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精品解析：广东省肇庆市第六中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省肇庆市第六中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
肇庆市第六中学
2022-2023学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语科
（考试时间为90分钟，总分120分）
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。
1. What's wrong with Tim?
A. B. C.
2. Where is Jenny's sweater?
A. B. C.
3 What is Tina going to be in the future?
A. B. C.
4. What was the speaker doing when the rainstorm came?
A. B. C.
5. How does Linda's father often go to Shenzhen on business?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will the boy do?
A. Do homework. B. Read books. C. Have a rest.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is Alice's uncle now?
A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In South Korea.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Winter holiday. B. Parents. C. Math.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?
A. See a movie. B. Play the piano. C. Go hiking.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Which is Betty's favorite festival?
A. The Water Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What happened to Mr. Brown last night?
A. He was badly hurt in a fire.
B. He was too busy to go to a party.
C. There was a fire in his house.
12. What was David doing when the fire happened?
A. He was having a party. B. He was walking outside. C. He was watching TV.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What's wrong with the speakers?
A. They have too much homework.
B. They argued with their friends.
C. They argued with their parents.
14. What don't the boy's parents allow him to do?
A. They don't allow him to watch TV at night.
B. They don't allow him to go out at night.
C. They don't allow him to play computer games at night.
15. What does the boy hope to do?
A. Get enough sleep. B. Go to the concert. C. Make his own decisions.
C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16. How long has Lucy stayed in this school?
A. More than 8 weeks. B. More than 8 months. C. More than 2 years.
17. What is Lucy going to do next month?
A. To drop out of school. B. To study in another city. C. To begin to work.
18. Why does Lucy have to do so?
A. Because her parents found new jobs.
B. Because her parents don't have enough money.
C. Because her parents want her to go to a better university.
19. How does Lucy feel about the new life?
A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Sad.
20. What does Lucy want to know?
A. How to be more active and make more friends.
B. How to prepare for the job.
C. How to go to the new school.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
A class meeting
Meeting time
Last 21. ________ afternoon.
Frank's dream
To be a 22. ________.
What Steven did at home
He cooked 23. ________ for his parents.
How Paul played the piano
He played very well and won the 24. ________ prize.
Why Tony's teachers felt happy
Because Tony's team won the volleyball game.
Who Eric climbed a mountain with
His 25. ________.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sandy: Hello, Mary. The weekend is coming. ____1____
Mary: I’d like to put up some signs around our school.
Sandy: What are the signs about?
Mary: ____2____
Sandy: Sounds like a good plan.
Mary: ____3____
Sandy: I will give out some food to help the homeless people.
Mary: How often do you do that?
Sandy: ____4____
Mary: What do you think of helping the homeless people?
Sandy: ____5____
Mary: You are so great. I’d like to join you next time.
A. What about your plan?
B. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
C. It gives me great satisfaction.
D. I will cheer up some children in the hospital.
E. They are about cleaning up the city park.
F. Once a month.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mary和Sandy关于周末志愿者工作的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“I’d like to put up some signs around our school.”可知是问对方想做什么，选项B“你想做什么样的志愿者工作？”符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“What are the signs about?”可知这里要回答关于标志的内容，选项E“它们是关于打扫城市公园。”符合语境，故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“I will give out some food to help the homeless people.”可知是问对方的计划，选项A“你的计划是什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“How often do you do that?”可知是回答多久做一次，选项F“一个月一次。”符合语境，故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“What do you think of helping the homeless people?”可知应回答自己的看法，选项C“这给了我很大的满足。”符合语境，故选C。
笔试部分（共90分）
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I ___6___ the school and the children there.“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. ___7___ I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small! And there were only ___8___ rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.
The only comfort was that the children welcomed me ___9___ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a ___10___ to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very ___11___, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they ___12___ me.
Now I’m busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better ___13___ my help. I learn a lot from them too. I understand ___14___ lives better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is ____15____ very useful for me. I love the small school and the children.
