2023年河北省衡水市武邑县联盟校中考英语二模试卷
展开这是一份2023年河北省衡水市武邑县联盟校中考英语二模试卷,共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. I imprved my spken English_____watching English mvies and listening t English sngs.( )
A. inB. tC. frD. by
2. Bill has tw dgs._____names are Cc and Hb.( )
A. YurB. HisC. HerD. Their
3. There is plenty f sunlight in the rm.It becmes a lt_____.( )
A. darkerB. cleanerC. dirtierD. brighter
4. It's imprtant fr students t develp the_____f learning and thinking n their wn.( )
A. abilityB. prgressC. memryD. directin
5. Husewrk is very imprtant t a child's grwth.Luckily,we_____that.( )
A. will realizeB. realizedC. have realizedD. were realizing
6. Attentin,please!Here ges the bell and it's time t_____yur papers.( )
A. hand inB. take inC. call inD. believe in
7. Liu Cixin's new bk is really ppular.It was sld ut as sn as it ___.( )
A. publishesB. publishedC. is publishedD. was published
8. --Are yu feeling better nw?
--Yes.I_____a dctr and tk sme medicine.( )
A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. was seeing
9. I_____in the mrning market.It was t nisy t hear yur call.( )
A. shpB. will shpC. am shppingD. was shpping
10. -I didn't understand Mr.Smith clearly.Culd yu tell me_____?
-All the reprts shuld be finished befre Friday.( )
A. what he asked us t d
B. when he wuld give us the reprt
C. wh we shuld hand in the reprts t
D. why we shuld hand in the reprt
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
When yu picture carrts at the market,yu prbably think f many range carrts.Well,here's news fr yu--the riginal(最早的) clr f carrts was nt(1) ______ !Carrts can cme in a rainbw f ther clrs.
The riginal hme f carrts was the dry and ht lands f Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia.They then(2) ______ t neighbring Arabian,African and Asian lands.Peple there all accepted carrts
sn and started crssbreeding(杂交繁育) and creating new(3) ______ f this vegetable.Even in thse ancient times,many clrs f carrts were(4) ______ --purple,yellw,red,black and white.Interestingly,the range clr that we(5) ______ see tday was nt present.In ancient Egypt,plenty f carrts were(6) ______ in frnt f the tmbs f pharahs(法老墓),which culd be a telling example f hw(7) ______ carrts were in ancient times.The mst ppular clr f carrts in ancient Egypt was purple.They were used nt nly fr eating but als fr medicine.
Our ppular range carrts tday didn't appear(8) ______ the 17th century when sme Dutch farmers(9) ______ in grwing the first range nes.As fr the range carrts,there is a(10) ______ saying that they were planted in hnr f William f Orange,wh led the Dutch War f Independence.Is that true?We truly dn't knw.Well,n matter what the fact is,ne thing is fr sure- the carrts d have a clrful histry.
11. A. redB. rangeC. yellwD. purple
12. A. brughtB. sentC. spreadD. arrived
13. A. reasnsB. waysC. chancesD. types
14. A. presentB. missingC. terribleD. valuable
15. A. seldmB. hardlyC. usuallyD. never
16. A. sldB. visitedC. thrwnD. placed
17. A. ppularB. expensiveC. cheapD. tiny
18. A. befreB. untilC. afterD. when
19. A. succeededB. wastedC. pintedD. reached
20. A. thingB. lieC. stryD. pem
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
The little girl takes a match.She strikes(划) it against the wall.It gives a gd light.The flame (火焰) is yellw and warm.The little girl puts her cld hand ver it.
In its light,she sees a ht stve(火炉) in frnt f her.It is big,new and beautiful!
She puts her cld feet near the nice warm stve,but then the little flame dies.Nw she has gt nly a burnt match in her hands.She's very sad.
Again,she strikes anther match against the wall f the huse.
The light frm it falls n the wall.Suddenly,the girl can see int the rm behind.She's s excited.On the table there is a piece f snw-white clth and sme beautiful plates.A rast gse is sitting n the biggest plate.It smells great.
But then the Name frm the secnd match dies.Nw she can nly see the cld wall in frnt f her.She lights a third match.
Nw she is sitting under the mst beautiful tree.
