精品解析：广东省广东实验中学附属江门学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省广东实验中学附属江门学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。

省实江门学校2021学年第一学期期中考试试题
高一英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共9页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校名称、班级、姓名、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答案不能写在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共五节，共85分)
第一节，听力(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话取独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料。回答第1、2题。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.
2. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Excited. B. Sick. C. Scared.
听第2段材料，回答第3、4题.
3. Who left the company?
A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim.
4. What has the man been trying to do?
A. Give up coffee. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Employ a new employee.
听第3段材料，回答第5至7题.
5. Where is the park located?
A. In West Africa. B. In Southeast Asia. C. In South America.
6. What is true about the park?
A. There are over 900 types of plants.
B. Visitors can’t get close to the birds.
C. There’s a lot of room to walk around.
7. How high is the waterfall?
A. 30 meters. B. 50 meter. C. 100 meters.
听第4段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?
A. Ten. B. A hundred. C. Hundreds.
9. Who have tested the clothes?
A. Top scientists. B. Ordinary people. C. Fashion experts.
10. What is TRUE about the clothes?
A. They can keep away dirt.
B They may smell bad.
C. They are made of very common materials.
第二节：选择填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。
1. The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.
A. should hand in B. must be handed in
C. be handed in D. were handed in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求所有的学生在上课前，上交作业。分析句子可知，request表示“要求”，that引导一个同位语从句，对“request”的内容解释说明，从句中应使用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“（should）+动词原形”，且动词短语hand in和同位语从句的主语homework之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C项。
2. ________ is not unusual for teenagers of your generation________ to computer games and the online world.
A. It, to be attracted B. That, attracting
C. It, attracting D. That, to be attracted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。此处是固定句型：it is/was+形容词+for sb. to do，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，且此处表示“被吸引”，应用不定式的被动语态，故选A。
3. She hardly goes to parties, ________?
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. does she D. doesn’t she
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她几乎不参加聚会，是吗？此处hardly为否定意义副词，goes说明为一般现在时，且反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？故选C。
4. Look at the timetable! The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o'clock. That’s to say, it ________ in two hours.
A. will leave, is leaving B. will leave, will leave
C. leaves, will leave D. leaves, is leaving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看时刻表!飞往上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说，两小时后就要开了。第一空根据上文，按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时，故填leaves；第二空根据下文in two hours可知，应用一般将来时或用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
5. ________ hard isn’t always fun, but I’II________ for university or whatever else comes in the future.
A. Studying, preparing well B. Study, be well prepared
C. Studying, be well prepared D. Study, be preparing well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和固定搭配。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好充分准备。第一空用动名词形式作主语，第二空是固定搭配be well prepared for(为……做好了准备)。故选C项。
6. “The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is “_______”.
A. 主语+谓语+宾语 B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
C. 主语+谓语+表语 D. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查基本句型。句意：这个消息使我感到非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，本句主语The news；谓语makes；宾语me；宾补feel very happy(此处使用省略to的动词不定式作宾补)。故选D项。
7. It is what you do _______ what you say that matters.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：重要的是你做什么，而不是你说什么。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. more than多于，非常；D. less than少于。结合句意可知，此处指“重要的是你做什么，而不是你说什么”，用rather than。故选A。
8. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always _______ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. picks up B. takes up C. makes up D. gives up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克是个不诚实的孩子。他总是为做错事编造一些借口。A. picks up捡起；B. takes up开始做，占据；C. makes up编造；D. gives up放弃。根据Jack is a dishonest boy. 可知，他是不诚实的孩子，他总是为错事“编造”借口。故选C。
9. My friend showed me around his campus, _______ was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友带我参观了他的校园，他真是太好了。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故选A。
10. 请选出下组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词。
A. architect B. headache C. champion D. character
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查音标。A. architect/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/；B. headache/ˈhedeɪk/；C. champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/；D. character/ˈkærəktər/。通过观察每个单词的发音可知，C选项中ch的发音和其他的不同，故选C。
第三节：完形填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor____11____the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. After he handed them all out, he asked his students to____12____the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no____13____just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following:
“I want you to write what you____14____there.”
