精品解析：2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下学期模拟试卷（二）英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下学期模拟试卷（二）英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

长沙市一中2023届模拟试卷(二)
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. What will the boy probably do tomorrow?
A. Borrow a book. B. Give a presentation. C. Do his homework.
3. What is the man famous as?
A. A chef. B. A painter. C. A sports player.
4. What will the speakers probably buy?
A. A refrigerator. B. A sofa. C. A television.
5. What did the boy use as his inspiration?
A. A movie. B. An experience. C. Another speech.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think helped him the most?
A. Working hard. B. Being talented. C. Becoming famous.
7. Where does the man prefer to be when making music?
A. On stage. B. At his house. C. In his studio.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exchange program. B. Weather around the world. C. People in North America.
9. Where will the boy probably try to go?
A. Canada. B. America. C. New Zealand.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which type of sightseeing opportunity did the man miss?
A. Festivals. B. Museums. C. Nature.
11. Which food did the man probably eat most?
A. French food. B. American food. C. Chinese food.
12. Who did the man stay with?
A. A friend. B. A co-worker. C. A family member.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Eat something tasty. B. Eat something healthy. C. Eat something artificial.
14. Why doesn’t the man want to listen to the woman?
A. He never eats chips. B. He loves fast food at school. C. He’s not hungry around 12 noon.
15. Why does the man think he is healthy?
A. He has good habits. B. The doctor told him so. C. His parent watches his diet.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many candidates will be debating?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. What will the candidate from Denver focus on?
A. Immigration. B. National taxes. C. Public transport.
19. What did the current president decide to do?
A. Retire earlier. B. Finish his duty. C. Run for office again.
20. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. National policies. B. A presidential election. C. Worldwide communications.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fantasy is one of the most well-known—and well-loved—book genres. We rounded up dozens of book recommendations for incredible fantasy series with the hope that magic will find its way into your heart and onto your bookshelves.
Earthsea Cycle by Ursula K. Le Guin
What you’re in for: Character-driven fantasy
The series starter tells the story of Sparrowhawk, a young and confident boy who grows into the great wizard (术士) Ged. But between the first and last pages of this coming-of-age story, there are adventures with a dragon and that whole business of releasing a shadow creature into the world.
Shades of Magic by V. E. Schwab
What you’re in for: Parallel worlds and dynamic characters
Kell has been raised alongside the royal family of Red London, and he serves as an ambassador. He possesses the magical ability to travel through parallel Londons, which he uses to his benefit as a smuggler (走私者). In magicless Grey London, he collides with thief Delilah Bard, whose request for help in saving all the world kicks off an adventure full of richly crafted characters and fascinating settings.
Discworld by Terry Pratchett
What you’ re in for: Lots of laughs and a vast imagination
Dive into The Color of Magic to meet Rincewind, a wizard. He lives within the Discworld. And yet here is Twoflower, Discworld’s first visitor, who’s determined to see everything and who has arrived with his own multi-legged luggage. A lot of fantasy series books are as imaginative as Pratchett’s, but few are as genuinely funny as his.
1. What does the text intend to do?
A. Show fantasy magic. B. Attract more readers.
C. Promote bookshelves. D. Introduce three authors.
2. What is mentioned in both Earthsea Cycle and Shades of Magic?
A. Having adventurous experiences. B. Launching illegal business.
C. Fighting with a violent creature. D. Leading a miserable childhood.
3. What makes Discworld different from many other fantasy books?
A. Vast imaginations. B. Genius characters.
C. Lots of laughs. D. Special abilities.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，推荐了几本畅销的科幻小说。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We rounded up dozens of book recommendations for incredible fantasy series with the hope that magic will find its way into your heart and on to your bookshelves.(我们收集了几十本不可思议的奇幻系列推荐书，希望魔法能走进你的心灵，走进你的书架。)”可以推断，本文的目的是为了吸引读者。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Earthsea Cycle书的介绍中的“there are adventures with a dragon(有和龙一起的冒险。)”和第二本书Shades of Magic中的介绍“whose request for help in saving all the world kicks off an adventure(谁请求帮助拯救整个世界开启了一场冒险。)”可知，两本书的共同点是主角都有历险经历。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三本书Discworld by Terry Pratchett中的介绍“A lot of fantasy series books areas imaginative as Pratchett’s, but few are as genuinely funny as his.(许多奇幻系列书籍都像普拉切特的一样充满想象力，但很少有像他的那样真正有趣。)”可知，这本书和其他的小说相比，更加有趣味性，使得其与其他奇幻书籍不同。故选C。
B
It’s eight o’ clock on Christmas morning, and Uncle Tom says he wants to listen to the news. I am wondering why on earth grownups would be interested in the news when there are important things to be done, such as handing out presents. And then, while I am only half-listening to the radio broadcast, something surprising happens: The boring newsreader begins talking about a Christmas message from the Vatican. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier? My older brother, Colin, figures out what’s happening. “Pete, Pete, it’s a tape recorder! We’ve got our tape recorder!”
