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2022-2023学年河北省沧州市盐山中学高一下学期期中英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省沧州市盐山中学高一下学期期中英语试卷含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省沧州市盐山中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
From learning about protecting wild animals and natural habitats to reading about the effects of recycling，books are perfect for showing people how to get involved.Here are four of such books.
Tall Trees
Describing the wildlife that lives in Northern California's redwood forests，it turns story time into a counting lesson as readers count all the creatures in the forests.Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick's playful poetry about the animals of the forest.
Save the Bees
Bethany Stahl has a whole series of "Save the..."books，and they all have great lessons for readers.The explanations are fun and perfect for animal lovers who want to learn how to make a difference.On her website，she even has links to free books，which are great resources for parents or teachers.
My Friend Earth
The message of this book，written by Patricia MacL achlan，is beautiful and simple，encouraging kids to learn about Earth and all that it does.It has a cute die-cut（模切） design，which is fun for little hands to explore，although those under 4 might need some help.It covers a wide range of topics and will help kids gain an appreciation for everything from rain and wind to bears and birds.
Thank You，Earth
The author of this book，April Pulley Sayre，has written many award-winning books，and this one is truly special.It was written in a letter format（格式），thanking Earth for so many great natural moments.You'll find beautiful pictures in this book.
1. Whose book includes poems about wildlife？ ______
A. April Pulley Sayre's. B. Bethany Stahl's.
C. Patricia MacLachlan's. D. Tony Frederick's.
2. Which book can provide children with a hands-on experience？ ______
A. Tall Trees. B. Save the Bees.
C. My Friend Earth. D. Thank You，Earth.
3. What is special about the last book？ ______
A. It has a special theme. B. It is in the form of a letter.
C. It is based on real events. D. It targets at teenagers.
B
"Twinkle，twinkle，little star，how I wonder what you are …"
The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei，Ningxia Hui autonomous region.Inside，a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao，deputy curator（副馆长） of Zhongwei Museum.
Song is 48 years and was born into an artistic family.He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music.He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children.In June last year，he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality.
He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization（振兴） work in Gaozhuang for two years，and in his spare time，he started teaching village children to play the guitar.
"There's something really magical about music，" he said，remembering that when he played for the children，many had twinkles in their eyes.
Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play，and they all said "Yes"，so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays.He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics，like how to pluck（弹拨） the strings and read music.
The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.Over the past six months，a number of children have learned to play entire pieces，and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.
Shen Mingyi，Shen Huihong's father，spoke highly of Song and his guitar class，saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result.
4. What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang？ ______
A. He held concerts in the village.
B. He went sightseeing with village school.
C. He helped to build the village school.
D. He taught village children to play the guitar.
5. What made the children go to the guitar classes early？ ______
A. The school rules. B. The teacher's plan.
C. Their love for the classes. D. Their parents' requirements.
6. What does the underlined word "extroverted" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Polite. B. Outgoing. C. Anxious. D. Confused.
7. Which of the following can best describe Song Hao？ ______
A. Selfless. B. Humorous. C. Honest. D. Brave.
C
The history of Azerbaijani cinema dates back to the end of the 19th century，during which，many excellent movies have been filmed，which are still watched and admired by everyone.
These movies were filmed in many beautiful places：from the comfortable and winding streets of the Icharishahar（Old City）—UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku—to the beautiful fruit gardens and forests of beautiful areas of Azerbaijan.
Here，on these streets，one of the most famous Azerbaijani films，Arshin Mal Alan，directed by Rza Tahmasib，was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot，beautiful music，great singing and acting，Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation （轰动）.
It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86 languages and shown in 136 countries.
The film is about pure love，women's rights，and a young couple's dreams for a modern way of life.
The plot tells us about a rich young man named Asker.One day，he decides to get married.However，according to the Eastern rule，a bride （新娘） needs to cover her face before the wedding.But soon he finds a solution to this problem.On the advice of his friend Suleyman，Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth.By selling goods，these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don't cover their faces.Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.
The film has a lot of entertaining moments，songs and humour.The black-and-white version of this film has also been restored and can now be viewed in colour.
However，this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City.For example，in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamond Arm，you can see the streets well known to every Azerbaijaní.
8. What can we know about Arshin Mal Alan？ ______
A. It was filmed before 1945.
B. It is popular around the world.
C. It is an action film with amazing plot.
D. It can be viewed in black and white only.
9. What is the Eastern rule about marriage in Arshin Mal Alan？ ______
A. A man must be rich in order to marry his bride.
B. A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C. A man mustn't see his bride's face before the wedding.
D. A man must buy a house for his bride before the wedding.
10. Why does Asker dress up as a seller of cloth？ ______
A. To choose a bride. B. To make a film.
C. To work in the street. D. To earn more money.
11. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B. The history of black-and-white TV.
C. A love story between Asker and his bride.
D. A famous movie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.
D
Everyone has "down days".Maybe it's because of the bad weather，or the disappointing grades on a difficult test，and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school.But these symptoms（症状） often pass quickly，as teens move on to new school subjects，or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment.But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks，it might point to something serious.
As teenagers develop，they push new boundaries（边界），complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents.According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development，parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers' life，providing safe boundaries for teens to grow，even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.
Parents need to provide rules，while also remaining flexible（灵活的） and respectful of the growing teens' need for freedom.For example，teenagers will often feel frustrated，embarrassed，and even angry that thought they want freedom，they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend's house，or need their mothers to take them to school.
The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen's choices as long as those choices won't have long-term harmful effects.For example，even if a parent doesn't enjoy the music his or her teen listens to，it's unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college，or lead to health problems.However，if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving，parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom.
12. Why do teen's feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly？ ______
A. Their teachers help them. B. They take some medicine.
C. Their parents talk with them. D. They change their attention.
13. What does the example in paragraph 3 show？ ______
A. Freedom must be given at anytime.
B. Teens are mad at being controlled.
C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules.
D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.
14. What should parents do about their teens' choices？ ______
A. Support their helpful hobbies.
B. Tell them which college to attend.
C. Cancel their after-school activities.
D. Get them away from singing pop songs.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. How to Be With Growing Teens
B. Causes of Teens' Sadness
C. Teens' Worries About Strict Rules
D. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Space Exploration
On April 12，1961，the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space.The age of space exploration started that day.（1） ______ Well，the answer is simple.The benefits of space，including medical，technological and economic benefits，are more than the dangers of it.
