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2022-2023学年山东省济宁市重点中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济宁市重点中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， B．6，5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度第二学期
高一年级第二次月考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
1．Why didn’t John go home last weekend?
A．He was ill. B．He was busy C．He went to New York.
2．Where is Henry’s father?
A．In the garden. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen.
3．What will the man do tonight?
A．Go to a party. B．Pick up his parents. C．Have dinner outside.
4．What’s the time now?
A．7：30. B．6：45. C．7：15
5．What type of food does the man dislike?
A．Greek food. B．French food. C．Indian food.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where should the plant be put?
A．In direct light. B．Near a window. C．In a green house.
7．What do we know about the woman?
A．She won’t buy the plant.
B．She thinks it is easy to take care of the plant.
C．She isn’t good at taking care of plants.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Whom will Mike go to the airport with?
A．His father. B．His friend. C．His colleague.
9．How will Mike go to the airport?
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
10．Why is Mike going to China?
A．To take a business trip. B．To go sightseeing. C．To visit his family.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Whom does the woman choose jewelry for?
A．Herself. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
12．What does the woman want to buy?
A．A ring of size 6 and a long necklace.
B．A ring of size 7 and a long necklace.
C．A ring of size 7 and a short necklace.
13．What do we know about the necklace?
A．Its price depends on its quality.
B．It’s cheaper than the ring.
C．The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．When is the school barbecue?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
15．What kind of music will the band play?
A．Jazz. B．Hip hop. C．Rock.
16．Where will the barbecue be held?
A．In the garden. B．On the sports filed. C．By the swimming pool.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does Flight 256 take off?
A．Seattle. B．New York. C．Los Angeles.
18．Why is the flight delayed?
A．Because of the repairs. B．Owing to an accident. C．Due to the bad weather.
19．What time will the flight land?
A．At 10:20 am. B．At 3:20 pm. C．At 3:50 pm.
20．What will the passengers do next?
A．Watch a safety video. B．Have a meal. C．Ask some questions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With classic local tour packages to choose from, visitors can tour Paris — a city of art and romance with convenience.
City Tour in Paris
Opening time: Daily
We will start the day by driving past the Place de la Concorde, the Champs Elysesand the Arc de Triomphe. Then, a Seine River boat trip will take us to see some of the most famous landmarks from the water. Our last stop will be the Eiffel Tower on the Champs de Mars.
Grand Louvre Museum Guided Tour
Opening time: Wed.—Sun.
Featuring classical paintings and sculptures, the Louvre is packed with masterpieces from different periods and cultures. Visitors will feast their eyes on several collections ranging from ancient Greek statues to romantic French paintings and admire the impressive Louvre Pyramid made of glass and metal.
Half Day Versailles Tour
Opening time: Tue.—Sun.
Guests will be picked up on the banks of the Seine and enjoy a river view by boat for 30 minutes. Then, we will drive southwest until we reach Versailles, once the home of French royalty. We can also visit the shops which sell old and valuable items and the traditional marketplace.
Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge
Opening time: Thur.—Sat.
In the evening, guests will gather at the appointed locations to begin the tour. While enjoying a delicious dinner, we will watch a show at the Moulin Rouge, which is recognized as a must-see. Built in 1889, it is marked by a red windmill on the roof.
21．Which place can visitors travel to every day?
A．Versailles. B．The Louvre.
C．The Moulin Rouge. D．The Champs de Mars.
22．Which tour do the artists like most?
A．City Tour in Paris B．Half Day Versailles Tour.
C．Grand Louvre Museum Guided Tour. D．Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge.
23．What can you do during the Half Day Versailles Tour?
A．Buy some old items of great value.
B．See some famous landmarks by boat.
C．Admire the impressive Louvre Pyramid.
D．Enjoy a river view on the banks of the Seine.
B
In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep dilemma. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I should do a work placement to gain experience for a month in a bank followed by a month in a hospital so that I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. While hospital was full of excitement, the training was challenging. It seemed that the bank was going to win out.
Then one day when I was driving home from the hospital, I witnessed a terrible accident. Two cars crashed, causing a boy lying motionless in the middle of the road. People gathered around him but no one could really help. As a matter of fact, I wanted to keep going and ignored it, but the urge to stop and help was stronger. I got out of my car and tried to stop his bleeding but didn’t succeed. With the help of some bystanders, I lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car, and rushed him to the hospital. The next day, the doctor introduced me as “the person who saved your son’s life” to the boy’s parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. Everyone got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The boy, now managed a smile though unable to speak.
What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening, I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life.
24．What does the underlined word “dilemma” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Trouble. B．Settlement. C．Attraction. D．Pride.
25．What can we know from paragraph 3?
A．The writer saved the boy without hesitation.
B．The injured boy lost his life in the accident.
C．The boy’s relatives appreciated the writer’s help.
D．The writer managed to stop the boy’s bleeding.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The writer decided to work in a bank.
B．The writer would be a medical student.
C．The writer was concerned about what he had done.
D．The writer still had no idea what major to choose.
