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2022-2023学年山西省太原师范学院附属中学、太原市师苑中学校高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省太原师范学院附属中学、太原市师苑中学校高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案，共33页。试卷主要包含了5 分， 满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
太原师院附中 师苑中学高一 5 月月考
英 语 试 题
(考试时间：150 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do?
A. Go camping. B. Go jogging. C. Go fishing.
2. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To buy a compass. B. To get his compass repaired. C. To exchange his compass.
3. What will Mary do?
A. Further her study. B. Accept the offer. C. Look for a new job.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the man have to do?
A. Hand in his paper soon. B. Write more comments. C. Revise his paper.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题 ，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。
6.What is the man's opinion on the balls at first?
A. They are valuable. B. They are useless. C. They are interesting.
7.Why have scientists made the balls in space?
A. To obtain scientific proof.
B. To keep them smaller in size.
C. To make them perfectly round.
听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job interview. B. A project meeting. C. A presentation. 9.Who asked the man questions?
A. The director of human resources. B. The office manager. C. A researcher.
10. How does the man feel?
A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the project focus on?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish. 12 .What do we know about John?
A. He has conducted the survey. B. He will do the introduction. C. He is making cards now. 13 .Who will make a summary?
A. Carol. B. Tom. C. Mary.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. When does the man like to read?
A. Before bedtime. B. During his bus journeys. C. In the early morning.
15. How many hours does the man spend reading per week?
A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours.
16.What kind of books does the man like?
A. Love stories. B. Travel books. C. Science fiction.
17 .What does the woman think of love fiction?
A. It helps her relax. B. It wastes time. C. It can teach her a lot.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What does the woman say about the websites?
A. They are convenient for information.
B. They are full of incorrect information.
C. They are quite dependable. 19.What is the man's report about?
A. A scientist. B. The Nobel Prize. C. The Internet.
20. What will the speakers do next?
A. Search for more information online. B. Find a dependable website. C. Go to the library.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Four People Pushing Anamorphic (变形) Art to New Limits
Adry del Rocio
Mexican street artist Adry del Rocio creates 3D murals (壁画). In a piece for Den Helder City in the Netherlands, a playful seal intertwines (缠绕) between impossible column structures that reminds people of the mind-bending imaginings of the classic modernist artist MC Escher. In 2019, she created the award-winning “Swimming in red” for the International Street Art Festival in Brande, Denmark. The killing of whales in the Faroe Islands is marked by her work, where these beautiful mammals jump and play out of a sea of crimson, their tails changing into flowers.
Jonty Hurwitz
Using a variety of materials, the London artist/scientist performs a number of computer calculations, enabling him to warp (扭曲), say, an endangered frog or horse or even, basketball players into unrecognizable objects.
James Nizam
James Nizam works with light to transform a space. In 2016’s “Frieze”, a single beam of sunlight enters a common room through a carefully made hole. The resulting flood of light into the space creates an almost dreamlike feel, with the shining beams creating captivating lines and divisions in what cannot now be described as an empty room. Nizam is also known for transforming rooms by removing walls and floorboards to create anamorphic effects like in “Orthodrome” .
John Pugh
In a career extending over 30 years, world-famous American artist John Pugh has been creating show-stopping trompe L’oeil murals ( French for “deceiving the eye”) on a grand scale, whether it be giant snakes crashing through solid walls or revealing hidden temples and buildings by “peeling away” completely flat surfaces.
21 ．Who created the work “Frieze”?
A ．Adry del Rocio. B ．Jonty Hurwitz. C ．James Nizam. D ．John Pugh.
22 ．What’s the nationality of John Pugh?
A ．He is French. B ．He is American. C ．He is Mexican. D ．He is British.
23 ．What do the four artists have in common?
A ．Their works won many awards. B ．They are fond of creating 3D murals.
C ．Their works have reached a new height. D ．They are famous for transforming rooms.
B
Katherine Commale has long known what it is like to greet admiring crowds of kids, to have strangers beg for her signature, and to be featured in books and on TV shows. And yet most of her fellow Americans have never heard of the girl, who has helped to save millions of lives in African villages from malaria. The story began when she was only five.
On a spring night in 2006, Katherine’s mother, Lynda, watched Malaria: Fever Wars. The documentary showed the mosquito-borne disease caused millions of deaths in Africa. The next morning, she told her daughter about the program over breakfast. The little girl was particularly troubled to hear that and Lynda switched the topic to things her little girl could do to help, like donating mosquito nets.
Initially, Katherine tried raising money by selling some old items, but failed. Soon, she and her younger brother Joseph decided to use small dolls to represent African families with Joseph dressed as a large mosquito, to explain to other children how a simple and cheap mosquito net could protect a sleeping child. Then they went to Katherine’s Sunday school and other schools. The idea took off. When that first effort ended, Katherine and her family donated $ 1, 500 to the United Nations Foundation to purchase mosquito nets.
Katherine’s efforts caught the attention of many international celebrities, such as David Beckham and Bill Gates. When she was six, she attended the first Malaria Awareness Dayobservance (纪念仪式) at the White House, and later a Clinton Global Initiative event where she met former U.S. President Bill Clinton. Although Katherine’s pace slowed down as she entered middle school, her fame was rising around the world. She has even been featured in a board game beside the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai. “I’m not Malala whatsoever,” she said. “It’s just an act of kindness.”
24．What can be inferred about Katherine from the first paragraph?
A ．She is widely recognized outside the USA．
B ．She appeared on TV shows at the age of 5.
C ．She has traveled to many African villages.
D ．She has made great contributions to America.
25．How did Katherine get her first sum of money?
A ．By selling used things. B ．By turning to her family.
C ．By dressing as small dolls. D ．By delivering performances.
26．Which can best describe Katherine?
A ．Caring and modest. B ．Ambitious and cautious.
C ．Optimistic and sympathetic. D ．Considerate and faithful.
27．What is the main idea of the passage?
A ．A simple net helped prevent malaria.
B ．Katherine earned respect for her kindness.
C ．Katherine’s mother had a big influence on her.
D ．Katherine’s wisdom shook the world.
C
ChatGPT, a powerful Al chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past
months. While it has been dominating social media with its frighteningly good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education.
According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them had used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some students even got high scores thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City, CNN reported. The move comes out of growing concerns that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork and be used to spread inaccurate (不精确的) information. “While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical- thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” Jenna Lyle, said in a statement.
Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college professors in the US are now including more oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators are saying “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are not planning on banning the tool. Instead, they are working on policies (政策) about its proper usage, for both students and lecturers.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible. “I’m ofthe opinion that we have to recognise that AI is a tool people will use but then adapt our learning, teaching and examination processes so that we can continue to have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university.
Vira’s opinion on ChatGPT is shared by Peter van der Putten, assistant professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands. “It’s there, just like Google is there. You can write it into your policies for stopping cheating but it’s a reality that the tool exists,” he told Sky News.
28 ．Why did the author mention the US survey data in Paragraph 2?
A ．To criticize the use of ChatGPT in education.
B ．To show the popularity of ChatGPT among students.
C ．To show the places of using ChatGPT for academic tasks.
D ．To highlight the negative effects of ChatGPT on academic integrity.
29 ．What is the concern that led some universities and schools to ban the use of ChatGPT?
A ．The tool is too expensive.
B ．The tool is not user-friendly.
C ．The tool can cause physical harm to students.
D ．The tool may be used to spread inaccurate information.
30 ．Why are some educators redesigning their courses?
A ．To make them more difficult. B ．To allow the use of ChatGPT.
C ．To decrease the workload of students. D ．To prevent students from using ChatGPT.
31．What is the opinion of Peter van der Putten on the use of ChatGPT?
A ．It should be used with proper policies and guidelines.
B ．It is not a useful tool for students.
C ．It should be used without limits.
D ．It should be banned.
D
One aspect of the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many homes and businesses burn natural gas for heating and cooking. Natural gas gives out greenhouse gases as well as other pollutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用电器) can be replaced by electric versions and tap into clean electricity.
Panama Bartholomy is the director ofthe Building Decarbonization Coalition. His group, based in Petaluma, Calif., focuses on limiting gas emissions indoors. “We assume the electric grid (输电 网) is getting cleaner over time, which it is. So, we want more and more of our heating to come from electricity.”
It’s much easier to make these types of transitions when governments recommend them, says Beth Miller. She is an ecologist and consultant with Good Company. Based in Eugene, Ore., it helps companies and communities reduce their carbon footprint. Some states are already taking steps to make these changes. On September 22, for instance, California decided it would ban the sale of gas- fired space heaters and water heaters by 2030.
After homes and businesses make the switch to electric alternatives, they will be more comfortable, says Bartholomy. They will be safer and cleaner, too, he adds. Instead of a gas furnace(燃气炉), an electric heat pump could both heat and cool a home. Gas heaters and stoves won’t be pumping pollution into a home’s air. And cooks will have even more control on a modern electric cooker than on a gas stove says Bartholomy.
Getting natural gas out of your home is probably the largest positive impact you can have for the planet, Bartholomy says. “We all need to fight for a livable climate. There is no way to meet our climate goals while still burning gas in buildings. For a livable future, we must take measures to stop burning natural gas, though we know we have a long way to go.” And the bonus: It now looks
like doing that should also save people a lot of money.