Colin and I had both been blind from birth. At the special boarding school in Worcester in western England that Colin and I attended, a tape recorder of your own was the height of aspiration. However, Colin—better informed and more realistic about family finances than I was—had no real expectations of getting one. I realized, much later, that the tape recorder my father had bought us would have cost more than four times his weekly wage.
The new toy, the size of a small suitcase, dominated the rest of the Christmas holidays. I took my first steps down the path to my career as a broadcaster when I returned to school after the holidays. I would wander round the school with my microphone, recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio. But ten years later, after I had started and abandoned a university law course, I drew on the confidence and walked into a BBC radio station, in the hope of selling myself as a broadcast journalist. A producer at the radio station who was putting together a weekly program for blind people had seen me. He later phoned me and informed I was admitted.
Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC TV’s Six O’Clock News, a program my father had never missed. Although by then he’d been dead for more than a decade, I like to think he’d have realized that his inspiring Christmas present had changed my life.
4. Why was the author surprised at the radio report according to paragraph 1?
A. Because he was handing out presents. B. Because the information was familiar.
C. Because it broadcast the latest news. D. Because it was reading a boring message.
5. What did Colin think of a tape recorder?
A. It was inexpensive. B. It was unnecessary.
C. It was unaffordable. D. It was unexceptional.
6. What effect did the present have on the author?
A. He recorded his personal life every day. B. He majored in broadcasting at university.
C. He got addicted and abandoned his study. D. He decided to work in broadcast journalism.
7. What’s the best title for this text?
A. Unusual Gift, United Family B. Warm Christmas, Wise Uncle
C. Silent Love, Sound Influence D. Prepared Mind. Promising Job
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一对盲人兄弟收到了一个录音机作为圣诞礼物，从而影响了作者一生的故事。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The boring newsreader begins talking about a Christmas message from the Vatican. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier? My older brother, Colin, figures out what’s happening.( 无聊的新闻播音员开始谈论来自梵蒂冈的圣诞节信息。我们之前不是听过那个报告吗？我哥哥科林知道发生了什么。)”可知，作者对广播报道感到惊讶，是因为作者对之前已经挺过那个新闻，即作者对这个报道很熟悉。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, Colin—better informed and more realistic about family finances than I was—had no real expectations of getting one.(然而，科林对家庭财务状况的了解比我更多，也更现实，他并没有真正期望得到一个。)”可推知，科林认为录音机太贵了，他们负担不起。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The new toy, the size of a small suitcase, dominated the rest of the Christmas holidays. I took my first steps down the path to my career as a broadcaster when I returned to school after the holidays.(这个小手提箱大小的新玩具在圣诞节假期的其余时间里占据了主导地位。假期结束回到学校后，我踏上了成为一名广播员的第一步。)”可推知，这个礼物对作者的影响是：他决定从事广播新闻工作。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“The new toy, the size of a small suitcase, dominated the rest of the Christmas holidays. I took my first steps down the path to my career as a broadcaster when I returned to school after the holidays. I would wander round the school with my microphone, recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio. But ten years later, after I had started and abandoned a university law course, I drew on the confidence and walked into a BBC radio station, in the hope of selling myself as a broadcast journalist.(这个小手提箱大小的新玩具在圣诞节假期的其余时间里占据了主导地位。假期结束回到学校后，我踏上了成为一名广播员的第一步。我会拿着麦克风在学校里走来走去，用我在收音机里听到的声音的方式记录我的想法。但十年后，在我开始学习并放弃了一门大学法律课程后，我利用这份自信走进了BBC广播电台，希望以广播记者的身份推销自己。)”可知，本文讲述了一对盲人兄弟收到了一个录音机作为圣诞礼物，从而影响了作者一生的故事。C项“无声的爱，声音的影响”适合作文章标题，故选C。
C
The possible explanations for the natural roots of envy are easy to imagine. Social comparison is how we judge our relative place in society, and thus how we know what to achieve in order to stay competitive for resources. When we see that we fall behind others, the pain we feel often encourages us to build ourselves up—or to tear others down.
How people act in the face of this pain has led some scholars to distinguish between kind envy and harmful envy. The former is miserable, but is met with a desire for self-improvement and to catch up with the envied person. In contrast, harmful envy leads to destructive actions, such as hostile thoughts and behavior intended to harm the other person. Kind envy occurs when you believe that admiration for the other person is deserved; harmful envy kicks in when you believe it isn’t.
