2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市偃师市重点中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市偃师市重点中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

偃师市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题2023.6
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
   As the COVID-19 continues to spread, officials in China are urging citizens to wear masks in public to stop the spread of the coronavirus (冠状病毒)—and cities in China as well as other parts of Asia are reportedly running out of face masks．
    But can a mask really keep you from catching the vims? To answer that, it helps to clarify which kinds of masks we're talking about．The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is suggesting that health care workers treat it like an airborne germ that can travel in particles(微粒) or droplets in the air．That means health care workers interacting with a coronavirus patient should wear a heavy-duty mask called an N95 respirator(口罩)．These respirators are designed to fit tightly around the nose and mouth, and, when worn correctly, they block out at least 95% of small airborne particles, according to the CDC．
    But wearing an N95 respirator is a serious business, says Dr．William Schaffner of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center．Health care workers who use these respirators are required by law to experience an annual fit test—a check to make sure the mask forms a tight seal on the wearer's face so that contaminated air can't leak in．Although the N95 respirator is disposable, workers must also show that they know how to put on and wear the model that they are using．
    While N95 respirators are available for the public to buy, there's no official suggestion from health agencies for the general public to wear them．
    By contrast, surgical masks—those cheap, disposable, gauzy masks that often come in blue or green—are less uncomfortable．But Schaffner says the scientific evidence that "there might be a great benefit for people in the community wearing surgical face masks'' is very, very meager．The general sense is perhaps, but they're certainly not an absolute protection．In other words, they do provide some benefit but they're far from foolproof．
1．What's the author's attitude toward the general public wearing N95 respirators?
A．Cautious． B．Favourable． C．Casual． D．Admiring．
2．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A．Totally strong． B．Very necessary．
C．Not enough． D．Be of importance．
3．What would be the best title of the text?
A．Why are some stores running out of face masks?
B．Can a mask really keep you from catching the coronavirus?
C．How to prevent the coronavirus from spreading?
D．Could surgical masks replace N95 respirators?
B
    Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queuing for tickets to the match or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier．
    Japanese car-maker Nissan claimed to have just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers．
    The new system of self-driving chairs is designed to detect(发现) when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically(自动地) move everyone else one step forward in line．
    The new invention is shown in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside．In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table．Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line．When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and then moves out of the line．Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and these chairs follow automatically．
    "The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan's autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at select restaurants in Japan this year," Nissan said．"It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it rids people of the boredom and physical pain of standing in line," Nissan added．
    Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon．Chosen restaurants that meet the requirement will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurants next year．Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up．
4．When does the empty chair leave the line?
A．It feels no person on it． B．The queue is too long．
C．The remaining chairs follow it． D．The camera on it doesn't work．
5．What's Nissan's attitude to the future of self-driving chairs?
A．Negative． B．Optimistic． C．Doubtful． D．Neutral．
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Queuing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants．
B．Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home．
C．Self-driving chairs will be used in all art galleries in Japan．
D．Self-driving chairs haven't been used widely in restaurants in Japan．
7．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to use self-driving chairs
B．How to queue on self-driving chairs
C．Self-driving chairs to become popular
D．Self-driving chairs to make queuing less painful
C
    The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true．However, it is really true and simple．The sense of humor, laughter and play has an important part in keeping you healthy．
    Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter．Laughter is infectious．Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness．Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is．You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger．
    Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy．We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing．However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children．Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness．While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling．
    Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages．So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, interesting and happier．
8．What does the underlined word "infectious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Playing an important role． B．Keeping people in high spirits．
C．Quickly influencing other people． D．Preventing illness from spreading．
9．What can laughter increase according to the author?
A．Cognitive abilities． B．Good relationships．
C．A sense of humor． D．Happiness and trust．
10．What does the author think the old should do?
