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2022-2023学年云南省红河州建水重点中学高一下学期月考英语试卷（4月份）含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南省红河州建水重点中学高一下学期月考英语试卷（4月份）含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年云南省红河州建水重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The Complete Guide to Albertans Icefields Parkway
Introduction
The 144-mile Icefields Parkway is one of Canada's most scenic road trip routes (路线) and is a must for visitors to Alberta. It has dozens of viewpoints where you can see glaciers, waterfalls, lakes, rivers, forests, and valleys. The parkway starts in Jasper National Park, and travels south to near Lake Louise, in Banff National Park. Most travelers will approach the parkway from Jasper National Park, though. The Icefields Parkway is open throughout the year, but most travelers will prefer to drive it in the warmer months.
Stops to Make Along the Way
Athabasca Falls: Around 30 kilometres south of Jasper, the 75-foot waterfalls are not exceptionally high, but they run with a large amount of water, making them some of the most impressive waterfalls in the Canadian Rockies.
Sunwapta Falls: Fed by the Athabasca Glacier, the Sunwapta Falls are divided into the upper and lower sections. The upper waterfalls are easily accessible, but you need to hike a short distance to get to the lower waterfalls. The lower waterfalls are definitely worth the walk if you want to escape the crowds in the summer. Sunwapta Falls are about 34 miles from Jasper.
Where to Get Supplies
If you're spreading this road trip over more than one day, stock up on snacks in Jasper or Lake Louise and fill up your tank there, too. There are no major towns between Jasper and Lake Louise. In summer, there are a few places to eat and stay along the way, but prices tend to be high because of the lack of competition and the area's remoteness.
Want to go there to have fun? Please contact us for more information.
1. Where will most people begin the Icefields Parkway?
A. In Lake Louise. B. In Jasper National Park.
C. In Calgary. D. In Banff National Park.
2. Which of the following is especially recommended to visitors by the author?
A. The beautiful Athabasca Glacier.
B. The beautiful Lake Louise.
C. The lower sections of Sunwapta Falls.
D. The beautiful town of Jasper.
3. Why does the author advise tourists to prepare enough snacks?
A. The food in Jasper is very delicious.
B. There are no towns along the way.
C. There are no places to eat along the way.
D. The food is expensive along the way.
B
Along the Ulungur River (乌伦古河) in Altay (阿尔泰山), the northernmost area of Xinjiang, lives a species of beaver (河狸). This animal, which feeds on the shrubs (灌木) that grow near the river, has a strong sense of territory (领地) and won't leave its surroundings easily. So if people ruin the river, the beavers' homes will be destroyed and they will no longer survive. But fortunately for these picky (挑剔的) animals, they have a responsible protector, Beaver Princess, Chu Wenwen.
Chu had a very different childhood. She was introduced to the wild at the age of 2 by her father who is an animal conservationist (环保主义者). So when the other children were reciting ancient Chinese poems and English alphabet (字母卡), Chu was working hard to remember the names of different animals and plants. So instead of being a white-collar worker after graduating from Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学), Chu decided to return home and follow in her father's footsteps.
In Chu's hometown of Altay, there are 466 species of wild animals and 74 state-protected ones living in the surrounding 110, 000 square kilometers. In 2018, Chu founded the Altay Natural Conservation Association which is aimed at animal protection.
The first public project Chu started was for beavers. "We took the beavers as a priority（优先) because they were greatly endangered at that time," Chu said. "The beavers, which can build dams（大坝), are known as 'engineers' in the animal kingdom. Their dams can change water levels, gather fish, attract birds to nest and bring insects," Chu explained.
Chu developed the "Beavers Canteen" program which calls on people to donate to help plant a species of shrub that is an important food resource for the beavers. The shrub is also the building material of the beavers. The clever animal makes full use of it.
4. What can we know about beavers?
A. They feed on shrubs and fish.
B. They abandon their homes easily.
C. They are good at finding new territory.
D. They are particular about their surroundings.
5. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Chu had a difficult childhood.
B. Chu dreamed of being a white-collar worker.
C. Chu could identify different plants and animals.
D. Chu preferred reciting poems to English words.
6. Why did Chu start the first public project for beavers?
A. Chu likes beavers most.
B. Beavers can build dams.
C. Chu took her father's advice.
D. Beavers will probably go extinct soon.
7. What's the best title of the text?
A. Beaver Princess B. Beaver Projects
C. How to Protect Beavers？ D. How to Improve Environment
C
Recently,Australian scientists learned something unexpected about magpies （ a kind of bird ） when they tried to attach trackers to them to learn more about how far they flew and what they did during a normal day as they are concerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting as the world warms up because of climate change.
It's hard to find trackers that work well with small and middle-sized birds.The previous trackers were either too heavy or didn't last long enough.The researchers tried a new tracker on the magpies.They were light and could be recharged （再充电） without wires （电线） while they were still on the birds.And to keep the trackers on the birds without causing flying problems,the researchers developed a special device to hold the tracker in place.It was strong,so it wouldn't come off by accident.But it had a special release controlled by magnets （磁铁）.This was meant to allow the scientists to free the birds from the device,without having to catch the birds again.
There was just one problem- the birds didn't like the trackers.The researchers placed trackers on five magpies.But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie,they noticed something unusual：an adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its device.By the third day,none of the birds had trackers anymore.
The scientists were disappointed about the trackers,but they realized that the magpies had taught them something else：that magpies are able and willing to help each other out.They don't know how the magpies the difficult problem of getting the device off.They also don't know if it was just one magpie or several which removed them.However,the researchers are glad they've learned about the saving behavior of magpies and now they need to try again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The introduction to the new tracker.
B. The design process of the new tracker.
C. The methods of powering the new tracker.
D. The significance of using the new tracker.
9. What does the underlined word " cracked " in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Ignored. B. Corrected. C. Approached. D. Chose.
10. How did the research end up？ ______
A. The trackers got out of order while working.
B. The scientists collected valuable reference data.
C. The researchers gave up their observation of the birds.
D. The scientists failed to track the birds but got a surprise outcome.
11. What could be the best title of the text？ ______
A. Magpies Are on the Edge of Extinction.
B. Scientists Are Seeking Ways to Track Birds.
C. A New Device Was Invented to Protect Birds.
D. Magpies Teach Scientists an Unexpected Lesson.
D
Vegans are persons who don't eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet. The average parent who is not a vegan often is concerned when their child decides to become vegans, wanting their personal physician to talk their child out of it. Will their child get enough nutrition (营养) being a vegan? Don't kids have to eat meat to get enough protein (蛋白质) in their diet?
Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids. One shouldn't be crazy when talking about possible health benefits of being a vegan, though. Evidence doesn't suggest that kids raised on a vegan diet are sick less often than other kids. Not all vegetarian foods are healthy—some are high in sugar, saturated fat (饱和脂肪), or cholesterol (胆固醇).
The vegan diet is typically low in cholesterol and saturated fat and is high in fiber and may lead to a lower risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases.
These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldn't be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.
Dr. Spock's advice created a lot of arguments. It's not because experts questioned the health benefits of a vegan diet, but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.
12. What is the characteristic of a vegan diet?
A. It's a diet of being low in meat.
B. It's a diet of being rich in cholesterol.
C. It's a diet of being rich in fat.
D. It's a diet without animal products.
13. What is Dr.Spock's suggestion about the diet?
A. Children over 2 years old shouldn't eat animal products.
B. The vegan diet is widely accepted by most parents.
C. Children over 2 years old should avoid vegetable fat.
D. Parents need less time to prepare meals for children.
14. What is introduced in the last paragraph?
A. The origin of a strict vegan diet.
B. The effort to make a nutritious diet.
C. The difficulty of planning a strict vegan diet.
D. The details of ensuring enough nutrients for children.
15. What is the suitable title of the text?
A. How to avoid the fat from the diet
B. Health benefits of vegan diets for kids
C. The shortcoming of eating meat for kids
D. How to create more nutrients for children
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
As most of us know，talking and listening don't go smoothly every time.Will parents take you seriously，believe what you say，listen to and respect your opinions？（1） ______ .But some of what happens depends on you，too.Since communication is a two-way street，the way you talk can influence how well parents listen and understand you.So here are some guidelines to consider when talking to parents.