32．What is the clean energy change?
A ．Using natural gas for heating. B ．Using natural gas to boil water.
C ．Using electric cookers at home. D ．Using electric lights inside buildings.
33．What does the underlined word “transitions” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A ．Promises. B ．Plans. C ．Changes. D ．Decisions.
34．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A ．Homes will be safer. B ．Gas stoves will be replaced soon.
C ．Homes’ air will have more pollutants. D ．Cooks prefer to use traditional cookers.
35．What is the best title of the text?
A ．Clean-energy Change B ．Electricity Use
C ．Make Use of Natural Gas D ．Save Your Money at Home
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项 。
Left-handed people make up around 12% of the global population. One really interesting fact that I picked up was from a scientist who believed that left-handed people tended to be more independent as a result of having to adapt to a world that is largely built for right-handed individuals.___36___ !
More likely to have allergies and sleep disorders
A study found that left-handed people were 11 times more likely to suffer from allergies than right-handed folk.___37___.
Left-handed people use the right side of the brain the most
___38___, meaning that the right side controls the left side of the body and the other way around. Hence there is a well-known saying “only left-handed people are in their right minds” . The right-hand side of the brain is thought to control the left side of the body and tasks to do with the arts and creativity.
Are left-handed people smarter?
___39___ ! One 2007 study “Effect of handedness on intelligence level of students”shows that lefties are more likely to have higher IQ. However,another 2010 study “The relationship between hand preference, hand performance, and general cognitive ability” suggests the exact opposite!
___40___
Experiments showed that when given two tasks to complete simultaneously (同时), lefties performed best. This is because right-handed people tend to solve problems by breaking them down into parts and analyzing each piece one at a time. While left-handed people tend to look at the
problem as a whole and use pattern-matching to try and solve it.
A ．Better at multi-tasking
B ．Smarter than the right-handed
C ．As we know, the brain is cross-wired
D ．This one varies depending on how dated your source is
E ．Here are a few more fascinating left-handed people facts
F ．Mixed-handed children are more likely to experience language issues
G ．And lefties were two and a half times more likely to suffer from sleep disorders
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 55 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
For his entire life, Sergio Peralta dreamed about playing catch. When he was born, his right hand didn’t fully ____41____. Ever since he was a child, his classmates have asked about his hand, and some have even ___42____ him. Computer science teacher Jeff Wilkins noticed Peralta was the only student who ___43____ his mouse to the left side of his keyboard. He then saw Peralta didn’t
have a right hand.
When Wilkins ___44____ Peralta and his mother about a prosthetic hand (假手), they expressed interest but knew building one could be ___45____ for a high school class. In early November, Wilkins ___46____ assigned three of his students to the project. “I didn’t want to get his ___47____ up. I’d rather under-promise and over-deliver than over-promise and under-deliver on something like this,” Wilkins said. The group did so while keeping their ___48____ a secret. They measured classmates’ hands to calculate Peralta’s ___49____ fit.
After working for about a week, the students used the school’s 3D printer to _____50_____ a model. Students said they _____51_____ Peralta wouldn’t like or use the hand, but as soon as he _____52_____ the model, he could bend his fingers. Then Wilkins threw him a yellow rubber ball again and again. Students yelled in _____53_____ when he finally caught the ball. Peralta said he only _____54_____ the prosthetic hand when he sleeps. “This just showed me a different way to
_____55_____ the community,” said Jaramillo, a senior who involved in the class project.
41．A．
raise
B．
develop
C．
change
D．
connect
42．A．
convinced
B．
defeated
C．
teased
D．
admired
43．A．
cycled
B．
reserved
C．
moved
D．
kicked
44．A．
approached
B．
promised
C．
observed
D．
advertised
45．A．
rewarding
B．
inspiring
C．
approving
D．
challenging
46．A．
randomly
B．
deliberately
C．
temporarily
D．
secretly
47．A．
fears
B．
hopes
C．
demands
D．
doubts
48．A．
attention
B．
memories
C．
progress
D．
conflicts
49．A．
typical
B．
ideal
C．
normal
D．
familiar
50．A．
create
B．
select
C．
deliver
D．
save
51．A．
remembered
B．
worried
C．
argued
D．
regretted
52．A．
turned up
B．
searched for
C．
put on
D．
threw away
53．A．
satisfaction
B．
excitement
C．
hesitation
D．
anxiety
54．A．
removes
B．
returns
C．
researches
D．
replaces
55．A．
fit
B．
move
C．
view
D．
help
第二节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
单句语法填空
56. He has a positive attitude to (eat) family meals together.
57. Though the price of the house has been reduced 10% ，we can’t afford it either.
58. With his hair ( cut ), he looked much younger.
59. (happy) With the result, he decided to do more experiments.
60. Fining a is a type of fishing sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
61. We saw a woman (swim) at night in a dark sea.
62. When it comes to (solve) math problems ,I am completely at sea.
63. You are lucky to escape (punish).
64. The police are appealing the public for any information about the road accident that happened the other day.
65. (tell) many times he still made the same mistake.
66. I'm so grateful all those volunteers because they helps my terrible day end happily.
67. The way in which we work has undergone a complete (transform) in the past decade.
68. It rains heavily in the south , (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 69.Born in a traditional family Rick was brought up to develop the sense of
(responsible) and sharing.
70. You can not imagine what great difficulty we have ever had (deal) with the problems.
71. The dining hall (build) next month can hold 1 ，000 students.
72. Much attention (pay) by Tom to his handwriting since the teacher warned him of it.
73. Neither you nor he (be) going to be in charge of this matter.
74. If he ( come) here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend.
75. (hope), we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
76．在本册书中，我们认识并学习了像白方礼、屠呦呦等伟大的人，那么在你心中最崇敬 的人是谁呢？请以 The Person I Admire Most 为题写一篇作文。
内容包括：
(1) 人物基本信息；(2) 你崇拜的原因。 要求包括：
(1) 词数不少于 80 词； (2) 所写人物包括但不限于书本上的人物。
The Person I Admire Most
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
听力（原文请参考文末）：
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
A
21．C 22．B 23．C
【来源】2023届湖北省高三年级5月份联考英语试题（含听力）
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位知名的变形艺术家。
21．细节理解题。根据James Nizam部分中“In 2016’s “Frieze”, a single beam of sunlight enters a common room through a carefully made hole.(在2016年的“Frieze”中，一束阳光通过一个精心制作的洞进入公共休息室)”可知，Frieze是James Nizam创作的。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据John Pugh部分中“world-famous American artist John Pugh(世界著名的美国艺术家John Pugh)”可知，John Pugh是美国人。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章标题“Four People Pushing Anamorphic Art to New Limits(四个人将变形艺术推向新的极限)“以及全文内容可知，四位艺术家把变形艺术推向了新的高度。故选 C。
B
24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B
【来源】2023届内蒙古赤峰市高三4月模拟考试英语试卷
