2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高一下学期第三次月考英语(B卷)试题含解析
展开参考答案:
1-5AACCB 6-10CACBC 11-15BACAC 16-20BCACA
21.C 22.B 23.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种反睡眠报警装置,它的功能相当于司机安全警报器,以防司机开车时意外睡着,特别适用于长途和夜间开车,也适用于值夜班的工作人员甚至学生。文章还介绍了订购方式。
21.细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Price: US $5 EXTRA 5% OFF WHEN YOU BUY 2 OR MORE”可知,每个售价是5美元,如果买两个有5%的折扣,所以买两个需要9.5美元。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Features部分“It’s easy to use and can be comfortably worn for a long time. (它很容易使用,而且可以长时间佩戴舒适。)”可知,反睡眠报警器佩戴起来舒适。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Shipping部分“We ship to your eBay or PayPal address. (我们运送到您的eBay或PayPal地址。)”可知,货物将寄往eBay 或 PayPal的地址。故选C。
24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文介绍了Paul Wittgenstein在一只手臂截肢的情况下仍坚持不懈地练习钢琴,最终成为钢琴大师的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Paul Wittgenstein had been born into an upper-class Austrian family on November 5,1887. He grew up in a mansion full of activity and music. His great-uncle, Josef Joachim, was a famous violinist, and as a youth, Paul often accompanied him on the piano. He also studied with Teodor Leschetizky, who had taught many great pianists.(1887年11月5日,Paul Wittgenstein出生在奥地利的一个上流社会家庭。他在一个充满活力和音乐的豪宅里长大。他的叔祖父Josef Joachim是一位著名的小提琴家,年轻时,Paul经常用钢琴为他伴奏。他还师从教过许多伟大的钢琴家的Teodor Leschetizky)”可知,Paul出生在一个充满音乐的上层阶级家庭,有音乐家亲戚和教出了很多音乐家的老师教导他学习音乐和钢琴,因此他有各种学习音乐的途径,评论家门预测他前途光明,故选B。
25.词义猜测题。根据第三段“At first, the thought of playing the piano with one hand seemed a cruel joke.(起初,单手弹钢琴的想法似乎是一个残酷的笑话)”可知,Paul只有一只手臂了,由此可推测出医生切掉了他受伤的手臂,amputate意为“切掉”,故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“His depression turned to determination, and he decided that his missing right arm wouldn’t end his music career.(他的沮丧变成了决心,他决定失去右臂不会结束他的音乐生涯)”以及第四段中“Paul’s strong determination to play concert music inspired great composers to create works intended for the left hand. They were touched by his courage and excited by the challenge of writing music for a one-handed pianist.(Paul演奏音乐会音乐的坚定决心激发了伟大的作曲家创作左手作品。他们被他的勇气所感动,为一个单手钢琴家创作音乐的挑战而兴奋)”可知,Paul在失去一只手臂的情况下,勇敢面对困难,坚定决心,坚持不懈练习钢琴追求理想,因此应该用“勇敢”和“意志坚定”来形容他。故选B。
27.主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了主人公在失去一只手臂后坚持不懈成为若名钢琴家的故事,一只手臂为贯穿全文的线索,故选D。
28.A 29.B 30.A 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们从海螺中听到大海的声音的原因。
28.推理判断题。从第二段中的“Popular as this blood theory is, it doesn’t hold water.“Press your ear to a shell and listen, then run around on the beach for a few minutes to increase the blood flow all through your body, and again listen to your magic shell,” Kruszelnicki wrote. “You’ll find that the loudness of the “sound of the sea ‘is still the same. ”(尽管这种血液理论很受欢迎,但它站不住脚。Kruszelnicki写道:“把你的耳朵贴在贝壳上听,然后在海滩上跑几分钟,增加全身的血液流量,然后再听你神奇的贝壳。”你会发现“大海之声”的响度还是一样的)”可知,人们运动之后听到的声音没有改变,所以blood theory是不成立的。由此推知,作者对“血液理论”持反对态度。故选A项。
