山东省莱州市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省莱州市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了答题前，务必用0，非选择题必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省莱州市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 听力（１—１５题每小题１分，１６—２５题每小题１．５分，满分３０分）
(一)听句子选图片。听下面五个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听句子选答语。听下面五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. That sounds great. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, sure.
7. A. He likes reading. B. He was reading. C. I was reading a book.
8. A. The Great Wall. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Caspian Sea.
9. A. Since I was 7 years old. B. About 7 years old. C.7 years ago.
10. A. It's in Shanghai. B. Yes, they have. C. No, they didn't.
(三)听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. At the airport.
12. What was the girl doing when the boy called her at ten to eight?
A. She was watching a film at the cinema.
B. She was having a shower.
C. She was doing some shopping.
13. When did the first Chinese team reach the top of Qomolangma?
A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1967.
14. Who has finished reading the book?
A. Only the girl. B. Both the girl and the boy. C. Only the boy.
15. How old is Tom now?
A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Nineteen years old.
(四)听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16—18题。
16. What is Bill?
A. A zookeeper. B. A doctor. C. A photographer.
17. Where did Bill go to take photos of tigers once?
A. Canada. B. India. C. The UK.
18. What does the boy think of most of his experiences?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
听下面一段，回答第19―21题。
19. When did Jack get David's letter?
A. Yesterday. B. Two years ago. C. Last month.
20. How long has David been a doctor in the USA?
A. Since two months ago. B. Since three years ago. C. Since two years ago.
21. Which place hasn’t David been to?
A. Los Angeles. B. The Great Lakes. C. New York.
听下面一段独白，回答第22—25题。
22. Why was Ted unhappy?
A. Because his clothes were not in style.
B. Because his parents didn't give him pocket money.
C. Because his classmates weren't friendly to him.
23. What does Alan ask Ted to do first?
A. To talk to his classmates.
B. To study hard.
C. To talk to his parents.
24. What can make Ted a popular boy according to Alan?
A. Good grades. B. Beautiful clothes. C. Good looks.
25. How many pieces of advice does Alan give Ted?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa,a small village. They lived with the man's big family—his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later, after quarrelling with her husband, the woman went back to her parents'home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.
It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal . So she went back to her husband's home.
26. The woman left her new home .
A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa
B. to see if the elephant would follow her
C. because she was angry with her husband
D. because she was tired of the large family
27. The word “ disappeared ” in the reading means “ ”.
A. ran away B. lost C. hid D. died
28. After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant .
A. returned to the forest B. was sad because it missed her
C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it
29. How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?
A. It waved its trunk and smiled. B. It touched her with its trunk.
C. It touched her and cried. D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.
30. The writer wrote the story in order to .
A. show that elephants are very clever
B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal
C. show that women care more for animals than men do
D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again
B
International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.
Sweet Museum,Russia
Do you love candy?Don't miss the sweet world in Russia.You can find different kinds of sweet food there.But they are just models!Look,how big the lollipops(棒棒糖)are!People can ride on them.Want to taste the ice cream?Be careful—the ice—cream balls are lights!
Museum of Failure,Sweden
There are more than 100 failed products in the museum.Some of them come from the world's most successful companies,like the Newton computer from Apple.Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring,but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.
Cancum Underwater Museum,Mexico
It is a secret garden under the sea.You can either dive(潜水)or take a glass boat into it.Down here,sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像).Each sculpture tells a
story and it's made of special material,which is good for the sea life.
Museum of Broken Relationships,Croatia
Some relationships end with lovers,with dreams and with cities.This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories.Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.