Medical benefits
（ 2） ______ Analyzing the effects of zero gravity on blood circulation（循环） led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure.And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases.
（ 3） ______
The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time，such as vacuum- sealed（真空密封的） food，fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.（4） ______ .Yet，we even don't know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon.As you can see，it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration.Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future.
Creation of STEM jobs
Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM （Science，Technology，Engineering，and Mathematics） jobs.A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers，data analysts，doctors，biologists and so on.Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them，they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market.（5） ______
A.Space tourism industry
B.Development of new technologies
C.Is exploring space a waste of time and money
D.Today，we still use them in our daily lives
E.So，the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs
F.The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body
G.Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Let me talk about the traffic jam（堵塞）I met last time.A couple of weeks ago，I was planning to go on a business trip by （1） ______ to another city.But I got a bit （2） ______ and didn't sleep well that night.So the next morning I （3） ______ late at about 9：00，but my airplane took off at 11：00.
It was really in a （4） ______ because there was about one hour diving to the airport.I took a taxi and told the driver to drive as （5） ______ as possible.But （6） ______ we found ourselves stuck in the heavy traffic jam on the express way.
We moved so slowly that I got totally mad.I was afraid of （7） ______ the airplane to meet my client（客户）.I （8） ______ asking the driver to move fast but he told me there was really nothing he could do about it.I had no other （9） ______ but to give my client a telephone call and told him that I would probably be late for the meeting and felt sorry for any （10） ______ .
To my （11） ______ ，my client was quite understanding and he told me not to hurry and be （12） ______ on my way.At last，it took me about one hour and a half to the airport and I was （13） ______ to the last minute.
That experience was really （14） ______ because I felt I was very lucky and that the （15） ______ in the city was sound reliable that I should get up much earlier next time.
21. A. taxi B. plane C. bus D. train
22. A. confused B. brave C. nervous D. curious
23. A. stayed up B. grew up C. looked up D. woke up
24. A. moment B. word C. way D. hurry
25. A. fast B. casually C. carefully D. often
26. A. unlikely B. unfortunately C. hopefully D. specifically
27. A. catching B. changing C. missing D. ruining
28. A. kept B. quit C. suggested D. risked
29. A. chance B. excuse C. choice D. task
30. A. behaviour B. trouble C. arrangement D. injury
31. A. regret B. disappointment C. horror D. surprise
32. A. safe B. quick C. confident D. wise
33. A. in peace B. at work C. in pain D. on board
34. A. challenging B. impressive C. awkward D. common
35. A. exploration B. adventure C. traffic D. experiment
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Held on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month，Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival.In Chinese，nine （1） ______ （be） thought to be the number of Yang.The ninth day of the ninth month is the day （2） ______ has two Yang numbers，and"chong"in
Chinese means double.This is what the name Chongyang means.It is a day for people （3） ______ （eat） Chongyang cake，drink chrysanthemum（菊花） wine，climb mountains，（4） ______ enjoy chrysanthemums.These （5） ______ （interest） activities add to the joy of Chongyang Festival.
It is said that by climbing a high mountain，diseases could be prevented.Many widely- known poems（6） ______ （create） by poets in the Tang Dynasty（618～907）describing the scene and feeling of mountain climbing.Now，family members or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beauty of nature and share the （7） ______ （happy） of the holiday with each other.
As chrysanthemums blossom（开花） during （8） ______ festival，it is a pleasure to enjoy the chrysanthemums in parks.Grand chrysanthemum exhibitions（展览） are held，attracting a large number of （9） ______ （visitor）.
Wearing dogwood，a kind of plant that can drive away bad luck in people's values，was very popular in the old days.Now，some people still decorate （10） ______ （they） houses with dogwood on that day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 学校英文报"好人好事"栏目正在征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）事件过程；
（2）个人感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time，there was a boy who always enjoyed listening to his mother's story about the statue （雕像） standing beside their house.
The statue's name was Miriad，who was the symbol of kindness.People who walked by the statue showed their respect through bowing （鞠躬） in front of Miriad's statue.It became a tradition in their village that everyman who died due to helping others would be honored as Miriad，and would be remembered by all the people.
One night，the boy asked his mother how Miriad gained his respect from all the people in this village."He was just a simple man，"his mother said."He helped people selflessly，thinking others first.""Well，I can also do that，"the boy proudly told his mother.His mother continued，"That is the reason why people made Miriad a statue，for you child to copy and not to forget."
One morning，the boy saw a little girl crying under an apple tree."Why do you cry？"the boy asked."I was trying to get myself some fruit from this apple tree and suddenly I fell down from it，"the little girl explained."Let me do it for you，"the boy said.He started to climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she could.After a while，the boy jumped down from the tree and gave all the apples to the little girl.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness.
