2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区高二下学期6月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区高二下学期6月月考英语试题含解析，共27页。
大庆市让胡路区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上．
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效．
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．

一、 阅读理解(每题2.5分，共20题，满分50分）
（一） 阅读部分（每题2.5分，共15题，满分37.5分）
A
Chocolate Museums and Attractions
Chocolate is one of the most popular desserts in the world, served in countless forms. Serious chocolate-lovers always want to know more about it. These four destinations around the world allow chocoholics to indulge their sweet teeth.
Lindt Home of Chocolate, Zurich
Swiss chocolate has a reputation all its own, and the newly opened Lindt Home of Chocolate made an immediate splash with its nearly 30-foot chocolate fountain and over 5, 000-square-foot chocolate shop, the largest in the world. The museum has exhibits on how chocolate arrived in Europe and well-known chocolate makers. Lindt also offers special chocolate-making classes as a feature. Admission starts at $16. 50 for adults, with an additional fee for tours and courses.
Cadbury World, Birmingham, England
In the United Kingdom, chocolate means one thing: Cadbury. Cadbury World opened in 1990 in the Bournville village, where Cadbury factory starting in 1893 once located. It was considered a model village for workers at the time. One of the exhibits on this self-guided tour focuses on this area and how it impacted the company. Admission is $23 for adults.
Chocoversum, Hamburg, Germany
The Hachez company, which was founded in 1890, created the Chocoversum as a way to showcase their production without bringing guests into the actual factories. Here, the guides, called “ChoColleagues”, bring visitors on a 90-minute exploration of all things chocolate, from a real cocoa pod to the liquid chocolate used in bars. Admission is $22 for adults.
MUCHO Museo del Chocolate, Mexico City
The MUCHO Museo del Chocolate opened in 2012 in a renovated 1909 house in the Colonia Juarez neighborhood of Mexico City. The museum collection has fascinating chocolate-related artifacts dating back to the 17th century and exhibits well displaying the development of chocolate. During the tour, visitors learn how chocolate gained popularity. The museum has a store and cafe serving chocolate treats. Admission is $3. 50.
1．What is a feature of Lindt Home of Chocolate?
A．Its largest scale. B．Its special courses.
C．Its lower admission. D．Its famous exhibits.
2．When did Cadbury factory open?
A．In 1990. B．In 2012. C．In 1890. D．In 1893.
3．Which best suits people interested in the history of chocolate?
A．Chocoversum. B．Cadbury World.
C．Lindt Home of Chocolate. D．MUCHO Museo del Chocolate.
B
When I first met professor Dalecki, I respected him greatly. He walked in the class in formal business suits as if he was prepared for a conference. He greeted everyone with a loud and clear “Good morning” like Jon Stewart from Daily Show. Then he started introducing himself and told everyone his name is Jacek, atypical Polish name that no one knows how to pronounce. He shared his frustration with the class and said, “People have already invented more than ten odd ways of calling my name in the past decade, and most Americans prefer to call me Jay-cek, but it is really ya-cek.” From that moment, I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I’d known before.
Professor Dalecki never believed in exams. He understood the huge workload that students have and never intended to make the exam questions hard for us to memorize. I once told him that I almost felt like the hell gate opened for me if I got a C． But he laughed and said, “If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the exam questions, I can tell you I’d still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw.”
What impressed me most was the extent he would go to avoid bias (偏见) in the classroom. He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on any side.
I visited him during his office hours once after class, eager to find out what his stances are on some of the issues we’ve covered in the class, so I asked, “In China, people really aren’t that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink. What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21?”
“I’m not supposed to answer that question,” he said.
“But why? You don’t seem to take any side during the class and I’m just curious to hear how you really feel!”
“I choose not to share it because I don’t want it to cloud your own judgments about how you think about certain things.”
At that moment, I finally understood how much effort it really took for Dalecki to let us do our thinking on our own. His incredible mindset (观念模式) still has a huge influence on me till this day. So I will end this article with his quote: “It is at this stage in the class that I must ask myself, ‘Did I lie to you?’”
4．Why did professor Dalecki share his frustration with the class?
A．Because he wanted to be comforted.
