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2022-2023学年四川省凉山州宁南中学高一下学期周测4英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省凉山州宁南中学高一下学期周测4英语试题含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一下期英语第四次周测试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about？
A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to give up her travel pan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot of his work. C. He prefers American food.
听 第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What do we know about the Piaza Leen?
A. It’s new building. B. It’s a small town. C It’s public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Piaza Leen?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via dei Mar Street B. Femando Street. C. Hemandes Street
20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best ?
A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It is a famous university.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
If you want to help others and improve the world, you still can, without leaving the house. Many volunteer opportunities require only a computer or a phone. We've rounded up four websites offering a variety of choices.
Points of Light
Founded by former president George Bush, this is the world's biggest organization about volunteer service.
☑History and garden lovers can help make collections more available by copying historic documents or tagging （加标签）images of American gardens by plant type in its database(数据库).
☑Help research cold cases of missing and unidentified people for the Doe Network.
Volunteer Match
This is a huge database of more than one million virtual(虚拟的)volunteer listings.
☑Got a legal background? Lawyers can review online content for Illinois Legal Aid.
☑Retired business owner? There are many opportunities to instruct small business owners in sales and marketing, business planning and product development.
Create the Good
AARP, the membership group for people 50 +, operates this volunteer opportunities database for the 50 +age group.
☑Offer career advice to high school students in poor families in fields from baking to handyman(勤杂工) by email for Career Village.
☑Raise awareness about scams（诈骗），especially those aimed at older people, identified by AARP's National Fraud Team.
United Nations Volunteers
This group lists organizations for peace and development all over the world. You can:
☑Research money and its sources for young people who start business in Asia and the Pacific.
☑Brainstorm(集思广益) ideas to collect plastic waste in Cameroon. Want to get involved? Click here to become a member or send an email to membership@seniorplanet. org to learn about opportunities.
21. What do all the volunteer opportunities have in common?
A. They are difficult to acquire.
B. They require no related knowledge.
C.They allow one to provide help at home.
D.They're aimed at excellent professionals.
22.What can volunteers do through Create the Good?
A. Teach the elderly how to bake.
B. Raise money for poor families.
C.Provide job suggestions for poor students.
D. Train teenagers to run their own businesses.
23.Which website helps improve the environment?
A.Points of Light.
C.Create the Good.
B.Volunteer Match.
D.United Nations Volunteers.
B篇
David Brown is known as the world’s fastest completely blind runner. He was diagnosed(诊断) with Kawasaki disease at 15 months old, which led him to completely lose his sight by age13.
Brown says he was living in fear for a number of years until he discovered his passion(热情) for running. After winning an essay(作文) contest, he earned the ticket for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. It was at that time that he knew he wanted to compete himself.
Paralympic(残奥会) runners train and compete alongside sighted(有视力的) guides. At the Rio Games in 2016, Brown and his partner Jerome Avery ran 10.99 in the men’s 100-meter dash to take home the gold. Brown made his way to running from another sport. He explains that he lost his left eye when he was 3, and lost vision in his right eye over time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he couldn’t see the ball coming. “I took the opportunity to run on the playground, and realized I had some speed there,” he says.
He pursued his passion at the Missouri School for the Blind. Brown started at the school when he was 11, and it was there that he really started running track.
He got to his first Paralympic games by writing about running. Brown was one of the 25 winners of an essay contest that got to attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome obstacle(障碍), noting that as he grew up he struggled with depression.
It’s important to be in sync(同步) with your running partner. His new partner Steward says he doesn’t have to slow down when running with Brown, because he’s fast. A 10-or 11-second race doesn’t require much speaking, Steward says. “It’s also an honor,” Brown says. He notes that Paralympic runners can’t do what they do without guides like Steward, who could theoretically run solo but choose not to. He calls it “a great honor”.
24. What made David Brown decide to take part in the competition himself?
A．Winning an essay contest. B．Winning an Olympic medal.
C．Attending the 2008 Olympics. D．Attending the Missouri School.
25. What made David Brown change from basketball to running?
A．His change in personal interest.
B．The decline and loss of his vision.
C．The diagnosis with Kawasaki disease.
D．His participation in his first Paralympic games.
26. What can we know about David Brown’s essay?
A．It was inspiring. B．It was interesting.
C．It was pessimistic. D．It was depressing.
27. Which proverb best describes David Brown’s story?
A. All roads lead to Rome. B． Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Hope for the best, prepare for the Worst.
C篇
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￡100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like to have this ￡100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made this bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it?” Hands went into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped(踩) on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled(弄皱) bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “You’ve learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value(价值) . It was still worth ￡100.”
Many times in our lives, we’re dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE .
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
28. The story happened ________.
A．when the teacher gave the students some advice on how to learn English.
B．when the students were having a meeting.
C．when the teacher gave the students a speech.
D．when the students were discussing something interesting with their teachers.
29．Even though the money was dirty, it ________.
A．went up in value B．was worth much
C．didn’t reduce in value D．was still ours
30．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means________.
A．the students put up their hands again.
B．the students put down their hands.
C．the students agreed to what the teacher said
D．the students put their hands in front of them
31．Why did the famous teacher use a ￡100 at his lesson?
A．Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.
B．Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.
C．Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.
D．Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.
D篇
More and more travelers in China nowadays prefer homestays(寄宿) rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website couchsurfing.com in 2003. It is still the largest website for travelers to find accommodation without much money to spend.
Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered short-term hire(短租) as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown-Shanghai and ran a “shared accommodation” business.
The short-term hire idea has been a win-win business model. For travellers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a first-hand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For owners, they can gain much with daily rental. Now Maggita has deserted her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000-50,000 yuan.
In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, says the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen finds that a large number of travellers get along well with homeowners.
However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking supervision（监管）of those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed（保障）.Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services.
32. What can we learn about homestays from the first paragraph?
A. They started in China.
B.They offer the best service.
C.They can be money-saving.
D. They are popular with the youth.
33. What does the underlined word “deserted” in the third paragraph mean?
A.Taken up. B. Given up. C. Looked for. D. Gone for.
34. What does Chen Chi think of this sharing model?
A.Useless.
B.Relaxing.
C.Well-accepted.
D.Uncomfortable
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Homestays need to be improved.
B.Some experts don't support homestays.
C. Lacking supervision is the biggest problem of homestays.
D.The police should manage the homestay services.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we think of bicycles， we think of fun and the outdoors. Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings. 36
Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly. 37 If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.
Bikes are becoming more and more popular across the world. In fact, they are becoming more than just a fun pastime. 38 For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.
39 Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also introduced a system of renting bikes. You can rent, or use a bicycle in one area of the city and drop it off in another area of the city. Paris now has thousands of bikes for public use, with bicycle stations located throughout the city.
Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day. 40 On these days, the traffic-related air pollution from old buses and trucks is greatly reduced.
It seems that the bike is a force for good, providing solutions for cleaner cities without leaving a serious environmental footprint.
A. Riding bicycles is a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise.
B. Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.
C. People are encouraged to buy bicycles to go to and from work.
D. Daily use of a bicycle has a very low effect on the environment.
E. It is cheap and convenient to travel around the world on bicycles.
F.They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping.
G. More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning，when I shaved(剃须) in the mirror, I found my body was growing older. There was no doubt about it. My 41 which used to be brown with a touch of gray was now gray with a touch of brown. There was even so 42 hair left on the top of my head. My forehead wrinkles appeared when I smiled. I thought about letting my 43 grow for a second but I didn't really want to look like Father Christmas.
When I stepped back, I could see I had become 44 as well. It’s because while my metabolism （ 新陈代谢）had 45 , my eating hadn't. My muscles were painful and my body was also 46 . However, the work must go on. 47 was my deepest love. An article in my__48____seemed to be formed. I was thinking of writing the words down in case I would___49___them when I came into my study. When I looked in the mirror again, I 50 and felt a joy in my heart. I thought that no matter how old I looked, my soul was forever 51 __.The truth is while I have been gradually growing older on the outside, I have been for a while growing younger on the inside. I can still remember how serious, 52 and worried I was in my twenties and thirties. I often felt the burden of life was 53 heavy. But now at fifty, my heart feels____54____and my days look brighter. I have more faith and less fear. In the end, all of our bodies will 55 and die, but our soul won't.
41. A.hair B.skin C.eyes D.hands
42. A.thick B.beautiful C.little D.black
43. A.beard B.crops C.body D.kids
44. A.smaller B.stronger C.healthier D.fatter
45. A. made up B.slowed down C.left off D.come round
46. A.relaxed B.athletic C.clean D.weak
47. A.Listening B.Speaking C.Writing D.Reading
48. A.book B.note C.mind D.mouth
49. A.recognize B.control C.replace D.forget
50. A.smiled B. shouted C.waved D.appeared
51. A.low B.lonely C.young D.bright
52. A.pleased B.stressed C.amazed D.excited
53. A.extremely B.hardly C.impossibly D.uncertainly
54. A.politer B.lighter C.heavier D.prouder
55. A.come in B.give in C.break out D.wear out
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road". 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is-always leaving us 60 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分 20 分）
John was crazy about playing basketball. Every day after school, he would spend much time practicing basketball skills. Sometimes, he didn't go back home until sunset, which made his mother extremely angry. One day, as he was given a chance to watch a basketball game, he dreamed about being a member of the college basketball team the next year. On the way, he was delighted secretly. He thought no one in the world was luckier than him. Suddenly, a car hit him. What a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream.
John woke up in a hospital room. He was frightened to death. He realized that he couldn't move both of his legs. At that time, the doctor came in. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken and he had to sit in the wheelchair for the time being, he knew his college basketball dream was over. He was really depressed. John followed what the doctors had told him, but it did not work entirely. When John left the hospital, he was sent to a health recovery center. He never heard of this center before, but it was not far away from his house. Although he felt unwilling to go there, he had no choice but to accept the fact.
A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first person he met was Sunny Chen, who was so kind and friendly that he warmly welcomed John to go there. Sunny's legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He told John that he would help him recover soon. Though Sunny couldn't move his legs, he became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. After a period of recovery training, John felt his legs were all right. So Sunny invited him to join the game. Sunny guided the team in his wheelchair. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
第一节 选词填空: 从方框中选择意义与文本相符的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分）
frighten keen practice struck delighted
wheelchair encouraged unhappy depressed opportunity
is burned
John spent much time 66 basketball skills.
John was 67 on playing basketball.
He was given a(n) 68 to watch a basketball game.
He was very 69 .
He was 71 to death.
He was 70 by a car on the way and sent to hospital.
He was told that his legs were broken and had to sit in the 72 for the time being.
He felt 73 when he knew his his college basketball dream was over .
He was not 75 any more though he played badly.
He was sent to a health recovery center where Sunny 74 him to join basketball games.
第二节 简答题：根据文本内容简要回答问题。（10 分）
76． How did John feel when he knew his legs were broken? (3分)
77． John played badly when he recovered. Would he continue playing basketball? Why?(3分)
78． What would Sunny do to encourage him?（4分）
第五部分 书面表达（20分）
假定你是李华，你校篮球队将参加市中学生篮球决赛。请给你的留学生朋友Tom写封电子邮件，邀请他一起去观看比赛。内容包括：
1．比赛的时间、地点；
2．邀请去看这场比赛的原因；
3．会面的相关事宜。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：市中学生篮球决赛 the City Middle School Basketball Final
Dear Tom,
Good news!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一下期英语第四次周测参考答案
【听力部分】
1-5 ACACB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC
【阅读理解】
21-25 CCDAB 26-30 ACCCA 31-35 DCBCC
【七选五】
36-40 ADFBG
【完形填空】
41-45:ACADB 46-50:DCCDA 51-55:CBABD
【语法填空】
56.What. 57.humans. 58.undoubtedly. 59.hotter. 60.astonished.
61.was. 62.and. 63.aching. 64.mine. 65.a.
【任务型阅读】
66. unhappy
67. keen
68. opportunity
69. delighted
70. struck
71. frightened
72. wheelchair
73. depressed
74. encouraged
75. unhappy
76-78根据作答行文逻辑和文字语言水平给分。
76. He felt depressed/sad/hopeless/unhappy.
77. Yes. Because John was keen on playing basketball./use his dream of becoming a basketball team member had come true.
78. Help John improve his basketball skills./Invite John to participate in more basketball games./Invite John to join his basketball team.
应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Good news! Our school basketball team has made it to the City Middle School Basketball Final. Knowing that you're crazy about basketball , I'm writing to invite you to watch the game.
Scheduled to begin at 9 this Sunday morning at the City Stadium, the final between the two top teams will surely be an exciting close game that is well worth watching. More importantly, we can go to cheer for our school team. If you'd like to join me, how about meeting at our school gate at 8:30 this Sunday morning so that we can take a bus there together?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
【听力原文】
Text 1
Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here?
Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.
Text 2
A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the center of town.
B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.
Text 3
A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.
B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.
Text 4
A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?
B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute.
Text 5
. A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner’s.
B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.
A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.
Text 6
. A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?
B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.
A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me.
B: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come.
Text 7
A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!
B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?
A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.
B: How come?
A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
B: We can go next week instead.
A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.
B: Ok, then I’ll go with Dan. But it’s a pity you can’t come.
