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2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县重点中学高二下学期月考英语试卷（3月份）含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县重点中学高二下学期月考英语试卷（3月份）含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县重点中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
With the new semester about to start，our school is welcoming a group of new international students.We have some apps here with an English version that will make your life easier.We hope you will have a wonderful life here.
★WeChat
WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China.Almost everyone is using WeChat.You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat.You can also make voice and video calls.You can also post texts，pictures and video clips.If your friends in your home country have this app，you can also chat with them through voice or video.WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores，online，and in other shopping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app to PayPal.It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option.You can even use mobile payment at street vendors，so if you have this app，you can leave your wallet at home.
★Didi
Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around.With one tap，a car comes directly to you.Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app.It has a function called "ride sharing"，which saves a lot of money for passengers，but it does not have an English version，so if you want to use it，you will have to learn some Chinese.
★Pleco
This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130，000 Chinese words and includes 20，000 example sentences with pinyin.It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese，and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.
1. Alipay was originally developed to ______ .
A. pay for a car-hailing service
B. compete with WeChat in payments
C. be used on online shopping website Taobao
D. be convenient for people who leave their wallet at home
2. If a foreign friend wants to use Didi，he should ______ .
A. learn some Chinese B. know how to use WeChat
C. have a passenger to ride with D. download an English version app
3. Which app is helpful for learning Chinese？ ______
A. Didi. B. Pleco. C. WeChat. D. Alipay.
B
The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. "The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster," says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.
Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to a report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.
Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. "Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性)," the Plantlife report says, "Damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized." Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.
The solution, says the report's author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects ran by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.
"Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants," says Hamilton, "You have to pay attention to what people are interested in."
Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. "Not nearly enough is being done. We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us."
4. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ______.
A. millions of people are threatened with cancer
B. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicines
C. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappear
D. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction
5. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. pollution B. sustainability
C. over-harvesting D. other species' invasion
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.
B. Local people don't know how to protect medicinal plants.
C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants' future.
D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.
7. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Low-cost Cancer Treatment
B. The Importance of Sustainability
C. Medicinal Plants Facing Extinction
D. Sustainable Development of the Environment
C
The first time I used the TV to distract my daughter，I felt like a bad parent；I convinced myself I was a "bad" mom—these days I believe the opposite to be true.Screen time makes me a better mom.
Now I know what most of you might be thinking：That's ridiculous.Only crappy（糟糕的） parents rely on the screen to care for their kids.Then again，experts suggest parents limit media use.And while I do not doubt experts，there are things they fail to consider.
Like most 6-year-olds，my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind.And there are other reasons— more selfish reasons.I am a work-from-work mom，and giving her screen time gives me "me" time.I'm able to write while she watches TV.And while this may sound bad，I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself.When Mommy works，she gets her own snacks，drinks and toys.
There are other benefits，too.TV has also taught my daughter.Thanks to "super Why"，she knew her alphabet at 2，and thanks to "Sesame Street"，she was able to count to 20 by age 3.And I use the screen as a great incentive. My daughter earns "tablet time" when she completes tasks，e.g. ，making her bed earns 15 minutes while doing her homework gets her 30.
Of course，I have a few rules.During meals，the TV is off；all programs must be supervised；on weekdays，she is limited to two hours maximum.So remember：It doesn't matter what our kids watch；it matters what they do，what they say，what they feel and how they act，and only you know what is best for them.
8. What can be learned about the author's opinion about screen time？ ______
A. It differs from a popular belief.
B. It is welcome by most crappy parents.
C. It fails to take kids into consideration.
D. It is the same with experts.
9. How can screen time be good for kids whose mothers work at home？ ______
A. It gives them topics to discuss with friends.
B. It enables them to keep their spirits up.
C. It helps them become independent.
D. It gives them some continuous time.
10. How many reasons are given by the author for letting her daughter watch TV in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
11. Which of the following might the author agree with ？ ______
A. Nothing can be accomplished without rules.
B. A man is good-for-nothing （无用之人）until he is educated.
C. Science and technology are primary productive forces.
D. Each coin has two sides.
D
Green skin is common in science fiction，but what if green skin were not just for aliens？It humans had green skin，what if it granted us the ability to perform photosynthesis（光合作用），which plants use to live off of sunlight？
Let's analyze what science says about it and ask award-winning science-fiction author John Scalzi what he thinks.
Plants can live off of photosynthesis because they grow broad，flat leaves to harvest as much light as possible.They also need less energy because they are far less active than animals.
According to Lindsay Turnbull，a plant ecologist at the University of Oxford，if the skin of a woman were photosynthetic like a leaf，the amount of surface area she had would satisfy only 1% of her daily energy requirements to survive.For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands，she would need a lot more skin-about a tennis courts worth，Turnbull estimated.
In addition，photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide.Plants have pores（毛孔）that they use to supply the gas to their cells.If photosynthetic humans had chloroplasts（叶绿体），they might need porous skin to let in carbon dioxide，but such pores might let other things leak in or out-for instance，moisture（水分）-in ways that might prove harmful to the human body.
One might wonder if photosynthetic people might prefer moving to sunny climates.Although such people might receive a small increase from photosynthesis if they moved to a desert area，they would likely base other resource issues to deal with，such as a lack of water.Scalzi said. "There's always going to be trade-offs（平衡）." he noted.