B．Because he was really sad as his name was odd.
C．Because he cared much about the pronunciation.
D．Because he tried to introduce himself in a unique way.
5．What did professor Dalecki want to express in Paragraph 2?
A．To laugh at the author.
B．To make himself stand out.
C．To tell the author not to be nervous about the exams.
D．To encourage the author to look for a girlfriend to help him.
6．What does the underlined word “stances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Circumstances. B．Altitudes.
C．Attitudes. D．Performances.
7．What can we learn from the text?
A．Professor Dalecki is humorous and expert at education.
B．Professor Dalecki is objective when dealing with our quarrels.
C．Professor Dalecki once scolded the author in his office.
D．Professor Dalecki always refuses to communicate with his students.
C
History is important to study because it is essential for all of us in understanding ourselves and the world around us. And in my opinion, studying history benefits beyond history itself, because it helps develop and refine our skills through studying history.
You can refine our reading skills by reading texts from a wide array of time periods. Language has changed and evolved over time and so has the way people write and express themselves. We can also refine our writing skills through learning to not just repeat what someone else said, but to analyze information from multiple sources and come up with our own conclusions. It’s two birds with one stone — better writing and critical thinking!
There are so many sources of information out in the world. Finding a decisive truth for many topics just doesn’t exist. What was a victory for one group was a great loss for another — we get to create our own opinions of these events.
History gives us the opportunity to learn from others’ past mistakes. It helps us understand the many reasons why people may behave the way they do. As a result, it helps us become smarter as decision-makers.
In the study of history we will need to conduct research. This gives us the opportunity to look at two kinds of sources — primary (written at the time) and secondary sources (written about a time period, after the fact). This practice can teach us how to decipher between reliable and unreliable sources.
There are numbers and data to be learned from history. In terms of patterns: patterns in population, disappearances during times of war, and even in environmental factors. These patterns that are found help clarify why things happened as they did.
It’s incredibly important to learn to question the quality of the information and “history” we are learning. Keep these two questions in mind as we read through information: How do I know what I’m reading are facts and accurate information? Could they be the writer’s opinions?
8．The author thinks history helps make good decisions in that ________.
A．we can learn from others’ past mistakes B．we can meet many sources of information
C．we can look at primary and secondary sources D．we can create our own opinions of the past events
9．What does the underlined word “decipher” mean?
A．Work out. B．Make out. C．Pick out. D．Try out.
10．Why are the two questions mentioned in the last of the passage?
A．To remind readers to read historical novels carefully.
B．To warn readers not to read too many history books
C．To emphasize the quality of the information on history.
D．To make readers doubt about the reality of history.
11．What is the best title of the passage?
A．How to study history? B．Why is history important?
C．Reliable data of history D．Value of studying history
D
It’s a question that’s bothered cultural critics for decades: while we know more than ever, are we getting sillier and dumber as a result of the increasing amount of technology at our disposal?
The current debate about intelligence, sparked by Nicholas Carr’s recent The Shallows, asks what the Internet is doing to our brains? Like Susan Jacoby’s The Age of American Unreason, Mr. Carr addresses the sense of despair among American intellectuals about the country’s poor educational performance when compared with other countries. In reading, mathematics and science, American 15-year-olds suffer in the lower half of the rankings for the 30 wealthiest countries.
But things are rarely as they seem.  E-books barely existed a decade ago, but have exploded in popularity since Amazon introduced its Kindle a few years back. E-books are now outselling hardcovers. Perhaps we are witnessing not a decline in book reading but a renaissance. The irony is that had computers been invented before books we would now.be anxious about the loss of multi-media, multi-tasking, computer-gaming skills as our children wasted their time burying themselves in single topic paper books.
“There is simply no experimental evidence to show that living with new technologies fundamentally changes brain organization in a way that affects one’s ability to focus,” says Daniel Simons, a psychologist at Union College, New York.
The danger, if there is one, is that the easy, on-demand access to lots of information from the Internet may delude us into mistaking the data we download for genuine wisdom worth acting upon. Only fools would venture into such a forest of information with anything less than their eyes wide open and their brains fully engaged .Fortunately，there are fewer fools around than some of the scaremongers(散布谣言者)like to think.