27．What would be a suitable title for the text?
A．No pains, no gains. B．Follow your heart and just do it.
C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.
Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive (积极的) to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band. Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.
Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of audiences. Music gives children an opportunity for self-ex pression, and that helps develop their self-confidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their characters. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.
28. How could music make students smarter?
A. By improving their memory and attention.
B. By improving their classroom skills and imagination.
C. By making them brave, knowledgeable and modest.
D. By learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas.
29. What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Unwilling to tum on. B. Always turning off.
C. Unwilling to leave. D. Always hating.
30. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Music brings children success.
B. Music gives children self-expression.
C. Music helps children achieve their dream.
D. Music develops children’s self-confidence.
31. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Music Is a Must as a Course at School B. Music Builds Children’s Self-confidence
C. Music Makes Students Much Smarter D. Learning Music Is Very Important
D
When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age.
Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too.
Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.
Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).
“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said a researcher.
32．What role does a good balance play in our lives?
A．It helps us live a healthy and long life. B．It enables us to build a perfect shape.
C．It protects us from getting seriously sick. D．It has the power to make us look young.
33．How does the author show the research results?
A．By having a discussion. B．By giving a list of figures.
C．By raising questions. D．By following the time order.
34．In which situation are young adults likely to fall down?
A．When a health problem comes up. B．When working regularly.
C．When a physical change appears. D．When joining in a sport.
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．We are naturally born with balance.
B．We should manage our body properly.
C．Our body is used to working in its own way.
D．We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community. It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. 36
And what should we plan for? Here’s a guide for beginners.
Step 1: _ 37
Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Do you love what you do? Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back? Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work.
Step 2: Choose an organization that is meaningful to you.
If you feel strongly about literacy (读写), for instance, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work. 38
Step 3: Start small.
If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day ,a month.. 39 Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time.
Step 4: Get training.
If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. 40
Step 5: Try not to give up.
Volunteer work sometimes involves unpleasant tasks, difficult fellow workers, busy days, or bad management. If you find your work difficult, however, try to work through it before you decide to quit.
A．Do you love to work with people?
B．But how do we go about volunteering?
C．Get to know others in the organization.
D．It is important that you choose something that you like.
E．Think about why you want to volunteer.
F．You’ll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive.
G．You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I have little money lately. We haven't eaten out for a while, so we went to a 41 last night.
When we saw the 42 , we knew we could only afford to get a small pizza, so we would have enough money left for 43 . Before long our pizza that was cut to 4 pieces arrived. My husband wanted to act like a 44 , so he would like to put a piece of pizza on my plate. Unluckily it dropped onto the floor. I knew he would be 45 about others' opinions on him. I told him,“Honey, don't let other people 46 us. We still have three pieces left."
The manager 47 this and came over with a broom (扫帚) . He 48 the pizza and said he was sorry that the oven (烤箱) had been turned 49 , or he would have brought another pizza for us. At the end of our meal he 50 to our table again to thank us for being here. Then he gave us one coupon (优惠券) for a free small pizza. We were 51 because he could have chosen a 52 attitude when he saw the pizza we dropped during their closing time. Instead he chose to make sure we could left 53 . My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared, 54 the manager didn't take them. To some people it might not be important, but to us it meant a lot. Our rare treat of enjoying a night out was made more 55 .
41. A. church B. supermarket C. park D. restaurant
42. A. prices B. sizes C. waiters D. names
43. A. clothes B. drinks C. tips D. desserts
44. A. gentleman B. policeman C. doctor D. teacher
45. A. worried B. sure C. mad D. hopeful
46. A. know B. influence C. recognize D. work
47. A. doubted B. believed C. noticed D. liked
48. A. threw B. hid C. picked D. cleaned
49. A. off B. down C. on D. up
50. A. waved B. pointed C. returned D. shouted
51. A. moved B. proud C. relaxed D. serious
52. A. wrong B. bad C. friendly D. careful
53. A. freely B. politely C. readily D. happily
54. A. because B. if C. but D. so
55. A. interesting B. successful C. surprising D. pleasant
第II卷
第二节 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Nowadays, the m_________ of young people pay for things on smartphones.
57.He said it in a w___________, so I couldn’t hear clearly.
58.I decided to r___________ my old cars with a new one.
59.He works hard, but he doesn’t e__________ much money.
60.The climate here is m_________;it’s neither hot nor cold.
61. He seems a healthy and __________(精力充沛的)person.
62. The mother warned her boy not to play with the _________(锋利的)knife.
63. What a __________ (极好的)idea!
64.He published a new ________(系列)of works for students of English.
65.The soldier managed to ___________(逃跑)from his enermy.
第三节 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66. Hearing the sad news, she left the room ___________ despair.
67.While ______________(lie) in bed, Mr. Wang heard a loud knock on the door.