The students,____15____, got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task.
At the end of the class, the professor collected all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no____16____, described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been____17____, the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain;
“I’m not going to grade this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the____18____part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to observe and____19____, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a____20____given to us with love and care and we always have____21____to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that____22____our livelihood (生计) and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day.
____23____, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack (缺乏) of money, the____24____relationship with colleagues (同事), the____25____with a friend, and etc.
The dark spots are very small compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.
11. A. pointed at B. turned up C. referred to D. handed out
12. A. fold B. open C. turn D. use
13. A. questions B. choices C. exercises D. scores
14. A. remember B. imagine C. see D. study
15. A. confused B. frustrated C. curious D. serious
16. A. excuse B. doubt C. explanation D. exception
17. A. read B. said C. returned D. answered
18. A. big B. black C. white D. beautiful
19. A. send B. enjoy C. keep D. show
20. A. present B. burden C. pressure D. lesson
21. A. festivals B. time C. freedom D. reasons
22. A. threatens B. provides C. ruins D. changes
23. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover
24. A. close B. strong C. special D. complex
25. A. disappointment B. contact C. satisfaction D. stay
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！
【11题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授分发考卷，试卷像往常一样朝下。A. pointed at指着；B. turned up出现，调高；C. referred to查阅，提到；D. handed out分发。根据下文“After he handed them all out”可知，教授分发试卷，故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把试卷都发完后，让学生翻开试卷开始做题。A. fold折叠；B. open打开；C. turn翻转；D. use使用。根据上文“with the text facing down as usual”和空后动词“begin”可知，因为试卷是朝下，所以此处指学生把试卷翻过来，开始做题。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只是在纸中间有一个黑点。A. questions问题；B. choices选择；C. exercises练习； D. scores分数。由后文“just a black dot (点) in the center of the page.”及常识可知，考试的试卷上应是各种问题，此处指这张试卷上没有任何问题，只有一个黑点。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你把你看到的写下来。A. remember想起；B. imagine想象；C. see看见；D. study学习。根据后文“Everyone focused on the black dot”可知，教授想让学生们写他们所看到的东西。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们困惑了，开始做这个莫名其妙的任务。A. confused困惑的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严重的。根据语境及“the inexplicable (令人费解的) task”可知，考试中试卷上没有试题，只有一个黑点，学生都感到困惑，故选A。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们无一例外地描述了黑点，试图解释它在纸张中间的位置，等等。A. excuse借口；B. doubt怀疑；C. explanation解释；D. exception例外。根据“All of them”和后文“described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc”可知，所有人都描述了那个黑点，故此处指“无一例外”，with no exception没有例外。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：念完后，教室里鸦雀无声，教授开始讲解。A. read读；B. said说；C. returned返回；D. answered回答。根据上文“started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students(开始在所有学生面前大声朗读每一篇)”可知，此处指教授读完了学生们的答案。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人写纸的白色部分。A. big大的；B. black黑色的；C. white白色的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据后文“Everyone focused on the black dot”可知，因为大家都关注黑点了，所以没有人关注试卷的白色部分。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一张白纸可以观察和欣赏，但我们总是关注黑点。A. send发送，邮寄；B. enjoy欣赏；C. keep保持；D. show展示。根据前文动词“observe”可知，我们有一张白纸可以观察和欣赏，但我们却都集中在黑点上，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝。A. present礼物；B. burden负担；C. pressure压力；D. lesson功课。根据后文“with love and care”可知，我们的生活就是给我们的爱和关心的礼物。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. festivals节日；B. time时间；C. freedom自由；D. reasons理由。根据下文“nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job…”可知，生活中有各种美好的事情，此处指我们总是有理由庆祝。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大自然每天都在更新自己，我们身边的朋友，为我们提供生计的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。A. threatens威胁；B. provides提供；C. ruins破坏，毁灭；D. changes改变。根据“our livelihood”可知，此处需用动词provide，表示工作给我们提供生计。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注黑点：困扰我们的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的复杂关系、对朋友的失望等等。A. Besides而且；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Moreover而且。上文说我们有白色部分可以观察和欣赏，空后说，我们总是关注黑暗的部分，前后表示转折关系，需用副词however。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. close近的；B. strong强壮的；C. special特殊的；D. complex复杂的。根据“the health issues that bother us, the lack (缺乏) of money”可知， 此处是描述生活中的黑点，表示负面意义，故指“与同事之间的复杂关系”，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointment失望；B. contact联系；C. satisfaction满意，满足；D. stay逗留。此处是描述生活中的黑点，故指“对朋友的失望”，故选A。
第四节：阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，共30分)
A
The Nobel Prize Winners in Literature
Rabindranath Tagore(1913)
Prize motivation: “because of his deep sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetry, with perfect skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”
William Faulkner (1949)
Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”
Ernest Miller Hemingway(1954)
Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea”
John Steinbeck(1962)
Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception”
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953)
Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values”
Claude Simon (1985)
Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poet’s and the painter’s creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the description of the human condition”
Mo Yan (2012)
Prize motivation: “he, with dreamlike realism, combines folk tales, history and the contemporary”
Bob Dylan(2016)
Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”
26. Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?