29.推理判断题。根据第五段““You are hearing surrounding or background noise that has been increased in amplitude(振幅)by the physical characteristic of the seashell,” King explained, “the specific sounds we hear within a shell depend on the exact shape of itself-the hard, curved surfaces inside the shell cause the sound waves that enter to bounce around, increasing some frequencies while reducing others.”(“你听到的周围或背景噪音的振幅由于贝壳的物理特性而增加了,”King解释说,“我们在贝壳内听到的特定声音取决于它本身的确切形状——贝壳内坚硬的、弯曲的表面导致声波进入周围反弹,一些频率增加,另一些频率降低。”)”可知,从贝克里听到的声音其实是周围的声音在贝壳内部曲面反弹,因此加强了它的振幅,因此这种声音其实就是周围被贝壳增大振幅后的声音。故选B项。
30.主旨大意题。根据首段中的“If you hold up a seashell to your ear, you will hear the sea, no matter how far inland you currently are. In fact, it is not the case. So, what’s actually going on here?(如果你把一个贝壳举到耳边,你就会听到大海的声音,不管你现在在内陆有多远。事实上,事实并非如此。那么,这里到底发生了什么?)”可知,本段通过提问的形式引出本文的话题,根据第二段中的“One popular explanation is that you are listening to your own blood coursing through you. Popular as this blood theory is, it doesn’t hold water.(一种常见的解释是,你在听自己的血液在你体内流动。虽然这种血液理论很流行,但它站不住脚)”以及第四段中的“There’s another idea that the “sea” you can hear in a shell is actually air-air flowing through the shell and out again, which creates the noise.(还有一种观点认为,你在贝壳里听到的“海”实际上是空气——空气穿过贝壳又流出来,这就产生了噪音)”可知,全文解释从海贝壳听到大海的音的原因。故选A项。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Seashells may be the most poetic of ways to experience this resonance(共振), but they’re definitely not the only method - pretty much any convex (凹面的) surface will do.(贝壳可能是体验这种共鸣的最诗意的方式,但它们绝对不是唯一的方法——几乎任何凸面都可以)”推知,接下来应该提到能产生共振的其他方式。故选D项。
32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章讲述了机器人进入日常生活后给人们带来的便利以及人们出现的担忧。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“For most of their history, however, robots have been stupid mechanical devices, sitting out of sight in factories. (然而,在它们的大部分历史中,机器人一直是愚蠢的机械装置,被堆放在工厂的隐蔽角落)”可知,机器人的大部分历史是被人们隐藏闲置起来的,故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“More recent advances in machine learning have added software to make robots better informed about their surroundings and equipped them to make wiser decisions. (机器学习领域的最新进展增加了软件,使机器人更好地了解周围环境,并使它们能够做出更明智的决定)”可知,现在的机器人能够感知周围的事物,故选B。
34.推理判断题。第四段中“The evidence suggests robots will be damaging at first but ultimately beneficial for labour markets. (有证据表明,机器人一开始将是破坏性的,但最终将有利于劳动力市场)”提到机器人最终将有利于劳动力市场,接着下文“Japan and South Korea have the highest level of robot usage but very strong workforces. (日本和韩国的机器人使用率最高,但劳动力非常强大)”提到韩国和日本的机器人使用率最高,劳动力非常强大是为了支撑上述观点,表明机器人最终将有利于劳动力市场,故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据文章内容,结合第二段末句“Robots are becoming so advanced as to be used for everyday life and in the coming years, will increasingly work in supermarkets, clinics, social care and much more. (机器人正变得如此先进,以至于可以用于日常生活,在未来几年,它们将越来越多地在超市、诊所、社会护理等领域工作)”、第三段首句“They could not be coming at a better time. (它们来的正是时候)”和第四段中“The evidence suggests robots will be damaging at first but ultimately beneficial for labour markets. (有证据表明,机器人一开始将是破坏性的,但最终将有利于劳动力市场)”可知,文章讲述了机器人进入日常生活后给人们带来的便利,对于人们认为机器人会破坏工作的担忧,作者也通过提及一些研究来证明机器人最终有利于劳动力市场,故作者的语气是积极的。故选A。
36.G 37.C 38.E 39.B 40.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来,好莱坞一直试图通过展示中国文化元素来吸引中国观众的眼球。在罗兰·艾默里奇的最新科幻灾难片《月落》中,许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众,这吸引了中国观众。