68. He kept her ( wait) under stairs the whole day.
69. We need to give kids a chance to learn about the world ________ first hand.
70. Mary was __________ (scare) to death when she saw someone walking to her in the dark.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想要来中国青岛旅游，请你根据提示用英文给他回一封电子邮件介绍一下青岛这座城市。内容包括：
（1）基本介绍（位于中国东部；占地11万平方公里；人口1000万）；
（2）城市特色（树木繁多；沿海城市；啤酒之城）
（3）其他情况
沿海城市：coastal city 青岛啤酒：Tsingtao beer
注意：写作词数应为80字左右；
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25 分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Great Monday
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped(绊倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside.
I froze(僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写两段，词数为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
2022—2023学年度第二学期
高一年级第二次月考英语试题答案
一， 听力
1--5 AACBC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15BBACB 16-20CBACA
二，阅读理解
21-23DCD 24-27．ACBB 28-31．BCDA 32-35．ABDD 36- 40．BEDGF
三，完形填空
41-45．DACAA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ABDCD
第二节．单词填空
56.majority 57.whisper 58.replace 59.earn 60.mild
61. energetic 62.sharp 63.super 64.series 65.escape
第三节 语法填空
66. in 67.lying 68.waiting 69. at 70.scared
应用文写作
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you want to travel to Qingdao, China. You are very welcome to our country. Let me introduce you to this beautiful city, which is located in the east of China.
Qingdao covers an area of 110,000 square kilometers and has a population of 10 million. It is a coastal city with many green trees, known as the city of beer, where “Tsingtao beer” is produced. Here, not only can you appreciate the beautiful natural scenery but also enjoy delicious local food and snacks. In addition, you can’t miss all kinds of seafood familiar to tourists at home and abroad. What’s more, people here are so friendly and warm-hearted that you will feel at home.
In a word, you will find it a place worth paying a visit to.
读后续写
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered, my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
详解
（A篇）
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的一些著名景点。
21．细节理解题。根据“City Tour in Paris”中“Opening time: Daily(营业时间：每日)”及“Our last stop will be the Eiffel Tower on the Champs de Mars.(我们的最后一站是战神广场上的埃菲尔铁塔)”可知，战神广场每日都可以游览。故选D项。
22．推理判断题。根据“Grand Louvre Museum Guided Tour”中“Featuring classical paintings and sculptures, the Louvre is packed with masterpieces from different periods and cultures.(卢浮宫以古典绘画和雕塑为特色，收藏了来自不同时期和文化的杰作)”可知，卢浮宫以绘画和雕塑闻名。由此推知，它应是艺术家最爱游览之地。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Half Day Versailles Tour”中“Guests will be picked up on the banks of the Seine and enjoy a river view by boat for 30 minutes.(客人将在塞纳河岸边被接上船，乘船欣赏30分钟的河景)”可知，在该旅行中可以欣赏塞纳河两岸的风景。故选D项。
（B篇）
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在上大学之前不知道要选什么专业，但是最后两难选择的时候遵从自己的内心，选择了自己喜欢的专业。
24．词句猜测题。根据第一段“In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep dilemma. (2021年，我刚刚高中毕业，在上大学之前很难选择专业。由于只剩下两个选择，我陷入了深深的dilemma。)”可知，dilemma是指作者在选择大学专业时的情况，只剩下两个选择，所以是有困难，所以dilemma的意思应该是“困难，困境”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“The next day, the doctor introduced me as “the person who saved your son’s life” to the boy’s parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. Everyone got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. (第二天，医生向男孩的父母、祖父母、阿姨和叔叔介绍我是“救了你儿子一命的人”。每个人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑。)”可知，男孩所有的亲人们都很感激作者的帮助。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening, I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life. (帮助挽救他人生命的感觉是多么棒啊！我在兴奋中度过了一天的其余时间。那天晚上开车回家，我知道我下半辈子更喜欢什么。)”可知，作者大学将会选择学习医学专业。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep dilemma. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I should do a work placement to gain experience for a month in a bank followed by a month in a hospital so that I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea. (2021年，我刚刚高中毕业，在上大学之前很难选择专业。由于只剩下两个选择，我陷入了深深的困境。我的叔叔是家里有影响力的人，他建议我先在银行工作一个月，然后在医院工作一个，这样我才能做出决定。这似乎是个好主意。)”和最后一段“What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening, I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life. (帮助挽救他人生命的感觉是多么棒啊！我在兴奋中度过了一天的其余时间。那天晚上开车回家，我知道我下半辈子更喜欢什么。)”可知，本文主要讲述作者在两难选择的时候遵从自己的内心，选择了自己喜欢的专业。故选B。
(C篇 )
本文是一篇说明文，这要介绍了在学生的成长过程中音乐的作用不容忽视，音乐应是学校的一门必修课程。