And would photosynthetic humans prefer hole or no clothing to absorb all those rays？In some photosynthetic societies，clothing might become a symbol of the elite- a sign they get enough energy from food and do not need photosynthesis.You can imagine them saying. "I'm rich，so I can cover up." Scalzi said.
So would Scalzi want photosynthetic skin for himself？"Probably not." he said. "I don't see the benefit from it being so great that I would completely change the way I'd look to benefit from it."
12. Why can't humans live off of photosynthesis according to Lindsay Turnbull？ ______
A. Because we are less active.
B. Because we wear clothes.
C. Because we don't have green skin.
D. Because our skin area is not large enough.
13. If photosynthetic humans had pores，what would be the disadvantage？ ______
A. They would absorb too much CO2.
B. They would release some useful substances.
C. They would be too small for human beings.
D. They would keep gases from entering the human body.
14. What might be the reason why Scalzi says no to photosynthetic skin for himself？ ______
A. He was too conservative to accept that.
B. He wouldn't like to move to sunny climates.
C. He believed there were more risks than benefits.
D. He thought clothing was simply a symbol of upper class.
15. How does the author support the theme of the text？ ______
A. By providing research results. B. By describing a process.
C. By making classifications. D. By following the time order.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed.Truth is — you can't run away from yourself.The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life. (1)
Increase self-awareness
The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware.Self-awareness is an ongoing journey.As life goes on you meet with different experiences and challenges. (2) .To be on the path of self-improvement,it's important to never lose touch with yourself.
Improve strengths （优点）
Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. (3) .It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive（繁荣兴旺）.It helps you set life goals and make them happen.
Step out of the comfort zone
Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone.It lets you face your fears,try new things,and challenge yourself.There will be times when you'll discover a new side of your personality. (4) .Don't let failures get you frustrated.And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone.
(5)
People who're invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning.Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems,they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed.This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success.
A.Improve mental health
B.Develop a learning attitude
C.And knowing your strengths is important
D.However,there will also be times when you'll fail
E.They make you more aware of your personality,thoughts and feelings
F.After all,you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want
G.Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
A Very Special Special Olympian
The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event.As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows，I started to come up with my(21).Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place，or the early hour that(22) had to report for duty.Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate，I am thankful to this day that I(23)up volunteering.If I had missed the event，I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever(24).
I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early.My task was(25).I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the(26) to the announcing booth（公告处）.Standing at the finish line，I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races.I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her(27).What also impressed me was the sincere(28) each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get(29)in the fierce competition of winning and losing.
Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes.A group of athletes were(30)up to run a short race.One of them was in a wheelchair，a little girl with a(31)smile，wearing bright bows in her hair.Her smile filled the stadium that day.I couldn't help but smile back at her.
The gun sounded.They were off.Runners sped up in the(32)with all their might.My eyes(33)for the little girl with the bright bows.There she was，pumping her arms with all the(34)she had.Her efforts were getting little result，but that did not stop her.I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm.But that did not stop this bright star.The race was long over(35)the young athlete kept pumping her arms.As she finally(36)the finish line，the noise of the crowd was thunderous.There I stood(37)，with tears falling down my cheeks.
After all these years，I can still hear those cheers.I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts(38) this unmotivated college guy.I grew up a lot that day because of the(39)of that little girl in the wheelchair.I was(40)that day of a poem from a book that states， "Whatever you do，do it with all your might."
21. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses
22. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors
23. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke
24. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined
25. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring
26. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner
27. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body
28. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence
29. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost
30. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled
31. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard
32. A. court B. track C. field D. platform
33. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched
34. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams
35. A. but B. and C. or D. so
36. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised
37. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording
38. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught
39. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity
40. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. The home crowd erupted when China's Eileen Gu won the women's big air free-skiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, (1) (score) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event's debut at the Winter Olympics. The 18-year-old, (2) also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with (3) American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there (4) she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch from representing the US (5) representing China. It was a decision met with shock and (6) (confuse) from her growing fan base, but Gu was (7) (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. "This was an (8) (incredible) tough decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between (9) (nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl (10) (break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Since I was a kid， I've considered different job I would like to do． First， I wanted to be a fireman， whose uniform looked so coolly． Then， when I was in the five grade， I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much． When I studied chemistry high school， I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor． They were two reasons for the decision． One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor． And the other is that I wanted to help people in need．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris在中国学习中文已满两年，即将回国。请你给他写一封e-mail，邀请他参加为他举办的欢送会，内容包括：
（1）祝贺他顺利通过考试，他的学习进步很大，为他骄傲；
（2）感谢他帮助你们学习英语；
（3）时间：星期六晚六点；
地点：你校餐厅二楼大厅。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party
Dear Chris，
Congratulations on your passing all the exams.______________
Yours， Li Jin
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Alipay部分中的It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option.（它最初在淘宝上使用，现在人们可以把它作为一种移动支付选项。）可知，开发支付宝最初是为了在网上购物网站淘宝上使用。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Didi部分中的It has a function called "ride sharing"，which saves a lot of money for passengers，but it does not have an English version，so if you want to use it，you will have to learn some Chinese.（它有一个叫"拼车"的功能，这为乘客节省了很多钱，但它没有英文版本，所以如果你想使用它，你必须学习一些中文。）可知，如果一个外国朋友想使用滴滴，他应该学习一些中文。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Pleco部分中的It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese，and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.（它非常适合那些想学中文的人，也适合那些需要将英语单词或短语翻译成中文的游客。）可知，对学习中文有帮助的是Pleco。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序的情况。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文，主要讲述的是药用植物对于治疗癌症等疾病非常重要，但如今因人类的活动而面临危机。
1. 根据第一段The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up.以及第二段But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out可知，很多药用植物有灭绝的危险。故选D。
2. 根据第三段"Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性)," the Plantlife report says, "Damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized."（“商人通常收获药用植物，不关心可持续发展，”Plantlife发出的报告说，“破坏严重，部分原因是他们不知道它，但主要是因为这些收集是无组织的。”）可知，划线词it所在的原因状语从句中they指代businessmen, it指代上文出现的内容，故破坏严重的部分原因是商人不知道要可持续发展。故it指代sustainability。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段Not nearly enough is being done. We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.可知，在保护药用植物方面做的还远远不够，还在对它们造成破坏，这项工作任重道远。故选A。
4. 文章介绍了某些药用植物濒临灭绝的现状，导致的原因及解决办法。故C项“濒临灭绝的药用植物”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Now I know what most of you might be thinking：That's ridiculous.Only crappy（糟糕的）parents rely on the screen to care for their kids.Then again，experts suggest parents limit media use.And while I do not doubt experts，there are things they fail to consider.（现在我知道你们大部分人可能在想什么：这太荒谬了。只有槽糕的父母才会依赖屏幕来照顾他们的孩子。再者，专家建议家长限制媒体的使用。虽然我不怀疑专家们，但有些事情他们是没有考虑到的）以及结合第一段最后一句话Screen time makes me a better mom.（屏幕时间使我成为一个更好的妈妈）可知，作者对屏幕时间的看法和流行观点不一样。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段I'm able to write while she watches TV.And while this may sound bad，I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself.When Mommy works，she gets her own snacks，drinks and toys.（我能在她看电视的时候写作。虽然这听起来很糟糕，但我相信我在帮助我女儿意识到，她应该依靠自己。当妈妈工作的时候，她会得到她自己的零食，饮料和玩具）可知，妈妈在家工作的时候，孩子自己看电视能帮助他们变得独立。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Like most 6-year-olds，my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind（像大多数6岁的孩子一样，我的女儿很容易激动和兴奋，看动画片给了她一个封闭自己思想的机会）第三段第三句I am a work-from-work mom，and giving her screen time gives me"me" time.（我是一个上班族妈妈，给她看电视的时间让我有了我"的时间）及第三段第五句I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself.（我相信我在帮助我的女儿认识到她应该依靠自己）可知，第三段一共列举了看让孩子看电视的三个好处，给他们封闭自己思想的机会，给自己时间，让孩子学会依靠自己，故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中Then again，experts suggest parents limit media use.And while I do not doubt experts，there are things they fail to consider.（再者，专家建议家长限制媒体的使用。虽然我不怀疑专家们，但有些事情他们没有考虑到。）可知，作者认为关于孩子看电视这件事有弊也有利，凡事都有两面性。故选D。
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者并不反对女儿看电视，反而通过合理控制看电视的时间帮助女儿成长和学习。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands ，she would need a lot more skin - about a tennis court's worth ，Turnbull estimated. （Turnbull估计，要使光合作用的女士满足自己的能量需求，她需要的皮肤要多得多---大约相当于网球场的价值。）可知，Lindsay Turnbull指出，人类不能依靠光合作用生存的原因是我们的皮肤面积不够大。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据文章第五段中If photosynthetic humans had chloroplasts（叶绿体），they might need porous skin to let in carbon dioxide，but such pores might let other things leaking or out-for instance，moisture（水分）--in ways that might prove harmful to the human body. （如果光合人类有叶绿体，他们可能需要多孔的皮肤来吸收二氧化碳，但是这些毛孔可能会使其他东西渗入或渗出，例如水分，这可能对人体有害。）可知，如果光合作用的人类有毛孔，缺点是会释放有用的物质。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Scalzi所说的话"I don't see the benefit from it being so great that I would completely change the way I'd look to benefit from it." （我不认为它带来的好处如此之大，以至于我将完全改变我从中受益的方式。）可知，Scalzi拒绝光合作用皮肤的原因是风险比益处大得多。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第四段中 According to Lindsay Turnbull ，a plant ecologist at the University of Oxford ，if the skin of a woman were photosynthetic like a leaf ，the amount of surface area she had would satisfy only 1% of her daily energy requirements to survive.For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands ，she would need a lot more skin - about a tennis court's worth ，Turnbull estimated. （根据Lindsay Turnbull的说法。牛津大学的植物生态学家，如果女人的皮肤像叶子一样是光合作用的。她的表面积仅能满足她每天生存所需能量的1%。一个光合作用的女人要满足她的能量需求，她将需要更多的皮肤。）并结合全文理解可知，本文通过分析一些研究结果来解答人类依靠皮肤光合作用的可行性。故选A。
