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新教材2023版高中英语单元质量检测二Unit8GreenLiving北师大版必修第三册
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这是一份新教材2023版高中英语单元质量检测二Unit8GreenLiving北师大版必修第三册，共16页。
单元质量检测(二)时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where is the woman?A．In a hospital. B．At work.C．At home.2．What does the woman suggest?A．He should go to see the movie. B．He ought to work on his paper.C．He shouldn't write about the movie.3．Whom should Harry go to see?A．Scientist. B．Repairman.C．Doctor.4．Where does the dialogue probably take place?A．In a factory. B．In a hospital.C．In a store.5．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In an operating room. B．In a doctor's office.C．On the telephone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier?A．The Chinese diet. B．The European diet.C．The American diet.7．Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?A．Because they eat a lot of apples. B．Because they never eat sugar.C．Because they eat less sugar.8．According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit?A．We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.B．We should eat four times every day.C．We should walk for twenty minutes every day.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Where are the speakers most probably?A．In a bar. B．In a cafe.C．In a dining hall.10．Who knows most about the wine?A．The man. B．The woman.C．The waiter.11．What does the man hope?A．The waiter is a kind man. B．The wine is not very expensive.C．The woman will drink with him.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What can the woman be?A．A guest. B．A boss.C．A waitress.13．What kind of table does the man want?A．A table for two. B．A table for three.C．A table for four.14．Why does the man have to wait?A．Because he doesn't need a table now. B．Because he hasn't enough money.C．Because all the tables here are taken.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．What does the woman want to do?A．She wants to make an appointment with the man.B．She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.C．She wants to see the doctor.16．When did the woman see the doctor?A．Three days ago. B．Three weeks ago.C．Three months ago.17．What's the woman's name?A．Nancy. B．Ann.C．Lucy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What does “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean?A．All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.B．Your body is made up of the food you eat.C．What you eat has a great effect on your health.19．What does the old saying tell us?A．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.B．Apples can take the place of doctors.C．Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.20．What should we do if we want to keep healthy?A．Eat an apple a day. B．Eat properly.C．Take as many vitamin pills as possible.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGiving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. Yet, why do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things in our relationships? I think people refuse to be generous with others because they fear being used.For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a “thank you”. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used. But when we give, we shouldn't be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude. Rather, we should be giving because it's a good thing to do.Everything that we have, from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account, is a gift from the world. In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to help others, either by giving them our time or our resources. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly.If you're generous, yes, some people will use you. But if you practise being generous, most of your relationships will improve. And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say “thank you” enough.So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students. Just because a task is part of someone's job description doesn't mean that you shouldn't thank them for it.Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else. It's good for us to say “thank you” because we often need to tell ourselves how lucky we are. If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.21．The author mentions her family members in the article mainly to explain ________．A．why we should give even if we feel we are being usedB.why people have trouble expressing gratitudeC．what makes people refuse to offer helpD．why it's necessary to express gratitude22．According to the author, why should we be grateful to those who help us?A．It can bring us good luck. B．Words of gratitude make people happy.C．It's not other people's duty to help us. D．All we normally get are gifts from the world.23．The author wrote this article mainly to ________．A．tell the importance of generosityB．persuade people to give generously and receive thankfullyC.show how to express our gratitude to othersD．give tips on how to improve other people's livesBAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoirs (回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19yearold college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked__on__teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became wellknown nationally in 1938, when he carried his work with the eightyear study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent spirit in their work.Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives (目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.24．Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler's memoirs?A.Top managers. B．Language learners.C．Serious educators. D．Science researchers.25．The underlined words “hooked on teaching” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________．A.attracted to teaching B．tired of teachingC．satisfied with teaching D．unhappy about teaching26．Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?A．The University of Chicago. B．Stanford University.C．Ohio State University. D．Nebraska University.27．Tyler is said to have never actually retired because ________.A．he developed a new method of testing B．he called for the free spirit in researchC．he was still active in giving advice D．