6. A. thought about B. set up C. looked after D. tried out
7. A. And B. Or C. But D. So
8. A. two B. three C. four D. five
9. A. carelessly B. poorly C. quietly D. warmly
10. A. calendar B. notice C. test D. letter
11. A. easy B. boring C. creative D. expensive
12. A. missed B. needed C. trained D. controlled
13. A. with B. under C. at D. of
14. A. his B. her C. our D. their
15. A. never B. also C. still D. either
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了我去广西龙舟的一所乡村学校做志愿者教师的经历。那里的学校非常小，只有三间房，学生水平差。我帮助他们学得更好，也从他们身上学到很多东西。我爱这所学校和孩子们。
【6题详解】
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. thought about 思考； B. set up 建立；C. looked after 照顾； D. tried out尝试；句意：在我去那里的路上，我想起了那里的学校和孩子们。根据后文的“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself.可知我在想那里的学校是什么样子，故选A。
【7题详解】
考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 而且； B. Or或者； C. But 但是； D. So所以；句意：但是当我到那里，我感到非常悲伤。根据前文的“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,”我认为那里非常好，后半句I got so upset可知我感到悲伤，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
【8题详解】
考查数词及语境的理解。A. two 二； B. three三；C. four 四； D. five五；句意：只有三个房间。根据后文的One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.可知这里只有三个房间，故选B。
【9题详解】
考查副词及语境的理解。A. carelessly粗心地； B. poorly 贫穷地； C. quietly 安静地；D. warmly温暖地；句意：唯一的安慰是在第一天孩子们热情地欢迎我。根据The only comfort可知让我感到安慰的事，应是孩子们热情地欢迎我，故选D。
【10题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. calendar 日历； B. notice 通知；C. test 实验，测试； D. letter信；句意：第二天，为了查明他们的水平，我给他们进行了一个测试。根据后文的To my surprise, though the test was very ___6___,可知此处指的是测试，故选C。
【11题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. easy 容易的； B. boring 无聊的； C. creative 创造性的； D. expensive昂贵的。句意：令我感到惊讶的是，尽管这次测验非常容易，一半以上的学生不及格。根据though表示让步关系，后半句的over half of the students failed (不及格).可知此处表示虽然测验简单，但是有一半以上的学生不及格，故选A。
【12题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. missed 想念； B. needed 需要； C. trained 训练； D. controlled控制；句意：我知道他们需要我。根据前文的But they all wanted to learn new things.可知他们想要学习新东西，因此他们需要我，故选B。
【13题详解】
考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和……一起； B. under 在……下面； C. at 在；D. of……的；句意：我能看到他们在我的帮助下正做得越来越好。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，故选A。
14题详解】
考查代词及语境的理解。A. his 他的；B. her 她的；C. our我们的； D. their他们的；句意：我听说他们的生活现在更好了，我们是好朋友。根据I learn a lot from them too.可知此处指的是他们的生活，故选D。
【15题详解】
考查副词及语境的理解。A. never从不； B. also 也，位于肯定句句中； C. still 仍然； D. either也，用于否定句句末。句意：我很高兴，那次经历对我来说也非常有用。此处是肯定句，表示也对我有用，故用also，故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：我能看到他们在我的帮助下正做得越来越好。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
There was once a wonderful goose（鹅）. Every day, it produced a golden egg（产一个金蛋）. Its owners, a man and a woman, were very ____16____ to have this goose.
However, the owners ____17____ the goose were a little greedy（贪婪的）. They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day. They wanted to get ____18____ right away.
The man looked at the woman and said, “____19____ this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside. Why should we ____20____? One a day is too slow. If we cut the goose open, I’m sure there is a lot of gold inside. Then we can be rich in no time. What do you think?”
The woman ____21____ the man, “Yes. One golden egg a day is nice, but it’s very slow. If we open the goose and ____22____ all the gold inside, we can use it all now. Let’s do it.”
The man took a ____23____ and cut the goose open. Of course, the goose died.
When the man and woman looked inside the goose, they ____24____ believe their eyes! “There’s no gold in here. It looks like any other goose,” cried the woman.
“Now, what do ____25____ have?” cried the man. “Nothing. No golden egg every day. Just a dead（死的）goose.”
16 A. happy B. nervous C. popular D. dangerous
17. A. in B. on C. of D. at
18. A. poor B. rich C. old D. young
19. A. If B. Or C. But D. Until
20. A. forget B. start C. move D. wait
21. A. heard from B. agreed with C. cared for D. called up
22. A. take B. put C. buy D. pass
23. A. spoon B. wallet C. bandage D. knife
24. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
25. A. them B. us C. they D. we
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一对夫妻有一个每天下一个金蛋的鹅，但是他们太贪心了，把鹅杀了要取里面的金子，结果里面什么都没有。文章告诉我们要懂得知足，不要贪婪。
【16题详解】
句意：它的主人，一个男人和一个女人，非常高兴有这只鹅。
happy开心的；nervous紧张的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的。根据“Every day, it produced a golden egg（产一个金蛋）”可知这只鹅可以下金蛋，所以他们很开心，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，这只鹅的主人有点贪婪。
in在……里面；on在……上；of……的；at在。此处是指鹅的主人，应用of表示所属关系，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们想马上变得富有。
poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day”可知这对夫妇想要马上变得富裕，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果这只鹅每天都能下一个金蛋，那它里面一定有很多金子。
If如果；Or否则；But但是；Until直到。根据“this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们为什么要等呢？
forget忘记；start开始；move移动；wait等待。根据“One a day is too slow”可知他们认为鹅一天下一个蛋太慢了，所以他们不想慢慢等，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：女人同意男人的说法。
heard from收到来信；agreed with同意；cared for关心；called up打电话。根据“If we cut the goose open, I’m sure there is a lot of gold inside. Then we can be rich in no time. What do you think?”以及“Yes”可知女人同意男人的说法，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：如果我们打开鹅，把里面的金子都拿出来，我们现在就可以用了。
take拿走；put放；buy买；pass通过。根据“If we open the goose and...all the gold inside”可知是指把鹅里面的金子都拿走，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那人拿起一把刀，把鹅切开。
spoon勺子；wallet钱包；bandage绷带；knife刀子。根据“cut the goose open”可知把鹅切开，应该用刀子，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当男人和女人看到鹅的内部时，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！
shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要。根据“There’s no gold in here. It looks like any other goose,”可知他们不能相信自己的眼睛，鹅里面并没有金子，和其他普通的鹅一样，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：现在，我们有什么？
them他们；us我们；they他们；we我们。根据“Nothing. No golden egg every day. Just a dead（死的）goose”可知这个男人反问他们自己，应用第一人称we，故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall.
