2022-2023学年河南省部分重点中学高一年级下学期阶段性测试（四）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省部分重点中学高一年级下学期阶段性测试（四）英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 绝密★启用前
2022—2023学年高一年级阶段性测试（四）
英语
考生注意:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the weather be like?
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy.
2. Where did the man speaker get the book?
A. From his brother. B. From the library. C. From a bookstore.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Passenger and driver. B. Husband and wife. C. Tourist and guide.
4. What is Nick doing?
A. Buying a hat. B. Drawing a cat. C. Taking a picture.
5. Who attended a meeting this morning?
A. John. B. Mary. C. William.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip. B. Hair styles. C. Photos.
7. What is Ada's hair like now?
A. Long. B. Short. C. Golden.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Shopping online. B. Going to work. C. Arguing with the man.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Work harder. B. Be more helpful. C. Do as she does.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a market. C. In a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the train leave for New York?
A. At 4 o'clock. B. At 5 o’clock. C. At 6 o'clock.
12. Why did Mr. Johnson fail to take the plane?
A. He lost his passport. B. The weather was bad. C. He had a fever.
13. What will the speakers do?
A. Spend a holiday. B. Meet Mr. Johnson. C. Write Mr. Johnson a letter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the good news for the woman?
A. She has won a big reward.
B. She has been praised by her boss.
C. She has got a higher position.
15. What will the woman have?
A. A secretary. B. A new boss. C. More projects.
16. What is the woman good at?
A. Producing ads. B. Making friends. C. Selling goods.
17. When might the woman get arise?
A. Right now. B. Next month. C. A year later.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where does the boat's power come from?
A. Gas. B. The Sun. C. Water.
19. What's the problem with building roads?
A. It destroys nature. B. It costs too much. C. The work is heavy.
20. How much does it cost for a person to fly in a small airplane?
A. $1. B. $15. C. $200.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The science of the Antarctic: An exploration by air and sea
2023, 7 days
Join New Scientist for an interesting trip exploring the world's largest ocean preserve(保护区)and most original sea ecosystem(生态系统).
Day1: Arrive into Punta Arenas (Chile)
Arrive into Punta Arenas, where you will be met and transported to the group hotel. Punta Arenas lies at the foot of the Andes with noticeable views across the Straits of Magellan to Tierra Del Fuego. It is Patagonia's liveliest and most interesting city. Everything in the town is within walking distance.
Days2-3: Observe Elephant Island
While sailing around the White Continent, huge icebergs announce your arrival in Antarctic waters. Observe Elephant Island, where the shipwrecked(遭遇海难的) worker of Shackleton found shelter while he and five finest men carried on towards South Georgia in a tiny lifeboat. The guides will explain the story. Stormy conditions hardly allow for ashore landing, but you will still see the historic island from the ship.
Days4-6: Explore South Georgia
Tour the protected waters of South Georgia. The wildlife on South Georgia is rich, especially the birdlife. Visits to a rookery containing 150,000king penguins or the nesting home of thousands of black-browed albatrosses are remarkable wildlife experiences. If the weather is favourable, visits to Fortuna Bay, Salisbury Plains, Prion Island, and Elsehul Bay are also planned.
Day7: Depart Santiago
After breakfast, the tour has finished and you can fly home or spend a few days in the fascinating capital city of Santiago. Talk to our specialists about extending your holiday—we are experts in creating tailor-made holidays in this area.
Contact us at tours @ newscientist.com for more information.
21. What can be learned about Punta Arenas?
A. It lies outside Patagonia. B. It is a small town.
C. It is far from the Andes. D. It has a long history.
22. What will visitors do on Days 2-3 of the trip?
A. Landon Elephant Island. B. Search for a historic shelter.
C. Explore the remains of a famous ship. D. Listen to the story of Antarctic adventure.
23. When can visitors watch birds?
A. On Day 1. B. On Days 2-3. C. On Days 4-6. D. On Day 7.
B
My daughter has a new app on her phone that can clear up and improve old photos. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums, brighten them up, and email them back to me. There were pictures of Mom, Dad, Grandma, my brothers, me and my first dog Duke. Looking at them brought back so many loving, happy memories. I even put one on my laptop computer as my new screensaver.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the woodstove, next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy sweatshirt. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shine in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, reading an old book.