A．They should have a good rest． B．They should play like children．
C．They should prevent cognitive falling． D．They should take part in physical play．
11．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C．Have an Active and Happy Life D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax
D
    About six years ago I was going through a tough time, having two jobs to afford my rent．On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop—a video game retailer(零售商), to cancel the game I'd booked．A woman in a car parked outside called me when I exited the store．Though it was in broad daylight, I was shy about it and kept some distance when I walked over．She said she couldn't walk and requested me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game device, for her as her son's Christmas gift．Because of her leg disease, it was painful for her to move around．She called ahead but the employee (雇员) wasn't willing to help．She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card．
    I walked back in and bought the Kinect．Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, trusted me．What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just pocketing her cash? She couldn't know I wasn't a cheat; and how could she possibly believe in someone so much?
    I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the game device and her credit card．"This is what my son's been longing for．Thank you! By the way, just from glancing at you, I know you are the one who will be a friend to someone in need．You have a face of an angel!" she said．She gave me $10 and refused to take it back．Then she drove away．
    She had no idea how much of a difference even $10 made．I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made the hard time in my life a little better．She might think I helped her; however, I truly felt like the one who was being gifted something amazing．
12．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．The author cancelled the video game for saving money．
B．The author worked so hard that there was no time for games．
C．The author was unwilling to help and kept a distance from the woman．
D．The woman requested the author to purchase a Kinect for her son's birthday．
13．What can we know about the woman?
A．She gave the author $10 for the game device．
B．She chose the author because he was handsome．
C．She might not know exactly how much the game device would cost．
D．She didn't buy the game device by herself because of her laziness．
14．Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A．Kind and honest． B．Brave and curious．
C．Humorous and wise． D．Determined and energetic．
15．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Kinect, a Popular Game Device B．Help Others, Help Yourself
C．A Stranger Who Had Faith in Me D．An Experience That Changed My Life
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are．16_______ They will also be kids who don't dye their hair, smoke or drink．The following are some of the new rules．
    Tell the truth．Have you ever copied from someone else in an exam? 17_______ That's not something an honest student should do．
    Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is the Bird-Loving Month in China．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! 18 _______
    Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon? Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down on new ideas．19______ You should welcome them．
    Protect yourself．Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know．
    Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you．20_______
A．Don't do it again!
B．Everyone's ideas are important．
C．Students must only study and play alone．
D．You can use the web for fun or homework．
E．The best students won't only have high marks．
F．Students should not disagree with the teacher．
G．In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
   There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn't make you feel good．One day I got in a taxi and we     21     for the airport．We were driving in the right lane when suddenly a black car     22     out of a parking space right in front of us．My taxi driver stamped on the brake hard．Our car skidded(打滑), and     23     the black car by just inches!
    Surprisingly, the driver of the black car     24     his head out and started yelling at us．My taxi driver just     25     and waved at the guy．And I thought lie was really friendly．So I asked, "Why? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the     26     !"