A. William Faulkner B. Bob Dylan. C. Rabindranath Tagore D. Claude Simon.
27. Which writer won Noble Prize for his specific work instead of his lifelong achievements?
A. Ernest Hemingway. B. John Steinbeck C. William Faulkner. D. Winston Churchill.
28. Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize winner?
A. Mo Yan’s B. Bob Dylan’s C. Claude Simon’s. D. Rabindranath Tagore’s.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几位诺贝尔文学奖获得者获奖的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章有关第一位诺贝尔奖获得者部分描述内容：Prize motivation: “because of his deep sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetry, with perfect skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”（ 获奖动机：“由于他深邃敏感、清新优美的诗歌，以及精湛的技巧，他将用自己的英语表达的诗意思想变成了西方文学的一部分。”）可知Rabindranath Tagore是因为他的诗歌而获得诺贝尔奖的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章有关第三位诺贝尔奖获得者部分描述内容：Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea”（ 获奖动机：“因为他对叙事艺术的精通，最近在《老人与海》中得到了展示”）可知欧内斯特·海明威因其具体的作品而不是毕生的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。故选A项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章有关最后一位诺贝尔奖获得者部分描述内容：Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition（获奖动机：“在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗意表达）可知如果你对一位诺贝尔奖获得者的歌曲创作感兴趣，你将转向鲍勃·迪伦的作品。故选B项。
B
I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (麦片粥), eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids’. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace (丢脸) because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout (辍学者).
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, I’m now trying to bring up my three children. I’m filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.
29. From the passage we can learn that the writer’s mother was .
A. not generous at all B. very strict with her children
C. very mean with money matters D. very cruel to her children
30. Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?
A. Eating differently from other kids.
B. Wearing clean clothes which were made by mother.
C. Going to bed early and getting up early.
D. Letting mother know where they were.
31. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies
B. mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law
C. all the other kids studied better than the writer
D. the writer’s family lived a painful life
32. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mother practised economy in running her home.
B. The writer is very thankful to her mother.
C. The writer is strict with her children when bringing them up.
D. The writer doesn’t love her mother for the past painful life.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者母亲一直让她从事各种家务活，严格按照作息时间去学习和休息，她不能和其他的朋友那样玩耍。实际上看似很刻薄的母亲实际上是充当着伟大的教育者的形象。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段"I had the meanest mother in the whole world．，"（我有这世界上最吝啬的妈妈．）及下文的描述妈妈一直让孩子们从事各种家务活严格按照作息时间去学习和休息，不能和其他的朋友那样玩耍．可知妈妈对孩子们很严格，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一行The worst is yet to come．We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning．最坏的情况还没有到来。我们必须在每晚9上床，在次日早上7：45起床，可知作者讨厌早睡早起。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing．My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks.我们朋友的报告卡片上有漂亮的颜色，黑色代表通过，红色代表失败。然而，我的母亲只会满足于黑色的标记。可知作者很努力，通常在学习上取得了好成绩。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段I’m filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.（当我的孩子们认为我刻薄时，我充满了骄傲，因为现在我每天都感谢上帝给了我世界上最刻薄的母亲。）可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，D选项说不喜欢他的妈妈是错误的，故选D。
C
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
33. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
34. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
35. What does Titterton need to practise?
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
36. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，因为Titterton识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
D
When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes, which should come first — changing your diet or becoming more physically active?
Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging. That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually, and set smaller goals.
So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were age 45 or older into four groups. One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time, the second group was taught about diet changes first, then fitness changes four months later, the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later, and the final, control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.
The researchers tracked the groups for a full year. Compared to the control group, the three intervention (干预) groups made healthy changes in their diet. Those who changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months. However, at the end of the year, the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels, while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year. The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.
The findings show however, that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives. If folks change diet and exercise orderly, the scientists say, they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.
37. The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed .
A. popular B. dangerous C. scientific D. unsatisfactory
38. Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise?
A The first group. B. The second group.
C. The third group. D. The control group.
39. The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that .
A. they might be very lazy
B. they wouldn’t like to change their behavior
C. it is much harder to change physical activity
D. they might put on weight before changing their physical activity
40. Which of the following does the author probably approve of?
A. Pairing diet and exercise changes.
B. Becoming more physically active first.
C. Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.
D. Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。要想健康生活，是先节食还是先运动呢？研究发现，两者同时进行好。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging. That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually, and set smaller goals.可知，以前的研究表明，同时向人们提供太多关于营养和体育活动的信息往往会令人沮丧。这导致了建议人们逐渐做出改变，设定小目标的流行。由此可知，这些建议都有弊端，所以不能令人满意。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的Those that changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months.可知，与其他组相比，那些改变了健身习惯的人首先在四个月后每天的运动量明显增加。由此可知，这部分人在运动方面最先取得进步。这部分人对应的是第三组（见第三段the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later）。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.可知，研究人员怀疑改变饮食比改变身体活动更容易。由此推知，一开始先进行节食训练的小组一年后在运动方面还不达标，可能的原因是，运动比节食改变起来更费劲。其他选项妄加揣测。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。由末段首句的pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives可知，将饮食和锻炼相结合可能有助于克服人们在生活中增加体育活动时所面临的一些障碍。由此可知，作者可能赞成饮食和锻炼的搭配改变。故选A。
第五节：七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living a more simple life can improve how we think, feel and move around in the world. Here are ways to simplify your life while creating space for happiness.
Give up your negative thoughts. As humans, we spend a lot of our time being caught up in negative thoughts that brings nothing good into our lives. ____41____ They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve our quality of life.
Reduce the amount of screen time. ____42____ While watching TV and endless YouTube videos or playing computer games can be a nice way to relax, too much can have a negative influence on your lives.
Cut down on social media. ____43____ They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends. So simplify your life by cutting down on social media-not only for your own health of mind but to stop the endless checking every several minutes.
___44___. In the effort to make yourselves better people and improve yourselves, you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.
Eat Fewer Unhealthy Foods. ____45____ Cutting down on bad foods will not only help you feel much better and give you more energy.