28.B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas(他们可以提高课堂技能，比如集中注意力和听从指示。人们在学习音乐时发展了所有这些技能。制作音乐还能让孩子们发挥想象力。它为学生提供了一个尝试自己想法的机会)”可知，音乐可以通过提高课堂技能和想象力的方式来让学生变得更加聪明。故选B。
29.C. 词义猜测题。instead of表示“代替”，根据所猜词前一句“Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music(父母可以享受听孩子们的音乐)”可知，父母应该享受地听他们孩子的音乐而不是看到他们沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕。结合上文可知，学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑电视。glue to意为“粘附于；沉迷于”。由此推知，所猜词的意思与C项“不愿离开”意思相近。故选C。
30.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句“Music builds self-confidence, too(音乐也能建立自信)”以及下文“It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of audiences. Music gives children an opportunity for self-ex pression, and that helps develop their self-confidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their characters. (它给孩子们一种成就感和成功。做音乐对他们来说是一件值得骄傲的事情，这让孩子们可以在观众面前练习表演。音乐给孩子们一个自我表达的机会，这有助于培养他们的自信心。再说一次，音乐很重要，因为它能让孩子成为更好的学生，给他们一些积极的事情做，塑造他们的性格。)”可知，本段的主要阐述音乐可以帮助孩子们建立自信。故选D。
31.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level(艺术，尤其是音乐，应该成为每个学校各个年级课程的一部分)”以及下文内容可知，本文的主要查收音乐课应该成为学校的必修课并解释了原因。所以A项Music Is a Must as a Course at School(音乐是学校的必修课)为最佳标题。故选A。
（D篇）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research.（一项研究表明，良好的平衡能力是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。）”可知，良好的平衡能力帮助我们过健康且长寿的生活。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018（跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2018年至少跌倒过一次）”、第三段中“Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study.（在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。）”和第四段中“Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65.（在《BMC公共卫生》杂志上发表的另一项研究中，18%的年轻人（20至45岁）在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，有21%的中年人（46岁至65岁）和35%的65岁以上的人报告跌倒。）”可知，作者通过给出具体的数字来展示研究结果。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“The falls most commonly happened during sports activities（摔倒最常发生在体育活动中）”可知，年轻的成年人在进行体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段研究者的话“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different（我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡能力也不例外）”可推知，不常常练习平衡能力的话，我们的身体就会失去平衡能力。故选D项。
【七选五】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何成为一名志愿者。首先要明白自己为什么要成为一名志愿者，其次，选择一个自己感兴趣的志愿者组织；第三，从小事开始；第四，想干就干，立马开始去做，不做永远不知道自己是否适合做志愿者；第五，志愿者工作有时会让你无聊，尝试克服它。
36．根据空前“It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. ”也可能是结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会；以及空后“ And what should we plan for? Here's a guide for beginners.”我们应该计划什么？这是初学者的指南。可知B. But how do we go about volunteering?“但我们该怎么去做志愿者呢？”承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空后“Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work.”想想这些问题。这可以帮助你为你的志愿者工作选择正确的方向。可知E. Think about why you want to volunteer.“想想你为什么想当志愿者。”承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空前“There are organizations doing all sorts of work. ”有组织在做各种各样的工作。可知D. It is important that you choose something that you like.“选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前“If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. ”如果你已经有一个繁忙的学校生活,一周做一两个小时的志愿者，或者一个月做一天志愿者；以及空后“Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time.” 那么，如果你发现你喜欢这份工作，并且有更多的时间去做，越做时间越长。可知G. You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.“你可能会惊讶于你在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前“ If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. ”如果有培训课，就参加。如果没有，去和组长和其他志愿者谈谈他们的经历，可知F. You'll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive.“你会找到一些好的建议，使你在那里的工作更有成效。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了作者生活窘迫, 在饭店吃饭时还弄出囧事, 却没有受到饭店经理的歧视和不满, 因此十分感动。
41.选D由下文可知, 他们昨晚去了一家餐厅吃晚饭。
42.选A由该空后的afford可知, 此处指作者看到价格后, 发现只能点小号披萨。
43.选C根据最后一段“My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared." 可知, 作者和丈夫想留下钱付小费。
44.选A根据后面的“so he would like to put a piece of pizza on my plate” 可知, 丈夫想表现得像一个绅士。
45.选A夫妻俩因没钱只能点小号披萨, 现在又将一块披萨掉到地上, 他担心别人对他的看法。
46.选B由don't和still可知, 作者安慰丈夫, 让他不要在意, 别让他人影响了自己。
47.选C根据后文“came over with a broom (扫帚) ” 可知, 经理注意到披萨掉地上了, 故选noticed“注意到” 。
48.选D由上文的“with a broom (扫帚) ” 可知, 丈夫将披萨掉在地上, 所以经理过来清理。
49.选A烤箱关了, 否则经理会给他们再拿来一份披萨。turn off“关掉” 。
50.选C由“The manager 7 this and came over” 以及该空后的again可知, 经理再次回到他们的桌旁。
51.选A作者和丈夫觉得是他们添了麻烦, 反而得到了餐厅经理的礼遇, 所以他们很感动。
52.选B经理的态度非常好, 即使是在他们弄脏了地板后, 都没有态度不友好。
53.选D餐厅经理态度友好, 让他们开心地离开餐厅。
54.选C该空前后内容之间存在转折关系。
55.选D由于经理的礼遇和善良, 作者夫妇吃得非常愉悦。
2022—2023学年度第二学期
高一年级第二次月考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
1．Why didn’t John go home last weekend?