Yours,
Mr. Hunt
26. How old is Mark’s brother?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. D. Nineteen.
27. What does Mark want?
A. He wants to be thin. B. He wants to be tall.
C. He wants to be outgoing. D. He wants to be healthy.
28. What does Mr. Hunt do?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A reporter.
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B. Mark’s brother is a student.
C. Mark is taking medicine. D. Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
30. What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark?
A. To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B. To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C. To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D. To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。
B
You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.
Every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.
In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions your teachers ask in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.
Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.
If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.
Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them at the same time or in the same place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.
31. What does the underlined word “Schedule” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Problem. B. Plan. C. Friend. D. School.
32. When should you write down the schedule?
A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. In the morning. D. In the evening.
33. What should the schedule be like?
A. It’s for study and activities. B. It’s full of subjects.
C. It is full of activities. D. It is all about friends.
34. What should you do in class?
A. Learn by yourself. B. Try to answer the teachers’ questions.
C. Help you friends with their study. D. Discuss with your friends loudly.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to study at school. B. How to make friends.
C. How to be happy on school days. D. How to get on with teachers.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何才能在学校里过得愉快的方法。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do.”可知，在“schedule”下面会写上日期、关于学习和活动的时间安排，所以“schedule”应是对学习活动作出的计划。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule”.”可知，是在周末写计划。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.”可知，计划是针对学习和活动的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Also, try to answer the questions your teachers ask in class and talk about your ideas.”可知，在课堂上要努力回答老师问的问题。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.”和通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了如何才能在学校里过得愉快的方法。故选C。
五、单词拼写根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
36. You look pale（苍白）. What’s the ________（问题）with you?
【答案】matter
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看起来很苍白。你怎么了？What’s the matter“怎么了”，是固定句型，故填matter。
37. We should do something to help those ________（有残疾的）people like blind people.
【答案】disabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该做些什么来帮助那些像盲人一样的残疾人。disabled“有残疾的”，形容词作定语，故填disabled。
38. We all ________（欢呼）as the team came on to the field.
【答案】cheered
【解析】
【详解】句意：当球队上场时，我们都欢呼起来。cheer“欢呼”，动词，根据“came”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cheered。
39. Lisa, you are ________（错误）. That is not Mike’s schoolbag.
【答案】wrong
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎，你错了。那不是迈克的书包。wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语，故填wrong。
40. Jim lives next door. We are ________ (邻居).
【答案】neighbours##neighbors
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆住在隔壁。我们是邻居。neighbour/neighbor“邻居”，由“We”可知，用名词复数。故填neighbours/neighbors。
六、完成句子。根据汉语及句意提示，每空填入一个形式正确的单词。（每小题2分，共10分）
41. 如今我们都知道学英语的重要性。
Nowadays we all know ________ ________ ________ ________ English.
【答案】 ①. the ②. importance ③. of
④. learning
【解析】
【详解】the importance of“……的重要性”，learn“学习”，介词of后接动名词，故填the；importance；of；learning。
42. 彼得，请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？
Peter, could you please ________ ________ ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. take ②. out ③. the ④. garbage##rubbish
【解析】
【详解】take out the garbage/rubbish表示“倒垃圾”，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填take；out；the；garbage/rubbish。
43. 杰克习惯了一到办公室就浏览他的电子邮件。
Jack is used to ________ ________ his emails as soon as he gets to the office.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. through
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，本题考查短语look through，意为“浏览”；又因be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，后面的动词要加ing。故填looking；through。
44. 我算不出来这道数学题。它对我来说太难了。
I can’t ________ ________ this math problem. It’s too hard for me.
【答案】 ①. work ②. out
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，work out表示“计算出”，为固定短语，情态动词后加动词原形。故填work；out。
45. 你拥有的朋友越多，你就会越快乐。
________ ________ friends you have, ________ ________ you will be.
【答案】 ①. The ②. more ③. the ④. happier
【解析】
【详解】the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”；more“更多的”；happier“更开心”。故填The；more；the；happier。
七、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A good mother will do anything to protect her child. ____46____ accident in America showed us that again.
The Lnych family went on a hike（徒步旅行）in the mountains and enjoyed ____47____ there. Myron’s father Victor and his brother were walking a bit ahead of the boy and his mother, but they both ran back ____48____ they heard a terrible scream（尖叫）suddenly. An animal jumped onto the way and caught Myron by the head. Luckily, there ____49____ a metal bottle. Myron’s mother Frieda ____50____ the animal with it to get the animal to let her son go. The animal bit（咬）her hands several times, but she didn’t give ____51____ fighting. Finally, the animal ran away.
“We were quite nervous,” Victor said. “I put Myron on my shoulders and we began to run to the car.” The ____52____ arrived at a hospital a few minutes later. The ____53____ told them that there was nothing serious with Myron. It was the mother’s love that ____54____ him.
After resting for some weeks, Myron is feeling ____55____ now. As for Frieda, we’re sure that she'll get a special present for Mother’s Day next year.