【详解】36. 根据空前句“In Roland Emmerich’s latest sci-fi disaster movie Moonfall, many Chinese elements are presented to Chinese viewers. Several conversations in the Chinese language are included in them. (在罗兰·艾默里奇的最新科幻灾难片《月落》中,许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众。其中包括几个汉语会话。)”可知,在《月落》这部电影中,许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众,其中有几个汉语对话,空处承接上文,继续对这几个对话进行描述,G项“这些对话发生在一美国男孩和一名中国交换生之间”符合。上文关键词“conversations”对应选项中关键词“The conversations”,故选G。
37. 根据空后句“because he used easily noticeable Chinese elements (因为他使用了很容易注意到的中国元素)”because可知,此处是空处的原因,艾默里奇很容易注意到的中国元素,所以他获得了关注,C项“但这部新电影让他获得了更多的关注”符合。故选C。
38. 空后“This not only shows the solidarity (团结) of humans, but also shows the country’s international influence, ” Zhao said. (“这不仅显示了人类的团结,也显示了国家的国际影响力。”赵说。)”强调了中国人面临危险时团结的意义,结合关键词“This”可知,空处应该具体描述This的内容,即中国人面临危险时团结,空处E项“中国人面对危险时团结一致”符合。故选E。
39. 空后“The influence of China’s science and technology is growing too. (中国科学技术的影响力也在增长。)”指出中国的发展,即在科学技术方面的发展,其中关键词“is growing too”可知,空处也应是描述中国在某一方面的发展,B项“中国的国力正在迅速增长”符合。故选B。
40. 空前“Rao, founder of the Future Affairs Administration, however, pointed out that most Hollywood movies are not properly introducing the elements of Chinese culture. (然而,未来事务管理局的创始人Rao指出,大多数好莱坞电影并没有恰当地引入中国文化的元素。)”是Rao所说的话,即大多数好莱坞电影并没有恰当地引入中国文化的元素,所以还需要改进,D项“他补充说,目前仍有一些改进的空间”符合。选项中关键词“He added”和空后句“Market observers expressed. . .”相呼应,故选D。
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Kerr小时候想当护林员,而长大后却在广播电台工作。但是在其退休后依旧坚持并实现了自己儿时的梦想,成为了一名出色的护林员。
41.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,他在一家广播电台工作了40年。A. Fortunately幸运地;B. Instead而不是;C. Secretly秘密地;D. Therefore因此。根据前文“As a boy, Kerr wanted to be a park ranger.”可知,Kerr小时候想当护林员,而长大后却在广播电台工作。故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他65岁退休,心中没有任何特别的目标。A. job工作;B. habit习惯;C. goal目标;D. hope希望。根据前文“retired”可知,退休后,他心中没有任何特别的目标。故选C。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在途中,他碰巧在黄石公园基金会停下来,该基金会正在找人向公园游客介绍狼。A. happened发生;B. decided决定;C. asked问;D. canceled取消。根据前文“On route”可知,他碰巧在黄石公园基金会停下来。故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. answer回答;B. advise建议;C. educate教育,教导;D. save节省。根据后文“park guests on wolves”可知,该公园基金会正在招人向公园游客介绍狼。故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:克尔签了字,后来成为学生保护协会的一名实习生。A. signed签名,报名;B. left离开;C. doubted怀疑;D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“became an internship”可知,Kerr报名招聘。故选A。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他在实习生人群中显得很突出,大多数实习生都是大学生,甚至是高中生。A. helped out摆脱(困境);B. stood out突出;C. held out坚持,伸出;D. set out动身,开始。根据后文“most of whom were college and even high school students.”可知,因为大多数人是大学生或者高中生,所以他显得格外突出。故选B。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他从小就为此做好了充分的准备。A. tended倾向于;B. trained训练;C. known知道;D. prepared准备。根据前文“As a boy, Kerr wanted to be a park ranger”可知,Kerr从小就励志做一名护林员,因此他从小就做好了充分的准备。故选D。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他和祖父的户外冒险使他爱上了大自然。A. view观点;B. fear害羞;C. trust信任;D. love爱。根据前文“His outdoor adventures with his grandfather”可知,他和祖父的户外冒险使他爱上了大自然。故选D。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有3100万44岁到70岁之间的美国人,其中一些人在寻找他们觉得自己在为让他们的社区变得更好做出贡献的东西。