Be clear and direct.Be as clear as you can about what you think，feel and want.（2） ______ .Parents can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean and what's really.going on.
Be honest.If you' re always honest，parents will be likely to believe what you say.（3） ______ ，parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them.If you lie，they'll find it hard to trust you.
（ 4） ______ .If you have a disagreement，can you see your parents' side？If you can，tell your parents you understand their views and feelings，which helps them to be willing to see yours，too.
Try not to argue or complain.Using a tone that's friendly and respectful makes it more likely that your parents will listen and take what you say seriously.If you think your emotions might get the better of you，do something to let off pressure before talking：Go for a run.Cry.Shout.（5） ______ .Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to.
A.Hit your pillow
B.A lot depends on your parents
C.If they can't see things your way
D.Try to understand their point of view
E.Think twice before you make a decision
F.You are advised to give details of your situation
G.If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
"We need to make sure we're saving water，"I told my kids，Scout and Sunny.
We were suffering from a（1） ______ drought.My husband and I were eager to （2） ______ the kids how to help.So I was showing them a bucket（桶） we 'd set up in the shower to collect any（3） ______ ，which we could use to（4） ______ the garden.
A week later，I was cutting up mango for Jasper，my 16-month-old son.After eating it，the played happily while I（5） ______ my eldest，Nicholas，21.Then，I heard Sunny （6） ______ " Jasper was in the water!" Hanging up the phone，Iran to the（7） ______ The water in the bucket was still shaking after Sunny had pulled her（8） ______ out of it.It had never crossed my（9） ______ that he'd drown himself in the bucket.Now，he was leaning to the ground like a doll.It seemed he was（10） ______ " Call an ambulance，"I screamed.Our neighbor Carolyn was a （11） ______ She knew what to do.（12） ______ she was in her garden.Without any（13） ______ ，we put Jasper down and she started doing CPR（心肺复苏）.And then，13 minutes into the CPR，his eyes（14） ______ ." Jasper is very lucky，" the doctor said，" His story could have（15） ______ very differently if there hadn't been someone to do CPR so quickly."
We're so grateful to still have our sweet boy，and I hope his story can remind more parents of the danger in our daily life.
21. A. unique B. poor C. terrible D. risky
22. A. teach B. allow C. ask D. move
23. A. tears B. drops C. clouds D. masses
24. A. plant B. design C. build D. water
25. A. visited B. rang C. informed D. wrote
26. A. tell B. announce C. request D. scream
27. A. floor B. garden C. bathroom D. kitchen
28. A. brother B. sister C. toy D. clothing
29. A. heart B. opinion C. mind D. body
30. A. dying B. grateful C. joyful D. missing
31. A. teacher B. nurse C. gardener D. driver
32. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Frankly D. Fortunately
33. A. lines B. steps C. words D. ideas
34. A. opened B. turned C. narrowed D. changed
35. A. chosen B. started C. entered D. ended
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. My wife and I moved to a small town along the coast.Our three-bedroom，two-bath home can （1） ______ （ comfortable） accommodate a total of about eight people，us （2） ______ （include）.
Here is the problem：We have some close friends who occasionally come to visit.On one previous visit，they announced at dinner that a close friend of（3） ______ （they） would be "drop-ping by" the following day.
The next day，their friend showed up with her two children，her older sister and her dog.It was obvious （4） ______ they intended to stay with us，because they dragged in pillows from their car.
My wife welcomed them with open arms.We then set about （5） ______ （try） to find space for them，many of whom slept on the floor or the sofa.This brought（6） ______ number of people from seven to 11，plus an additional dog.
When everyone left （7） ______ the end of the three-day holiday，my wife and I had a long discussion about what （8） ______ （happen） and what we would do about it.We agreed that our friends took advantage of us，and we decided （9） ______ （change） the visiting rules.
As a result，our friends' visits are less frequent，which makes my wife （10） ______ （ happy）.She wants to throw the new rules out.I totally disagree.What is the way out？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校打算五一假期组织一次为期一天的野外生存训练。请你写一份英文通知，刊登到你校英文报上，内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动的意义；
3.报名要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_____________The Students' Union
38. This morning，I got up earlier than ever because of a funny feeling.Today I had to give a report in my class.Though I had been doing this for a long time，I was not sure whether I could make it a success.At that moment，Mom came in and asked， "Are you ready，Sam？"
"Yes." I answered quietly.To be honest，I could feel my heart beating fast.I hated this，but I couldn't stop it.Thinking of what I would talk in class，I went into Mrs.Owens' class.She was smiling sweetly and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.
"Hi，Sam，" she said to me as I walked into the classroom. "Hi!" I said and quickly rushed to my seat，feeling my heart beating faster and even my body shaking.I looked at the clock，which told me the class was about to begin.Then Mrs.Owens started， "Sam，it's your turn to give us your speech." Stand up in front of everyone？Oh，no!
I got up slowly，not daring to look at other things but the ground，as I walked to the front of the classroom.Then I took a deep breath，forcing myself to look up and everyone was looking at me.Mrs.Owens knew I was nervous，so she came beside me and put her hand on my back.
She said to the class， "Sam has worked very hard on his report and I know it is a very interesting report." After that，she turned to me and asked， "Sam，what did you like best about the report on Hawaii？"
I thought about the funny things I had about surfing，and I started to talk as if I had returned to beautiful Hawaii，watching the white seabirds dancing in the blue sky.I talked and talked proudly in front of the whole class.It was great fun.How strange it was for me not to be nervous and frightened at all!The class burst into claps as I finished and Mrs.Owens was smiling.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At this moment，words failed to describe my feeling of pride and excitement.
__________
In the following hours that day，I couldn't wait to go home.
__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Alberta's Icefields Parkway的道路指南。
1. 根据Introduction部分Most travelers will approach the parkway from Jasper National Park, though.（不过，大多数游客会从Jasper National Park前往公园大道）可知，大部分的游客会从Jasper National Park开始在Icefields Parkway的游玩。故选B。
2. 根据Sunwapta Falls部分The lower waterfalls are definitely worth the walk if you want to escape the crowds in the summer.（如果你想在夏天避开人群，下面的瀑布绝对值得一走。）可知，作者强烈推荐参观Sunwapta Falls下面的瀑布。故选C。
3. 根据倒数第二段There are no major towns between...and the area's remoteness.（在Jasper或者Lake Louise之间没有主要的城镇。在夏天，沿途有一些吃饭和住宿的地方，但由于缺乏竞争和该地区的偏远，价格往往很高。）可知，由于位置偏僻和缺乏竞争会导致沿线的物价昂贵，所以需要提前准备好吃的。故选D。
4~7.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“河狸公主”初雯雯的故事。
1.
根据文章第一段This animal, which feeds on the shrubs (灌木) that grow near the river, has a strong sense of territory (领地) and won't leave its surroundings easily.（这种动物以生长在河边的灌木为食，有很强的领地意识，不会轻易离开周围的环境。）和But fortunately for these picky animals...（但幸运的是，对于这些挑剔的动物来说……）可知，河狸对于自己的生活环境很挑剔。故选D。
2.
根据第二段Chu was working hard to remember the names of different animals and plants.（初雯雯正在努力记住不同动物和植物的名字）可知，初雯雯能认识很多动植物。故选C。
3.
根据第四段The first public project Chu started was for beavers. "We took the beavers as a priority（优先) because they were greatly endangered at that time," Chu said.（初雯雯开始的第一个公共项目是为了海狸。初雯雯说：“我们把河狸作为优先考虑的对象，因为它们在当时非常濒危。”）可知，初雯雯为河狸开始了第一个公共项目，因为海狸可能很快就会灭绝。故选D。
4.