he still led the eightyear studyCOn any given day, you can find most 10yearold boys throwing a ball around outside, riding bikes or playing video games. But Braden Baker is different.Braden is a hearing damaged 5thgrader and has to wear hearing aids (助听器). Unluckily, Braden's dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them—not once, but twice—they had to be replaced. But at $3，500 to $6，000 a pair, Braden's carelessness was costly.Braden's mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining how much they cost. “I told him that he was lucky to get another pair and that some people couldn't afford a new pair，” Ashley said.Those words stuck in Braden's mind, and he realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. Recently the 10yearold decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren't so lucky.Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money. Ashley said, “We weren't sure how it would turn out. He began with a goal of $1，000. We woke up the next morning after the page went live and found it had raised $400.”This encouraged him to start making more videos. Fastforward a few months and Braden's GoFundMe page has raised over $15，000, which Braden donates to the Oticon Hearing Foundation. That money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children.The project has not only taught Braden the value of money, but according to his mom, “he's learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen.”Braden's advice to those looking for ways to give back to others is “Don't give up! Any small idea can get really big.”28．Why did Braden have to change his hearing aids?A．He lost his old ones as a result of his carelessness.B．He wanted a better pair of them.C．His hearing problem became more serious.D．His old ones got destroyed by his dog.29．What caused Braden to start a GoFundMe page?A．Ashley's words about the practical value of hearing aids.B．Ashley's encouragement for him to do good things for the poor children.C．Braden's desire to help poor children with hearing problems.D．Braden's need to buy a new pair of hearing aids for himself.30．How did Braden and Ashley feel when the page was started?A．Difficult. B．Satisfied.C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain.31．What has Braden learned from working on the project?A.It is important to dream big and hold on to it.B．A small idea may make a big difference.C．Videoing is a good way to collect money.D．One should always make good use of his money.DI left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20yearold daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for—Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call “clients (客户)”， but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and stories they have to tell—the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.32．Why did the author move to Sydney?A．She planned to volunteer there. B．Her husband would work there.C．She was very keen on adventures. D．She had to look after her sick mother.33．What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A.Her own experience. B．The tips of her friends.C．The popularity of ECG. D．Her gardening skills.34．What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?A．They make friends with their clients. B．They like to explore Sydney's North Shore.C．They are of similar age and background. D．They are kindhearted with the same interest.35．What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Client. B．Reason.C．Garden. D．Joy.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteering can, in fact, help you reduce stress, learn skills, find new friends, and make a real difference in your new community. If you give it a try, it might open the door to a revolutionary time in your life. __36__.◆ You can make a real difference__37__. You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free education. Maybe it's time to give back a little. Use your skills to make a real difference in your community.Do you like to read? Consider teaching. Do you love animals? __38__.Are you handy? Volunteer to build houses and schools for the less fortunate.◆ It gives you a sense of purposeWhen you volunteer, you will find the things that drive you and make your heart pound with excitement. It changes your view. And it can also help you realize what you are truly supposed to do in your life.◆ __39__Helping others and being useful can bring you high satis faction and motivation, which are the foundation for a healthy mind and body. The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerful effect on your overall wellbeing. __40__.Volunteering will make you feel good. It will help you appreciate the amazing, generous life you've been given, and it will help you grow as a person.A．Work at an animal shelterB．You are extremely luckyC．Volunteering brings joy to othersD．Volunteering is good for your mind and bodyE．With that in mind, here are three reasons why you should volunteerF．Studies have found that working with animals can reduce stress and anxietyG．After all, nothing fights stress better than a real connection with a likeminded person第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Sunday, I had gone up and down the tower when a blind man came toward me. I decided to __41__ him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was __42__ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.I bought a ticket and __43__ up the stairs. The man hadn't gone as far as I __44__. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his __45__. I slowed down and followed him at a little __46__. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps __47__.At last, after ten minutes, I __48__ him, “Excuse me，” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know __49__ you came up.”He smiled, “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but the sun __50__ into the tower, so that you can feel the __51__—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is __52__， but you can find the sun. There is no __53__ so good as this.”The blind man seemed quite __54__ just like a child. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life __55__ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.41．A.accept B．followC．control D．visit42．A.frightened B．disappointedC．surprised D．embarrassed43．A.struggled B．exploredC．wandered D．hurried44．A.promised B．examinedC．imagined D．confirmed45．A.steps B．wordsC．secrets D．cheers46．A.standard B．distanceC．expense D．intention47．A.ahead B．aroundC．outside D．behind48．A.recognized B．surroundedC．approached D．witnessed49．A.why B．howC．when D．whether50．A.knocks B．poursC．slides D．