Text 8
A: Hello, this is Andrea.
B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she’s very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?
A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.
B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. Ok, see you then!
Text 9
Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you’re so fond of eating out?
Man: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling, I had no other choice but eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.
Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?
Man: I’ve lived in many cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish club magazine and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to. I started to do that.
Woman: How do you find restaurants?
Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don’t go empty restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.
Text 10
Man: At the beginning of the tour, we’ll start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have white sidewalks and treeline. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally we come to Horatio Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.
A篇
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者服务网站，目的是为了帮助他人，改善世界。
21. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段"If you want to help others and improve the world, you still can, without leaving the house." （如果你想帮助其他人，改善世界，足不出户就可以做到。）可知，这几个志愿者机会的共同特点是，允许志愿者在家提供帮助，故选C项。
22. 22. C. 细节理解题。根据第三个网址中"Offer career advice to high school students in poor families"（向贫困家庭的高中生提供职业建议。）可知，Create the Good可以向贫困学子提供工作建议，故选C项。
23. 23. D. 细节理解题。根据第四个网址中"collect plastic waste in Cameroon." （在喀麦隆收塑料废弃物。）可知，United Nations Volunteers提出收塑料废品，可以帮助改善环境，故选D项。
B篇
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了David Brown是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After winning an essay contest, he earned the ticket for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(在作文比赛中获胜后，他赢得了2008年北京奥运会的门票)”可知，作文比赛获胜使大卫·布朗决定亲自参加比赛的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“He explains that he lost his left eye when he was 3, and lost vision in his right eye over time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he couldn’t see the ball coming. “I took the opportunity to run on the playground, and realized I had some speed there,” he says.(他解释说，他在3岁时失去了左眼，随着时间的推移，右眼也失去了视力。他小时候打篮球，但因为看不见球飞过来，受伤次数越来越多。他说：“我抓住机会在操场上跑步，意识到我在那里有一定的速度。”)”可知，视力的衰退和丧失让大卫·布朗从篮球转向跑步。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He got to his first Paralympic games by writing about running. Brown was one of the 25 winners of an essay contest that got to attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome obstacles, noting that as he grew up he struggled with depression.(他通过写关于跑步的文章首次参加残奥会。布朗是参加北京活动的25名作文比赛获胜者之一。他说，他写了自己如何利用运动克服障碍，并指出，在他成长的过程中，他一直在与抑郁症作斗争)”可知，大卫·布朗的文章很鼓舞人心。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He notes that Paralympic runners can’t do what they do without guides like Steward, who could theoretically run solo but choose not to. He calls it “a great honor”.(他指出，如果没有斯图尔德这样的指导，残奥会选手就无法完成他们的比赛。理论上，斯图尔德可以独自跑步，但他选择不这样做。他称这是“莫大的荣誉”)”结合文章主要讲述了David Brown是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。可推知，“有志者，事竟成”最能描述他的故事。故选C。
C篇
【语篇解读】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一个老师通过一张100英镑的钞票的故事，来告诉学生要珍惜自己，因为我们的价值在珍爱我们的人眼里永远不变。
28． 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. (一位著名的老师正在我们学校对学生们讲话)可知，文中的故事开始的时候，一个老师正在对学生讲话；选项C 意为“当老师给学生们做演讲时”，与原文相符。故选C项。
29． 细节理解题。根据第三段He picked up the dirty, crumpled(弄皱) bill and said, “Who still wants it? ” Hands went back into the air. (他捡起那张脏兮兮、皱巴巴的钞票说，谁还想要它？手又回到了空中)，以及第四段My friends, he said, “You’ve learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value. It was still worth ￡100”(“我的朋友们，”他说，“你们今天学到了宝贵的一课。不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为它没有贬值。它仍然值￡100”)可知，这张100英镑的钞票尽管脏了，但是它的价值并没有变；选项C意为“没有贬值”，与原文相符。故选C项。
30． 词句猜测题。根据第二段Then he said, “Who wants it?” Hands went into the air.( 然后他说，“谁想要它”？同学们都举起了手)，第三段He picked up the dirty, crumpled(弄皱) bill and said, “Who still wants it?” (他捡起那张脏兮兮、皱巴巴的钞票，说 “谁还想要它？”), 以及第四段 “My friends,’’ he said, “You’ve learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value. It was still worth ￡100”(“我的朋友们，”他说，“你们今天学到了宝贵的一课。不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为它没有贬值。它仍然值得￡100”)中的“you still wanted it (你仍然想要它)”可知，这张100英镑的钞票尽管脏了，但是它的价值不变，所以在老师再次询问谁想要的时候，学生们还是再次举起了手，表示自己想要；选项A意为“学生们再次举起了手”，与原文相符。故选A项。
31． 推理判断题。根据第四段“My friends,” he said, “You’ve learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value. It was still worth ￡100”(“我的朋友们”，他说，“你们今天学到了宝贵的一课。不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为它没有贬值。它仍然值￡100”)和最后一段But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE .（但请记住，无论发生了什么，你永远不会失去你的价值：你对爱你的人总是有价值的。你的价值不是来自你放弃了什么或者你认识谁，而是来自你是谁。）可推知，这个老师想要教会学生们价值是什么；选项D意为“因为他想让学生们知道价值是什么”，与原文相符。故选D项。
D篇
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了在中国寻求私人生活体验的旅行者越来越喜欢寄宿家庭而不是传统旅馆。房屋共享模型最早是由Couchsurfing.com网站于2003年引入的。它仍然是旅客无需花很多钱就可以找到住宿的最大的网站。
32． C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thehouse-sharingmodelwasfirstintroducedbythewebsiteCouchsurfing, comin 2003． Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodation（住宿）withoutmuchmoneytospend.房屋共享模型最早是Couchsurfing.com网站于2003年引入的。它仍然是旅客无需花很多钱就可以找到住宿的最大的网站。可知，寄宿家庭可以省钱，结合选项，故选C．
33． B．细节理解题。根据上下文内容可知NowMaggitahas quit herlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostof some 20 homestays, whichenableshertoearnamonthlyincomeofaround 40，000 -50，000 yuan.句意为现在，Maggita辞掉了在IT公司的最后一份工作，成为20多个家庭的主人，这使她的月收入约为40，000 -50，000元。故意为辞职。故选B．
34． C.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段ChenChi, thefounderandCEOofXiaozhu, saidthemodelistoshareroomsorapartmentsthatarenotinusewithpeoplewhoneedthem. InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers, Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.小竹的创始人兼首席执行官陈驰说，这种模式是与需要的人共享不使用的房间或公寓。陈发现传统的观点认为中国人与陌生人住在一起会感到不舒服，相反，他发现许多旅行者与房主相处融洽。可知，陈驰认为这种共享模式很好。A. Useless无用的；B. Relaxing放松的；C. Well-accepted好接受的；D. Uncomfortable不舒服的，结合选项，故选C.