通读全文可知，文章讲述了“河狸公主”初雯雯的故事。A项“河狸公主”能够作为文章标题。故选A。
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第二段The researchers tried a new tracker on the magpies.They were light and could be recharged without wires while they were still on the birds.（研究人员在喜鹊身上尝试了一种新的追踪器。它们很轻，当它们还在鸟身上时，可以不用电线充电。）以及the researchers developed a special device to hold the tracker in place.It was strong,so it wouldn't come off by accident.But it had a special release controlled by magnets.（研究人员研发了一种特殊的装置来固定追踪器。它很结实，所以不会意外脱落。但它有一个由磁铁控制的特殊释放装置。）以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了这种新的追踪器。故选A项。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段an adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its device.By the third day,none of the birds had trackers anymore.（一只成年雌性喜鹊正在帮助另一只喜鹊摆脱它的设备。到第三天，所有的鸟都没有追踪器了。）最后一段They don't know how the magpies cracked the difficult problem of getting the device off. （他们不知道喜鹊们是如何cracked这个将设备摘掉的难题的。）可知，科学家们不知道喜鹊是怎样摘掉设备，解决摘掉设备这个难题的，推测划线单词表示"找到解决方法"，与approached同义。A.Ignored忽视；B.Corrected更正；C.Approached处理；D.Chose选择。故选C项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie,they noticed something unusual：an adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its device.By the third day,none of the birds had trackers anymore.（但是，在给最后一只喜鹊安装追踪器仅仅十分钟后，他们注意到了一件不同寻常的事情：一只成年雌性喜鹊正在帮助另一只喜鹊摆脱它的设备。到第三天，所有的鸟都没有追踪器了。）以及最后一段The scientists were disappointed about the trackers,but they realized that the magpies had taught them something else：that magpies are able and willing to help each other out.（科学家们对追踪器感到失望，但他们意识到喜鹊教会了他们其他东西：喜鹊能够并且愿意互相帮助。）可知，研究结果是：喜鹊摆脱了追踪器，科学家未能追踪到这些鸟，但是得到了一个令人惊讶的结果。故选D项。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段The researchers placed trackers on five magpies.But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie,they noticed something unusual：an adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its device.By the third day,none of the birds had trackers anymore.（研究人员在五只喜鹊身上放置了追踪器。但是，在设置最后一只喜鹊仅仅十分钟后，他们注意到了一件不同寻常的事情：一只成年雌性喜鹊正在帮助另一只喜鹊从它的设备中解脱出来。到第三天，所有的鸟都没有追踪器了。）以及最后一段However,the researchers are glad they've learned about the saving behavior of magpies and now they need to try again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds.（然而，研究人员很高兴他们了解了喜鹊的拯救行为，现在他们需要再次尝试找出一种追踪这些聪明鸟类的好方法。）以及文章内容可知，在研究过程中，科学家们意外地发现喜鹊可以互相帮助摆脱追踪器，所以"喜鹊给科学家上了意想不到的一课"可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家在喜鹊身上安装了追踪器，以进一步了解喜鹊，不料却发现喜鹊可以互相帮助，摆脱追踪器。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纯素食饮食的健康益处，以此，Benjamin Spock博士强烈建议2岁以上的孩子严格执行纯素食饮食。但另一个方面，父母的时间和精力有限可能无法计划出一份完美的适合孩子成长的纯素食饮食。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Vegans are persons who don't eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet.（纯素食主义者是指饮食中不吃肉、鱼、蛋、奶制品和其他动物产品的人。）可知，素食是一种不含动物产品的饮食。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldn't be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.（这些健康益处促使本杰明·斯波克医生建议所有两岁以上的儿童都要严格素食，建议儿童两岁后不应该吃牛奶制品，他们可以从蔬菜、豆类和其他植物的食物中获得大量的蛋白质和其他营养，避免动物制品中的脂肪和胆固醇。）可知他向所有两岁以上的儿童推荐严格的纯素食饮食，即，所有2岁以上的儿童不再摄取动物性食品。故选A。
3. 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.（但他们认为，父母可能没有花足够的时间和精力来计划一个包含足够营养的纯素饮食，以确保他们的孩子最好的成长。）可知，该段用but句主要介绍了父母给孩子提供纯素食饮食的困难所在。故选C。
4. 标题判断题。通过阅读文章内容尤其是第二段中的Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids.（虽然不是对每个人都适用，但纯素饮食确实对健康有很多好处，如果计划得当，它可以是孩子们的健康饮食。）揭示了文章的核心话题，即：纯素食有很多好处，对孩子来说是健康饮食，并在后文段落介绍了纯素食的好处以及Benjamin Spock博士对此提出的建议。因此选项B.Health benefits of vegan diets for kids.（纯素饮食对孩子的健康益处。）贴合主题，适合作为标题，故选B。
16~20.【答案】B、F、G、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据下文But some of what happens depends on you，too.（但有些事情也取决于你自己。）中的 "too"表示横线句应该和它保持一致性，可知，父母和孩子的交流能否顺利，很大程度上取决于父母亲，也取决于你。所以B选项：A lot depends on your parents很大程度上取决于你的父母。）符合语境。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Be clear and direct.Be as clear as you can about what you think，feel and want（尽可能清楚地表达你的想法、感觉和想要什么。）可知，告诉我们和父母交流的时候，要尽可能地把你的想法表达清楚，清楚的细节可以帮助你的父母亲了解你的处境。故 F项：You are advised to give details of your situation（建议您详细说明您的情况。）符合语境。故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文If you' re always honest，parents will be likely to believe what you say.（如果你总是诚实的话，父母很可能会相信你说的话。）及下文 parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them（父母会更难相信你告诉他们的。）可知这两部分之间需要有个连接句，所以G.If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama（如果你有时隐瞒真相或增添太多戏剧性。）符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节理解题。根据后文If you have a disagreement，can you see your parents' side？（如果你有分歧，你能否站在父母的角度看问题？）可知，本段主要是写与父母的分歧问题。所以D.Try to understand their point of view（试着理解他们的观点。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to.（当你需要的时候，尽一切努力让自己听起来冷静。）告诉我们要做一些让自己平静下来的事情，和前文Go for a run.Cry.Shout.（去跑步，大喊大叫。）A.Hit your pillow（打枕头），都属于这种做法。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子和父母的交流通常都是不顺利的，为了孩子和父母的交流本文提出了四条改善建议。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unique独特的；B.poor穷的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.risky冒险的。句意：我们正遭受严重的干旱。根据上文"We need to make sure we're saving water."可知，作者一家正遭遇干旱。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教；B.allow允许；C.ask问；D.move移动。句意：我丈夫和我都很想教孩子们如何帮助。根据后文"So I was showing them a bucket （桶） we'd set up in the shower to collect any （3）"可知，作者和丈夫想教孩子们如何节约用水。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.tears眼泪；B.drops水滴；C.clouds云；D.masses民众。句意：所以我给他们看了我们在浴室里搭的一个桶，用来收集水滴，我们可以用它来浇灌花园。根据上文"So I was showing them a bucket （桶） we'd set up in the shower to collect"可知，他们想通过桶收集水滴。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.plant种植；B.design设计；C.build建设；D.water浇水。句意：所以我给他们看了我们在浴室里搭的一个桶，用来收集水滴，我们可以用它来浇灌花园。根据上文"So I was showing them a bucket （桶） we'd set up in the shower to collect any （3），"可推断出，他们用水浇灌花园。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.visited拜访；B.rang打电话；C.informed通知；D.wrote写。句意：吃了之后，孩子们玩得很开心，而我给21岁的大儿子尼古拉斯打电话。根据上文"Hanging up the phone"可知，作者在打电话。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.tell告诉；B.announce宣布；C.request要求；D.scream尖叫。句意：然后，我听到桑尼尖叫。根据后文"Jasper was in the water!"可知，看到情况危险，所以发出尖叫。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.floor地板；B.garden花园；C.bathroom浴室；D.kitchen厨房。句意：挂了电话，我跑到浴室。