2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区高一下学期6月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区高一下学期6月月考英语试题含解析，共27页。
大庆市让胡路区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上．
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效．
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．

一、 阅读理解(每题2.5分，共20题，满分50分）
（一） 阅读部分（每题2.5分，共15题，满分37.5分）
A
Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.
Lifeguard
Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.
Store assistant
We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Fashion designer
Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.
Game tester
Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.
If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com.
1．What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?
A．Communicative ability. B．A second language.
C．Professional experience. D．A strong body.
2．Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?
A．Lifeguard. B．Store assistant.
C．Fashion designer. D．Game tester.
3．What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?
A．Samples of the latest styles.
B．Payment for each of your designs.
C．Experience in the fashion industry.
D．Chances to design clothes for adults.
B
Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. But Milo is also a rescuer. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo took off running.
Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his tail.
“He started scratching on the front door,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he really trying to break into her house?’”
She was embarrassed. Not everyone wants a strange dog in their house. But as she tried to drag Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a.m., Sherry Starr had risen from her bed. “All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, I slipped,”she says.“I went down-hard-on the tile floor.” Starr is 85. She was stuck.
“I could not move at all,” says Starr, who was jammed between the toilet and the tub. Starr was scared. “ I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,” she says.
Her best bet, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream like the dickens. For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Help!”
“Her voice was very faint,” says Swift. “You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for help.”
Unless you were Milo, who apparently heard Starr the moment Swift opened her own front door.
Swift called 911. Paramedics(护理人员)thought they’d have to remove the toilet to rescue Starr, but they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though bruised and battered, Starr declined a trip to the hospital.
Swift has known her share of distress(痛苦). Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a blessing,” she says.
4．Why did Milo start running when Swift opened her front door?
A．He wanted some fresh air.
B．He was in search of food.
C．He heard a sound from the nearby house.
D．He seemed unsatisfied with the neighbour.
5．Which of the following best describes Starr when she was stuck?
A．terrified B．confident
C．doubtful D．disappointed
6．What led to the rescue of Starr ?
A．Swift’s kindness.
B．Milo’s sharp hearing.
C．The letter carrier’s help.
D．Paramedics’ medical treatment.
7．What do we know about Milo from the text?
A．Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by Sherry Starr.
B．Milo was stuck between the toilet and the tub.
C．Milo opened the front door and took off running.
D．Milo is a blessing according to Makayla Swift.
C
Have you ever lost your direction? Then you might find satellite navigation (satnav) systems (卫星定位系统) helpful.
A satnav system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver (接收器), such as your smartphone. Then they can find where you are.
The earliest satnav system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Likewise, Russia’s GLONASS and European Union’s Galileo can also work globally.
But China is catching up, building its own BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. BeiDou is China’s homegrown satnav system, reported Xinhua. It was set up in 2000, when China sent BeiDou’s first navigation experiment satellite into space. With it, China became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia.
BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts (捷径) and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a cellphone that uses BeiDou.
Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific region (亚太地区).
In November, China plans to send more BeiDou-3 satellites into space. BeiDou-3’s position accuracy(准确度)is less than five meters, Ran Chengqi, a senior designer of the satellite navigation system, told China Daily.
By 2022, BeiDou is planned to have 35 satellites and begin serving globally, reported Xinhua.
8．A satnav system works correctly and globally by using______.
A．a satellite B．a group of receivers
C．a receiver like a smartphone D．a group of satellites
9．What does the underlined word “locate” mean in paragraph 3?
A. block B．position C．control D．limit
10．Which country does NOT have its own satnav system?
A．The United States. B．Russia. C．China. D．South Korea.
11．What can we tell from the passage?
A．There are 35 BeiDou satellites above our heads.
B．BeiDou now is able to serve globally.
C．BeiDou satellites are made in China.
D．Everyone needs to have a cellphone that can use BeiDou.