35． C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Lackingsupervision（监管） tothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites, theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed.那些住宿共享网站缺乏监管，则不能保证服务质量和住宿安全。可知，缺乏监督是寄宿家庭的最大问题。结合选项，故选C.
七选五
36. A. 联系上文题。根据上文：Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings. 自行车给了骑手探索和享受环境及其周围环境的自由。可知A选项：它们是一种健康、廉价的活动和良好的锻炼。意思相符，故选A.
37. D. 推理判断题。根据上下文：Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly. 37 If you are riding a bike， you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.大多数人都知道骑自行车是环保的。……如果你骑自行车，你是在帮助减少空气和噪音污染。可知D选项：日常使用自行车对环境的影响很小。意思相符，故选D.
38. F. 联系上文题。根据上文：In fact，they are becoming more than just a fun pastime.事实上，他们正在成为不仅仅是一个有趣的消遣。可知F选项：他们也被用作日常交通工具，以工作，学校或购物。意思相符，故选F.
39. B. 段落大意题。根据本段内容，尤其是第一句：Some cities， such as Paris and Barcelona， have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes. 一些城市，如巴黎和巴塞罗那，不仅修建了自行车道，还实行了自行车租赁制度。可知B选项：城市正在认真对待这种对自行车的热爱和需求。意思相符，故选B.
40. G. 联系上文题。根据上文：Some South American cities， such as Bogota in Colombia， have a weekly car-free day. 一些南美城市，如哥伦比亚的波哥大，每周都有无车日。可知G选项：超过200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、溜冰或慢跑。意思相符，故选G.
完型填空
【语篇解读】
本文作者通过照镜子发现自己衰老了，但是经过一番思考，认为人的身体可以衰老消逝，但是精神会永存。
41. A.考查名词及语境理解。A. hair 头发；B. skin皮肤； C. eyes 眼睛；D. hands手。
42. __ hair left on the top of the head.可见这里指的是看的是自己的头发。所以选C. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. thick厚的； B. beautiful漂亮的； C. little少的； D. black黑色的。根据后句子left on the top of the head. My forehead wrinkles appeared ，可见描述的是自己变老了，头发变少了，所以选C.
43. A.考查动词及语境理解。A. beard 胡须；B. crops 农作物；C. body 身体；D. kids孩子。根据后文句子but I didn't really want to look like Father Christmas. 可知是让胡须成长。所以选A.
44. D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. smaller更小的； B. stronger更强壮的； C. healthier更健康的； D. fatter更肥胖的。根据后文句子. Because while my metabolism（新陈代谢）had（5）__ ，my eating hadn't. 新陈代谢减慢，吃饭没有。可见是身体开始肥胖。所以选D.
45. B.考查短语及语境理解。A. made up 弥补，组成；B. slowed down减慢； C. left off 离开；D. came round转转。根据前文句子I could see I had become as well。和常识可知，衰老的表现是新陈代谢减慢，所以选B.
46. D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. relaxed 放松的；B. athletic运动的； C. clean干净的； D. weak虚弱的。根据前文句子My muscles were painful, 肌肉疼痛感，身体虚弱。所以选D.
47. C.考查动词及语境理解。A. Listening听； B. Speaking 说；C. Writing 写；D. Reading读。根据后文句子An article in my seemed to be formed I was thinking of writing
the words down.可知作者最爱的是写作。所以选C.
48. C.考查名词及语境理解。A. book书； B. note 便条；C. mind思想； D. mouth嘴。根据后文句子 I was thinking of writing the words down, 可知作者在构思文章，思想中形成文章，所以选C.
49. D.考查动词及语境理解。A. recognize认出； B. control 控制；C. replace 代替；D. forget忘记。根据前文句子 I was thinking of writing the words down。写下想到的东西是为了防止忘记，所以选D.
50. A.考查动词及语境理解。A. smiled 微笑；B. shouted 大叫；C. waved挥手； D. appeared出现。根据后文句子 felt a joy in my heart, 可见前文应该是微笑着。所以选A.
51. C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. low低的； B. lonely 孤独的；C. young年轻的； D. bright明亮的。根据后文句子he truth is while I have been gradually growing older on the outside, I have been for a while growing younger on the inside. 可见作者认为自己的灵魂是年轻的。所以选C.
52. B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. pleased 高兴的；B. stressed 紧张的，有压力的；C. amazed 感动惊讶的；D. excited令人兴奋的。根据serious和worried与stressed应该是并列存在的。我还记得我二三十岁时是多么的严肃、紧张和担心。所以选B.
53. A.考查副词及语境理解。A. extremely 及其，非常；B. hardly 几乎不；C. impossibly不可能地； D. uncertainly不确定地。根据后文句子But now at fifty, my heart feels and
my days look brighter。可见年轻的时候感觉到生活是很沉重的，所以选A.
54. B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. politer 更礼貌；B. lighter更轻； C. heavier 更重；D. prouder更骄傲。根据后文句子 my days look brighter, 可见心情是轻松的。所以选B.
55. D.考查短语及语境理解。A. come in 进来；B. give in 屈服；C. break out 爆发；D. wear out消逝，衰退。根据文中句子all of our bodies will and die, but our soul won't. 可见身体会消逝，但是精神会长存。所以选D.
第二节
语法填空
【详情解析】
56. 此句句中处的is是整句动词，空格处所在句子是名词性从句，该从句中缺少主语，故填What.
57. 此处humans是we的同位语，故填名词复数humans，意为“我们人类”。
58. 空格前will后必须接动词原形，即：空格后的help，故空格内需用副词来修饰动词，故填undoubtedly.
59. the colder …, the _____ (hot)，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，故填hotter.
60. leave意为“让……处于……状态”，此处意为“让我们感到无比惊讶”，故填astonished，是形容词做宾语补足语。
61. 句中的then意为“at that time 在那时”，故填was。
62. 这是个并列句，主语相同，故空格后省略了it。此句意为“但它仍然是整个冒险之旅的亮点所在，并给你提供了一个可坐之处，让你可以在此休息一下疼痛的双腿。”，显然两句之间是顺承关系，故填and。
63. 空格前有形容词性物主代词your，后有名词legs，说明此处只能填形容词，故填aching，意为“疼痛的”。
64. 根据上文 and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. 它将永远留在游客的记忆中。此句意为“它也将永远留在我的记忆中”It sure does in my memory. = It sure does in my memory.，故填mine.
