新概念英语第一册Lesson 25-30 复习
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25课短语一个电炉子 electric cooker 在左边 on the left 在右边 on the right 在…中央 in the middle of 在厨房里 in the kitchen 在桌子上 on the table 25课语法:There be 句型 表示 …处有….结构一 There is +a/an +可数名词单数+地点1.There is an apple on the tree. 2.There is a bird in the tree.结构二 There is +some+不可数名词+地点1.There is some water in the cup. 2.There is some milk in the glass.结构三 There are +可数名词复数+地点1.There are some apples on the tree. 2.There are some birds in the tree. 26课冠词一、分类:冠词分为不定冠词,定冠词和零冠词二、考点:★不定冠词 a/ an 用法1. 职业的名词前 He is an engineer. 2. 第一次提到某人或某物I can see a girl in the room.3.泛指一类中的一个 Give me an apple.(强调给的是一个苹果,而不是别的东西) Give me one apple.(强调给的是一个苹果, 而不是两个或几个) ※易错点:a/an 选择口诀:a/an 选择有一条,不看字母看音标 a + 辅音音素开头 a pen ,a house , a UFOan + 元音音素开头 an egg ,an hour , an uncle, an umbrella, an MP4一般情况下,元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)前用an,其他字母前用a特殊情况:1)以字母‘o’开头的单词o发/w/时,前面用a: a one-year-old girl2)以字母‘e’开头的单词e发/jʊ/时,前面用a: a European country3)以字母‘u’开头的单词发/jʊ/时,前面用a: a university发/ʌ/时,前面用an: an umbrella4) 以字母‘h’开头的单词‘h’发音时,前面用a: a hill‘h’不发音时,前面用an: an honest girl,an hour5) 以下字母出现时,前面用an: an+f/h/m/n/s/l/x/r/a/e/i/oThere is an ‘m’ in the word ‘moon’.练习题:用 a 或 an 填空______ electric cooker ______ UFO ______ employee ______ shelf______ American girl ______ Italian car ______ bottle ______ umbrella★定冠词 the用法1. 特指谈话双方都明确的人或物 The boy in blue is my brother.2. 修饰上文提过的人或事物 There is a cup on the table. The cup is clean.3. 修饰世界上独一无二的事物 the sun 4. 表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器前面要加the play the violin 拉小提琴5. 固定短语 on the left/ in the kitchen ★零冠词(/)用法1.专有名词和不可数名词前 China/Class One/ milk 2.星期、月份、季节、节日前on Sunday ,in May, in summer, Children’s Day 3.一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前 have breakfast 吃早餐 play football 踢足球 speak English 说英语27课词汇扩充考点
1.与room相关的词汇小结:classroom 教室 cloakroom 衣帽存放处 bedroom 卧室living room 客厅 waiting room 候车室 等候室 2.near prep(介词)靠近near the box 在盒子里面near the television
★常见介词 on 在...上in 在...里near 在...附近 behind 在…后面 under 在…下面 习题:用on/in填空1.There is a door _______the wall. 2.There are some pictures _______ the wall.3.There are some windows _____the wall.4.There is a clock ___ the wall. 27课语法:There be 句型总结1.There be 口诀There be有特点,主语放在be后面 单数主语用is ,复数主语要用are变否定很简单,be后要把not添 变疑问也不难,把be提到there前否定疑问any换,就近原则多多练2.There be句型就近原则there 是个近视眼。be的形式取决于离be最近那个词汇的数。 (简称:there be句型的就近原则)3.There be 句型翻译:先翻译地点状语There is a radio on the desk.在桌子上有一个收音机。习题:一、用there is, there are 填空 1.______ a big television in the living room . 2.________ some trousers on the chair . 3._______ a bed near the window . 4.______ some cups near the glasses . 二、句型转换1.There are some glasses near the bottle. (一般疑问句并做肯定回答) _________________________________________ 2.There is a cigarette on the dressing table. (复数句子)____________________________________________3.There are some shoes on the floor.