D
People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are too many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the difficulties are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn only makes more sense when learning a second language.
A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so first language can affect learning a second language. The greater the differences between the second language and our first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.
Some people seem to learn languages easily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner’s motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.
Obviously, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian, which uses a similar alphabet to English but has 35 cases (forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, genitive, etc). This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone, but it causes British diplomatic personnel, who are generally used to learning languages, the most difficulty. However, Tabassaran, a Caucasian language has 48 cases, so it might cause more difficulty if British diplomats had to learn it.
Different cultures and individuals from those cultures will find different languages more difficult. Therefore, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.
12．What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A．The question of how hard a language is to learn is only applicable to first language acquisition.
B．The question of how hard a language is to learn is only applicable to second language acquisition.
C．The question of how hard a language is to learn is applicable to both first and second language acquisition.
D．There are too many languages in the world so it’s difficult to say which one is the most difficult to learn.
13．Which language will a native Portuguese speaker probably find easier to learn?
A．Chinese, because Portuguese use Chinese characters in their own language .
B．Japanese, because it is similar to their own language.
C．Spanish, because it also uses Roman alphabet.
D．Anyone but Chinese, because its pronunciation is very difficult.
14．What does the underlined word “circumstances” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．A particular situation or environment. B．The degree of education that somebody has obtained.
C．Teachers’ encouragement. D．Professional training.
15．The author is most likely to agree ____
A．many British diplomats learn Tabassaran.
B．Hungarian’s grammatical complexity causes problems for native British speakers.
C．Tabassaran is the hardest language to learn in the world for native European speakers.
D．learning a different writing system is very easy for British speakers.

（二） 七选五部分（每题2.5分，共5题，满分12.5分）
There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. 16 , it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music.
I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time). 17 , I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.
18 . And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our collected approach. When playing, we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off. 19 .
I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common; which is to see past their own values, and to listen to/connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I’ve realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and caring person.
So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person. 20 , but also through my music, and to those who listen.
A．When I used to connect with other musicians
B．Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic
C．Because of this, our music was better than ever before
D．There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts
E．I often find music moves me to be open and connect with others
F．There are languages that are universal, music and kindness are two of those languages
G．As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life


二、完形填空(每题1分，共15题，满分15分）
I’m a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to 21 online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic (阿拉伯语).
My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice 22 and go over grammar. During our communication, he also 23 details of his life. Gradually, the 24 of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own 25 and my battle with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to 26 you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had 27 my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was 28 to hear them directed at me. The tables turned.
“You are 29 today,” my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of 30 . It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such 31 praise. That was when I became aware how 32 I had praised my students, because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and 33 that these plain words can mean a lot. Words 34 . And now I become more 35 when I use them.
21．A．keep up with B．sign up for C．make up for D．come up with
22．A．writing B．listening C．conversation D．translation
23．A．recorded B．shared C．avoided D．debated
24．A．embarrassment B．nervousness C．excitement D．expectation
25．A．routine B．achievement C．education D．background
26．A．remind B．contribute C．teach D．inspire
27．A．comforted B．informed C．praised D．rescued
28．A．disappointed B．strange C．concerned D．upset
29．A．fluent B．brave C．energetic D．excellent
30．A．calm B．relief C．joy D．safety
31．A．simple B．special C．common D．mild
32．A．naturally B．rarely C．necessarily D．casually
33．A．wondered B．remembered C．reflected D．understood
34．A．matter B．fail C．remain D．develop
35．A．curious B．certain C．thoughtful D．particular


三、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent research by environmental scientists shows that humans are the most fearsome hunters who have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to 36 (extinct). In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals 37 (go) extinct. Some activities directly harm animals, 38 other activities impact indirectly on animal populations.
Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals for food: whale meat 39 (eat) in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport.
Human activities 40 effects on animals are indirect can be just as harmful. When 41 (build) farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere 42 (live), or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger 43 ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have 44 deep and damaging influence quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped 45 (sharp). As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.


四、应用文写作(共1题，满分15分）
46．假如你是高一学生李华，你的英国好友Tom写信告诉你他下个月将到你校来当交换生并就读于你所在的班级，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 班级概况；
3. 学习建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