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katherine帮助非洲村庄数百万人免于疟疾，她的善良赢得了人们的尊敬。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Katherine Commale has long known what it is like to greet admiring crowds of kids, to have strangers beg for her signature, and to be featured in books and on TV shows. And yet most of her fellow Americans have never heard of the girl, who has helped to save millions of lives in African villages from malaria. ( 凯瑟琳·科马尔很早就知道这是什么感觉，迎接崇拜她的孩子群，陌生人乞求她的签名，并出现在书籍和电视节目。然而，她的大多数美国同胞从未听说过这个已经帮助非洲村庄数百万人免于疟疾的女孩)”可知，Katherine在美国以外的地方被广泛认可。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Initially, Katherine tried raising money by selling some old items, but failed. Soon, she and her younger brother Joseph decided to use small dolls to represent African families with Joseph dressed as a large mosquito, to explain to other children how a simple and cheap mosquito net could protect a sleeping child. Then they went to Katherine’s Sunday school and other schools. The idea took off. When that first effort ended, Katherine and her family donated $ 1, 500 to the United Nations Foundation to purchase mosquito nets.(起初，凯瑟琳试图通过出售一些旧物品来筹集资金，但是失败了。不久，她和弟弟约瑟夫决定用小娃娃代表非洲家庭，约瑟夫打扮成一只大蚊子，向其他孩子解释一个简单而便宜的蚊帐如何能保护睡着的孩子。然后他们去了凯瑟琳的主日学校和其他学校。这个想法成功了。第一次努力结束后，凯瑟琳和她的家人向联合国基金会捐赠了1500美元，用于购买蚊帐)”可知，Katherine通过表演来筹集她的第一笔钱，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“And yet most of her fellow Americans have never heard of the girl, who has helped to save millions of lives in African villages from malaria. (她的大多数美国同胞从未听说过这个已经帮助非洲村庄数百万人免于疟疾的女孩)”可知，Katherine关心他人，根据最后一段中““It’s just an act of kindness.”(“这只是一种善意的行为。”)”可知，她对自己所做的好事轻描淡写，认为这只是一种善意，所以她很谦虚，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“And yet most of her fellow Americans have never heard of the girl, who has helped to save millions of lives in African villages from malaria. (她的大多数美国同胞从未听说过这个已经帮助非洲村庄数百万人免于疟疾的女孩。)”和最后一段中“Katherine’s efforts caught the attention of many international celebrities, such as David Beckham and Bill Gates. When she was six, she attended the first Malaria Awareness Dayobservance (纪念仪式) at the White House, and later a Clinton Global Initiative event where she met former U.S. President Bill Clinton. Although Katherine’s pace slowed down as she entered middle school, her fame was rising around the world.(凯瑟琳的努力引起了许多国际名人的注意，如大卫·贝克汉姆和比尔·盖茨。六岁时，她参加了在白宫举行的第一次防治疟疾日纪念活动，后来又参加了克林顿全球倡议活动，在那里她会见了美国前总统比尔·克林顿。因为凯瑟琳上中学了，所以她的的步伐放缓了，但是她的名声正在世界各地上升)”可知，文章主要讲述了Katherine帮助非洲村庄数百万人免于疟疾，她的善良赢得了人们的尊敬。B项“Katherine的善良赢得了人们的尊敬。”适合做文章标题，故选B。
C
28．B 29．D 30．D 31．A
【来源】辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界掀起了一场风暴以及教育界是如何应对的。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them had used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some students even got high scores thanks to papers written by ChatGPT. (根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用聊天语言来帮助完成家庭作业。一些学生甚至因为ChatGPT写的论文而获得了高分。)”可知，ChatGPT很受学生欢迎。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The move comes out of growing concerns that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork and be used to spread inaccurate information. (此举是因为人们越来越担心该工具会让学生更容易在功课上作弊，并被用来传播不准确的信息。)”可知，一些大学和学校禁止ChatGPT的原因是他们担心该工具会让学生更容易在作业中作弊和被用来传播不精确的信息。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt to block the use of ChatGPT. (除了严格禁止外，教师们正在重新设计他们的课程，试图阻止ChatGPT的使用。)可知，老师们重新设计课程的原因是想要试图阻止ChatGPT的使用。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I’m of the opinion that we have to recognise that AI is a tool people will use but then adapt our learning, teaching and examination processes so that we can continue to have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. (“我的观点是，我们必须认识到人工智能是一种人们会使用的工具，但随后调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程，这样我们才能在认识到这种工具的使用的同时保持诚信，”他在接受该校校报《Varsity》采访时表示。)可知，Vira认为禁用ChatGPT是不理智的，并且最后一段中的“Vira’s opinion on ChatGPT is shared by Peter van der Putten,”可知，Peter van der Putten赞同Bhaskar Vira的观点，人工智能是一种工具，它应该辅以适当的政策和准则一起使用。故选A项。
D
32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A
【来源】2023届河北省高三适应性考试英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述将会在建筑内部发生清洁能源的改变，燃气设备将被电动设备取代以及利用清洁能源的好处。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“One aspect of the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many homes and businesses burn natural gas for heating and cooking. Natural gas gives out greenhouse gases as well as other pollutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用电器) can be replaced by electric versions and tap into clean electricity. (清洁能源变化的一个方面将发生在建筑内部。许多家庭和企业烧天然气取暖和做饭。天然气释放出温室气体以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃气家用电器可以被电动家用电器取代，并利用清洁电力)”可知，使用电动家用电器就是在使用清洁能源。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段“We assume the electric grid (输电网) is getting cleaner over time, which it is. So, we want more and more of our heating to come from electricity. (我们假设电网会随着时间的推移变得越来越清洁，事实也确实如此。所以，我们希望越来越多的供暖来自电力)”可推测，划线句子意思是：贝丝·米勒(Beth Miller)说，在政府的推荐下，进行这类转变要容易得多。由此可知transitions意为“转变”，和C选项同义，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“After homes and businesses make the switch to electric alternatives, they will be more comfortable, says Bartholomy. They will be safer and cleaner, too, he adds. (Bartholomy说，在家庭和企业改用电力替代品之后，它们会更舒适。他补充说，它们也会更安全、更清洁)”可推知，家将会更安全。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“One aspect of the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many homes and businesses burn natural gas for heating and cooking. Natural gas gives out greenhouse gases as well as other pollutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用电器) can be replaced by electric versions and tap into clean electricity. (清洁能源变化的一个方面将发生在建筑内部。许多家庭和企业烧天然气取暖和做饭。天然气释放出温室气体以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃气家用电器可以被电动家用电器取代，并利用清洁电力)”可知，文章主要讲述将会在建筑内部发生清洁能源的改变，燃气设备将被电动设备取代以及利用清洁能源的好处。由此可知，A选项“清洁能源变革”符合文章主旨。故选A
七选五
36．E 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．A
【来源】2023届河南省新乡市高三下学期三模英语试题（含听力）
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了关于左撇子的一些有趣的事情。
36．根据空前“Left-handed people make up around 12% of the global population. One really interesting fact that I picked up was from a scientist who believed that left-handed people tended to be more independent as a result of having to adapt to a world that is largely built for right-handed individuals.(左撇子约占全球人口的12%。我从一位科学家那里发现了一个非常有趣的事实，他认为左撇子往往更独立，因为他们必须适应一个主要为右撇子建立的世界)”可知研究发现左撇子更独立，根据后文“More likely to have allergies and sleep disorders(更容易有过敏和睡眠障碍)”可知接下来文章主要讲的是左撇子的一些有趣的事情，全文是总——分的结构，由此推知，空处承上启下，所以应该讲的是和左撇子有关的一些有趣的事情，E项Here are a few more fascinating left-handed people facts(这里有一些关于左撇子的有趣事实)承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
37．根据本段标题“More likely to have allergies and sleep disorders(更容易有过敏和睡眠障碍)”可知本段主要讲的是左撇子更容易有过敏和睡眠障碍，根据空前“A study found that left-handed people were 11 times more likely to suffer from allergies than right-handed folk.(一项研究发现，左撇子患过敏症的可能性是右撇子的11倍)”可知此处讲的是左撇子更容易患过敏症，所以可以推断接下来应该讲的是睡眠障碍问题，G项And lefties were two and a half times more likely to suffer from sleep disorders(左撇子患睡眠障碍的可能性是左撇子的2.5倍)指出了左撇子更容易患有睡眠障碍，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
38．根据本段小标题“Left-handed people use the right side of the brain the most(左撇子使用右脑最多)”可知本段主要讲的是左撇子更容易使用右脑，根据空后“meaning that the right side controls the left side of the body and the other way around.(也就是说，大脑的右侧控制着身体的左侧，反之亦然)”可知此处是在对左右脑的交叉控制这一事实进行解释，所以空处应该指出大脑是交叉控制的这一事实，C项As we know, the brain is cross-wired(正如我们所知，大脑是交叉的)符合上下文语境。故选C项。
39．根据本段小标题“Are left-handed people smarter?(左撇子更聪明吗？)”可知本段主要围绕着左撇子的是不是更聪明来展开，根据空后“One 2007 study “Effect of handedness on intelligence level of students” shows that lefties are more likely to have higher IQ. However, another 2010 study “The relationship between hand preference,hand performance, and general cognitive ability” suggests the exact opposite!( 2007年一项名为“用手习惯对学生智力水平的影响”的研究表明，左撇子更有可能拥有更高的智商。然而，另一项2010年的研究“用手偏好、用手表现和一般认知能力之间的关系”得出了完全相反的结论！)”可知关于左撇子的智商问题不同日期的研究结果是不一样的。空处位于段首，应是对全段的概括，所以空处应该讲关于左撇子是不是更聪明这个问题的答案与消息来源的日期有关，D项This one varies depending on how dated your source is(这取决于你的资料来源的年代)明确指出关于左撇子是不是更聪明这个问题的答案与消息来源的日期有关，既回答了小标题的提问，同时也概括了全段，而且D项中的This one指代小标题的问题，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
40．根据空后“Experiments showed that when given two tasks to complete simultaneously (同时), lefties performed best. This is because right-handed people tend to solve problems by breaking them down into parts and analyzing each piece one at a time. While left-handed people tend to look at the problem as a whole and use pattern-matching to try and solve it.(实验表明，当同时完成两项任务时，左撇子的表现最好。这是因为右撇子倾向于把问题分解成几个部分，并一次分析一个部分来解决问题。而左撇子倾向于把问题看作一个整体，并使用模式匹配来尝试解决它)”可知左撇子在解决问题时更倾向于整体解决问题。空处为本段标题，所以空处应该讲的是左撇子的另外一个有趣的事实——更善于把问题看作一个整体来解决，A项Better at multi-tasking(更善于同时处理多项任务)指出左撇子的另一个有趣的事实即善于处理多项任务，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
完形填空
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【来源】2023届福建省莆田市高中毕业班第四次教学质量检测英语试卷