【答案】46. An 47. themselves
48. when 49. was
50. beat 51. up
52. family
53. doctor
54. saved 55. better
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个好母亲会不惜一切保护她的孩子，并以美国发生的一起事故来证明这一点。
【46题详解】
句意：美国发生的一起事故再次证明了这一点。此处是泛指一起事故，应用不定冠词，accident以元音音素开头，应用an。故填An。
47题详解】
句意：林奇一家去山里远足，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是一家人，所以应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【48题详解】
句意：迈伦的父亲维克多和他的哥哥走在男孩和他母亲前面，但是当他们突然听到一声可怕的尖叫时，他们都跑了回来。根据“but they both ran back...they heard a terrible scream（尖叫）suddenly.”可知当他们突然听到一声可怕的尖叫时，他们都跑了回来，应用when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，故填when。
【49题详解】
句意：幸运的是，有一个金属瓶子。此处是there be句型，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。
【50题详解】
句意：迈伦的母亲弗里达用它打动物，让动物放了她的儿子。根据“Myron’s mother Frieda...the animal with it to get the animal to let her son go.”可知母亲用金属瓶子打动物，beat“打”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填beat。
【51题详解】
句意：那动物咬了她的手好几次，但她没有放弃战斗。此处是固定短语give up“放弃”，符合语境，故填up。
【52题详解】
句意：几分钟后，一家人到达了医院。根据“I put Myron on my shoulders and we began to run to the car”可知是指他们一家人赶到了医院，应用family“家庭”，故填family。
【53题详解】
句意：医生告诉他们迈伦没什么大不了的。根据“told them that there was nothing serious with Myron”可知这句话是医生说的，应用doctor，故填doctor。
【54题详解】
句意：是母亲的爱救了他。结合上文介绍母亲用瓶子打走了动物可知，是母亲对孩子的爱救了孩子，save“救”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saved。
【55题详解】
句意：经过几个星期的休息，迈伦现在感觉好多了。根据“After resting for some weeks, Myron is feeling...now.”可知经过几周的休息后，孩子感觉更好了，此处和之前的情况比较，应用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
It was almost 10 o’clock in the evening. Stephen was walking alone in the street. He had a quarrel with his mother. His mother was very angry with his low grades in the exam. And the quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left home angrily.
He walked for more than two hours along the street and then he saw a noodle shop. He felt very hungry, but he had no money. He stood there for a long time. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have something to eat. Stephen said he had no money but the shop owner said, “It’s OK”. And he offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles. Stephen thanked the shop owner and was in tears when eating it.
“What happened?” asked the shop owner. Stephen told what had happened to him. The shop owner smiled, “Good boy, now think about your mom. She was there with you from the moment you were born. She did everything for you. What does she expect? Nothing!” Stephen thanked the shop owner and ran back home. He saw his mother standing with tears outside the door.
“Where did you go? I looked for you everywhere. You must be hungry! I’ve cooked your favorite meal,” his mom said. Stephen hugged her and said sorry to her.
56. Why was Stephen’s mother angry with Stephen?
__________________________________________
57. How long did Stephen walk along the street?
__________________________________________
58. Who offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles, Stephen’s mom or a noodle shop owner?
__________________________________________
59. What was his mother doing when Stephen ran back home?
__________________________________________
60. What did Stephen do at last?
__________________________________________
B. 书面表达
61. 假如你是David，你的朋友Mike不想做家务，想了解你和家人是否做家务。现在谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，并建议Mike应当分担家务。做到内容完整，语句通顺，注意书信格式。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How time flies! I miss you very much. I would like to tell you about the housework in my family.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
David
【答案】56. Because Stephen got low grades in the exam.
57. For more than two/2 hours.
58. A noodle shop owner.
59. She was standing with tears outside the door.
60. He hugged his mother and said sorry to her.
61. 例文
Dear Mike,
How time flies! I miss you very much. I would like to tell you about the housework in my family.
My parents and I all do housework at home. My father sweeps the floor every Wednesday and washes the dishes every weekend. My mother cooks every day and washes clothes on Thursday and Saturday. I wash the dishes on weekdays, and take out the garbage every day, and sweep the floor on weekends.
I think it is necessary for students to do housework. It can cultivate our independence. Besides, doing housework will be good for our future. So you should help your parents share the housework at home. Your parents will have an easier time, too.
Yours,
David
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了斯蒂芬和妈妈吵架后跑到外面，经过一个面馆老板的分析后他跑回家拥抱了妈妈，并对她说对不起。
【56题详解】
根据“His mother was very angry with his low grades in the exam”可知是因为斯蒂芬的考试成绩低。故填Because Stephen got low grades in the exam.
【57题详解】
根据“He walked for more than two hours along the street”可知他沿街走了两个多小时。故填For more than two/2 hours.
【58题详解】
根据“And he offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles. Stephen thanked the shop owner and was in tears when eating it.”可知是面馆老板给他一碗面，故填A noodle shop owner.
【59题详解】
根据“Stephen thanked the shop owner and ran back home. He saw his mother standing with tears outside the door.”可知他妈妈泪流满面地站在门外。故填She was standing with tears outside the door.
【60题详解】
根据“Stephen hugged her and said sorry to her.”可知斯蒂芬拥抱了妈妈，并对她说对不起。故填He hugged his mother and said sorry to her.