12．What makes American scholars upset?
A．US kids’ weak academic performance.
B．The ongoing debate about intelligence.
C．The poor education in USA．
D．America’s wealth ranking.
13．Why are computers mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To contrast with the popularity of Kindle.
B．To highlight the benefits of high tech.
C．To warn about a decline in reading.
D．To stress the importance of books.
14．What does the underlined word “delude" mean in paragraph 5?
A．terrify B．argue C．force D．trick
15．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．New technology changes our brains.
B．Exposure to high tech should be reduced.
C．Advanced technology won’t make us dumb
D．Nicholas Carr released a book on intelligence.

（二） 七选五部分（每题2.5分，共5题，满分12.5分）
Sichuan cuisine is one of the eight major cuisines of China. The cuisine features a wide range of materials, different cooking techniques and numerous tastes. With a rich variety of strong flavors, Sichuan food is famous for its countless dishes with peppery, chili flavors, and best known for being spicy-hot. 16 , then you are probably not eating the real Sichuan cuisine. Chili peppers and prickly ash (花椒) are used in many dishes, giving it a typically spicy taste. 17 . Thanks to the development of global trade, chili peppers were spread to Sichuan by Americans in the 18th century, which greatly influenced the flavor of Sichuan dishes.
18 , Hunan cuisine is famous for its spicy. People may be confused that what the difference is between Hunan cuisine and Sichuan cuisine, for the characteristics of them are hot and spicy. Hunan cuisine mainly originates from Dongting Lake area and western Hunan mountain area. Water food and poultry are main cooking materials of Dongting Lake area cuisine, which taste salty and spicy. However, many kinds of meat are the main cooking materials of western Hunan mountain area cuisine. 19 .
The cooking skills employed in the Hunan cuisine reached a high standard as early as the Western Han Dynasty, giving it a history of more than 2,100 years. Hunan is located in southeastern China along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It contains rivers, lakes, mountains, rolling hills, plains, and pools. 20 .
A．If you find Sichuan dishes too mild
B．If you are not fond of Sichuan dishes
C．The tastes are salted fresh spicy and sour
D．As one of the eight major cuisines of China
E．It often leaves a slight numb (麻木的) feeling in the mouth
F．Many people want to know the differences between Sichuan cuisine and Hunan cuisine
G．Making full use of these rich resources, local people created a wide variety of dishes


二、完形填空(每题1分，共15题，满分15分）
Göran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.In 1972,at the age of six,with his father’s help,he 21 Galdhopiggen,the highest mountain in Northern Europe.Twenty­four years later,he stood on the highest peak in the world,Mount Everest.His journey to the 22 shows just how independent,persistent(坚持的),and determined this 23 man is.
Kropp bicycled 8,000 miles and arrived at the foothills of Mount Everest.Traveling by bike was not 24 .He stopped many times to 25 his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him.
Kropp 26 to climb Mount Everest the same way he traveled to the mountain:without the 27 of a guide and without modern conveniences.He did not 28 bottled oxygen to help him 29 at high altitudes,and he carried all of his 30 himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.
It took Kropp 31 tries to reach the top of Mount Everest.The first time,he had to 32 only 350 feet from the top because of the dangerous weather.Just a few days earlier,at the same level eight climbers had died because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain.He felt deep sorrow for them,but became more 33 ．The mountaineer waited out the storm, 34 , and tried again a few days later.This time,he was 35 ．After he walked down the mountain,he got back on his bike and rode the 8,000 miles back to Sweden.
21．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．saw D．climbed
22．A．top B．country C．area D．valley
23．A．outstanding B．generous C．modest D．honest
24．A．boring B．easy C．tiring D．busy
25．A．lock B．ride C．repair D．find
26．A．chose B．refused C．agreed D．hated
27．A．presence B．approval C．assistance D．knowledge
28．A．gather B．order C．share D．bring
29．A．breathe B．walk C．live D．stay
30．A．medicines B．food C．clothes D．equipment
31．A．two B．three C．many D．several
32．A．go on B．get up C．set out D．turn back
33．A．astonished B．determined C．satisfied D．discouraged
34．A．hid B．stopped C．survived D．rested
35．A．thoughtful B．successful C．doubtful D．meaningful


三、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Song of Spring, a 36 (wide) praised movie which won famous Wu Yanshu the best actress award at the 12th Beijing International Film Festival last month, opened across Chinese mainland on Sept. 10.