--adapted frm The Little Match Girl
21. Hw many matches des the girl strike in ttal? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. What des the girl see when she strikes the first match? ______
A. A huse with a tree.
B. A ht stve which is big and new.
C. A yummy rast gse.
D. A table with a piece f snw-white clth.
23. Hw des the girl feel accrding t the passage? ______
A. Happy and excited.B. Excited but thirsty.
C. Warm but sad.D. Cld and hungry.
B
Once in a class,a student named Jim decided t play a jke n ne f his classmates Celina because he thinks she is shy and seldm talks in class.
He tk a piece f paper and wrte n it "I am Stupid" and then he tk the paper and stuck it n the back f Celina.When ther students saw this,he asked them nt t tell her abut it.
The last lessn was maths.Prfessr Jacksn came and wrte a prblem n the bard.The prblem was really difficult and n student raised his hand except the ne wh had paper stuck n her back.
Prfessr Jacksn called her t cme t the frnt and slve that prblem n the bard.While she was walking twards the frnt,all the ther students were making fun f her behind her back.The prfessr nticed that.She slved that prblem and was abut l0 g back.Just then the prfessr stpped her.
The prfessr praised her and clapped fr her.Then he tk the paper ff. 'The prfessr gave her that paper and said, "This was stuck n yur back." Celina felt embarrassed when she saw the wrds.
Then the prfessr faced twards the rest f class and said, "Let me tell yu smething.Thrugh-ut yur life,peple will put labels(标签) n yur back with many bad things written n it t stp yur prgress.All yu have t d in life is t pay n attentin t the labels peple give yu and use every chance yu have t prgress,learn and imprve yurself.After hearing this,Celina held up her head and went back t her seat cnfidently.All the ther students felt shamed and lwered their heads.
24. What did Jim d t Celina? ______
A. He played games with Celina.B. He gave her a piece f paper.
C. He said bad wrds t her ludly.D. He played a jke n her.
25. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage? ______
A. Celina made Jacksn pleased.
B. Celina was shy and stupid.
C. Celina wrte the wrds n the paper.
D. Celina tk ff the paper by herself.
26. What shuld yu d if smene labels yu? ______
A. Pay much attentin t it.B. Use every chance t prgress.
C. Give him the same label.D. Fight with him and hld his head.
C
JOIN TEENS Jurnalist Club
Welcme t TEENS Jurnalist Club!We always lve t hear frm yu.By jining TEENS Jurnalist Club,yu'll becme a Junir Jurnalist and be invited t share the stries that matter mst.
Here are sme clubs fr yu t chse.
What is Yur Cllectin Stry?
Reprters use writing t tell readers the news.Cllectrs use stamps,stnes,cards t tell readers the experiences.Smetimes,a stamp means special t a persn.If yu're interested in cllecting things,jin us t teach thse cllectrs hw t make their cllectins better and hw t write sme wrds t recrd their cllectin stries.
What's Yur Tech Stry?
Technlgy is always mving frward.Amazing inventins appear every year.These included sunglasses that bst clr(增强色彩) and a binic hand(仿生手).But technlgy reprting includes mre than just telling readers abut new inventins.It ges int hw technlgy is used and what peple think f it.
Want t Write a Prfile(传略)?
A prfile is a news article that fcuses n a persn.It can be abut a famus persn,a plitician r even a persn in yur cmmunity wh's ding smething very gd.Usually a prfile includes infrmatin abut the persn's jb,interests and backgrund.The best prfiles inspire(启发) readers t learn even mre abut the persn.
What's Yur Traditin?
Many peple greet the new year with special traditins,frm watching firewrks t eating 12 grapes fr gd luck.Anther traditin is the First Day Hikes.They began at the City Square near the Twn Hall in a castal city in 1992,with 380 peple.Nw,thusands f peple in the whle cuntry g fr a hike n New Year's Day.
Cme and write abut what interests yu mst.
27. What can yu d if yu jin TEENS Jurnalist Club? ______
A. Share stries.B. Cllect things.
C. Invent tls.D. Celebrate festivals.
28. What is technlgy reprting abut? ______
A. It nly includes telling new inventins.
B. It tells us hw t use technlgy and peple's pinins n it.
C. It teaches us hw t invent new inventins.
D. It advises peple t wear sunglasses.
29. Hw d yu write a prfile? ______
A. By writing abut animals.B. By writing a special traditin.
C. By writing a persn's life.D. By writing a way t g hiking.
30. Which f the fllwing can best help us find ut the writer's purpse? ______
A. Did the writer want us t take up a hbby?
B. Did the writer teach us hw t write smething?
C. Did the writer invite us t jin a jurnalist club?
D. Did the writer shw us hw t rganize a club?
D
"That Susan is s need t wash my car is this persn s cmes the Sun,d-d-d. "We ften find urselves in an endless thught lp(圈).And every s ften,we try t stp this endless flw f thughts by telling urselves t just stp thinking.But d we r can we ever really stp thinking?