Envy—especially when harmful—is terrible for you. Scientists find that envying other people stimulates the brain, which is associated with both physical and mental pain. It can also spoil your future. Ordinarily, people become psychologically healthier as they age; envy can prevent this trend. Even though other studies have shown that kind envy might encourage your ambition, this one did not find that envy predicted later economic success at all.
To feel envy, you need to have exposure to people who appear more fortunate than you. That is simple enough in ordinary interactions. But the conditions of envy explode if we expose people to a wide group of strangers presenting their lives to look as splendid, successful, and happy as possible. Obviously, I am describing social media. In fact, academics have even used the term Facebook envy to capture the uniquely fertile circumstances that social media creates for this destructive emotion.
If I could snap (捻) my fingers and wipe out envy from my life, I would, and I bet you would too. But envy is natural, and getting rid of it would be impossible for all but perhaps the most enlightened (开明的) people. Lots of research shows that gratitude destroys envy. So, next time the dog of envy barks inside you, quiet it with thoughts of the people who love you, the things you enjoy, and the good fortune you have had.
8. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving explanations.
C. By making a judgement. D. By imagining a scene.
9. What has been found by scientists about envy?
A. People of kind envy usually live a miserable life.
B. Harmful envy occurs when people deny their beliefs.
C. Envy may contribute to terrible suffering to people.
D. It proves that kind envy contributes to great success.
10. Why is the term Facebook envy used by academics?
A. To refer to a phenomenon common in social media.
B. To describe how destructive the harmful emotion is.
C. To show how splendid and happy people’s lives are.
D. To illustrate the influence of ordinary interactions.
11. What can prevent us from being envious?
A. Finger snaps and dog barks. B. Gratefulness and appreciation.
C. Thoughtfulness and confidence. D. Self-improvement and optimism.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文分析了忌妒之心的起因、忌妒的类型、影响以及避免忌妒的方法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The possible explanations for the natural roots of envy are easy to imagine. Social comparison is how we judge our relative place in society, and thus how we know what to achieve in order to stay competitive for resources. When we see that we fall behind others, the pain we-feel often encourages us to build ourselves up—or to tear others down.(对嫉妒的自然根源的可能解释很容易想象。社会比较是我们如何判断我们在社会中的相对地位，从而我们如何知道为了保持对资源的竞争力应该取得什么成就。当我们看到自己落后于别人时，我们所感受到的痛苦往往会鼓励我们建立自己，或者贬低别人)”可推知，作者通过解释引入主题，即解释什么是妒嫉。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists find that envying other people stimulates the brain, which is associated with both physical and mental pain.(科学家们发现，嫉妒他人会刺激大脑，这与身体和精神上的痛苦有关)”可知，科学家们发现嫉妒可能会给人们带来可怕的痛苦。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact, academics have even used the term Facebook envy to capture the uniquely fertile circumstances that social media creates for this destructive emotion.(事实上，学者们甚至用“Facebook嫉妒”这个词来描述社交媒体为这种破坏性情绪创造的独特肥沃环境)”可知，学术界会使用“Facebook嫉妒”这个词是为了提到社交媒体中常见的现象。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lots of research shows that gratitude destroys envy. So, next time the dog of envy barks inside you, quiet it with thoughts of the people who love you, the things you enjoy, and the good fortune you have had.(许多研究表明，感恩可以摧毁嫉妒。所以，下次当嫉妒的狗在你心中狂吠时，想想爱你的人，你喜欢的东西，以及你所拥有的好运，让它安静下来)”可知，感激和感恩能阻止我们嫉妒。故选B。
D
The noise produced by busy roads is a growing problem.
Already, researchers in the Netherlands are working to develop techniques for silencing the roads. In the next five years the Dutch government aims to reduce noise levels from the country’s road surfaces by six decibels overall. Dutch mechanical engineer Ard Kuijpers has come up with one of the most promising and novel ideas. He set out to address the three most important factors: surface texture (质地), hardness and the ability to absorb sound.
The rougher the surface the more likely it is that a tyre will vibrate (颤动) and create noise. Road builders usually get rid of bumps on freshly laid asphalt (柏油) with heavy rollers, but Kuijpers has developed a method of road building that he thinks can create the ultimate quiet road. His secret is a special mould (模具) 3 metres wide and 50 metres long. Hot asphalt, mixed with small stones, is spread into the mould by a rail-mounted machine which flattens the asphalt mix with a roller. When it sets, the 10-millimetre-thick sheet has a surface smoother than anything that can be achieved by conventional methods.