65. 此处考查了不定冠词a/an的用法：a/an用于抽象名词具体化的名词前，a must表示“一件必须必要的事情”，故填a。
高一下期英语第四次周测试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about？
A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to give up her travel pan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot of his work. C. He prefers American food.
听 第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What do we know about the Piaza Leen?
A. It’s new building. B. It’s a small town. C It’s public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Piaza Leen?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via dei Mar Street B. Femando Street. C. Hemandes Street
20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best ?
A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It is a famous university.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
If you want to help others and improve the world, you still can, without leaving the house. Many volunteer opportunities require only a computer or a phone. We've rounded up four websites offering a variety of choices.
Points of Light
Founded by former president George Bush, this is the world's biggest organization about volunteer service.
☑History and garden lovers can help make collections more available by copying historic documents or tagging （加标签）images of American gardens by plant type in its database(数据库).
☑Help research cold cases of missing and unidentified people for the Doe Network.
Volunteer Match
This is a huge database of more than one million virtual(虚拟的)volunteer listings.
☑Got a legal background? Lawyers can review online content for Illinois Legal Aid.
☑Retired business owner? There are many opportunities to instruct small business owners in sales and marketing, business planning and product development.
Create the Good
AARP, the membership group for people 50 +, operates this volunteer opportunities database for the 50 +age group.
☑Offer career advice to high school students in poor families in fields from baking to handyman(勤杂工) by email for Career Village.
☑Raise awareness about scams（诈骗），especially those aimed at older people, identified by AARP's National Fraud Team.
United Nations Volunteers
This group lists organizations for peace and development all over the world. You can:
☑Research money and its sources for young people who start business in Asia and the Pacific.
☑Brainstorm(集思广益) ideas to collect plastic waste in Cameroon. Want to get involved? Click here to become a member or send an email to membership@seniorplanet. org to learn about opportunities.
21. What do all the volunteer opportunities have in common?
A. They are difficult to acquire.
B. They require no related knowledge.
C.They allow one to provide help at home.
D.They're aimed at excellent professionals.
22.What can volunteers do through Create the Good?
A. Teach the elderly how to bake.
B. Raise money for poor families.
C.Provide job suggestions for poor students.
D. Train teenagers to run their own businesses.
23.Which website helps improve the environment?
A.Points of Light.
C.Create the Good.
B.Volunteer Match.
D.United Nations Volunteers.
B篇
David Brown is known as the world’s fastest completely blind runner. He was diagnosed(诊断) with Kawasaki disease at 15 months old, which led him to completely lose his sight by age13.
Brown says he was living in fear for a number of years until he discovered his passion(热情) for running. After winning an essay(作文) contest, he earned the ticket for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. It was at that time that he knew he wanted to compete himself.
Paralympic(残奥会) runners train and compete alongside sighted(有视力的) guides. At the Rio Games in 2016, Brown and his partner Jerome Avery ran 10.99 in the men’s 100-meter dash to take home the gold. Brown made his way to running from another sport. He explains that he lost his left eye when he was 3, and lost vision in his right eye over time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he couldn’t see the ball coming. “I took the opportunity to run on the playground, and realized I had some speed there,” he says.
He pursued his passion at the Missouri School for the Blind. Brown started at the school when he was 11, and it was there that he really started running track.
He got to his first Paralympic games by writing about running. Brown was one of the 25 winners of an essay contest that got to attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome obstacle(障碍), noting that as he grew up he struggled with depression.
It’s important to be in sync(同步) with your running partner. His new partner Steward says he doesn’t have to slow down when running with Brown, because he’s fast. A 10-or 11-second race doesn’t require much speaking, Steward says. “It’s also an honor,” Brown says. He notes that Paralympic runners can’t do what they do without guides like Steward, who could theoretically run solo but choose not to. He calls it “a great honor”.
24. What made David Brown decide to take part in the competition himself?
A．Winning an essay contest. B．Winning an Olympic medal.
C．Attending the 2008 Olympics. D．Attending the Missouri School.
25. What made David Brown change from basketball to running?
A．His change in personal interest.
B．The decline and loss of his vision.
C．The diagnosis with Kawasaki disease.
D．His participation in his first Paralympic games.
26. What can we know about David Brown’s essay?
A．It was inspiring. B．It was interesting.
C．It was pessimistic. D．It was depressing.
27. Which proverb best describes David Brown’s story?
A. All roads lead to Rome. B． Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Hope for the best, prepare for the Worst.
C篇
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￡100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like to have this ￡100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made this bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it?” Hands went into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped(踩) on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled(弄皱) bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “You’ve learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value(价值) . It was still worth ￡100.”
Many times in our lives, we’re dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE .
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
28. The story happened ________.
A．when the teacher gave the students some advice on how to learn English.
B．when the students were having a meeting.
C．when the teacher gave the students a speech.
D．when the students were discussing something interesting with their teachers.
29．Even though the money was dirty, it ________.
A．went up in value B．was worth much
C．didn’t reduce in value D．was still ours
30．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means________.
A．the students put up their hands again.
B．the students put down their hands.
C．the students agreed to what the teacher said
D．the students put their hands in front of them
31．Why did the famous teacher use a ￡100 at his lesson?
A．Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.
B．Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.
C．Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.
D．Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.
D篇
More and more travelers in China nowadays prefer homestays(寄宿) rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website couchsurfing.com in 2003. It is still the largest website for travelers to find accommodation without much money to spend.
Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered short-term hire(短租) as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown-Shanghai and ran a “shared accommodation” business.
The short-term hire idea has been a win-win business model. For travellers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a first-hand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For owners, they can gain much with daily rental. Now Maggita has deserted her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000-50,000 yuan.
In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, says the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen finds that a large number of travellers get along well with homeowners.
However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking supervision（监管）of those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed（保障）.Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services.
32. What can we learn about homestays from the first paragraph?
A. They started in China.
B.They offer the best service.
C.They can be money-saving.
D. They are popular with the youth.
33. What does the underlined word “deserted” in the third paragraph mean?
A.Taken up. B. Given up. C. Looked for. D. Gone for.
34. What does Chen Chi think of this sharing model?
A.Useless.
B.Relaxing.
C.Well-accepted.
D.Uncomfortable
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Homestays need to be improved.
B.Some experts don't support homestays.
C. Lacking supervision is the biggest problem of homestays.
D.The police should manage the homestay services.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we think of bicycles， we think of fun and the outdoors. Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings. 36
Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly. 37 If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.
Bikes are becoming more and more popular across the world. In fact, they are becoming more than just a fun pastime. 38 For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.
39 Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also introduced a system of renting bikes. You can rent, or use a bicycle in one area of the city and drop it off in another area of the city. Paris now has thousands of bikes for public use, with bicycle stations located throughout the city.
Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day. 40 On these days, the traffic-related air pollution from old buses and trucks is greatly reduced.
It seems that the bike is a force for good, providing solutions for cleaner cities without leaving a serious environmental footprint.
A. Riding bicycles is a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise.
B. Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.
C. People are encouraged to buy bicycles to go to and from work.
D. Daily use of a bicycle has a very low effect on the environment.
E. It is cheap and convenient to travel around the world on bicycles.
F.They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping.
G. More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning，when I shaved(剃须) in the mirror, I found my body was growing older. There was no doubt about it. My 41 which used to be brown with a touch of gray was now gray with a touch of brown. There was even so 42 hair left on the top of my head. My forehead wrinkles appeared when I smiled. I thought about letting my 43 grow for a second but I didn't really want to look like Father Christmas.
When I stepped back, I could see I had become 44 as well. It’s because while my metabolism （ 新陈代谢）had 45 , my eating hadn't. My muscles were painful and my body was also 46 . However, the work must go on. 47 was my deepest love. An article in my__48____seemed to be formed. I was thinking of writing the words down in case I would___49___them when I came into my study. When I looked in the mirror again, I 50 and felt a joy in my heart. I thought that no matter how old I looked, my soul was forever 51 __.The truth is while I have been gradually growing older on the outside, I have been for a while growing younger on the inside. I can still remember how serious, 52 and worried I was in my twenties and thirties. I often felt the burden of life was 53 heavy. But now at fifty, my heart feels____54____and my days look brighter. I have more faith and less fear. In the end, all of our bodies will 55 and die, but our soul won't.
41. A.hair B.skin C.eyes D.hands
42. A.thick B.beautiful C.little D.black
43. A.beard B.crops C.body D.kids
44. A.smaller B.stronger C.healthier D.fatter
45. A. made up B.slowed down C.left off D.come round
46. A.relaxed B.athletic C.clean D.weak
47. A.Listening B.Speaking C.Writing D.Reading
48. A.book B.note C.mind D.mouth
49. A.recognize B.control C.replace D.forget
50. A.smiled B. shouted C.waved D.appeared
51. A.low B.lonely C.young D.bright
52. A.pleased B.stressed C.amazed D.excited
53. A.extremely B.hardly C.impossibly D.uncertainly
54. A.politer B.lighter C.heavier D.prouder
55. A.come in B.give in C.break out D.wear out
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road". 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is-always leaving us 60 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分 20 分）
John was crazy about playing basketball. Every day after school, he would spend much time practicing basketball skills. Sometimes, he didn't go back home until sunset, which made his mother extremely angry. One day, as he was given a chance to watch a basketball game, he dreamed about being a member of the college basketball team the next year. On the way, he was delighted secretly. He thought no one in the world was luckier than him. Suddenly, a car hit him. What a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream.
John woke up in a hospital room. He was frightened to death. He realized that he couldn't move both of his legs. At that time, the doctor came in. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken and he had to sit in the wheelchair for the time being, he knew his college basketball dream was over. He was really depressed. John followed what the doctors had told him, but it did not work entirely. When John left the hospital, he was sent to a health recovery center. He never heard of this center before, but it was not far away from his house. Although he felt unwilling to go there, he had no choice but to accept the fact.
A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first person he met was Sunny Chen, who was so kind and friendly that he warmly welcomed John to go there. Sunny's legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He told John that he would help him recover soon. Though Sunny couldn't move his legs, he became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. After a period of recovery training, John felt his legs were all right. So Sunny invited him to join the game. Sunny guided the team in his wheelchair. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
第一节 选词填空: 从方框中选择意义与文本相符的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分）
frighten keen practice struck delighted
wheelchair encouraged unhappy depressed opportunity
is burned
John spent much time 66 basketball skills.
John was 67 on playing basketball.
He was given a(n) 68 to watch a basketball game.
He was very 69 .
He was 71 to death.
He was 70 by a car on the way and sent to hospital.
He was told that his legs were broken and had to sit in the 72 for the time being.
He felt 73 when he knew his his college basketball dream was over .
He was not 75 any more though he played badly.
He was sent to a health recovery center where Sunny 74 him to join basketball games.
第二节 简答题：根据文本内容简要回答问题。（10 分）
76． How did John feel when he knew his legs were broken? (3分)
77． John played badly when he recovered. Would he continue playing basketball? Why?(3分)
78． What would Sunny do to encourage him?（4分）
第五部分 书面表达（20分）
假定你是李华，你校篮球队将参加市中学生篮球决赛。请给你的留学生朋友Tom写封电子邮件，邀请他一起去观看比赛。内容包括：
1．比赛的时间、地点；
2．邀请去看这场比赛的原因；
3．会面的相关事宜。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：市中学生篮球决赛 the City Middle School Basketball Final
Dear Tom,
Good news!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一下期英语第四次周测参考答案
【听力部分】
1-5 ACACB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC
【阅读理解】
21-25 CCDAB 26-30 ACCCA 31-35 DCBCC
【七选五】
36-40 ADFBG
【完形填空】
41-45:ACADB 46-50:DCCDA 51-55:CBABD
【语法填空】
56.What. 57.humans. 58.undoubtedly. 59.hotter. 60.astonished.
61.was. 62.and. 63.aching. 64.mine. 65.a.
【任务型阅读】
66. unhappy
67. keen
68. opportunity
69. delighted
70. struck
71. frightened
72. wheelchair
73. depressed
74. encouraged
75. unhappy
76-78根据作答行文逻辑和文字语言水平给分。
76. He felt depressed/sad/hopeless/unhappy.
77. Yes. Because John was keen on playing basketball./use his dream of becoming a basketball team member had come true.
78. Help John improve his basketball skills./Invite John to participate in more basketball games./Invite John to join his basketball team.
应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Good news! Our school basketball team has made it to the City Middle School Basketball Final. Knowing that you're crazy about basketball , I'm writing to invite you to watch the game.
Scheduled to begin at 9 this Sunday morning at the City Stadium, the final between the two top teams will surely be an exciting close game that is well worth watching. More importantly, we can go to cheer for our school team. If you'd like to join me, how about meeting at our school gate at 8:30 this Sunday morning so that we can take a bus there together?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
【听力原文】
Text 1
Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here?
Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.
Text 2
A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the center of town.
B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.
Text 3
A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.
B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.
Text 4
A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?
B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute.
Text 5
. A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner’s.
B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.
A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.
Text 6
. A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?
B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.
A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me.
B: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come.
Text 7
A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!
B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?
A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.
B: How come?
A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
B: We can go next week instead.
A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.
B: Ok, then I’ll go with Dan. But it’s a pity you can’t come.
Text 8
A: Hello, this is Andrea.