It depends n yur definitin f "thinking",accrding t Michael Halassa,a researcher at MIT,the US.We mainly g thrugh each day in ne f the tw situatins--we either realize that we're thinking r we dn't.Our brains wn't stp thinking cmpletely until we die.
"The brain never stps thinking in a way.Mst thughts are actually in the backgrund s we dn't ntice them.And there's n real way t stp thinking," Halassa said.
Yu can cmpare this ta hw a cmputer wrks.Even when yu aren't using yur cmputer while it's turned n,it is skill running peratins "in the backgrund".Yur cmputer,much like yur brain,is always "thinking",even if yu're nt actively using it.
"If yu see a familiar face in a crwd and think yu knw him,yu might nt be able t cme up with hw yu knw him right away," Halassa said. " But maybe hurs later,yu'll suddenly remember.That's a result f yur brain thinking in the backgrund."
We even make decisins mstly uncnsciusly r withut realizing them.Fr example,sme f this backgrund "thinking" results in what we call a "gut feeling(直觉)".During ur brain's decisin-making prcess,smetimes we create a stry t explain the decisin--smetimes it's accurate (精确的),smetimes it's nt.
Even sitting here reading this,thinking abut thinking is sending messages acrss a chain f neurns(神经元) in the brain.S if we smehw manage t stp urselves frm "thinking",the brain wn't stp wrking.It will cntinue t have thughts--we just wn't realize them.
31. When yu are in an endless thught lp,yu ______ .
A. can think abut a prblem very clearly
B. keep thinking abut ne thing after anther
C. cannt stp thinking abut things in the past
D. keep thinking abut ne thing again and again
32. Why can't we ntice that we're thinking? ______
A. Because thinking is gd fr ur mental health.
B. Because ur brains are always at rest.
C. Because mst thughts are in the backgrund.
D. Because few peple care abut their thughts.
33. What can we knw frm Paragraph 4? ______
A. Human brains are thinking all the time.
B. A cmputer can think like a human brain.
C. Human brains wrk faster than cmputers.
D. A cmputer can deal with plenty f infrmatin.
34. The underlined wrd "uncnsciusly" in the passage means " ______ ".
A. carelesslyB. unknwinglyC. fearlesslyD. undubtfully
35. What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Will We Cntinue t Have Thughts Alter We Die?
B. Hw D the Neurns in the Brain Wrk?
C. What Is the Definitin f "Thinking"?
D. Can We Ever Really Stp Thinking?
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
36. The wrd is full f amazing treasures.Many treasures have been discvered and kept fr peple t enjy and used t learn abut the past,but sme have been lst frever.Yet there are sme treasures that have n mnetary(货币的) value at all.These culd be phtgraphs r vides precius(珍贵的) t a family,a cllectin f smething valued by is wner,r a little gift passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
Whatever the treasure is,it needs t be cared fr.It needs t be kept safe because a treasure is smething f value,smething that can tuch ur lives.
Discvering treasures takes a lt f time and wrk.But sme treasures were fund by chance.The terractta warrirs were amng them.
Hw did peple find them?One day in 1974,wrkers were digging a well in China when they hit what they at first thught was a rck.When they lked clser,they fund it was a warrir's head made ut f a kind f clay called terractta.As the wrkers dug father,they fund the statue f a whle warrir in full unifrm.They kept digging and fund mre life size statues,all in unifrm.Archaelgists(考古学家) heard abut the discvery,and they began t dig,t.They discvered lng rws f sldiers.Sme f the sldiers were n ft and thers were with hrses and charits(战车). T their surprise,n tw lked the same.
The wrkers and archaelgists had discvered the amazing treasure.These terractta warrirs had been buried since mre than 2,000 years ag.Tday they prvide a lk int an imprtant part f China's histry.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语。
(1) Treasures culd be anything like precius ______ ,a cllectin f smething valuable r a little gift.
(2) We shuld ______ the treasures n matter what they are.
(3) Hw lng were these terractta warrirs buried?