A．He was ill. B．He was busy C．He went to New York.
2．Where is Henry’s father?
A．In the garden. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen.
3．What will the man do tonight?
A．Go to a party. B．Pick up his parents. C．Have dinner outside.
4．What’s the time now?
A．7：30. B．6：45. C．7：15
5．What type of food does the man dislike?
A．Greek food. B．French food. C．Indian food.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where should the plant be put?
A．In direct light. B．Near a window. C．In a green house.
7．What do we know about the woman?
A．She won’t buy the plant.
B．She thinks it is easy to take care of the plant.
C．She isn’t good at taking care of plants.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Whom will Mike go to the airport with?
A．His father. B．His friend. C．His colleague.
9．How will Mike go to the airport?
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
10．Why is Mike going to China?
A．To take a business trip. B．To go sightseeing. C．To visit his family.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Whom does the woman choose jewelry for?
A．Herself. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
12．What does the woman want to buy?
A．A ring of size 6 and a long necklace.
B．A ring of size 7 and a long necklace.
C．A ring of size 7 and a short necklace.
13．What do we know about the necklace?
A．Its price depends on its quality.
B．It’s cheaper than the ring.
C．The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．When is the school barbecue?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
15．What kind of music will the band play?
A．Jazz. B．Hip hop. C．Rock.
16．Where will the barbecue be held?
A．In the garden. B．On the sports filed. C．By the swimming pool.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does Flight 256 take off?
A．Seattle. B．New York. C．Los Angeles.
18．Why is the flight delayed?
A．Because of the repairs. B．Owing to an accident. C．Due to the bad weather.
19．What time will the flight land?
A．At 10:20 am. B．At 3:20 pm. C．At 3:50 pm.
20．What will the passengers do next?
A．Watch a safety video. B．Have a meal. C．Ask some questions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With classic local tour packages to choose from, visitors can tour Paris — a city of art and romance with convenience.
City Tour in Paris
Opening time: Daily
We will start the day by driving past the Place de la Concorde, the Champs Elysesand the Arc de Triomphe. Then, a Seine River boat trip will take us to see some of the most famous landmarks from the water. Our last stop will be the Eiffel Tower on the Champs de Mars.
Grand Louvre Museum Guided Tour
Opening time: Wed.—Sun.
Featuring classical paintings and sculptures, the Louvre is packed with masterpieces from different periods and cultures. Visitors will feast their eyes on several collections ranging from ancient Greek statues to romantic French paintings and admire the impressive Louvre Pyramid made of glass and metal.
Half Day Versailles Tour
Opening time: Tue.—Sun.
Guests will be picked up on the banks of the Seine and enjoy a river view by boat for 30 minutes. Then, we will drive southwest until we reach Versailles, once the home of French royalty. We can also visit the shops which sell old and valuable items and the traditional marketplace.
Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge
Opening time: Thur.—Sat.
In the evening, guests will gather at the appointed locations to begin the tour. While enjoying a delicious dinner, we will watch a show at the Moulin Rouge, which is recognized as a must-see. Built in 1889, it is marked by a red windmill on the roof.
21．Which place can visitors travel to every day?
A．Versailles. B．The Louvre.
C．The Moulin Rouge. D．The Champs de Mars.
22．Which tour do the artists like most?
A．City Tour in Paris B．Half Day Versailles Tour.
C．Grand Louvre Museum Guided Tour. D．Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge.
23．What can you do during the Half Day Versailles Tour?
A．Buy some old items of great value.
B．See some famous landmarks by boat.
C．Admire the impressive Louvre Pyramid.
D．Enjoy a river view on the banks of the Seine.
B
In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep dilemma. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I should do a work placement to gain experience for a month in a bank followed by a month in a hospital so that I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. While hospital was full of excitement, the training was challenging. It seemed that the bank was going to win out.
Then one day when I was driving home from the hospital, I witnessed a terrible accident. Two cars crashed, causing a boy lying motionless in the middle of the road. People gathered around him but no one could really help. As a matter of fact, I wanted to keep going and ignored it, but the urge to stop and help was stronger. I got out of my car and tried to stop his bleeding but didn’t succeed. With the help of some bystanders, I lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car, and rushed him to the hospital. The next day, the doctor introduced me as “the person who saved your son’s life” to the boy’s parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. Everyone got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The boy, now managed a smile though unable to speak.
What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening, I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life.
24．What does the underlined word “dilemma” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Trouble. B．Settlement. C．Attraction. D．Pride.
25．What can we know from paragraph 3?
A．The writer saved the boy without hesitation.
B．The injured boy lost his life in the accident.
C．The boy’s relatives appreciated the writer’s help.
D．The writer managed to stop the boy’s bleeding.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The writer decided to work in a bank.
B．The writer would be a medical student.
C．The writer was concerned about what he had done.
D．The writer still had no idea what major to choose.
27．What would be a suitable title for the text?
