2023年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷含解析

这是一份2023年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Four Unexpected Ways Different Countries Celebrate Birthdays
China
The Chinese typically only celebrate certain birthdays：the first，10th，20th，30th，etc.The 60th birthday is important to the Chinese because it is seen as completing a full zodiac.Eating Chang Shou Mian on your birthday symbolizes long life you'll hopefully have.Your loved ones can also wish for a long life.
Mexico
A Mexican party is called a fiesta and includes traditional food items，such as tacos，as well as a candy-filled piñata that is hit with a stick until it bursts open and candy spills everywhere for the party guests to enjoy.A very important tradition in Mexican culture is the Quinceanera，which is traditionally celebrated on a young woman's fifteenth birthday.The celebration is meant to mark the young girl's movement into womanhood.The Mexican birthday song is called Las Mañanitas.
Ireland
One unusual Irish tradition is"bumping"the birthday child.An adult turns the child upside down and very gently bumps his head on the floor.The number of bumps equals the age of the child.For those who come of age，usually 21 in Ireland，the key to the house is given.This means that the person is an adult and can come and go as he pleases.
South Korea
Mi-yeok-guk，a hearty seaweed soup，is usually served as part of breakfast for the beloved birthday boys and girls in Korea.Mothers will also typically eat this soup after childbirth to make up for nutrients during pregnancy，so you'd better pay respect to your mother whenever she cooks this on your birthday because it's delicious，healthy，and nutritious.
Although different cultures have many birthday traditions around the world，individual families celebrate their birthdays with specific traditions and special memories unique to that family.
1. Why do people eat Chang Shou Mian in China？ ______
A. To symbolize one's long life.
B. To get a key to a house.
C. To pay respect to one's mother.
D. To mark one's movement into adulthood.
2. Which country holds a birthday event to celebrate the coming of womanhood？ ______
A. China. B. Mexico. C. Ireland. D. South Korea.
3. What do China and South Korea have in common when celebrating birthdays？ ______
A. People eat traditional food at birthday parties.
B. People eat specific food to celebrate their birthdays.
C. People eat Chang Shou Mian to wish for longevity on their birthdays.
D. People hold a"bumping"event for children to celebrate their birthdays.
B
As this year's ski season got underway，Liu Zhihua joined the crowd at a ski resort and glided fluently down the piste（滑雪道）.With only a brief break，she took a quick turn，got onto a chairlift and was ready for another round.
Liu has become a star at the resort in Urumqi.Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet，she blends in with the other ski enthusiasts.But in fact，she is the resort's oldest skier，at age 87.Though a fluent skier now，Liu only took up the sport when she was 72.Up until then，like many old people，she would spend her days taking care of her grandchildren，watching TV or playing mahjong.Encouraged by her children，Liu got on the piste for the very first time in 2007.
"The first day was not easy.My waist and legs ached.But in the following days，I was able to walk on the skis，"Liu recalls."After conquering the fear of falling，I became increasingly interested in it and got addicted as time passed."Starting on the beginner slopes，Liu gradually advanced to intermediate runs，and has even got onto the advanced ones."I've taken part in a competition twice.I didn't do it for a medal.Finishing the competition without falling is enough for me，"she says.When asked about the difficulties she had encountered during her years of skiing，Liu recalls that she fell over while going down a slope due to a lack of experience."But skill comes from practice.Just get used to it，"she says.
For Liu，skiing is also a way to keep herself young and lively.Despite being the oldest ski enthusiast at the resort，she thinks she is just as vigorous as younger skiers."No one can tell your age when everyone's in a ski suit and with snow caps and goggles on，"says Liu with a smile."Health and happiness are the two things that doing sports has brought to me，"she says."I don't think age has much to do with my mindset.Old or young，I have been brave and optimistic."
4. What can we learn about Liu Zhihua according to the text？ ______
A. Liu began to learn ski at the age of 87.
B. Liu made the first attempt to ski in 2007.
C. Liu has never got onto the advanced runs.
D. Liu participated in the competition for a medal.
5. What does the underlined word"vigorous"probably mean in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Energetic. D. Talented.