A. deal交易;B. promise承诺;C. contribution贡献;D. plan计划。根据后文“make their neighborhood just a little bit ____50____”可知,一些人在寻找他们觉得自己在为让他们的社区变得更好做出贡献的东西。故选C。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. cleaner更干净;B. braver更勇敢;C. easier更简单;D. better更好。根据前文“they’re making a 49 to make their neighborhood”可知, 一些人在寻找他们觉得自己在为让他们的社区变得更好做出贡献的东西。故选D。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Kerr也有做一些有意义的事情的强烈愿望。A. understanding理解,明白;B. urge 愿望;C. impression印象;D. impact作用。根据前文“also”可知,Kerr也有做一些有意义的事情的强烈愿望。故选B。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:实习结束后,他晋升为护林员,为公园游客提供教育,确保游客和动物之间的安全会面,并应对医疗紧急情况。A. meetings见面;B. discussions讨论;C. future未来;D. homes家。根据后文“between guests and animals”可知,为公园游客提供教育,确保游客和动物之间的安全会面。故选A。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他很珍惜他的工作,他把那里描述为地球上最美丽的地方之一,当他带游客通过望远镜近距离观察狼的时候,他很享受。A. treasures珍惜;B. quits暂停;C. updates更新;D. changes改变。根据后文“enjoying moments”可知,他很珍惜他的工作。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. charges管理;B. calls打电话,称作;C. joins加入;D. treats对待,招待。根据后文“a visitor to an up-close look at wolves through his telescope.”可知,他招待游客通过望远镜近距离观察狼。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些都是丰富而难得的时刻,我永远不会忘记。A. visitors参观者;B. animals动物;C. moments时刻;D. tools工具。根据前文“when he ____54____ a visitor to an up-close look at wolves through his telescope.”可知,Kerr招待游客通过望远镜近距离观察狼,这些时刻他永远不会忘记,这些都是丰富而难得的时刻。故选C。
56.better 57.off 58.is done 59.demanding 60.to apply 61.depending 62.that 63.a 64.what 65.guidance
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧的理解。
56.考查比较级。句意:对速度的需求在现代社会中根深蒂固,以至于我们经常忘记按下暂停键,去思考那些随着时间流逝而变得更好的东西:古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期的关系和多年来的专业知识。结合句意“变得更好”可知,用副词的比较级形式。故填better。
57.考查介词。句意:人们常说:“台上三分钟,台下十年功。” 短语off stage表示“台下”。故填off。
58.考查时态和语态。句意:这是对其苛刻性质的认可,也是对其高标准的提醒,以确保任何表演都以祖先希望的方式进行。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。主语performance与do之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is done。
59.考查形容词。句意:京剧要求很高,因为它需要大量的技巧。作表语,表示“要求很高的”应用形容词demanding。故填demanding。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们还需要化精致的妆,穿上厚重的服装,根据角色的不同,还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。此处为短语be expected to do sth.表示“被期望做某事”。故填to apply。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:她们还需要化精致的妆,穿上厚重的服装,根据角色的不同,还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They与depend之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
62.考查状语从句。句意:舞台剧可以吸收的东西太多了,以至于徒弟们通常从孩童时期就开始了他们的演艺生涯,花数年时间为舞台剧训练自己的身体和思想。此处为句型so...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
63.考查冠词。句意:那么,像我这样缺乏耐心和灵活性的戏剧初学者,能有什么机会反对京剧呢?名词beginner为可数名词,泛指,且theatre发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
64少宾语,指事物应用what引导。故填what。
65.考查名词。句意:只有一种方法可以找到答案:我卷起袖子,在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。此处为短语under the guidance of表示“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。
66.Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a student of No. 2 High School. I take this opportunity to express my appreciation for your returning my wallet.