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群学生使用3D打印技术帮助右手残疾的学生Peralta制作了假手，恢复了正常生活的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他出生的时候，他的右手还没有完全发育。A. raise举起；B. develop发育；C. change改变；D. connect连接。根据下文“He then saw Peralta didn’t have a right hand(然后他看到佩拉尔塔没有右手)”可知，Peralta右手残疾，由此推知他出生时右手没有完全发育，故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他小时候起，他的同学就一直问他的手，有些人甚至取笑他。A. convinced说服；B. defeated击败；C. teased取笑；D. admired羡慕。根据上文“Ever since he was a child, his classmates have asked about his hand”和even可知，Peralta右手残疾，同学一直问他，甚至取笑他，故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：计算机科学老师杰夫·威尔金斯注意到Peralta是唯一一个把鼠标移到键盘左侧的学生。A. cycled循环；B. reserved预定；C. moved移动；D. kicked踢。根据下文“his mouse to the left side of his keyboard.”可知，鼠标通常都是在键盘的右侧，而Peralta没有右手，他只能把鼠标移动到键盘左侧，故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔金斯就假手一事与Peralta和他的母亲接洽时，他们表示有兴趣，但担心制作假手对高中班的学生来说可能很有挑战性。A. approached靠近；洽谈；B. promised承诺；C. observed观察；D. advertised宣传。根据下文“Peralta and his mother about a prosthetic hand(就假手一事与Peralta和他的母亲……)”可知，威尔金斯是找Peralta和他的母亲谈假手一事，故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rewarding值得的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. approving赞成的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“In early November, Wilkins secretly assigned three of his students to the project(11月初，威尔金斯秘密指派他的三名学生参与该项目)”可知，威尔金斯让他的学生参与制作假手的项目，对于高中生来说，这么一个项目是有挑战性的，故选D项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：11月初，威尔金斯秘密指派他的三名学生参与该项目。A. randomly随机地；B. deliberately故意地；C. temporarily临时地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“The group did so while keeping their progress a secret(该小组这样做的同时对他们的进展保密)”可知，这项工作室秘密进行的，故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想让他抱太大希望。A. fears害怕；B. hopes希望；C. demands要求；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“I’d rather under-promise and over-deliver than over-promise and under-deliver on something like this(我宁愿承诺不足、兑现过度，也不愿承诺过度、兑现不足)”可知，威尔金斯担心承诺不足、兑现过度，不希望Peralta对此抱太大希望，故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该小组这样做的同时对他们的进展保密。A. attention注意；B. memories记忆；C. progress进展；D. conflicts冲突。根据下文“They measured classmates’ hands to calculate Peralta’s ideal fit(他们测量了同学的手，计算出Peralta塔的理想配合度)”可知，他们通过测量同学的手的方式计算出Peralta的合适尺寸，可推理出他们对工作的进展情况保密，故选C项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. typical典型的；B. ideal理想的；C. normal正常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“They measured classmates’ hands to calculate”可知他们通过测量同学的手的方式，进行精确计算，目的是为了计算出Peralta的合适尺寸，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作了大约一周后，学生们使用学校的3D打印机制作了一个模型。A. create制作；B. select选择；C. deliver递；送；D. save保存。根据上文“3D printer(3D打印机)”以及下文“a model(模型)”可推理出学生使用3D打印机制作模型，故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们说，他们担心Peralta不会喜欢或使用这只手，但当他戴上模型，他可以弯曲手指。A. remembered记得；B. worried担心；C. argued争吵；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“Peralta wouldn’t like or use the hand(Peralta不会喜欢或使用这只手)”可知，学生们担心Peralta不会喜欢或使用这只手，故选B项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. turned up出现；B. searched for寻找；C. put on戴上；D. threw away扔掉。根据下文“he could bend his fingers(他可以弯曲手指)”可推理出他戴上了模型，故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于接住球时，学生们兴奋地大叫起来。A. satisfaction满意；B. excitement兴奋；C. hesitation犹豫；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“when he finally caught the ball(当他终于接住球时)”可知，Peralta使用假手接住了球，说明他们成功了，于是兴奋地大叫，故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peralta说，他只有在睡觉时才会摘下假手。A. removes脱下；摘下；B. returns返回；C. researches研究；D. replaces替换。根据下文“when he sleeps(当他在睡觉的时候)”可知，睡觉的时候不使用假手，需要摘下来，故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这向我展示了一种不同的方式来帮助社区，”参与课堂项目的高年级学生Jaramillo说。A. fit安装；B. move移动；C. view看；D. help帮助。根据下文“a senior who involved in the class project(参与课堂项目的高年级学生)”可知这名学生参与了项目，因此此处指用不同的方式来帮助社区，故选D项。
单句填空
56.eating 57.by 58.cut 59. Unhappy 60.where 61.swimming 62.solving 63.punishment/being punished 64.to 65.Having been told 66.to 67.transformation 68.causing 69.responsibility 70. dealing 71.to be built 72.has been paid 73.is 74.had come 75. Hopeless
范文示例：
The Person I Admire Most -Yuan Longping
Since the 1980s, Yuan and his team have trained more than 14,000 hybrid rice technicians for nearly 80 developing countries by running international hybrid rice training classes. At present, more than 40 countries and regions have realized large-scale cultivation of hybrid rice, with the annual planting area reaching 7 million hectares, an increase of more than 20 percent compared with ordinary rice.
In addition to his dream of covering the world with hybrid rice, he also has a dream of "enjoying the cool under the grass". He dreamed of super hybrid rice growing taller than sorghum in his experimental field, with heads the size of sorghum and kernels the size of peanuts, where he and his assistant sat under a cascade of spikes to cool off. Now rice yields can be as high as 18 tons per hectare. When asked how high he hoped the rice would yield, Yuan said, “There is no end to this. There is no ceiling.”
听力原文：
(Text 1)
W: I’m so glad the weekend is finally here. So where are you going?
M: Me? I'm thinking of going fishing in the stream nearby. How about you?
W: I’m going to go camping in the mountains. I want to go jogging while I am there. M: That sounds exciting.
(Text 2)
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes. I want to change the compass for another one. I bought it here last week, but it shows the entirely wrong directions now.
(Text 3)
W: Did Mary accept the job offer? I heard the money was good.
M:Actually, she didn’t. Impressed by her extraordinary work, the professor recommended she should go to Harvard University
And she took the advice.
(Text 4)
M: It's only twenty dollars.
W: I know, but unless you have an account with us, we can’t cash your cheque. There’s a branch of your bank across the street.
(Text 5)
W: What's the matter, Mark?
M: Oh, I just got my paper back. Mrs Brown wrote so many comments on it! It’s going to take hours to write a second draft
(Text 6)
W: Do you know that scientists have made something in space? M: No. What kind of things? W: Tiny plastic balls.
M: Balls? Do you mean to tell me that scientists have nothing better to do than make such things in space? It seems to me they
could make more useful things out there.
W :Oh, but they can be used for many medical science purposes, such as carrying on cancer research.
M: That sounds better。But why do they make such objects in space rather than on Earth?
W:Because Earth’s gravity affects them. The balls produced on Earth are often out of shape, not exactly round.
(Text 7)
W: Jane told me that your interview went quite well. Who interviewed you?
M:The office manager but the director of human resources dropped by to explain some procedures. He didn't ask me any
questions though. It was the office manager who did all the interviewing. but she was very nice. I think it all went very well. actually, so I'm happy about that.
W:That’s encouraging. I think the office manager doesn’t interview every applicant. Did you get a chance to talk about the research
you’ve been doing recently?
M: Yes, I did. She asked me a lot of questions about it and she seemed pretty impressed.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Carol. Are you ready to start our project about keeping pets?
W:Yes, John. What kind of pets should we focus on?
M: Tom and I are thinking of a cat or a dog. Which do you prefer?
W:Well, I don’t know much about either of them. What about fish?
M: That’s a good idea. I’ll ask Tom to help. You conduct the survey
W: Sure. What else should we discuss, John?
M: I think we should make some cards, so we don’t forget what we are saying during the presentation. W: Sounds great. But I hate speaking in public .So I prefer not to do the introduction.
M:I don’t mind at all. I’ll do that.
W:’m sure Mary can handle the summarising.
M:That's settled.
(Text 9)
W:Hi John. Would you mind answering some questions about your reading habits?
M: OK, Ruby.
W:Well, when do you read? For example I generally read before I go to sleep at night or if l wake up early in the morning. How about you?
M:I like to read when I’m travelling on the bus.
W: Sure. How many hours a week do you spend reading?
M: Well, it depends, but half an hour on the bus,5 days a week-and also maybe another half hour, so about 3 hours in total
W: I probably read more than you-more like4 hours. What sort of books do you like? Hmm.. Science fiction, books about war?
M: Well, I prefer travel books. I think you can learn a lot from non-fiction, don’t you?
W: I suppose so ,but I prefer to read something light in my free time
M:What. love stories?
W:Exactly,fiction’s perfect for relaxing.
M: I’m afraid I think those sorts of books are a bit of a waste of time
(Text 10)
W: What are you doing, Billy?
M: I’m doing research. I found a lot of great websites
W:You know, I think you might want to go to the library and look at some books
M: I don’t want to. It takes too much time, and besides ,this is fast, easy and fun.T his paper will be done in no time
W: The Internet is great for finding information. But it is also full of misinformation and lies. You don’t really know what you are looking at unless you are at a dependable site. It’s safer to get some books first and then search for more information,
M: Grandma ,I love you, but I think your idea is out of date. Look at all this great information! My report is on Albert Einstein Now, according to this site, he was born in 1979, came up with the theory of relatives, and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922
W: Your information is wrong. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 and developed the general theory of relativity. He won the Nobel
Prize in 1921
M: Wow! That means all this stuff is not accurate. How did you know all that?