As the latest directorial movie of female filmmaker Yang Lina, who shot to fame from the documentary Old Men, the new movie tells a touching story about an 85-year-old mother taking care of her 65-yerold daughter, who lives with Alzheimer's disease. Wu, 84 37 (star) the mother, while Xi Meijuan, also among admired 38 (actress), plays the daughter.
The movie was first shown in Beijing’s China Film Archive on Sept. 5, with all the major creators 39 (attend) an online video talk to share the behind-the-scenes stories.
Actress Xi recalled that she 40 (invite) to join the project when she was at the announcing ceremony of the Plum Performance Award, the country’s 41 (high) honor for stage performers, in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province.
Regarding the age of 60 42 a turning point year for female actors, Xi, who turned 67 earlier this year, said she had become more careful and particular about selecting plays, but it was the complex charm of the character, a retired professor of physics, 43 attracted her to join the project.
A total of 12new movies, 44 (produce) by Chinese companies, competed during the Mid-Autumn Festival, 45 has shaped a great box office now.


四、应用文写作(共1题，满分15分）
46．假设你是李华，你从某英文报上得知该报社正招聘一名兼职摄影师，你很感兴趣。请用英语给该报社写一封求职信，内容主要包括：
1. 说明写信目的；
2. 介绍个人情况；
3. 表达希望及感谢。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua


五、读后续写(共1题，满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours.
Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself.
Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
①So I decided to tell my mom what I had done.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

②My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________、
大庆市让胡路区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考
英语试题 参考答案和解析
1．B 2．D 3．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合巧克力爱好者去的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lindt also offers special chocolate-making classes as a feature. (瑞士莲还提供特殊的巧克力制作课程作为特色。)”可知，Lindt的特色是怎样做巧克力的课程。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Cadbury World opened in1990 in the Bournville village, where Cadbury factory starting in 1893 once located.( 吉百利世界于1990年在伯恩维尔村开业，1893年开始的吉百利工厂曾位于该村。) ”可知，吉百利工厂于1893年开设。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The museum collection has fascinating chocolate-related artifacts dating back to the 17th century and exhibits well displaying the development of chocolate. (馆内收藏了17世纪以来与巧克力有关的精美文物，并展示了巧克力的发展过程。)”可知，MUCHO Museo del Chocolate博物馆收藏的展品很好地展示了巧克力的发展历程，所以对巧克力的历史感兴趣的人可以去这个博物馆。故选D。
4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者最敬佩的大学老师Dalecki给作者留下的难忘记忆和深远影响。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“From that moment, I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I’d known before.(从那一刻起，我就知道他身上有某种东西，使他在我以前认识的所有教授中脱颖而出。)”可知，教授分享自己的沮丧，是为了让自己的开场白与众不同，以便给学生留下深刻的印象。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中Dalecki教授开玩笑的话“If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the exam questions, I can tell you I’d still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw.(如果不是我亲爱的女朋友给我出了考题，我可以告诉你，我现在还在华沙的某个地方上高中。)”可推断，他告诉作者对考试不要太紧张。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on any side.(他可以把整个班级变成一个战场，每个人都为激烈的辩论而兴奋，同时作为一个调解人保持客观，拒绝把自己的观点强加给任何一方。)”和第四段中“In China, people really aren’t that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink. What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21?(在中国，对于青少年什么时候可以喝酒，人们真的没有那么认真。美国的最低饮酒年龄定为21岁，你怎么看?)”可知，作者想要知道Dalecki的立场和态度。因此stances意为“立场，态度”。 故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中Dalecki教授开玩笑的话“If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the exam questions, I can tell you I’d still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw.(如果不是我亲爱的女朋友给我出了考题，我可以告诉你，我现在还在华沙的某个地方上高中)”，第三段的“He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on any side.(他可以把整个班级变成一个战场，每个人都为激烈的辩论而兴奋，同时作为一个调解人保持客观，拒绝把自己的观点强加给任何一方)”和最后一段的“His incredible mindset (观念模式) still has a huge influence on me till this day.(他令人难以置信的心态(观念模式)直到今天仍然对我有巨大的影响)”可推断，Dalecki教授非常幽默又善于教育学生。故选A。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学习历史很重要，因为它对我们所有人了解我们自己和我们周围的世界至关重要。作者认为学习历史的好处不仅仅是历史本身，因为它有助于通过学习历史来发展和完善我们的技能。文章论述了学习历史的好处。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段“History gives us the opportunity to learn from others’ past mistakes. It helps us understand the many reasons why people may behave the way they do. As a result, it helps us become smarter as decision-makers.(历史给了我们从别人过去的错误中学习的机会。它帮助我们理解人们行为方式的许多原因。因此，它帮助我们成为更聪明的决策者)”可知，作者认为历史有助于我们做出正确的决定，因为我们可以从别人过去的错误中吸取教训。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“In the study of history we will need to conduct research. This gives us the opportunity to look at two kinds of sources — primary (written at the time) and secondary sources (written about a time period, after the fact).”以及后文“between reliable and unreliable sources”可知，在学习历史时，我们需要进行研究。这让我们有机会看看两种来源——主要来源（写于当时）和次要来源（写于事后某个时期）。这种做法可以教会我们如何辨别可靠和不可靠的信息来源。故画线词意思是“辨别”。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s incredibly important to learn to question the quality of the information and “history” we are learning. Keep these two questions in mind as we read through information: How do I know what I’m reading are facts and accurate information? Could they be the writer’s opinions?(学会质疑我们正在学习的信息和“历史”的质量是非常重要的。当我们阅读信息时，请记住这两个问题：我怎么知道我所读的是事实和准确的信息？它们会是作者的观点吗？)”可推知，文章最后提到了这两个问题是为了强调历史信息的质量。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“History is important to study because it is essential for all of us in understanding ourselves and the world around us. And in my opinion, studying history benefits beyond history itself, because it helps develop and refine our skills through studying history.(学习历史很重要，因为它对我们所有人了解我们自己和我们周围的世界至关重要。在我看来，学习历史的好处不仅仅是历史本身，因为它有助于通过学习历史来发展和完善我们的技能)”结合文章论述了学习历史的好处。可知，D选项“学习历史的价值”最符合文章标题。故选D。
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章议论的话题是当我们比以往任何时候都知道更多的时候，人类不会因为越来越多的技术而变得越来越愚蠢。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like Susan Jacoby’s The Age of American Unreason, Mr. Carr addresses the sense of despair among American intellectuals about the country’s poor educational performance when compared with other countries. (和苏珊·雅各比(Susan Jacoby)的《美国非理性时代》一样，卡尔讲述了美国知识分子对本国教育表现与其他国家相比不佳的绝望情绪。)”以及“In reading, mathematics and science, American 15-year-olds suffer in the lower half of the rankings for the 30 wealthiest countries.(在阅读、数学和科学方面，美国15岁的学生在30个最富裕国家中排名靠后。)”可知，美国孩子的学习成绩不佳让美国学者感到不安。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhaps we are witnessing not a decline in book reading but a renaissance. The irony is that had computers been invented before books we would now be anxious about the loss of multi-media, multi-tasking, computer-gaming skills as our children wasted their time burying themselves in single topic paper books.( 也许我们正在目睹的不是读书的减少，而是读书的复兴。具有讽刺意味的是，如果电脑早于书籍发明，我们现在会担心多媒体、多任务处理和电脑游戏技能的丧失，因为我们的孩子把时间浪费在单一主题的纸质书上。)”可知，随着科技的发展，也许我们正在目睹的不是读书的减少，而是读书的复兴。故提及电脑是因为强调科技所带来的益处。如果不是电脑的出现，孩子们会把时间浪费在单一主题的纸质书上，即电脑丰富了人类的读书。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的内容“into mistaking the data we download for genuine wisdom worth acting upon.(我们把下载的数据误认为是值得采取行动的真正智慧)”可知，方便地、按需地从互联网上获取大量信息会给我们带来一些消极的影响，该影响体现在欺骗我们把下载的数据误认为是值得采取行动的真正智慧。故划线词delude与D选项为同义词，意为“欺骗”。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It’s a question that’s bothered cultural critics for decades: while we know more than ever, are we getting sillier and dumber as a result of the increasing amount of technology at our disposal?( 这是一个困扰了文化评论家几十年的问题：当我们比以往任何时候都知道更多的时候，我们是否因为越来越多的技术而变得越来越愚蠢？)”以及通读全文可知，文章以“当我们比以往任何时候都知道更多，会不会因为技术而变得越来越愚蠢”的问题开篇，后文对此问题进行了否定回答，即先进的科技不会让我们变笨。故选C选项概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。