One day，the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Tall Trees一节中Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick's playful poetry about the animals of the forest.（读者也会喜欢回忆Tony Frederick关于森林动物的俏皮诗歌）可知，Tony Frederick的书中有关于野生动物的诗。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据My Friend Earth一节中It has acute die-cut （模切） design，which is fun for little hands to explore，although those under 4 might need some help.（它有锐利的模切设计，小孩子可以很有趣地探索，尽管4岁以下的孩子可能需要一些帮助）可知，My Friend Earth一书可给孩子们提供动手体验。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Thank You，Earth一节中The author of this book，April Pulley Sayre，has written many award-winning books，and this one is truly special.It was written in a letter format （格式），thanking Earth for so many great natural moments. （这本书的作者，April Pulley Sayre，写过很多获奖的书，这本书真的很特别。它是以信件的形式写的，感谢地球给了我们这么多伟大的自然时刻）可知，最后一本书的特色是使用了书信格式。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关保护动物和环保的书。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization（振兴） work in Gaozhuang for two years，and in his spare time，he started teaching village children to play the guitar.（他被选派到高庄参加乡村振兴工作两年，在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他）可知宋浩在高庄用业余时间教乡村孩子弹吉他。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.（孩子们非常喜欢上课，以至于他们会早早地到村办等宋。）可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自他们对课程的热爱。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them."（宋说他能感受到学习演奏音乐给他们带来的快乐和自信）和画线词前"Shen Mingyi，Shen Huihong's father，spoke highly of Song and his guitar class…（Shen Mingyi，Shen Huihong的父亲高度评价了宋和他的吉他课）可知，宋的吉他课使孩子们变得更加乐观和自信，从而更加外向。A．Polite.礼貌的；B．Outgoing.外向的；C．Anxious.焦虑的；D．Confused.困惑的。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段…in his spare time，he started teaching village children to play the guitar."（在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他）和第六段"so he started a free class to teach them（所以他开始免费教他们）及He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket（他自掏腰包买了二十把吉他和音乐教材）可推断，宋浩是不惜牺牲个人时间和金钱无偿教孩子们弹吉他，是无私的。A．Selfless.无私的；B．Humorous.幽默的；C．Honest.诚实的；D．Brave.勇敢的。故选A。
本文是篇记叙文。宋浩是宁夏回族自治区中卫博物馆的一名副馆长，从小出生于艺术世家，擅长弹奏吉他和编曲，希望能够通过自己的音乐给孩子们带来更光明的世界。去年他有幸被选中参加了农村振兴工作，利用业余时间免费教授孩子们弹吉他，深受孩子们喜爱，他也实现了自己的愿望。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot，beautiful music，great singing and acting，Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation（轰动）.（《Arshin Mal Alan》拍摄于1945年，以其惊人的情节、美妙的音乐、出色的演唱和表演为特点，迅速成为票房轰动之作。）和第五段It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86 languages and shown in 136 countries.（它仍然是欧亚大陆重要的文化试金石，被翻译成86种语言，在136个国家上映。）可知，这部电影在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段However，according to the Eastern rule，a bride （新娘） needs to cover her face before the wedding.（然而，根据东方的规则，新娘在婚礼前需要遮住她的脸。）可知，在电影里，东方有一条关于婚姻的规定是婚礼前新郎不能看新娘的脸。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七段On the advice of his friend Suleyman，Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth.By selling goods，these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don't cover their faces.Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.（在他的朋友Suleyman的建议下，Asker装扮成一个街头布贩子，通过销售商品，这些卖家可以进入那些妇女和女孩选择布料时不用遮脸的家庭，现在Asker可以去任何一个院子里挑选新娘。）可知，Asker装扮成布贩子是为了可以挑选新娘。A．To choose a bride.选择新娘；B．To make a film.拍电影；C．To work in the street.在街上工作；D．To earn more money.为了赚更多的钱。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段Here，on these streets，one of the most famous Azerbaijani films，Arshin Mal Alan，directed by Rza Tahmasib，was filmed.（在这里，在这些街道上拍摄了由Rza Tahmasib导演的阿塞拜疆最著名的电影之一《Arshin Mal Alan》。）及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在古城街道上拍摄的一部著名的电影。故选D。
本文是篇说明文。阿塞拜疆电影院的历史可以追溯到19世纪末，在此期间拍摄了许多优秀的电影，这些电影仍然受到大家的观看和赞赏。文章详细介绍了其中的一部在阿塞拜疆古城Icharishahar拍摄的著名的电影《Arshin Mal Alan》。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中But these symptoms（症状） often pass quickly，as teens move on to new school subjects，or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. （但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。）可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Parents need to provide rules，while also remaining flexible（灵活的） and respectful of the growing teens' need for freedom.For example，teenagers will often feel frustrated，embarrassed，and even angry that thought they want freedom，they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend's house，or need their mothers to take them to school. （父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。）可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen's choices as long as those choices won't have long-term harmful effects. （美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。）可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development，parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers' life，providing safe boundaries for teens to grow，even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. （根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。）可知，本文主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。A．How to Be With Growing Teens如何与成长中的青少年相处；B．Causes of Teens' Sadness青少年悲伤的原因；C．Teens' Worries About Strict Rules青少年对严格规则的担忧；D．The Importance of Making Friends With Teens与青少年交朋友的重要性。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
16~20.【答案】G、F、B、D、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句Well，the answer is simple.The benefits of space，including medical，technological and economic benefits，are more than the dangers of it（答案很简单。探索太空的好处，包括医疗、技术和经济效益，比它的危险更大），可知表示"我们为什么要花这么多时间和金钱去探索危险的环境"的选项G符合前后的语境，和后句构成因果关系，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Medical benefits（医疗福利）；以及后文Analyzing the effects of zero gravity on blood circulation（循环） led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure.And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases（零重力对血液循环的影响分析使我们有了许多关于如何预防某些类型心力衰竭的发现。宇航员骨骼强度和骨骼损失的实验和测量帮助医生更好地了解骨骼疾病），可知表示"太空探索的医疗益处惠及人体的每一个部位"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用，承接主题，引出后文具体的介绍，故选F。