W:“Come with me to the library and ’ll help you find the books with those facts.
M:Thank you, Grandma. You’re a real lifesaver!
太原师院附中 师苑中学高一 5 月月考
英 语 试 题
(考试时间：150 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do?
A. Go camping. B. Go jogging. C. Go fishing.
2. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To buy a compass. B. To get his compass repaired. C. To exchange his compass.
3. What will Mary do?
A. Further her study. B. Accept the offer. C. Look for a new job.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the man have to do?
A. Hand in his paper soon. B. Write more comments. C. Revise his paper.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题 ，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。
6.What is the man's opinion on the balls at first?
A. They are valuable. B. They are useless. C. They are interesting.
7.Why have scientists made the balls in space?
A. To obtain scientific proof.
B. To keep them smaller in size.
C. To make them perfectly round.
听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job interview. B. A project meeting. C. A presentation. 9.Who asked the man questions?
A. The director of human resources. B. The office manager. C. A researcher.
10. How does the man feel?
A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the project focus on?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish. 12 .What do we know about John?
A. He has conducted the survey. B. He will do the introduction. C. He is making cards now. 13 .Who will make a summary?
A. Carol. B. Tom. C. Mary.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. When does the man like to read?
A. Before bedtime. B. During his bus journeys. C. In the early morning.
15. How many hours does the man spend reading per week?
A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours.
16.What kind of books does the man like?
A. Love stories. B. Travel books. C. Science fiction.
17 .What does the woman think of love fiction?
A. It helps her relax. B. It wastes time. C. It can teach her a lot.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What does the woman say about the websites?
A. They are convenient for information.
B. They are full of incorrect information.
C. They are quite dependable. 19.What is the man's report about?
A. A scientist. B. The Nobel Prize. C. The Internet.
20. What will the speakers do next?
A. Search for more information online. B. Find a dependable website. C. Go to the library.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Four People Pushing Anamorphic (变形) Art to New Limits
Adry del Rocio
Mexican street artist Adry del Rocio creates 3D murals (壁画). In a piece for Den Helder City in the Netherlands, a playful seal intertwines (缠绕) between impossible column structures that reminds people of the mind-bending imaginings of the classic modernist artist MC Escher. In 2019, she created the award-winning “Swimming in red” for the International Street Art Festival in Brande, Denmark. The killing of whales in the Faroe Islands is marked by her work, where these beautiful mammals jump and play out of a sea of crimson, their tails changing into flowers.
Jonty Hurwitz
Using a variety of materials, the London artist/scientist performs a number of computer calculations, enabling him to warp (扭曲), say, an endangered frog or horse or even, basketball players into unrecognizable objects.
James Nizam
James Nizam works with light to transform a space. In 2016’s “Frieze”, a single beam of sunlight enters a common room through a carefully made hole. The resulting flood of light into the space creates an almost dreamlike feel, with the shining beams creating captivating lines and divisions in what cannot now be described as an empty room. Nizam is also known for transforming rooms by removing walls and floorboards to create anamorphic effects like in “Orthodrome” .
John Pugh
In a career extending over 30 years, world-famous American artist John Pugh has been creating show-stopping trompe L’oeil murals ( French for “deceiving the eye”) on a grand scale, whether it be giant snakes crashing through solid walls or revealing hidden temples and buildings by “peeling away” completely flat surfaces.
21 ．Who created the work “Frieze”?
A ．Adry del Rocio. B ．Jonty Hurwitz. C ．James Nizam. D ．John Pugh.
22 ．What’s the nationality of John Pugh?
A ．He is French. B ．He is American. C ．He is Mexican. D ．He is British.
23 ．What do the four artists have in common?
A ．Their works won many awards. B ．They are fond of creating 3D murals.
C ．Their works have reached a new height. D ．They are famous for transforming rooms.
B
Katherine Commale has long known what it is like to greet admiring crowds of kids, to have strangers beg for her signature, and to be featured in books and on TV shows. And yet most of her fellow Americans have never heard of the girl, who has helped to save millions of lives in African villages from malaria. The story began when she was only five.
On a spring night in 2006, Katherine’s mother, Lynda, watched Malaria: Fever Wars. The documentary showed the mosquito-borne disease caused millions of deaths in Africa. The next morning, she told her daughter about the program over breakfast. The little girl was particularly troubled to hear that and Lynda switched the topic to things her little girl could do to help, like donating mosquito nets.
Initially, Katherine tried raising money by selling some old items, but failed. Soon, she and her younger brother Joseph decided to use small dolls to represent African families with Joseph dressed as a large mosquito, to explain to other children how a simple and cheap mosquito net could protect a sleeping child. Then they went to Katherine’s Sunday school and other schools. The idea took off. When that first effort ended, Katherine and her family donated $ 1, 500 to the United Nations Foundation to purchase mosquito nets.
Katherine’s efforts caught the attention of many international celebrities, such as David Beckham and Bill Gates. When she was six, she attended the first Malaria Awareness Dayobservance (纪念仪式) at the White House, and later a Clinton Global Initiative event where she met former U.S. President Bill Clinton. Although Katherine’s pace slowed down as she entered middle school, her fame was rising around the world. She has even been featured in a board game beside the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai. “I’m not Malala whatsoever,” she said. “It’s just an act of kindness.”
24．What can be inferred about Katherine from the first paragraph?
A ．She is widely recognized outside the USA．
B ．She appeared on TV shows at the age of 5.
C ．She has traveled to many African villages.
D ．She has made great contributions to America.
25．How did Katherine get her first sum of money?
A ．By selling used things. B ．By turning to her family.
C ．By dressing as small dolls. D ．By delivering performances.
26．Which can best describe Katherine?
A ．Caring and modest. B ．Ambitious and cautious.
C ．Optimistic and sympathetic. D ．Considerate and faithful.
27．What is the main idea of the passage?
A ．A simple net helped prevent malaria.
B ．Katherine earned respect for her kindness.
C ．Katherine’s mother had a big influence on her.
D ．Katherine’s wisdom shook the world.
C
ChatGPT, a powerful Al chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past
months. While it has been dominating social media with its frighteningly good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education.
According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them had used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some students even got high scores thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City, CNN reported. The move comes out of growing concerns that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork and be used to spread inaccurate (不精确的) information. “While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical- thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” Jenna Lyle, said in a statement.
Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college professors in the US are now including more oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators are saying “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are not planning on banning the tool. Instead, they are working on policies (政策) about its proper usage, for both students and lecturers.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible. “I’m ofthe opinion that we have to recognise that AI is a tool people will use but then adapt our learning, teaching and examination processes so that we can continue to have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university.
Vira’s opinion on ChatGPT is shared by Peter van der Putten, assistant professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands. “It’s there, just like Google is there. You can write it into your policies for stopping cheating but it’s a reality that the tool exists,” he told Sky News.
28 ．Why did the author mention the US survey data in Paragraph 2?
A ．To criticize the use of ChatGPT in education.
B ．To show the popularity of ChatGPT among students.
C ．To show the places of using ChatGPT for academic tasks.
D ．To highlight the negative effects of ChatGPT on academic integrity.
29 ．What is the concern that led some universities and schools to ban the use of ChatGPT?
A ．The tool is too expensive.
B ．The tool is not user-friendly.
C ．The tool can cause physical harm to students.
D ．The tool may be used to spread inaccurate information.
30 ．Why are some educators redesigning their courses?
A ．To make them more difficult. B ．To allow the use of ChatGPT.
C ．To decrease the workload of students. D ．To prevent students from using ChatGPT.
31．What is the opinion of Peter van der Putten on the use of ChatGPT?
A ．It should be used with proper policies and guidelines.
B ．It is not a useful tool for students.
C ．It should be used without limits.
D ．It should be banned.
D
One aspect of the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many homes and businesses burn natural gas for heating and cooking. Natural gas gives out greenhouse gases as well as other pollutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用电器) can be replaced by electric versions and tap into clean electricity.
Panama Bartholomy is the director ofthe Building Decarbonization Coalition. His group, based in Petaluma, Calif., focuses on limiting gas emissions indoors. “We assume the electric grid (输电 网) is getting cleaner over time, which it is. So, we want more and more of our heating to come from electricity.”
It’s much easier to make these types of transitions when governments recommend them, says Beth Miller. She is an ecologist and consultant with Good Company. Based in Eugene, Ore., it helps companies and communities reduce their carbon footprint. Some states are already taking steps to make these changes. On September 22, for instance, California decided it would ban the sale of gas- fired space heaters and water heaters by 2030.
After homes and businesses make the switch to electric alternatives, they will be more comfortable, says Bartholomy. They will be safer and cleaner, too, he adds. Instead of a gas furnace(燃气炉), an electric heat pump could both heat and cool a home. Gas heaters and stoves won’t be pumping pollution into a home’s air. And cooks will have even more control on a modern electric cooker than on a gas stove says Bartholomy.
Getting natural gas out of your home is probably the largest positive impact you can have for the planet, Bartholomy says. “We all need to fight for a livable climate. There is no way to meet our climate goals while still burning gas in buildings. For a livable future, we must take measures to stop burning natural gas, though we know we have a long way to go.” And the bonus: It now looks
like doing that should also save people a lot of money.
32．What is the clean energy change?
