精品解析：广东省深圳市海湾中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省深圳市海湾中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年八年级下学期期中教学反馈
命题：八年级英语备课组
2023.4
I. 听力测试（共25分）
i.听句子，选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分)
1. A. Swimming. B. It is fun. C. I’m glad.
2. A. Good idea! B. Of course. C. You’re welcome.
3. A. Sorry,I can’t.B. Yes,it should. C. It doesn’t matter.
4. A. On Sunday. B. Sure, I would love to.C. I don’t think so.
ii.听长对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分)
听第一段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。
5. What’s the film about?
A. Robots. B. Spaceships. C. Animals.
6. What does the woman think of the story?
A. Sad. B. Funny. C. Exciting.
听第二段对话，回答第7-8两个问题。
7. How does Kitty feel?
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy.
8. What does the woman advise the man to do to greet others?
A. To give them a hug. B. To say hello. C. To shake his head.
听第三段对话，回答第9-10两个问题。
9. How often does Helen go to the old people’s home?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What does Helen do to help the old people?
A. She washes their clothes. B. She sings songs for them. C. She talks with them.
iii.听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分)
11. How old is Li Mei?
A.20 years old. B.25 years old. C.30 years old.
12. Who taught Li paper cutting?
A. Her grandmother. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother.
13. When did Li start to sell her works online?
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
14. What is Li’s wish?
A. She wants more people to buy her works.
B. She wants more people to learn paper cutting.
C. She wants more people to learn about Chinese history.
v.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的简述。每空一词。短文听两遍。(共6小题,每小题1.5分)

Francis is from 15 . He toured around China in 16 . When he came to Shenzhen,he fell in love with this city. Then he lived here. Francis is a(n) 17 teacher in a middle school now. One day,one of his students told him that her 18 volunteered in their free time. Francis decided to be like them. Now he often does voluntary work in public places such as 19 stations and stadiums. Francis says he loves Shenzhen and he ‘d like to 20 here.
vi: 信息询问(共2小题，每小题1分)
21.你想知道Francis觉得深圳怎么样，你问他：
_________________________________________________
22.你想知道Francis多久做一次参加志愿活动（a voluntary activity），你问他：
_________________________________________________
Ⅱ.词汇(5分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)
1. After comparing all of the dresses, Mrs. Smith decided on a yellow one.
A. found B. chose C. reminded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：比较了所有的衣服后，史密斯太太决定选一件黄色的。
考查动词辨析。found发现；chose选择；reminded使想起。decided on“决定”，也可替换为chose。故选B。
2. That terrible traffic accident took place on a rainy night.
A. started B. left C. happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那场可怕的交通事故发生在一个雨夜。
考查动词辨析。started开始；left离开；happened发生。took place“发生”可替换为happened。故选C。
3. —I hope to be an astronaut when I grow up.
—Sounds good. If you always study hard, I believe you will make it.
A. decide B. record C. succeed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望长大后能成为一名宇航员。 ——听起来不错。如果你一直努力学习，我相信你会成功的。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。decide决定；record记录；succeed成功。短语make it表示“成功”，故选C。
4. —Why do you always have dinner on your own?
—Because my parents are always busy with their work.
A. by yourself B. in need C. above all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么总是一个人吃饭？——因为我的父母总是忙于工作。
考查介词短语。by yourself独自；in need在危难中；above all尤其。by yourself与on your own语义相近。故选A。
5. —Why is Eric sad?
—He is so shy that he can’t express his feelings very well.
A. keep B. spell C. show
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Eric为什么难过？——他很害羞，不能很好地表达自己的感情。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；spell拼写；show展示。express“表达”与show语义相近。故选C。
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)
6. —Look at her ________. Maybe she has already known about the bad news.
—That seems bad.
A. suggestion B. impression C. expression
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看看她的表情。也许她已经知道这个坏消息了。——这似乎很糟糕。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；impression印象；expression表情。根据“Look at her …. Maybe she has already known about the bad news.”可知，此处应该是通过面部表情判断她已经知道了这个坏消息，所以为expression。故选C。
7. —Can you ________ your new English teacher?
—Sure. She is tall and thin, and she looks beautiful when she smiles.