bursts51．A.trend B．reactionC．change D．honor52．A.light B．spaceC．mess D．shade53．A.place B．signalC．object D．period54．A.nervous B．contentC．curious D．patient55．A.unless B．becauseC．once D．although第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad (咧开大嘴的) smile, he asked me 56.________ I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed in both 57.________ (leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated 58.________ (success), he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even required him 59.________ (show) his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating 60.________. However, I gave him some.A year later, I got a call from him. What he said was 61.________ (move). He said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn't feel 62.________ (cheat) and would continue to help people who are 63.________ need in the future. I didn't know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears 64.________ (run)down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help other people when I got an opportunity— small 65.________ big.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你打算向你的外国朋友Eric推荐一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影《流浪地球》，要点如下：1．观影时间和地点；2．电影亮点(科幻电影、保护地球……)；3．推荐观影。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：科幻电影science fiction film流浪地球TheWanderingEarth________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.She ran a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me. I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye？” and laughed at me.I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. So I said to my mom, “Why don't you have the other eye? You're only gonna make me a joke！” My mom trembled with shock, and said in an apologetic tone, “I'm so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. But I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I will leave right now. Sorry！” My mom turned around and staggered away.For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something biting at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my oneeyed mom and our desperate poverty. Maybe because my mom hadn't punished me, I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very badly.I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. I never went back to visit my mom.Then I got married there. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右。2．请按如下格式作答。It was my mom! And still with her one eye！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(二)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith?M：Well，you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I'd say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don't want you to go back to work for several weeks.(Text 2)M：I think I'll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.W：I wouldn't do that if I were you.(Text 3)W ：What's the matter with you, Harry?M：There's something wrong with my stomach. I feel terrible.(Text 4)M：I've been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious?W：Your illness was caused by smoking. You'd better give it up.(Text 5)M: I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.W：Please have a rest. She's doing an operation right now.(Text 6)M：Which diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country?W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.M：Why?W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is also low in fat. M：Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth?W：That's because they eat less sugar. M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.(Text 7)W：Here is the wine list，Mike.M：I would like some wine.W：Yes? What will it be?M：I hate to admit this. I really don't know too much about wine.W：May I make a suggestion?M：Yes, of course.W：Why don't you ask the waiter for advice?M：That will be OK as long as it isn't too expensive.(Text 8)W：Good morning, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.M：Good morning. W：How many persons, please?M：A table for three, please.W：I'm afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free? M：Well，how long will it take?W：I'm not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.M：That's too much trouble. I'll wait.W：May I have your name，please?M：Yes, it's Anderson.W：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there? I will call you when a table is free.M：Fine. Please don't forget. W：I won't, sir.(Text 9)M：Good morning，Dr Nand's office. May I help you?W：Yes，I'd like to make an appointment.M：All right. Have you seen the doctor before?W：Yes，about three weeks ago.M：What's the problem?W：I have a bad cough.M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three?W：That would be fine. Thank you.M：Can you spell your name for me，please?W：Nancy, N－A－N－C－Y, Nancy.M：OK. We'll see you Thursday afternoon.(Text 10)Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.答案：1～5 ABCBB 6～10 ACAAC11～15 BCBCC 16～20 BACCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们要慷慨地给予和感激地接受。21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者在文章中提到她的家庭成员，主要是为了解释为什么我们应该给予，即使我们觉得我们在被利用。故选A项。22．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.”可知，我们之所以要感激那些帮助我们的人，是因为感恩的话语使人快乐。故选B项。23．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。最后一段最后一句点明主题“If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.”由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说服人们慷慨地给予和感激地接受。故选B项。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了美国教育家Ralph W．Tyler一生从事教育研究工作，直至晚年仍不断为教育事业奔走服务，贡献力量。24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn...可以看出非常有可能对Ralph W. Tyler的回忆录产生兴趣的是教育工作者。故选C。25．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education可知，他弃医从教，说明对教育很痴迷。be hooked on意为“着迷于……的”。故选A。26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years.可知Tyler在斯坦福大学的一个研究中心当了10多年的领导。故选B。27．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知尽管Tyler在1967年退休，但他并未停止为美国国内及国外的教育机构服务，提供建议。故选C。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名10岁的听障男孩Braden Baker创建网页并录制视频以筹款帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。28．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unluckily, Braden's dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them—not once, but twice—they had to be replaced”可知，Braden的狗弄坏了他的助听器，所以Braden需要更换一副新的。29．