（3）主题判断题。根据后文The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time，such as vacuum- sealed（真空密封的） food，fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners（太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，例如真空密封的食品、防火材料和现代吸尘器），可知表示"新技术的开发"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，led to technological advancements是关键词，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time，such as vacuum- sealed（真空密封的） food，fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners（太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，例如真空密封的食品、防火材料和现代吸尘器），可知表示"今天，我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们"的选项D承接前文，them代指vacuum- sealed（真空密封的） food，fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them，they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market（尽管这些职位需要高素质的人才来填补，但它们是市场上薪酬最高的工作之一），可知表示"因此，不断增长的航天工业创造了高薪工作"的选项E可以承接前文，构成因果关系，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了太空探索的几项好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、D、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.taxi出租车；B.plane飞机；C.bus公交车；D.train火车。根据后文but my airplane took off at 11：00.（但是我的飞机11点就起飞了。）可知几周前，我打算乘飞机（plane）去另一个城市出差。故答案为B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.brave勇敢的；C.nervous紧张的；D.curious好奇的。根据下句didn't sleep well that night（那天晚上没睡好）可知那天晚上我有点紧张（nervous），睡得不好。故答案为C。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stayed up熬夜；B.grew up长大；C.looked up查找；D.woke up醒来。根据下句but my airplane took off at 11：00.（但是我的飞机11点就起飞了。）可知第二天早上9点左右我才醒来（woke up），故答案为D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.moment时刻；B.word单词；C.way方式；D.hurry匆忙。根据下句because there was about one hour diving to the airport可知这真的很匆忙（hurry），因为开车到机场大概需要一个小时。故答案为D。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.fast快地；B.casually休闲地；C.carefully小心地；D.often经常。根据后文I （8） asking the driver to move fast（我不停地（kept）要求司机开快点）可知我叫了一辆出租车，告诉司机尽量开快点（ fast）。故答案为A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.unlikely不可能地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.specifically具体地。根据下句we found ourselves stuck in the heavy traffic jam on the express way.可知由于交通堵塞，我们被困在高速公路上。说明这是非常不幸的。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.catching抓住；B.changing改变；C.missing错过；D.ruining跑步。根据后文I would probably be late for the meeting（我开会可能会迟到）可知我害怕错过（missing）这趟飞机。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持；B.quit放弃；C.suggested建议；D.risked冒险。我不停地（kept）要求司机开快点，但他告诉我，他对此真的无能为力。故答案为A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.excuse借口；C.choice选择；D.task任务。我别无选择（choice），只能给我的客户打个电话告诉他我可能会迟到，并表示对带来的麻烦感到抱歉。have no choice but to do sth没有选择只能做某事。故答案为C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.behaviour行为；B.trouble麻烦；C.arrangement安排；D.injury受伤。根据常识可知我别无选择，只能给我的客户打个电话告诉他我可能会迟到，并表示对带来的麻烦（trouble）感到抱歉。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.disappointment失望；C.horror害怕；D.surprise惊讶。我的客户表示理解，他告诉我不要着急，注意安全（safe）。故答案为D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.quick快的；C.confident自信的；D.wise理智的。根据下句my client was quite understanding and he told me not to hurry and be （12） on my way可知我的客户表示理解，他告诉我不要着急，注意安全（safe）。说明这让我非常惊讶。to one's surprise意为"让某人吃惊的是"。故答案为A。
（13）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in peace平静地；B.at work在工作中；C.in pain痛苦地；D.on board在船上，在飞机上。根据上句At last，it took me about one hour and a half to the airport 可知最后，我花了大约一个半小时到机场，在最后一分钟登机（on board）。故答案为D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging挑战性的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.common普通的。那次经历真的令人印象深刻（impressive），因为我觉得我非常幸运。故答案为B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.exploration探索；B.adventure冒险；C.traffic交通；D.experiment实验。根据前文At last，it took me about one hour and a half to the airport 可知最后，我花了大约一个半小时到机场，在最后一分钟登机。说明城市里的交通（traffic）非常不可靠，下次我应该更早起床。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在去飞机场的路上遇到了交通阻塞。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】which/that
【小题3】to eat
【小题4】and
【小题5】interesting
【小题6】created
【小题7】happiness
【小题8】the
【小题9】visitors
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）考查主谓一致。句意：在汉语中，九被认为是阳的数字。介绍观念，用一般现在时；和主语nine（表示数字），be动词用is，故填is。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：九月初九是有两个阳字的日子，"重"在汉语中的意思是双。代指先行词the day，作定语从句has two Yang numbers的主语，关系词用which/that，故填which/that。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：。作a day的定语，用eat的动词不定式，故填to eat。
（4）考查连词。句意：这是人们吃重阳饼、饮菊花酒、登山、赏菊花的日子。根据句意可知eat Chongyang cake，drink chrysanthemum（菊花） wine，climb mountains和enjoy chrysanthemums是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这些有趣的活动为重阳节增添了欢乐。修饰名词activities，表示"有趣的"，用interesting，故填interesting。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：唐代（618～907）诗人创作了许多广为人知的诗歌，描述登山的情景和感受。修饰名词Many widely- known poems，表示"被创造"，用create的过去分词作后置定语，故填created。
（7）考查名词。句意：现在，家人或好朋友聚在一起登山，享受大自然的美丽，并相互分享节日的快乐。作宾语，用happy的名词，不可数，故填happiness。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：在这个菊花盛开的节日期间，在公园里欣赏菊花是一件愉快的事。修饰名词festival，表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：举办的大型菊花展览吸引了大批参观者。根据修饰词a large number of，可知用可数名词visitor的复数，故填visitors。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：现在，一些人仍然在那天用山茱萸装饰他们的房子。作houses的定语，用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了我国重阳节的时间和习俗。
语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词。
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累。
37.【答案】Our life becomes more beautiful because of the good people and good deeds around us.（话题）
Last Saturday，my classmates and I were walking in the park when I noticed an old dustman collecting rubbish there. 【高分句型一】It seemed that he was having great difficulty.I wanted to give him a hand.Much to my joy，all my classmates were willing to help.So we worked hard together.（事件过程）
Tired as we felt，we were happy.【高分句型二】I truly believe we'd have a more harmonious society if everybody helps each other.（个人感受）
【解析】高分句型一：Last Saturday，my classmates and I were walking in the park when I noticed an old dustman collecting rubbish there.
译文：上周六，我和同学在公园里散步时，我注意到一个老清洁工在那里收集垃圾。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Tired as we felt，we were happy.
译文：尽管我们感到疲惫，但我们很开心。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness.And the she ran away with the apples.The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad.【高分句型一】He thought to himself，"I can be kind like Miriad，too."He felt a sense of pride and accomplishment，knowing that he was capable of being kind，just like the statue that stood by their house.（描写得到女孩的感谢后，男孩感到自豪并拥有了成就感，知道自己也能做一个善良的人）
One day，the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.Without thinking twice，he took out the last piece of bread from his pocket and gave it to the homeless man.He smiled at the man，who smiled back and thanked him.【高分句型二】The boy said，"I am just like Miriad，now."That day，the boy realized that kindness was something that could be learned and practiced.He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.（描写男孩帮助了这个无家可归的人，并意识到善良是可以学习和练习的）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩被象征善良的米利亚德的故事所鼓舞，他决定要成为一个像米利亚德那样的人。一天，他看到一个小女孩在苹果树下哭泣。他主动提出帮助她，爬上去摘苹果，然后把苹果都给了她。
高分句型一：The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad.
翻译：男孩笑了，意识到自己就像米利亚德一样。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：He smiled at the man，who smiled back and thanked him.