16．A 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国八大菜系中的川菜和湘菜。
16．上文“With a rich variety of strong flavors, Sichuan food is famous for its countless dishes with peppery, chili flavors, and best known for being spicy-hot.”（川菜口味丰富，以其数不清的辣味菜肴而闻名，最出名的是辣。）提到川菜最出名的是辣。下文“then you are probably not eating the real Sichuan cuisine.”（那么你吃的可能不是真正的川菜。）故可推断空格处内容为如果你不觉得四川菜辣的相关内容。结合选项A项If you find Sichuan dishes too mild（如果你觉得四川菜太清淡）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
17．根据上文“Chili peppers and prickly ash are used in many dishes, giving it a typically spicy taste.”（辣椒和花椒被用在许多菜肴中，使它有一种典型的辣味。）讲的是辣椒和花椒的辣味。结合选项E项It often leaves a slight numb feeling in the mouth.（它通常会在口腔中留下轻微的麻木感。）与上文内容意思一致，其中该句中的it指的就是上文中的Chili peppers and prickly ash。空格处内容是上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
18．根据下文“Hunan cuisine is famous for its spicy.”（湘菜以辣著称。）可知，这段主要讲的是湘菜。可推知，上文也是对湘菜内容的介绍。结合选项D项As one of the eight major cuisines of China（作为中国八大菜系之一）可知，为对湘菜内容的介绍。上下文意思一致。故选D项。
19．根据上文“Water food and poultry are main cooking materials of Dongting Lake area cuisine, which taste salty and spicy.”（洞庭湖区菜肴以水鲜和家禽为主，口味咸辣。）可知，讲的是洞庭湖区菜肴的食材和口味。以及However连接的“many kinds of meat are the main cooking materials of western Hunan mountain area cuisine.”（湘西山区菜肴的主要烹饪材料是多种肉类）可推知，空格处内容为湘西山区菜肴的口味，与此上文形成呼应。结合选项C项The tastes are salted fresh spicy and sour.（口味有咸、鲜、辣、酸）符合此推断，与上文内容形成呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
20．由该空格处位于段落句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Hunan is located in southeastern China along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It contains rivers, lakes, mountains, rolling hills, plains, and pools.”（湖南位于中国东南部，长江中游一带。它包括河流、湖泊、山脉、起伏的丘陵、平原和水池。）可知，主要讲的是湖南的地理位置以及多元化的地理条件。结合选项G项Making full use of these rich resources, local people created a wide variety of dishes.（当地人民充分利用这些丰富的资源，创造了各式各样的菜肴。）可知，为上文内容意思相关，该句中的these rich resources指的是上文中的各种地形条件，该空处为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。

21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Göran Kropp是一位独立、执着的冒险家和登山家，他在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时没有依靠导游或现代化的便利设施，而是靠自己的力量克服困难。他的冒险旅程展示了他的独立、执着和决心。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1972年，6岁的他在父亲的帮助下，登上了北欧最高的山峰加尔德霍皮根。A.heard of 听说；B.dreamed of 梦见；C.saw 看见；D.climbed。根据第一段“Göran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.(Göran Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者)”可知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。故D项正确。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的登山之旅表明了他是多么的独立、执着和意志坚定。A.top顶端；B. country国家 ；C.area 地区；D.valley山谷。根据“Twenty­four years later，he stood on the highest peak in the world，Mount Everest.(在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰) ”可知，这里描述的十他登上世界之顶的壮举。故A项正确。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的登山之旅表明了他是多么的独立、执着和意志坚定。A.outstanding 杰出的；B. generous慷慨的； C.modest谦虚的 .D.honest诚实的。根据“Twenty­four years later，he stood on the highest peak in the world，Mount Everest.(在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰) ”可知，他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”，故A项正确。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不容易的。A.boring乏味的；B. easy容易的；C. tiring 疲惫的；D.busy忙碌的。根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many times to 5 his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him.(他多次停下来修理自行车，因为崎岖的道路给他带来了机械问题。)”