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段内容“Those words stuck in Braden's mind, and he realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. Recently the 10yearold decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren't so lucky”可知，Braden了解到有些儿童买不起助听器，因此他想通过创建GoFundMe网页来筹资帮助这些贫困的听障儿童。30．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“We weren't sure how it would turn out”可推断出，创建筹款网页之初，Braden和他的母亲并不确定结果会怎样。31．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“he's learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen”以及最后一段的内容可知，Braden通过募集资金学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有惊人的事情发生。因此，小小的想法也会产生巨大影响。D【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了Easy Care Gardening组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事以及作者加入这个组织的原因。32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“It was a career move for my husband...”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, just before leaving England, my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke...But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help.”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，所以作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。因此，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。34．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都喜爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意。35．答案与解析：C 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years.”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人多年的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”。第二节【语篇解读】 志愿服务可以帮助你减轻压力，学习技能，找到新的朋友，并在你的新社区中发挥真正的作用。36．答案与解析：E 根据文中的三个“◆”后的内容可知，该句应是引出下文三个原因的句子，E项符合语境。37．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free education.”可知，B项“你很幸运”可引出下文。38．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“Do you like to read? Consider teaching.”及空前问到“你喜爱动物吗？”可知，该空应为动物爱好者做的事情。由此可知A项符合语境。39．答案与解析：D 根据本段中的“...which are the foundation for a healthy mind and body.”可知，本段所讲述的是志愿活动有益于你的身心，D项“志愿活动对你的身心有好处”可作为本段的主题句。40．答案与解析：G 根据上文的“The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerful effect on your overall wellbeing.”可知，志愿活动的社会联系方面对你的全面健康有很大的影响。G项解释了为什么社会联系会影响你的健康，承接上文信息。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活中的美。41．答案与解析：B “我”决定跟随(follow)他上去看具体情况。因为对于他登塔要做的事情，“我”很好奇。accept接受；follow跟随；control控制；visit参观，拜访。42．答案与解析：C 当“我”看见工作人员把他当作和其他游客一样，也卖票给他，“我”感觉很惊讶(surprised)。frightened害怕的，恐惧的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。43．答案与解析：D 由上文可知“我”非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙(hurried)爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。struggled挣扎；explored探索；wandered徘徊，hurried匆忙。44．答案与解析：C 这个盲人爬得并没有“我”想象(imagined)得那么远，在登塔的楼梯三分之一的地方，“我”听到了他的脚步声。promised承诺；examined考查，测验；imagined想象；confirmed证实。45．答案与解析：A 这个盲人爬得并没有“我”想象得那么远，在登塔的楼梯三分之一的地方，“我”听到了他的脚步声(steps)。steps脚步声；words语言；secrets秘密；cheers欢呼。46．答案与解析：B 于是“我”放慢脚步，在后面稍远处(distance)跟着他。名词distance表示距离。standard标准；distance距离；expense花费；intention目的，意图。47．答案与解析：D 当他到阳台的时候，“我”在后面(behind)几十步的地方。本句指“我”站在他的后面，观察他的行为。ahead在前面；around四周，周围；outside在外面；behind在后面。48．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Excuse me”可知“我”靠近(approached)他和他打招呼。recognized意识到；surrounded包围；approached靠近；witnessed见证，目睹。49．答案与解析：A “我”一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为“我”不知道他来这里的原因(why)。所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。50．答案与解析：B 爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光倾洒到(pours)塔各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词pour表示阳光洒在塔上。knocks敲击；pours倾倒，倾洒；slides滑；bursts爆发。51．答案与解析：C 从后句“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm”可知楼梯突然从凉爽变得(change)很温暖，指这种变化。trend趋势，倾向；reaction反应；change改变；honor荣誉。52．答案与解析：D 根据生活常识可知在“behind the wall(墙体的后面)”通常都有阴影(shade)。light光；space空间；mess杂乱；shade阴影。53．答案与解析：A 没有什么地方(place)和这里一样可以很好地感受光线和阴影之间的差别。“我”不是第一次来这里了。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方。place地方；signal信号；object物体；period时间段，时期。54．答案与解析：B 根据后半句“just like a child(就像孩子一样)”，说明这个盲人非常满足(content)这个世界给予他的这一切。nervous紧张的；content满足的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。55．答案与解析：D 他告诉“我”尽管(although)盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活中的美。根据句意可知上下文之间是让步关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助他人的故事。56．答案与解析：if/whether 考查宾语从句。句意：他咧嘴笑着，问我是否可以用一些钱来帮助他。结合句意可知此处意为“是否”，应用if/whether引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。57．答案与解析：legs 考查名词复数。根据空格前的both可知此处用名词复数，故填legs。58．答案与解析：successfully 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词operated，故填successfully。59．答案与解析：to show 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to show。60．答案与解析：me 考查人称代词宾格。句意：这次我确信他在欺骗我。此处作cheating的宾语，应用宾格形式，故答案为me。61．答案与解析：moving 考查形容词。句子的主语是What he said，故用形容词moving, moved的主语是人，故填moving。62．答案与解析：cheated 考查非谓语动词。I和cheat之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词。故填cheated。63．答案与解析：in 考查固定搭配。句意：他想把钱还给我，这样我就不会觉得被骗了，并且将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need意为“在困难中”，是固定搭配。故答案为in。64．答案与解析：ran 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语that day可知此处应用一般过去时，故答案为ran。65．答案与解析：or 考查连词。句意：那天，我向他保证，当我有机会时，无论大小，我都会继续帮助别人。此处表示选择，故答案为or。第四部分第一节参考范文： Dear Eric，How's everything going? I'm writing to recommend a film TheWanderingEarth to you.I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend, which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history. And I was deeply impressed with the film's theme which is about protecting the earth. The earth is our common home and we should spare no effort to protect it.I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will never disappoint you!Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Itwasmymom!Andstillwithheroneeye! Reminded instantly of my dark past and embarrassment, I felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. Overwhelmed with rage, I growled at her, “Who are you? How dare you come to my house？” My mom narrowed her eye and opened her mouth but nothing came out there. Dead silence! Tears streaming down the gloomy wrinkled face , she thrust a letter into my hand , turned around and staggered away, head deep down. Heart stung by her withered back, I just opened the letter. While I read it, I was deeply affected.Holdingtheletter, Icriedforthepersonwhoonlylivedforme. How she wanted her own son to see the world clearly! But how deeply I had hurt her! Heart knotted with deep regret, I called out loudly, “Mom！” I ran after my mom, grabbed her and knelt down. “Mom, would you forgive me and accept me again？” Tears dried and her expression of forgiving, a smile stole into her cheeks. It's never too oldfashioned to say mom's love is the greatest in the world.