【61题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你和家人所做的家务；
第二步，介绍你对做家务的看法；
第三步，最后建议Mike分担家务。
[亮点词汇]
①Besides此外
②be good for对……有好处
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I think it is necessary for students to do housework.（省略that的宾语从句）
②doing housework will be good for our future.（动名词作主语）
肇庆市第六中学
2022-2023学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语科
（考试时间为90分钟，总分120分）
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。
1. What's wrong with Tim?
A. B. C.
2. Where is Jenny's sweater?
A. B. C.
3 What is Tina going to be in the future?
A. B. C.
4. What was the speaker doing when the rainstorm came?
A. B. C.
5. How does Linda's father often go to Shenzhen on business?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will the boy do?
A. Do homework. B. Read books. C. Have a rest.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is Alice's uncle now?
A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In South Korea.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Winter holiday. B. Parents. C. Math.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?
A. See a movie. B. Play the piano. C. Go hiking.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Which is Betty's favorite festival?
A. The Water Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What happened to Mr. Brown last night?
A. He was badly hurt in a fire.
B. He was too busy to go to a party.
C. There was a fire in his house.
12. What was David doing when the fire happened?
A. He was having a party. B. He was walking outside. C. He was watching TV.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What's wrong with the speakers?
A. They have too much homework.
B. They argued with their friends.
C. They argued with their parents.
14. What don't the boy's parents allow him to do?
A. They don't allow him to watch TV at night.
B. They don't allow him to go out at night.
C. They don't allow him to play computer games at night.
15. What does the boy hope to do?
A. Get enough sleep. B. Go to the concert. C. Make his own decisions.
C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16. How long has Lucy stayed in this school?
A. More than 8 weeks. B. More than 8 months. C. More than 2 years.
17. What is Lucy going to do next month?
A. To drop out of school. B. To study in another city. C. To begin to work.
18. Why does Lucy have to do so?
A. Because her parents found new jobs.
B. Because her parents don't have enough money.
C. Because her parents want her to go to a better university.
19. How does Lucy feel about the new life?
A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Sad.
20. What does Lucy want to know?
A. How to be more active and make more friends.
B. How to prepare for the job.
C. How to go to the new school.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
A class meeting
Meeting time
Last 21. ________ afternoon.
Frank's dream
To be a 22. ________.
What Steven did at home
He cooked 23. ________ for his parents.
How Paul played the piano
He played very well and won the 24. ________ prize.
Why Tony's teachers felt happy
Because Tony's team won the volleyball game.
Who Eric climbed a mountain with
His 25. ________.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sandy: Hello, Mary. The weekend is coming. ____1____
Mary: I’d like to put up some signs around our school.
Sandy: What are the signs about?
Mary: ____2____
Sandy: Sounds like a good plan.
Mary: ____3____
Sandy: I will give out some food to help the homeless people.
Mary: How often do you do that?
Sandy: ____4____
Mary: What do you think of helping the homeless people?
Sandy: ____5____
Mary: You are so great. I’d like to join you next time.
A. What about your plan?
B. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
C. It gives me great satisfaction.
D. I will cheer up some children in the hospital.
E. They are about cleaning up the city park.
F. Once a month.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mary和Sandy关于周末志愿者工作的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“I’d like to put up some signs around our school.”可知是问对方想做什么，选项B“你想做什么样的志愿者工作？”符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“What are the signs about?”可知这里要回答关于标志的内容，选项E“它们是关于打扫城市公园。”符合语境，故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“I will give out some food to help the homeless people.”可知是问对方的计划，选项A“你的计划是什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“How often do you do that?”可知是回答多久做一次，选项F“一个月一次。”符合语境，故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“What do you think of helping the homeless people?”可知应回答自己的看法，选项C“这给了我很大的满足。”符合语境，故选C。
笔试部分（共90分）
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I ___6___ the school and the children there.“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. ___7___ I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small! And there were only ___8___ rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.
The only comfort was that the children welcomed me ___9___ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a ___10___ to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very ___11___, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they ___12___ me.
Now I’m busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better ___13___ my help. I learn a lot from them too. I understand ___14___ lives better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is ____15____ very useful for me. I love the small school and the children.