翻译：他朝那人笑了笑，那人也对他笑了笑，表示感谢。
分析：本句运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年河北省沧州市盐山中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
From learning about protecting wild animals and natural habitats to reading about the effects of recycling，books are perfect for showing people how to get involved.Here are four of such books.
Tall Trees
Describing the wildlife that lives in Northern California's redwood forests，it turns story time into a counting lesson as readers count all the creatures in the forests.Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick's playful poetry about the animals of the forest.
Save the Bees
Bethany Stahl has a whole series of "Save the..."books，and they all have great lessons for readers.The explanations are fun and perfect for animal lovers who want to learn how to make a difference.On her website，she even has links to free books，which are great resources for parents or teachers.
My Friend Earth
The message of this book，written by Patricia MacL achlan，is beautiful and simple，encouraging kids to learn about Earth and all that it does.It has a cute die-cut（模切） design，which is fun for little hands to explore，although those under 4 might need some help.It covers a wide range of topics and will help kids gain an appreciation for everything from rain and wind to bears and birds.
Thank You，Earth
The author of this book，April Pulley Sayre，has written many award-winning books，and this one is truly special.It was written in a letter format（格式），thanking Earth for so many great natural moments.You'll find beautiful pictures in this book.
1. Whose book includes poems about wildlife？ ______
A. April Pulley Sayre's. B. Bethany Stahl's.
C. Patricia MacLachlan's. D. Tony Frederick's.
2. Which book can provide children with a hands-on experience？ ______
A. Tall Trees. B. Save the Bees.
C. My Friend Earth. D. Thank You，Earth.
3. What is special about the last book？ ______
A. It has a special theme. B. It is in the form of a letter.
C. It is based on real events. D. It targets at teenagers.
B
"Twinkle，twinkle，little star，how I wonder what you are …"
The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei，Ningxia Hui autonomous region.Inside，a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao，deputy curator（副馆长） of Zhongwei Museum.
Song is 48 years and was born into an artistic family.He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music.He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children.In June last year，he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality.
He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization（振兴） work in Gaozhuang for two years，and in his spare time，he started teaching village children to play the guitar.
"There's something really magical about music，" he said，remembering that when he played for the children，many had twinkles in their eyes.
Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play，and they all said "Yes"，so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays.He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics，like how to pluck（弹拨） the strings and read music.
The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.Over the past six months，a number of children have learned to play entire pieces，and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.
Shen Mingyi，Shen Huihong's father，spoke highly of Song and his guitar class，saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result.
4. What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang？ ______
A. He held concerts in the village.
B. He went sightseeing with village school.
C. He helped to build the village school.
D. He taught village children to play the guitar.
5. What made the children go to the guitar classes early？ ______
A. The school rules. B. The teacher's plan.
C. Their love for the classes. D. Their parents' requirements.
6. What does the underlined word "extroverted" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Polite. B. Outgoing. C. Anxious. D. Confused.
7. Which of the following can best describe Song Hao？ ______
A. Selfless. B. Humorous. C. Honest. D. Brave.
C
The history of Azerbaijani cinema dates back to the end of the 19th century，during which，many excellent movies have been filmed，which are still watched and admired by everyone.
These movies were filmed in many beautiful places：from the comfortable and winding streets of the Icharishahar（Old City）—UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku—to the beautiful fruit gardens and forests of beautiful areas of Azerbaijan.
Here，on these streets，one of the most famous Azerbaijani films，Arshin Mal Alan，directed by Rza Tahmasib，was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot，beautiful music，great singing and acting，Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation （轰动）.
It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86 languages and shown in 136 countries.
The film is about pure love，women's rights，and a young couple's dreams for a modern way of life.
The plot tells us about a rich young man named Asker.One day，he decides to get married.However，according to the Eastern rule，a bride （新娘） needs to cover her face before the wedding.But soon he finds a solution to this problem.On the advice of his friend Suleyman，Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth.By selling goods，these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don't cover their faces.Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.
The film has a lot of entertaining moments，songs and humour.The black-and-white version of this film has also been restored and can now be viewed in colour.
However，this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City.For example，in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamond Arm，you can see the streets well known to every Azerbaijaní.
8. What can we know about Arshin Mal Alan？ ______
A. It was filmed before 1945.
B. It is popular around the world.
C. It is an action film with amazing plot.
D. It can be viewed in black and white only.
9. What is the Eastern rule about marriage in Arshin Mal Alan？ ______
A. A man must be rich in order to marry his bride.
B. A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C. A man mustn't see his bride's face before the wedding.
D. A man must buy a house for his bride before the wedding.
10. Why does Asker dress up as a seller of cloth？ ______
A. To choose a bride. B. To make a film.
C. To work in the street. D. To earn more money.
11. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B. The history of black-and-white TV.
C. A love story between Asker and his bride.
D. A famous movie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.
D
Everyone has "down days".Maybe it's because of the bad weather，or the disappointing grades on a difficult test，and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school.But these symptoms（症状） often pass quickly，as teens move on to new school subjects，or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment.But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks，it might point to something serious.
As teenagers develop，they push new boundaries（边界），complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents.According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development，parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers' life，providing safe boundaries for teens to grow，even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.
Parents need to provide rules，while also remaining flexible（灵活的） and respectful of the growing teens' need for freedom.For example，teenagers will often feel frustrated，embarrassed，and even angry that thought they want freedom，they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend's house，or need their mothers to take them to school.
The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen's choices as long as those choices won't have long-term harmful effects.For example，even if a parent doesn't enjoy the music his or her teen listens to，it's unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college，or lead to health problems.However，if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving，parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom.
12. Why do teen's feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly？ ______
A. Their teachers help them. B. They take some medicine.
C. Their parents talk with them. D. They change their attention.
13. What does the example in paragraph 3 show？ ______
A. Freedom must be given at anytime.
B. Teens are mad at being controlled.
C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules.
D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.
14. What should parents do about their teens' choices？ ______
A. Support their helpful hobbies.
B. Tell them which college to attend.
C. Cancel their after-school activities.
D. Get them away from singing pop songs.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. How to Be With Growing Teens
B. Causes of Teens' Sadness
C. Teens' Worries About Strict Rules
D. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Space Exploration
On April 12，1961，the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space.The age of space exploration started that day.（1） ______ Well，the answer is simple.The benefits of space，including medical，technological and economic benefits，are more than the dangers of it.