五、读后续写(共1题，满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所松极落正头讲续写两段，使之构成福完整的短文。
Only eight days until Thanksgiving and there wasn’t going to be enough money to buy the necessary things for the holiday. I promised my three sons that we’d love a nice family dinner in our new home, unlike the prior year when we canceled Thanksgiving to deal with the loss of their father.
It was hard to put everyday food on the table for three growing boys with the little I earned from work, but I promised a good meal. We looked forward to a day of good eating! But there was only enough bread in the house, two chicken breasts and a few other things.
The next day, I met my friend and neighbor, Aleta, at her home. Her four boys and my kids were good friends. Her husband had recently lost his job due to illness, and they suffered financial difficulties as well.
We stood there talking about our coming Thanksgiving dinner, and agreed to make a Thanksgiving feast together. Then children of the two families headed out and found a few neighbors who helped them earn enough to purchase most of the items they set out for, except the turkey.
Four days before Thanksgiving, I managed to buy a turkey and finished baking the cookies. My friend called with news about a family living in our community who needed help with food and bills. The father had been in an accident and unable to work for the last few months. We didn’t know the family well, but my friend and I went to visit them with our holiday cookies, hoping to help in some way. In no time, her kids ate the cookies.
While everyone chatted. I went into their kitchen. The cupboards were almost bare. I was shocked. Aleta and I left the house, desperately wanting to help. Without a word, we looked at each other, asking ourselves the same question. Could we sacrifice a little more and give the family our holiday meal?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。



①My eight-year-old summed up perfectly the reason we needed to share our meal.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②Early the next morning, we were able to deliver two full bags of groceries to our neighbors.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
大庆市让胡路区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试题 参考答案和解析
1．A 2．D 3．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。
1．细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?”（你擅长游泳和沟通吗？）以及Store assistant小标题里的“and enjoy speaking to customers. ”（享受与顾客交谈的乐趣）可知for lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。
2．细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位，那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Game tester这段“We offer flexible hours.”（我们提供弹性工作时间。）得知，工作时间是flexible hours，也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。 根据Fashion designer部分中“this is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.”（这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。）可知，做时尚设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。85岁的斯塔尔早上起来后摔倒了，她被困在马桶和浴缸之间，她开始呼救，但声音很弱，多亏斯威夫特收养的一只救援犬——麦洛，它依靠敏锐的听觉听到了从斯塔尔房子传来的声音后，跑向斯塔尔的房子，斯塔尔才得救。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“She was embarrassed. Not everyone wants a strange dog in their house. But as she tried to drag Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling ‘Help!’（她感到很尴尬。不是每个人都想让一只陌生的狗出现在自己家里。但当她试图把米洛拖走时，她听到楼上一扇开着的窗户里传来了声音。一个声音在喊：‘救命！’）”和倒数第三段“Unless you were Milo, who apparently heard Starr the moment Swift opened her own front door.（除非你是麦洛，在斯威夫特打开自家大门的那一刻，它显然听到了斯塔尔的声音）”可知，斯威夫特打开大门的一刻，麦洛开始跑是因为它听到从雪莉·斯塔尔的房子里传来的声音。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第六段“‘I could not move at all,’ says Starr, who was jammed between the toilet and the tub. Starr was scared. ‘I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,’ she says.（‘我根本动不了，’斯塔尔说，她被挤在马桶和浴缸之间。斯塔尔很害怕。‘我在想：我要死在这里了，’她说）”可知，斯塔尔当时很害怕。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Unless you were Milo, who apparently heard Starr the moment Swift opened her own front door.（除非你是麦洛，在斯威夫特打开自家大门的那一刻，他显然听到了斯塔尔的声音）”可以推论出，是麦洛的敏锐的听觉救了斯塔尔。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief. ‘That dog is a blessing,’ she says.（两年前，她的母亲去世了。她说米洛帮助她度过了悲伤。‘那只狗真是个福气，’她说）”可知，对斯威夫特来说，麦洛是个福气。故选D项。
8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了主要几个国家卫星导航系统的发展，着重介绍了中国在卫星导航系统的发展成就。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“A satnav system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver (接收器), such as your smartphone. Then they can find where you are. (卫星导航系统使用一组卫星。它们将信息发送到接收器，比如你的智能手机。这样他们就能找到你了)”可知，通过使用卫星，卫星导航系统可以在全球范围内正确工作。故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“A satnav system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver (接收器), such as your smartphone. Then they can find where you are. (卫星导航系统使用一组卫星。它们将信息发送到接收器，比如你的智能手机。这样他们就能找到你了)”以及划线词上文“The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can”和后文“a person correctly and globally”可知，美国发射的24颗卫星，可以确保GPS能够在全球范围内准确定位一个人。由此可知，划线词意思是“定位”。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Likewise, Russia’s GLONASS and European Union’s Galileo can also work globally.(美国已经向太空发射了24颗卫星，以确保GPS能够在全球范围内准确定位一个人。同样，俄罗斯的GLONASS系统和欧盟的伽利略系统也可以在全球范围内工作)”以及第四段“But China is catching up, building its own BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.(但中国正在迎头赶上，建立自己的北斗导航卫星系统)”可知，美国、俄罗斯还有中国是建立了卫星导航系统国家，韩国还没有建立。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段“BeiDou is China’s homegrown satnav system, reported Xinhua.(据新华社报道，北斗是中国自主研发的卫星导航系统)”可知，北斗卫星是中国制造的。故选C。
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了世界上哪一种语言最难学。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are too many factors to take into consideration.(人们经常会问，哪一种语言最难学，因为要考虑的因素太多了，所以不容易回答)”可推知，世界上有太多的语言，所以很难说哪一种语言最难学。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so first language can affect learning a second language.(例如，以西班牙语为母语的人会发现比以汉语为母语的人更容易学习葡萄牙语，因为葡萄牙语与西班牙语非常相似，而汉语则截然不同，所以第一语言会影响第二语言的学习)”可知，以葡萄牙语为母语的人会觉得西班牙语更容易学，因为它也使用罗马字母。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“ Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner’s motivation for learning.If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.(教师和学习语言的circumstances 以及每个学习者的学习动机也发挥着重要作用。如果人们学习一门语言是因为他们需要专业地使用它，他们通常比学习一门在日常生活中没有直接使用的语言更快)”可知，老师和学习环境，还有每个学者的学习动机，在学语言中也扮演着重要作用。故画线词意思是“一个特别的境况和环境”。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Obviously, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian, which uses a similar alphabet to English but has 35 cases (forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, genitive, etc). This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone, but it causes British diplomatic personnel, who are generally used to learning languages, the most difficulty.(显然，英国外交官和其他大使馆工作人员发现，第二难的语言是日语，这对许多人来说可能并不奇怪，但他们发现问题最多的语言是匈牙利语，它使用与英语相似的字母表，但有35个格（名词的形式取决于它是主语、宾语、属格等）。这并不是说匈牙利语对每个人来说都是最难学的语言，但它让一般习惯学习语言的英国外交人员最困难)”可推知，不是匈牙利语的书写体系而是它的语法复杂性给本地英国学者带来麻烦。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．G