A. discover B. remember C. describe
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新英语老师吗？——当然。她又高又瘦，笑起来很漂亮。
考查动词辨析。discover发现；remember记得；describe描述。根据“She is tall and thin,and she looks beautiful when she smiles.”可知她又高又瘦，笑起来很漂亮，是在描述长相。故选C。
8. When you reach a place, you ________ the place.
A. arrive at B. return from C. leave for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你到达一个地方时，你就到了这个地方。
考查动词短语辨析。arrive at到达；return from从……返回；leave for动身去。句中reach表示“到达”，与arrive at同义。故选A。
9. When you set off, you ________ a journey.
A. plan B. start C. stop
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你出发时，你就开始了一段旅程。
考查动词辨析。plan计划；start开始；stop停止。set off“出发”，出发后就开始了一段旅程，start符合题意。故选B。
10. If a person is fit, he or she is ________.
A. healthy and strong B. weak and ill C. in terrible condition
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果一个人是健康的，他或她是健康和强壮的。
考查形容词。根据划线单词“fit”，在is后作表语，形容主语the person是健康且强壮的，相当于“wealthy and strong”。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
Body language is very important. It plays an important role in our communication. We can make eye contact, and we can show friendliness by shaking hands and hugging. Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many ____11____ reasons. We shake hands when we ____12____ new people or during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after ____13____. Business people shake hands when they make a deal.
____14____ do people shake hands instead of shaking feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people ____15____ knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to ____16____, they would show their empty hands. People shook hands so that they could not hide knives in their sleeves (袖子). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of ____17____.
Now we don’t have to ____18____ people with guns or knives. However, we still shake hands all the time! The reason is ____19____. It is still a way to show friendship. Most importantly, when we want to go to other countries, we go to learn the local language and culture, especially body language, this will prevent us from making some unnecessary ____20____.
11. A. strange B. different C. terrible D. amazing
12. A. meet B. hear C. laugh D. hate
13 A. matches B. speeches C. exercises D. programs
14. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
15. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried
16. A. cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak
17. A. success B. failure C. pride D. peace
18. A. talk about B. worry about C. look for D. learn about
19. A. difficult B. correct C. simple D. certain
20. A. mistakes B. messages C. suggestions D. opinions
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了握手这种礼仪。
【11题详解】
句意：世界各地的人们握手的原因各不相同。
strange奇怪的；different不同的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的。根据“We shake hands when we…new people or during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after…. Business people shake hands when they make a deal.”可知，人们握手的原因各不相同。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我们遇到新朋友或在特殊节日时，我们会握手。
meet遇见；hear听到；laugh笑；hate厌恶。根据“…new people”可知，遇到新朋友时会握手。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：运动员们经常在赛前或赛后握手。
matches比赛；speeches演讲；exercises练习题；programs程序。根据“Players”可知，运动员们经常在赛前或赛后握手。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：为什么人们握手而不是抖脚？
Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“This is because of the fact that…”可知，上句是问为什么。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这是因为很久以前，大多数人都带着刀或枪。
lost丢失；bought买；caught捕捉；carried携带。根据“…knives or guns”可知，应该是携带刀枪。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：如果他们中的一些人决定不想战斗，他们就会两手空空。
cheat欺骗；fight战斗；drop掉落；speak讲。根据“knives or guns”以及“they would show their empty hands”可知，两手空空代表不想战斗。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：后来，握手成了和平的象征。
success成功；failure失败；pride骄傲；peace和平。根据“People shook hands so that they could not hide knives in their sleeves”可知，握手成了和平的象征。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：现在我们不用担心持枪或持刀的人了。
talk about谈论；worry about担心；look for寻找；learn about了解。根据“Now we don’t have to…people with guns or knives.”可知，在当今社会不必担心这件事。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：原因很简单。
difficult困难的；correct正确的；simple简单的；certain必定的。根据“It is still a way to show friendship.”可知，原因很简单。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这将防止我们犯一些不必要的错误。
mistakes错误；messages信息；suggestions建议；opinions观点。make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语。故选A。
IV.阅读理解(共40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。(每题2分,共30分)
A
Polar bears (北极熊) have thick fur and big paws, and they are well prepared for life in their hard environment. In fact, they need the Arctic sea (北冰洋) ice for survival (生存). However, global warming (全球变暖) is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt. Experts (专家) say that if global warming continues, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050. It may cause some of the world’s polar bears to lose their homes.