6. A. thought about B. set up C. looked after D. tried out
7. A. And B. Or C. But D. So
8. A. two B. three C. four D. five
9. A. carelessly B. poorly C. quietly D. warmly
10. A. calendar B. notice C. test D. letter
11. A. easy B. boring C. creative D. expensive
12. A. missed B. needed C. trained D. controlled
13. A. with B. under C. at D. of
14. A. his B. her C. our D. their
15. A. never B. also C. still D. either
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了我去广西龙舟的一所乡村学校做志愿者教师的经历。那里的学校非常小，只有三间房，学生水平差。我帮助他们学得更好，也从他们身上学到很多东西。我爱这所学校和孩子们。
【6题详解】
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. thought about 思考； B. set up 建立；C. looked after 照顾； D. tried out尝试；句意：在我去那里的路上，我想起了那里的学校和孩子们。根据后文的“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself.可知我在想那里的学校是什么样子，故选A。
【7题详解】
考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 而且； B. Or或者； C. But 但是； D. So所以；句意：但是当我到那里，我感到非常悲伤。根据前文的“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,”我认为那里非常好，后半句I got so upset可知我感到悲伤，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
【8题详解】
考查数词及语境的理解。A. two 二； B. three三；C. four 四； D. five五；句意：只有三个房间。根据后文的One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.可知这里只有三个房间，故选B。
【9题详解】
考查副词及语境的理解。A. carelessly粗心地； B. poorly 贫穷地； C. quietly 安静地；D. warmly温暖地；句意：唯一的安慰是在第一天孩子们热情地欢迎我。根据The only comfort可知让我感到安慰的事，应是孩子们热情地欢迎我，故选D。
【10题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. calendar 日历； B. notice 通知；C. test 实验，测试； D. letter信；句意：第二天，为了查明他们的水平，我给他们进行了一个测试。根据后文的To my surprise, though the test was very ___6___,可知此处指的是测试，故选C。
【11题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. easy 容易的； B. boring 无聊的； C. creative 创造性的； D. expensive昂贵的。句意：令我感到惊讶的是，尽管这次测验非常容易，一半以上的学生不及格。根据though表示让步关系，后半句的over half of the students failed (不及格).可知此处表示虽然测验简单，但是有一半以上的学生不及格，故选A。
【12题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. missed 想念； B. needed 需要； C. trained 训练； D. controlled控制；句意：我知道他们需要我。根据前文的But they all wanted to learn new things.可知他们想要学习新东西，因此他们需要我，故选B。
【13题详解】
考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和……一起； B. under 在……下面； C. at 在；D. of……的；句意：我能看到他们在我的帮助下正做得越来越好。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，故选A。
14题详解】
考查代词及语境的理解。A. his 他的；B. her 她的；C. our我们的； D. their他们的；句意：我听说他们的生活现在更好了，我们是好朋友。根据I learn a lot from them too.可知此处指的是他们的生活，故选D。
【15题详解】
考查副词及语境的理解。A. never从不； B. also 也，位于肯定句句中； C. still 仍然； D. either也，用于否定句句末。句意：我很高兴，那次经历对我来说也非常有用。此处是肯定句，表示也对我有用，故用also，故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：我能看到他们在我的帮助下正做得越来越好。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
There was once a wonderful goose（鹅）. Every day, it produced a golden egg（产一个金蛋）. Its owners, a man and a woman, were very ____16____ to have this goose.
However, the owners ____17____ the goose were a little greedy（贪婪的）. They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day. They wanted to get ____18____ right away.
The man looked at the woman and said, “____19____ this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside. Why should we ____20____? One a day is too slow. If we cut the goose open, I’m sure there is a lot of gold inside. Then we can be rich in no time. What do you think?”
The woman ____21____ the man, “Yes. One golden egg a day is nice, but it’s very slow. If we open the goose and ____22____ all the gold inside, we can use it all now. Let’s do it.”
The man took a ____23____ and cut the goose open. Of course, the goose died.
When the man and woman looked inside the goose, they ____24____ believe their eyes! “There’s no gold in here. It looks like any other goose,” cried the woman.
“Now, what do ____25____ have?” cried the man. “Nothing. No golden egg every day. Just a dead（死的）goose.”
16 A. happy B. nervous C. popular D. dangerous
17. A. in B. on C. of D. at
18. A. poor B. rich C. old D. young
19. A. If B. Or C. But D. Until
20. A. forget B. start C. move D. wait
21. A. heard from B. agreed with C. cared for D. called up
22. A. take B. put C. buy D. pass
23. A. spoon B. wallet C. bandage D. knife
24. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
25. A. them B. us C. they D. we
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一对夫妻有一个每天下一个金蛋的鹅，但是他们太贪心了，把鹅杀了要取里面的金子，结果里面什么都没有。文章告诉我们要懂得知足，不要贪婪。
【16题详解】
句意：它的主人，一个男人和一个女人，非常高兴有这只鹅。
happy开心的；nervous紧张的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的。根据“Every day, it produced a golden egg（产一个金蛋）”可知这只鹅可以下金蛋，所以他们很开心，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，这只鹅的主人有点贪婪。
in在……里面；on在……上；of……的；at在。此处是指鹅的主人，应用of表示所属关系，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们想马上变得富有。
poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day”可知这对夫妇想要马上变得富裕，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果这只鹅每天都能下一个金蛋，那它里面一定有很多金子。
If如果；Or否则；But但是；Until直到。根据“this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们为什么要等呢？
forget忘记；start开始；move移动；wait等待。根据“One a day is too slow”可知他们认为鹅一天下一个蛋太慢了，所以他们不想慢慢等，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：女人同意男人的说法。
heard from收到来信；agreed with同意；cared for关心；called up打电话。根据“If we cut the goose open, I’m sure there is a lot of gold inside. Then we can be rich in no time. What do you think?”以及“Yes”可知女人同意男人的说法，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：如果我们打开鹅，把里面的金子都拿出来，我们现在就可以用了。
take拿走；put放；buy买；pass通过。根据“If we open the goose and...all the gold inside”可知是指把鹅里面的金子都拿走，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那人拿起一把刀，把鹅切开。
spoon勺子；wallet钱包；bandage绷带；knife刀子。根据“cut the goose open”可知把鹅切开，应该用刀子，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当男人和女人看到鹅的内部时，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！
shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要。根据“There’s no gold in here. It looks like any other goose,”可知他们不能相信自己的眼睛，鹅里面并没有金子，和其他普通的鹅一样，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：现在，我们有什么？
them他们；us我们；they他们；we我们。根据“Nothing. No golden egg every day. Just a dead（死的）goose”可知这个男人反问他们自己，应用第一人称we，故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall.