【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，我们可以把自己的爱心和同情心投入到我们做的事业中。
16．前文提到“How you do one thing is how you do everything.”（你做一件事的感受就是你做所有事的感受），以及后文提到“it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music”（它体现在你做的每件事上，甚至在演奏音乐的时候）由此判断，前句应该是一个从句，可以表达为：当你富有善心和同情心，它会体现在你所做的事情上。B项“Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic”（因此，当你变得更加善良和富有同情心时）该项符合文意。故选B。
17．前文提到“I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town”（我最近和城里的其他音乐家一起去听了一场音乐会），且从空后的“This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.”（但这一次，我发现自己更专注了，能够在演奏中更多地支持其他音乐家。）可知，此空讲述以前与其他音乐家合作的事情。A项“When I used to connect with other musicians”（当我和和其他音乐家交流的时候），该项符合文意。故选A。
18．后文提到“And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too”（我能感觉到观众也更喜欢音乐了），此空讲述这次音乐会的效果。C项“Because of this, our music was better than ever before”（正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好），该项符合文意。故选C。
19．前文提到“we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off”（我们没有考虑过如何炫耀自己），由此判断，大家不是在炫耀自己，下一句应该表现我们的真实目的。D项“There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts”（只有我们敞开心扉分享彼此），该项符合文意。故选D。
20．前文提到“So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person. ”（所以，我要感谢这个网站上的每一个人，感谢你们敞开心扉，告诉我如何成为一个更有爱心的人。），作者成为了一个更有爱心的人，且从空后的“but also through my music, and to those who listen.”（但也通过我的音乐，对那些听我音乐的人。）可知，作者也把自己的爱心通过音乐送给那些听他音乐的人，同时此句使用了not only…but also（不仅……而且）结构。G项“As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life”（随着我成长为一个更加善良和有爱心的人，我不仅可以在日常生活中给别人带来快乐），该项符合文意。故选G。