It is strange too that 50 years later that boy still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, old books, Snoopy, hugging dogs, and reading books on cold winter days. Yet, when I look in the mirror now all I see is thinning, graying hair, age spots, and lots of wrinkles.
Once in a while I look into my eyes in the mirror. They are hiding behind glasses now. They are set a little deeper in my eyes. The innocence(天真) in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyful shine.
Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the computer screen and that 56-year-old man looking back at me in the mirror can be a bit confusing at times. They seem so different. Still, they are both me.
24. What did the author's daughter do for him?
A. She updated his computer. B. She improved his old photos.
C. She downloaded a new app for him. D. She helped him forget bad memories.
25. What can we see from the author's computer screen now?
A. A sunny boy. B. A lovely dog.
C. His reading room. D. His family members.
26. What remains the same over the years?
A. The author's competitive spirit. B. The author's innocent eyes.
C. The author's old bookcase. D. The author's living habits.
27. What's the author's attitude towards his present age?
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Appreciative. D. Uncaring.
C
A newly restored(修复的) house in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, House of the Vettii, opened to the public on Tuesday.
The house likely belonged to two former slaves(奴隶) who became rich through the wine trade. The house offers visitors a look at everyday life in Pompeii. The city was buried by volcanic ash(灰) from Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The restoration of the house is yet another sign of the rebirth of Pompeii.
“House of the Vettii is like the history of Pompeii and actually of Roman society within one house,” said Pompeii's director, Gabriel Zuchtriegel. He said it shows the last period of Pompeian-made wall paintings.
The restoration of the wall paintings contained a new, better method using wax(蜡). Zuchtriegel thinks the wall paintings show the dreams, imagination and worries of the owners because they lived between these images.
And who were these owners? The Vet tis were two men—Aulus Vettius Conviva and Aulus Vettius Restitutus. Pompeii experts say they were once slaves who were later freed. It is believed that they became wealthy through the wine trade. Some think the two were brothers.
Perhaps the Vet ti us men saw their own life story in the image of Hercules who overcame great difficulties. This possibility interests Zuchtriegel.
Architect Arianna Spinosa is director of the restoration. She said it represents the perfect Pompeii home, because of both the wall paintings and the architecture.
The house was discovered in the late19th century. It was closed in 2002 for urgent restoration work. After a partial reopening in 2016, it was closed again in 2020 for the final part of the work, which included the restoration of the wall paintings, floor and structural elements.
28. Which of the following might be the owners of the house?
A. Officers. B. Painters. C. Businessmen. D. Slaveowners.
29. What can be known from the paintings according to Zuchtriegel?
A. The method of making wine. B. Slaves' working scenes.
C. The building process of a house. D. Feelings of the house owners.
30. What happened to the house during the last 20 years?
A. It was greatly damaged. B. It was repaired and improved.
C. It was crowded with visitors. D. It was hidden away from people.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. House in Pompeii Shows Ancient Roman Life
B. Volcanic Eruption Caused Disaster in Pompeii
C. Pompeii Came to Life Due to Ancient Houses
D. Two Slaves Created Wonder of Paintings
D
A fishing community in southern Brazil has an unusual helper: wild dolphins. Stories of people and dolphins working together to catch fish go back thousands of years. But storytellers have told the human side of the story. Until recently, it was impossible to know how dolphins have benefited from the relationship. Now, underwater listening devices can follow them underwater and suggest an answer.
In the coastal city of Laguna, scientists have used drones(无人机), underwater sound recordings and other tools to track dolphins. The scientists can see how local people and dolphins cooperate and benefit from each other's work. The most successful humans and dolphins are skilled at reading each other's body language.