To better the performance of his road surface—to make it hard wearing yet soft enough to remove vibrations—he then adds another layer below the asphalt. This consists of a 30-millimetre-thick layer of rubber, mixed with stones which are larger than those in the layer above. “It’s like a giant mouse mat, making the road softer,” says Kuijpers.
The foundation itself uses an even more sophisticated technique to reduce noise further. It consists of a sound-absorbing concrete base containing flask-shaped slots (瓶型狭槽) up to 10 millimetres wide and 30 millimetres deep that are open at the top and sealed at the lower end. When sound waves of specific frequencies enter the top of a flask, they set up resonances (共鸣) inside and the energy of the sound dissipates (消散) into the concrete as heat.
Kuijpers believes he can cut noise by five decibels compared to the quietest of today’s roads. The success of Kuijpers’ design will depend on how much it eventually costs. But for those affected by traffic noise there is hope of quieter times ahead.
12. Kuijpers’ design is meant to ________.
A. reduce air pollution B. deal with traffic problems
C. build roads of better quality D. provide a quieter environment
13. What effect will the special mould achieve in paragraph 3?
A. The road will be smoother. B. The road will be straighter.
C. The road will be harder. D. The road will be wider.
14. Which is the right order of the objects from the bottom to the top of the road?
A. asphalt mixed with small stones→flask-shaped slots→the layer of rubber
B. flask-shaped slots→the layer of rubber→asphalt mixed with small stones
C. the layer of rubber→asphalt mixed with small stones→flask-shaped slots
D. asphalt mixed with small stones→the layer of rubber→flask-shaped slots
15. Kuijpers’ design will be adopted if ________.
A. it passes the test B. it costs reasonably
C. it is easy to operate D. it meets the deadline
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种减少噪音的公路建造方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Already, researchers in the Netherlands are working to develop techniques for silencing the roads.(荷兰的研究人员已经在努力开发使道路静音的技术)”和“Dutch mechanical engineer Ard Kuijpers has come up with one of the most promising and novel ideas.(荷兰机械工程师Ard Kuijpers提出了一个最有前途和最新颖的想法)”可知，Kuijpers的设计旨在提供一个更安静的环境。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When it sets, the 10-millimetre-thick sheet has a surface smoother than anything that can be achieved by conventional methods.(当它凝固时，10毫米厚的薄片表面比传统方法所能达到的任何表面都要光滑)”可知，第三段提到的特殊模具会让路会更平坦。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To better the performance of his road surface—to make it hard wearing yet soft enough to remove vibrations—he then adds another layer below the asphalt. This consists of a 30-millimetre-thick layer of rubber, mixed with stones which are larger than those in the layer above. (为了提高路面的性能——既要耐磨又要足够柔软以消除振动——他在沥青下面又加了一层。它由一层30毫米厚的橡胶层和比上面一层更大的石头混合而成)”可知，asphalt在rubber上方；根据倒数第二段“The foundation itself uses an even more sophisticated technique to reduce noise further. It consists of a sound-absorbing concrete base containing flask-shaped slots (瓶型狭槽) up to 10 millimetres wide and 30 millimetres deep that are open at the top and sealed at the lower end. (地基本身使用了一种更复杂的技术来进一步减少噪音。它由一个吸音的混凝土底座组成，底座上有宽10毫米、深30毫米的瓶型狭槽，顶部打开，底部密封)”可知，flask shaped slots在最下方。故正确顺序为“瓶型狭槽→橡胶层→沥青混合小石子”。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The success of Kuijpers’ design will depend on how much it eventually costs.( Kuijpers设计的成功将取决于它最终的成本)”可知，如果成本合理，Kuijpers的设计将被采用。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the face of wildlife loss and habitat destruction, it’s easy to feel powerless to improve. But any action you take, no matter how small, will help restore the world to its natural balance. Here are 4 things you can do to help wildlife.
Think twice before landscaping
___16___ But unless you’re confronting a genuine safety issue, remember that what’s unpleasant to you is sweet home to squirrels, birds, worms and other animals that you might not even know are there. If you must landscape your yard, do so in a way that won’t drive away native wildlife.
Keep your cats indoors.
It’s ironic that many people who claim to love wildlife have no problem allowing their cats to roam freely outside. Cats are animals, too. ___17___ Outdoor cats, however, don’t think twice about killing wild birds. In case you’re thinking about “warning” the birds by attaching a bell to your cat’s collar, don’t bother: Birds have an inborn tendency to flee loud, startling noises, not jingling pieces of metal.
Don’t feed any animals but birds.
That deer that wanders into your backyard might look hungry and helpless. ___18___ Giving food to animals accustoms them to human contact, but not all human beings are as warmhearted as you are. Feeding wild birds, on the other hand. is OK as long as you don’t have outdoor cats and you provide a meal in keeping with the bird’s natural diet. ___19___
Clean up litter (not only your own).