本文是一篇健康环保类议论文。主要讨论了人类能不能够依靠皮肤的光合作用生存的问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、E、C、D、B
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前句The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed.Truth is — you can't run away from yourself.The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life表示"自我提升的重要性常常被忽视。事实是——你不能逃避自己。这个想法应该是在生活的每个阶段都专注于持续的自我发展"，以及后文分析自我提升重要的原因，可知表示"以下是一些原因，说明无论你的年龄如何，自我提升都很重要"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据前句Self-awareness is an ongoing journey.As life goes on you meet with different experiences and challenges表示"自我意识是一个持续的旅程。随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战"，可知表示"它们让你更加了解自己的个性、想法和感受"的选项E符合前后的语境，they代指different experiences and challenges,故选E。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据前句Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths表示"自我提升能让你发现自己的长处"，可知表示"了解自己的优势很重要"的选项C符合前后的语境，strengths是原词复现，故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据前句There will be times when you'll discover a new side of your personality表示"有时候你会发现自己个性的新一面"，可知表示"然而，有时你也会失败"的选项D符合前后的语境，There will be times when是原词复现，故选D。
（5）B.主旨判断题。根据后句Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems,they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed.This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success表示"他们不是无知，也不是逃避问题，而是从错误中学习，从而成长和成功。这是一种很好的品质，因为学习态度有助于实现目标成功"，可知表示"培养学习态度"的选项B符合本段的主题，Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems和a learning attitude是关联词，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍说明无论你的年龄如何，自我提升都很重要的原因。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas主意；B.plans计划；C.suggestions建议；D.excuses借口。根据下文Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate可知，当作者查看志愿者表信息时，作者开始找借口。故选D。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.runners跑步运动员；B.students学生；C.volunteers志愿者；D.advisors咨询师。句意：志愿者需要很早去报到。根据后文 I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early可知我一大早就到达了志愿者帐篷。故选C。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给予；B.ended结束；C.stayed逗留，待；D.woke叫醒。end up doing sth.以……结束，以……告终。句意：作者很感激这次活动以我作为志愿者告终。根据后文 I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early可知我一大早就到达了志愿者帐篷。说明作者最终做了志愿者。故选B。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视；B.controlled控制；C.witnessed见证；D.imagined想象。句意：如果作者错过这次比赛的话，将不会见证到这难以忘记的时刻。根据下文Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes.有提示说明作者见证了难忘的时刻。故选C。
（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.tiring令人厌倦的。句意：我很早就赶到志愿者营地，我的任务很简单。下文I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the（6）to the announcing booth（公告处）.提到我的任务就是在比赛终点，最后将结果拿到公告处。故选A。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.prize奖项；B.athlete运动员；C.result结果；D.winner获胜者。根据空后the announcing booth（公告处）.可知只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束，然后将比赛结果拿到公告处。故选C。
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.mind头脑，思维；B.event大事；项目；C.victory胜利；D.body身体。根据上句Standing at the finish line，I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races.可知站在终点，我能够见证许多惊人的努力和势均力敌的比赛。说明令我最印象深刻的是每一名运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中。故选B。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.joy快乐；B.belief信念；C.trust信任；D.confidence信心。句意：同样让我印象深刻的是每一名运动员发自内心的快乐。下文 the joy of participating in a sporting event有提示，故选A。
（9）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get stuck in遭遇；B.increased增加；C.respected尊重；D.get lost in迷失。句意：尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会迷失在激烈的比赛胜负中。故选D。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.mixed混合；B.called叫；C.lined排队；D.piled堆积。句意：一组运动员排队准备短跑比赛。line up排队。故选C。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.huge大大的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.weak虚弱的；D.hard艰难的。句意：我注意到在排队的运动员中，其中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩。根据下句Her smile filled the stadium that day.可知那天，她的笑容充满了体育场。说明笑声非常巨大。故选A。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.court院子；B.track赛道；C.field田地；D.platform平台。句意：发令枪响，运动员们尽全力加速前进。上一段第二句A group of athletes were up to run a short race.提到是短跑项目，本题可以结合语境根据选项进行排除，track田径跑道，符合语境。故选B。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望；B.cared照料；C.prepared准备；D.searched寻找。句意：我的眼睛在寻找小女孩。故选D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.desires渴望；B.courage勇气；C.energy能量；D.dreams梦想。句意：我看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前。故选C。
（15）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。句意：尽管距离小女孩还有很长距离，但是她依旧坚持着。前后句是转折关系。故选A。
（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.felt感觉；B.neared靠近；C.took拿起；D.raised举起，凑集。根据下句the noise of the crowd was thunderous可知当她最终接近终点线时，如雷的掌声响起。故选B。
（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.cheering欢呼；B.waiting等待；C.calculating计算；D.recording记录。根据上句the noise of the crowd was thunderous可知如雷的掌声响起。说明我站在终点线处欢呼着，眼泪掉落在脸颊。故选A。
（18）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.paid支付；B.owed欠；C.disappointed使失望；D.taught教，教育。句意：这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生。故选D。
（19）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.bravery勇气；C.popularity流行；D.creativity创造性。句意：在那天由于那位轮椅小女孩的勇气，我长大了。故选B。
（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.persuaded劝说；C.informed告知；D.reminded 使想起，提醒。句意：那天的经历让我想起了一首诗中的一句话："不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴。"故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者大学期间在一场奥运比赛现场做志愿者的所见所感。在一项短跑比赛中，作者注意到一位坐轮椅的残疾女孩坚持用受伤的手滑动轮椅最终完成了比赛。作者在几年之后回想起这个身残志坚的女运动员依据觉得很触动，并领悟到"不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴"。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】
scoring
【小题2】
goes
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
that
【小题5】
to
【小题6】
confusion
【小题7】
determined
【小题8】
incredibly
【小题9】
nations
【小题10】
to break
【解析】1. 句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词jumped，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Gu和score为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填scoring。
2.