This study clearly shows that both dolphins and humans are paying attention to each other's behavior, and that dolphins provide a clue to when the nets should be thrown. By working with the dolphins, the people catch more fish, and the dolphins are more successful in hunting, too.
In Laguna, the water is cloudy, so people are unable to see the fish. But the dolphins can send out sound waves and receive the sound waves reflected to them. Thus, they can find the fish. As the dolphins make the fish move toward the coast, the people run into the water holding fish nets. They wait for dolphins to sign exactly where fish are—the most common sign is what locals call “a jump”, or a sudden deep dive.
The researchers used underwater listening devices, or microphones, to track the positions of the dolphins and fish. Drones recorded the action from above. The more closely the people timed throwing their net to the dolphins’ signals, the more likely they were to catch a large number of fish.
When the nets fall in the water, it startles the fish. They then break into smaller schools that are easier for dolphins to hunt. The dolphins sometimes also take one or two fish from the net.
Still, the researchers in Brazil think that the Laguna alliance maybe in danger. Pollution threatens the dolphins and there are fewer local fisheries. Scientists hope that more attention to the unusual cooperation can help drive support to protect it.
32. Which can best describe the relationship between the local people and dolphins?
A. It is a win-win situation. B. People are a threat to dolphins.
C. Dolphins need help from people. D. People use dolphins wisely.
33. How do the dolphins find the fish?
A. By seeing through the cloudy water. B. By diving into the water suddenly.
C. By following the fish smell closely. D. By sending out and receiving sound waves.
34. What does the underlined word “startles” in paragraph 6mean?
A. Frightens. B. Catches. C. Attracts. D. Gathers.
35. What do Brazilian researchers think of the traditional fishing?
A. It will be more popular. B. It will be more valued.
C. It is close to ending. D. It is out of date.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Your Health for Free
Improving your health doesn't have to be fancy, costly or difficult. There are plenty of free and simple ways to get your health on track. And you can feel good doing it. Here are five ways that you can improve your health for free.
Take regular walks.
Physical activity is an important part of good health. 36 Consider a walk around your neighborhood, head to one of the region's beautiful parks or find other ideas for adding movements to your day.
Try to stick to asleep schedule.
Studies suggest that a regular sleep schedule can help with your daily life. 37 It also gives your body and mind a chance to relax and can improve your emotions.
Practice yoga or floor exercises.
38 You can find free instructional videos online to help you try yoga or floor exercises―whether you're a beginner or more advanced.
39
Many studies have shown that looking at a screen for long periods of time can affect your health. It could be anything from tired eyes and stiff(僵硬的) joints from sitting to anxiety from feeling disconnected with other people. Experts ask parents to limit screen time for children to two hours per day. Adults benefit from the same guideline. Consider how your household can balance screen time with other activities.
Create new habits.
This could be as simple as making a to-do list each day or doing a 15-minute exercise before bed. No matter what you choose, getting into a regular action can benefit both your mental and physical health. 40 If you're ready for more, consider reaching out to your Peace Health provider for ideas and support.
A. Join a club.
B. Take a break from screens.
C. Walking is one easy way to do it.
D. Get tips on setting good sleep habits.
E. It can give you energy when you need it.
F. Now, give one of these free habits or activities a try.
G. Many places offer classes, but you can also do this on your own.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a long trip to Brisbane from out West, we stopped into a service station in Kilcoy for a bathroom break and some gas. I went into a shop to the bathroom first and then joined the line to 41 .
My son might be a little eccentric(古怪的) in others’ eyes but he loved life, a she 42 did, dancing while walking, rocking his body and 43 along to his own moves.
Totally used to his moves now, I didn't 44 them at all until the young gentleman working in the shop gave his opinions on my son's dance and song.
He told my son he loved his 45 and it made his day to see him come into his shop. My boy felt so pleased and happy with himself and he 46 to dance around gently as I paid and thanked the gentleman for his kind 47 As we went to leave, the gentleman 48 a special treat (apiece of chewing gum) to my boy for his wonderful behavior.