单元质量检测(二)时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where is the woman?A．In a hospital. B．At work.C．At home.2．What does the woman suggest?A．He should go to see the movie. B．He ought to work on his paper.C．He shouldn't write about the movie.3．Whom should Harry go to see?A．Scientist. B．Repairman.C．Doctor.4．Where does the dialogue probably take place?A．In a factory. B．In a hospital.C．In a store.5．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In an operating room. B．In a doctor's office.C．On the telephone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier?A．The Chinese diet. B．The European diet.C．The American diet.7．Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?A．Because they eat a lot of apples. B．Because they never eat sugar.C．Because they eat less sugar.8．According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit?A．We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.B．We should eat four times every day.C．We should walk for twenty minutes every day.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Where are the speakers most probably?A．In a bar. B．In a cafe.C．In a dining hall.10．Who knows most about the wine?A．The man. B．The woman.C．The waiter.11．What does the man hope?A．The waiter is a kind man. B．The wine is not very expensive.C．The woman will drink with him.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What can the woman be?A．A guest. B．A boss.C．A waitress.13．What kind of table does the man want?A．A table for two. B．A table for three.C．A table for four.14．Why does the man have to wait?A．Because he doesn't need a table now. B．Because he hasn't enough money.C．Because all the tables here are taken.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．What does the woman want to do?A．She wants to make an appointment with the man.B．She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.C．She wants to see the doctor.16．When did the woman see the doctor?A．Three days ago. B．Three weeks ago.C．Three months ago.17．What's the woman's name?A．Nancy. B．Ann.C．Lucy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What does “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean?A．All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.B．Your body is made up of the food you eat.C．What you eat has a great effect on your health.19．What does the old saying tell us?A．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.B．Apples can take the place of doctors.C．Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.20．What should we do if we want to keep healthy?A．Eat an apple a day. B．Eat properly.C．Take as many vitamin pills as possible.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGiving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. Yet, why do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things in our relationships? I think people refuse to be generous with others because they fear being used.For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a “thank you”. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used. But when we give, we shouldn't be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude. Rather, we should be giving because it's a good thing to do.Everything that we have, from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account, is a gift from the world. In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to help others, either by giving them our time or our resources. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly.If you're generous, yes, some people will use you. But if you practise being generous, most of your relationships will improve. And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say “thank you” enough.So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students. Just because a task is part of someone's job description doesn't mean that you shouldn't thank them for it.Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else. It's good for us to say “thank you” because we often need to tell ourselves how lucky we are. If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.21．The author mentions her family members in the article mainly to explain ________．A．why we should give even if we feel we are being usedB.why people have trouble expressing gratitudeC．what makes people refuse to offer helpD．why it's necessary to express gratitude22．According to the author, why should we be grateful to those who help us?A．It can bring us good luck. B．Words of gratitude make people happy.C．It's not other people's duty to help us. D．All we normally get are gifts from the world.23．The author wrote this article mainly to ________．A．tell the importance of generosityB．persuade people to give generously and receive thankfullyC.show how to express our gratitude to othersD．give tips on how to improve other people's livesBAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoirs (回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19yearold college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked__on__teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became wellknown nationally in 1938, when he carried his work with the eightyear study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent spirit in their work.Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives (目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.24．Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler's memoirs?A.Top managers. B．Language learners.C．Serious educators. D．Science researchers.25．The underlined words “hooked on teaching” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________．A.attracted to teaching B．tired of teachingC．satisfied with teaching D．unhappy about teaching26．Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?A．The University of Chicago. B．Stanford University.C．Ohio State University. D．Nebraska University.27．Tyler is said to have never actually retired because ________.A．he developed a new method of testing B．he called for the free spirit in researchC．he was still active in giving advice D．