6. Which of the following best describes Liu Zhihua？ ______
A. Brave and humorous. B. Caring and considerate.
C. Kind and warm-hearted. D. Strong-willed and positive.
7. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. This year's ski season gets underway.
B. Doing sports brings health and happiness.
C. Granny develops an ageless enthusiasm for skiing.
D. An 87-year-old woman becomes a skate star.
C
Young adults in Singapore can often live with their parents into their 30s.They are encouraged by the government，which is fond of praising family values.Housing policy makes it difficult for young people to live independently.Almost 80%of Singaporeans live in subsidised（补助的） public housing.They cannot have a flat of their own until they marry or turn 35.
Yet a small but growing number of Singaporeans are resisting the nanny state（保姆式国家）：Between 1990 and 2020，the number of those under 35 who lived alone or with non-family members grew from 33，400 to 51，300.Since they do not qualify for public housing，they must rent in the private sector.One factor is that Singaporeans are getting married later.In 1980，the average ages at which men and women married were 27 and 24；today，they are 30 and 29.A growing number choose not to marry at all.For others，it was COVID-19 that pushed them out of the nest.Serene Chee，a 25-year-old lawyer，did not greatly mind living with her parents until travel restrictions and work-from-home policies kept her stuck at home all the time.In June，Ms Chee and a friend moved into an apartment together.
Living on your own is not easy.First，you must inform your parents.It took Lydia Yang，an illustrator who was then 28，three months to gather the courage.Then you must learn to pay bills and do basic chores.When Lenne Chai，a photographer，moved out seven years ago at the age of 23，she did not know how to
cook.
Life on your own can be lonely.Ms Yang found it"a bit depressing"，particularly during the lockdown.But living apart may improve relationships.Both Ms Yang and Ms Chai said that they got on better with their parents after moving out.When living together，they paid each other little attention.Now their weekly visits are "quality time"，said Ms Chai.When Ms Chee's parents came to her flat for dinner recently，they were impressed by how tidy it was.
8. What's the attitude of the government to family values？ ______
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Subjective.
9. What makes it hard for young people to live by themselves？ ______
A. Housing policy. B. The spread of COVID-19.
C. Parents' disagreement. D. The limited private apartments.
10. What can we know from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. A growing number of people have enough money to hire nannies.
B. People need to rent houses because they have qualification for public housing.
C. More and more people don't want to get married because of economic pressure.
D. COVID-19 is one of the reasons why many people don't want to live with their parents.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The definition of"quality time".
B. The positive effect of living alone.
C. The loneliness of living independently.
D. The parents' attitude to children's independence.
D
Do you prefer working on school projects with a friend，rather than alone？Neuroscientists（神经科学家） from Keio University in Japan have discovered that when two people work together on a task their brains actually start working in the same way.
For their study，the scientists picked 78 people，paired them up and set them a task to design the inside of a room without any limits on time or how much they spoke to each other.Each pair sat opposite each other and completed one task together and one on their own.When they worked together，the participants had to create a room that satisfied them both.
The pairs sat with their brains wired up through a special kind of headwear that monitors how the brain's neurons react to different situations.Neurons send signals around the brain and to other parts of the body.The researchers also studied how often each pair looked at each other and compared this with what was happening in their brains at the same time.The experiment showed that，for people working together，when groups of neurons in one participant's brains were activated，similar groups of neurons in their partner's brain were also activated.Yasuyo Minagawa，a researcher working on the study，said it was"as if the two brains functioned together as a single system".
They called this group brain activity "between-brain synchronisations"，and it was particularly strong when the participants raised their gaze from the activity to look at each other.Minagawa says the study proved something called the"we-mode"，which is when two people"share their minds".There is a lot scientists don't know about how brains operate when humans are interacting with each other.Now the researchers are hoping to develop the technology to study how other social interactions，like conversations and facial expressions，affect what's going on inside the brain.
12. What did the study find？ ______
A. Pair work matters.
B. Task itself influences brains.
C. Working together bonds brains.
D. Conversations affect how brains work.
13. During the study，78 people were asked to ______ .
A. create a room. B. send signals to researchers
C. finish a school project D. conduct a survey
14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？ ______
A. Each one in the pair independently designed the inside of a room as well.
B. Each pair finished the task within a limited time and with limited communication.
C. The reactions of brain's neurons to different situations were monitored by a headwear.
D. The frequency of looking at each other was compared with the reactions of brain's neurons.
15. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A book review. B. A travel brochure.