句意：这位18岁的中国女孩名叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。结合句意及句中的is可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，who引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词The 18-year-old在定语从句中作主语，表示单数意义，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
3.
句意同上。father为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且American以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
4.
句意：就是在那里，她开始爱上滑雪。分析句子可知，此处为强调句，基本句型是：It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对地点状语there进行强调。故填that。
5. 句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。switch from...to…为固定短语，意为“从……转变为……”，故填to。
6.
句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处和shock并列，需填名词形式作宾语，confusion困惑，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confusion。
7.
句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，determined下定决心的。故填determined。
8.
句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词tough需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。
9.
句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nations。
10.
句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事，为固定短语，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to break。
42.【答案】Since I was a kid， I've considered different job I would like to do． First， I wanted to be a fireman， whose uniform looked so coolly． Then， when I was in the five grade， I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much． When I studied chemistry ∧ high school， I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor． They were two reasons for the decision． One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel muchmore better after seeing a doctor． And the other is that I wanted to help people in need．
详解：
1． job改为jobs．考查名词．根据前面different不同的，且job是可数名词，所以job要用复数形式．故job改为jobs．
2． coolly改为cool．考查形容词．look在句子里是连系动词，意为"看起来"，形容词作表语．故coolly改为cool．
3． five改为fifth．考查序数词．英语数词用法．五年级用序数词．故 five改为fifth．
4． too改为very或so．考查副词．too much过于喜欢．上下文意思不对，应该是"非常喜欢"．故 too改为very或so．
5． school 前加at或in．考查冠词． "在学校"应用at/in school．故 high school 前加at或in．
6． or改为and．考查连词．根据前一句"I reconsidered mg goal 我重新考虑了我的决定"和下一句的" decided to be a doctor我决定做一名医生"之间应是顺承的关系，不是选择关系．故or改为and．
7． They改为There．考查there be句型．这儿表示"有"，所以要用there be句型．故They改为There．
8． amazing改为amazed．考查形容词．人的心情用过去分词作形容词；特征用现在分词作形容词．be amazed at对…感到惊讶．故amazing改为amazed．
9．去掉 more．考查比较级．better已经是比较级，可以用much修饰；但more只能构成比较级，不能修饰比较级．故 more去掉．
10． is改为was．考查上下文时态一致．根据全文时态可知应是一般过去时，且the other是三单．故 is改为was．
【解析】本文主要讲了我从小时候起，就考虑过我想做的不同的工作．最后决定最一名医生．原因有两个，一个是我很惊讶一个病人看病后会感觉好多了，另一个是我想帮助有需要的人
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．
43.【答案】Dear Chris，
Congratulations on your passing all the exams.And knowing you are leaving soon，we will hold a farewell party for you this Saturday evening.【高分句型一】Besides，we are all delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China.（祝贺他顺利通过考试，他的学习进步很大，为他骄傲）All you have obtained is the result of your hard work.We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.（感谢他帮助你们学习英语）
It's a pity that you have to go back soon!So this Saturday evening，a farewell party for you will be held on the second floor of the school dining hill.Could you come by 6：00 pm.？My classmates and I do hope that you will come and see you then.【高分句型二】（时间地点）
Yours， Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一：And knowing you are leaving soon，we will hold a farewell party for you this Saturday evening.
翻译：知道你很快就要走了，我们将在这个星期六晚上为你举办一个告别派对。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语knowing you are leaving soon作状语。
高分句型二：My classmates and I do hope that you will come and see you then.
翻译：我和我的同学都希望你到时能来看你。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县重点中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
With the new semester about to start，our school is welcoming a group of new international students.We have some apps here with an English version that will make your life easier.We hope you will have a wonderful life here.
WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China.Almost everyone is using WeChat.You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat.You can also make voice and video calls.You can also post texts，pictures and video clips.If your friends in your home country have this app，you can also chat with them through voice or video.WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores，online，and in other shopping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app to PayPal.It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option.You can even use mobile payment at street vendors，so if you have this app，you can leave your wallet at home.
★Didi
Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around.With one tap，a car comes directly to you.Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app.It has a function called "ride sharing"，which saves a lot of money for passengers，but it does not have an English version，so if you want to use it，you will have to learn some Chinese.
★Pleco
This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130，000 Chinese words and includes 20，000 example sentences with pinyin.It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese，and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.
1. Alipay was originally developed to ______ .
A. pay for a car-hailing service
B. compete with WeChat in payments
C. be used on online shopping website Taobao
D. be convenient for people who leave their wallet at home
2. If a foreign friend wants to use Didi，he should ______ .
A. learn some Chinese B. know how to use WeChat
C. have a passenger to ride with D. download an English version app
3. Which app is helpful for learning Chinese？ ______
A. Didi. B. Pleco. C. WeChat. D. Alipay.
B
The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. "The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster," says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.
Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to a report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.
Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. "Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性)," the Plantlife report says, "Damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized." Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.
The solution, says the report's author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects ran by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.
"Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants," says Hamilton, "You have to pay attention to what people are interested in."
Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. "Not nearly enough is being done. We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us."
4. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ______.
A. millions of people are threatened with cancer
B. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicines
C. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappear
D. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction
5. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. pollution B. sustainability
C. over-harvesting D. other species' invasion
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.
B. Local people don't know how to protect medicinal plants.
C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants' future.
D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.
7. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Low-cost Cancer Treatment
B. The Importance of Sustainability
C. Medicinal Plants Facing Extinction
D. Sustainable Development of the Environment
C
The first time I used the TV to distract my daughter，I felt like a bad parent；I convinced myself I was a "bad" mom—these days I believe the opposite to be true.Screen time makes me a better mom.
Now I know what most of you might be thinking：That's ridiculous.Only crappy（糟糕的） parents rely on the screen to care for their kids.Then again，experts suggest parents limit media use.And while I do not doubt experts，there are things they fail to consider.
Like most 6-year-olds，my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind.And there are other reasons— more selfish reasons.I am a work-from-work mom，and giving her screen time gives me "me" time.I'm able to write while she watches TV.And while this may sound bad，I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself.When Mommy works，she gets her own snacks，drinks and toys.
There are other benefits，too.TV has also taught my daughter.Thanks to "super Why"，she knew her alphabet at 2，and thanks to "Sesame Street"，she was able to count to 20 by age 3.And I use the screen as a great incentive. My daughter earns "tablet time" when she completes tasks，e.g. ，making her bed earns 15 minutes while doing her homework gets her 30.
Of course，I have a few rules.During meals，the TV is off；all programs must be supervised；on weekdays，she is limited to two hours maximum.So remember：It doesn't matter what our kids watch；it matters what they do，what they say，what they feel and how they act，and only you know what is best for them.
8. What can be learned about the author's opinion about screen time？ ______
A. It differs from a popular belief.
B. It is welcome by most crappy parents.
C. It fails to take kids into consideration.
D. It is the same with experts.
9. How can screen time be good for kids whose mothers work at home？ ______
A. It gives them topics to discuss with friends.
B. It enables them to keep their spirits up.
C. It helps them become independent.
D. It gives them some continuous time.
10. How many reasons are given by the author for letting her daughter watch TV in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
11. Which of the following might the author agree with ？ ______
A. Nothing can be accomplished without rules.
B. A man is good-for-nothing （无用之人）until he is educated.
C. Science and technology are primary productive forces.
D. Each coin has two sides.
D
Green skin is common in science fiction，but what if green skin were not just for aliens？It humans had green skin，what if it granted us the ability to perform photosynthesis（光合作用），which plants use to live off of sunlight？
Let's analyze what science says about it and ask award-winning science-fiction author John Scalzi what he thinks.
Plants can live off of photosynthesis because they grow broad，flat leaves to harvest as much light as possible.They also need less energy because they are far less active than animals.
According to Lindsay Turnbull，a plant ecologist at the University of Oxford，if the skin of a woman were photosynthetic like a leaf，the amount of surface area she had would satisfy only 1% of her daily energy requirements to survive.For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands，she would need a lot more skin-about a tennis courts worth，Turnbull estimated.
In addition，photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide.Plants have pores（毛孔）that they use to supply the gas to their cells.If photosynthetic humans had chloroplasts（叶绿体），they might need porous skin to let in carbon dioxide，but such pores might let other things leak in or out-for instance，moisture（水分）-in ways that might prove harmful to the human body.
One might wonder if photosynthetic people might prefer moving to sunny climates.Although such people might receive a small increase from photosynthesis if they moved to a desert area，they would likely base other resource issues to deal with，such as a lack of water.Scalzi said. "There's always going to be trade-offs（平衡）." he noted.
And would photosynthetic humans prefer hole or no clothing to absorb all those rays？In some photosynthetic societies，clothing might become a symbol of the elite- a sign they get enough energy from food and do not need photosynthesis.You can imagine them saying. "I'm rich，so I can cover up." Scalzi said.
So would Scalzi want photosynthetic skin for himself？"Probably not." he said. "I don't see the benefit from it being so great that I would completely change the way I'd look to benefit from it."
12. Why can't humans live off of photosynthesis according to Lindsay Turnbull？ ______
A. Because we are less active.
B. Because we wear clothes.
C. Because we don't have green skin.
D. Because our skin area is not large enough.
13. If photosynthetic humans had pores，what would be the disadvantage？ ______
A. They would absorb too much CO2.
B. They would release some useful substances.
C. They would be too small for human beings.
D. They would keep gases from entering the human body.
14. What might be the reason why Scalzi says no to photosynthetic skin for himself？ ______
A. He was too conservative to accept that.
B. He wouldn't like to move to sunny climates.
C. He believed there were more risks than benefits.
D. He thought clothing was simply a symbol of upper class.
15. How does the author support the theme of the text？ ______
A. By providing research results. B. By describing a process.
C. By making classifications. D. By following the time order.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed.Truth is — you can't run away from yourself.The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life. (1)
Increase self-awareness
The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware.Self-awareness is an ongoing journey.As life goes on you meet with different experiences and challenges. (2) .To be on the path of self-improvement,it's important to never lose touch with yourself.
Improve strengths （优点）
Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. (3) .It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive（繁荣兴旺）.It helps you set life goals and make them happen.
Step out of the comfort zone
Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone.It lets you face your fears,try new things,and challenge yourself.There will be times when you'll discover a new side of your personality. (4) .Don't let failures get you frustrated.And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone.
(5)
People who're invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning.Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems,they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed.This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success.