Yours,
Mr. Hunt
26. How old is Mark’s brother?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. D. Nineteen.
27. What does Mark want?
A. He wants to be thin. B. He wants to be tall.
C. He wants to be outgoing. D. He wants to be healthy.
28. What does Mr. Hunt do?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A reporter.
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B. Mark’s brother is a student.
C. Mark is taking medicine. D. Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
30. What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark?
A. To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B. To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C. To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D. To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。
B
You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.
Every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.
In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions your teachers ask in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.
Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.
If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.
Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them at the same time or in the same place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.
31. What does the underlined word “Schedule” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Problem. B. Plan. C. Friend. D. School.
32. When should you write down the schedule?
A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. In the morning. D. In the evening.
33. What should the schedule be like?
A. It’s for study and activities. B. It’s full of subjects.
C. It is full of activities. D. It is all about friends.
34. What should you do in class?
A. Learn by yourself. B. Try to answer the teachers’ questions.
C. Help you friends with their study. D. Discuss with your friends loudly.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to study at school. B. How to make friends.
C. How to be happy on school days. D. How to get on with teachers.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何才能在学校里过得愉快的方法。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do.”可知，在“schedule”下面会写上日期、关于学习和活动的时间安排，所以“schedule”应是对学习活动作出的计划。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule”.”可知，是在周末写计划。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.”可知，计划是针对学习和活动的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Also, try to answer the questions your teachers ask in class and talk about your ideas.”可知，在课堂上要努力回答老师问的问题。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.”和通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了如何才能在学校里过得愉快的方法。故选C。
五、单词拼写根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
36. You look pale（苍白）. What’s the ________（问题）with you?
【答案】matter
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看起来很苍白。你怎么了？What’s the matter“怎么了”，是固定句型，故填matter。
37. We should do something to help those ________（有残疾的）people like blind people.
【答案】disabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该做些什么来帮助那些像盲人一样的残疾人。disabled“有残疾的”，形容词作定语，故填disabled。
38. We all ________（欢呼）as the team came on to the field.
【答案】cheered
【解析】
【详解】句意：当球队上场时，我们都欢呼起来。cheer“欢呼”，动词，根据“came”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cheered。
39. Lisa, you are ________（错误）. That is not Mike’s schoolbag.
【答案】wrong
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎，你错了。那不是迈克的书包。wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语，故填wrong。
40. Jim lives next door. We are ________ (邻居).
【答案】neighbours##neighbors
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆住在隔壁。我们是邻居。neighbour/neighbor“邻居”，由“We”可知，用名词复数。故填neighbours/neighbors。
六、完成句子。根据汉语及句意提示，每空填入一个形式正确的单词。（每小题2分，共10分）
41. 如今我们都知道学英语的重要性。
Nowadays we all know ________ ________ ________ ________ English.
【答案】 ①. the ②. importance ③. of
④. learning
【解析】
【详解】the importance of“……的重要性”，learn“学习”，介词of后接动名词，故填the；importance；of；learning。
42. 彼得，请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？
Peter, could you please ________ ________ ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. take ②. out ③. the ④. garbage##rubbish
【解析】
【详解】take out the garbage/rubbish表示“倒垃圾”，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填take；out；the；garbage/rubbish。
43. 杰克习惯了一到办公室就浏览他的电子邮件。
Jack is used to ________ ________ his emails as soon as he gets to the office.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. through
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，本题考查短语look through，意为“浏览”；又因be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，后面的动词要加ing。故填looking；through。
44. 我算不出来这道数学题。它对我来说太难了。
I can’t ________ ________ this math problem. It’s too hard for me.
【答案】 ①. work ②. out
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，work out表示“计算出”，为固定短语，情态动词后加动词原形。故填work；out。
45. 你拥有的朋友越多，你就会越快乐。
________ ________ friends you have, ________ ________ you will be.
【答案】 ①. The ②. more ③. the ④. happier
【解析】
【详解】the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”；more“更多的”；happier“更开心”。故填The；more；the；happier。
七、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A good mother will do anything to protect her child. ____46____ accident in America showed us that again.
The Lnych family went on a hike（徒步旅行）in the mountains and enjoyed ____47____ there. Myron’s father Victor and his brother were walking a bit ahead of the boy and his mother, but they both ran back ____48____ they heard a terrible scream（尖叫）suddenly. An animal jumped onto the way and caught Myron by the head. Luckily, there ____49____ a metal bottle. Myron’s mother Frieda ____50____ the animal with it to get the animal to let her son go. The animal bit（咬）her hands several times, but she didn’t give ____51____ fighting. Finally, the animal ran away.
“We were quite nervous,” Victor said. “I put Myron on my shoulders and we began to run to the car.” The ____52____ arrived at a hospital a few minutes later. The ____53____ told them that there was nothing serious with Myron. It was the mother’s love that ____54____ him.
After resting for some weeks, Myron is feeling ____55____ now. As for Frieda, we’re sure that she'll get a special present for Mother’s Day next year.