根据"So I was showing them a bucket（桶）we'd set up in the shower to collect any （3）"和"Jasper was in the water!"可知，贾斯帕是浴室里水桶溺水的，所以作者跑到浴室。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.brother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；C.toy玩具；D.clothing衣服。句意：桑尼把弟弟从桶里拉出来后，桶里的水还在晃动。根据上文"I told my kids，Scout and Sunny."和"A week later，I was cutting up mango for Jasper，my 16-month-old son."可知，他们都是作者的孩子，所以是兄弟关系。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.heart心；B.opinion观点；C.mind想法；D.body身体。句意：我从没想过他会在桶里淹死。It never crossed sb.mind that•••某人从未想过……。根据后文"that he'd drown himself in the bucket."可知，作者从不未想到他的孩子会在桶里淹死。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dying消失的，死去的；B.grateful感激的；C.joyful高兴的；D.missing丢失的。句意：他似乎快要死了。根据上文"It had never crossed my （9）that he'd drown himself in the bucket.Now，he was leaning（靠）to the ground like a doll."可知，因为溺水，看起来快要死了。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.teacher老师；B.nurse护士；C.gardener园艺工人；D.driver司机。句意：我们的邻居卡罗琳是一名护士。根据后文"we put Jasper down and she started doing CPR（心肺复苏）."可知，作者邻居是一个护士。故选B。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Actually事实上；C.Frankly坦率地；D.Fortunately幸运地。句意：幸运地是，她在花园里。根据后文"she was in her garden"可知，幸好她在花园，不然孩子可能没救了。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.lines行；B.steps步；C.words话语；D.ideas想法。句意：我们一言不发地放下贾斯珀，她开始做心肺复苏术。根据后文"we put Jasper down and she started doing CPR（心肺复苏）"，心肺复苏的时间很关键，所以没人说话。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.opened打开；B.turned变得；C.narrowed变窄；D.changed改变。句意：然后，心肺复苏术13分钟后，他的眼睛睁开了。根据后文"Jasper is very lucky"可知，贾斯珀苏醒，眼睛睁开了。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.chosen选择；B.started开始；C.entered进入；D.ended结局。句意："贾斯珀非常幸运，"医生说，"如果没有人这么快给他做心肺复苏，他的故事可能会有完全不同的结局。"根据后文"if there hadn't been someone to do CPR so quickly."可知，如果没有这位护士，结局会不一样。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的孩子得到一个护土的帮助，成功运用心肺复苏才得以救活的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】comfortably
【小题2】included
【小题3】theirs
【小题4】that
【小题5】trying
【小题6】the
【小题7】at
【小题8】had happened
【小题9】to change
【小题10】unhappy
【解析】（1）comfortably.考查副词。句意：我们三卧两浴的家可以轻松地容纳大约8人，包括我们。空处修饰动词accommodate，应用副词comfortably作状语，意为"容易地；没问题"，故填comfortably。
（2）included.考查形容词。句意：我们三卧两浴的家可以轻松地容纳大约8人，包括我们。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词included"包括的"，included一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。故填included。
（3）theirs.考查代词。句意：在上一次来访时，他们在晚餐时宣布，他们的一个好朋友将在第二天来访。根据句意，表示"他们的一个好朋友"，用a close friend of theirs。此处用了双重所有格"限定词+名词+of +名词所有格/名词性物主代词"，空处用名词性物主代词theirs作宾语，故填theirs。
（4）that.考查主语从句。句意：很明显，他们打算和我们住在一起，因为他们从车里拖来枕头。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空格处为主语从句，从句中句意完整成分齐全，所以用连词that引导该从句，故填that。
（5）trying.考查动名词。句意：然后，我们开始努力为他们找空间，他们中的许多人睡在地板上或沙发上。set about doing sth为固定结构，表示"开始做某事"，介词about后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。
（6）the.考查冠词。句意：这使得人数从7人增加到11人，另外还有一只狗。此处表示"...的数目"，用固定短语the number of...，故填the。
（7）at.考查介词。句意：三天的假期结束后，大家都走了。我和妻子就发生的事情以及我们该怎么办进行了长时间的讨论。at the end of"在......结尾"，是固定短语，故填at。
（8）had happened.考查动词时态。句意：三天的假期结束后，大家都走了。我和妻子就发生的事情以及我们该怎么办进行了长时间的讨论。根据句意，"发生'"这一动作发生在进行讨论之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had happened。
（9）to change.考查动词不定式。句意：我们一致认为我们的朋友占了我们的便宜，并决定改变参观规则。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，空处应用不定式作宾语，故填to change。
（10）unhappy.考查形容词。句意：因此，我们的朋友拜访次数变少了，这让我妻子很不高兴。使役动词make后接复合宾语，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，结合句意，应用其反义词unhappy，表示"不高兴的"，故填unhappy。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友们的来访打搅了作者一家的生活，于是他改变了来访规则，结果朋友们来的次数减少又导致了妻子的不高兴，她想要取消新规则，但作者不同意，事情陷入僵局。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Notice In order to enrich our life and get close to nature,a one-day wilderness survival training is scheduled for May 2nd at the West Hill,which will be of great benefit to you.【高分句型一】（活动的时间、地点） Besides acquiring some wilderness survival skills,you can also build up your body,strengthen your will and cultivate your team spirit.Furthermore,it's a rare opportunity to develop your sense of responsibility and increase your awareness of environmental protection. （活动的意义）If it appeals to you,please sign up at the Students' Union office before the end of this week.【高分句型二】（报名要求）
Looking forward to your participation.（盼望）
The Students' Union
【解析】高分句型一：In order to enrich our life and get close to nature,a one-day wilderness survival training is scheduled for May 2nd at the West Hill,which will be of great benefit to you.
译文：为了丰富我们的生活，亲近大自然，计划于5月2日在西山进行为期一天的野外生存培训，这将对您大有裨益。
分析：这句话使用了in order to do表示目的，which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：If it appeals to you,please sign up at the Students' Union office before the end of this week.
译文：如果对你有吸引力，请在本周末前到学生会办公室报名。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】At this moment，words failed to describe my feeling of pride and excitement.I jumped high joyfully，without caring what others would think of me. "How amazing!I made it!" I hugged Mrs.Owens happily like a baby.She touched my head gently. "Yes，you did it very well!" Meanwhile，the whole class stood up and gave their loudest claps to express their congratulations to me.I watched them thankfully，letting my tears wash my face.【高分句型一】（作者骄傲和兴奋的心情和表现）
In the following hours that day，I couldn't wait to go home.Finally，the great moment came，I flew home at the speed of a rocket. "Hi，Mon？Guess what？" Before entering the room，I began to cry， "I made it!Mom，the shy Sam has gone!A new Sam was born today." Hearing this，Mom couldn't help hugging me and kissing me.【高分句型二】 "Oh，my boy，you are so excellent!" That night，we talked and laughed never feeling so happy before.Be sides，I made up my mind to become a teacher like Mrs.Owens and I would inspire more students like me to be positive and confident of their life.（作者回家和妈妈分享此次演讲的经历和感受）
【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者在演讲前紧张。Mrs.Owens安慰和鼓励作者，并让作者讲述最喜欢的有关夏威夷的报告。这让作者缓解了紧张和害怕，赢得了班里的阵阵掌声。
高分句型一：I watched them thankfully，letting my tears wash my face.
译文：我感激地看着他们，让泪水洗脸。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语letting my tears wash my face作状语。
高分句型二：Hearing this，Mom couldn't help hugging me and kissing me.