31. Which museum can you find different kinds of sweet food?
A. Sweet Museum B. Cancun Underwater Museum
C. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships
32. If you' re interested in art under the sea, you may go to .
A. Sweet Museum B. Cancun Underwater Museum
C. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships
33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.
B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.
C. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.
D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Under Museum is harmful.
34. What are sculptures made of ?
A. Glass. B. Animals. C. Special material. D. Water.
34. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of in a magazine.
A. culture B. health C. sports D. food
C
Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time:May 8-May 14
Tel:64639818
Adult(成年人):$110.00
Child:$ 55.00
Trip 2 Three Days in the Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.
Time:May 20—May 22
Tel:63986432
Adult:$ 50.00
Child:$ 25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on you warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒), and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure(冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time:May 16—May 18
Tel:63875629
Adult:$ 30.00
Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.
Time:May 23—May 27
Tel:67538293
Adult:$ 80.00
Child:$40.00
36. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?
A.67538293 B.6398643 C.64639818 D.63875629
37. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?
A.$ 25 B.$50 C.$100 D.$150
38. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 9 to May13. What activity will he probably take part in?
A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country.
C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea.
39. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?
A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.
40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to four advertisements?
A. A hat B. Warm cIothes C. An umbrella D. A camera

第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Malls(购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “ mall rats ”. 41
42 They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees,
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. 43 There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts(广场)that have food from all over the world. 44 Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. 45

A. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.
B. People like malls for many reasons.
C. Parking is free in all the malls.
D. They see films at theaters.
E. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs , and a large park!
F. They shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to 46 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can when you learn it on 47 day. This 48 you will remember new words much longer.
Practicing sounds, you know, is 49 — the “ th" sound for example. Choose words that begin 50 " th" and repeat them over and over again 51 you are comfortable with them. Let's try !This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick…
Read, read, read —in English, of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 52 improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be 53 to choose topic or books you are interested in.
When someone is speaking in English, 54 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 55 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember —Practice makes perfect.
46. A. say B. make C. remember D. speak
47. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some
48. A. day B. time C. way D. word
49. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy
50. A. with B. from C. at D. in
51. A. when B. after C. until D. since
52. A. but B. so C. or D. and
53. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary
54. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear
55. A. miss B. guess C:get D. catch
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 56 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 57 ( search) for work in the cities. 58 these is Hua Xing. He 59 ( live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 60 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown.“I 61 ( not be) back for three years. It's shameful,” he says. 62 ( develop) have been good in Hua Xing's hometown since 2002, for example, new roads 63 ( appear).A new school was built last year. 64 , some things will never change in his hometown.The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 65 ( usual) liked to play together under it. It was such happy childhood.
56. 57. 58. 57. 57. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第三节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。(每空填一个单词)
66. The manager said that he would (提供) us with food and drink.
67. The Chinese (政府) has made laws to stop all these things.
68. How many (岛) are there in China?
69.I like all the subjects we are studying, (尤其) English.
70.I am not afraid of any (竞争者).
第四节完成句子(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。
71.我已经读过这本书两次了。
I the book twice.
72.我叔叔在一个大公司上班，一年到头都很忙。
My uncle works in a big company and he is busy year .
73.你也能把这些旧物品捐赠给需要的人。
You can also old things to people in need.
74.请检查一下清单上的名字和号码。
Please the names and numbers on the list.
75.他正在浏览一本杂志。
He is a magazine.
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分３０分)
第一节阅读表达(共５小题；每小题２分，满分１０分)
Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular activity.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).
To climb successfully, You must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun.People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
76. Rock climbing needs you to use your .
77. You should always keep of your body on the rock face if you want to climb successfully .
78. Why may the chess players like rock climbing?

79.找出并写下第四段的主题句。

80.将文中画线句子译成汉语。

第二节写作(满分20分)
假设你校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动，请你根据这次活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇倡议书。

读书的意义
获取知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习和成长。
目前的状况
听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了学生大部分的读书时间。
发出倡议
多读书，读好书。
注意:1.80—100 词左右。
2.倡议书须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。
参考词汇:gain knowledge 获取知识open the mind 增长见识
My dear friends,
Reading is very important in our life.