Medical benefits
（ 2） ______ Analyzing the effects of zero gravity on blood circulation（循环） led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure.And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases.
（ 3） ______
The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time，such as vacuum- sealed（真空密封的） food，fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.（4） ______ .Yet，we even don't know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon.As you can see，it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration.Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future.
Creation of STEM jobs
Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM （Science，Technology，Engineering，and Mathematics） jobs.A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers，data analysts，doctors，biologists and so on.Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them，they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market.（5） ______
A.Space tourism industry
B.Development of new technologies
C.Is exploring space a waste of time and money
D.Today，we still use them in our daily lives
E.So，the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs
F.The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body
G.Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Let me talk about the traffic jam（堵塞）I met last time.A couple of weeks ago，I was planning to go on a business trip by （1） ______ to another city.But I got a bit （2） ______ and didn't sleep well that night.So the next morning I （3） ______ late at about 9：00，but my airplane took off at 11：00.
It was really in a （4） ______ because there was about one hour diving to the airport.I took a taxi and told the driver to drive as （5） ______ as possible.But （6） ______ we found ourselves stuck in the heavy traffic jam on the express way.
We moved so slowly that I got totally mad.I was afraid of （7） ______ the airplane to meet my client（客户）.I （8） ______ asking the driver to move fast but he told me there was really nothing he could do about it.I had no other （9） ______ but to give my client a telephone call and told him that I would probably be late for the meeting and felt sorry for any （10） ______ .
To my （11） ______ ，my client was quite understanding and he told me not to hurry and be （12） ______ on my way.At last，it took me about one hour and a half to the airport and I was （13） ______ to the last minute.
That experience was really （14） ______ because I felt I was very lucky and that the （15） ______ in the city was sound reliable that I should get up much earlier next time.
21. A. taxi B. plane C. bus D. train
22. A. confused B. brave C. nervous D. curious
23. A. stayed up B. grew up C. looked up D. woke up
24. A. moment B. word C. way D. hurry
25. A. fast B. casually C. carefully D. often
26. A. unlikely B. unfortunately C. hopefully D. specifically
27. A. catching B. changing C. missing D. ruining
28. A. kept B. quit C. suggested D. risked
29. A. chance B. excuse C. choice D. task
30. A. behaviour B. trouble C. arrangement D. injury
31. A. regret B. disappointment C. horror D. surprise
32. A. safe B. quick C. confident D. wise
33. A. in peace B. at work C. in pain D. on board
34. A. challenging B. impressive C. awkward D. common
35. A. exploration B. adventure C. traffic D. experiment
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Held on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month，Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival.In Chinese，nine （1） ______ （be） thought to be the number of Yang.The ninth day of the ninth month is the day （2） ______ has two Yang numbers，and"chong"in
Chinese means double.This is what the name Chongyang means.It is a day for people （3） ______ （eat） Chongyang cake，drink chrysanthemum（菊花） wine，climb mountains，（4） ______ enjoy chrysanthemums.These （5） ______ （interest） activities add to the joy of Chongyang Festival.
It is said that by climbing a high mountain，diseases could be prevented.Many widely- known poems（6） ______ （create） by poets in the Tang Dynasty（618～907）describing the scene and feeling of mountain climbing.Now，family members or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beauty of nature and share the （7） ______ （happy） of the holiday with each other.
As chrysanthemums blossom（开花） during （8） ______ festival，it is a pleasure to enjoy the chrysanthemums in parks.Grand chrysanthemum exhibitions（展览） are held，attracting a large number of （9） ______ （visitor）.
Wearing dogwood，a kind of plant that can drive away bad luck in people's values，was very popular in the old days.Now，some people still decorate （10） ______ （they） houses with dogwood on that day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 学校英文报"好人好事"栏目正在征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）事件过程；
（2）个人感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time，there was a boy who always enjoyed listening to his mother's story about the statue （雕像） standing beside their house.
The statue's name was Miriad，who was the symbol of kindness.People who walked by the statue showed their respect through bowing （鞠躬） in front of Miriad's statue.It became a tradition in their village that everyman who died due to helping others would be honored as Miriad，and would be remembered by all the people.
One night，the boy asked his mother how Miriad gained his respect from all the people in this village."He was just a simple man，"his mother said."He helped people selflessly，thinking others first.""Well，I can also do that，"the boy proudly told his mother.His mother continued，"That is the reason why people made Miriad a statue，for you child to copy and not to forget."
One morning，the boy saw a little girl crying under an apple tree."Why do you cry？"the boy asked."I was trying to get myself some fruit from this apple tree and suddenly I fell down from it，"the little girl explained."Let me do it for you，"the boy said.He started to climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she could.After a while，the boy jumped down from the tree and gave all the apples to the little girl.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness.