______
(4) ______
(5) ______
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
37. Everyne has friends.Li Ting is a friend(1) ______ mine.She nce helped me t learn abut myself mre(2) ______ ( clear).
Last year,I(3) ______ ( take) part in a singing cmpetitin.Thugh I was the(4) ______ ( eight) ne t sing,I wn first prize.The teachers and my parents praised me fr my achievement.I began t lk dwn upn ther classmates.
What's(5) ______ ( bad),my classmates all disliked me.One day,Li Ting had (6) ______ direct talk with me.She tld me(7) ______ my classmates thught f me.She advised me nt t be t prud.She als tld me that everybdy might make(8) ______ ( mistake).I tk(9) ______ ( she) advice and everything was OK then.
A saying (10) ______ ( g) like this, "A gd friend is like a mirrr. " Li Ting is like a mirrr in my life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
38. it,time,supper,is,fr
______ .
39. tw,there are,bys in the dining rm
______ .
40. eating,what,they,are
______ ?
41. eating,and,chicken,are,dumplings,they
______ .
42. carefully,they,hw,washing the dishes,are
______ !
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
43. 健康对每个人都很重要,人们越来越关注自己的健康,比如,健康饮食和健康的生活方式。假如你是李华,你校英语社团正在开展线上论坛。本期论坛主题是"My Healthy Habits",请你用英文写一篇短文,谈谈你有哪些健康习惯,你是如何保持健康的。
提示:
( 1)What gd habits d yu have?
( 2)Hw can yu keep healthy?
注意:
( 1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点,可适当发挥;
( 2)文中不得出现真实的地名校名和人名;
( 3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: vegetable,imprtant,change
It is knwn t all that nwadays mre and mre peple pay attentin t their heath
______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】in在...里;t到;fr为了;by通过。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了by ding sth短语结构,意思是"通过做某事",作方式状语。
故选:D。
我通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲提高了我的英语口语。
本题主要考查表示手段的介词。
2.【答案】D
【解析】Yur你的,形容词性物主代词;His他的,形容词性物主代词;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Their它们的,形容词性物主代词。结合选项分析句子可知,此处修饰名词name作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词,且指代两只狗的名字,使用their符合语境。
故选:D。
比尔有两条狗。它们的名字是Cc和Hb。
握代词的基本用法,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A更暗的;B更干净的;C更脏的;D更明亮的。根据There is plenty f sunlight in the rm.(在这个房间有很多阳光。)可知有了阳光房间更明亮了,D符合句意。
故选:D。
在这个房间有很多阳光。它变得更亮了。
积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握形容词词义的不同,正确写出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】ability 能力;prgress进步;memry 记忆;C.directin方向。develp the ability f ding sth.发展做某事的能力。
故选:A。
培养学生独立学习和思考的能力是很重要的。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境及题干关键信息is可知,题干表述的是现在的情况;再结合选项,设空处表动作已完成,且产生了对现在的影响(幸运的是,现在已意识),应用现在完成时态,及have realized符合语境。干扰性较大的是B项,是一般过去时态,表动作发生在过去,但与现在无联系,不能体现对现在的影响;A项是一般将来时态;D项是过去进行时态;均不符合语境。
故选:C。
家务对孩子的成长非常重要。幸运的是,我们已经意识到了这一点。
时态的考点是中考必考点,学生在做题时,应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。
6.【答案】A
【解析】 hand in上交;take in吸入;call in招来;believe in相信。根据Here ges the bell"铃声响了"可知,此处是"是交试卷的时候了"。
故选:A。
请注意!铃声响了,是交试卷的时候了。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】主句"It was sld ut "时态为一般过去时,故as sn as引导的从句时态也为一般过去时。主语it和publish之间是被动关系,因此此句语态为一般过去时的被动语态,故用was published。
故选:D。
刘慈欣的新书真的很受欢迎,一出版就卖光了。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
8.【答案】B
【解析】see看。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是过去进行时。根据分析句子结构,结合 tk sme medicine可知空格处需用一般过去时,谓语由动词的过去式构成,因此本题答案是B。
故选:B。
--你现在感觉好些了吗?