C. A textbook. D. A science magazine.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Going to an art museum or gallery can be a fun activity to do with family and friends.（1） ______ It may even seem boring if you're not sure what the art is about.Thankfully，there are many ways to appreciate different types of art and figure out what the work might mean to you.
Choose a museum
You don't need to visit the most famous museum in your area.（2） ______ Choose one to visit that has something you're interested in.For example，if you enjoy taking photos，you might want to view a photography exhibit.
Take your time
When you're at the museum and a piece of art catches your eye，pause and spend some time really taking it in.You can start by getting close to the artwork （without touching it） so you can see details you might miss if you were viewing it online.If you're looking at a painting，for example，consider the texture on the surface and whether any brushstrokes are visible.Then step back and look at the way the brushstrokes work together to create the piece of art.Think about the story the art work may be trying to tell.（3） ______ You might see new aspects of it that you didn't notice before.
Consider the meaning
Once you've absorbed the physical aspects of the work，try to find out more about what it means.A volunteer at the museum may be available to talk to you about the piece.Free brochures may also provide information.You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. （4） ______
（ 5） ______
Thinking about the meaning，subject，colors，and setting of a piece of art can help you better understand and appreciate artists and their work.After you leave the museum，consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why.Talk to a friend or adult who went with you，and ask them about their favorite pieces，too.Thinking about how artists—especially those who might be from a different background or lived thousands of years ago—can connect with others through their work is part of the magic of art.

A.Appreciate the fine art.
B.Reflect on what you saw.
C.Try looking at it from a different angle.
D.For many people，though，viewing art can be frightening.
E.You can experience an artistic feast of paintings，sculptures，and more.
F.For example，maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that's special to you.
G.Look at the websites of a few local museums to see what types of art or special exhibits are on display.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I still remember that busy fall evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter，Athena，to get to her classroom on time for a parent- teacher night.We walked in and all （1） ______ were on me.A few adults quickly quieted their kids '（2） ______ .A classmate（3） ______ my daughter，" What's wrong with your mom's（4） ______ ？ " Shocked，I started to explain my（5） ______ but my six- year- old daughter looked at him and said，" It's my mom's birthmark!Don't be rude!"I was extremely（6） ______ of how she handled that situation.
I was quite young when I realized I looked（7） ______ .I always thought I would be alone because of birthmark，but I was lucky enough to meet my （8） ______ who saw me for who I am inside.When I had my first daughter，I was overjoyed，but I began to（9） ______ if the world would judge my children.（10） ______ ， my facial difference has （11） ______ my children.My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or certain kids are no longer friends with mine.
When my kids were （12） ______ ， I explained how my special purple skin was rare，and we talked about acceptance and never （13） ______ others on how they look.With time，both my daughters have become my strongest （14） ______ ： we see the world a little differently and with a kinder，more （15） ______ heart.