A ．Using natural gas for heating. B ．Using natural gas to boil water.
C ．Using electric cookers at home. D ．Using electric lights inside buildings.
33．What does the underlined word “transitions” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A ．Promises. B ．Plans. C ．Changes. D ．Decisions.
34．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A ．Homes will be safer. B ．Gas stoves will be replaced soon.
C ．Homes’ air will have more pollutants. D ．Cooks prefer to use traditional cookers.
35．What is the best title of the text?
A ．Clean-energy Change B ．Electricity Use
C ．Make Use of Natural Gas D ．Save Your Money at Home
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项 。
Left-handed people make up around 12% of the global population. One really interesting fact that I picked up was from a scientist who believed that left-handed people tended to be more independent as a result of having to adapt to a world that is largely built for right-handed individuals.___36___ !
More likely to have allergies and sleep disorders
A study found that left-handed people were 11 times more likely to suffer from allergies than right-handed folk.___37___.
Left-handed people use the right side of the brain the most
___38___, meaning that the right side controls the left side of the body and the other way around. Hence there is a well-known saying “only left-handed people are in their right minds” . The right-hand side of the brain is thought to control the left side of the body and tasks to do with the arts and creativity.
Are left-handed people smarter?
___39___ ! One 2007 study “Effect of handedness on intelligence level of students”shows that lefties are more likely to have higher IQ. However,another 2010 study “The relationship between hand preference, hand performance, and general cognitive ability” suggests the exact opposite!
___40___
Experiments showed that when given two tasks to complete simultaneously (同时), lefties performed best. This is because right-handed people tend to solve problems by breaking them down into parts and analyzing each piece one at a time. While left-handed people tend to look at the
problem as a whole and use pattern-matching to try and solve it.
A ．Better at multi-tasking
B ．Smarter than the right-handed
C ．As we know, the brain is cross-wired
D ．This one varies depending on how dated your source is
E ．Here are a few more fascinating left-handed people facts
F ．Mixed-handed children are more likely to experience language issues
G ．And lefties were two and a half times more likely to suffer from sleep disorders
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 55 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
For his entire life, Sergio Peralta dreamed about playing catch. When he was born, his right hand didn’t fully ____41____. Ever since he was a child, his classmates have asked about his hand, and some have even ___42____ him. Computer science teacher Jeff Wilkins noticed Peralta was the only student who ___43____ his mouse to the left side of his keyboard. He then saw Peralta didn’t
have a right hand.
When Wilkins ___44____ Peralta and his mother about a prosthetic hand (假手), they expressed interest but knew building one could be ___45____ for a high school class. In early November, Wilkins ___46____ assigned three of his students to the project. “I didn’t want to get his ___47____ up. I’d rather under-promise and over-deliver than over-promise and under-deliver on something like this,” Wilkins said. The group did so while keeping their ___48____ a secret. They measured classmates’ hands to calculate Peralta’s ___49____ fit.
After working for about a week, the students used the school’s 3D printer to _____50_____ a model. Students said they _____51_____ Peralta wouldn’t like or use the hand, but as soon as he _____52_____ the model, he could bend his fingers. Then Wilkins threw him a yellow rubber ball again and again. Students yelled in _____53_____ when he finally caught the ball. Peralta said he only _____54_____ the prosthetic hand when he sleeps. “This just showed me a different way to
_____55_____ the community,” said Jaramillo, a senior who involved in the class project.
41．A．
raise
B．
develop
C．
change
D．
connect
42．A．
convinced
B．
defeated
C．
teased
D．
admired
43．A．
cycled
B．
reserved
C．
moved
D．
kicked
44．A．
approached
B．
promised
C．
observed
D．
advertised
45．A．
rewarding
B．
inspiring
C．
approving
D．
challenging
46．A．
randomly
B．
deliberately
C．
temporarily
D．
secretly
47．A．
fears
B．
hopes
C．
demands
D．
doubts
48．A．
attention
B．
memories
C．
progress
D．
conflicts
49．A．
typical
B．
ideal
C．
normal
D．
familiar
50．A．
create
B．
select
C．
deliver
D．
save
51．A．
remembered
B．
worried
C．
argued
D．
regretted
52．A．
turned up
B．
searched for
C．
put on
D．
threw away
53．A．
satisfaction
B．
excitement
C．
hesitation
D．
anxiety
54．A．
removes
B．
returns
C．
researches
D．
replaces
55．A．
fit
B．
move
C．
view
D．
help
第二节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
单句语法填空
56. He has a positive attitude to (eat) family meals together.
57. Though the price of the house has been reduced 10% ，we can’t afford it either.
58. With his hair ( cut ), he looked much younger.
59. (happy) With the result, he decided to do more experiments.
60. Fining a is a type of fishing sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
61. We saw a woman (swim) at night in a dark sea.
62. When it comes to (solve) math problems ,I am completely at sea.
63. You are lucky to escape (punish).
64. The police are appealing the public for any information about the road accident that happened the other day.
65. (tell) many times he still made the same mistake.
66. I'm so grateful all those volunteers because they helps my terrible day end happily.
67. The way in which we work has undergone a complete (transform) in the past decade.
68. It rains heavily in the south , (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 69.Born in a traditional family Rick was brought up to develop the sense of
(responsible) and sharing.
70. You can not imagine what great difficulty we have ever had (deal) with the problems.
71. The dining hall (build) next month can hold 1 ，000 students.
72. Much attention (pay) by Tom to his handwriting since the teacher warned him of it.
73. Neither you nor he (be) going to be in charge of this matter.
74. If he ( come) here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend.
75. (hope), we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
76．在本册书中，我们认识并学习了像白方礼、屠呦呦等伟大的人，那么在你心中最崇敬 的人是谁呢？请以 The Person I Admire Most 为题写一篇作文。
内容包括：
(1) 人物基本信息；(2) 你崇拜的原因。 要求包括：
(1) 词数不少于 80 词； (2) 所写人物包括但不限于书本上的人物。
The Person I Admire Most
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
听力（原文请参考文末）：
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
A
21．C 22．B 23．C
【来源】2023届湖北省高三年级5月份联考英语试题（含听力）
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位知名的变形艺术家。
21．细节理解题。根据James Nizam部分中“In 2016’s “Frieze”, a single beam of sunlight enters a common room through a carefully made hole.(在2016年的“Frieze”中，一束阳光通过一个精心制作的洞进入公共休息室)”可知，Frieze是James Nizam创作的。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据John Pugh部分中“world-famous American artist John Pugh(世界著名的美国艺术家John Pugh)”可知，John Pugh是美国人。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章标题“Four People Pushing Anamorphic Art to New Limits(四个人将变形艺术推向新的极限)“以及全文内容可知，四位艺术家把变形艺术推向了新的高度。故选 C。
B
24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B
【来源】2023届内蒙古赤峰市高三4月模拟考试英语试卷
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katherine帮助非洲村庄数百万人免于疟疾，她的善良赢得了人们的尊敬。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Katherine Commale has long known what it is like to greet admiring crowds of kids, to have strangers beg for her signature, and to be featured in books and on TV shows. And yet most of her fellow Americans have never heard of the girl, who has helped to save millions of lives in African villages from malaria. ( 凯瑟琳·科马尔很早就知道这是什么感觉，迎接崇拜她的孩子群，陌生人乞求她的签名，并出现在书籍和电视节目。然而，她的大多数美国同胞从未听说过这个已经帮助非洲村庄数百万人免于疟疾的女孩)”可知，Katherine在美国以外的地方被广泛认可。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Initially, Katherine tried raising money by selling some old items, but failed. Soon, she and her younger brother Joseph decided to use small dolls to represent African families with Joseph dressed as a large mosquito, to explain to other children how a simple and cheap mosquito net could protect a sleeping child. Then they went to Katherine’s Sunday school and other schools. The idea took off. When that first effort ended, Katherine and her family donated $ 1, 500 to the United Nations Foundation to purchase mosquito nets.(起初，凯瑟琳试图通过出售一些旧物品来筹集资金，但是失败了。不久，她和弟弟约瑟夫决定用小娃娃代表非洲家庭，约瑟夫打扮成一只大蚊子，向其他孩子解释一个简单而便宜的蚊帐如何能保护睡着的孩子。然后他们去了凯瑟琳的主日学校和其他学校。这个想法成功了。第一次努力结束后，凯瑟琳和她的家人向联合国基金会捐赠了1500美元，用于购买蚊帐)”可知，Katherine通过表演来筹集她的第一笔钱，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“And yet most of her fellow Americans have never heard of the girl, who has helped to save millions of lives in African villages from malaria. (她的大多数美国同胞从未听说过这个已经帮助非洲村庄数百万人免于疟疾的女孩)”可知，Katherine关心他人，根据最后一段中““It’s just an act of kindness.”(“这只是一种善意的行为。”)”可知，她对自己所做的好事轻描淡写，认为这只是一种善意，所以她很谦虚，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“And yet most of her fellow Americans have never heard of the girl, who has helped to save millions of lives in African villages from malaria. (她的大多数美国同胞从未听说过这个已经帮助非洲村庄数百万人免于疟疾的女孩。)”和最后一段中“Katherine’s efforts caught the attention of many international celebrities, such as David Beckham and Bill Gates. When she was six, she attended the first Malaria Awareness Dayobservance (纪念仪式) at the White House, and later a Clinton Global Initiative event where she met former U.S. President Bill Clinton. Although Katherine’s pace slowed down as she entered middle school, her fame was rising around the world.(凯瑟琳的努力引起了许多国际名人的注意，如大卫·贝克汉姆和比尔·盖茨。六岁时，她参加了在白宫举行的第一次防治疟疾日纪念活动，后来又参加了克林顿全球倡议活动，在那里她会见了美国前总统比尔·克林顿。因为凯瑟琳上中学了，所以她的的步伐放缓了，但是她的名声正在世界各地上升)”可知，文章主要讲述了Katherine帮助非洲村庄数百万人免于疟疾，她的善良赢得了人们的尊敬。B项“Katherine的善良赢得了人们的尊敬。”适合做文章标题，故选B。