One day，the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Tall Trees一节中Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick's playful poetry about the animals of the forest.（读者也会喜欢回忆Tony Frederick关于森林动物的俏皮诗歌）可知，Tony Frederick的书中有关于野生动物的诗。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据My Friend Earth一节中It has acute die-cut （模切） design，which is fun for little hands to explore，although those under 4 might need some help.（它有锐利的模切设计，小孩子可以很有趣地探索，尽管4岁以下的孩子可能需要一些帮助）可知，My Friend Earth一书可给孩子们提供动手体验。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Thank You，Earth一节中The author of this book，April Pulley Sayre，has written many award-winning books，and this one is truly special.It was written in a letter format （格式），thanking Earth for so many great natural moments. （这本书的作者，April Pulley Sayre，写过很多获奖的书，这本书真的很特别。它是以信件的形式写的，感谢地球给了我们这么多伟大的自然时刻）可知，最后一本书的特色是使用了书信格式。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关保护动物和环保的书。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization（振兴） work in Gaozhuang for two years，and in his spare time，he started teaching village children to play the guitar.（他被选派到高庄参加乡村振兴工作两年，在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他）可知宋浩在高庄用业余时间教乡村孩子弹吉他。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.（孩子们非常喜欢上课，以至于他们会早早地到村办等宋。）可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自他们对课程的热爱。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them."（宋说他能感受到学习演奏音乐给他们带来的快乐和自信）和画线词前"Shen Mingyi，Shen Huihong's father，spoke highly of Song and his guitar class…（Shen Mingyi，Shen Huihong的父亲高度评价了宋和他的吉他课）可知，宋的吉他课使孩子们变得更加乐观和自信，从而更加外向。A．Polite.礼貌的；B．Outgoing.外向的；C．Anxious.焦虑的；D．Confused.困惑的。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段…in his spare time，he started teaching village children to play the guitar."（在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他）和第六段"so he started a free class to teach them（所以他开始免费教他们）及He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket（他自掏腰包买了二十把吉他和音乐教材）可推断，宋浩是不惜牺牲个人时间和金钱无偿教孩子们弹吉他，是无私的。A．Selfless.无私的；B．Humorous.幽默的；C．Honest.诚实的；D．Brave.勇敢的。故选A。
本文是篇记叙文。宋浩是宁夏回族自治区中卫博物馆的一名副馆长，从小出生于艺术世家，擅长弹奏吉他和编曲，希望能够通过自己的音乐给孩子们带来更光明的世界。去年他有幸被选中参加了农村振兴工作，利用业余时间免费教授孩子们弹吉他，深受孩子们喜爱，他也实现了自己的愿望。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot，beautiful music，great singing and acting，Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation（轰动）.（《Arshin Mal Alan》拍摄于1945年，以其惊人的情节、美妙的音乐、出色的演唱和表演为特点，迅速成为票房轰动之作。）和第五段It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86 languages and shown in 136 countries.（它仍然是欧亚大陆重要的文化试金石，被翻译成86种语言，在136个国家上映。）可知，这部电影在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段However，according to the Eastern rule，a bride （新娘） needs to cover her face before the wedding.（然而，根据东方的规则，新娘在婚礼前需要遮住她的脸。）可知，在电影里，东方有一条关于婚姻的规定是婚礼前新郎不能看新娘的脸。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七段On the advice of his friend Suleyman，Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth.By selling goods，these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don't cover their faces.Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.（在他的朋友Suleyman的建议下，Asker装扮成一个街头布贩子，通过销售商品，这些卖家可以进入那些妇女和女孩选择布料时不用遮脸的家庭，现在Asker可以去任何一个院子里挑选新娘。）可知，Asker装扮成布贩子是为了可以挑选新娘。A．To choose a bride.选择新娘；B．To make a film.拍电影；C．To work in the street.在街上工作；D．To earn more money.为了赚更多的钱。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段Here，on these streets，one of the most famous Azerbaijani films，Arshin Mal Alan，directed by Rza Tahmasib，was filmed.（在这里，在这些街道上拍摄了由Rza Tahmasib导演的阿塞拜疆最著名的电影之一《Arshin Mal Alan》。）及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在古城街道上拍摄的一部著名的电影。故选D。
本文是篇说明文。阿塞拜疆电影院的历史可以追溯到19世纪末，在此期间拍摄了许多优秀的电影，这些电影仍然受到大家的观看和赞赏。文章详细介绍了其中的一部在阿塞拜疆古城Icharishahar拍摄的著名的电影《Arshin Mal Alan》。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中But these symptoms（症状） often pass quickly，as teens move on to new school subjects，or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. （但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。）可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Parents need to provide rules，while also remaining flexible（灵活的） and respectful of the growing teens' need for freedom.For example，teenagers will often feel frustrated，embarrassed，and even angry that thought they want freedom，they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend's house，or need their mothers to take them to school. （父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。）可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen's choices as long as those choices won't have long-term harmful effects. （美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。）可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development，parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers' life，providing safe boundaries for teens to grow，even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. （根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。）可知，本文主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。A．How to Be With Growing Teens如何与成长中的青少年相处；B．Causes of Teens' Sadness青少年悲伤的原因；C．Teens' Worries About Strict Rules青少年对严格规则的担忧；D．The Importance of Making Friends With Teens与青少年交朋友的重要性。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
16~20.【答案】G、F、B、D、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句Well，the answer is simple.The benefits of space，including medical，technological and economic benefits，are more than the dangers of it（答案很简单。探索太空的好处，包括医疗、技术和经济效益，比它的危险更大），可知表示"我们为什么要花这么多时间和金钱去探索危险的环境"的选项G符合前后的语境，和后句构成因果关系，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Medical benefits（医疗福利）；以及后文Analyzing the effects of zero gravity on blood circulation（循环） led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure.And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases（零重力对血液循环的影响分析使我们有了许多关于如何预防某些类型心力衰竭的发现。宇航员骨骼强度和骨骼损失的实验和测量帮助医生更好地了解骨骼疾病），可知表示"太空探索的医疗益处惠及人体的每一个部位"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用，承接主题，引出后文具体的介绍，故选F。