he still led the eightyear studyCOn any given day, you can find most 10yearold boys throwing a ball around outside, riding bikes or playing video games. But Braden Baker is different.Braden is a hearing damaged 5thgrader and has to wear hearing aids (助听器). Unluckily, Braden's dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them—not once, but twice—they had to be replaced. But at $3，500 to $6，000 a pair, Braden's carelessness was costly.Braden's mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining how much they cost. “I told him that he was lucky to get another pair and that some people couldn't afford a new pair，” Ashley said.Those words stuck in Braden's mind, and he realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. Recently the 10yearold decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren't so lucky.Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money. Ashley said, “We weren't sure how it would turn out. He began with a goal of $1，000. We woke up the next morning after the page went live and found it had raised $400.”This encouraged him to start making more videos. Fastforward a few months and Braden's GoFundMe page has raised over $15，000, which Braden donates to the Oticon Hearing Foundation. That money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children.The project has not only taught Braden the value of money, but according to his mom, “he's learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen.”Braden's advice to those looking for ways to give back to others is “Don't give up! Any small idea can get really big.”28．Why did Braden have to change his hearing aids?A．He lost his old ones as a result of his carelessness.B．He wanted a better pair of them.C．His hearing problem became more serious.D．His old ones got destroyed by his dog.29．What caused Braden to start a GoFundMe page?A．Ashley's words about the practical value of hearing aids.B．Ashley's encouragement for him to do good things for the poor children.C．Braden's desire to help poor children with hearing problems.D．Braden's need to buy a new pair of hearing aids for himself.30．How did Braden and Ashley feel when the page was started?A．Difficult. B．Satisfied.C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain.31．What has Braden learned from working on the project?A.It is important to dream big and hold on to it.B．A small idea may make a big difference.C．Videoing is a good way to collect money.D．One should always make good use of his money.DI left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20yearold daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for—Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call “clients (客户)”， but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and stories they have to tell—the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.32．Why did the author move to Sydney?A．She planned to volunteer there. B．Her husband would work there.C．She was very keen on adventures. D．She had to look after her sick mother.33．What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A.Her own experience. B．The tips of her friends.C．The popularity of ECG. D．Her gardening skills.34．What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?A．They make friends with their clients. B．They like to explore Sydney's North Shore.C．They are of similar age and background. D．They are kindhearted with the same interest.35．What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Client. B．Reason.C．Garden. D．Joy.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteering can, in fact, help you reduce stress, learn skills, find new friends, and make a real difference in your new community. If you give it a try, it might open the door to a revolutionary time in your life. __36__.◆ You can make a real difference__37__. You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free education. Maybe it's time to give back a little. Use your skills to make a real difference in your community.Do you like to read? Consider teaching. Do you love animals? __38__.Are you handy? Volunteer to build houses and schools for the less fortunate.◆ It gives you a sense of purposeWhen you volunteer, you will find the things that drive you and make your heart pound with excitement. It changes your view. And it can also help you realize what you are truly supposed to do in your life.◆ __39__Helping others and being useful can bring you high satis faction and motivation, which are the foundation for a healthy mind and body. The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerful effect on your overall wellbeing. __40__.Volunteering will make you feel good. It will help you appreciate the amazing, generous life you've been given, and it will help you grow as a person.A．Work at an animal shelterB．You are extremely luckyC．Volunteering brings joy to othersD．Volunteering is good for your mind and bodyE．With that in mind, here are three reasons why you should volunteerF．Studies have found that working with animals can reduce stress and anxietyG．After all, nothing fights stress better than a real connection with a likeminded person第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Sunday, I had gone up and down the tower when a blind man came toward me. I decided to __41__ him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was __42__ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.I bought a ticket and __43__ up the stairs. The man hadn't gone as far as I __44__. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his __45__. I slowed down and followed him at a little __46__. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps __47__.At last, after ten minutes, I __48__ him, “Excuse me，” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know __49__ you came up.”He smiled, “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but the sun __50__ into the tower, so that you can feel the __51__—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is __52__， but you can find the sun. There is no __53__ so good as this.”The blind man seemed quite __54__ just like a child. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life __55__ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.41．A.accept B．followC．control D．visit42．A.frightened B．disappointedC．surprised D．embarrassed43．A.struggled B．exploredC．wandered D．hurried44．A.promised B．examinedC．imagined D．confirmed45．A.steps B．wordsC．secrets D．cheers46．A.standard B．distanceC．expense D．intention47．A.ahead B．aroundC．outside D．behind48．A.recognized B．surroundedC．approached D．witnessed49．A.why B．howC．when D．whether50．A.knocks B．poursC．slides D．bursts51．A.trend B．reactionC．change D．honor52．A.light B．spaceC．mess D．shade53．A.place B．signalC．object D．period54．A.nervous B．