--是的。我看了医生,吃了一些药。
本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境及题干关键信息was t nisy可知,题干表述的是过去的事情,且当时动作正在进行,因此设空处应用过去进行时态,即was shpping符合语境,表"(过去)正在购物"。干扰项A项是一般现在时态,B项是一般将来时态,C项是现在进行时态;均不符合语境。
故选:D。
我(当时)正在早市买东西。太吵了,听不见你的电话。
时态的考点是中考必考点,学生在做题时,应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。
10.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的有关知识。选项A:他叫我们干什么;选项B:他将何时给我们作报告;选项C:我们应该把报告交给谁;选项D:我们为什么要交报告。根据答语All the reprts shuld be finished befre Friday的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选:A。
--我没有清楚地理解史密斯先生的意思。你能告诉我他叫我们干什么吗?
--所有的报告周五前应该完成。
本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、D、A、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:好,有个消息告诉你,胡萝卜原来的颜色不是橙色的!red红色;range橙色;yellw黄色;purple紫色。根据前文"When yu picture carrts at the market,yu prbably think f many range carrts."(当你想象市场上的胡萝卜时,你可能会想到许多橙色的胡萝卜。)以及生活常识可知,胡萝卜一般都是橙色的,此处是说最早的胡萝卜并不是橙色的,故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:然后它们传播到邻近的阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区。brught带来;sent发送;spread传播;arrived到达。根据"The riginal hme f carrts was the dry and ht lands f Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia."(胡萝卜的原产地是中亚伊朗和阿富汗的干热地带。)可知,胡萝卜的原产地是中亚伊朗和阿富汗干旱炎热的地区,后来应该是传入邻近的阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区,spread"传播,扩展",故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:那里的人们很快都接受了胡萝卜,并开始杂交,创造这种蔬菜的新品种。reasns理由,原因,ways方法;chances机会;types类型。根据上文"Peple there all accepted carrts sn and started crssbreeding"(那里的人们很快都接受了胡萝卜,并开始杂交)可知,这些地区的人开始杂交培育胡萝卜的新品种,故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:即使在古代,胡萝卜也有多种颜色——紫色、黄色、红色、黑色和白色。present存在的;missing失踪的;terrible可怕的;valuable有价值的。根据purple,yellw,red,black and white.(紫色、黄色、红色、黑色和白色)可知有多种颜色存在,故选A。
(5)考查副词。句意:有趣的是,我们今天通常看到的橙色并不存在。seldm很少;hardly几乎不;usually通常;never从不。根据生活常识可知,橙色是我们通常看到的胡萝卜的颜色,故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:在古埃及,法老墓前摆放着大量的胡萝卜,这可能是一个很好的例子,说明胡萝卜在古代是多么受欢迎。sld卖;visited参观;thrwn扔;placed放置。根据"in frnt f the tmbs f pharahs(在古埃及法老墓前)和常识法老是受人尊敬的,所以应该是摆放着许多的胡萝卜,而不是其它,故选D。
(7)考查形容词。句意:在古埃及,法老墓前摆放着大量的胡萝卜,这可能是一个很好的例子,说明胡萝卜在古代是多么受欢迎。ppular受欢迎的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;tiny小美丽的。根据"In ancient Egypt,plenty f carrts were placed in frnt f the tmbs f pharahs"(在古埃及法老墓前摆放着许多的胡萝卜,)因此在当时胡萝卜是很受欢迎的,ppular"受欢迎的",故选A。
(8)考查连词。句意:直到17世纪,一些荷兰农民成功地种植了第一批橙色胡萝卜,我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。befre在……之前;until直到……为止;after在……之后;when当……时。根据语境可知,此处是说橙色的胡萝卜直到17世纪才出现,nt…until…"直到……才……",故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:直到17世纪,一些荷兰农民成功地种植了第一批橙色胡萝卜,我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。succeeded成功;wasted浪费;pinted指;reached到达。根据"Our ppular range carrts tday didn't appear until the 17th century."(直到17世纪,我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。)可知,此处是说一些荷兰农民成功地种出了第一批橙色的胡萝卜,succeed in ding…"成功做……",故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:至于橙色胡萝卜,有一种说法是为了纪念领导荷兰独立战争的奥兰治亲王威廉而种植的。thing东西;lie谎言;stry故事;pem诗。根据"they they were planted in hnr f William f Orange,wh led the Dutch War f Independence."(它们是为了纪念领导荷兰独立战争的奥兰治威廉而种植的。)可知,种橙色胡萝卜是为了纪念奥兰治亲王威廉,这是种植橙色胡萝卜背后的故事,stry"故事",故选C。
