2022年哈尔滨市中考真题英语试卷含答案解析

这是一份2022年哈尔滨市中考真题英语试卷含答案解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，完形填空，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案
( )l.In the following words. which underlinedC 下划线的）letters have a different sound from the Others?
A.birth B.either C.earth
( ) 2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？ A.hand camp B.drive thin C.loud double
( )3.Which ofthe following words doesnt have the same stress（重音）as the others？
A. Behind. B.Modern. C.Photo.
( )4.-What do you want to do this weekend？
-Iwant to care for animals in animal center A.an B.a C./
( )5.- have you been in Beijing?
-For two weeks.AndI went to the Great Wall A.How soon B. How long C. How ofen
( )6.-There will be tomorrow.We can’t eat out
-Well， we have to stay at home A.rainy B.rain C.raining ( )7.-I need school things
-Me,too. Let’s go shopping.
A.no B.some C.any
( )8.- China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully
-We take in our great country.
A. advice B. price C. pride
( )9.-Many of us our parents too much
-Yes. We'd better learn to look afer ourselves A.depend on B.put on C.get on
( )10. Harbin is famous ice and snow. Its well worth visiting in winter A.as B.for C.to
( )ll.WangYaping,the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, her first space walk in November.2021
A.has begun B.begins C.began ( )12.-Do you like poems?
-Yes.I read poems when I was 5.
A.mustB.canC.could
( )13.-I often watch talk shows on TV
-I enjoy watching the news. I hope what's going on around the world A.find outB.to find outC.finding out
( )14.-What do you do to keep healthy？
-I do more sports and eat fast food.
A.less B.fewer C.more
( )15.-How exciting the speech is!
-Pretty good! This is the best speech I’ve ever heard.
A. which B.that C.who
( )16.-Could you tell me on weekdays? Iusually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.
A. why do you go to school
B. when you went to school
C. how you go to school
( )17.-Happiness is about having each winy wish come true
- we work hard. well make our life full of happiness A.If B.Unless C.Though
( )18.The is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes cating bamboo A.panda B.tiger C.clephant
( )19. To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to

① refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas(煤气）after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
➃take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak（泄露）your personal information on the Intemet A.②③⑤B.①②➃C.①③⑤
( ) 20. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students.According to the form Below, students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words
Making plans
Taking notes
Asking questions
Learning from
mistakes
Percentage(百分
比)
20%
10%
30%
?

二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
At the age of seven.I started school in London. There I met a_21_，Mr.King.Hc
influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes， he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us_22_
One dayMr.King stopped me_23_lwas on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it._24_a smile， he asked.“Would you like to have a try my kid？” I was a hit surprised and took _25_exercises home.I worked hard that night
The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he _26_ checked them and said “Well done! l I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me,I _27_ all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succeededl Mr.King gave more exercises to me,_28_me to make great progress Every time
_29_ the problems,I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）into maths.
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened theomaths for me and led mein， thankful to Mr. King.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.A.worker B.visitor C.teacher ( )22.A.bored B. Interested C. sleepy ( )23.A.while B.until C.afer
( )24.A.For B.With C.About ( )25.A.this B. those C.that
( )26.A.carefully B.hardly C.angrily ( )27.A.cost B.paid C. spent
( )28.A.expect B.to expect C. expecting ( )29.A.gave out B. worked out C.ran out ( ) 30.A.door B.box C.sofa 阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
(A)
The World for Teenagers（青少年）
LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities
☆☆☆ Question in June:What do you ofen do after class？
Linda from Britain
Ioften use old clothes that people dont wear any more to make bags.I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many customers think they are fantastic.NowI plan to write a new ways to use old clothes.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lotIhave ever been to many museums. such as the ones in Harbin Xian and s0 on But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.Its in this museum that I knew about the history of tea I watched the tea art performances （表演）. They showed how to
make a perfect cup oftea with tea sets.
Amy from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make the food.we need to have rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken vegetables and eggs . My parents often cook

Chinese food as well ,especially gongbao chicken.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31.Teenagers from countries answer the questions
A. threeB.twoC.one
( )32.According to the passage Linda often
A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles
B. uses old clothes to make bags C.visits museums
( )33.You can ask Linli about if you are interested in tea.
A. the history oftea B.the skill ofmaking tea sets C.the museum in Harbin ( ) 34.Which ofthe following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Linda's bags can satisfy many customers
B. Only Amy's parents ofien cook Chinese food
C. Linlin learns nothing from the museums
( ) 35.From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often
A.share the housework at home
B.put old things to good use
C.have after-class activities
（B）
Long long time ago,a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret ora special pebble
（鹅卵石） that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same the special pebble was almost impossible to be found If people touched the special pebbleit would feel warm However other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he told all that
he hadbought garden forksg up pebbles. On the first day he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again
the special pebble didn t appear But he didn t give up and then he continued.
Several years later suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity
In fact good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
( )36. The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold
( ) 37. To become rich. Tom sold all that he had. went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
( )38. If the pebbles were not special.Tom threw them into the sea on the first day
( )39.After several years.Tom hada strong habit of throwing books without thinking ( )40.In the end.Tom found the special pebble but he missed it
（C）
At the beginning of human history. people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10. 000 years ago people slarted to farm the land After that，people developed farming skills
People eat different food in different areasIn China rice is the main food for people in the
south while the people in the north eat noodlesPcople who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe. people afeaway from the sea. So they don't eat SO much fish They eat more special meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like useing chopsticks while in North American. Australia and Europe, people alwayslike useing knives and forks .to our surprise, in india and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can cat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to
convey food casily from one part of the world to another. We can almost cat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example people in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
( )41.Peopleat the beginning ofhuman history A.could only eat food they eat
B. started to farm the land
C. developed farming skills