A.Improve mental health
B.Develop a learning attitude
C.And knowing your strengths is important
D.However,there will also be times when you'll fail
E.They make you more aware of your personality,thoughts and feelings
F.After all,you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want
G.Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
A Very Special Special Olympian
The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event.As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows，I started to come up with my(21).Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place，or the early hour that(22) had to report for duty.Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate，I am thankful to this day that I(23)up volunteering.If I had missed the event，I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever(24).
I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early.My task was(25).I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the(26) to the announcing booth（公告处）.Standing at the finish line，I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races.I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her(27).What also impressed me was the sincere(28) each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get(29)in the fierce competition of winning and losing.
Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes.A group of athletes were(30)up to run a short race.One of them was in a wheelchair，a little girl with a(31)smile，wearing bright bows in her hair.Her smile filled the stadium that day.I couldn't help but smile back at her.
The gun sounded.They were off.Runners sped up in the(32)with all their might.My eyes(33)for the little girl with the bright bows.There she was，pumping her arms with all the(34)she had.Her efforts were getting little result，but that did not stop her.I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm.But that did not stop this bright star.The race was long over(35)the young athlete kept pumping her arms.As she finally(36)the finish line，the noise of the crowd was thunderous.There I stood(37)，with tears falling down my cheeks.
After all these years，I can still hear those cheers.I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts(38) this unmotivated college guy.I grew up a lot that day because of the(39)of that little girl in the wheelchair.I was(40)that day of a poem from a book that states， "Whatever you do，do it with all your might."
21. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses
22. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors
23. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke
24. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined
25. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring
26. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner
27. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body
28. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence
29. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost
30. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled
31. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard
32. A. court B. track C. field D. platform
33. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched
34. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams
35. A. but B. and C. or D. so
36. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised
37. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording
38. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught
39. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity
40. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. The home crowd erupted when China's Eileen Gu won the women's big air free-skiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, (1) (score) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event's debut at the Winter Olympics. The 18-year-old, (2) also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with (3) American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there (4) she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch from representing the US (5) representing China. It was a decision met with shock and (6) (confuse) from her growing fan base, but Gu was (7) (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. "This was an (8) (incredible) tough decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between (9) (nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl (10) (break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Since I was a kid， I've considered different job I would like to do． First， I wanted to be a fireman， whose uniform looked so coolly． Then， when I was in the five grade， I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much． When I studied chemistry high school， I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor． They were two reasons for the decision． One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor． And the other is that I wanted to help people in need．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris在中国学习中文已满两年，即将回国。请你给他写一封e-mail，邀请他参加为他举办的欢送会，内容包括：
（1）祝贺他顺利通过考试，他的学习进步很大，为他骄傲；
（2）感谢他帮助你们学习英语；
（3）时间：星期六晚六点；
地点：你校餐厅二楼大厅。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party
Dear Chris，
Congratulations on your passing all the exams.______________
Yours， Li Jin
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Alipay部分中的It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option.（它最初在淘宝上使用，现在人们可以把它作为一种移动支付选项。）可知，开发支付宝最初是为了在网上购物网站淘宝上使用。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Didi部分中的It has a function called "ride sharing"，which saves a lot of money for passengers，but it does not have an English version，so if you want to use it，you will have to learn some Chinese.（它有一个叫"拼车"的功能，这为乘客节省了很多钱，但它没有英文版本，所以如果你想使用它，你必须学习一些中文。）可知，如果一个外国朋友想使用滴滴，他应该学习一些中文。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Pleco部分中的It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese，and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.（它非常适合那些想学中文的人，也适合那些需要将英语单词或短语翻译成中文的游客。）可知，对学习中文有帮助的是Pleco。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序的情况。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文，主要讲述的是药用植物对于治疗癌症等疾病非常重要，但如今因人类的活动而面临危机。