本文主要讲述了以前的胡萝卜并不是橙色的,而是有各种各样的颜色,橙色胡萝卜的出现及其背后的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句She strikes it against the wall.(她在墙上划了它。)第四段Again,she strikes anther match against the wall f the huse.(她又一次在房子的墙上划了一根火柴。)以及倒数第二段最后一句She lights a third match.(她点燃了第三根火柴。)可知,小女孩共划了三根火柴,故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In its light,she sees a ht stve in frnt f her.It is big,new and beautiful!(在灯光下,她看到前面有一个热炉子。它又大又新,又漂亮!)可知,小女孩在划第一根火柴后,她看到了又大又新的热炉子,故选:B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段首句She puts her cld feet near the nice warm stve,but then the little flame dies.(她把冰凉的脚放在温暖的火炉旁,但随后小火焰熄灭了。)以及第五段中的On the table there is a piece f snw-white clth and sme beautiful plates.A rast gse is sitting n the biggest plate.It smells great.(桌子上有一块雪白的布和一些漂亮的盘子。一只烧鹅坐在最大的盘子上。它闻起来很香。)可知,小女孩感觉又冷又饿,故选:D。
短文主要讲述的是《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事情节。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Once in a class,a student named Jim decided t play a jke n ne f his classmates Celina because he thinks she is shy and seldm talks in class.(有一次在课堂上,一个叫吉姆的学生决定和他的一个同学赛琳娜Celina开玩笑,因为他认为她很害羞,在课堂上很少说话。)可知,吉姆和赛琳娜开了个玩笑。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段All yu have t d in life is t pay n attentin t the labels peple give yu and use every chance yu have t prgress,learn and imprve yurself.After hearing this,Celina held up her head and went back t her seal cnfidently.(你在生活中所要做的就是不去理会别人给你的标签,利用一切机会进步、学习和提高自己。听到这句话后,赛琳娜抬起头,自信地回到座位上。)可知,赛琳娜的做法使杰克逊很高兴是正确的。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段All yu have t d in life is t pay n attentin t the labels peple give yu and use every chance yu have t prgress,learn and imprve yurself.(你在生活中所要做的就是不去理会别人给你的标签,利用一切机会进步、学习和提高自己。)可知,如果有人给你贴标签,你该利用一切机会取得进步。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个小男孩恶作剧给同学贴标签,老师通过这个玩笑告诉同学们要忽视别人给你贴的标签,要利用每个机会去学习提升自己。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段yu'll becme a Junir Jurnalist and be invited t share the stries that matter mst.(你将成为一名初级记者,并被邀请分享最重要的故事。)可知如果你加入记者俱乐部,你可以分享故事,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段But technlgy reprting includes mre than just telling readers abut new inventins.It ges int hw technlgy is used and what peple think f it.(但科技报道的内容不仅仅是告诉读者新发明。它涉及到如何使用技术以及人们对技术的看法。)可知科技报道告诉我们如何使用技术和人们对它的看法,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中Usually a prfile includes infrmatin abut the persn's jb,interests and backgrund.The best prfiles inspire(启发) readers t learn even mre abut the persn.(简介通常包括个人的工作、兴趣和背景等信息。最好的个人简介可以激发读者更多地了解这个人。)可推知你可以通过写一个人的生活来写个人简介,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据文中Here are sme clubs fr yu t chse.(这里有一些俱乐部供你选择。)以及最后一段Cme and write abut what interests yu mst.(来吧,写下你最感兴趣的东西。)可知作者列举了四个不同的俱乐部供青少年选择,鼓励青少年写出自己对传统文化的理解和感受。呼吁青少年加入俱乐部,分享自己感兴趣的故事,可推知选项C作者邀请我们加入记者俱乐部了吗?可以帮助我们查明作者的写作目的,故选C。