21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习阿拉伯语的经历，明白了即使是简单的赞美也能鼓舞一个人的信心的道理。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加网络课程，学习一些阿拉伯语知识。A. keep up with跟上，与……保持联系；B. sign up for报名参加；C. make up for弥补；D. come up with提出，想出。根据“to gain some knowledge of Arabic”可知，作者想学习一些阿拉伯语知识，故是报名参加网络课程，故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。A. writing写作；B. listening听力；C. conversation对话；D. translation翻译。根据下文“During our communication(在我们的交流中)”可判断，作者和老师除了进行语法复习之外，还会进行对话练习。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也分享了他的生活细节。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. avoided避免；D. debated辩论。前文提到作者和老师会进行对话练习，因此此处指老师会在对话练习中分享一些生活细节。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬被熟悉和舒适所取代。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. nervousness紧张；C. excitement兴奋，激动；D. expectation期待。根据下文“I stopped feeling embarrassed(我不再感到尴尬)”可知，作者在刚开始上课的时候感到尴尬，故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈自己的经历和我与阿拉伯语的斗争。A. routine常规；B. achievement成就； C. education教育；D. background背景，经历。根据下文“my battle with Arabic”和下文老师安慰作者的话“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好的)”可知，作者学阿拉伯语的过程有一些痛苦的过程和挣扎，这是他学习阿拉伯语的经历。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心；我是来教你的。你很努力，我相信你会做得很好，”我的老师说。A. remind提醒；B. contribute做贡献；C. teach教；D. inspire鼓舞。结合语境可知，老师是来教作者阿拉伯语的，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也曾用类似的话来安慰我的学生。A. comforted安慰；B. informed通知；C. praised表扬；D. rescued营救。根据上文“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好)”可知，这些是阿拉伯语老师安慰作者的话，作者作为大学的老师，在自己的教学过程中，也用这些话去安慰自己的学生。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话对着我来说真奇怪。A. disappointed失望的；B. strange奇怪的；C. concerned担心的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“The tables turned.(形势逆转了)”可知，作者作为大学老师经常会用“做得好”这样的话来安慰自己的学生，这是作者老师曾经对作者说过的话，如今形式逆转了，所以当作者听到自己说出这样的话的时候应该是感觉到非常的奇怪，故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用不同的词汇或表达方式时，老师会说：“你今天真棒。”A. fluent流利的；B. brave勇敢的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. excellent优秀的，极好的。根据“when I used varied vocabulary or expressions(当我使用不同的词汇或表达时)”可知，作者在学习语言的过程中使用不同的词汇，老师应是表扬作者非常棒。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种喜悦的感觉。A. calm平静；B. relief宽慰；C. joy喜悦，快乐；D. safety安全。当人受到表扬的时候，应该非常开心，因此作者会有一种喜悦开心的感觉。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。A. simple简单的；B. special特殊的；C. common普通的；D. mild温和的。根据上文“You are ____9____ today”以及下文“these plain words can mean a lot(这些简单的话语意义重大)”可知，老师一句简单的表扬能鼓舞作者的信心，故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生，因为我认为太多的表扬会让他们自我满足。A. naturally自然地；B. rarely很少；C. necessarily必要地；D. casually随意地。根据“because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied”可知，作者很少表扬自己的学生，怕他们会自满，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些简单的话可以意味着很多。A. wondered想知道；B. remembered记得，想起；C. reflected反映，反射；D. understood理解，明白。根据“I had a change of heart”及语境可知，现在作者改变了主意，明白了简单的表扬也会有很大影响，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语很重要。A. matter要紧；重要；有重大影响；B. fail失败；C. remain保持，逗留；D. develop发展。根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，言语很重要，故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain肯定的；C. thoughtful思考的，深思熟虑的；D. particular特别的。根据上文内容可知，作者明白了即使是简单的语言也能鼓舞人的信心，语言的作用是非常大的，因此在使用语言的时候反而要经过好好的思考。故选C。

36．extinction 37．have gone 38．while 39．is eaten 40．whose 41．building 42．to live 43．without 44．a 45．sharply