【答案】46. An 47. themselves
48. when 49. was
50. beat 51. up
52. family
53. doctor
54. saved 55. better
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个好母亲会不惜一切保护她的孩子，并以美国发生的一起事故来证明这一点。
【46题详解】
句意：美国发生的一起事故再次证明了这一点。此处是泛指一起事故，应用不定冠词，accident以元音音素开头，应用an。故填An。
47题详解】
句意：林奇一家去山里远足，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是一家人，所以应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【48题详解】
句意：迈伦的父亲维克多和他的哥哥走在男孩和他母亲前面，但是当他们突然听到一声可怕的尖叫时，他们都跑了回来。根据“but they both ran back...they heard a terrible scream（尖叫）suddenly.”可知当他们突然听到一声可怕的尖叫时，他们都跑了回来，应用when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，故填when。
【49题详解】
句意：幸运的是，有一个金属瓶子。此处是there be句型，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。
【50题详解】
句意：迈伦的母亲弗里达用它打动物，让动物放了她的儿子。根据“Myron’s mother Frieda...the animal with it to get the animal to let her son go.”可知母亲用金属瓶子打动物，beat“打”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填beat。
【51题详解】
句意：那动物咬了她的手好几次，但她没有放弃战斗。此处是固定短语give up“放弃”，符合语境，故填up。
【52题详解】
句意：几分钟后，一家人到达了医院。根据“I put Myron on my shoulders and we began to run to the car”可知是指他们一家人赶到了医院，应用family“家庭”，故填family。
【53题详解】
句意：医生告诉他们迈伦没什么大不了的。根据“told them that there was nothing serious with Myron”可知这句话是医生说的，应用doctor，故填doctor。
【54题详解】
句意：是母亲的爱救了他。结合上文介绍母亲用瓶子打走了动物可知，是母亲对孩子的爱救了孩子，save“救”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saved。
【55题详解】
句意：经过几个星期的休息，迈伦现在感觉好多了。根据“After resting for some weeks, Myron is feeling...now.”可知经过几周的休息后，孩子感觉更好了，此处和之前的情况比较，应用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
It was almost 10 o’clock in the evening. Stephen was walking alone in the street. He had a quarrel with his mother. His mother was very angry with his low grades in the exam. And the quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left home angrily.
He walked for more than two hours along the street and then he saw a noodle shop. He felt very hungry, but he had no money. He stood there for a long time. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have something to eat. Stephen said he had no money but the shop owner said, “It’s OK”. And he offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles. Stephen thanked the shop owner and was in tears when eating it.
“What happened?” asked the shop owner. Stephen told what had happened to him. The shop owner smiled, “Good boy, now think about your mom. She was there with you from the moment you were born. She did everything for you. What does she expect? Nothing!” Stephen thanked the shop owner and ran back home. He saw his mother standing with tears outside the door.
“Where did you go? I looked for you everywhere. You must be hungry! I’ve cooked your favorite meal,” his mom said. Stephen hugged her and said sorry to her.
56. Why was Stephen’s mother angry with Stephen?
__________________________________________
57. How long did Stephen walk along the street?
__________________________________________
58. Who offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles, Stephen’s mom or a noodle shop owner?
__________________________________________
59. What was his mother doing when Stephen ran back home?
__________________________________________
60. What did Stephen do at last?
__________________________________________
B. 书面表达
61. 假如你是David，你的朋友Mike不想做家务，想了解你和家人是否做家务。现在谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，并建议Mike应当分担家务。做到内容完整，语句通顺，注意书信格式。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How time flies! I miss you very much. I would like to tell you about the housework in my family.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
David
【答案】56. Because Stephen got low grades in the exam.
57. For more than two/2 hours.
58. A noodle shop owner.
59. She was standing with tears outside the door.
60. He hugged his mother and said sorry to her.
61. 例文
Dear Mike,
How time flies! I miss you very much. I would like to tell you about the housework in my family.
My parents and I all do housework at home. My father sweeps the floor every Wednesday and washes the dishes every weekend. My mother cooks every day and washes clothes on Thursday and Saturday. I wash the dishes on weekdays, and take out the garbage every day, and sweep the floor on weekends.
I think it is necessary for students to do housework. It can cultivate our independence. Besides, doing housework will be good for our future. So you should help your parents share the housework at home. Your parents will have an easier time, too.
Yours,
David
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了斯蒂芬和妈妈吵架后跑到外面，经过一个面馆老板的分析后他跑回家拥抱了妈妈，并对她说对不起。
【56题详解】
根据“His mother was very angry with his low grades in the exam”可知是因为斯蒂芬的考试成绩低。故填Because Stephen got low grades in the exam.
【57题详解】
根据“He walked for more than two hours along the street”可知他沿街走了两个多小时。故填For more than two/2 hours.
【58题详解】
根据“And he offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles. Stephen thanked the shop owner and was in tears when eating it.”可知是面馆老板给他一碗面，故填A noodle shop owner.
【59题详解】
根据“Stephen thanked the shop owner and ran back home. He saw his mother standing with tears outside the door.”可知他妈妈泪流满面地站在门外。故填She was standing with tears outside the door.
【60题详解】
根据“Stephen hugged her and said sorry to her.”可知斯蒂芬拥抱了妈妈，并对她说对不起。故填He hugged his mother and said sorry to her.
【61题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你和家人所做的家务；
第二步，介绍你对做家务的看法；
第三步，最后建议Mike分担家务。
[亮点词汇]
①Besides此外
②be good for对……有好处
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I think it is necessary for students to do housework.（省略that的宾语从句）
②doing housework will be good for our future.（动名词作主语）
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