译文：听到这个，妈妈忍不住拥抱我，亲吻我。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语hearing this作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年云南省红河州建水重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The Complete Guide to Albertans Icefields Parkway
Introduction
The 144-mile Icefields Parkway is one of Canada's most scenic road trip routes (路线) and is a must for visitors to Alberta. It has dozens of viewpoints where you can see glaciers, waterfalls, lakes, rivers, forests, and valleys. The parkway starts in Jasper National Park, and travels south to near Lake Louise, in Banff National Park. Most travelers will approach the parkway from Jasper National Park, though. The Icefields Parkway is open throughout the year, but most travelers will prefer to drive it in the warmer months.
Stops to Make Along the Way
Athabasca Falls: Around 30 kilometres south of Jasper, the 75-foot waterfalls are not exceptionally high, but they run with a large amount of water, making them some of the most impressive waterfalls in the Canadian Rockies.
Sunwapta Falls: Fed by the Athabasca Glacier, the Sunwapta Falls are divided into the upper and lower sections. The upper waterfalls are easily accessible, but you need to hike a short distance to get to the lower waterfalls. The lower waterfalls are definitely worth the walk if you want to escape the crowds in the summer. Sunwapta Falls are about 34 miles from Jasper.
Where to Get Supplies
If you're spreading this road trip over more than one day, stock up on snacks in Jasper or Lake Louise and fill up your tank there, too. There are no major towns between Jasper and Lake Louise. In summer, there are a few places to eat and stay along the way, but prices tend to be high because of the lack of competition and the area's remoteness.
Want to go there to have fun? Please contact us for more information.
1. Where will most people begin the Icefields Parkway?
A. In Lake Louise. B. In Jasper National Park.
C. In Calgary. D. In Banff National Park.
2. Which of the following is especially recommended to visitors by the author?
A. The beautiful Athabasca Glacier.
B. The beautiful Lake Louise.
C. The lower sections of Sunwapta Falls.
D. The beautiful town of Jasper.
3. Why does the author advise tourists to prepare enough snacks?
A. The food in Jasper is very delicious.
B. There are no towns along the way.
C. There are no places to eat along the way.
D. The food is expensive along the way.
B
Along the Ulungur River (乌伦古河) in Altay (阿尔泰山), the northernmost area of Xinjiang, lives a species of beaver (河狸). This animal, which feeds on the shrubs (灌木) that grow near the river, has a strong sense of territory (领地) and won't leave its surroundings easily. So if people ruin the river, the beavers' homes will be destroyed and they will no longer survive. But fortunately for these picky (挑剔的) animals, they have a responsible protector, Beaver Princess, Chu Wenwen.
Chu had a very different childhood. She was introduced to the wild at the age of 2 by her father who is an animal conservationist (环保主义者). So when the other children were reciting ancient Chinese poems and English alphabet (字母卡), Chu was working hard to remember the names of different animals and plants. So instead of being a white-collar worker after graduating from Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学), Chu decided to return home and follow in her father's footsteps.
In Chu's hometown of Altay, there are 466 species of wild animals and 74 state-protected ones living in the surrounding 110, 000 square kilometers. In 2018, Chu founded the Altay Natural Conservation Association which is aimed at animal protection.
The first public project Chu started was for beavers. "We took the beavers as a priority（优先) because they were greatly endangered at that time," Chu said. "The beavers, which can build dams（大坝), are known as 'engineers' in the animal kingdom. Their dams can change water levels, gather fish, attract birds to nest and bring insects," Chu explained.
Chu developed the "Beavers Canteen" program which calls on people to donate to help plant a species of shrub that is an important food resource for the beavers. The shrub is also the building material of the beavers. The clever animal makes full use of it.
4. What can we know about beavers?
A. They feed on shrubs and fish.
B. They abandon their homes easily.
C. They are good at finding new territory.
D. They are particular about their surroundings.
5. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Chu had a difficult childhood.
B. Chu dreamed of being a white-collar worker.
C. Chu could identify different plants and animals.
D. Chu preferred reciting poems to English words.
6. Why did Chu start the first public project for beavers?
A. Chu likes beavers most.
B. Beavers can build dams.
C. Chu took her father's advice.
D. Beavers will probably go extinct soon.
7. What's the best title of the text?
A. Beaver Princess B. Beaver Projects
C. How to Protect Beavers？ D. How to Improve Environment
C
Recently,Australian scientists learned something unexpected about magpies （ a kind of bird ） when they tried to attach trackers to them to learn more about how far they flew and what they did during a normal day as they are concerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting as the world warms up because of climate change.
It's hard to find trackers that work well with small and middle-sized birds.The previous trackers were either too heavy or didn't last long enough.The researchers tried a new tracker on the magpies.They were light and could be recharged （再充电） without wires （电线） while they were still on the birds.And to keep the trackers on the birds without causing flying problems,the researchers developed a special device to hold the tracker in place.It was strong,so it wouldn't come off by accident.But it had a special release controlled by magnets （磁铁）.This was meant to allow the scientists to free the birds from the device,without having to catch the birds again.
There was just one problem- the birds didn't like the trackers.The researchers placed trackers on five magpies.But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie,they noticed something unusual：an adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its device.By the third day,none of the birds had trackers anymore.
The scientists were disappointed about the trackers,but they realized that the magpies had taught them something else：that magpies are able and willing to help each other out.They don't know how the magpies the difficult problem of getting the device off.They also don't know if it was just one magpie or several which removed them.However,the researchers are glad they've learned about the saving behavior of magpies and now they need to try again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The introduction to the new tracker.
B. The design process of the new tracker.
C. The methods of powering the new tracker.
D. The significance of using the new tracker.
9. What does the underlined word " cracked " in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Ignored. B. Corrected. C. Approached. D. Chose.
10. How did the research end up？ ______
A. The trackers got out of order while working.
B. The scientists collected valuable reference data.
C. The researchers gave up their observation of the birds.
D. The scientists failed to track the birds but got a surprise outcome.
11. What could be the best title of the text？ ______
A. Magpies Are on the Edge of Extinction.
B. Scientists Are Seeking Ways to Track Birds.
C. A New Device Was Invented to Protect Birds.
D. Magpies Teach Scientists an Unexpected Lesson.
D
Vegans are persons who don't eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet. The average parent who is not a vegan often is concerned when their child decides to become vegans, wanting their personal physician to talk their child out of it. Will their child get enough nutrition (营养) being a vegan? Don't kids have to eat meat to get enough protein (蛋白质) in their diet?
Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids. One shouldn't be crazy when talking about possible health benefits of being a vegan, though. Evidence doesn't suggest that kids raised on a vegan diet are sick less often than other kids. Not all vegetarian foods are healthy—some are high in sugar, saturated fat (饱和脂肪), or cholesterol (胆固醇).
The vegan diet is typically low in cholesterol and saturated fat and is high in fiber and may lead to a lower risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases.
These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldn't be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.
Dr. Spock's advice created a lot of arguments. It's not because experts questioned the health benefits of a vegan diet, but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.
12. What is the characteristic of a vegan diet?
A. It's a diet of being low in meat.
B. It's a diet of being rich in cholesterol.
C. It's a diet of being rich in fat.
D. It's a diet without animal products.
13. What is Dr.Spock's suggestion about the diet?
A. Children over 2 years old shouldn't eat animal products.
B. The vegan diet is widely accepted by most parents.
C. Children over 2 years old should avoid vegetable fat.
D. Parents need less time to prepare meals for children.
14. What is introduced in the last paragraph?
A. The origin of a strict vegan diet.
B. The effort to make a nutritious diet.
C. The difficulty of planning a strict vegan diet.
D. The details of ensuring enough nutrients for children.
15. What is the suitable title of the text?
A. How to avoid the fat from the diet
B. Health benefits of vegan diets for kids
C. The shortcoming of eating meat for kids
D. How to create more nutrients for children
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
As most of us know，talking and listening don't go smoothly every time.Will parents take you seriously，believe what you say，listen to and respect your opinions？（1） ______ .But some of what happens depends on you，too.Since communication is a two-way street，the way you talk can influence how well parents listen and understand you.So here are some guidelines to consider when talking to parents.