本文主要介绍了一个名为"TEENS Jurnalist Club"的青少年新闻俱乐部,鼓励青少年加入成为"初级记者",并分享自己感兴趣的故事。文章列举了四个不同的俱乐部供青少年选择,鼓励青少年写出自己对传统文化的理解和感受。文章最后呼吁青少年加入俱乐部,分享自己感兴趣的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"That Susan is s need t wash my car is this persn s cmes the Sun,d-d-d. "We ften find urselves in an endless thught lp(圈).And every s ften,we try t stp this endless flw f thughts by telling urselves t just stp thinking.("那个苏珊真有趣我明天需要洗车为什么这个人这么大声太阳来了,嘟嘟嘟。"我们经常发现自己处于一个无休止的思维循环圈中。)可知,当你处于无尽的思维循环中时,你会不断地思考一件又一件事情。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Mst thughts are actually in the backgrund s we dn't ntice them.(大多数想法实际上都在不引人注意的地方,所以我们不会注意到它们。)可知,是因为大多数想法都在不引人注意的地方。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Yur cmputer,much like yur brain,is always "thinking",even if yu're nt actively using it.(你的电脑,就像你的大脑一样,总是在"思考",即使你没有主动使用它。)可知,人类的大脑一直在思考。故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据划线词后句Fr example,sme f this backgrund "thinking" results in what we call a "gut feeling(直觉)".(例如,一些不引人注意地方的"思考"会产生我们所说的"直觉"。)可知,我们会在无意识的情况下做出决定。所以划线词意为"无意识地,不知不觉地",unknwingly的意思与之相近。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段But d we r can we ever really stp thinking?(但是,我们真的停止思考了吗?)以及最后一段S if we smehw manage t stp urselves frm "thinking",the brain wn't stp wrking.It will cntinue t have thughts--we just wn't realize them.(所以,如果我们设法让自己停止"思考",大脑也不会停止工作。它会继续有思想——只是我们不会意识到它们。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了人的大脑一直都在思考,思维活动不会停止。所以本文的最佳标题是"我们真的能停止思考吗"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了人的大脑一直都在思考,思维活动不会停止。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】phtgraphs r vides
【小题2】care fr and keep safe
【小题3】Fr mre than 2000 years.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段These culd be phtgraphs r vides precius(珍贵的) t a family,a cllectin f smething valued by is wner,r a little gift passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.(这些可以是对一个家庭来说很珍贵的照片或视频,是主人珍视的东西的收藏,或者是代代相传的小礼物。)可知这些东西可以是家庭成员的照片或视频,也可以是拥有者珍视的东西的收藏,也可以是代代相传的小礼物。故填phtgraphs r vides。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Whatever the treasure is,it needs t be cared fr.It needs t be kept safe because a treasure is smething f value,smething that can tuch ur lives.(不管宝藏是什么,它都需要被呵护。它需要被妥善保管,因为宝藏是有价值的东西,是能触及我们生活的东西。)可知不管宝藏是什么,它都需要被呵护,被妥善保管,故填care fr and keep safe。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段These terractta warrirs had been buried since mre than 2,000 years ag. (这些兵马俑自2000多年前就被埋葬了。)可知这些兵马俑早在2000多年前就被埋葬了。故填Fr mre than 2000 years.
(4)段落大意题。根据第四段One day in 1974,wrkers were digging a well in China when they hit what they at first thught was a rck.When they lked clser,they fund it was a warrir's head made ut f a kind f clay called terractta.As the wrkers dug father,they fund the statue f a whle warrir in full unifrm.They kept digging and fund mre life size statues,all in unifrm.Archaelgists(考古学家) heard abut the discvery,and they began t dig,t.They discvered lng rws f sldiers.(1974年的一天,当工人们在中国挖井时,起初,他们以为挖到了一块石头。当他们走近一看,发现这是一个武士的头像,是用一种叫做陶土的粘土制成的。当工人们挖掘父亲时,他们发现了一个完整的穿着全套制服的战士雕像。他们继续挖掘,发现了更多真人大小的雕像,都穿着制服。考古学家听说了这个发现,他们也开始挖掘。他们发现了一长排士兵。)可知第四段主要介绍人们是如何发现兵马俑的。故填Hw did peple find them?