We were completely 49 by his act. In our daily life, not many people take the 50 to talk to children, especially one with 51 behavior. He was more than willing and happy to have a(n) 52 with my boy.
My son felt 53 and grown up and obviously loved his treat. As for me, I also really 54 the gentleman's gesture. To a parent on a long drive with a small kid, it was this kind of acts that would make our day—acts that may seem 55 in the eyes of others, but to us it wasn't.
41. A. check B. pay C. explore D. apply
42. A. carefully B. suddenly C. usually D. confidently
43. A. singing B. shouting C. jumping D. joking
44. A. watch over B. prepare for C. worry about D. focus on
45. A. dance B. looks C. words D. advice
46. A. failed B. refused C. happened D. continued
47. A. gifts B. comments C. decisions D. suggestions
48. A. sold B. lent C. offered D. returned
49. A. moved B. disappointed C. stressed D. puzzled
50. A. lead B. responsibility C. risk D. trouble
51. A. strange B. boring C. similar D. familiar
52. A. trip B. chat C. deal D. interview
53. A. anxious B. challenged C. encouraged D. curious
54. A. appreciated B. doubted C. ignored D. recommended
55. A. odd B. important C. funny D. small
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写
It took less than an hour for Bai Haoran, a junior student at Tongji University in Shanghai, and his classmate Zhang Wanlin 56 (send) a mobile power box to a collection point in the city's Pudong New Area on Monday.
It marked the last step of a five-day process, during 57 he and his classmates made the power box to aid relief work in earthquake-hit areas of Türkiye.
On Feb.9, Bai, 58 (study) at the Sino-German College of Applied Sciences of Tongji University, got to know that the earthquake-hit area 59 (bad) needed mobile power.
The 20-year-old had a brief discussion 60 his classmate Zhang, and as even-strong research and development team 61 (set) up. Since the new semester had not started, most of the students had not returned to school. The team was divided into online and offline groups.
Though moveable power boxes are available on the market, Bai said their design is specially-made as they have taken into 62 (consider) local sunshine and disaster relief needs.
The team decided that 63 best use of the power box, which weighs around 15 kilograms 64 is equipped with a 10-wattLED light, was that it could be able to provide 30 to 40 straight hours of light if fully recharged. On Monday morning, after running the power box through 65 (it) last test, Bai and Zhang had it packed and delivered to Türkiye by air.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报决定开辟“英语歌曲”专栏刊登歌词，请给你的英国朋友John 写封邮件，请他推荐英语歌曲。内容包括:
1.活动介绍；
2.歌曲要求。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: 专栏column；歌词lyric

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad is a retired police officer. He has many stories to tell. Here's one. In his district lived an infamous(声名狼藉的) family. The family consisted of a struggling single mother and her four sons，
The three older sons were all breaking laws as a career, like selling drugs, stealing items, etc. The youngest who was about 10 years old was sure to follow the same path. Many of the police officers knew the mom and in turn she knew them. She even called some policemen by their first names, just like my father.
She was always very helpful when questioned about where her sons had gone. On one visit, my dad had a conversation with her. During their talk she expressed her concerns about the future of her youngest boy. She felt powerless in guiding him to the straight and narrow. The environment would not allow it. She begged my father to give her an idea.
My dad agreed. He offered the only solution he could think of on the spot. He asked the concerned mother if she would allow her “baby” to leave the inner city and spend the summer in the suburbs(郊区) at our house.
My dad had three sons and a daughter (me). They discussed the plan and decided that it would be beneficial for the boy to see another side of family life which he had never experienced. So it was done.
We had a new member to our family for the summer. Although we must have seemed very unfamiliar to him, he had no trouble fitting in. We found he was an honest and friendly boy and got along well with the whole family. He enjoyed the pool in the backyard and he quickly get used to our way of life.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And then we took him out to take part in all kinds of activities.

After the summer, he went to school to live a different life from his brothers.