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不容易的。故B项正确。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。A.  lock锁；  B.  ride乘车 ； C.  repair修理；  D.  find找到。 根据下文中的“because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him(因为崎岖的道路给他带来了机械问题。)”可知，由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理(repair)自行车。故C项正确。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kropp选择了他到山脚下的同样的方式去攀登山峰。A.  chose 选择； B.  refused拒绝；  C.  agreed同意；  D.  hated憎恨。 根据下文中的“ to climb Mount Everest the same way he traveled to the mountain:without the 7 of a guide and without modern conveniences”可知，Kropp选择了(chose)他到山脚下的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即没有向导以及现代设备的帮助。故A项正确。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即没有向导以及现代设备的帮助。A. presence 出席；B. approval 批准；C. assistance协助；D. knowledge 知识。  根据“without the     7 of a guide and without modern conveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚下的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即没有向导以及现代设备的帮助(assistance)。故C项正确。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。A. gather聚集； B. order订购； C. share 分享；D. bring 带上。根据“bottled oxygen to help him”和常识可知，他没有带(bring)氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸(breathe)。故D项正确。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。 A. breathe呼吸； B. walk走路； C. live生活； D. stay停留。根据“at high altitudes”和常识可知，他没有带(bring)氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸(breathe)。故A项正确。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用一个大背包自带所有设备，总重大概140磅。A. medicines 药；B. food食物； C. clothes衣服； D. equipment设备。 根据该句中的“he carried all ofhis 　10　himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带所有设备(equipment)，总重大概140磅。故D项正确。
31．考查数词词义辨析。句意：克洛普尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。A. two二； B. three三； C. many 很多；D. several几个。 根据下文中的“The first time”以及该段倒数第三句中的“and tried again a few days later”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。故A项正确。
32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第一次登山时，由于天气太危险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。A. go on继续； B. get up 上车；C. set out出发； D. turn back折回，返回。根据该句中的“because of the dangerous weather”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”，故D项正确。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤，但是他变得更加坚定了。A.  astonished 吃惊的 B.  determined坚定的  C.  satisfied 满意的 D.  discouraged泄气的。 根据上文内容“He felt deep sorrow for them”以及下文中的“tried again a few days later”可知，他变得更加坚定了。故B项正确。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位登山者等暴风雪过去，休息数天，之后再次开始登山。 A. hid 躲藏；B. stopped 停下；C. survived幸存； D. rested休息。 根据“The mountaineer waited out the storm, ___14___and tried again ”可知，再次登山前因等风雪过去，所以推理出“休息一阵，再登山”。故D项正确。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。A. thoughtful有思想的； B. successful成功的； C. doubtful 怀疑的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据最后一句“After he walked down the mountain,he got back on his bike and rode the 8,000 miles back to Sweden.”第一段“Twenty­four years later，he stood on the highest peak in the world，Mount Everest.(在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰) ”可知，他登山成功了。故B项正确。

36．widely 37．stars 38．actresses 39．attending 40．was invited 41．highest 42．as 43．that 44．produced 45．which

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了9月10日上映的《春歌》的导演、影片内容、主要演员，及与该影片相关的奖项、活动。
36．考查副词。句意：《春歌》于9月10日在中国大陆上映，这部广受好评的电影使吴彦姝在上个月的第12届北京国际电影节上获得了最佳女主角奖。修饰动词praised应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。
37．考查时态。句意：84岁的吴彦姝饰演母亲，而同样受人尊敬的女演员奚美娟饰演女儿。此处考查谓语动词，star作动词，意为“主演”，while后的从句谓语动词为plays，故设空处也用一般现在时，主语为Wu，故用第三人称单数。故填stars。