    That was when my taxi driver taught me     27     I now call "the Law of the Garbage Truck"．He     28     to me that many people are like garbage trucks．They run around full of     29    (frustration, anger, and disappointment, etc．)．As their garbage     30     up, they need a place to dump(倾倒) it and sometimes they'll clump it on you．
    When you meet similar situations, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on．The bottom line is that     31     people do not let garbage trucks     32     their day．Life's too short, to wake up in the morning with     33    , so we should love the people who are     34     to us and pray for the ones who aren't．Life is ten percent what you     35     it and ninety percent how you take it．
21．A．searched     B．watched     C．called     D．headed
22．A．pulled     B．kept     C．jumped     D．broke
23．A．struck     B．missed     C．hid     D．swapped
24．A．raised     B．struck     C．shook     D．reached
25．A．apologised     B．panicked     C．hesitated     D．smiled
26．A．airport     B．hospital     C．garage     D．police office
27．A．what     B．which     C．why     D．that
28．A．complained     B．explained     C．swore     D．promised
29．A．goods     B．luggage     C．rubbish     D．intention
30．A．piles     B．mixes     C．picks     D．turns
31．A．wise     B．strange     C．merciful     D．generous
32．A．take over     B．make out     C．sort out     D．go over
33．A．expectations     B．puzzles     C．amazement     D．regret
34．A．deadly     B．frightened     C．friendly     D．angry
35．A．claim     B．make     C．enjoy     D．share
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder if you have received an invitation to spend a Moon Day, 36______ is officially celebrated on July 20 every year．Moon Day 37______ (mark) the first human landing on the moon successfully that occurred on July 20, 1969．Moon Day 38______ (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history ever since．So far, only a few 39______ (astronaut) have landed on the moon．
Moon Day is not celebrated 40______ (mere) by NASA, but also by space fans．One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon like cutting paper moons．Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon, apart from learning some facts about the moon on this occasion．That we explore the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar 41_____ our natural satellite．42______ is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with children．In this way, children can learn about 43______ happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event．Many people have devoted all their lives to the research into the moon．As for young people, they must go to great 44______ (long) to study hard for the future even 45_____ there is a long way to go!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织了一次读书活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动过程；
3．你的感受。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous．He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence．His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings, his classes—even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school．His wife liked to remind her neighbors, "If John didn't have his head tied on, he would forget that too!" Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him．It wasn't that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very absent-minded．
One hot summer day, Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away．To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret．However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit．Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station．He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going．
The professor's wife was surprised to see him again so soon．
"Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town．"
"What? You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now I'll write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please don't forget where you put it．"
Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again．Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time．
注意:
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
    "What is the matter now?" asked his wife．_________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
    Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


答案以及解析
答案：1-3 ACB
解析：1．考查推理判断。由倒数第二段"While N95 respirators are available for the public to buy, there's no official suggestion from health agencies for the general public to wear them"可推知，作者对于大众佩戴N95口罩的态度非常谨慎。
2．考查词义猜测。由画线词后的"The general sense is perhaps, but they're certainly not an absolute protection．In other words, they do provide some benefit but they're far from foolproof"可知，人们佩戴医用口罩会有很大益处的科学证据不充分。meager"不足的"，故C项符合语境。
3．考查主旨大意。通读全文特别是根据第二段开头的"Bin can a mask really keep you from catching the virus?"可知，本文论述的重点是佩戴口罩是否能阻止新型冠状病毒的传播。
答案：4．A; 5．B; 6．D; 7．D
解析：4．考查细节理解。根据第四段的第四句可知，当排在队伍前面的人被叫到时，这个人的椅子可以感觉到它是空的，这时这个空椅子就会离开队伍，故选A项。
5．考查推理判断。根据第五段的最后一句可知， Nissan认为自驱椅对在拥挤的餐厅外排队数小时的人很有吸引力：它消除了人们排队时的无聊和身体上的痛苦。由此可以推断出， Nissan对自驱椅的未来持乐观态度，故选B项。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，尽管东京约有16万家餐馆，但排长队的现象并不少见。符合标准的餐厅明年将可以在餐厅外展示这种椅子。由此可以推断出，自驱椅在日本的餐馆里还没有得到广泛应用，故选D项。
7．考查标题判断。通读全文，尤其是第二段"Japanese car-maker Nissan claimed to have just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers"可知，文章介绍了一种能消除长时间排队带来的无聊和身体上的痛苦的新型发明装置——自驱椅，故选D项。
答案：8-11 CBDA
解析：8．词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的"Have you ever heard．．．smiling?"可知, 当你听到一个孩子大笑时你能忍住不笑吗? 由此可推断出, infectious的意思是"有感染力的"。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"When laughter is shared．．．happiness．"可知, 当笑声传递开来时, 它会让彼此关系更密切, 会增加快乐, 即会使人与人之间的关系更加友好。故选B。
10．细节理解题。由第三段中的"However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as．．．illness．"可知, 我们经常忘记玩耍对老年人和对孩子是一样重要的, 它可以帮助预防疾病, 因此作者认为老年人应该在玩耍中活动身体。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章就幽默、笑和玩耍对身心的影响进行阐述说明了幽默、笑和玩耍有益于健康这一主题。故选A。
答案：12-15．ACAB
解析：12．推理判断题。根据第一段前两句About six years ago I was going through a tough time, having two jobs to afford my rent．On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop—a video game retailer, to cancel the game I'd booked．可推知,作者是为了省钱才取消了预订的游戏,故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card．可知,这位妇女不知道游戏设备的具体价钱,故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句I walked back in and bought the Kinect．与第三段第一句I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the game device and her credit card．可知,“我”走进去买了游戏设备,然后把现金还给她,解释说“我”必须用她的卡来支付——当时游戏设备的价钱超过100美元,“我”还把游戏设备和她的信用卡给了她,由此可推知作者是一位好心诚实的人,故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难,去取消早先预订的游戏时帮助一位残疾妇女的故事。这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮助,但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助的人,这体现了帮助别人就是帮助自己的主题,故选B项。
答案：16-20EAGBD
解析：16根据设空处下句 They will also be kids who don' t dye their hair, smoke or drink．可知,判断一名优秀学生的标准已经不再只是成绩好了,学生也不能染发、吸烟和喝酒。故选E。
17根据设空处前后句可知,这里表达在考试中抄袭他人的问题,所以设空处应该表示不要再这样做了。故选A。
18根据前文 Good students love animals and care for other people．和 You should join!并结合选项G中的 animals可知,好学生要对动物有爱心,多了解它们并且学会如何保护它们。故选G。
19根据本段主题句 Be open to new ideas．以及空前句Don't look down on new ideas．可知,不要轻视新的想法,因为每个人的想法都是重要的。
20根据本段主题句 Use the Internet carefully．以及选项D中的web可知,设空处应该与互联网有关,要求学生用网站做些对自己有益的事,故选D。
答案：21．D; 22．C; 23．B; 24．D; 25．D; 26．B; 27．A; 28．B; 29．C; 30．A; 31．A; 32．A; 33．D; 34．C; 35．B
解析：21．根据空前也I got in a taxi和空后的airport可知,作者坐上出租车,前往机场。head for意为“前往”。故选D项。
22．根据空后的out of a parking space right in front of us 可知,此处是指一辆汽车突然从停车场开出来。故选C项。
23．根据前文的 We were driving in the right lane when suddenly a black car ________ out of a parking space right in front of us．于一辆汽车突然出现,出租车司机急刹车,车子打滑,只差几英寸就撞上了这辆汽车。missed the black car by just inches意为“只差几英寸就撞上了这辆黑色汽车”。故选B项。
24．根据语境,那个司机伸出头大声地喊叫着。reach意为“伸”; raise意为“举起,抬起”;strike意为“击;打” ;shake意为“摇动”。reached his head out意为“把头伸岀来”。．故选D项。
25．根据下文的 And I thought he was really friendly．和文章最后—段中的 just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on 可知,出租车司机只是笑了笑。故选D项。
26．根据语境,作者对司机说,这个家伙几乎毁了他的车并且差点儿把他们送进医院,故选B项。
27．空后的 I now call “the Law of it he Garbage Truck” 可知,此处是说,司机就在那时教给了作者他现在称之为“垃圾车定律”的道理。what意为“……的东西”,在宾语从句中作宾语。故选A项。
28．根据前文作者问司机Why可知,司机向作者解释了 the Law of the Garbage Truck。故选B项。
29．根据前文的He ______ to me that many people are like garbage trucks．及括号内一些消极意义的词可知,此处是指垃圾(rubbish)。故选C项。
30．根据语境,随着垃圾的堆积,他们需要倾倒出来,pile up意为“堆积”。故选A项。
31．根据语境,明智的人不会让垃圾车影响他们一天的生活。故选A项。
32．根据语境,明智的人不会让垃圾车影响他们一天的生活。take over意为“取得对……的控制",符合语境。故选A项。
33．根据空后的 so we should love the people who are _______ to you and pray for the ones who aren't 可知,作者此处是说我们不应该带着懊悔醒来。故选D项。
34．根据空后的pray for the ones who aren't可知,此处是说我们应该爱那些对我们友好的人。故选C项。