If you’re concerned about protecting wildlife, you know better than to litter. But it’s not enough to keep your own yard or picnic area clean. You should go the extra mile and pick up cans and bottles left by other people. ___20___
A. Choose nuts and seeds rather than processed bread.
B. It seems cruel to keep them shut up inside the house.
C. However, if you feed it, you won’t be doing it any favors.
D. Most people don’t want wild animals to destroy their roses.
E. Smal animals can easily get trapped in or injured by this litter.
F. If you have the space, establishing a “mini meadow (草地)” as a border or boundary area is another effective way to attract birds, as well as beneficial insects.
G. If you have just purchased a house or a piece of land, you might be tempted to chop (砍) down unsightly trees.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了帮助野生动物，你可以做到四件事。
【详解】1. 此句是第二段的段首句，其作用应该是引出本段小标题要表达的意思。结合小标题“Think twice before landscaping.(在改造之前要三思。)”与最后一句“If you must landscape your yard, do so in a way that won’t drive away native wildlife.(如果你必须改造你的院子，以不会赶走本地野生动物的方式来做。)”可知，本段是建议大家在改造住所（landscape v.）时，要考虑到对周围野生动植物的影响，由下文“But unless you’re confronting a genuine safety issue, remember that what’s unpleasant to you is sweet home to squirrels, birds, worms and other animals that you might not even know are there. (但是，除非你面对的是真正的安全问题，否则请记住，对你来说不愉快的东西却是松鼠、鸟类、蠕虫和其他你可能不知道存在的动物的甜蜜家园。)”可知，上下文是转折关系。G选项“如果你刚买了房子或者一块地，你可能会忍不住去砍倒那些难看的树木。”符合，其中的“chop down unsightly trees”就是landscape的具体做法，故选G。
2. 后一句“Outdoor cats, however, don’t think twice about killing wild birds.(然而，在家门以外的猫对于捕杀鸟类毫不仁慈)”指出把猫放出去它们会吃野生动物，由however可知，前后句子是转折关系，选项B“把它们关在屋子里似乎很残忍。”符合，虽然把猫关在屋子似乎很残忍，但是如果放出来，它们会吃掉野生动物，且选项中keep them shut up inside the house呼应本段标题“Keep your cats indoors.(把你的猫关在屋里。)”，故选B。
3. 根据本段小标题“Don’t feed any animals but birds.(除了鸟，不要喂任何动物。)”可知要保护动物，我们就要克制住给野生动物喂食的想法，结合前一句“That deer that wanders into your backyard might look hungry and helpless. (跑到你家后院来的野生鹿看起来很饿很无助)”可知，跑到你家后院来的野生鹿看起来很饿很无助，但是也不应该喂它们，C项“ 但是，如果你喂它，你就不会对它有任何好处。”符合，呼应本段主题，故选C。
4. 此处前一句说“Feeding wild birds, on the other hand is OK as long as you don’t have outdoor cats and you provide a meal in keeping with the bird’s natural diet. (另一方面，喂养野生鸟类是可以的，只要你在户外没有猫，你提供一餐符合鸟的自然饮食就是可以打。)”给野生鸟类喂养与它们食谱中一致的食物是可以的，那就意味着尽量给它们喂食纯天然未经加工的东西，A项“ 选择坚果和种子而不是加工过的面包。”符合，故选A。
5. 此段的小标题“Clean up litter (not only your own).(清理垃圾（不仅仅是你自己的）。)”告诉我们，要保护野生动植物，我们要做的不仅是随时清理自己产生的垃圾，上文“You should go the extra mile and pick up cans and bottles left by other people. (你应该多走一段路，捡起别人留下的易拉罐和瓶子。)”指出我们要捡起别人留下的易拉罐和瓶子，空处承接上文，指出这么做的原因，即能保护野生动物，E项“小动物很容易被这些垃圾困住或受伤。”符合，故选E。


第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All ___21___ that they were the best, the most important, and the most useful.
Green said: “Clearly I am the most important. I am the ___22___ of life and of hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die. Look over the countryside and you will see that I am in the ___23___. I…”
Blue ___24___: “Consider water and the sky. It is the water that is the basis of life and the sky gives space and peace. Without my peace, you would all be ___25___. ”
Orange chuckled: “I am the color of health and strength. I may be scarce, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. I ___26___ the most important vitamins. Think of parrots, pumpkins, and papayas. I don’t hang around all the time, but when I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my beauty is so ___27___ that no one gives another thought to any of you.”