A．No pains, no gains. B．Follow your heart and just do it.
C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.
Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive (积极的) to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band. Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.
Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of audiences. Music gives children an opportunity for self-ex pression, and that helps develop their self-confidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their characters. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.
28. How could music make students smarter?
A. By improving their memory and attention.
B. By improving their classroom skills and imagination.
C. By making them brave, knowledgeable and modest.
D. By learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas.
29. What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Unwilling to tum on. B. Always turning off.
C. Unwilling to leave. D. Always hating.
30. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Music brings children success.
B. Music gives children self-expression.
C. Music helps children achieve their dream.
D. Music develops children’s self-confidence.
31. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Music Is a Must as a Course at School B. Music Builds Children’s Self-confidence
C. Music Makes Students Much Smarter D. Learning Music Is Very Important
D
When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age.
Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too.
Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.
Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).
“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said a researcher.
32．What role does a good balance play in our lives?
A．It helps us live a healthy and long life. B．It enables us to build a perfect shape.
C．It protects us from getting seriously sick. D．It has the power to make us look young.
33．How does the author show the research results?
A．By having a discussion. B．By giving a list of figures.
C．By raising questions. D．By following the time order.
34．In which situation are young adults likely to fall down?
A．When a health problem comes up. B．When working regularly.
C．When a physical change appears. D．When joining in a sport.
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．We are naturally born with balance.
B．We should manage our body properly.
C．Our body is used to working in its own way.
D．We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community. It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. 36
And what should we plan for? Here’s a guide for beginners.
Step 1: _ 37
Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Do you love what you do? Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back? Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work.
Step 2: Choose an organization that is meaningful to you.
If you feel strongly about literacy (读写), for instance, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work. 38
Step 3: Start small.
If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day ,a month.. 39 Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time.
Step 4: Get training.
If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. 40
Step 5: Try not to give up.
Volunteer work sometimes involves unpleasant tasks, difficult fellow workers, busy days, or bad management. If you find your work difficult, however, try to work through it before you decide to quit.
A．Do you love to work with people?
B．But how do we go about volunteering?
C．Get to know others in the organization.
D．It is important that you choose something that you like.
E．Think about why you want to volunteer.
F．You’ll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive.
G．You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I have little money lately. We haven't eaten out for a while, so we went to a 41 last night.
When we saw the 42 , we knew we could only afford to get a small pizza, so we would have enough money left for 43 . Before long our pizza that was cut to 4 pieces arrived. My husband wanted to act like a 44 , so he would like to put a piece of pizza on my plate. Unluckily it dropped onto the floor. I knew he would be 45 about others' opinions on him. I told him,“Honey, don't let other people 46 us. We still have three pieces left."
The manager 47 this and came over with a broom (扫帚) . He 48 the pizza and said he was sorry that the oven (烤箱) had been turned 49 , or he would have brought another pizza for us. At the end of our meal he 50 to our table again to thank us for being here. Then he gave us one coupon (优惠券) for a free small pizza. We were 51 because he could have chosen a 52 attitude when he saw the pizza we dropped during their closing time. Instead he chose to make sure we could left 53 . My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared, 54 the manager didn't take them. To some people it might not be important, but to us it meant a lot. Our rare treat of enjoying a night out was made more 55 .
41. A. church B. supermarket C. park D. restaurant
42. A. prices B. sizes C. waiters D. names
43. A. clothes B. drinks C. tips D. desserts
44. A. gentleman B. policeman C. doctor D. teacher
45. A. worried B. sure C. mad D. hopeful
46. A. know B. influence C. recognize D. work
47. A. doubted B. believed C. noticed D. liked
48. A. threw B. hid C. picked D. cleaned
49. A. off B. down C. on D. up
50. A. waved B. pointed C. returned D. shouted
51. A. moved B. proud C. relaxed D. serious
52. A. wrong B. bad C. friendly D. careful
53. A. freely B. politely C. readily D. happily
54. A. because B. if C. but D. so
55. A. interesting B. successful C. surprising D. pleasant
第II卷
第二节 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Nowadays, the m_________ of young people pay for things on smartphones.
57.He said it in a w___________, so I couldn’t hear clearly.
58.I decided to r___________ my old cars with a new one.
59.He works hard, but he doesn’t e__________ much money.
60.The climate here is m_________;it’s neither hot nor cold.
61. He seems a healthy and __________(精力充沛的)person.
62. The mother warned her boy not to play with the _________(锋利的)knife.
63. What a __________ (极好的)idea!
64.He published a new ________(系列)of works for students of English.
65.The soldier managed to ___________(逃跑)from his enermy.
第三节 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66. Hearing the sad news, she left the room ___________ despair.
67.While ______________(lie) in bed, Mr. Wang heard a loud knock on the door.