Polar bears can’t survive for long on land. Seals (海豹) are their main food. The only place for polar bears to hunt seals is on the ice. Although polar bears are strong swimmers, it’s not easy for them to catch seals in the water. To catch a seal, they wait beside the seal’s breathing hole in winter. They often have to wait many hours before the seal comes up for air. When the seal comes up, the polar bear kills it with its paw. In summer, polar bears eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.
With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough chance to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it more difficult for polar bears to catch seals. Polar bears must swim longer to search for food. This can cause polar bear babies to become separated from their mothers, who provide them with food.
21. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Polar bears will die out by 2050. B. Polar bears are killed by some people.
C Polar bears are living in difficult conditions D. Polar bears are not so strong as they were before.
22. What does the underlined word “melt” mean in Chinese in the first paragraph?
A. 增加 B. 融化 C. 抬高 D. 破碎
23. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Where polar bears live. B. Why polar bears catch seals.
C. How polar bears catch seals. D. What polar bears’ behaviour is.
24. According to paragraph 3, why is it more difficult for polar bears to catch seals?
A. Because the sea ice is becoming less.
B. Because the sea ice is forming earlier.
C. Because polar bears can’t swim as fast as before.
D. Because polar bears and their babies have to live separately.
25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. People. B. Movies. C. Culture. D. Animals.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的生活。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Polar bears (北极熊) have thick fur and big paws, and they are well prepared for life in their hard environment.”可推知，北极熊生活在艰苦的环境中。故选C。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“global warming (全球变暖) is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt.”可知，全球变暖会导致越来越多的夏季海冰融化。故melt表示“融化”。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，此段主要讲述了北极熊如何捕捉海豹的。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Less sea ice makes it more difficult for polar bears to catch seals.”可知，海冰的减少使得北极熊更难捕捉海豹。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北极熊的生活。故可推知，我们可以在报纸的动物板块读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Life can be lonely when you live alone. That’s why I decided to adopt (收养) a cat this year. But the process (过程) is more difficult than I expected.
There are many abandoned (被弃养的) cats all over Beijing. Some of them are abandoned because their owners have recently had a child. Others are abandoned because their foreign owners have moved back to their home countries. And still others are abandoned simply because their owners no longer want them.
Therefore, pet adoption agencies (机构) are very strict about who they allow to adopt pets. Before I could adopt a cat, I had to fill out a long application form (申请表) that included questions such as“Are you single?”and “How much money do you make each month?”
But it didn’t end there after filling out the application. In the second stage, I still had to travel to a different part of the city to see the cat in person and then talk with the adoption agency. They wanted to make sure that we could get along and I would take good care of the cat.
And even then, the cat you want to adopt might be adopted by others by the time you can adopt him or her. In my case, a rescue worker adopted the cat ahead of me. But I’m glad that these cats can find good homes. And in the end, I did finally find a sweet baby cat of my own.
26. Why did the writer decide to adopt a cat?
A. Because the writer lives alone and feels lonely.
B. Because there are many abandoned cats around the writer’s home.
C. Because the process of adopting a cat is not as difficult as the writer thought.
D. Because the writer likes cats very much.
27. What does the writer think of adopting a cat?
A. Sad. B. Difficult. C. Easy. D. Impossible.
28. Why are there so many abandoned cats all over Beijing?
A. Because their owners have recently had a child.
B. Because their foreign owners have moved back to their home countries.
C. Because their owners don’t want them any longer.
D. All of the above.
29. What’s the correct order when you want to adopt a cat?
a. Fill out a long application form that included questions.
b. Talk with the adoption agency.
c. Travel to a different part of the city to see the cat in person.