Red could ___28___ it no longer: “I am the ___29___ of all of you. I am blood—life’s blood! Without me, there would be no life. I am the one who deserves the crown!”
…
And so the colors went on boasting, each ___30___ of his or her own superiority. Suddenly, Rain started to pour down. The colors crouched down in fear, drawing close to one another for comfort.
Then Rain began to speak: “You stupid colors, fighting amongst yourselves, each trying to ___31___ the rest. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special ___32___, unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors ___33___ and joined hands. The Rain continued: “From now on, when it rains, each of you will ___34___ the sky in a great bow of colors as a reminder that you can all live in peace.” And so, whenever a good rain washes the world, and a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to ___35___ one another.
21. A. lied B. swore C. claimed D. bet
22. A. resource B. wish C. sign D. spring
23. A. majority B. wild C. field D. world
24. A. added B. whispered C. continued D. interrupted
25. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
26. A. choose B. carry C. change D. absorb
27. A. disturbing B. inspiring C. touching D. striking
28. A. stand B. see C. bury D. grasp
29. A. ruler B. helper C. observer D. conductor
30. A. curious B. convinced C. conscious D. thoughtful
31. A. dismiss B. obey C. test D. dominate
32. A. occasion B. case C. purpose D. existence
33. A. hesitated B. united C. departed D. fought
34. A. go about B. run into C. cut through D. stretch across
35. A. appreciate B. contact C. miss D. suspect
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从前世界上的各种颜色进行了一次争吵。每个颜色都说自己是最重要的，就在争论不休的时候，突然天空下起了雨，雨告诉颜色，每个颜色都是独一无二的，他们应该彼此携手，于是，各个颜色手拉手，形成了一道美丽的彩虹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有颜色都声称他们是最好的，最重要的，最有用的。A. lied说谎；B. swore发誓；C. claimed声称；D. bet打赌。由下文“Green said: “Clearly I am the most important.(绿色说:“显然我是最重要的”)”可知，所有颜色都声称自己是最好的，最重要的，最有用的，此处claimed与said同义，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是生命和希望的象征。A. resource资源；B. wish希望；C. sign象征；标志；指示牌；D. spring春天。由下文“I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.(我被选中作为草，树和树叶的颜色，没有我，所有的动物都会死。)”可知，绿色认为自己是生命和希望的象征，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看乡下，你会发现我是大多数东西的颜色。A. majority大多数；B. wild野地；C. field田野；D. world世界。由上文“Look over the countryside and you will see that I am in”可知，此处指绿色认为自己是大部分东西的颜色，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 蓝色打断道:“想想水和天空。水是生命的基础，天空给予空间和平静。没有我的平静，你们将一无是处”。A. added加入；B. whispered小声说；C. continued继续；D. interrupted打断。由上文“I...”可知，蓝色打断了绿色的话，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意： 蓝色打断道:“想想水和天空。水是生命的基础，天空给予空间和平静。没有我的平静，你们将一无是处”。A. something某东西；B. nothing没有什么；无足轻重的人/物；C. anything任何东西；D. everything所有东西。由上文“Without my peace, you would all be”可知，蓝色认为没有自己的平静，其他颜色将一无是处，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带来了最重要的维生素。A. choose选择；B. carry带来；携带；C. change改变；D. absorb吸收。由上文“I am precious for I serve the needs of human life.”可知，橙色认为自己带来了最重要的维生素。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我不会一直在这里闲逛，但是当我在日出或日落时分布满天空时，我的美丽是如此引人注目，以至于没有人会想到你们任何一个人。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. touching令人感动的；D. striking引人注目的。由下文“that no one gives another thought to any of you”可知，橙色认为，自己在日出或日后时候布满天空，美丽是如此引人注目，以至于没有人想到其他颜色，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：红色再也受不了了:“我是你们所有颜色的统治者。我是血，生命的血！没有我，就没有生活。我才是那个配得上王冠的人！”A. stand忍受；B. see看见；C. bury掩埋；D. grasp抓住。由下文“it no longer:”可知，红色再也无法忍受其他颜色的言辞，也开始争论起来，说自己才是最重要的，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色再也受不了了:“我是你们所有颜色的统治者。我是血，生命的血！没有我，就没有生活。我才是那个配得上王冠的人！”A. ruler统治者；B. helper帮手；C. observer观察者；D. conductor指挥。由下文“I am the one who deserves the crown!”可知，红色认为自己是所有颜色的统治者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这些颜色继续吹嘘，每个颜色都坚信自己的优越性。A. curious好奇的；B. convinced坚信的；C. conscious意识到的；有意识的；D. thoughtful体贴的。由上文“And so the colors went on boasting”可知，每个颜色都坚信自己比其他颜色优越，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 你们这些愚蠢的颜色，自相残杀，每个颜色都想统治其他颜色。A. dismiss解除；B. obey遵守；C. test测试；D. dominate统治。上文提到每个颜色都认为自己是最重要的和“I am the one who deserves the crown”可知，每个颜色都想统治其他颜色，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道不知道你们每个人都是为了一个特殊的目的而生的，独一无二的，与众不同的？A. occasion场合；B. case案件；C. purpose目的；D. existence存在。由下文“unique and different”可知，每个颜色都是独一无二的，都为一个特殊的目的而生，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照他们被告知的做法，各个颜色联合起来，手拉手。