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类是最可怕的猎人，对动物种群的影响最大。有些活动直接伤害动物，比如食用动物肉，使用动物皮毛，或以猎杀动物为乐；而其他活动则间接影响动物种群，尽管没有直接进入动物栖息地，但是，人类建设，各种污染都无形中伤害了动物。
36．考查名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。分析可知，空前“to”为介词，因此所填应是名词。“extinct”其名词形式为“extinction”为不可数名词。故填extinction。
37．考查时态。句意：在过去的500年里，超过300种动物灭绝了。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“In the last 500 years”可知，应是现在完成时，主语为复数，即“have done”。故填have gone。
38．考查连词。句意：有些活动直接伤害动物，而其他活动则间接影响动物种群。分析可知，前后句之间为并列对比关系，用连词“while(然而；而)”连接。故填while。
39．考查时态和被动。句意：有些人捕猎动物作为食物：在世界上的一些地方，人们吃鲸鱼肉。分析可知，所填动词为该句的谓语动词，结合前后语境可知，应是一般现在时，且动词“eat”与主语“whale meat”之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，应是“is done”。故填is eaten。
40．考查定语从句引导词。句意：对动物产生间接影响的人类活动也同样有害。分析可知，“___5___ effects on animals”为之前“Human activities”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作名词“effects(影响)”的定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。
41．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在建造农场或工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，使许多动物无处居住，或没有食物吃。在状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语相同，且有be动词时，省略主语和be动词，所以此处完整形式为When we are building farms or factories。故填building。
42．考查动词不定式。句意：在建造农场或工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，使许多动物无处居住，或没有食物吃。分析可知，此处为不定式作“nowhere”的后置定语。故填to live。
43．考查介词。句意：我们也可以不进入动物的栖息地就把它们置于危险之中。结合后文“Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have ___9___deep and damaging influence quite far from their source.(空气、水、噪音和光污染都能对远离源头的地方产生深远的破坏性影响。)”句意可知，该句应是表达“在没有进入栖息地的情况下，通过空气污染，水污染，噪音，以及光污染同样也能伤害到动物”，因此所填应是介词“without”。故填without。
44．考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：空气、水、噪音和光污染都能对远离源头的地方产生深远的破坏性影响。分析可知，“have a(n)+ adj. influence”，固定短语，意为“有……的影响”。故填a。
45．考查副词。句意：部分由于船舶交通和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚的数量急剧下降。分析可知，此处应是副词作状语修饰动词“dropped”。“sharp”，形容词，意为“尖锐的；急剧的”，其副词形式为“sharply(急剧地；突然大幅度地)”。故填sharply。
46．
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Tom写封回信，对于他下个月将来班里当交换生表示欢迎，并介绍班级概况和提出学习建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
非常有益：be of great benefit→be very beneficial
习惯于：get used to→get accustomed to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In China, high school life is full of challenges. So making good use of your time will be of great benefit.
拓展句：In China, high school life is so challenging that making good use of your time will be of great benefit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so glad to know that you will come to our school and study in my class as an exchange student next month.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Our class is a warm family, consisting of 50 students, who are always hardworking, friendly and helpful.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】It is also important to preview the lessons, which will certainly make it easier for you to follow the teachers in class. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
47．范文
My eight-year-old summed up perfectly the reason we needed to share our meal. “Thanksgiving days are a time when we should learn to give. It’ll be just all right if we don’t have enough to eat,” he said firmly. Other children, upon learning his words, agreed, though I could feel that they feel a bit disappointed. Our children were excellent. Not only did they learn to appreciate the times when the dinner table was covered with enough food, but also how to help other out of trouble.
Early the next morning, we were able to deliver two full bags of groceries to our neighbors. Their young children jumped with excitement as they pulled groceries out of the bags. Their parents cried as they thanked us. And then, as she knew that we were not well off, she suggested that we three families have the Thanksgiving dinner together. You can’t imagine how excited we were at the dinner, talking and laughing happily. Seeing the children of our three families sitting together at the table. I felt life was so precious.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了离感恩节只有八天了，但是作者没有足够的钱去买节日必需的东西。邻居同意和作者一起举办一场感恩节盛宴。在感恩节的前四天，得知社区有一户人家需要食物和账单方面的帮助，作者拿着食物去拜访了他们。最后决定为这家人提供自己的食物，也得到了孩子的谅解和邻居的感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我八岁的儿子完美地总结了我们需要分享食物的原因。”可知，第一段可描写作者解释分享食物的原因以及儿子的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天一大早，我们就给邻居们送去了满满两袋食品杂货。”可知，第二段可描写邻居得到食物的反应。
2.续写线索：总结原因——得到谅解——送食物——感动——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
感觉：feel /sense
珍惜：appreciate /value
建议：suggest/advise
情绪类
沮丧：disappointed /upset
宝贵：precious /valuable
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’ll be just all right if we don’t have enough to eat (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Other children, upon learning his words, agreed, though I could feel that they feel a bit disappointed. (运用了though引导让步状语从句)