d. Try to get along with the cat and take good care of it.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. a-d-c-b D. d-a-b-c
30. What is the best title of this passage?
A. How to be a kind person B. How to protect animals
C. How to adopt a cat D. How to feed your pets
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己收养猫的过程。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life can be lonely when you live alone. That’s why I decided to adopt (收养) a cat this year.”可知，作者因独自生活感到孤独而想收养猫。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the process (过程) is more difficult than I expected.”可知，作者认为收养猫的过程比自己想象的要困难。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some of them are abandoned because their owners have recently had a child. Others are abandoned because their foreign owners have moved back to their home countries. And still others are abandoned simply because their owners no longer want them.”可知，北京到处都是被遗弃的猫原因是它们的主人最近生了个孩子；它们的外国主人已经搬回了自己的国家或它们的主人不想要它们了。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before I could adopt a cat, I had to fill out a long application form (申请表) that included questions”可知，先填申请表；根据“In the second stage, I still had to travel to a different part of the city to see the cat in person and then talk with the adoption agency.”可知，然后到城市的另一个地方去亲眼看看这只猫；根据“and then talk with the adoption agency”可知，然后和领养机构谈谈；根据“They wanted to make sure that we could get along and I would take good care of the cat.”可知，要试着和猫好好相处，好好照顾它。因此正确顺序是a-c-b-d。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者讲述了自己收养猫的过程。故选项C“如何领养一只猫”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
C
Zhang Guimei, a Chinese high school principal in Yunnan Province has been honored with (被授予) the title “Role Model of the Times” because of her hard work to offer free education to girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, the school has sent more than 1,800 students into universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping County, Lijiang, met a girl. The girl, 13, told Zhang that she wanted to go to school, but her parents didn’t agree. Zhang went to her house and promised to teach the girl for free. However, the girl’s parents still didn’t agree. Zhang felt sad about this and she decided to build a free high school for girls.
“Girls are important to our society (社会). They shouldn’t be dropped out (辍学) of education and then spend their whole life in the mountains,” Zhang says. In the past 20 years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountains, talking to villagers, and trying to make girls go back to school.
Though in bad health, Zhang keeps on working in the school. She gets up at around 5 a. m. to turn on the lights of the teaching building and start a school day with her students. She takes different kinds of medicine（药） a day, but she enjoys her work. With no children, she lives in the school’s dorm (宿舍) with her students. The students all call her “Mother Zhang”.
31. Why Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”?
A. Because she worked hard for her own education.
B. Because she worked hard to offer free education to girls from poor families.
C. Because she did well in her business.
D. Because she adopted several girls in the countryside.
32. Why did the writer talk about the girl in the second paragraph?
A. To ask for help for her. B. To make the girl famous.
C. To talk about her hard life. D. To show Zhang’s feeling and decision.
33. According to the 3rd paragraph, what’s Zhang’s opinion?
A. Girls should get more money. B. Girls shouldn’t pay for school.
C. Girls should receive education. D. Girls shouldn’t live in mountains alone.
34. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Guimei?
A. She is rich, and she tries her best to help others.
B. She is in bad health, but she tries her best to do her work.
C. She has a happy family, and she tries to make others happy.
D. She lives in the mountains, but she believes she can walk out of it one day.
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A great teacher. B. A great high school.
C. A poor village girl. D. An impossible dream.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅校长扎根山区，为贫困山区的女孩子建立了一所免费的学校的事迹，被授予“时代楷模”的称号。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because of her hard work to offer free education to girls from poor families.”可知，张桂梅校长因努力为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, the girl’s parents still didn’t agree. Zhang felt sad about this and she decided to build a free high school for girls.”可推知，作者在第二段中谈到了这个女孩以显示张校长的感受和决定。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Girls are important to our society (社会). They shouldn’t be dropped out (辍学) of education and then spend their whole life in the mountains,”可推知，张桂梅认为女孩应该接受教育。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Though in bad health, Zhang keeps on working in the school.”可知，选项B“她身体不好，但她尽力做好她的工作。”符合题意。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了张桂梅校长的事迹。选项A“一位伟大的老师。”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)以下是一篇短文。
请阅读全文并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
What do you do with your old books? Do you keep them or sell them?
___36___ The books are about 1 yuan per kilogram. In the past five years, people have sold about 2.8 billion books every year. ___37___ If people could reuse these books for one year, the money could be used to build around 40,000 Hope Schools in poor places.
How to reuse the books in the right way?
