　.Be happy!
May people believe that happiness is important for our general health.Sometimes it is not（8）　easy　to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school，exams or friendships.If you are worried about something，talk to your parents or your teacher.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：多亏了更好的医疗保健、更长寿，意为多亏了。
（2）考查动词。句意：人们甚至认为。主语是people（人们），因此动词用原形。
（3）考查副词。句意：为了保持健康。根据上文 Sure is to on sofa watch doctors you get the ，坐在沙发上看电视是很舒服的。）可知每天需要锻炼。at least至少。
（4）考查动词。句意：当农民在田里工作时。主语是farmers（农民工），be动词用过去式。故填exercising。
（5）考查副词。句意：你应该偶尔吃一次，意为偶尔，因此偶尔吃一次。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：青少年不需要像婴儿那样多的睡眠，每晚睡八个小时是很重要的 it important you get eight a night.（但对你来说。）可知是但对你来说。故应填名词所有格"八小时的"。
（7）考查动词。句意：别担心！Don't.....Be !（别.....要快乐，要快乐。故填worry。
（8）考查形容词。句意：有时、考试或友谊的问题。考查句型it is +形容词，幸福对于十几岁的孩子来说不易。
书面表达：
40．（20分）习总书记告诫青年人"艰难困苦，玉汝于成"。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，岂云惮险坚"，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历吗？请以"The harder，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
要求：
（1）确定主题；
（2）围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件；
（3）词数80﹣120；
（4）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
提示问题：
What was the difficulty？
What did you do to get over the difficulty？
What have you learned from it？
_________
【解答】
The harder Better
In our life？Here is one of my own experiences.（点题）
When I first went into the middle school
Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulty by myself with confidence.（学到了什么）