B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she’s very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?
A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.
B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. Ok, see you then!
Text 9
Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you’re so fond of eating out?
Man: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling, I had no other choice but eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.
Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?
Man: I’ve lived in many cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish club magazine and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to. I started to do that.
Woman: How do you find restaurants?
Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don’t go empty restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.
Text 10
Man: At the beginning of the tour, we’ll start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have white sidewalks and treeline. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally we come to Horatio Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.
A篇
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者服务网站，目的是为了帮助他人，改善世界。
21. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段"If you want to help others and improve the world, you still can, without leaving the house." （如果你想帮助其他人，改善世界，足不出户就可以做到。）可知，这几个志愿者机会的共同特点是，允许志愿者在家提供帮助，故选C项。
22. 22. C. 细节理解题。根据第三个网址中"Offer career advice to high school students in poor families"（向贫困家庭的高中生提供职业建议。）可知，Create the Good可以向贫困学子提供工作建议，故选C项。
23. 23. D. 细节理解题。根据第四个网址中"collect plastic waste in Cameroon." （在喀麦隆收塑料废弃物。）可知，United Nations Volunteers提出收塑料废品，可以帮助改善环境，故选D项。
B篇
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了David Brown是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After winning an essay contest, he earned the ticket for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(在作文比赛中获胜后，他赢得了2008年北京奥运会的门票)”可知，作文比赛获胜使大卫·布朗决定亲自参加比赛的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“He explains that he lost his left eye when he was 3, and lost vision in his right eye over time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he couldn’t see the ball coming. “I took the opportunity to run on the playground, and realized I had some speed there,” he says.(他解释说，他在3岁时失去了左眼，随着时间的推移，右眼也失去了视力。他小时候打篮球，但因为看不见球飞过来，受伤次数越来越多。他说：“我抓住机会在操场上跑步，意识到我在那里有一定的速度。”)”可知，视力的衰退和丧失让大卫·布朗从篮球转向跑步。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He got to his first Paralympic games by writing about running. Brown was one of the 25 winners of an essay contest that got to attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome obstacles, noting that as he grew up he struggled with depression.(他通过写关于跑步的文章首次参加残奥会。布朗是参加北京活动的25名作文比赛获胜者之一。他说，他写了自己如何利用运动克服障碍，并指出，在他成长的过程中，他一直在与抑郁症作斗争)”可知，大卫·布朗的文章很鼓舞人心。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He notes that Paralympic runners can’t do what they do without guides like Steward, who could theoretically run solo but choose not to. He calls it “a great honor”.(他指出，如果没有斯图尔德这样的指导，残奥会选手就无法完成他们的比赛。理论上，斯图尔德可以独自跑步，但他选择不这样做。他称这是“莫大的荣誉”)”结合文章主要讲述了David Brown是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。可推知，“有志者，事竟成”最能描述他的故事。故选C。
C篇
【语篇解读】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一个老师通过一张100英镑的钞票的故事，来告诉学生要珍惜自己，因为我们的价值在珍爱我们的人眼里永远不变。
28． 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. (一位著名的老师正在我们学校对学生们讲话)可知，文中的故事开始的时候，一个老师正在对学生讲话；选项C 意为“当老师给学生们做演讲时”，与原文相符。故选C项。
29． 细节理解题。根据第三段He picked up the dirty, crumpled(弄皱) bill and said, “Who still wants it? ” Hands went back into the air. (他捡起那张脏兮兮、皱巴巴的钞票说，谁还想要它？手又回到了空中)，以及第四段My friends, he said, “You’ve learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value. It was still worth ￡100”(“我的朋友们，”他说，“你们今天学到了宝贵的一课。不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为它没有贬值。它仍然值￡100”)可知，这张100英镑的钞票尽管脏了，但是它的价值并没有变；选项C意为“没有贬值”，与原文相符。故选C项。
30． 词句猜测题。根据第二段Then he said, “Who wants it?” Hands went into the air.( 然后他说，“谁想要它”？同学们都举起了手)，第三段He picked up the dirty, crumpled(弄皱) bill and said, “Who still wants it?” (他捡起那张脏兮兮、皱巴巴的钞票，说 “谁还想要它？”), 以及第四段 “My friends,’’ he said, “You’ve learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value. It was still worth ￡100”(“我的朋友们，”他说，“你们今天学到了宝贵的一课。不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为它没有贬值。它仍然值得￡100”)中的“you still wanted it (你仍然想要它)”可知，这张100英镑的钞票尽管脏了，但是它的价值不变，所以在老师再次询问谁想要的时候，学生们还是再次举起了手，表示自己想要；选项A意为“学生们再次举起了手”，与原文相符。故选A项。
31． 推理判断题。根据第四段“My friends,” he said, “You’ve learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value. It was still worth ￡100”(“我的朋友们”，他说，“你们今天学到了宝贵的一课。不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为它没有贬值。它仍然值￡100”)和最后一段But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE .（但请记住，无论发生了什么，你永远不会失去你的价值：你对爱你的人总是有价值的。你的价值不是来自你放弃了什么或者你认识谁，而是来自你是谁。）可推知，这个老师想要教会学生们价值是什么；选项D意为“因为他想让学生们知道价值是什么”，与原文相符。故选D项。
D篇
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了在中国寻求私人生活体验的旅行者越来越喜欢寄宿家庭而不是传统旅馆。房屋共享模型最早是由Couchsurfing.com网站于2003年引入的。它仍然是旅客无需花很多钱就可以找到住宿的最大的网站。
32． C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thehouse-sharingmodelwasfirstintroducedbythewebsiteCouchsurfing, comin 2003． Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodation（住宿）withoutmuchmoneytospend.房屋共享模型最早是Couchsurfing.com网站于2003年引入的。它仍然是旅客无需花很多钱就可以找到住宿的最大的网站。可知，寄宿家庭可以省钱，结合选项，故选C．
33． B．细节理解题。根据上下文内容可知NowMaggitahas quit herlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostof some 20 homestays, whichenableshertoearnamonthlyincomeofaround 40，000 -50，000 yuan.句意为现在，Maggita辞掉了在IT公司的最后一份工作，成为20多个家庭的主人，这使她的月收入约为40，000 -50，000元。故意为辞职。故选B．
34． C.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段ChenChi, thefounderandCEOofXiaozhu, saidthemodelistoshareroomsorapartmentsthatarenotinusewithpeoplewhoneedthem. InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers, Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.小竹的创始人兼首席执行官陈驰说，这种模式是与需要的人共享不使用的房间或公寓。陈发现传统的观点认为中国人与陌生人住在一起会感到不舒服，相反，他发现许多旅行者与房主相处融洽。可知，陈驰认为这种共享模式很好。A. Useless无用的；B. Relaxing放松的；C. Well-accepted好接受的；D. Uncomfortable不舒服的，结合选项，故选C.