35．根据语境,生活有万分之十在于你使它成为什么样,有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。故选B项。
36-45答案：which  ；marks ；has been celebrated ；astronauts ；merely ；with ；It   ；what  ；lengths ；if/though
解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是月亮节的来历，以及其对孩子们的意义。
36考查定语从句。句意：我想知道你是否收到了月亮节的邀请，月亮节是每年的7月20日。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填写的是引导的非限制性定语从句引导词，修饰前文的先行词a Moon Day，在从句中作主语。故用关系代词which。故填which。
37考查时态和主谓一致。句意：月亮节标志着1969年7月20日人类首次成功登陆月球。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。主语Moon Day为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实。故应该使用一般现在时。mark为动词，意为"标记"，其第三人称单数为marks。故填marks。
38考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：美国人庆祝月亮节是为了纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。句中ever since意为"自从"，是现在完成时的标志，celebrate为动词，意为"庆祝"。Moon Day与其之间为被动关系。故应该使用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been celebrated。
39考查名词。句意：到目前为止，只有少数的宇航员登上了月球。句中的a few意为"一些"，后应该接名词复数，astronaut为可数名词，意为"宇航员"。故填写astronauts。
40考查副词。句意：不仅美国国家航空航天局(NASA)会庆祝月亮节，太空迷们也会庆祝。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词作状语。mere为形容词，意为"仅仅"，其副词是merely。故填merely。
41考查介词短语。句意：我们在谷歌月球上探索月球是一个熟悉我们的自然卫星的好主意。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词构成固定搭配。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为"对……熟悉"，with为介词，符合句意。故填with。
42考查代词。句意：尤其重要的是，我们要和孩子们一起庆祝中秋节。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写代词作主语。句中的"that we celebrate Moon Day with children．"为真正的主语，设空处应该填写的是形式主语。it可以做形式主语，且该词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填It。
43考查宾语从句。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生了什么，并了解这一事件的重要性。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中缺少的是主语，指代的是发生的事情，意为"什么"。故填what。
44考查名词。句意：对于年轻人来说，即使有很长的路要走，他们也必须竭尽全力为未来努力学习！根据句子结构可知，great为形容词后面需要接名词。long为形容词意为"长的"，其名词为length，意为"长度"，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念。故填lengths。
45考查固定搭配。句意：同上。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写连词，连接前后句子。根据句意，前后构成的是让步关系。even if或者even though意为"即使，尽管"，符合句意。故填if或though。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear friends,
In a gesture to observe the World Book Day, which falls on the April 23rd, our school hereby launched various activities．
A variety of books were on show on the playground in order of letters, which is convenient for us to look through．Some students who had been reading many books shared their wonderful experience about reading classic books at the class meetings．In addition, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university．
As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading．Good books are treasures of good words, golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters．
Thank you for listening．
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍学校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织的读书活动。
1．词汇积累
发起：launch→start
各种各样：a variety of→different kinds of
此外：in addition→what's more
珍惜：cherish→treasure
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university．
拓展句：In addition, in the lecture hall a speech, which was inspiring, on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university．
【高分句型1】Some students who had been reading many books shared their wonderful experience about reading classic books at the class meetings．(运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading．(运用了部分倒装句)
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
"What is the matter now?" asked his wife．"I just can't remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day," replied the professor．However, the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children．Sensing something wrong, Mrs．Smith didn't believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would blink his eyes usually quickly．"Tell me the truth," ordered his wife．"As you told me, I didn't forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!" whispered the professor, his voice trembling．"What a bad memory!" shouted the wife．
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened．A fight between the couple was about to start when the professor's cell phone began to ring．His friend, whose patience had worn thin, phoned to complain．The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house．Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs．Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi．By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already back home safe and sound．