2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册期末检测题(含答案)

这是一份2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册期末检测题(含答案)，共9页。
2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册期末检测题(含答案)听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)    　　　    A　　　　　　　B              C              D               EⅡ.听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)6.A.Sure.     B.You are welcome.  C.No,but I don’t like it.7.A.That’s great.   B.No,thanks.    C.I have a headache.8.A.Yes,I did.    B.No,I haven’t.   C.No,I am not.9.A.Because I’ve bought a new one.B.You can have it for 500 yuan.C.I bought it last year.10.A.I am watching TV.  B.I was doing my homework. C.She was sleeping.Ⅲ.听对话,选择最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)11.Why does Jack look nervous?A.Because his bike is broken.B.Because he can’t find his bike.C.Because he has lost the key to his bike.12.What will Henry do after school?A.Play tennis.    B.Take piano lessons.  C.Play computer games.13.Who are the two speakers?A.Mother and son.   B.Teacher and student.  C.Doctor and patient.14.How much is the smart phone today? A.200 yuan.    B.400 yuan.    C.800 yuan.15.Where is the amusement park?A.On Bridge Road.   B.On Xinhua Square.  C.On Beijing Road.Ⅳ.听短文,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)16.The orange tree was ________ the poor man’s house. A.in front of　　　　　 B.behind     C.across from 17.In ________,there were many fine oranges on the tree. A.spring     B.summer    C.autumn18.The poor man took the big orange to ________. A.the king    B.the rich man    C.his friend19.The rich man had ________ and he wanted to give it to the king. A.an orange    B.a football    C.a gold cup 20.In the end,the king gave ________ to the rich man. A.a lot of money   B.the great orange   C.an orange tree  笔试部分V.单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)21. －The storybook is very interesting.－I agree with you. I ________ it twice already.read   B. will read  C. am reading  D. have read22. －I think we should spend time ________ animals and plants.－I agree. It′s one of ________ ways to help protect the Earth.A. protecting; better    B. protecting; the bestC. to protect; better     D. to protect; the best23. They found  ________ difficult to pass the exam.A. it’s        B. it        C. that      D. them24. —Could you swim when you were 10 years old ?—________A. Yes, I can .   B. Yes, I could.   C. Yes, I  can’t.  D. No, I  could.25. The dictionary belongs to ________.A. I        B. my        C. mine      D. me26. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream.A. eat         B. eats         C. to eat     D. ate27. —Could you please help me take this box downstairs? —________.A. Yes, please.  B. Yes. I could. C. No problem. D. Let′s go.28. The old man lives ________ but he doesn’t feel ________.  A. lonely , alone  B. alone, lonely  C. alone,  alone  D.  lonely,  along29. Neither Tom nor I ________ going to see the film.A. are       B. is       C. am        D. be30. She is tall ________ her husband is short.A. when      B. while      C. so      D. because VI.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Australian 21-year-old Nick Kyrgios is already one of the world’s best tennis   31   . In March he beat world number two Novak Djokovice   32   . He has also beaten other top players like Roger Federer, Andy Murray and Rafael Nadal.People   33   him, because he is fun to watch. He hits the ball very hard and always plays risky shots. He is more especial   34   the other good playersAnother world number one John McEnroe thinks Kygios in the.   35   of tennis. “The future of tennis is for players to break free, to show their true colors and their feelings”But some people think his behavior(行为)is not good. Tennis should be a game for gentleman   36   Kyrgios is a “bad guy”. Last year he got a big fine(罚款) because he stopped trying hard halfway   37   a match.He is the only player in the world’s top 100 without a coach(教练). People tell him he   38   a coach to be the best in the world, but he says he would rather do it   39   . Sometimes he get angry during a game and argues with the crowd or the other player.Kyrgios doesn’t   40   what people think of him. “I’m the one that’s going to have many fans, and I’m the one that people don’t like. I don’t care.” He said after a match in March.31. A. actors   B. teachers   C. players   D. students32. A. two   B. second   C. twenty   D. twice33. keep    B. love    C. offer    D. take34. A. as   B. or    C. than    D. so35. A. past   B. future   C. present   D. dream36. A. so   B. and    C. or    D. but37. A. across  B. before   C. after    D. through38. A. needs   B. makes   C. holds    D. checks39. A. herself   B. yourself   C. myself   D. himself40. A. like   B. mind    C. know    D. explain VII.阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AJenny has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her trip? Are you interested in her trip? Let’s read some of her travel diaries on Wechat.JennyJuly 12 at 19:35 new York I am so excited. Also a litter nervous.I am off in journey on my own. Yes! Alone! I am feeling so brave and can’t wait to start. I am going to Europe to see some cities. I really want to visit. I am going to travel by train in Europe.JennyJuly 15 at 15:30 SalzburgNow I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quit hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of music was filmed around the area. I can enjoy the view of the mountains and the river from my hotel window.Jenny July 17 at 8:15 AmsterdamThe train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum are historic and filled with beautiful art. Jenny July 19 at 21:20 CopenhagenTravelling alone, I have been very careful to keep safe. Luckily I am in Copenhagen, Denmark, and I am told that it is one of the safest places in the world. Andersen, a famous writer of children’s books, was born in this city. I bought two of his fairy tale books.41.Jenny traveled by ________ in Europe.A. Car     B. Boat    C. Plane     D. Train42. Jenny wrote the postcards on the way to ________.A. New York   B .Salzburg    C. Amsterdam     D. Copenhagen43. Which is TRUE according to the diaries?A. Jenny went to Europe with her friend.B. Jenny show great interest in the art museum.C. Jenny watched the movie The Sound of music in Salzburg.D. Jenny bought two magazines about Andersen in Copenhagen.BIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they  don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore,18This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.44. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others.A. school holidays B. Weekdays   C. every morning D. every afternoon45. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A. To breathe the clean mountain air  B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent       C. To sleep under the stars     D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain46. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________.A. children in poor families    B. workers who build houses   C. poor families can’t afford houses D. build hiking paths47. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for life      B. A Special House Program C. The Forest Center      D. Young American Volunteers CNowadays, more and more parents have moved to cities to make a living. As a result, their children have become “home-left children” and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Sanming, Fujian Province, 200 children there were chosen to answer the questions.What they wantLove52%Money26%Freedom22%How they wantto relaxHave sports14%Talk with friends74%Do some reading12%How they preferto liveLive with parents59%Live without parents14%No idea27%What they think ofparents’ work in the cityBad31%Good28%No idea41%What the happiest place isSchool52%Home38%Friends' homes10%48. About three quarters of the home-left children relax themselves by ________.A. doing some reading    B. having sportsC. talking with friends    D. chatting on line49. According to the form, the number of the home-left children who think school is the happiest place is ________.A. 38   B. 52   C. 59   D. 10450. From the form, we know that ________.A. home-left children can get more moneyB. home-left children want to live in big citiesC. most home-left children prefer to live with their parentsD. 2,000 children were chosen to answer the questions in the survey VIII.任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)When we talk about paintings, we usually think of pictures on paper. But recently, a college student brought us another kind of painting. She paints animals and birds on the bald (光秃的) parts of trees and tree holes! Thanks to her paintings, an old street in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Provence has become her exhibition hall.The ________ of these paintings is Wang Yue, a college student from Dalian Polytechnic University. She got the idea of painting on trees while she was visiting her home for Spring Festival. “In winter, the bald parts of trees look really ugly, so I wondered whether painting pictures on them might help cover some flaws (瑕疵) of the city.” Wang said. It is also part of her graduation (毕业) work.“Painting on a tree hole is not as easy as painting on paper. I had to think about the shapes and sizes of the tree holes and adjust (调整) my designs accordingly,” she said. “Before I began, I had to clean off the dust (尘土) from the tree holes first.”Her first painting was some clouds, but many people couldn’t understand it. After that, she began to paint animals.51. Where did Wang Yue paint in her hometown during the Spring Festival?_______________________________________________________________52. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. _______________________________________________________________53. Why does Wang Yue paint in such a way?_______________________________________________________________54. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese._______________________________________________________________55. Why are most of Wang Yue’s paintings are about animals?_______________________________________________________________ IX.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)A: Hi, Bill! You are reading the fiction again!B: Yes, Tom. I just can’t stop reading. A: 56.________B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.A: Really? 