contentC．curious D．patient55．A.unless B．becauseC．once D．although第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad (咧开大嘴的) smile, he asked me 56.________ I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed in both 57.________ (leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated 58.________ (success), he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even required him 59.________ (show) his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating 60.________. However, I gave him some.A year later, I got a call from him. What he said was 61.________ (move). He said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn't feel 62.________ (cheat) and would continue to help people who are 63.________ need in the future. I didn't know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears 64.________ (run)down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help other people when I got an opportunity— small 65.________ big.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你打算向你的外国朋友Eric推荐一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影《流浪地球》，要点如下：1．观影时间和地点；2．电影亮点(科幻电影、保护地球……)；3．推荐观影。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：科幻电影science fiction film流浪地球TheWanderingEarth________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.She ran a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me. I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye？” and laughed at me.I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. So I said to my mom, “Why don't you have the other eye? You're only gonna make me a joke！” My mom trembled with shock, and said in an apologetic tone, “I'm so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. But I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I will leave right now. Sorry！” My mom turned around and staggered away.For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something biting at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my oneeyed mom and our desperate poverty. Maybe because my mom hadn't punished me, I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very badly.I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. I never went back to visit my mom.Then I got married there. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右。2．请按如下格式作答。It was my mom! And still with her one eye！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(二)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith?M：Well，you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I'd say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don't want you to go back to work for several weeks.(Text 2)M：I think I'll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.W：I wouldn't do that if I were you.(Text 3)W ：What's the matter with you, Harry?M：There's something wrong with my stomach. I feel terrible.(Text 4)M：I've been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious?W：Your illness was caused by smoking. You'd better give it up.(Text 5)M: I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.W：Please have a rest. She's doing an operation right now.(Text 6)M：Which diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country?W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.M：Why?W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is also low in fat. M：Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth?W：That's because they eat less sugar. M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.(Text 7)W：Here is the wine list，Mike.M：I would like some wine.W：Yes? What will it be?M：I hate to admit this. I really don't know too much about wine.W：May I make a suggestion?M：Yes, of course.W：Why don't you ask the waiter for advice?M：That will be OK as long as it isn't too expensive.(Text 8)W：Good morning, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.M：Good morning. W：How many persons, please?M：A table for three, please.W：I'm afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free? M：Well，how long will it take?W：I'm not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.M：That's too much trouble. I'll wait.W：May I have your name，please?M：Yes, it's Anderson.W：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there? I will call you when a table is free.M：Fine. Please don't forget. W：I won't, sir.(Text 9)M：Good morning，Dr Nand's office. May I help you?W：Yes，I'd like to make an appointment.M：All right. Have you seen the doctor before?W：Yes，about three weeks ago.M：What's the problem?W：I have a bad cough.M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three?W：That would be fine. Thank you.M：Can you spell your name for me，please?W：Nancy, N－A－N－C－Y, Nancy.M：OK. We'll see you Thursday afternoon.(Text 10)Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.答案：1～5 ABCBB 6～10 ACAAC11～15 BCBCC 16～20 BACCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们要慷慨地给予和感激地接受。21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者在文章中提到她的家庭成员，主要是为了解释为什么我们应该给予，即使我们觉得我们在被利用。故选A项。22．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.”可知，我们之所以要感激那些帮助我们的人，是因为感恩的话语使人快乐。故选B项。23．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。最后一段最后一句点明主题“If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.”由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说服人们慷慨地给予和感激地接受。故选B项。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了美国教育家Ralph W．Tyler一生从事教育研究工作，直至晚年仍不断为教育事业奔走服务，贡献力量。24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn...可以看出非常有可能对Ralph W. Tyler的回忆录产生兴趣的是教育工作者。故选C。25．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education可知，他弃医从教，说明对教育很痴迷。be hooked on意为“着迷于……的”。故选A。26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years.可知Tyler在斯坦福大学的一个研究中心当了10多年的领导。故选B。27．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知尽管Tyler在1967年退休，但他并未停止为美国国内及国外的教育机构服务，提供建议。故选C。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名10岁的听障男孩Braden Baker创建网页并录制视频以筹款帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。28．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unluckily, Braden's dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them—not once, but twice—they had to be replaced”可知，Braden的狗弄坏了他的助听器，所以Braden需要更换一副新的。29．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段内容“Those words stuck in Braden's mind, and he realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. Recently the 10yearold decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren't so lucky”可知，Braden了解到有些儿童买不起助听器，因此他想通过创建GoFundMe网页来筹资帮助这些贫困的听障儿童。