Zhu Pin is the head teacher of a middle school in Jiangxi. ___38___ He made some rules about reusing some of the books. Teachers take these books to classrooms and give them out to the students before classes. Students must use these books carefully. ___39___ And when the term is over, the books are kept in the library. The school disinfects (给……消毒) the books every week. The rules also tell the students how to save resources (资源).
Some people also sell their old books at an online market for old things More and more young people enjoy using old books. ___40___
A. He came up with a good idea.
B. Some people sell their old books.
C. They were about 20 billion yuan.
D. After class, teachers take the books back to their offices.
E. Teachers often ask students to finish their homework on time.
F. The online market not only saves people money but also saves resources.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何节省资源从而循环使用二手书本的事。
【36题详解】
根据“The books are about 1 yuan per kilogram.”可知，此处提到了卖二手书的价格。选项B“有些人卖掉他们的旧书。”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“In the past five years, people have sold about 2.8 billion books every year.”可知，此处提到了在过去的五年里，人们每年卖出的书的数量，接下来应该介绍这些数量的书的价格。选项C“大约是200亿元。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“He made some rules about reusing some of the books.”可知，这是该校长对书的再利用制定了一些规则。选项A“他想出了一个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Students must use these books carefully.…And when the term is over, the books are kept in the library.”可知，学生们必须仔细使用这些书。当学期结束时，这些书被存放在图书馆。选项D“下课后，老师把书拿回他们的办公室。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Some people also sell their old books at an online market for old things.”可知，提到了在网上旧书市场出售旧书。选项F“网上市场不仅节省了人们的钱，也节省了资源。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节(共5小题，每小题1分)
信息匹配。下面的材料A~F是六条广告信息。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的信息。
___41___ Bill is really good at swimming. He wants to swim in the school team and get the best score for his school.
___42___ Kate wants to be a dancer in the future and she also wants to dance in the coming dancing party. But she can’t dance very well now.
___43___ Tony is studying in a Chinese school, but he can’t speak Chinese very well. He wants to make friends with Chinese people to improve his Chinese.
___44___ Lily learnt to play the piano at the age of 8. Now she can play it very well. She wants to teach others to play the piano at weekends.
___45___ Ben’s parents are not at home at noon every day. He needs to cook food by himself. His parents are worried about him because he can’t cook well.
A. We are looking for a woman music teacher for our new piano club. You don’t need to work every day. You only need to give one lesson every Saturday afternoon.
B. Can you play football? Do you like children? Can you teach them to play football on Sundays? Come and join us.
C. The wonderful school dancing party is coming soon. Come and join us. We can teach you to dance.
D. We have a lot of Chinese students working as volunteers to help you. You can practise Chinese with them every day.
E. Worried about leaving your children alone at home and cooking by themselves? Bring your children here. We will teach them to make healthy food safely.
F. If you like sports and you can swim well, come to join us. We need some swimmers to join our school team this term.

【答案】41. F 42. C
43. D 44. A
45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍了5个人的需求以及相关的广告信息。
【41题详解】
根据“Bill is really good at swimming. He wants to swim in the school team and get the best score for his school.”可知，比尔很擅长游泳。他想参加学校的游泳队，为学校取得最好的成绩。选项F“如果你喜欢运动，你会游泳，来加入我们。这学期我们需要一些游泳运动员加入我们的校队”与之对应。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Kate wants to be a dancer in the future and she also wants to dance in the coming dancing party. But she can’t dance very well now.”可知，凯特将来想成为一名舞者，她也想在即将到来的舞会上跳舞。但是她现在跳得不太好。选项C“精彩的学校舞会马上就要来了。来加入我们吧。我们可以教你跳舞”与之对应。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Tony is studying in a Chinese school,but he can’t speak Chinese very well. He wants to make friends with Chinese people to improve his Chinese.”可知，托尼在一所中文学校学习，但他汉语说得不是很好。他想和中国人交朋友来提高他的汉语水平。选项D“我们有很多中国学生作为志愿者来帮助你。你可以每天和他们一起练习汉语”与之对应。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Lily learnt to play the piano at the age of 8. Now she can play it very well. She wants to teach others to play the piano at weekends.”可知，莉莉8岁时学会弹钢琴。现在她弹得很好了。她想在周末教别人弹钢琴。选项A“我们正在为新成立的钢琴俱乐部寻找一位女音乐老师。你不需要每天都工作。每周六下午你只需要上一节课”与之对应。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Ben’s parents are not at home at noon every day. He needs to cook food by himself. His parents are worried about him because he can’t cook well.”可知，本的父母每天中午都不在家。他需要自己做饭。他的父母很担心他，因为他不会做饭。选项E“担心把孩子一个人留在家里自己做饭吗？把你的孩子带到这儿来。我们将教他们如何安全地制作健康食品”与之对应。故选E。
V.语法填空。(10小题,每题1分,小计10分)
语法填空。
Many people are unlucky since they were born, they lead ___46___ hard life. However, in our daily life, we may meet many kind people. Some of them help children who can’t afford school fees (学费). I also want to be such a kind person and try my best to help those in need.