2022—2023学年高一年级阶段性测试（四）
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
M: You'd better take your coat with you. It looks like it's going to snow.
W: You may be right. Thank you for mentioning it.
Text 2
W: Hey, David. Here's the book you're looking for. Did you get it from the library?
M: I borrowed it from my brother. He just bought it from a bookstore.
Text 3
W: Will we reach Amsterdam today? I'm eager to see our children.
M: Probably not. We've been driving for five hours, and we still have four hours to go. We don't need to hurry, so let's stop here to get some dinner.
Text 4
M: Can you see Nick? He's the boy who's painting a picture. He's wearing a hat.
W: Oh, yes, I can see. That's a great picture. Is it a cat?
M: Yes, I think it is.
Text 5
W: John, why didn't you answer my telephone call this morning? You should have gone to a meeting.
M: Mary, really? My cellphone ran out of power. I couldn't recharge it.
W: Oh, I see. I asked William to go instead.
M: What a pity!
Text 6
W: Look at these photos of my pen friend Ada and her family. I took them during the trip.
M: So is she the one with long hair?
W: Oh, that's her. She looks a lot like her sister. And they used to have hair the same length, but hers was colored golden. It's a pity she had it cut, though, and it's no longer golden. I think it looked better when it was long and golden.
Text 7
W: Hey, I'm placing an order online for some vegetables. Do you need anything? Why not buy things online?
M: Are you doing shopping online?
W: Yes. Everybody does that nowadays. Don't you?
M: No. I just go to the market. Don't you have one near home?
W: I do. But going to the market takes too much time.
M: Exactly. I can't argue with that.
W: To me, the best thing about ordering goods online is that you get to choose where and when to receive your shopping.
I usually place my order at about 11: 00 before lunch, and have it sent to our office right before we get off work.
M: That sounds so convenient!
Text 8
W: Jack, why are you in a hurry?
M: We have to gather our things and leave right away or we're going to miss the four o'clock train to New York and won't be able to make it to Mr. Johnson's office by five.
W: I don't know we're meeting him today. I thought he would go away on a business trip this week.
M: He was, but his flight was put off because of the storm. I got a call from him while you were busy with a report. He
wants to see us today. Someone will pick us up at the station.
W: I wonder why he wants to see us in a hurry. I hope he has some good news for us.
Text 9
M: So, Heather, you told me you got some good news this week?
W: I did. I am the new head of the communication department.
M: Good for you! How did that happen?
W: My boss loved the work I did on the new travel ads. Obviously, they were very well received by our customers.
M: Lucky you! So, how is your new job different from your old one?
W: In general, I get to choose my own projects and manage my own team. I will even get my own secretary.
M: I've always thought you are a good leader. And you always have wonderful ideas for advertisement.
W: Thanks. I've worked really hard to get where I am.
M: So, what are you working on now?
W: I still have a couple of other projects I'm working on. And I will get a big pay rise in a year because they need to judge my performance.
M: Well, I guess we should celebrate. Cheers!
W: Cheers!
Text 10
W: A new form of transportation has come to the Amazon forest. It is a traditional boat from the area but with a modern addition: sunlight power. The boat is 16 meters long and can carry 20 people at a time .It has 32 boards that catch sunlight and store it as energy. The boat was designed to help connect faraway Achuar communities that live along the Amazon River. It is a choice to build roads through the forest, but the native people do not want to cut down the trees. It's also a cheaper choice to take a small airplane, which normally costs $15 between the villages. But regular flights are often cancelled because there are too few people who want to fly, or because of bad weather. Taking a private airplane can costa person $200, which is too expensive for most villagers. Besides being a much cheaper form of transportation, at $1 per ride, the solar boat is obviously better for the environment. It does not use the polluting gas of airplanes. Also, there is no need to cut down more of the Amazon rainforest.