C
28．B 29．D 30．D 31．A
【来源】辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界掀起了一场风暴以及教育界是如何应对的。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them had used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some students even got high scores thanks to papers written by ChatGPT. (根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用聊天语言来帮助完成家庭作业。一些学生甚至因为ChatGPT写的论文而获得了高分。)”可知，ChatGPT很受学生欢迎。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The move comes out of growing concerns that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork and be used to spread inaccurate information. (此举是因为人们越来越担心该工具会让学生更容易在功课上作弊，并被用来传播不准确的信息。)”可知，一些大学和学校禁止ChatGPT的原因是他们担心该工具会让学生更容易在作业中作弊和被用来传播不精确的信息。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt to block the use of ChatGPT. (除了严格禁止外，教师们正在重新设计他们的课程，试图阻止ChatGPT的使用。)可知，老师们重新设计课程的原因是想要试图阻止ChatGPT的使用。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I’m of the opinion that we have to recognise that AI is a tool people will use but then adapt our learning, teaching and examination processes so that we can continue to have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. (“我的观点是，我们必须认识到人工智能是一种人们会使用的工具，但随后调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程，这样我们才能在认识到这种工具的使用的同时保持诚信，”他在接受该校校报《Varsity》采访时表示。)可知，Vira认为禁用ChatGPT是不理智的，并且最后一段中的“Vira’s opinion on ChatGPT is shared by Peter van der Putten,”可知，Peter van der Putten赞同Bhaskar Vira的观点，人工智能是一种工具，它应该辅以适当的政策和准则一起使用。故选A项。
D
32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A
【来源】2023届河北省高三适应性考试英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述将会在建筑内部发生清洁能源的改变，燃气设备将被电动设备取代以及利用清洁能源的好处。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“One aspect of the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many homes and businesses burn natural gas for heating and cooking. Natural gas gives out greenhouse gases as well as other pollutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用电器) can be replaced by electric versions and tap into clean electricity. (清洁能源变化的一个方面将发生在建筑内部。许多家庭和企业烧天然气取暖和做饭。天然气释放出温室气体以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃气家用电器可以被电动家用电器取代，并利用清洁电力)”可知，使用电动家用电器就是在使用清洁能源。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段“We assume the electric grid (输电网) is getting cleaner over time, which it is. So, we want more and more of our heating to come from electricity. (我们假设电网会随着时间的推移变得越来越清洁，事实也确实如此。所以，我们希望越来越多的供暖来自电力)”可推测，划线句子意思是：贝丝·米勒(Beth Miller)说，在政府的推荐下，进行这类转变要容易得多。由此可知transitions意为“转变”，和C选项同义，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“After homes and businesses make the switch to electric alternatives, they will be more comfortable, says Bartholomy. They will be safer and cleaner, too, he adds. (Bartholomy说，在家庭和企业改用电力替代品之后，它们会更舒适。他补充说，它们也会更安全、更清洁)”可推知，家将会更安全。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“One aspect of the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many homes and businesses burn natural gas for heating and cooking. Natural gas gives out greenhouse gases as well as other pollutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用电器) can be replaced by electric versions and tap into clean electricity. (清洁能源变化的一个方面将发生在建筑内部。许多家庭和企业烧天然气取暖和做饭。天然气释放出温室气体以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃气家用电器可以被电动家用电器取代，并利用清洁电力)”可知，文章主要讲述将会在建筑内部发生清洁能源的改变，燃气设备将被电动设备取代以及利用清洁能源的好处。由此可知，A选项“清洁能源变革”符合文章主旨。故选A
七选五
36．E 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．A
【来源】2023届河南省新乡市高三下学期三模英语试题（含听力）
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了关于左撇子的一些有趣的事情。
36．根据空前“Left-handed people make up around 12% of the global population. One really interesting fact that I picked up was from a scientist who believed that left-handed people tended to be more independent as a result of having to adapt to a world that is largely built for right-handed individuals.(左撇子约占全球人口的12%。我从一位科学家那里发现了一个非常有趣的事实，他认为左撇子往往更独立，因为他们必须适应一个主要为右撇子建立的世界)”可知研究发现左撇子更独立，根据后文“More likely to have allergies and sleep disorders(更容易有过敏和睡眠障碍)”可知接下来文章主要讲的是左撇子的一些有趣的事情，全文是总——分的结构，由此推知，空处承上启下，所以应该讲的是和左撇子有关的一些有趣的事情，E项Here are a few more fascinating left-handed people facts(这里有一些关于左撇子的有趣事实)承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
37．根据本段标题“More likely to have allergies and sleep disorders(更容易有过敏和睡眠障碍)”可知本段主要讲的是左撇子更容易有过敏和睡眠障碍，根据空前“A study found that left-handed people were 11 times more likely to suffer from allergies than right-handed folk.(一项研究发现，左撇子患过敏症的可能性是右撇子的11倍)”可知此处讲的是左撇子更容易患过敏症，所以可以推断接下来应该讲的是睡眠障碍问题，G项And lefties were two and a half times more likely to suffer from sleep disorders(左撇子患睡眠障碍的可能性是左撇子的2.5倍)指出了左撇子更容易患有睡眠障碍，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
38．根据本段小标题“Left-handed people use the right side of the brain the most(左撇子使用右脑最多)”可知本段主要讲的是左撇子更容易使用右脑，根据空后“meaning that the right side controls the left side of the body and the other way around.(也就是说，大脑的右侧控制着身体的左侧，反之亦然)”可知此处是在对左右脑的交叉控制这一事实进行解释，所以空处应该指出大脑是交叉控制的这一事实，C项As we know, the brain is cross-wired(正如我们所知，大脑是交叉的)符合上下文语境。故选C项。
39．根据本段小标题“Are left-handed people smarter?(左撇子更聪明吗？)”可知本段主要围绕着左撇子的是不是更聪明来展开，根据空后“One 2007 study “Effect of handedness on intelligence level of students” shows that lefties are more likely to have higher IQ. However, another 2010 study “The relationship between hand preference,hand performance, and general cognitive ability” suggests the exact opposite!( 2007年一项名为“用手习惯对学生智力水平的影响”的研究表明，左撇子更有可能拥有更高的智商。然而，另一项2010年的研究“用手偏好、用手表现和一般认知能力之间的关系”得出了完全相反的结论！)”可知关于左撇子的智商问题不同日期的研究结果是不一样的。空处位于段首，应是对全段的概括，所以空处应该讲关于左撇子是不是更聪明这个问题的答案与消息来源的日期有关，D项This one varies depending on how dated your source is(这取决于你的资料来源的年代)明确指出关于左撇子是不是更聪明这个问题的答案与消息来源的日期有关，既回答了小标题的提问，同时也概括了全段，而且D项中的This one指代小标题的问题，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
40．根据空后“Experiments showed that when given two tasks to complete simultaneously (同时), lefties performed best. This is because right-handed people tend to solve problems by breaking them down into parts and analyzing each piece one at a time. While left-handed people tend to look at the problem as a whole and use pattern-matching to try and solve it.(实验表明，当同时完成两项任务时，左撇子的表现最好。这是因为右撇子倾向于把问题分解成几个部分，并一次分析一个部分来解决问题。而左撇子倾向于把问题看作一个整体，并使用模式匹配来尝试解决它)”可知左撇子在解决问题时更倾向于整体解决问题。空处为本段标题，所以空处应该讲的是左撇子的另外一个有趣的事实——更善于把问题看作一个整体来解决，A项Better at multi-tasking(更善于同时处理多项任务)指出左撇子的另一个有趣的事实即善于处理多项任务，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
完形填空
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【来源】2023届福建省莆田市高中毕业班第四次教学质量检测英语试卷