Here are some details. First and foremost, on my way home to the school dining hall, I lost my wallet due to my carelessness yesterday. In the wallet there was some money, my ID card and student card. As you know, my ID card and student card are very important to me. I was very worried and even sleepless. Moreover, I was still feeling anxious today when I was informed to go to the Student Union and take back what I had lost, where I learned that it was you who picked up my wallet and kindly handed it in timely.
It was such a pleasant surprise that I’d like to express my thanks to you. What a good example you have set to me to learn from! Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封感谢信,感谢他捡到你的钱包。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会:opportunity→chance
感谢:appreciation→thanks
归还:return→give back
而且:Moreover→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:First and foremost, on my way home to the school dining hall, I lost my wallet due to my carelessness yesterday.
拓展句:First and foremost, when I was on my way home to the school dining hall, I lost my wallet due to my carelessness yesterday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, my ID card and student card are very important to me.(由As引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Moreover, I was still feeling anxious today when I was informed to go to the Student Union and take back what I had lost, where I learned that it was you who picked up my wallet and kindly handed it in timely.(由when引导的时间状语从句,what引导的宾语从句,where引导的定语从句,that引导的宾语从句和who引导的强调句型结构)
67.Paragraph 1: I wanted to cry. Maybe it’s silly to cry over a popcorn ball, but I was highly disappointed! Lizzy Jo gave me a hug. “Take mine,” she said. “But won’t you be sad without your popcorn ball?” I asked. “Well, losing something and giving something are two very different things. Giving mine doesn’t make me sad at all. Take it. I want you to have it,” said Lizzy Jo. Later that night I ate the popcorn ball. I looked at the ribbon. And I had an idea.
Paragraph 2: I went to my room and opened my box of beautiful beads. I chose the prettiest beads that I had. I used the ribbon from the bag on the popcorn ball and my beads to make a bracelet. It was attractive! I went next door to Lizzy Jo’s house. She smiled her biggest, happiest smile when she saw it. “Oh! The ribbon, so creative! You didn’t have to do that, you know, Thank you, Maeli!” she said. She gave me a hug. “Take it. I want you to have it,” I said with a smile.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者Maeli和表妹Lizzy是好朋友,昨天作者在把老师送的爆米花球从包装袋中取出时,不小心摔跤,爆米花球掉进了脏水坑里,Lizzy见状安慰作者,宁愿自己不吃,把自己的爆米花球送给了作者,作者在吃完爆米花球后想出一个创意,把包装袋上的彩带和自己珍藏的珠子串成手链,送给了Lizzy。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我要哭”可知,第一段可描写作者情绪低落后,Lizzy上前安慰她,并愿意把自己的爆米花球送给作者,而作者在吃了这一份爆米花球后想要回报Lizzy,看着包装袋上的彩带,想出了一个创意。
②由第二段首句内容“我回到自己的房间,打开装着漂亮珠子的盒子。”可知,第二段可描写作者用自己珍藏的珠子和包装袋上的彩带制作了一个手链,并送给了Lizzy。
2.续写线索:作者想哭——Lizzy安慰送上爆米花球——作者想到回报办法——作者制作手链——送手链
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.挑选:choose / select
②.拥抱我:give me a hug / embrace me
③.看到:see / catch sight of
情绪类
①.傻的:silly / foolish
②.沮丧的:disappointed / depressed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Well, losing something and giving something are two very different things. (动名词作主语)
[高分句型2]. I chose the prettiest beads that I had. (that引导的限制性定语从句)
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