57.________B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you?A: 58.________ He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK, here you are! … What do you think of this fiction? A: 59.________ I haven’t read such a fiction for long. Where did you buy it? B: In Boshi Bookstore.A: I don’t know where it is. 60.________B: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to Shiyan Primary School. A: Oh, I see. I will go there to get one, too. Thank you! B: You’re welcome! A. How many times have you read it? B. How long does it take me to get there?C. Is it far from here?D. It’s wonderful.E. Me, too.F. Who wrote it?G.Me,neither. X.单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句意和首字母及汉语提示，补全单词。61. Many people have already r________ (意识)the importance of protecting the fresh water.62. People should often take b________ (间歇) away from hard work.63. The factory has made toys for two c________ (世纪).64. The news on TV r________ (报道)that a car accident happened bn the road.65. She i________ (介绍)the new classmate Mary to us just now. XI.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)On the first week of October, bus No.1 was going 66.________ Louxing Road. All the passengers were talking 67.________ (happy). Suddenly the driver saw an old man 68.________ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was asking for 69.________. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus 70.________ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 71.________. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to see a doctor at once. Mr.Wang 72.________(know) he must help him .He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital . But to his surprise , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man on the bus. 73.________ to Mr.Wang and the passengers ,the doctors saved the man in time.“ It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don´t want any 74.________,” says one passenger.“ But the driver didn't think about 75.________(he).He only thought about saving a life.” XII.书面表达。(共1小题，每小题20分，共20分)生活中有没有一件物品对你来说意义非凡？它或许是本书，或许是一个玩具，或许是家里的一个老物件……某英文网站正在开展题为“Something Special to Me”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：这个物品是什么，你什么时候得到的，以及它为什么如此特别。提示词语：meaningful, gift, remind提示问题：How did you get it?Why is it special to you?The minute I see the topic, I think of______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  听力材料Ⅰ.1.My favorite animals are pandas.2.I have read a famous story called Journey to the West.3.This is my pet dog.4.I have been to the Great Wall.5.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.Ⅱ.6.Could you please sweep the floor?7.What’s the matter with you?8.Have you read Robinson Crusoe?9.Why are you selling this computer?10.What were you doing when I called you last night?Ⅲ.11.W:You look so nervous,Jack.What’s wrong?M:I can’t find the key to my bike.12.W:How about playing tennis after school,Henry?M:I’d love to,but I have to take piano lessons.13.W:Get up,or you will be late for school.M:But today is Saturday,Mom.14.W:Excuse me,how much is the smart phone?M:It is usually 800 yuan.But today it’s at half price.15.W:Have you ever been to the new amusement park,John?M:No.Where is it?W:It’s on Beijing Road.You know,it’s near the bridge.Ⅳ. Long long ago,there was a poor man living in the mountains.He planted an orange tree in front of his house.He took good care of it.In autumn there were many fine oranges on the tree.One of them was very very big——as big as a football.The poor man was very happy.He took it to the king.The king was so happy that he gave the poor man a lot of money for it.When a rich man heard of it,he said to himself,“It’s only an orange.Why did the king give the poor man so much money? I’ll take my gold cup to the king.I’m sure he’ll give me more money.”The next day when the king got the gold cup,he said to the rich man,“What a beautiful cup! I’ll give you something wonderful.Please take this great orange away.”答案听力部分Ⅰ.1-5BAECD Ⅱ.6-10ACBABⅢ.11-15CBABCⅣ.16-20ACACB 笔试部分V.21-25 DBBBD   26-30CCBCBVI.31-35CDBCB 36-40DDADBVII.41-45DCBDA 46-50CCCDCVIII.51. On the bald parts of trees and tree holes.52. owner/writer53. To make the city more beautiful./To help cover some flaws of the city.54. 开始(画)之前，我不得不首先清除掉树洞的尘土。55. Because these animal paintings are easy for people to understand.IX.56-60AFEDCX.61.realized  62.breaks  63.centuries  64.reported  65.introducedXI.66.along  67.happily  68.lying  69.help  70.without71.happened  72.knew  73.Thanks  74.trouble  75.himselfXII.The minute I see the topic, I think of my teddy bear. Although it is old and small, it means something special to me. Actually, I’ve had it since I was five years old. It was a birthday gift, given by my dear grandmother.I remember when I was a little girl, I used to feel scared at night because I didn’t like the darkness. When I was left alone, fear filled my heart immediately. I cried and cried. It seemed nothing could stop it. Then my grandmother made this teddy bear for me. Surprisingly, the lovely furry bear brought great comfort to me. Each time I held my teddy bear, I felt safe.The bear reminds me of those old happy days with my grandma. I like it so much that I will keep it forever.