21.  A. flashes B. eyes C. reflections D. demands
22.  A. whispers B. debates C. claps D. quarrels
23.  A. chatted with B. shouted to C. turned to D. spoke to
24.  A. hand B. ear C. face D. heel
25.  A. position B. condition C. pressure D. puzzle
26.  A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. confident
27.  A. ordinary B. evil C. different D. graceful
28.  A. daughter B. teacher C. friend D. husband
29.  A. observe B. worry C. investigate D. explore
30.  A. Joyfully B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Absolutely
31.  A. threatened B. inspired C. confused D. impacted
32.  A. annoyed B. young C. amazed D. upset
33.  A. judging B. backing C. congratulating D. advising
34.  A. leaders B. experts C. members D. supporters
35.  A. moving B. puzzling C. accepting D. charming
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. After winning the belt for the first time in 2020，Zhang Weili believed that her dream had come true.However，just one year later，failure became （1） ______ new challenge for her.After her losing the gold，public opinion （2） ______ （ come） in waves.Some netizens acted （3） ______ angry parents，blaming（责备）her for " not training seriously by participating in（4） ______ （ variety） of shows and posting videos on TikTok" and " （5） ______ （ lose） face and blaming the judges for her defeat ".Zhang Weili described that " Many videos on Tik Tok are talking about me ".The cruelty of losing the title was （6） ______ （ particular）highlighted at that moment. （7） ______ （ interview） by the local newspaper，Zhang Weili sighed，" Actually，（8） ______ （ competition） sports is also cruel.After you win，everyone will listen to what you say and interview you. （9） ______ after you fail，no one will listen to what you say；your words are excuses and reasons." In 2022，Zhang Weili experienced a comeback：she knocked out the UFC women's strawweight world champion Carla Esparza and regained the belt，（ 10） ______ brought her into sharp focus of the media again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，你校即将举办一场主题为Why We Should Protect Cultural Heritage的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿准备参加比赛，内容包括：
（1）当前文化遗产的现状；
（2）保护文化遗产的意义；
（3）呼吁大家一起保护文化遗产。
注意：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. Standing at the lake's edge，I cast my line onto the smooth-as-glass water of Police Outpost Lake.Down the shoreline was my cousin Isaiah's father，my Uncle Rick，who liked to fish alone，away from noise and other people.I'd learned to fish from my dad who had been a fish and wildlife officer.He loved his job，especially the part where he protected nature from humans.He'd taught me everything about fishing.However，he passed away.
Isaiah shouted，"Dad，where should I stand？"Uncle Rick pointed to a shady spot by a large rock where he had cast his line，and shook his head gently.
"He wants us to be quiet or else we won't catch any fish，"I whispered.
Isaiah frowned，pouting，but it was"message received."
Songbirds，ducks，and Canada geese glided by on the breeze，touching down briefly on the water's surface before flapping and quacking their way back up into the sky.
"Why do I have to be so quiet？"asked Isaiah."All those birds are making way more noise than I ever could!"
I ignored him and focused on the water.Out of the corner of my eye，I caught a glimpse of a few loons（潜鸟） gathering together not far from the shoreline.What were they doing there？Loons usually travel alone，but here were five of them.Maybe it was a family？One loon，wailing and making yodeling sounds，swam away from the group，toward me.
"Isaiah!Come here!"
"Now who's shouting？"asked Isaiah.
"Come here.A loon is swimming toward us，closer and closer."
Just then，the loon stopped，letting out a crazy and loud sound，as if trying to catch our attention.Stepping into the water and getting closer to the loon，we both saw thin wire wrapped around its neck.Fishing line maybe？Reaching down，I touched its head，my heart racing.I could see a fishing line was wrapped tightly around its neck.Left like this，the loon couldn't fly or fish or survive.It was asking us to
help!
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
" Get the scissors from the toolbox."I shouted.
Paragraph 2：
As I set the loon down on the water，it beat its wings joyfully.