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5BABBC 6—10CBACA 11—15ABBCA 16—20ACBAB
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
文章大意: 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南极科学探险7天游。加入《新科学家》的有趣之旅，探索世界上最大的海洋保护区和最原始的海洋生态系统。
21.答案B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据Day1: Arrive into Punta Arenas(Chile)介绍中的“Everything in the town is within walking distance.”可知，小镇中的一切都在步行范围内。即小镇很小。
22.答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据Days2-3: Observe Elephant Island介绍的内容可知，观察象岛，在那里遭遇海难的沙克尔顿的船员找到了避难所，当时他和五个最优秀的人乘坐一艘小救生艇前往南乔治亚岛。导游会讲解这个故事。即听南极探险的故事。
23.答案C
命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据Days4-6: Explore South Georgia介绍中的“The wildlife on South Georgia is rich, especially the birdlife.”可知，南乔治亚岛的野生动物丰富，尤其是鸟类。
文章大意: 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿通过手机软件翻新了作者的一些旧照片，并发给了作者。这勾起了他对过去的回忆和人生的思考。
24.答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的内容可知，作者女儿的手机上有一个新的应用程序，可以清理和改善旧照片。她用它从作者的旧相册里复制照片，让旧照片颜色鲜亮，然后用电子邮件发给作者。
25.答案A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的内容可知，这是一张作者坐在他最喜欢的椅子上的照片。作者穿着特别的史努比运动衫，脸上挂着灿烂的微笑，眼睛里闪烁着快乐的光芒。即照片上是一个阳光少年的形象。
26.答案D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的内容可知，50年后，那个男孩仍然活在作者体内。作者仍然喜欢舒适的椅子、温暖的火炉、旧书、史努比、拥抱狗以及在寒冷的冬天看书。即作者的生活习惯没有改变。
27.答案C
命题透析 观点态度题。
思路点拨 根据第四段的“The innocence(天真) in them has been replaced with wisdom.”以及文章最后一段的“Still, they are both me.”可知，眼睛里面的天真已经被智慧所取代，且作者接纳两个不同年龄的自我。即作者对自己现在的年龄是满意的。
文章大意: 本文是一篇说明文。周二，罗马古城庞贝的一座新修复的房屋向公众开放。这座房子已经经历了20年的修复和改进。
28.答案C
思路点拨 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“The house likely belonged to two former slaves(奴隶) who became rich through the wine trade”可知，房子的主人可能是后来通过葡萄酒贸易致富的两个前奴隶。即他们是商人。
29.答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第四段第二句的内容可知，Zuchtriegel认为壁画展示了“房屋主人的梦想、想象力和焦虑， 因为他们生活在这些图像之间。”即房主的情感。
30.答案B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的内容可知，这座房屋于2002年关闭，进行紧急修复工作。在2016年部分重新开放后，它于2020年再次关闭，进行最后部分的维修工作。即最近20年来，房子主要是在修复和改进。
31.答案A
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“The house offers visitors a look at everyday life in Pompeii.”及全文内容可知，文章谈论的话题是庞贝的房子展示了古罗马人的生活。文章大意: 本文是一篇说明文。人类和海豚一起捕鱼的故事可以追溯到几千年前。之前人们还不知道海豚是如何从这种关系中受益的。现在，水下监听设备可以在水下跟踪海豚并给出答案。
32.答案A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段最后一句的内容可知，通过和海豚一起工作，人们捕到了更多的鱼，海豚也能更成功地捕猎。即双赢活动。
33.答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第四段的“But the dolphins can send out sound waves and receive the sound waves reflected to them. Thus they can find the fish.”可知，海豚是用声波来找到鱼的。
34.答案A
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据此处前后文的内容可知，当渔网落在水里时，会吓到鱼。然后鱼分成更小的群体，这样海豚更
容易捕食。此处startles的意思是“惊吓”，与frightens是同义词。
35.答案C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的内容可知，巴西的研究人员担心拉古纳联盟可能处于危险之中。污染威胁着海豚，当地的渔业也越来越少。即他们认为这种传统的捕鱼方式有结束的风险。
36—40CEGBF
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
文章大意: 本文是一篇记叙文。作者跟儿子去服务区，儿子边走边唱歌跳舞，他通常都这样做。作者因习以为常而视而不见，但儿子的行为却受到商店一位男士的大力赞扬，母子二人很是感动。
41.答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 “我”进了商店，先去了洗手间，然后加入队伍等待付款。
42.答案C
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 “我”的儿子在外人眼里有点不同寻常，但是他热爱生活，像往常一样，他边走边跳。
43.答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 儿子边走边跳舞，摇晃身体，跟着自己的动作唱歌。
44.答案D
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 现在“我”已经完全习惯了他的行为，根本没有注意到他的动作，直到那位在店里工作的年轻先生对他发表了评论。
45.答案A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 他告诉“我”儿子，他喜欢他的舞蹈，看到他来到他的店里，他很开心。