35． C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Lackingsupervision（监管） tothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites, theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed.那些住宿共享网站缺乏监管，则不能保证服务质量和住宿安全。可知，缺乏监督是寄宿家庭的最大问题。结合选项，故选C.
七选五
36. A. 联系上文题。根据上文：Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings. 自行车给了骑手探索和享受环境及其周围环境的自由。可知A选项：它们是一种健康、廉价的活动和良好的锻炼。意思相符，故选A.
37. D. 推理判断题。根据上下文：Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly. 37 If you are riding a bike， you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.大多数人都知道骑自行车是环保的。……如果你骑自行车，你是在帮助减少空气和噪音污染。可知D选项：日常使用自行车对环境的影响很小。意思相符，故选D.
38. F. 联系上文题。根据上文：In fact，they are becoming more than just a fun pastime.事实上，他们正在成为不仅仅是一个有趣的消遣。可知F选项：他们也被用作日常交通工具，以工作，学校或购物。意思相符，故选F.
39. B. 段落大意题。根据本段内容，尤其是第一句：Some cities， such as Paris and Barcelona， have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes. 一些城市，如巴黎和巴塞罗那，不仅修建了自行车道，还实行了自行车租赁制度。可知B选项：城市正在认真对待这种对自行车的热爱和需求。意思相符，故选B.
40. G. 联系上文题。根据上文：Some South American cities， such as Bogota in Colombia， have a weekly car-free day. 一些南美城市，如哥伦比亚的波哥大，每周都有无车日。可知G选项：超过200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、溜冰或慢跑。意思相符，故选G.
完型填空
【语篇解读】
本文作者通过照镜子发现自己衰老了，但是经过一番思考，认为人的身体可以衰老消逝，但是精神会永存。
41. A.考查名词及语境理解。A. hair 头发；B. skin皮肤； C. eyes 眼睛；D. hands手。
42. __ hair left on the top of the head.可见这里指的是看的是自己的头发。所以选C. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. thick厚的； B. beautiful漂亮的； C. little少的； D. black黑色的。根据后句子left on the top of the head. My forehead wrinkles appeared ，可见描述的是自己变老了，头发变少了，所以选C.
43. A.考查动词及语境理解。A. beard 胡须；B. crops 农作物；C. body 身体；D. kids孩子。根据后文句子but I didn't really want to look like Father Christmas. 可知是让胡须成长。所以选A.
44. D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. smaller更小的； B. stronger更强壮的； C. healthier更健康的； D. fatter更肥胖的。根据后文句子. Because while my metabolism（新陈代谢）had（5）__ ，my eating hadn't. 新陈代谢减慢，吃饭没有。可见是身体开始肥胖。所以选D.
45. B.考查短语及语境理解。A. made up 弥补，组成；B. slowed down减慢； C. left off 离开；D. came round转转。根据前文句子I could see I had become as well。和常识可知，衰老的表现是新陈代谢减慢，所以选B.
46. D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. relaxed 放松的；B. athletic运动的； C. clean干净的； D. weak虚弱的。根据前文句子My muscles were painful, 肌肉疼痛感，身体虚弱。所以选D.
47. C.考查动词及语境理解。A. Listening听； B. Speaking 说；C. Writing 写；D. Reading读。根据后文句子An article in my seemed to be formed I was thinking of writing
the words down.可知作者最爱的是写作。所以选C.
48. C.考查名词及语境理解。A. book书； B. note 便条；C. mind思想； D. mouth嘴。根据后文句子 I was thinking of writing the words down, 可知作者在构思文章，思想中形成文章，所以选C.
49. D.考查动词及语境理解。A. recognize认出； B. control 控制；C. replace 代替；D. forget忘记。根据前文句子 I was thinking of writing the words down。写下想到的东西是为了防止忘记，所以选D.
50. A.考查动词及语境理解。A. smiled 微笑；B. shouted 大叫；C. waved挥手； D. appeared出现。根据后文句子 felt a joy in my heart, 可见前文应该是微笑着。所以选A.
51. C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. low低的； B. lonely 孤独的；C. young年轻的； D. bright明亮的。根据后文句子he truth is while I have been gradually growing older on the outside, I have been for a while growing younger on the inside. 可见作者认为自己的灵魂是年轻的。所以选C.
52. B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. pleased 高兴的；B. stressed 紧张的，有压力的；C. amazed 感动惊讶的；D. excited令人兴奋的。根据serious和worried与stressed应该是并列存在的。我还记得我二三十岁时是多么的严肃、紧张和担心。所以选B.
53. A.考查副词及语境理解。A. extremely 及其，非常；B. hardly 几乎不；C. impossibly不可能地； D. uncertainly不确定地。根据后文句子But now at fifty, my heart feels and
my days look brighter。可见年轻的时候感觉到生活是很沉重的，所以选A.
54. B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. politer 更礼貌；B. lighter更轻； C. heavier 更重；D. prouder更骄傲。根据后文句子 my days look brighter, 可见心情是轻松的。所以选B.
55. D.考查短语及语境理解。A. come in 进来；B. give in 屈服；C. break out 爆发；D. wear out消逝，衰退。根据文中句子all of our bodies will and die, but our soul won't. 可见身体会消逝，但是精神会长存。所以选D.
第二节
语法填空
【详情解析】
56. 此句句中处的is是整句动词，空格处所在句子是名词性从句，该从句中缺少主语，故填What.
57. 此处humans是we的同位语，故填名词复数humans，意为“我们人类”。
58. 空格前will后必须接动词原形，即：空格后的help，故空格内需用副词来修饰动词，故填undoubtedly.
59. the colder …, the _____ (hot)，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，故填hotter.
60. leave意为“让……处于……状态”，此处意为“让我们感到无比惊讶”，故填astonished，是形容词做宾语补足语。
61. 句中的then意为“at that time 在那时”，故填was。
62. 这是个并列句，主语相同，故空格后省略了it。此句意为“但它仍然是整个冒险之旅的亮点所在，并给你提供了一个可坐之处，让你可以在此休息一下疼痛的双腿。”，显然两句之间是顺承关系，故填and。
63. 空格前有形容词性物主代词your，后有名词legs，说明此处只能填形容词，故填aching，意为“疼痛的”。
64. 根据上文 and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. 它将永远留在游客的记忆中。此句意为“它也将永远留在我的记忆中”It sure does in my memory. = It sure does in my memory.，故填mine.
65. 此处考查了不定冠词a/an的用法：a/an用于抽象名词具体化的名词前，a must表示“一件必须必要的事情”，故填a。
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