A. hesitated犹豫；B. united联合；C. departed离开；D. fought斗争。由下文“joined hands”可知，各个颜色联合起来，手拉手，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：雨继续说:“从现在开始，当下雨的时候，你们每个颜色都会在天空中横跨，形成一个巨大的彩虹，提醒你们可以和平相处。”A. go about着手做；B. run into遇到；C. cut through抄近路穿过；D. stretch across横跨。由下文“the sky in a great bow of colors”可知，此处指彩虹横跨天空，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，每当一场好雨冲刷了世界，天空中出现了彩虹，让我们记住要相互欣赏。A. appreciate感激；欣赏；B. contact联系；C. miss想念；D. suspect怀疑。由上文“And so, whenever a good rain washes the world, and a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to”可知，各个颜色应该互相欣赏而不是争论谁是最重要的，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs, ___36___ allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and ___37___ (treat) for illness. These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries are one of ___38___ (they).
Since 200 B.C., goji berries ___39___ (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. In China, goji berries are known ___40___ “wolfberry fruits”, and they were once mentioned in the ___41___ (old) book of Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. They are also known to act ___42___ (positive) on the organs because of the detoxifying (解毒) properties, thus ___43___ (contribute) to our qi and energy.
Goji berries are ___44___ excellent source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), amino acids and 20 other trace minerals. The list of goji berry benefits is long, including its ability to promote healthy skin, protect eye health, adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer.
In China, goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge, soups and dishes ___45___ (make) with chicken, pork or vegetables. They are also used to make various teas, juices and wines.
【答案】36. which
37. treatment(s)
38. them 39. have been used
40. as 41. oldest
42. positively
43. contributing
44. an 45. made
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统草药中的枸杞。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2. 考查名词。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。and并列两个名词，此处应填名词treatment(s)，意思是“治疗”，可以用单数名词或复数名词。故填treatment或treatments。
3. 考查代词。句意：这些草药有助于身体保持平衡，枸杞就是其中之一。介词后用宾语，they的宾语是them。故填them。
4. 考查动词语态。句意：自公元前200年以来，枸杞就被用于中药中。根据Since 200 B.C.可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语goji berries和use是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been used。
5. 考查介词。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。be known as“以……为人所知”。故填as。
6. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。定冠词加形容词的最高级oldest。故填oldest。
7. 考查副词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。此处修饰动词act on，应用副词positively，作状语，故填positively。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。contributing。此处现在分词做结果状语，表示主动。故填contributing。
9.考查冠词。句意：枸杞是抗氧化剂、氨基酸和其他20种微量矿物质的极好来源。枸杞是一种(an)很好的抗氧化成分来源，名词前用冠词，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故填an。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，枸杞通常被煮熟，加入到粥、汤和鸡肉、猪肉或蔬菜的菜肴中。句中谓语动词是are cooked and added，此处made with chicken用作定语，修饰前面的recipes like porridge, soups and dishes.表示被动，用过去分词。故填made。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 疫情过后，全国各地相继全面开放旅游。为了促进家乡旅游业，吸引国外游客，当地政府号召大家用英文写推广文案，以便在对外电商平台推介你的家乡。请你响应政府号召，写一篇文案。内容包括：
1.推介来你家乡旅游的理由(至少2点)；
2.号召来你家乡旅游。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear visitors,
Are you looking for great destinations for travelling after the epidemic? If so, I’d like to recommend my hometown Changsha to you.
Located in the east part of Hunan Province, Changsha is a favorably-situated city, which is home to fish and rice, where you can taste the freshest food with the finest quality. So for those of you who are particularly fond of food and snacks, Changsha is undoubtedly the place for you. What’s more, Changsha is a remarkable city, boasting superb landscapes. One of the most attractive spots is Yuelu Mountain, from the top of which you will have a stunning bird view of the whole city.
Pack up your things and schedule a trip to Changsha! I am fully convinced that you will have a wonderful stay here!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。疫情过后，全国各地相继全面开放旅游。为了促进家乡旅游业，吸引国外游客，当地政府号召大家用英文写推广文案，以便在对外电商平台推介你的家乡。请你响应政府号召，写一篇文案。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→search for
喜欢：be fond of→like
无疑：undoubtedly→certainly
此外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Pack up your things and schedule a trip to Changsha!