(5)英译汉题。根据Being an astrnaut sunds cl,desn't it?In space,they get t d sme pretty amazing things,like flating(飘移)in zer gravity.(当宇航员听起来很酷,不是吗?在太空中,他们可以做一些非常神奇的事情,比如在零重力状态下漂浮。)及全文可知这篇文章讲述了在太空失重的情况下,很多在地球上很平常的事情,像流眼泪,吃饭,在太空中是很难做的,因此属于自然主题。故填:令他们惊讶的是,没有两个看起来一样的。
文章讲述了宝物——兵马俑。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】f
【小题2】clearly
【小题3】tk
【小题4】eighth
【小题5】wrse
【小题6】a
【小题7】what
【小题8】mistakes
【小题9】her
【小题10】ges
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:李婷是我的一个朋友。根据句意可知,空处表示"……的",故应用f。故填:f。
(2)考查副词。句意:她曾经帮助我更清楚地了解自己。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词,故应用副词;根据空前mre的提示可知,空处应用clearly"清楚地"和mre一起构成副词的比较级。故填:clearly。
(3)考查动词。句意:去年,我参加了一个歌唱比赛。根据时间状语Last year可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式tk。故填:tk。
(4)考查序数词。句意:虽然我是第八名,但我还是得了一等奖。根据空前the的提示可知,空处应用序数词eighth"第八"。故填:eighth。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,我的同学都不喜欢我。根据后句my classmates all disliked me.(我的同学都不喜欢我。)可知,应是更糟糕的事情,故空处应是wrse"更糟糕的",形容词bad的比较级。故填:wrse。
(6)考查冠词。句意:有一天,李婷和我进行了一次直接的交谈。have a talk with sb."跟某人交谈",固定短语。故填:a。
(7)考查疑问代词。句意:她告诉我同学们对我的看法。what d yu think f...?你认为……怎么样?,固定句型。故填:what。
(8)考查名词。句意:她还告诉我,每个人都可能犯错误。make mistakes"犯错误",固定短语。故填:mistakes。
(9)考查代词。句意:我听从了她的建议,然后一切都很好。空处的代词是修饰名词,故应用形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故填:her。
(10)考查动词。句意:一句谚语是这样说的:"好朋友就像一面镜子。"根据句意可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语 A saying 是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用ges。故填:ges。
短文主要介绍了作者的朋友李婷帮助作者更清楚地了解自己的事情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】It is time fr supper
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句。it做形式主语,位于句首,首字母大写;is是谓语;time是真正的主语;It is time…该是……的时候了,后接fr+名词做宾语,supper(晚饭)是名词。
故答案为:It is time fr supper.
该吃晚饭了。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】There are tw bys in the dining rm
【解析】根据所给单词和标点,可知此句是陈述句,且为一般现在时。there be句型表示"某处有某物",本题主语是tw bys;there are是表结构作谓语;in the dining rm作地点状语。
故答案为:There are tw bys in the dining rm。
有两个男孩在餐厅。
首先确定句子类型和时态,根据所给单词确定句子成分,结合所学语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】What are they eating
【解析】据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为现在进行时。what是特殊疑问句,在句首首字母大写;they是主语;are eating做谓语,在问句中are提前。
故答案为:What are they eating?
他们正在吃什么?
连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】They are eating chicken and dumplings/They are eating dumplings and chicken
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为现在进行时,句子结构:主语+are+v.ing+其它,they是主语。
故答案为:They are eating chicken and dumplings/They are eating dumplings and chicken。
他们正在吃鸡肉和饺子。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】Hw carefully they are washing the dishes
【解析】根据所给单词和标点,可知此句为感叹句。感叹句句式:Hw+副词+主语+谓语!carefully是副词,主语是they,谓语是are washing the dishes。
故答案为:Hw carefully they are washing the dishes。
他们洗碗多么认真啊!
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型和时态,明确句子成分,结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】My Healthy Habits It is knwn t all that nwadays mre and mre peple are cncerned abut their health. 【高分句型一】S it is f great imprtance fr us t knw hw t keep healthy.(点明演讲主题)
First f all,it's necessary t keep a balanced diet.We shuld eat less junk fd and eat mre vegetables and fruits which cntain lts f vitamins.Mrever keeping a gd state f md is als gd fr ur health.We shuld always have an active attitude twards life.Last but nt least,make sure we take regular exercise every day.Running r walking,simple as it is,has a psitive effect n ur health.【高分句型二】(保持健康的建议)
In a wrd,there is a lt we can d t keep healthy.Let's take actin t be healthier.(发出号召)
【解析】高分句型一
It is knwn t all that nwadays mre and mre peple are cncerned abut their health.
分析:句子里,It作形式主语,that引导主语从句nwadays mre and mre peple are cncerned abut their health.
翻译:众所周知,现在越来越多的人关心自己的健康。
高分句型二
Running r walking,simple as it is,has a psitive effect n ur health.
分析:句子里,Running r walking是主句的主语;simple as it is是as引导的让步状语从句,用倒装。
翻译:跑步或散步,虽然很简单,但对我们的健康有积极的影响。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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