46.答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 “我”的儿子非常高兴和快乐，他继续温柔地跳着舞。
47.答案B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 “我”的儿子非常高兴和快乐，在“我”付钱并感谢那位先生的友好评论的时候，他继续温柔地跳着舞。
48.答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 当“我们”离开的时候，这位先生给了“我”儿子一个特别的奖励，因为他表现得很好。
49.答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 “我们”完全被他的行为所感动。
50.答案D
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 没有多少人会不嫌麻烦和孩子们聊天。
51.答案A
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 尤其是那些在外人看起来非常奇怪的孩子。
52.答案B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 他非常乐意和“我”儿子聊天。
53.答案C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 “我”儿子觉得自己很受鼓舞，觉得自己长大了，显然很喜欢他的款待。
54.答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 “我”个人也非常感激这位先生的行为。
55.答案D
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 作为一名带着小孩子长途驾驶的家长，正是这些小举动使“我们”一天都开心，这些举动在别人看来很小，但对“我们”来说并不是。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文章大意: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上海大学生为灾区送去自己发明的移动电源。该发明是为土耳其地震灾区特制的。
56.答案to send
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处用动词不定式to send作句子的真正主语，句型是“it takes/took some time for sb. to do sth.”
57.答案which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为process，用关系代词which引导，且在从句中作介词during的宾语。
58.答案studying
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，Bai与动词study为主动关系，故填studying。
59.答案badly
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用副词作状语，修饰动词needed.
60.答案with
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 have a discussion with sb.意思是“与某人讨论”。
61.答案was set
命题透析 考查动词时态和语态。
思路点拨 句子主语team与动词set是被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
62.答案consideration
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用作介词into的宾语，故用名词形式。take sth. into consideration意思是“把……考虑在内”。63.答案the
命题透析 考查冠词。
思路点拨 此处用在形容词最高级best之前，故用定冠词the。
64.答案and
命题透析 考查连词。
思路点拨 此处表示两种情况的并列，故用并列连词and。
65.答案its
命题透析 考查代词。
思路点拨 此处用作定语，修饰名词test，故用形容词性物主代词。
写作第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear John,
In order to inspire students' interest in music and benefit our English learning, our school's English newspaper has decided to open a column named “English Songs”. I'm writing to invite you to recommend some excellent English songs
for our school's English newspaper. The selected songs should sound beautiful and inspiring, and the song content should be positive, suitable for middle school students. The lyrics should be proper in difficulty, which matches the English level of high school students.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
And then we took him out to take part in all kinds of activities. First, we took him to the beach for a holiday. We walked on the beach, built castles and swam in the sea. We took garbage bags with us to pick up litter. Then we went to summer camp, during which we called on people to protect the environment and wildlife. We also went to a nursing home to do voluntary work for the elderly. As a result, the whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the attention.
After the summer, he went to school to live a different life from his brothers. After school, in addition to helping his mother do housework, he hid himself in the room to study. He learned some technical skills in order to find a job when he grew up. Several years later, he graduated from school, and then he found a job successfully. He eventually landed an office job and he was the only son in that family who lived a life without breaking the law.