Let's start reading now!
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力(满分30分,1-15题每小题1分,16-25题每小题1.5分)
1-5 DBECF 6–10 CBCAB 11-15 BCBBC
16-20 CBCAC 21-25BACAC
第二部分阅读理解(满分30分，每小题1.5分)
26-30 CABBD 31-35 ABCCA 36-40 ADACC 41-45 FBEDA
第三部分语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分，每小题1分)
第一节完形填空46-50BACAA 51-55 CDBCA
第二节语法填空
56. it 57. to search 58. among 59. has lived 60. in 61. haven't been 62.
Developments 63. have appeared 64. However 65. usually
第三节单词拼写
66. provide 67. government 68. islands 69. especially 70. competitors 第四节完成句子(每空0.5分)
71. have read 72. all round 73. give away 74. check out 75. looking thr ough
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节阅读表达 (满分10分，每小题2分)
76. body and mind
77. three parts
78. Because it's like playing chess in the way of thinking./Because they a re nearly the same in the way of thinking.
79. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.
80.一旦你开始学习怎样攀岩，你就会找到更多的乐趣。
第二节写作(满分20分)
评分标准：
第一档(18-20分)：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。
第二档(15-17分)：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。
第三档(11-14分)：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。
第四档(6-10分)：只写出部分妥点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。
第五档(0-5分)：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多.不知所云。
One possible version:
My dear friends,
Reading is very important in our life. We can gain knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier. Our stu dy can be improved if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow as a p erson.
However, it's a great pity that many activities such as listening to music, watch ing TV and going online take up much of our reading time. So here,I would lik e to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. It w ill help us a lot!
Let's start reading now!
听力稿
第一部分听力(满分30分)
八年级英语听力考试，现在开始：
(一)听句子选图片。听下面五个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. Comparing me with others makes me very angry.
2. Have you ever read the book Treasure Island?
3. Jim was so tired that he fell asleep while he was doing homework.
4. How many times have you been to an amusement park?
5. My little sister has had the toy bear for 6 years.
(二)听句子选答语。听下面五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. Could you please help me do chores?
7. What was Ben doing yesterday when it began to rain heavily?
8. Which is the deepest sale lake in the world?
9. How long have you learned to play the violin?
10. Have your parents decided where to go on vacation?
(三)听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
11. M:Could you tell me what's wrong with me?
W:Nothing serious. You just have a cold. Take the medicine and you'll feel better.
12. M:What were you doing last night, Jenny?I called you, but you didn't pick up.
W:Really?I'm really sorry. When did you call me?
M:At ten to eight for the first time. Were you taking a shower then?
W:No,I was shopping in the supermarket.
13. W:Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It's dangerous to cli mb it because of the freezing weather conditions.
M:Do you know when the first people reached the top of Qomolangma?
W:Yes, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillay did so in 1953, seven years late r the first Chinese team made it.
14. M:Have you finished reading the book Little Women?
W:Yes,I've already finished it.
M:Me, too. It’s really good, so I couldn’t put it down. I decide to read it ag ain.
15. W:How long have you played basketball, Tom?
M:Since I was nine years old.
W:Wow, you have played it for ten years.
(四)听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16—l8题。
W:Who is the man in the picture?
M:He is Bill, my friend. He is a photographer and he is good at taking photos of animals.
W:Can you tell me something about him?
M:Sure. He was born in 1982. He has travelled around the world and has taken lots of photos of different animals.
W:Did she have any special experiences?
M:Yes. Once he went to India to take photos of tigers. He had to stand close t o the tigers. It was the most dangerous experience for him. But most of his ex periences are interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答第19—21题。
W:Hi, Jack. Have you got a letter from your friend David?
M:Yes,I heard from him yesterday.
W:What does he do in the USA?
M:He works as a doctor in a big hospital.
W:How long has he been a doctor?
M:For two years.
W:Has he visited many places in the USA?
M:Yes. He has traveled to Los Angeles, New York and so on. He has bought a new car. He has decided to drive to the Great Lakes because he has never bee n there.
W:Wonderful!
听下面一段独白，回答第22—25题。
Dear Ted,
In your last letter, you told me that you were unhappy because your clothes were not in style. You asked your parents, but they said no. Would you like tol isten to my advice? First, you should talk to your parents and ask them why. If they don't have the money, you should understand them. Life is not easy. Seco nd, as a high school student, study is the most important. As for clothes,I think the best clothes are the clean ones. Third, you can also be a popular boy by g etting good grades, although you don't have cool clothes. Hope you can be happy every day.
Yours,
Alan