68. He kept her ( wait) under stairs the whole day.
69. We need to give kids a chance to learn about the world ________ first hand.
70. Mary was __________ (scare) to death when she saw someone walking to her in the dark.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想要来中国青岛旅游，请你根据提示用英文给他回一封电子邮件介绍一下青岛这座城市。内容包括：
（1）基本介绍（位于中国东部；占地11万平方公里；人口1000万）；
（2）城市特色（树木繁多；沿海城市；啤酒之城）
（3）其他情况
沿海城市：coastal city 青岛啤酒：Tsingtao beer
注意：写作词数应为80字左右；
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25 分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Great Monday
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped(绊倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside.
I froze(僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写两段，词数为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
2022—2023学年度第二学期
高一年级第二次月考英语试题答案
一， 听力
1--5 AACBC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15BBACB 16-20CBACA
二，阅读理解
21-23DCD 24-27．ACBB 28-31．BCDA 32-35．ABDD 36- 40．BEDGF
三，完形填空
41-45．DACAA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ABDCD
第二节．单词填空
56.majority 57.whisper 58.replace 59.earn 60.mild
61. energetic 62.sharp 63.super 64.series 65.escape
第三节 语法填空
66. in 67.lying 68.waiting 69. at 70.scared
应用文写作
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you want to travel to Qingdao, China. You are very welcome to our country. Let me introduce you to this beautiful city, which is located in the east of China.
Qingdao covers an area of 110,000 square kilometers and has a population of 10 million. It is a coastal city with many green trees, known as the city of beer, where “Tsingtao beer” is produced. Here, not only can you appreciate the beautiful natural scenery but also enjoy delicious local food and snacks. In addition, you can’t miss all kinds of seafood familiar to tourists at home and abroad. What’s more, people here are so friendly and warm-hearted that you will feel at home.
In a word, you will find it a place worth paying a visit to.
读后续写
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered, my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
详解
（A篇）
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的一些著名景点。
21．细节理解题。根据“City Tour in Paris”中“Opening time: Daily(营业时间：每日)”及“Our last stop will be the Eiffel Tower on the Champs de Mars.(我们的最后一站是战神广场上的埃菲尔铁塔)”可知，战神广场每日都可以游览。故选D项。
22．推理判断题。根据“Grand Louvre Museum Guided Tour”中“Featuring classical paintings and sculptures, the Louvre is packed with masterpieces from different periods and cultures.(卢浮宫以古典绘画和雕塑为特色，收藏了来自不同时期和文化的杰作)”可知，卢浮宫以绘画和雕塑闻名。由此推知，它应是艺术家最爱游览之地。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Half Day Versailles Tour”中“Guests will be picked up on the banks of the Seine and enjoy a river view by boat for 30 minutes.(客人将在塞纳河岸边被接上船，乘船欣赏30分钟的河景)”可知，在该旅行中可以欣赏塞纳河两岸的风景。故选D项。
（B篇）
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在上大学之前不知道要选什么专业，但是最后两难选择的时候遵从自己的内心，选择了自己喜欢的专业。
24．词句猜测题。根据第一段“In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep dilemma. (2021年，我刚刚高中毕业，在上大学之前很难选择专业。由于只剩下两个选择，我陷入了深深的dilemma。)”可知，dilemma是指作者在选择大学专业时的情况，只剩下两个选择，所以是有困难，所以dilemma的意思应该是“困难，困境”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“The next day, the doctor introduced me as “the person who saved your son’s life” to the boy’s parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. Everyone got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. (第二天，医生向男孩的父母、祖父母、阿姨和叔叔介绍我是“救了你儿子一命的人”。每个人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑。)”可知，男孩所有的亲人们都很感激作者的帮助。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening, I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life. (帮助挽救他人生命的感觉是多么棒啊！我在兴奋中度过了一天的其余时间。那天晚上开车回家，我知道我下半辈子更喜欢什么。)”可知，作者大学将会选择学习医学专业。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep dilemma. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I should do a work placement to gain experience for a month in a bank followed by a month in a hospital so that I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea. (2021年，我刚刚高中毕业，在上大学之前很难选择专业。由于只剩下两个选择，我陷入了深深的困境。我的叔叔是家里有影响力的人，他建议我先在银行工作一个月，然后在医院工作一个，这样我才能做出决定。这似乎是个好主意。)”和最后一段“What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening, I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life. (帮助挽救他人生命的感觉是多么棒啊！我在兴奋中度过了一天的其余时间。那天晚上开车回家，我知道我下半辈子更喜欢什么。)”可知，本文主要讲述作者在两难选择的时候遵从自己的内心，选择了自己喜欢的专业。故选B。
(C篇 )
本文是一篇说明文，这要介绍了在学生的成长过程中音乐的作用不容忽视，音乐应是学校的一门必修课程。