Last Monday, my husband and I ___47___ (spend) some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed on the benches (长椅). We brought along some food, fruit and a few ___48___ (bottle) of water to share with them.
I felt greatly happy when I watched them enjoying our food. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was a ___49___ (luck) day for them.
Among them, there was a homeless boy ___50___ (call) Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost ___51___ (he) parents in a car accident, so he couldn’t go to school.
___52___ I asked him if he liked school, he said yes. So we decided ___53___ (take) him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live ___54___ us. From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school ____55____ (happy).
【答案】46. a 47. spent
48. bottles
49. lucky 50. called
51. his 52. When
53. to take
54. with
55. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己尽其所能帮助那些需要帮助的人，并收养了无家可归的男孩布鲁斯的事。
【46题详解】
句意：许多人从出生起就很不幸，他们过着艰苦的生活。此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。且hard以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：上星期一，我和我丈夫在我们家旁边的公园里度过了一些时光。根据时间状语“Last Monday,”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填spent。
【48题详解】
句意：我们带了一些食物、水果和几瓶水与他们分享。a few修饰可数名词复数。故填bottles。
【49题详解】
句意：他们说这是一顿丰盛的晚餐，对他们来说是幸运的一天。此空作定语修饰名词day，应该用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
【50题详解】
句意：在他们当中，有一个叫布鲁斯的无家可归的男孩。此空是过去分词作后置定语，修饰空前的名词boy。故填called。
51题详解】
句意：他大约八岁，他在一场车祸中失去了父母，所以他不能去上学。根据空后的名词“parents”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词。故填his。
【52题详解】
句意：当我问他是否喜欢学校时，他说是的。此处应该填一个连词引导时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。
【53题详解】
句意：所以我们决定把他带回家，让他去上学。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。
【54题详解】
句意：这个男孩很高兴和我们住在一起。live with sb“和某人一起生活”。故填with。
【55题详解】
句意：从那天起，小布鲁斯就成了我们的儿子，高高兴兴地去上学。此空修饰动词短语went to school，应该用副词形式。故填happily。
V.书面表达(15分)
56. 假如你是八年级学生李华，你校将和社区合作举办“传统文化进社区“Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Communities”的活动，为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会正在招募一批活动志愿者，请根据以下要求写一封申请信。
要点：
申请理由
1. 有志愿者工作经验，有团队合作精神；
2. 英语口语好，可以与外国友人流利沟通；
3. 会剪纸，可以在现场进行展示和讲解；
4 ……（补充一点理由）
你对志愿者工作的看法（至少两点看法）
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句迹顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3. 80—100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：team spirit 团队合作精神 fluently 流利地
Dear Student Union,
I am Li Hua, an eighth grader. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity—Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Communities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Student Union,
I am Li Hua, an eighth grader. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity—Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Communities. I have volunteer work experience, so I know how to communicate with others. I’m also a team player and I know how to do things better. My spoken English is very good, so I can communicate fluently with foreign friends. I can make paper cutting. I can show and explain on the spot so that foreign friends can have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Besides, I hope to spread Chinese culture.
I think volunteer work is great, it can make the world a better place.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李华的名义，写一封信自荐成为“Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Communitie”的活动志愿者。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称叙述；本文可分为两段式：第一段承接开头，具体从几个方面阐述自己成为志愿者的理由。第二段阐述自己对志愿者工作的看法。在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误，力求语句通顺，逻辑清晰。