Be clear and direct.Be as clear as you can about what you think，feel and want.（2） ______ .Parents can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean and what's really.going on.
Be honest.If you' re always honest，parents will be likely to believe what you say.（3） ______ ，parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them.If you lie，they'll find it hard to trust you.
（ 4） ______ .If you have a disagreement，can you see your parents' side？If you can，tell your parents you understand their views and feelings，which helps them to be willing to see yours，too.
Try not to argue or complain.Using a tone that's friendly and respectful makes it more likely that your parents will listen and take what you say seriously.If you think your emotions might get the better of you，do something to let off pressure before talking：Go for a run.Cry.Shout.（5） ______ .Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to.
A.Hit your pillow
B.A lot depends on your parents
C.If they can't see things your way
D.Try to understand their point of view
E.Think twice before you make a decision
F.You are advised to give details of your situation
G.If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
"We need to make sure we're saving water，"I told my kids，Scout and Sunny.
We were suffering from a（1） ______ drought.My husband and I were eager to （2） ______ the kids how to help.So I was showing them a bucket（桶） we 'd set up in the shower to collect any（3） ______ ，which we could use to（4） ______ the garden.
A week later，I was cutting up mango for Jasper，my 16-month-old son.After eating it，the played happily while I（5） ______ my eldest，Nicholas，21.Then，I heard Sunny （6） ______ " Jasper was in the water!" Hanging up the phone，Iran to the（7） ______ The water in the bucket was still shaking after Sunny had pulled her（8） ______ out of it.It had never crossed my（9） ______ that he'd drown himself in the bucket.Now，he was leaning to the ground like a doll.It seemed he was（10） ______ " Call an ambulance，"I screamed.Our neighbor Carolyn was a （11） ______ She knew what to do.（12） ______ she was in her garden.Without any（13） ______ ，we put Jasper down and she started doing CPR（心肺复苏）.And then，13 minutes into the CPR，his eyes（14） ______ ." Jasper is very lucky，" the doctor said，" His story could have（15） ______ very differently if there hadn't been someone to do CPR so quickly."
We're so grateful to still have our sweet boy，and I hope his story can remind more parents of the danger in our daily life.
21. A. unique B. poor C. terrible D. risky
22. A. teach B. allow C. ask D. move
23. A. tears B. drops C. clouds D. masses
24. A. plant B. design C. build D. water
25. A. visited B. rang C. informed D. wrote
26. A. tell B. announce C. request D. scream
27. A. floor B. garden C. bathroom D. kitchen
28. A. brother B. sister C. toy D. clothing
29. A. heart B. opinion C. mind D. body
30. A. dying B. grateful C. joyful D. missing
31. A. teacher B. nurse C. gardener D. driver
32. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Frankly D. Fortunately
33. A. lines B. steps C. words D. ideas
34. A. opened B. turned C. narrowed D. changed
35. A. chosen B. started C. entered D. ended
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. My wife and I moved to a small town along the coast.Our three-bedroom，two-bath home can （1） ______ （ comfortable） accommodate a total of about eight people，us （2） ______ （include）.
Here is the problem：We have some close friends who occasionally come to visit.On one previous visit，they announced at dinner that a close friend of（3） ______ （they） would be "drop-ping by" the following day.
The next day，their friend showed up with her two children，her older sister and her dog.It was obvious （4） ______ they intended to stay with us，because they dragged in pillows from their car.
My wife welcomed them with open arms.We then set about （5） ______ （try） to find space for them，many of whom slept on the floor or the sofa.This brought（6） ______ number of people from seven to 11，plus an additional dog.
When everyone left （7） ______ the end of the three-day holiday，my wife and I had a long discussion about what （8） ______ （happen） and what we would do about it.We agreed that our friends took advantage of us，and we decided （9） ______ （change） the visiting rules.
As a result，our friends' visits are less frequent，which makes my wife （10） ______ （ happy）.She wants to throw the new rules out.I totally disagree.What is the way out？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校打算五一假期组织一次为期一天的野外生存训练。请你写一份英文通知，刊登到你校英文报上，内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动的意义；
3.报名要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_____________The Students' Union
38. This morning，I got up earlier than ever because of a funny feeling.Today I had to give a report in my class.Though I had been doing this for a long time，I was not sure whether I could make it a success.At that moment，Mom came in and asked， "Are you ready，Sam？"
"Yes." I answered quietly.To be honest，I could feel my heart beating fast.I hated this，but I couldn't stop it.Thinking of what I would talk in class，I went into Mrs.Owens' class.She was smiling sweetly and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.
"Hi，Sam，" she said to me as I walked into the classroom. "Hi!" I said and quickly rushed to my seat，feeling my heart beating faster and even my body shaking.I looked at the clock，which told me the class was about to begin.Then Mrs.Owens started， "Sam，it's your turn to give us your speech." Stand up in front of everyone？Oh，no!
I got up slowly，not daring to look at other things but the ground，as I walked to the front of the classroom.Then I took a deep breath，forcing myself to look up and everyone was looking at me.Mrs.Owens knew I was nervous，so she came beside me and put her hand on my back.
She said to the class， "Sam has worked very hard on his report and I know it is a very interesting report." After that，she turned to me and asked， "Sam，what did you like best about the report on Hawaii？"
I thought about the funny things I had about surfing，and I started to talk as if I had returned to beautiful Hawaii，watching the white seabirds dancing in the blue sky.I talked and talked proudly in front of the whole class.It was great fun.How strange it was for me not to be nervous and frightened at all!The class burst into claps as I finished and Mrs.Owens was smiling.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At this moment，words failed to describe my feeling of pride and excitement.
__________
In the following hours that day，I couldn't wait to go home.
__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Alberta's Icefields Parkway的道路指南。
1. 根据Introduction部分Most travelers will approach the parkway from Jasper National Park, though.（不过，大多数游客会从Jasper National Park前往公园大道）可知，大部分的游客会从Jasper National Park开始在Icefields Parkway的游玩。故选B。
2. 根据Sunwapta Falls部分The lower waterfalls are definitely worth the walk if you want to escape the crowds in the summer.（如果你想在夏天避开人群，下面的瀑布绝对值得一走。）可知，作者强烈推荐参观Sunwapta Falls下面的瀑布。故选C。
3. 根据倒数第二段There are no major towns between...and the area's remoteness.（在Jasper或者Lake Louise之间没有主要的城镇。在夏天，沿途有一些吃饭和住宿的地方，但由于缺乏竞争和该地区的偏远，价格往往很高。）可知，由于位置偏僻和缺乏竞争会导致沿线的物价昂贵，所以需要提前准备好吃的。故选D。
4~7.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“河狸公主”初雯雯的故事。
1.
根据文章第一段This animal, which feeds on the shrubs (灌木) that grow near the river, has a strong sense of territory (领地) and won't leave its surroundings easily.（这种动物以生长在河边的灌木为食，有很强的领地意识，不会轻易离开周围的环境。）和But fortunately for these picky animals...（但幸运的是，对于这些挑剔的动物来说……）可知，河狸对于自己的生活环境很挑剔。故选D。
2.
根据第二段Chu was working hard to remember the names of different animals and plants.（初雯雯正在努力记住不同动物和植物的名字）可知，初雯雯能认识很多动植物。故选C。
3.
根据第四段The first public project Chu started was for beavers. "We took the beavers as a priority（优先) because they were greatly endangered at that time," Chu said.（初雯雯开始的第一个公共项目是为了海狸。初雯雯说：“我们把河狸作为优先考虑的对象，因为它们在当时非常濒危。”）可知，初雯雯为河狸开始了第一个公共项目，因为海狸可能很快就会灭绝。故选D。
4.