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一节China（中国）中（在你的生日吃长寿面象征着你希望长寿。你所爱的人也可以希望长寿。）可知，中国人吃长寿面是因为象征一个人的长寿。故选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二节Mexico（墨西哥）中A very important tradition in Mexican culture is the Quinceanera，which is traditionally celebrated on a young woman's fifteenth birthday.The celebration is meant to mark the young girl's movement into womanhood.（在墨西哥文化中，一个非常重要的传统是成人礼，传统上是在年轻女性的15岁生日时庆祝的。庆祝活动是为了纪念这个年轻女孩成为女人。）可知，墨西哥有一个传统的成人礼，就是通过举行生日活动来庆祝年轻女孩成为女人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一节China（中国）中（在你的生日吃长寿面象征着你希望长寿。你所爱的人也可以希望长寿。）可知，中国人会在生日时吃长寿面；根据第三节 South Korea（韩国）中Mi-yeok-guk，a hearty seaweed soup，is usually served as part of breakfast for the beloved birthday boys and girls in Korea.（在韩国，一种丰盛的海藻汤通常是给心爱的生日男孩和女孩们做早餐的一部分。）可知，中国和韩国庆祝生日的共同之处是人们通过吃特定的食物来庆祝他们的生日。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个国家庆祝生日的方式。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Liu got on the piste for the very first time in 2007.（刘在2007年第一次登上了滑雪道。）根据课文，我们可以了解到刘志华是在2007年第一次登上了滑雪道。故选B。
（2）猜测词义题。根据前文skiing is also a way to keep herself young and lively.Despite being the oldest ski enthusiast at the resort（滑雪也是一种保持年轻活泼的方式。尽管她是度假村最年长的滑雪爱好者。）根据后文as younger skiers可知，但她认为自己和年轻的滑雪者一样精力充沛。划线单词的意思应该是精力充沛的。A.Satisfied满意的；B.Curious好奇的；C.Energetic有活力的；D.Talented 有天赋的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When asked about the difficulties she had encountered during her years of skiing，Liu recalls that she fell over while going down a slope due to a lack of experience."But skill comes from practice.Just get used to it，"she says.（当被问及她在滑雪多年中遇到的困难时，刘回忆说，由于缺乏经验，她在下坡时摔倒了。"但技能来自实践。只要习惯它，"她说。）和最后一段."I don't think age has much to do with my mindset.Old or young，I have been brave and optimistic.（我认为年龄与我的心态没有太大关系。无论老少，我都很勇敢和乐观。）可见面对困难，她意志坚强，并能积极进取。A.Brave and humorous勇敢而幽默的；B.Caring and considerate体贴周到的；C.Kind and warm-hearted善良、热心的；D.Strong-willed and positive意志坚定，积极进取的。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。主要写了一位87岁的老奶奶，从72岁开始迷上的滑雪，对滑雪产生了热情，并坚持滑雪能得到好成绩的故事。A.This year's ski season gets underway今年的滑雪季开始了；B.Doing sports brings health and happiness运动带来健康和幸福；C.Granny develops an ageless enthusiasm for skiing奶奶对滑雪产生了永恒的热情；D.An 87-year-old woman becomes a skate star一位87岁的老妇人成为滑冰明星。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了一位87岁的老奶奶，从72岁开始迷上的滑雪，坚持滑雪并能得到好成绩的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段They are encouraged by the government，which is fond of praising family values.Housing （他们受到政府的鼓励，政府喜欢赞扬家庭价值观）可知政府对家庭价值观的态度是支持的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Housing policy makes it difficult for young people to live independently.（住房政策使年轻人难以独立生活。）可知，住房政策让年轻人很难独自生活。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段For others，it was COVID-19 that pushed them out of the nest.（对其他人来说，是新冠肺炎把他们赶出了巢穴。）可知，新冠肺炎是许多人不想和父母住在一起的原因之一。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段But living apart may improve relationships.Both Ms Yang and Ms Chai said that they got on better with their parents after moving out.（但分居可能会改善人际关系。杨女士和柴女士都表示，他们搬出去后与父母相处得更好。）可知，最后一段主要是关于独自生活的积极的影响。故选B。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的一个新的社会现象---越来越多的新加坡年轻人离开父母独立生活。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Neuroscientists（神经科学家） from Keio University in Japan have discovered that when two people work together on a task their brains actually start working in the same way.（日本庆应义塾大学的神经科学家发现，当两个人一起完成一项任务时，他们的大脑实际上开始以同样的方式工作。）可知，两个人一起完成一项任务时他们的大脑以同样的方式工作，这意味着合作将大脑联系在一起。