( ) 42. People living in Central Europe dont eat s0 much fish because A.they are away from the sea
B. they like eating noodles
C. they are near the sea
( )43.The underlined（下划线的）word“conveyin the passage meansin Chinese A.捐赠B.传导C.运输
( ) 44. Which ofthe following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food
B.People in India and the Middle East alwaypick up food with their own fingers People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa
( )45.Whatsthe best title（标题）forthepassage？
A. People's Table Manners(礼仪）
B. People's Eating Tools
C. People and Food
(D)
Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them.In fact people give love in diferent ways. Each way can be called a “love language.”46
First ,offering praise. 47 Praise mcans attention and care.“Youve done a good job. cThese shoes look nice on you”..Such praise will make others pleased.
48. A gift means “I care about you.”The gift does not have to be expensive Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK
Third. spending time together Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. 49.
Fourth, being a good learner. 50. When someone is down， what he wants is to understanding Dont talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. This kind oflanguage uses words to shoe love.
B. Or visit grandparents to talk to them. C.Second, giving gifts.
D. Be ready to listen and try to understand.
E. Here are some love languages.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
A）从A-G 选项中选?能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A:Hi.Jeff_51_ B:Im fine, thanks. A：_52_
B: Nothing much.
A: Would you like to see a movie with me？ B:Sure.There are three movie theaters near here. _53_ A:Sun Cinema. It's the closest to us.
B: Yes. but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets？ A:_54_We can buy tickets online.
B: What do you think of the other cinemas？
A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats B:_55_.
A:Well lets go.
A. Sounds great.
B. You are welcome.
C. What are you going to do today？
D. How old are you？
E. Don’t worry.
F. How are you?
G. Which one shall we go to？


51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi Mary. Were going to have our graduation (毕 Mk） party._56you decided what to do Yet？
B: No but we need to record the happiest time A:lagree.Ill bring my camera here
B:Do you think writing some words to each other isa wonderful idea？ A:Yes,I think_57_
B:Why _58_ invite our teachers to the party？ A:Goodidea.Icant wait.
B:Let’s get ready for it together A:When and_59_shall we meet?
B:Let’s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. A:All_ 60_. See you!
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
achieve, I, climb,much,think about,height,sad,natural


It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy Mike， came back home _61 from the mountain
“What's the matter. Mike?”his mother asked.
“The mountain is so _62_and full ofbig or small stones on the way.I was very tired.Ihad to return Mike cried.”
“ It doesn’t matter .”his mother said.
“ But standing at the top ofthe mountain by_63 is a dream from childhood （童年）！” Mike said His father came up. “What did you notice when _64_ up the mountain？
“ There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides ofthe road.” Mike replied. “ Did you feel the beauty of _65 _？” his father asked.
Mike _66_the question for a while.
“Yes the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“Thats enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember .Son The beautiful scenery
（风景）is on the way. You have _67_a lot although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain. It is one ofthe _68_ valuable lessons in your life”
（B）
Afamous writer was born in asmall towAIhOLwas very poor，his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades
He then put his heart into writing. But he made litle money. He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （?版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally. his books came out
They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealh So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会）Many young writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place
(C）
Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter This travel is called migration （迁徙）
Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆虫）hide. They fly
away to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back
Birds fly in some ways For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun. the moon and stars.
The migration of_76_


When they fly south
Days turn cold and _77_ from trees start to fall
What the purpose is
They fly away in _78_ to find enough food.
_79_ the trip is
It is often hard and dagerous.
_80_ they never get lost
Because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.

任务 1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61. 62. 63. 64.
65. 66. 67. 68.
任务 2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69.s to make somebody go or be taken to a place
70.g a mark given in an exam
任务 3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。 He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes
He couldn’t afford his meals71. time 72. time
任务 4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. Where was the famous writer born？
.
74. What did the old woman offer the famous writer?
.
75. Did many young writers receive the famous writer's help？
.
任务 5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
六、书面表达(本题共 20 分)
假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter 因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。
请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点：
1 .因他的信任而高兴。
2 .你的看法：
(1) 遵守规则是重要的： (2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。
3 .告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。写作要求：
1 .不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。
2 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3 .字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4 .至少 80 词。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going?-
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Best wishes!


Yours, Li Ping