(否定句) ___________________________________ 28课知识点总结1.常以复数形式出现的名词pants 裤子 glasses 眼镜 trousers 裤子注意:一条裤子: a pair of trousers 一副眼镜: a pair of glasses 2.语法复习:A. 介词短语的构成:介词+the+名词B.对表示地点的介词短语提问用WhereThe stereo is near the desk. Where is the stereo?C.复习名词变复数1. 有些可数名词单复数同形,也就是说,单数和复数形式都不需要加 s 比如:sheep—sheep(绵羊); deer—deer (鹿) 可数名词的复数形式,变化规则如下: 名词变复数⼀般情况在名词结尾加上“s/es” 1)直加如:handbag--handbags; friend--friends; pen--pens 2)双加如:dress--dresses;box--boxes;watch--watches;brush--brushes 3)变加如:nationality--nationalities以元⾳字⺟+y 结尾的词 y 直接加-skey--keys; boy--boys(因这两个词的 Y 前都是元⾳,故 y ⽆需改变)如:knife--knives;housewife--housewives 4)特殊如:man--men;woman--women;child-children------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
29课词汇拓展:shut ① v. 关闭,关上 Shut the window, please. ② adj. 关闭的,关上的The window is shut. 反义词 : open v. 打开 adj. 打开的 Open the door, please. The door is open. 2.un-前缀,表示否定tidy 整齐的/干净的 (反义词)untidy 乱,不整齐happy高兴的 (反义词)unhappy 不高兴的3.put+物+表示地点的介词短语表示“把……放在……” Put the book on the table.Put the pencil into the pencil case.Put your shoes under the bed.4.air ① n. 空气fresh air 新鲜空气② n. 空中,空间 in the open air 在户外 by air =by plane 乘飞机③ v. 晾(衣服、被褥等);使通风 Air the room. 5.dust v. 掸掉……上的灰尘 duster n. 鸡毛掸子6.clean adj. 清洁的,干净的 v. 使……干净;打扫cleaner 清洁工;清洁剂7.clothes 各种各样的衣服的总称,复数形式,作主语时,be动词要用复数。
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come in 进来shut the door 关门open the window 打开窗户air the room 给房间通风put these clothes in the wardrobe make the bed 整理床铺dust the dressing table 掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘sweep the floor 扫地
把这些衣服放在衣柜里 29课语法:★祈使句:1.定义: 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。2.肯定结构:动词原形+其它否定祈使句结构:Don’t +动词原形+其它 “不要…” 表示禁止 Don’t talk in class.Don’t eat in the classroom.★ 情态动词must What must I do ,Mrs. Jones?must 为情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。练习:( )What must Amy_____? A. do B. does C. doing D to do 30课词汇拓展:★empty1. adj. 空的 The cup is empty. 2.v. 倒空 Empty the cup.★sharp 词形拓展sharp adj. 锋利的+ en →sharpen v.削尖;使锋利 +er →sharpener 铅笔刀★ 考点: sharp(反义词) blunt 短语: sharpen the pencil 削铅笔 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀★ put on / take off 穿上/脱下 1. put on your shoes= put your shoes on 2. put it on (动词+人称代词宾格+副词) 动副短语后接代词时需要接代词的宾格并放在动词和副词中间★turn on / turn offturn on the light开灯 turn off the light关灯 25-30课短语在厨房里 in the kitchen 在右边 on the right 在左边 on the left 在…中间 in the middle of 在窗户附近 near the window 在电视机上 on the television 在桌子附近 near the table 在立体音响上 on the stereo 在墙上 on the wall 在那个盒子里 in that box 关门 shut the door 打开窗户 open the window 在大衣柜里 in the wardrobe 整理床铺 make the bed 给梳妆台掸灰 dust the dressing table 扫地 sweep the floor 给房间通风 air the room 斯密斯夫人的厨房 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen 穿上你的衣服 put on your coat 脱掉你的鞋 take off your shoes 削铅笔 sharpen the pencil铅笔刀 pencil sharpener 开灯 turn on the light 关灯 turn off the light