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中For their study，the scientists picked 78 people，paired them up and set them a task to design the inside of a room without any limits on time or how much they spoke to each other...When they worked together，the participants had to create a room that satisfied them both.（在他们的研究中，科学家们挑选了78个人，将他们配对，并为他们设定了一项任务，即在不限制时间或彼此交谈次数的情况下设计房间内部……他们一起工作时，参与者必须创建一个让他们都满意的房间。）可知，在研究过程中，78人被要求创建一个房间。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Each pair sat opposite each other and completed one task together and one on their own.（每一对坐在对面，一起完成一项任务，并单独完成一项任务。）可知，选项A"两人中的每一个人也独立设计了房间的内部"符合文章内容；根据第二段中For their study，the scientists picked 78 people，paired them up and set them a task to design the inside of a room without any limits on time or how much they spoke to each other.（在他们的研究中，科学家们挑选了78个人，将他们配对，并为他们设定了一项任务，即在不限制时间或彼此交谈次数的情况下设计房间内部）可知，在他们设计房间时时间和交流次数都没有限制，选项B"每一对都在有限的时间内完成了任务，并且交流有限"与文章内容不符；根据第三段中The pairs sat with their brains wired up through a special kind of headwear that monitors how the brain's neurons react to different situations.（他们两两坐着，他们的大脑通过一种特殊的帽子连接起来，这种帽子可以监测大脑神经元对不同情况的反应）可知，选项C"大脑神经元对不同情况的反应通过一种帽子进行监测"符合文章内容；根据第三段中The researchers also studied how often each pair looked at each other and compared this with what was happening in their brains at the same time.（研究人员还研究了每一对互相看对方的频率，并将其与同时发生在大脑中的情况进行了比较）可知，D项"将彼此对视的频率与大脑神经元的反应进行比较"与文章内容一致。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。阅读全文，并根据第一段中Neuroscientists from Keio University in Japan have discovered that when two people work together on a task their brains actually start working in the same way.（日本庆应义塾大学的神经科学家发现，当两个人一起完成一项任务时，他们的大脑实际上开始以同样的方式工作。）可知，本文介绍的是一项科学发现，所以应该出现在科学杂志上，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学发现，当两个人一起完成一项任务时，他们的大脑实际上开始以同样的方式工作。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、G、C、F、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据下一句It may even seem boring if you're not sure what the art is about.（如果你不确定艺术是关于什么的，这甚至可能看起来很无聊。）可知此处说的是有人觉得艺术很无聊。所以D.For many people，though，viewing art can be frightening.（然而，对许多人来说，观看艺术作品可能会让人感到恐惧。）符合语境。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段标题Choose a museum（选择博物馆）可知此处说的是选择博物馆。所以G.Look at the websites of a few local museums to see what types of art or special exhibits are on display.（查看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看展出了哪些类型的艺术品或特别展品）符合语境。故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据上一句You might see new aspects of it that you didn't notice before.（你可能会看到你以前没有注意到的新的方面。）可知此处说的是看看艺术作品的其它方面。所以C.Try looking at it from a different angle.（试着从不同的角度看。）符合语境。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上一句Once you've absorbed the physical aspects of the work，try to find out more about what it means.（一旦你理解了作品的物理方面，试着更多地了解它的意义。）可知此处说的是了解艺术作品的意义。所以F.For example，maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that's special to you.（例如，也许这件作品中的颜色会让你想起一个对你来说很特别的地方。）符合语境。故选F。
（5）标题归纳题。根据上一句After you leave the museum，consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why.Talk to a friend or adult who went with you，and ask them about their favorite pieces，too.Thinking about how artists—especially those who might be from a different background or lived thousands of years ago—can connect with others through their work is part of the magic of art.（离开博物馆后，考虑一下哪些艺术品会留在你的脑海中，以及为什么。与与你同行的朋友或成年人交谈，也问他们最喜欢的作品。思考艺术家，尤其是那些来自不同背景或生活在数千年前的艺术家，如何通过他们的作品与他人建立联系，是艺术魔力的一部分。）可知此处说的是反思一下所看到的艺术作品。所以B.Reflect on what you saw.（反思你所看到的。）符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何欣赏一幅艺术作品。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.flashes闪耀；B.eyes眼睛；C.reflections反应；D.demands要求。根据下句A few adults quickly quieted their kids '（2）.可知几个成年人很快让他们的孩子安静下来。说明我们走进去，所有的目光都集中在我身上。