2022-2023学年广西南宁市武鸣区高一下学期6月段二考试英语试题含答案

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 武鸣区罗波高中2022级高一下第二次段考试卷
英语科
第I卷 听力部分
注意：请考生务必将所有答案填涂到答题卡上，且写好姓名，准考证号。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who will the man meet at the airport?
A. Sally. B. The woman’s brother. C. His brother.
2．What does the woman want her son to do?
A. Wash clothes. B. Move the desk. C. Paint the wall
3．How much does the woman need to pay?
A．$30. B．$48. C. $60.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In a shop.
5．How did the man go home last night?
A．On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who will meet the woman at the airport?
A. The man. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s brother.
7. What does Mark look like?
A. He’s rather thin B. He has red hair.. C. He wears a brown cap.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Why does the man want to move?
A. He dislikes his roommate. B. The rent of the house is rising.
C. He finds it uncomfortable to live in the house.
9. What’s the man’s opinion of Andrew?
A. He is outgoing and hardworking. B. He is hard to get along well with.
C. He always does well in exams.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
C. Customer and shop assistant.
11. What do we know about the man?
A. He hates shopping. B. He is often short of money.
C. He often comes to this store.
22级高一下二次段考英语试卷 2023.6.8 第 1 页 共 8 页
12. Which color dress does the woman like?
A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The blue one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the woman want from the man?
A. His credit card number. B．His money. C. His computer password.
14. What does the woman promise to send the man?
A. A check. B. Her address. C. A credit card.
15. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She is rather rude. B. She is a careful person.
C. She is not telling him the truth.
16. How does the man probably feel when talking with the woman?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Amazed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A manager. B. A trainer. C. A guide.
18. What class is on Wednesday morning?
A. Dancing. B．Tai chi. C. Weightlifting.
19. When does the new members’ party start?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. His hobbies. B. Services in his gym. C. His plan for exercise.
第II卷 笔试部分
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.Robot Alexander
Robot Joanna
2.32 meters tall with a handsome face, designed in China.
Price: $9,900 per robot.
He helps to build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.
A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 meters in height, designed in India.
Price: $10,100 per robot.
Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.
Robot Susan
Robot Charles
Only 1.10 meters in height, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you're tired from study or work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.
Price:$13,700 per robot.
A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long.
Price: $9,760 per robot.
If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help to look for people under the ruins.