通读全文可知，文章讲述了“河狸公主”初雯雯的故事。A项“河狸公主”能够作为文章标题。故选A。
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第二段The researchers tried a new tracker on the magpies.They were light and could be recharged without wires while they were still on the birds.（研究人员在喜鹊身上尝试了一种新的追踪器。它们很轻，当它们还在鸟身上时，可以不用电线充电。）以及the researchers developed a special device to hold the tracker in place.It was strong,so it wouldn't come off by accident.But it had a special release controlled by magnets.（研究人员研发了一种特殊的装置来固定追踪器。它很结实，所以不会意外脱落。但它有一个由磁铁控制的特殊释放装置。）以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了这种新的追踪器。故选A项。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段an adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its device.By the third day,none of the birds had trackers anymore.（一只成年雌性喜鹊正在帮助另一只喜鹊摆脱它的设备。到第三天，所有的鸟都没有追踪器了。）最后一段They don't know how the magpies cracked the difficult problem of getting the device off. （他们不知道喜鹊们是如何cracked这个将设备摘掉的难题的。）可知，科学家们不知道喜鹊是怎样摘掉设备，解决摘掉设备这个难题的，推测划线单词表示"找到解决方法"，与approached同义。A.Ignored忽视；B.Corrected更正；C.Approached处理；D.Chose选择。故选C项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie,they noticed something unusual：an adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its device.By the third day,none of the birds had trackers anymore.（但是，在给最后一只喜鹊安装追踪器仅仅十分钟后，他们注意到了一件不同寻常的事情：一只成年雌性喜鹊正在帮助另一只喜鹊摆脱它的设备。到第三天，所有的鸟都没有追踪器了。）以及最后一段The scientists were disappointed about the trackers,but they realized that the magpies had taught them something else：that magpies are able and willing to help each other out.（科学家们对追踪器感到失望，但他们意识到喜鹊教会了他们其他东西：喜鹊能够并且愿意互相帮助。）可知，研究结果是：喜鹊摆脱了追踪器，科学家未能追踪到这些鸟，但是得到了一个令人惊讶的结果。故选D项。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段The researchers placed trackers on five magpies.But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie,they noticed something unusual：an adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its device.By the third day,none of the birds had trackers anymore.（研究人员在五只喜鹊身上放置了追踪器。但是，在设置最后一只喜鹊仅仅十分钟后，他们注意到了一件不同寻常的事情：一只成年雌性喜鹊正在帮助另一只喜鹊从它的设备中解脱出来。到第三天，所有的鸟都没有追踪器了。）以及最后一段However,the researchers are glad they've learned about the saving behavior of magpies and now they need to try again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds.（然而，研究人员很高兴他们了解了喜鹊的拯救行为，现在他们需要再次尝试找出一种追踪这些聪明鸟类的好方法。）以及文章内容可知，在研究过程中，科学家们意外地发现喜鹊可以互相帮助摆脱追踪器，所以"喜鹊给科学家上了意想不到的一课"可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家在喜鹊身上安装了追踪器，以进一步了解喜鹊，不料却发现喜鹊可以互相帮助，摆脱追踪器。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纯素食饮食的健康益处，以此，Benjamin Spock博士强烈建议2岁以上的孩子严格执行纯素食饮食。但另一个方面，父母的时间和精力有限可能无法计划出一份完美的适合孩子成长的纯素食饮食。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Vegans are persons who don't eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet.（纯素食主义者是指饮食中不吃肉、鱼、蛋、奶制品和其他动物产品的人。）可知，素食是一种不含动物产品的饮食。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldn't be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.（这些健康益处促使本杰明·斯波克医生建议所有两岁以上的儿童都要严格素食，建议儿童两岁后不应该吃牛奶制品，他们可以从蔬菜、豆类和其他植物的食物中获得大量的蛋白质和其他营养，避免动物制品中的脂肪和胆固醇。）可知他向所有两岁以上的儿童推荐严格的纯素食饮食，即，所有2岁以上的儿童不再摄取动物性食品。故选A。
3. 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.（但他们认为，父母可能没有花足够的时间和精力来计划一个包含足够营养的纯素饮食，以确保他们的孩子最好的成长。）可知，该段用but句主要介绍了父母给孩子提供纯素食饮食的困难所在。故选C。
4. 标题判断题。通过阅读文章内容尤其是第二段中的Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids.（虽然不是对每个人都适用，但纯素饮食确实对健康有很多好处，如果计划得当，它可以是孩子们的健康饮食。）揭示了文章的核心话题，即：纯素食有很多好处，对孩子来说是健康饮食，并在后文段落介绍了纯素食的好处以及Benjamin Spock博士对此提出的建议。因此选项B.Health benefits of vegan diets for kids.（纯素饮食对孩子的健康益处。）贴合主题，适合作为标题，故选B。
16~20.【答案】B、F、G、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据下文But some of what happens depends on you，too.（但有些事情也取决于你自己。）中的 "too"表示横线句应该和它保持一致性，可知，父母和孩子的交流能否顺利，很大程度上取决于父母亲，也取决于你。所以B选项：A lot depends on your parents很大程度上取决于你的父母。）符合语境。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Be clear and direct.Be as clear as you can about what you think，feel and want（尽可能清楚地表达你的想法、感觉和想要什么。）可知，告诉我们和父母交流的时候，要尽可能地把你的想法表达清楚，清楚的细节可以帮助你的父母亲了解你的处境。故 F项：You are advised to give details of your situation（建议您详细说明您的情况。）符合语境。故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文If you' re always honest，parents will be likely to believe what you say.（如果你总是诚实的话，父母很可能会相信你说的话。）及下文 parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them（父母会更难相信你告诉他们的。）可知这两部分之间需要有个连接句，所以G.If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama（如果你有时隐瞒真相或增添太多戏剧性。）符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节理解题。根据后文If you have a disagreement，can you see your parents' side？（如果你有分歧，你能否站在父母的角度看问题？）可知，本段主要是写与父母的分歧问题。所以D.Try to understand their point of view（试着理解他们的观点。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to.（当你需要的时候，尽一切努力让自己听起来冷静。）告诉我们要做一些让自己平静下来的事情，和前文Go for a run.Cry.Shout.（去跑步，大喊大叫。）A.Hit your pillow（打枕头），都属于这种做法。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子和父母的交流通常都是不顺利的，为了孩子和父母的交流本文提出了四条改善建议。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unique独特的；B.poor穷的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.risky冒险的。句意：我们正遭受严重的干旱。根据上文"We need to make sure we're saving water."可知，作者一家正遭遇干旱。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教；B.allow允许；C.ask问；D.move移动。句意：我丈夫和我都很想教孩子们如何帮助。根据后文"So I was showing them a bucket （桶） we'd set up in the shower to collect any （3）"可知，作者和丈夫想教孩子们如何节约用水。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.tears眼泪；B.drops水滴；C.clouds云；D.masses民众。句意：所以我给他们看了我们在浴室里搭的一个桶，用来收集水滴，我们可以用它来浇灌花园。根据上文"So I was showing them a bucket （桶） we'd set up in the shower to collect"可知，他们想通过桶收集水滴。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.plant种植；B.design设计；C.build建设；D.water浇水。句意：所以我给他们看了我们在浴室里搭的一个桶，用来收集水滴，我们可以用它来浇灌花园。根据上文"So I was showing them a bucket （桶） we'd set up in the shower to collect any （3），"可推断出，他们用水浇灌花园。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.visited拜访；B.rang打电话；C.informed通知；D.wrote写。句意：吃了之后，孩子们玩得很开心，而我给21岁的大儿子尼古拉斯打电话。根据上文"Hanging up the phone"可知，作者在打电话。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.tell告诉；B.announce宣布；C.request要求；D.scream尖叫。句意：然后，我听到桑尼尖叫。根据后文"Jasper was in the water!"可知，看到情况危险，所以发出尖叫。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.floor地板；B.garden花园；C.bathroom浴室；D.kitchen厨房。句意：挂了电话，我跑到浴室。根据"So I was showing them a bucket（桶）we'd set up in the shower to collect any （3）"和"Jasper was in the water!"可知，贾斯帕是浴室里水桶溺水的，所以作者跑到浴室。