（3）主题判断题。根据后文The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time，such as vacuum- sealed（真空密封的） food，fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners（太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，例如真空密封的食品、防火材料和现代吸尘器），可知表示"新技术的开发"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，led to technological advancements是关键词，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time，such as vacuum- sealed（真空密封的） food，fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners（太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，例如真空密封的食品、防火材料和现代吸尘器），可知表示"今天，我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们"的选项D承接前文，them代指vacuum- sealed（真空密封的） food，fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them，they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market（尽管这些职位需要高素质的人才来填补，但它们是市场上薪酬最高的工作之一），可知表示"因此，不断增长的航天工业创造了高薪工作"的选项E可以承接前文，构成因果关系，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了太空探索的几项好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、D、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.taxi出租车；B.plane飞机；C.bus公交车；D.train火车。根据后文but my airplane took off at 11：00.（但是我的飞机11点就起飞了。）可知几周前，我打算乘飞机（plane）去另一个城市出差。故答案为B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.brave勇敢的；C.nervous紧张的；D.curious好奇的。根据下句didn't sleep well that night（那天晚上没睡好）可知那天晚上我有点紧张（nervous），睡得不好。故答案为C。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stayed up熬夜；B.grew up长大；C.looked up查找；D.woke up醒来。根据下句but my airplane took off at 11：00.（但是我的飞机11点就起飞了。）可知第二天早上9点左右我才醒来（woke up），故答案为D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.moment时刻；B.word单词；C.way方式；D.hurry匆忙。根据下句because there was about one hour diving to the airport可知这真的很匆忙（hurry），因为开车到机场大概需要一个小时。故答案为D。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.fast快地；B.casually休闲地；C.carefully小心地；D.often经常。根据后文I （8） asking the driver to move fast（我不停地（kept）要求司机开快点）可知我叫了一辆出租车，告诉司机尽量开快点（ fast）。故答案为A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.unlikely不可能地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.specifically具体地。根据下句we found ourselves stuck in the heavy traffic jam on the express way.可知由于交通堵塞，我们被困在高速公路上。说明这是非常不幸的。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.catching抓住；B.changing改变；C.missing错过；D.ruining跑步。根据后文I would probably be late for the meeting（我开会可能会迟到）可知我害怕错过（missing）这趟飞机。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持；B.quit放弃；C.suggested建议；D.risked冒险。我不停地（kept）要求司机开快点，但他告诉我，他对此真的无能为力。故答案为A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.excuse借口；C.choice选择；D.task任务。我别无选择（choice），只能给我的客户打个电话告诉他我可能会迟到，并表示对带来的麻烦感到抱歉。have no choice but to do sth没有选择只能做某事。故答案为C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.behaviour行为；B.trouble麻烦；C.arrangement安排；D.injury受伤。根据常识可知我别无选择，只能给我的客户打个电话告诉他我可能会迟到，并表示对带来的麻烦（trouble）感到抱歉。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.disappointment失望；C.horror害怕；D.surprise惊讶。我的客户表示理解，他告诉我不要着急，注意安全（safe）。故答案为D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.quick快的；C.confident自信的；D.wise理智的。根据下句my client was quite understanding and he told me not to hurry and be （12） on my way可知我的客户表示理解，他告诉我不要着急，注意安全（safe）。说明这让我非常惊讶。to one's surprise意为"让某人吃惊的是"。故答案为A。
（13）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in peace平静地；B.at work在工作中；C.in pain痛苦地；D.on board在船上，在飞机上。根据上句At last，it took me about one hour and a half to the airport 可知最后，我花了大约一个半小时到机场，在最后一分钟登机（on board）。故答案为D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging挑战性的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.common普通的。那次经历真的令人印象深刻（impressive），因为我觉得我非常幸运。故答案为B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.exploration探索；B.adventure冒险；C.traffic交通；D.experiment实验。根据前文At last，it took me about one hour and a half to the airport 可知最后，我花了大约一个半小时到机场，在最后一分钟登机。说明城市里的交通（traffic）非常不可靠，下次我应该更早起床。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在去飞机场的路上遇到了交通阻塞。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】which/that
【小题3】to eat
【小题4】and
【小题5】interesting
【小题6】created
【小题7】happiness
【小题8】the
【小题9】visitors
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）考查主谓一致。句意：在汉语中，九被认为是阳的数字。介绍观念，用一般现在时；和主语nine（表示数字），be动词用is，故填is。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：九月初九是有两个阳字的日子，"重"在汉语中的意思是双。代指先行词the day，作定语从句has two Yang numbers的主语，关系词用which/that，故填which/that。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：。作a day的定语，用eat的动词不定式，故填to eat。
（4）考查连词。句意：这是人们吃重阳饼、饮菊花酒、登山、赏菊花的日子。根据句意可知eat Chongyang cake，drink chrysanthemum（菊花） wine，climb mountains和enjoy chrysanthemums是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这些有趣的活动为重阳节增添了欢乐。修饰名词activities，表示"有趣的"，用interesting，故填interesting。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：唐代（618～907）诗人创作了许多广为人知的诗歌，描述登山的情景和感受。修饰名词Many widely- known poems，表示"被创造"，用create的过去分词作后置定语，故填created。
（7）考查名词。句意：现在，家人或好朋友聚在一起登山，享受大自然的美丽，并相互分享节日的快乐。作宾语，用happy的名词，不可数，故填happiness。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：在这个菊花盛开的节日期间，在公园里欣赏菊花是一件愉快的事。修饰名词festival，表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：举办的大型菊花展览吸引了大批参观者。根据修饰词a large number of，可知用可数名词visitor的复数，故填visitors。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：现在，一些人仍然在那天用山茱萸装饰他们的房子。作houses的定语，用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了我国重阳节的时间和习俗。
语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词。
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累。
37.【答案】Our life becomes more beautiful because of the good people and good deeds around us.（话题）
Last Saturday，my classmates and I were walking in the park when I noticed an old dustman collecting rubbish there. 【高分句型一】It seemed that he was having great difficulty.I wanted to give him a hand.Much to my joy，all my classmates were willing to help.So we worked hard together.（事件过程）
Tired as we felt，we were happy.【高分句型二】I truly believe we'd have a more harmonious society if everybody helps each other.（个人感受）
【解析】高分句型一：Last Saturday，my classmates and I were walking in the park when I noticed an old dustman collecting rubbish there.
译文：上周六，我和同学在公园里散步时，我注意到一个老清洁工在那里收集垃圾。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Tired as we felt，we were happy.
译文：尽管我们感到疲惫，但我们很开心。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness.And the she ran away with the apples.The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad.【高分句型一】He thought to himself，"I can be kind like Miriad，too."He felt a sense of pride and accomplishment，knowing that he was capable of being kind，just like the statue that stood by their house.（描写得到女孩的感谢后，男孩感到自豪并拥有了成就感，知道自己也能做一个善良的人）
One day，the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.Without thinking twice，he took out the last piece of bread from his pocket and gave it to the homeless man.He smiled at the man，who smiled back and thanked him.【高分句型二】The boy said，"I am just like Miriad，now."That day，the boy realized that kindness was something that could be learned and practiced.He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.（描写男孩帮助了这个无家可归的人，并意识到善良是可以学习和练习的）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩被象征善良的米利亚德的故事所鼓舞，他决定要成为一个像米利亚德那样的人。一天，他看到一个小女孩在苹果树下哭泣。他主动提出帮助她，爬上去摘苹果，然后把苹果都给了她。
高分句型一：The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad.
翻译：男孩笑了，意识到自己就像米利亚德一样。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：He smiled at the man，who smiled back and thanked him.
翻译：他朝那人笑了笑，那人也对他笑了笑，表示感谢。
分析：本句运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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