38．考查名词。句意：84岁的吴彦姝饰演母亲，而同样受人尊敬的女演员奚美娟饰演女儿。介词among后接名词复数actresses，意为“女演员们”，为among的宾语。故填actresses。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影于9月5日在北京的中国电影资料馆首次上映，所有主创者都参加了在线视频谈话，分享了幕后故事。设空处为with短语中，动词attend与creators之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词attending，作宾补。故填attending。
40．考查时态语态。句意：女演员奚美娟回忆说，她被邀请加入该项目是在华东江苏省南京市举行的梅花表演奖的宣布仪式上，梅花奖是中国对舞台表演者的最高荣誉。根据句中的时态，设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，也用一般过去时，invite与逻辑主语she之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用was。故填was invited。
41．考查形容词最高级。句意：女演员奚美娟回忆说，她被邀请加入该项目是在华东江苏省南京市举行的梅花表演奖的宣布仪式上，梅花奖是中国对舞台表演者的最高荣誉。根据修饰词the country’s可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级highest，作前置定语，修饰名词honor。故填highest。
42．考查介词。句意：60岁是女演员的转折点，今年早些时候奚美娟已经67岁了，她说她在选戏时变得更加小心和特别，但吸引她加入这个项目的是这个角色的复杂魅力，这个角色是一位退休的物理学教授。此处考查动词短语regard…as…，意为“把……认作”，为固定短语，设空处应填介词as。故填as。
43．考查强调句。句意：60岁是女演员的转折点，今年早些时候奚美娟已经67岁了，她说她在选戏时变得更加小心和特别，但吸引她加入这个项目的是这个角色的复杂魅力，她是一位退休的物理学教授。此处考查强调句句型it is…that…，设空处应填that。故填that。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：共有12部由中国公司制作的新电影在中秋节期间竞争，这已经形成了一个巨大的票房。句子的谓语为competed，设空处为非谓语动词，produce与逻辑主语 A total of 12 new movies之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填produced。
45．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：共有12部由中国公司制作的新电影在中秋节期间竞争，这已经形成了一个巨大的票房。设空处考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。先行词为前面整件事，为主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
46．
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文报社写一封求职信，应征兼职摄影师，内容主要包括：1. 说明写信目的；2. 介绍个人情况；3. 表达希望及感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→search for
适合的：fit→suitable
热情：passion→enthusiasm
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, I once worked as a photographer for our school newspaper. So I’m confident that I’m equal to the job.
拓展句：Besides, because I once worked as a photographer for our school newspaper, I’m confident that I’m equal to the job.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a photography lover, not only do I have a great passion for taking photos, but also I took a course to update my skills. (运用了部分倒装)
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you would take my application into consideration. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
47．Paragraph I:
So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. After I told her all the story, I couldn’t hold back my tears. “I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done, ” I said. My mom shook her head in disappointment. “There’s only one way to make this right. You have to return the little bear and apologize to Aunt Evie, ” she said. Seized with fright, I stood frozen to the spot, thinking Aunt Evie would hate me. Eventually, with my mom’s encouragement, I got up the courage to head for Aunt Evie’s home.
Paragraph 2:
My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. I presented her with the little bear and made my apologies. “I admire your courage to return the bear. I would like to give it to you as a gift for your honesty. You’re always my favorite niece. ”Aunt Evie said. On hearing that, I felt a wave of relief. Mom’s words rang in my ears, “Honesty is the best policy!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者偷拿小熊后感到不安，在妈妈的建议下归还并得到原谅的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以我决定告诉我妈妈我做了什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者与妈妈坦白，妈妈建议作者归还小熊。
②由第二段首句内容“当我按埃维阿姨家的门铃时，我的手在颤抖。”可知，第二段可描写作者去埃维阿姨家归还小熊并道歉的过程。
2.续写线索：坦白——妈妈的建议——归还并道歉——得到原谅——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①归还：return/give back/send back
②道歉：apologize/make an apology
③前往：head for/leave for
情绪类
①讨厌：hate/dislike/detest
②失望地：in disappointment/in despair
【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done. (使用了由what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. (使用了as if引导的方式状语从句)