22级高一下二次段考英语试卷 2023.6.8 第 2 页 共 8 页
21. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is ________.
A. only 1.10 meters in height B. 2.32 meters tall
C. less than 1 meter long D. 1.67 meters in height
22. What can Robot Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day's work？
A. Play with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story.
C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.
23. If an earthquake happens, ________ will help to look for people under the fallen building.
A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles
B
Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.
It was my twelfth year of dancing, I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in
emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.
However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work
to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.
With the end of the year came our showtime. As I walked to a backstage filled with other
dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies
filled my stomach as I took trembling(颤抖) steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the
determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda’s expectations for me, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.
As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that
dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion(激情).
24. What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?
A. A change for the better. B. A disappointment as before.
C. A proof of her potential. D. A challenge to her dancing skills.
25. How did Shanda help the author?
A. By offering her financial help. B. By entering her in a competition.
C. By coaching her for longer hours. D. By awakening her passion for dancing.
26. How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?
A. Hopeless. B. Embarrassed. C. Scared. D. Nervous.
27. What can we learn from the author’s story?
A. Success lies in patience. B. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
C. A good teacher matters. D. You this to be treated with respect.
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C
Some of the recent scientific studies have found that people who receive higher education live longer than those who do not. According to a new study, reading books extends lifespan (寿命) by up to two years, and the more often you read, the better.
Back in 1975, economists concluded that longer lifespan is linked to the wealth of a person,
and that wealth itself increases lifespan. It seemed self-evident: everything people need to be healthy from food to medical care costs money. But soon it was realized that the data didn’t always fit that theory. Economic success didn’t always mean longer lives. In the 1980s, researchers found gaining higher education is connected with a greater increase in lifespan than gains in wealth.
One fact is of teachers and college professors: they live longer than the rest of the population.
The reason is that they take part in research most of their lives for teaching or publishing, which increases their lifespan and most importantly also retards their aging process.
Let’s look at what benefits educated people. Educated people get routinely involved in social
networks; they get access to information because of their ability to understand information. They can easily make use of the health care system; they have more social support.
Reading helps us understand how other people think and feel. Reading improves our emotional
intelligence. This understanding can improve the quality of a person’s life as it would allow the person to act with better judgment and have more insight into the feelings and thought patterns of others. Research has shown that reading changes certain areas of the brain and causes certain other parts to be active. This effect can also be observed in adults who learn to read much later in life. Learning has no age limit. Each and every human is born with the right to be educated. So, don’t hold back your urge to learn. The goal of education is to improve intelligence as well as the lifespan.
28. What conclusion did economists in 1975 draw?
A. People need high-quality food to keep healthy.
B. Medical care costs more money than food.
C. Most old people have the habit of reading.
D. Wealthy people tend to live longer.
29. What did researchers find in the 1980s?
A. Health has nothing to do with wealth.
B. Education does affect people’s lifespan.
C. Economic success always belongs to professors.
D. Children from poor families can rarely gain higher education.
30. What does the underlined word “retards” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Speeds up. B. Turns back. C. Slows down. D. Contributes to.
31. What can we know about reading from the last paragraph?
A. It can help people understand humans’ brain better.
B. It is beneficial to people’s EQ and brain health.
C. It can change a person’s lifestyle completely.
D. It is effective against cancer.
D
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the
ever-growing list. New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be
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nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life- and if they did,it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr Helena Hörder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said: “These
findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular (心血管的)
fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”
For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak (最大值的)cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload
was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher,while 92 women were in the medium fitness category. A total of 59 were of low fitness level, with a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their tests stopped because of health problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During
that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
“However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and
dementia, it only shows an association.” said Hörder. “More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.” She also admitted that a relatively small number of
women were studied, all of whom were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other
groups.
32. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Positive effects of doing exercise. B. Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C. Experimental studies on dementia. D. Advantages of sporty women over men.
33. Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?
A. To predict their maximum heart rate. B. To assess their cardiovascular capacity.
C. To change their habit of working out. D. To detect their potential health problems.
34. What do we know about Dr Hörder’s study?
A. It aimed to find a cure for dementia. B. The results were far from satisfactory.
C. Some participants withdrew from it. D. Data collection was a lengthy process.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B. Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C. Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D. Biking Improves Women’s Cardiovascular Fitness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone
For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down.____36____
22级高一下二次段考英语试卷 2023.6.8 第 5 页 共 8 页
Pick up a newspaper
Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day's news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it.____37____Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access.
____38____
Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won't be attracted to check other apps and websites.
Cut off social media ties
We love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations.____39____And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. Pile up your phones
Today, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. However, whether
dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) a no-device policy.____40____Even better, you can also have a waiter place them out of site, so no one can break the policy.
A. Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone.
B. Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside.
C. And don’t be worried about the cost.
D. Listen to the news report
E. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym.
F. To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table.
G. Listen to the radio.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to
speak to a(n) 41 person-including the McDonald's cashier, or even a distant relative.
42 asked to speak in class, I could hardly 43 , much less speak. Even among the
few friends I had.my high. timid(羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 44 voice lessons. After a little bit of
45 , I did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After
exercising a lot, I finally gained 46 in my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better
than before 47 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and-nothing. I couldn't remember the
words of the song! My face turned hot. The 48 pianist whispered a prompt (提), and I
remembered just enough to keep singing.
Then the thought 49 me: I've embarrassed myself enough in front of this 50 ,
There's really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just 51 and felt the energy of the
song lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing to myself as 52 as I could in my own room. That's something
I would never have done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 53 how much people liked my
singing. One classmate 54 said that I should be in the school's talent show.
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I am not a shy person any more. 55 has made me more outgoing. Today, I'm almost a
loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.
41. A. common B. unfamiliar C. strict D. unusual
42. A. When B. Though C. As D. Unless
43. A. sit B. express C. smile D. breathe
44. A. take B. accept C. pick D. receive
45. A. decision B. opportunity C. consideration D. guidance
46. A. freedom B. confidence C. determination D. imagination
47. A. in favor of B. instead of C. because of D. in place of
48. A. upset B. calm C. kind D. straight
49. A. ruined B. recognized C. persuaded D. struck
50. A. class B. crowd C. family D. team
51. A. relaxed B. worried C. changed D. escaped
52. A. loudly B. clearly C. fluently D. frequently
53. A. annoying B. confusing C. amazing D. depressing
54. A. ever B. just C. still D. even
55. A. Performing B. Singing C. Communicating D. Exercising
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese
____56____(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ____57____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____58____ can be to eat out. I still remember ____59____ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ____60____(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to ____61____(become) common for many young people in
recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ____62____(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ____63____ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____64____(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your
mum’s home ____65____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
第四部分 写作 （共两节） （40分）
第一节、单词、短语填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
请根据中文提示，填入单词或短语的适当形式，并将答案写入答题卡。
【单词】
66. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more .
（方便的）
67. Professor Smith’s lecture on the Internet (使…受益)me a lot .
68. With the final examination (临近;接近)，some students felt stressed .
69. As we know, no one can avoid (影响)by the experiences of the past .
70. It is a pity that you have lost an (机会)to go abroad.
22级高一下二次段考英语试卷 2023.6.8 第 7 页 共 8 页
71. Reading widely (使…能)you to broaden your horizons.
72. He worked hard at his lessons with the (目标)of entering Guangxi University .
73. I want to express my (祝贺)on your success.
74. Lang Ping is one of the most (人物) in volleyball.
75. It is a day for people now to show (尊敬) to seniors.
【短语】
76. Without enough food to eat, the people (经历)a very difficult time
before .
77. He has (脱离,背叛)his bad habit of drinking too much.
78. You should (留心；留恋)when surfing the Internet .
79. People used to celebrate the festival by (燃放)fireworks .
80. Though they are twin sisters, they (与…几乎没有共同之处)
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的
词数应为150左右。
As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups. I wasn't sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fit in（融入其中）.
Our teacher had assigned(布置) "secret friends” for the coming week. She wrote each kid's
name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and drew（抽出）the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school（

days. By the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment 任务）into a
contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. We left cards, pens and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.
On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed there was a
package. I opened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder(胭脂粉).The girls sitting
near me laughed the gift I had received. To make matters worse（更糟糕的是）, the powder had already been opened.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break,
the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of（诋毁）my secret friend of giving
it to me. I quickly joined in "How terrible," I heard myself saying "What could my friend be
thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn't even want it." The girls laughed
at my remarks（言论）and rushed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn't normal like me to say mean
（恶毒的）things like that about someone.
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间),tears streaming
down her face. _________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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