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.whispers低声说；B.debates讨论；C.claps鼓掌；D.quarrels吵架。根据下句" What's wrong with your mom's（4）？" 可知"你妈妈的脸怎么了？"说明许多同学都在低声评论。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.chatted with和某人聊天；B.shouted to朝某人喊；C.turned to转向；D.spoke to与某人交谈。根据下句" What's wrong with your mom's（4）？" 可知一个同学对我女儿喊道："你妈妈的脸怎么了？"故答案为B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手；B.ear耳朵；C.face脸；D.heel脚跟。根据后文（10），my facial difference has  （11）my children.可知不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子。说明一个同学对我女儿喊道："你妈妈的脸怎么了？"故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.position位置；B.condition状况；C.pressure压力；D.puzzle困惑。根据下句but my six- year- old daughter looked at him and said，" It's my mom's birthmark!Don't be rude!"可知但我六岁的女儿看着他说，"这是我妈妈的胎记！不要无礼！"说明在孩子解释之前，我开始解释我的情况，故答案为B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud自豪的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.fond喜欢的；D.confident自信的。根据上句" It's my mom's birthmark!Don't be rude!"（"这是我妈妈的胎记！不要无礼！"）可知我对她处理那种情况的方式感到非常自豪。故答案为A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.evil邪恶的；C.different不同的；D.graceful感激的。根据下句I always thought I would be alone because of birthmark可知我一直以为我会因为胎记而孤独，说明我看起来与其他人不同。故答案为C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.daughter女儿；B.teacher老师；C.friend朋友；D.husband丈夫。根据下句When I had my first daughter，I was overjoyed可知当我有了第一个女儿时，我欣喜若狂。说明之前我遇到了我的丈夫。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.observe观察；B.worry担心；C.investigate调查；D.explore探索。根据下句if the world would judge my children可知我开始担心这个世界会不会评判我的孩子。故答案为B。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Joyfully高兴地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Absolutely绝对地。根据下句my facial difference has  （11）my children.可知我的面部差异影响了我的孩子。说明这是非常不幸的。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.threatened威胁；B.inspired鼓励；C.confused使困惑；D.impacted影响。根据下句My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or certain kids are no longer friends with mine.可知我的女儿们不再被邀请参加生日聚会，或者某些孩子不再是我的朋友。说明我的面部差异影响了我的孩子。故答案为D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed生气的；B.young年轻的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.upset心烦意乱的。根据常识可知当我的孩子还小的时候，我向他们解释我特殊的紫色皮肤是多么罕见，我们谈到了接受和永远不要根据别人的外表来评判他们。故答案为B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.judging判断；B.backing支撑；C.congratulating祝贺；D.advising建议。根据常识可知我们永远不要根据别人的外表来评判他们。故答案为A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.leaders领导；B.experts专家；C.members成员；D.supporters支持者。根据前文" It's my mom's birthmark!Don't be rude!"（"这是我妈妈的胎记！不要无礼！"）可知我的两个女儿都成了我最坚定的支持者。故答案为D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.moving令人感动的；B.puzzling令人困惑的；C.accepting接受的；D.charming有魅力的。根据前文we talked about acceptance （我们谈到了接受）可知我们看待世界的方式有所不同，并且有一颗更善良、更能接受的心。故答案为C。
这是一篇记叙文。作者脸上有一大块紫色胎记，并因此感到自卑和困扰，但是她的女儿们鼓励她，无条件地爱她，这让作者越来越自信，也更加认同不要以貌取人的观点。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】came
【小题3】as
【小题4】varieties
【小题5】losing
【小题6】particularly
【小题7】Interviewed
【小题8】competitive
【小题9】But
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：然而，仅仅一年后，失败对她来说就成了一个新的挑战。修饰名词new challenge，表示"一个"，用不定冠词a，故填：a。
（2）考查时态。句意：在她失去金牌后，舆论一波接一波。用come的过去式，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填：came。
（3）考查介词。句意：一些网友充当愤怒的父母，指责她"没有认真训练，参加各种各样的节目，在TikTok上发布视频"。表示"充当"用动词短语act as，故填：as。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：一些网友充当愤怒的父母，指责她"没有认真训练，参加各种各样的节目，在TikTok上发布视频"。用名词短语varieties of，故填：varieties。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：丢脸，并将自己的失败归咎于评委。和posting并列，用lose的现在分词，故填：losing。