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群学生使用3D打印技术帮助右手残疾的学生Peralta制作了假手，恢复了正常生活的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他出生的时候，他的右手还没有完全发育。A. raise举起；B. develop发育；C. change改变；D. connect连接。根据下文“He then saw Peralta didn’t have a right hand(然后他看到佩拉尔塔没有右手)”可知，Peralta右手残疾，由此推知他出生时右手没有完全发育，故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他小时候起，他的同学就一直问他的手，有些人甚至取笑他。A. convinced说服；B. defeated击败；C. teased取笑；D. admired羡慕。根据上文“Ever since he was a child, his classmates have asked about his hand”和even可知，Peralta右手残疾，同学一直问他，甚至取笑他，故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：计算机科学老师杰夫·威尔金斯注意到Peralta是唯一一个把鼠标移到键盘左侧的学生。A. cycled循环；B. reserved预定；C. moved移动；D. kicked踢。根据下文“his mouse to the left side of his keyboard.”可知，鼠标通常都是在键盘的右侧，而Peralta没有右手，他只能把鼠标移动到键盘左侧，故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔金斯就假手一事与Peralta和他的母亲接洽时，他们表示有兴趣，但担心制作假手对高中班的学生来说可能很有挑战性。A. approached靠近；洽谈；B. promised承诺；C. observed观察；D. advertised宣传。根据下文“Peralta and his mother about a prosthetic hand(就假手一事与Peralta和他的母亲……)”可知，威尔金斯是找Peralta和他的母亲谈假手一事，故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rewarding值得的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. approving赞成的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“In early November, Wilkins secretly assigned three of his students to the project(11月初，威尔金斯秘密指派他的三名学生参与该项目)”可知，威尔金斯让他的学生参与制作假手的项目，对于高中生来说，这么一个项目是有挑战性的，故选D项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：11月初，威尔金斯秘密指派他的三名学生参与该项目。A. randomly随机地；B. deliberately故意地；C. temporarily临时地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“The group did so while keeping their progress a secret(该小组这样做的同时对他们的进展保密)”可知，这项工作室秘密进行的，故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想让他抱太大希望。A. fears害怕；B. hopes希望；C. demands要求；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“I’d rather under-promise and over-deliver than over-promise and under-deliver on something like this(我宁愿承诺不足、兑现过度，也不愿承诺过度、兑现不足)”可知，威尔金斯担心承诺不足、兑现过度，不希望Peralta对此抱太大希望，故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该小组这样做的同时对他们的进展保密。A. attention注意；B. memories记忆；C. progress进展；D. conflicts冲突。根据下文“They measured classmates’ hands to calculate Peralta’s ideal fit(他们测量了同学的手，计算出Peralta塔的理想配合度)”可知，他们通过测量同学的手的方式计算出Peralta的合适尺寸，可推理出他们对工作的进展情况保密，故选C项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. typical典型的；B. ideal理想的；C. normal正常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“They measured classmates’ hands to calculate”可知他们通过测量同学的手的方式，进行精确计算，目的是为了计算出Peralta的合适尺寸，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作了大约一周后，学生们使用学校的3D打印机制作了一个模型。A. create制作；B. select选择；C. deliver递；送；D. save保存。根据上文“3D printer(3D打印机)”以及下文“a model(模型)”可推理出学生使用3D打印机制作模型，故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们说，他们担心Peralta不会喜欢或使用这只手，但当他戴上模型，他可以弯曲手指。A. remembered记得；B. worried担心；C. argued争吵；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“Peralta wouldn’t like or use the hand(Peralta不会喜欢或使用这只手)”可知，学生们担心Peralta不会喜欢或使用这只手，故选B项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. turned up出现；B. searched for寻找；C. put on戴上；D. threw away扔掉。根据下文“he could bend his fingers(他可以弯曲手指)”可推理出他戴上了模型，故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于接住球时，学生们兴奋地大叫起来。A. satisfaction满意；B. excitement兴奋；C. hesitation犹豫；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“when he finally caught the ball(当他终于接住球时)”可知，Peralta使用假手接住了球，说明他们成功了，于是兴奋地大叫，故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peralta说，他只有在睡觉时才会摘下假手。A. removes脱下；摘下；B. returns返回；C. researches研究；D. replaces替换。根据下文“when he sleeps(当他在睡觉的时候)”可知，睡觉的时候不使用假手，需要摘下来，故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这向我展示了一种不同的方式来帮助社区，”参与课堂项目的高年级学生Jaramillo说。A. fit安装；B. move移动；C. view看；D. help帮助。根据下文“a senior who involved in the class project(参与课堂项目的高年级学生)”可知这名学生参与了项目，因此此处指用不同的方式来帮助社区，故选D项。
单句填空
56.eating 57.by 58.cut 59. Unhappy 60.where 61.swimming 62.solving 63.punishment/being punished 64.to 65.Having been told 66.to 67.transformation 68.causing 69.responsibility 70. dealing 71.to be built 72.has been paid 73.is 74.had come 75. Hopeless
范文示例：
The Person I Admire Most -Yuan Longping
Since the 1980s, Yuan and his team have trained more than 14,000 hybrid rice technicians for nearly 80 developing countries by running international hybrid rice training classes. At present, more than 40 countries and regions have realized large-scale cultivation of hybrid rice, with the annual planting area reaching 7 million hectares, an increase of more than 20 percent compared with ordinary rice.
In addition to his dream of covering the world with hybrid rice, he also has a dream of "enjoying the cool under the grass". He dreamed of super hybrid rice growing taller than sorghum in his experimental field, with heads the size of sorghum and kernels the size of peanuts, where he and his assistant sat under a cascade of spikes to cool off. Now rice yields can be as high as 18 tons per hectare. When asked how high he hoped the rice would yield, Yuan said, “There is no end to this. There is no ceiling.”
听力原文：
(Text 1)
W: I’m so glad the weekend is finally here. So where are you going?
M: Me? I'm thinking of going fishing in the stream nearby. How about you?
W: I’m going to go camping in the mountains. I want to go jogging while I am there. M: That sounds exciting.
(Text 2)
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes. I want to change the compass for another one. I bought it here last week, but it shows the entirely wrong directions now.
(Text 3)
W: Did Mary accept the job offer? I heard the money was good.
M:Actually, she didn’t. Impressed by her extraordinary work, the professor recommended she should go to Harvard University
And she took the advice.
(Text 4)
M: It's only twenty dollars.
W: I know, but unless you have an account with us, we can’t cash your cheque. There’s a branch of your bank across the street.
(Text 5)
W: What's the matter, Mark?
M: Oh, I just got my paper back. Mrs Brown wrote so many comments on it! It’s going to take hours to write a second draft
(Text 6)
W: Do you know that scientists have made something in space? M: No. What kind of things? W: Tiny plastic balls.
M: Balls? Do you mean to tell me that scientists have nothing better to do than make such things in space? It seems to me they
could make more useful things out there.
W :Oh, but they can be used for many medical science purposes, such as carrying on cancer research.
M: That sounds better。But why do they make such objects in space rather than on Earth?
W:Because Earth’s gravity affects them. The balls produced on Earth are often out of shape, not exactly round.
(Text 7)
W: Jane told me that your interview went quite well. Who interviewed you?
M:The office manager but the director of human resources dropped by to explain some procedures. He didn't ask me any
questions though. It was the office manager who did all the interviewing. but she was very nice. I think it all went very well. actually, so I'm happy about that.
W:That’s encouraging. I think the office manager doesn’t interview every applicant. Did you get a chance to talk about the research
you’ve been doing recently?
M: Yes, I did. She asked me a lot of questions about it and she seemed pretty impressed.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Carol. Are you ready to start our project about keeping pets?
W:Yes, John. What kind of pets should we focus on?
M: Tom and I are thinking of a cat or a dog. Which do you prefer?
W:Well, I don’t know much about either of them. What about fish?
M: That’s a good idea. I’ll ask Tom to help. You conduct the survey
W: Sure. What else should we discuss, John?
M: I think we should make some cards, so we don’t forget what we are saying during the presentation. W: Sounds great. But I hate speaking in public .So I prefer not to do the introduction.
M:I don’t mind at all. I’ll do that.
W:’m sure Mary can handle the summarising.
M:That's settled.
(Text 9)
W:Hi John. Would you mind answering some questions about your reading habits?
M: OK, Ruby.
W:Well, when do you read? For example I generally read before I go to sleep at night or if l wake up early in the morning. How about you?
M:I like to read when I’m travelling on the bus.
W: Sure. How many hours a week do you spend reading?
M: Well, it depends, but half an hour on the bus,5 days a week-and also maybe another half hour, so about 3 hours in total
W: I probably read more than you-more like4 hours. What sort of books do you like? Hmm.. Science fiction, books about war?
M: Well, I prefer travel books. I think you can learn a lot from non-fiction, don’t you?
W: I suppose so ,but I prefer to read something light in my free time
M:What. love stories?
W:Exactly,fiction’s perfect for relaxing.
M: I’m afraid I think those sorts of books are a bit of a waste of time
(Text 10)
W: What are you doing, Billy?
M: I’m doing research. I found a lot of great websites
W:You know, I think you might want to go to the library and look at some books
M: I don’t want to. It takes too much time, and besides ,this is fast, easy and fun.T his paper will be done in no time
W: The Internet is great for finding information. But it is also full of misinformation and lies. You don’t really know what you are looking at unless you are at a dependable site. It’s safer to get some books first and then search for more information,
M: Grandma ,I love you, but I think your idea is out of date. Look at all this great information! My report is on Albert Einstein Now, according to this site, he was born in 1979, came up with the theory of relatives, and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922
W: Your information is wrong. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 and developed the general theory of relativity. He won the Nobel
Prize in 1921
M: Wow! That means all this stuff is not accurate. How did you know all that?
W:“Come with me to the library and ’ll help you find the books with those facts.
M:Thank you, Grandma. You’re a real lifesaver!
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