A. Reduce the number of your goals.
B. Negative thoughts are much dangerous.
C. Many people feel their lives are worsened by it.
D. You can make your own healthy food and tasty meals.
E. Learn to choose to think and see the positives in life.
F. Make an effort to remove some unhealthy foods from your diet
G. We spend so much time either staring at a computer or the TV.
【答案】41. B 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者针对如何简化生活，创造快乐空间这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据下文“They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve our quality of life.(它们会迅速增长，导致不快乐，对提高我们的生活质量毫无帮助。)”可知,这里意思是消极的想法很危险，B项中的“Negative thoughts”与之相符，因此推断B项“消极思想是非常危险的”符合句意，故选B。
【42题详解】
由标题Reduce the amount of screen time.可知我们在盯着电脑和电视上面花费了太多的时间，G项“我们花很多时间盯着电脑或电视。”进一步说明主题，故选G。
【43题详解】
由下文“They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends.(他们说，与网友们的生活相比，他们感到缺乏自信)”可知这里意思是许多人感觉他们的生活被社交媒体变得很糟糕，故C项“许多人觉得他们的生活因此而变得更糟”与之相符。故选C。
【44题详解】
由下文“In the effort to make yourselves better people and improve yourselves, you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.( 在努力让自己变得更好和完善自己的过程中，你经常会设定目标，但是太多的目标会阻碍你实现目标。)”可知这里意思是减少你目标的数量，A项“减少目标的数量”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
由标题Eat Fewer Unhealthy Foods.(少吃不健康的食物)和Cutting down on bad foods will not only help you feel much better and give you more energy.(少吃不好的食物不仅能让你感觉更好，还能给你更多的能量)可知这里意思是说努力从你的饮食中祛除不健康的食物，因此推断F项“努力从你的饮食中去除一些不健康的食物”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共四节，共65分)
第六节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kong Qiu (Confucius)____46____teacher was Laozi, is considered to be one of the greatest____47____(scholar) of China. Kong Qiu said that Laozi was like____48____dragon hiding in the clouds. Ho learned from Laozi all his life ___49___could not understand all his great____50____(wise). Laozi believed that people should learn from as well as keep a harmonious relationship____51____nature. Once beside a river, he told Kong Qiu a saint (圣人) should are like___52___(flow) water which gives life to others but does not fight with others. The reason____53____a saint can make ___54___(true) great achievement is that he makes no error and nobody hates him. So far, his brilliant work_____55_____(translate) into many foreign languages.
【答案】46. whose
47. scholars
48. a 49. but
50. wisdom 51. with
52. flowing
53. why 54. truly
55. has been translated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔子的老子以及老子的哲理。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：孔丘（孔子）被认为是中国最伟大的学者之一，他的老师是老子。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Kong Qiu，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：孔丘（孔子）被认为是中国最伟大的学者之一，他的老师是老子。scholar为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填scholars。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：孔丘说老子像一条躲在云里的龙。此处泛指“一条躲在云里的龙”，且dragon是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：他一生都在学习老子，但无法理解他所有的伟大智慧。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他一生都在学习老子，但无法理解他所有的伟大智慧。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词wisdom，不可数。故填wisdom。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：老子认为人既要学习自然，又要与自然和谐相处。此处表示“与……和谐相处”，应用动词短语keep a harmonious relationship with。故填with。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有一次在河边，他告诉孔丘，圣人应该像流水一样，给予他人生命，而不与他人争斗。此处修饰名词water，应用形容词flowing，作定语。故填flowing。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：圣人之所以能做出真正伟大的成就，是因为他不犯错误，没有人恨他。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：圣人之所以能做出真正伟大的成就，是因为他不犯错误，没有人恨他。此处修饰动词make，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
【55题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，他的杰出作品已被翻译成多种外语。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合so far可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为his brilliant work，助动词用has。故填has been translated。
第七节：单词或者词组拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
请用必修1所学所学词汇或词组，根据汉语提示，写出单词或词组的正确形式，使整个句子意思完整。将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。
56. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to ______(探索) at senior high.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。根据汉语提示可知，explore探索，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填explore。
57. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ____(住处)in the middle of the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往你在森林中间的住所。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词accommodation(住处)作宾语，且此处表示一所住处，应用单数，故填accommodation。
58. ____(显而易见地), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously##Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然我不开心，但我不会放弃。分析句式结构再根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词obviously或apparently作状语，表示“显而易见地、明显地”符合语境，且位于句首的首字母要大写。故答案为：Obviously或Apparently。
59. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】behaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。根据汉语提示“行为”可知应填名词behaviour，作宾语，不可数。故填behaviour。
60. Slowly, the city began to ________ (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，动词，符合题意；begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。
61. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _____(官方的) language of Peru.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。表示“官方的”应用形容词official。故填official。
62. As a player, Lang Ping brought ____(荣誉) and glory to her country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】honour##honor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词honour或honor，与glory作brought的并列宾语。故填honour或honor。

63. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to _______(奖章)at world championship and the Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】medals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“奖章”用medal，此处表示复数意义。故填medals。
64. Distance tests a horse’s _______(力量) time reveals a person’s character. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：路遥知马力日久见人心。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词strength，作宾语，不可数。故填strength。
65. The undersea quake ________(侵袭) around 7: a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：周日早上7点左右，印尼苏门答腊岛西海岸发生海底地震。“侵袭”是strike，由“around 7: a.m., Sunday”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填struck。
66. It’s hard to describe how I felt on my first day of senior high. It was a mixture of _______(焦虑) and excitement. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很难描述我高中第一天的感受。这是一种既焦虑又兴奋的情绪。根据汉语提示“焦虑”以及空前的介词of和并列连词and后的名词，可知此处需填入名词anxiety(焦虑)与excitement(激动)并列作宾语，anxiety为不可数名词，故填anxiety。

67. I highly recommend that you should _______(报名参加)this course.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】sign up for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我强烈建议你报名参加这个课程。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语sign up for，recommend表示主观判断时，后面通常接虚拟语气的宾语从句，即recommend that...(should)+动词原形do，表示“建议……”。故填sign up for。
68. He_______(申请) two universities and was accepted by both of them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】applied to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：他申请了两所大学，并都被录取了。空后是两所大学，因此空格处的“申请”用apply to，表示向大学提交申请，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填applied to。
69. _______(与……相比较) western countries, China use materials very carefully. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Compared with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：和西方相比，中国使用物资很节省。根据汉语提示可知，“与……相比较”为短语compare with，和逻辑主语China之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Compared with。
70. Many kids _______(沉迷于，上瘾)to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们失去了学习的兴趣。分析句子，句子表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“上瘾”用be addicted to。故填are addicted。
第八节：课文填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
Unit 1
课文填空
As a player, Lang Ping brought ___71___and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, LangPing is loved by fans ___72___. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was ____73____. One of the best players had been ____74____, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang -Ping did not ____75____. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ___76___! Then in 2016, Lang Ping ___77___ her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
【答案】71. honour
72. at home and abroad
73. falling apart 74. injured
75. lose heart
76. champions 77. led
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍的是体育传奇人物郎平，本文着重描述了她的团队合作精神和迎难而上的坚定决心。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。结合空后的“glory”可知，此处指“荣誉”，用不可数名词honour“荣誉，光荣”，作动词brought的宾语，故填honour。
【72题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。结合句意可知，此处指“在国内外”，用固定短语at home and abroad，故填at home and abroad。
【73题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：郎平组建的团队处于崩溃的边缘。结合下文“the team captain had to leave because of heart problems”可知，此处指“郎平组建的团队处于崩溃的边缘”，fall apart解散，崩溃，句子是过去进行时，故空处用现在分词，故填falling apart。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题而离队。上文提到团队出于崩溃的边缘，故此处指“最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了”，用形容词injured“受伤的”作表语，故填injured。
【75题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：失去两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。结合句意及转折词but可知，此处指“但郎平并没有灰心”，lose heart灰心，did not后接动词原形，故填lose heart。
【76题详解】
考查名词。句意：两周后，她们真成了世界冠军！结合句意可知，此处指“她们真成了世界冠军”，champion冠军，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式作表语，故填champions。
【77题详解】
考查动词。句意：随后在2016年，郎平又带领她的排球队在巴西勇夺奥运会金牌。结合句意可知，此处指“郎平又带领她的排球队在巴西勇夺奥运会金牌”，lead带领，动词，结合时间状语“in 2016”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填led。
Unit 2
课文填空
A short ___78___ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ____79____ in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ___80___to the rainforest.
【答案】78. flight
79. accommodation 80. unique
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章简单介绍了亚马孙热带雨林之旅的相关信息。
【78题详解】
考查名词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途航班会带您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。结合句意可知，此处表示“航班”，flight航班，可数名词，由A可知应用单数形式，在句中作主语，故填flight。
【79题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那儿，您将乘一天的船前往位于森林深处的住宿地。结合句意可知，此处指“您将乘一天的船前往位于森林深处的住宿地”，accommodation住处，不可数名词，故填accommodation。
【80题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。结合句意可知，此处指“雨林独有的动植物”，unique特有的，独具的，形容词，unique to...意为“……独有”，故填unique。