（6）考查副词。句意：失去冠军的残酷在那一刻尤为突出。修饰形容词highlighted用particular的副词形式，故填：particularly。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：在接受当地报纸采访时，张伟丽感叹道："事实上，竞技体育也是残酷的。你赢了之后，每个人都会听你说什么，并采访你。但你失败之后，没有人会听你说话；你的话是借口和理由。"作时间状语，因为动词interview和主语Zhang Weili构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，首字母大写，故填：Interviewed。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在接受当地报纸采访时，张伟丽感叹道："事实上，竞技体育也是残酷的。你赢了之后，每个人都会听你说什么，并采访你。但你失败之后，没有人会听你说话；你的话是借口和理由。"修饰名词sports，用competition的形容词competitive，故填：competitive。
（9）考查连词。句意：在接受当地报纸采访时，张伟丽感叹道："事实上，竞技体育也是残酷的。你赢了之后，每个人都会听你说什么，并采访你。但你失败之后，没有人会听你说话；你的话是借口和理由。"根据句意可知前后是转折关系，所以前后用but连接，首字母大写，故填：But。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她击败了UFC女子轻量级世界冠军卡拉•埃斯帕扎，夺回了腰带，这让她再次成为媒体的焦点。代指主句，作非限制性定语从句brought her into sharp focus of the media again的主语，关系词用which，故填：which。
这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了中国运动员张伟丽在运动生涯里经历的起起伏伏。
语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词。
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累。

37.【答案】Good morning，everyone.I'm Li Hua.It's my privilege to be here to deliver a speech titled Why We Should Protect Cultural Heritage.These days，people's weak awareness of protecting leaves a great deal of cultural heritage unprotected.What's worse，some is being damaged because of human activities such as tourism booming.（当前文化遗产的现状）However，regarded as a symbol of a nation's splendid civilisation，cultural heritage not only represents the characteristics of the country，but also contributes to historical research.【高分句型一】As a result，it's high time for us to take effective measures to protect cultural heritage.【高分句型二】（保护文化遗产的意义）
That's all.Thank you for your listening.（呼吁大家一起保护文化遗产）
【解析】高分句型一：However，regarded as a symbol of a nation's splendid civilisation，cultural heritage not only represents the characteristics of the country，but also contributes to historical research.
译文：然而，作为一个国家灿烂文明的象征，文化遗产不仅代表了这个国家的特点，而且有助于历史研究。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语regarded as a symbol of a nation's splendid civilisation作状语。
高分句型二：As a result，it's high time for us to take effective measures to protect cultural heritage.
译文：因此，现在是我们采取有效措施保护文化遗产的时候了。
分析：这句话使用了句型it's high time for sb.to do sth.意为"正是某人做某事的时候了"。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】"Get the scissors from the toolbox."I shouted.Isaiah ran，splashing his way to shore.He came back with a tiny pair of scissors，saying，"You pick it up，and I will cut away the line."【高分句型一】I closed my eyes，feeling my dad's presence and guiding us shoulder to shoulder.Trembling with fear，I bent down，picked it up and held it tightly.After Isaiah cut away the wire from its neck，we breathed a sigh of relief.【高分句型二】（作者救了这只鸟）
 I set the loon down on the water，it beat its wings joyfully.Then，fixing its red eyes directly on us，it rose up and slapped its wings down hard on the surface of the lake.It seemed to be saying，"Thanks for saving me，boys."Still shaking，I couldn't believe we made it.Back on shore，Uncle Rick had been watching."Boys，I'm so proud of you both.You worked together and kept that loon alive."Looking at those birds making their way in front of the sun，I was lost in thought，"I couldn't have done it without my dad."（作者的感想）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在钓鱼时，遇到了一只求救的鸟的故事。
高分句型一：Isaiah ran，splashing his way to shore.He came back with a tiny pair of scissors，saying，"You pick it up，and I will cut away the line."
翻译：以赛亚一边跑一边往岸边泼水。他拿着一把小剪刀回来，说："你把它捡起来，我就把绳子剪断。"
分析：本句使用了现在分词saying，"You pick it up，and I will cut away the line."作状语。
高分句型二：After Isaiah cut away the wire from its neck，we breathed a sigh of relief.
翻译：以赛亚从它的脖子上剪断电线后，我们松了一口气。
分析：本句使用了after引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。