拓展句：If the information can be attractive for you, pack up your things and schedule a trip to Changsha!
【点睛】[高分句型1] Located in the east part of Hunan Province, Changsha is a favorably-situated city, which is home to fish and rice, where you can taste the freshest food with the finest quality. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I am fully convinced that you will have a wonderful stay here! (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Broken Shells
It was a warm summer afternoon at the Jersey shore. My four-year-old son and I just loved walking along the beach just before dinner. With a bucket in hand, we’d hit the sand and start our adventure.
I remember the days not so long ago when a trip to the beach was just unbearable for my little boy. My son, Will, was diagnosed with ASD (孤独症). His sensitivities to sights, sounds, and touches would prevent us from enjoying everyday activities. The beach is now one of his favorite places to visit.
Presently, we are able to walk along the edge of the water almost daily in the summer months, looking for seashells to fill our bucket. On this particular day, there didn’t seem to be too many shells washed up on the shore. Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand After a while, I looked into the bucket and saw nothing but broken shells. “Will,” I said, “all of these shells are broken and no good.” “You need to find shells like this,” I continued, as I held up a perfectly shaped shell. Will gave me a puzzled look and continued on his way, gathering whatever shells he saw and dropping them into the bucket.
I continued my search for some time, and again, I stopped, but this time I asked in a firm voice, “Will, why do you insist on filling our bucket with shells that are broken?” He looked up at me and replied, “Mom, there are more shells on the beach that are broken than there are perfect ones that you are searching for. We’ll get the bucket filled faster with the broken ones.” True, I thought, but who wanted a bucketful of broken shells? Will stared at me as if he knew what I was thinking. “Mom, these shells are broken. but they are still beautiful.” he added. Just then he began commenting on different shells’ uniqueness. “It has the color purple on it. Mom, none of yours have purple on them. It reminds me of a clown (小丑). This one is like the sun, and these ones are like butterfly wings,” he said with such pride.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Touched by what he said, I realized changes are to be made to our shell trip.
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Back home with great joy, we agreed to make more shell trips and build a “broken shell garden”.
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【答案】参考范文
Touched by what he said, I realized changes are to be made to our shell trip. My eyes filling with tears, I reached my hand into the bucket and began to take out the few perfect shells I had collected and placed them back on the beach. Will and I walked along the beach, collecting only broken shells in our bucket and admiring their beauty. His eyes sparked with joy, which I had never seen. Before we knew it, the bucket was half full. Meanwhile, the tide began to rise and we had to leave the lovely beach.
Back home with great joy, we agreed to make more shell trips and build a “broken shell garden”. It is a constant reminder of how none of us are perfect. We are all broken in some way, but we still possess beauty and uniqueness beyond belief. Now, whenever we go to the beach, we gather only broken shells. Yes, it’s true, while the perfect shells are few and far between, there are many more broken shells left lying on the beach that go unnoticed. If we take the time to look more closely at the broken shells, we can find beauty in their imperfections, and maybe even learn something about ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己曾患有自闭症的儿子在海滩捡贝壳，她发现儿子捡了很多坏掉的贝壳放在她们的桶里，作者坚持这些坏掉的贝壳没有用，试图劝说儿子捡完美的贝壳。儿子却拿出那些不完整的贝壳，向妈妈讲述它们的美丽与独特。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他的话打动了我，我意识到我们的贝壳之旅必须有所改变。”可知，第一段可描写作者被儿子的话感到，决定改变自己对待完美的态度，接受破损贝壳。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，我们满心欢喜地商量好要多做一次贝壳之旅，建一个‘破损贝壳园’”可知，第二段可描写作者的感悟：不完美的贝壳也能创造美，不完美是常态。
2.续写线索：感动——接受破损贝壳——去捡更多破损贝壳——开心回家——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿出，掏出：take out/pull out
②欣赏：admire/enjoy/appreciate
③拥有：have/possess/own
情绪类
①.喜悦：spark with joy /light up/show happiness
②.感动流泪：my eyes filling with tears/moved to tears
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. My eyes filling with tears, I reached my hand into the bucket and began to take out the few perfect shells I had collected and placed them back on the beach.（使用了独立主格结构作状语及省略that/which定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Before we knew it, the bucket was half full.(before引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3]. Yes, it’s true, while the perfect shells are few and far between, there are many more broken shells left lying on the beach that go unnoticed.（由while引导的让步状语从句及关系代词that引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-20BACCBABACCACBCBACABB