30．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“We weren't sure how it would turn out”可推断出，创建筹款网页之初，Braden和他的母亲并不确定结果会怎样。31．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“he's learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen”以及最后一段的内容可知，Braden通过募集资金学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有惊人的事情发生。因此，小小的想法也会产生巨大影响。D【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了Easy Care Gardening组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事以及作者加入这个组织的原因。32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“It was a career move for my husband...”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, just before leaving England, my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke...But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help.”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，所以作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。因此，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。34．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都喜爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意。35．答案与解析：C 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years.”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人多年的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”。第二节【语篇解读】 志愿服务可以帮助你减轻压力，学习技能，找到新的朋友，并在你的新社区中发挥真正的作用。36．答案与解析：E 根据文中的三个“◆”后的内容可知，该句应是引出下文三个原因的句子，E项符合语境。37．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free education.”可知，B项“你很幸运”可引出下文。38．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“Do you like to read? Consider teaching.”及空前问到“你喜爱动物吗？”可知，该空应为动物爱好者做的事情。由此可知A项符合语境。39．答案与解析：D 根据本段中的“...which are the foundation for a healthy mind and body.”可知，本段所讲述的是志愿活动有益于你的身心，D项“志愿活动对你的身心有好处”可作为本段的主题句。40．答案与解析：G 根据上文的“The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerful effect on your overall wellbeing.”可知，志愿活动的社会联系方面对你的全面健康有很大的影响。G项解释了为什么社会联系会影响你的健康，承接上文信息。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活中的美。41．答案与解析：B “我”决定跟随(follow)他上去看具体情况。因为对于他登塔要做的事情，“我”很好奇。accept接受；follow跟随；control控制；visit参观，拜访。42．答案与解析：C 当“我”看见工作人员把他当作和其他游客一样，也卖票给他，“我”感觉很惊讶(surprised)。frightened害怕的，恐惧的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。43．答案与解析：D 由上文可知“我”非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙(hurried)爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。struggled挣扎；explored探索；wandered徘徊，hurried匆忙。44．答案与解析：C 这个盲人爬得并没有“我”想象(imagined)得那么远，在登塔的楼梯三分之一的地方，“我”听到了他的脚步声。promised承诺；examined考查，测验；imagined想象；confirmed证实。45．答案与解析：A 这个盲人爬得并没有“我”想象得那么远，在登塔的楼梯三分之一的地方，“我”听到了他的脚步声(steps)。steps脚步声；words语言；secrets秘密；cheers欢呼。46．答案与解析：B 于是“我”放慢脚步，在后面稍远处(distance)跟着他。名词distance表示距离。standard标准；distance距离；expense花费；intention目的，意图。47．答案与解析：D 当他到阳台的时候，“我”在后面(behind)几十步的地方。本句指“我”站在他的后面，观察他的行为。ahead在前面；around四周，周围；outside在外面；behind在后面。48．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Excuse me”可知“我”靠近(approached)他和他打招呼。recognized意识到；surrounded包围；approached靠近；witnessed见证，目睹。49．答案与解析：A “我”一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为“我”不知道他来这里的原因(why)。所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。50．答案与解析：B 爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光倾洒到(pours)塔各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词pour表示阳光洒在塔上。knocks敲击；pours倾倒，倾洒；slides滑；bursts爆发。51．答案与解析：C 从后句“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm”可知楼梯突然从凉爽变得(change)很温暖，指这种变化。trend趋势，倾向；reaction反应；change改变；honor荣誉。52．答案与解析：D 根据生活常识可知在“behind the wall(墙体的后面)”通常都有阴影(shade)。light光；space空间；mess杂乱；shade阴影。53．答案与解析：A 没有什么地方(place)和这里一样可以很好地感受光线和阴影之间的差别。“我”不是第一次来这里了。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方。place地方；signal信号；object物体；period时间段，时期。54．答案与解析：B 根据后半句“just like a child(就像孩子一样)”，说明这个盲人非常满足(content)这个世界给予他的这一切。nervous紧张的；content满足的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。55．答案与解析：D 他告诉“我”尽管(although)盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活中的美。根据句意可知上下文之间是让步关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助他人的故事。56．答案与解析：if/whether 考查宾语从句。句意：他咧嘴笑着，问我是否可以用一些钱来帮助他。结合句意可知此处意为“是否”，应用if/whether引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。57．答案与解析：legs 考查名词复数。根据空格前的both可知此处用名词复数，故填legs。58．答案与解析：successfully 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词operated，故填successfully。59．答案与解析：to show 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to show。60．答案与解析：me 考查人称代词宾格。句意：这次我确信他在欺骗我。此处作cheating的宾语，应用宾格形式，故答案为me。61．答案与解析：moving 考查形容词。句子的主语是What he said，故用形容词moving, moved的主语是人，故填moving。62．答案与解析：cheated 考查非谓语动词。I和cheat之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词。故填cheated。63．答案与解析：in 考查固定搭配。句意：他想把钱还给我，这样我就不会觉得被骗了，并且将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need意为“在困难中”，是固定搭配。故答案为in。64．答案与解析：ran 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语that day可知此处应用一般过去时，故答案为ran。65．答案与解析：or 考查连词。句意：那天，我向他保证，当我有机会时，无论大小，我都会继续帮助别人。此处表示选择，故答案为or。第四部分第一节参考范文： Dear Eric，How's everything going? I'm writing to recommend a film TheWanderingEarth to you.I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend, which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history. And I was deeply impressed with the film's theme which is about protecting the earth. The earth is our common home and we should spare no effort to protect it.I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will never disappoint you!Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Itwasmymom!Andstillwithheroneeye! Reminded instantly of my dark past and embarrassment, I felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. Overwhelmed with rage, I growled at her, “Who are you? How dare you come to my house？” My mom narrowed her eye and opened her mouth but nothing came out there. Dead silence! Tears streaming down the gloomy wrinkled face , she thrust a letter into my hand , turned around and staggered away, head deep down. Heart stung by her withered back, I just opened the letter. While I read it, I was deeply affected.Holdingtheletter, Icriedforthepersonwhoonlylivedforme. How she wanted her own son to see the world clearly! But how deeply I had hurt her! Heart knotted with deep regret, I called out loudly, “Mom！” I ran after my mom, grabbed her and knelt down. “Mom, would you forgive me and accept me again？” Tears dried and her expression of forgiving, a smile stole into her cheeks. It's never too oldfashioned to say mom's love is the greatest in the world.
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