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.brother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；C.toy玩具；D.clothing衣服。句意：桑尼把弟弟从桶里拉出来后，桶里的水还在晃动。根据上文"I told my kids，Scout and Sunny."和"A week later，I was cutting up mango for Jasper，my 16-month-old son."可知，他们都是作者的孩子，所以是兄弟关系。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.heart心；B.opinion观点；C.mind想法；D.body身体。句意：我从没想过他会在桶里淹死。It never crossed sb.mind that•••某人从未想过……。根据后文"that he'd drown himself in the bucket."可知，作者从不未想到他的孩子会在桶里淹死。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dying消失的，死去的；B.grateful感激的；C.joyful高兴的；D.missing丢失的。句意：他似乎快要死了。根据上文"It had never crossed my （9）that he'd drown himself in the bucket.Now，he was leaning（靠）to the ground like a doll."可知，因为溺水，看起来快要死了。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.teacher老师；B.nurse护士；C.gardener园艺工人；D.driver司机。句意：我们的邻居卡罗琳是一名护士。根据后文"we put Jasper down and she started doing CPR（心肺复苏）."可知，作者邻居是一个护士。故选B。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Actually事实上；C.Frankly坦率地；D.Fortunately幸运地。句意：幸运地是，她在花园里。根据后文"she was in her garden"可知，幸好她在花园，不然孩子可能没救了。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.lines行；B.steps步；C.words话语；D.ideas想法。句意：我们一言不发地放下贾斯珀，她开始做心肺复苏术。根据后文"we put Jasper down and she started doing CPR（心肺复苏）"，心肺复苏的时间很关键，所以没人说话。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.opened打开；B.turned变得；C.narrowed变窄；D.changed改变。句意：然后，心肺复苏术13分钟后，他的眼睛睁开了。根据后文"Jasper is very lucky"可知，贾斯珀苏醒，眼睛睁开了。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.chosen选择；B.started开始；C.entered进入；D.ended结局。句意："贾斯珀非常幸运，"医生说，"如果没有人这么快给他做心肺复苏，他的故事可能会有完全不同的结局。"根据后文"if there hadn't been someone to do CPR so quickly."可知，如果没有这位护士，结局会不一样。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的孩子得到一个护土的帮助，成功运用心肺复苏才得以救活的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】comfortably
【小题2】included
【小题3】theirs
【小题4】that
【小题5】trying
【小题6】the
【小题7】at
【小题8】had happened
【小题9】to change
【小题10】unhappy
【解析】（1）comfortably.考查副词。句意：我们三卧两浴的家可以轻松地容纳大约8人，包括我们。空处修饰动词accommodate，应用副词comfortably作状语，意为"容易地；没问题"，故填comfortably。
（2）included.考查形容词。句意：我们三卧两浴的家可以轻松地容纳大约8人，包括我们。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词included"包括的"，included一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。故填included。
（3）theirs.考查代词。句意：在上一次来访时，他们在晚餐时宣布，他们的一个好朋友将在第二天来访。根据句意，表示"他们的一个好朋友"，用a close friend of theirs。此处用了双重所有格"限定词+名词+of +名词所有格/名词性物主代词"，空处用名词性物主代词theirs作宾语，故填theirs。
（4）that.考查主语从句。句意：很明显，他们打算和我们住在一起，因为他们从车里拖来枕头。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空格处为主语从句，从句中句意完整成分齐全，所以用连词that引导该从句，故填that。
（5）trying.考查动名词。句意：然后，我们开始努力为他们找空间，他们中的许多人睡在地板上或沙发上。set about doing sth为固定结构，表示"开始做某事"，介词about后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。
（6）the.考查冠词。句意：这使得人数从7人增加到11人，另外还有一只狗。此处表示"...的数目"，用固定短语the number of...，故填the。
（7）at.考查介词。句意：三天的假期结束后，大家都走了。我和妻子就发生的事情以及我们该怎么办进行了长时间的讨论。at the end of"在......结尾"，是固定短语，故填at。
（8）had happened.考查动词时态。句意：三天的假期结束后，大家都走了。我和妻子就发生的事情以及我们该怎么办进行了长时间的讨论。根据句意，"发生'"这一动作发生在进行讨论之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had happened。
（9）to change.考查动词不定式。句意：我们一致认为我们的朋友占了我们的便宜，并决定改变参观规则。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，空处应用不定式作宾语，故填to change。
（10）unhappy.考查形容词。句意：因此，我们的朋友拜访次数变少了，这让我妻子很不高兴。使役动词make后接复合宾语，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，结合句意，应用其反义词unhappy，表示"不高兴的"，故填unhappy。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友们的来访打搅了作者一家的生活，于是他改变了来访规则，结果朋友们来的次数减少又导致了妻子的不高兴，她想要取消新规则，但作者不同意，事情陷入僵局。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Notice In order to enrich our life and get close to nature,a one-day wilderness survival training is scheduled for May 2nd at the West Hill,which will be of great benefit to you.【高分句型一】（活动的时间、地点） Besides acquiring some wilderness survival skills,you can also build up your body,strengthen your will and cultivate your team spirit.Furthermore,it's a rare opportunity to develop your sense of responsibility and increase your awareness of environmental protection. （活动的意义）If it appeals to you,please sign up at the Students' Union office before the end of this week.【高分句型二】（报名要求）
Looking forward to your participation.（盼望）
The Students' Union
【解析】高分句型一：In order to enrich our life and get close to nature,a one-day wilderness survival training is scheduled for May 2nd at the West Hill,which will be of great benefit to you.
译文：为了丰富我们的生活，亲近大自然，计划于5月2日在西山进行为期一天的野外生存培训，这将对您大有裨益。
分析：这句话使用了in order to do表示目的，which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：If it appeals to you,please sign up at the Students' Union office before the end of this week.
译文：如果对你有吸引力，请在本周末前到学生会办公室报名。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】At this moment，words failed to describe my feeling of pride and excitement.I jumped high joyfully，without caring what others would think of me. "How amazing!I made it!" I hugged Mrs.Owens happily like a baby.She touched my head gently. "Yes，you did it very well!" Meanwhile，the whole class stood up and gave their loudest claps to express their congratulations to me.I watched them thankfully，letting my tears wash my face.【高分句型一】（作者骄傲和兴奋的心情和表现）
In the following hours that day，I couldn't wait to go home.Finally，the great moment came，I flew home at the speed of a rocket. "Hi，Mon？Guess what？" Before entering the room，I began to cry， "I made it!Mom，the shy Sam has gone!A new Sam was born today." Hearing this，Mom couldn't help hugging me and kissing me.【高分句型二】 "Oh，my boy，you are so excellent!" That night，we talked and laughed never feeling so happy before.Be sides，I made up my mind to become a teacher like Mrs.Owens and I would inspire more students like me to be positive and confident of their life.（作者回家和妈妈分享此次演讲的经历和感受）
【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者在演讲前紧张。Mrs.Owens安慰和鼓励作者，并让作者讲述最喜欢的有关夏威夷的报告。这让作者缓解了紧张和害怕，赢得了班里的阵阵掌声。
高分句型一：I watched them thankfully，letting my tears wash my face.
译文：我感激地看着他们，让泪水洗脸。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语letting my tears wash my face作状语。
高分句型二：Hearing this，Mom couldn't help hugging me and kissing me.
译文：听到这个，妈妈忍不住拥抱我，亲吻我。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语hearing this作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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