28.B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas(他们可以提高课堂技能，比如集中注意力和听从指示。人们在学习音乐时发展了所有这些技能。制作音乐还能让孩子们发挥想象力。它为学生提供了一个尝试自己想法的机会)”可知，音乐可以通过提高课堂技能和想象力的方式来让学生变得更加聪明。故选B。
29.C. 词义猜测题。instead of表示“代替”，根据所猜词前一句“Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music(父母可以享受听孩子们的音乐)”可知，父母应该享受地听他们孩子的音乐而不是看到他们沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕。结合上文可知，学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑电视。glue to意为“粘附于；沉迷于”。由此推知，所猜词的意思与C项“不愿离开”意思相近。故选C。
30.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句“Music builds self-confidence, too(音乐也能建立自信)”以及下文“It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of audiences. Music gives children an opportunity for self-ex pression, and that helps develop their self-confidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their characters. (它给孩子们一种成就感和成功。做音乐对他们来说是一件值得骄傲的事情，这让孩子们可以在观众面前练习表演。音乐给孩子们一个自我表达的机会，这有助于培养他们的自信心。再说一次，音乐很重要，因为它能让孩子成为更好的学生，给他们一些积极的事情做，塑造他们的性格。)”可知，本段的主要阐述音乐可以帮助孩子们建立自信。故选D。
31.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level(艺术，尤其是音乐，应该成为每个学校各个年级课程的一部分)”以及下文内容可知，本文的主要查收音乐课应该成为学校的必修课并解释了原因。所以A项Music Is a Must as a Course at School(音乐是学校的必修课)为最佳标题。故选A。
（D篇）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research.（一项研究表明，良好的平衡能力是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。）”可知，良好的平衡能力帮助我们过健康且长寿的生活。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018（跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2018年至少跌倒过一次）”、第三段中“Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study.（在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。）”和第四段中“Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65.（在《BMC公共卫生》杂志上发表的另一项研究中，18%的年轻人（20至45岁）在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，有21%的中年人（46岁至65岁）和35%的65岁以上的人报告跌倒。）”可知，作者通过给出具体的数字来展示研究结果。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“The falls most commonly happened during sports activities（摔倒最常发生在体育活动中）”可知，年轻的成年人在进行体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段研究者的话“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different（我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡能力也不例外）”可推知，不常常练习平衡能力的话，我们的身体就会失去平衡能力。故选D项。
【七选五】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何成为一名志愿者。首先要明白自己为什么要成为一名志愿者，其次，选择一个自己感兴趣的志愿者组织；第三，从小事开始；第四，想干就干，立马开始去做，不做永远不知道自己是否适合做志愿者；第五，志愿者工作有时会让你无聊，尝试克服它。
36．根据空前“It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. ”也可能是结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会；以及空后“ And what should we plan for? Here's a guide for beginners.”我们应该计划什么？这是初学者的指南。可知B. But how do we go about volunteering?“但我们该怎么去做志愿者呢？”承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空后“Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work.”想想这些问题。这可以帮助你为你的志愿者工作选择正确的方向。可知E. Think about why you want to volunteer.“想想你为什么想当志愿者。”承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空前“There are organizations doing all sorts of work. ”有组织在做各种各样的工作。可知D. It is important that you choose something that you like.“选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前“If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. ”如果你已经有一个繁忙的学校生活,一周做一两个小时的志愿者，或者一个月做一天志愿者；以及空后“Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time.” 那么，如果你发现你喜欢这份工作，并且有更多的时间去做，越做时间越长。可知G. You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.“你可能会惊讶于你在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前“ If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. ”如果有培训课，就参加。如果没有，去和组长和其他志愿者谈谈他们的经历，可知F. You'll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive.“你会找到一些好的建议，使你在那里的工作更有成效。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了作者生活窘迫, 在饭店吃饭时还弄出囧事, 却没有受到饭店经理的歧视和不满, 因此十分感动。
41.选D由下文可知, 他们昨晚去了一家餐厅吃晚饭。
42.选A由该空后的afford可知, 此处指作者看到价格后, 发现只能点小号披萨。
43.选C根据最后一段“My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared." 可知, 作者和丈夫想留下钱付小费。
44.选A根据后面的“so he would like to put a piece of pizza on my plate” 可知, 丈夫想表现得像一个绅士。
45.选A夫妻俩因没钱只能点小号披萨, 现在又将一块披萨掉到地上, 他担心别人对他的看法。
46.选B由don't和still可知, 作者安慰丈夫, 让他不要在意, 别让他人影响了自己。
47.选C根据后文“came over with a broom (扫帚) ” 可知, 经理注意到披萨掉地上了, 故选noticed“注意到” 。
48.选D由上文的“with a broom (扫帚) ” 可知, 丈夫将披萨掉在地上, 所以经理过来清理。
49.选A烤箱关了, 否则经理会给他们再拿来一份披萨。turn off“关掉” 。
50.选C由“The manager 7 this and came over” 以及该空后的again可知, 经理再次回到他们的桌旁。
51.选A作者和丈夫觉得是他们添了麻烦, 反而得到了餐厅经理的礼遇, 所以他们很感动。
52.选B经理的态度非常好, 即使是在他们弄脏了地板后, 都没有态度不友好。
53.选D餐厅经理态度友好, 让他们开心地离开餐厅。
54.选C该空前后内容之间存在转折关系。
55.选D由于经理的礼遇和善良, 作者夫妇吃得非常愉悦。
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