1. 根据第一段The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up.以及第二段But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out可知，很多药用植物有灭绝的危险。故选D。
2. 根据第三段"Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性)," the Plantlife report says, "Damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized."（“商人通常收获药用植物，不关心可持续发展，”Plantlife发出的报告说，“破坏严重，部分原因是他们不知道它，但主要是因为这些收集是无组织的。”）可知，划线词it所在的原因状语从句中they指代businessmen, it指代上文出现的内容，故破坏严重的部分原因是商人不知道要可持续发展。故it指代sustainability。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段Not nearly enough is being done. We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.可知，在保护药用植物方面做的还远远不够，还在对它们造成破坏，这项工作任重道远。故选A。
4. 文章介绍了某些药用植物濒临灭绝的现状，导致的原因及解决办法。故C项“濒临灭绝的药用植物”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Now I know what most of you might be thinking：That's ridiculous.Only crappy（糟糕的）parents rely on the screen to care for their kids.Then again，experts suggest parents limit media use.And while I do not doubt experts，there are things they fail to consider.（现在我知道你们大部分人可能在想什么：这太荒谬了。只有槽糕的父母才会依赖屏幕来照顾他们的孩子。再者，专家建议家长限制媒体的使用。虽然我不怀疑专家们，但有些事情他们是没有考虑到的）以及结合第一段最后一句话Screen time makes me a better mom.（屏幕时间使我成为一个更好的妈妈）可知，作者对屏幕时间的看法和流行观点不一样。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段I'm able to write while she watches TV.And while this may sound bad，I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself.When Mommy works，she gets her own snacks，drinks and toys.（我能在她看电视的时候写作。虽然这听起来很糟糕，但我相信我在帮助我女儿意识到，她应该依靠自己。当妈妈工作的时候，她会得到她自己的零食，饮料和玩具）可知，妈妈在家工作的时候，孩子自己看电视能帮助他们变得独立。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Like most 6-year-olds，my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind（像大多数6岁的孩子一样，我的女儿很容易激动和兴奋，看动画片给了她一个封闭自己思想的机会）第三段第三句I am a work-from-work mom，and giving her screen time gives me"me" time.（我是一个上班族妈妈，给她看电视的时间让我有了我"的时间）及第三段第五句I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself.（我相信我在帮助我的女儿认识到她应该依靠自己）可知，第三段一共列举了看让孩子看电视的三个好处，给他们封闭自己思想的机会，给自己时间，让孩子学会依靠自己，故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中Then again，experts suggest parents limit media use.And while I do not doubt experts，there are things they fail to consider.（再者，专家建议家长限制媒体的使用。虽然我不怀疑专家们，但有些事情他们没有考虑到。）可知，作者认为关于孩子看电视这件事有弊也有利，凡事都有两面性。故选D。
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者并不反对女儿看电视，反而通过合理控制看电视的时间帮助女儿成长和学习。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands ，she would need a lot more skin - about a tennis court's worth ，Turnbull estimated. （Turnbull估计，要使光合作用的女士满足自己的能量需求，她需要的皮肤要多得多---大约相当于网球场的价值。）可知，Lindsay Turnbull指出，人类不能依靠光合作用生存的原因是我们的皮肤面积不够大。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据文章第五段中If photosynthetic humans had chloroplasts（叶绿体），they might need porous skin to let in carbon dioxide，but such pores might let other things leaking or out-for instance，moisture（水分）--in ways that might prove harmful to the human body. （如果光合人类有叶绿体，他们可能需要多孔的皮肤来吸收二氧化碳，但是这些毛孔可能会使其他东西渗入或渗出，例如水分，这可能对人体有害。）可知，如果光合作用的人类有毛孔，缺点是会释放有用的物质。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Scalzi所说的话"I don't see the benefit from it being so great that I would completely change the way I'd look to benefit from it." （我不认为它带来的好处如此之大，以至于我将完全改变我从中受益的方式。）可知，Scalzi拒绝光合作用皮肤的原因是风险比益处大得多。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第四段中 According to Lindsay Turnbull ，a plant ecologist at the University of Oxford ，if the skin of a woman were photosynthetic like a leaf ，the amount of surface area she had would satisfy only 1% of her daily energy requirements to survive.For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands ，she would need a lot more skin - about a tennis court's worth ，Turnbull estimated. （根据Lindsay Turnbull的说法。牛津大学的植物生态学家，如果女人的皮肤像叶子一样是光合作用的。她的表面积仅能满足她每天生存所需能量的1%。一个光合作用的女人要满足她的能量需求，她将需要更多的皮肤。）并结合全文理解可知，本文通过分析一些研究结果来解答人类依靠皮肤光合作用的可行性。故选A。
本文是一篇健康环保类议论文。主要讨论了人类能不能够依靠皮肤的光合作用生存的问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、E、C、D、B
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前句The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed.Truth is — you can't run away from yourself.The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life表示"自我提升的重要性常常被忽视。事实是——你不能逃避自己。这个想法应该是在生活的每个阶段都专注于持续的自我发展"，以及后文分析自我提升重要的原因，可知表示"以下是一些原因，说明无论你的年龄如何，自我提升都很重要"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据前句Self-awareness is an ongoing journey.As life goes on you meet with different experiences and challenges表示"自我意识是一个持续的旅程。随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战"，可知表示"它们让你更加了解自己的个性、想法和感受"的选项E符合前后的语境，they代指different experiences and challenges,故选E。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据前句Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths表示"自我提升能让你发现自己的长处"，可知表示"了解自己的优势很重要"的选项C符合前后的语境，strengths是原词复现，故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据前句There will be times when you'll discover a new side of your personality表示"有时候你会发现自己个性的新一面"，可知表示"然而，有时你也会失败"的选项D符合前后的语境，There will be times when是原词复现，故选D。
（5）B.主旨判断题。根据后句Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems,they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed.This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success表示"他们不是无知，也不是逃避问题，而是从错误中学习，从而成长和成功。这是一种很好的品质，因为学习态度有助于实现目标成功"，可知表示"培养学习态度"的选项B符合本段的主题，Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems和a learning attitude是关联词，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍说明无论你的年龄如何，自我提升都很重要的原因。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas主意；B.plans计划；C.suggestions建议；D.excuses借口。根据下文Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate可知，当作者查看志愿者表信息时，作者开始找借口。故选D。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.runners跑步运动员；B.students学生；C.volunteers志愿者；D.advisors咨询师。句意：志愿者需要很早去报到。根据后文 I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early可知我一大早就到达了志愿者帐篷。故选C。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给予；B.ended结束；C.stayed逗留，待；D.woke叫醒。end up doing sth.以……结束，以……告终。句意：作者很感激这次活动以我作为志愿者告终。根据后文 I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early可知我一大早就到达了志愿者帐篷。说明作者最终做了志愿者。故选B。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视；B.controlled控制；C.witnessed见证；D.imagined想象。句意：如果作者错过这次比赛的话，将不会见证到这难以忘记的时刻。根据下文Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes.有提示说明作者见证了难忘的时刻。故选C。
（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.tiring令人厌倦的。句意：我很早就赶到志愿者营地，我的任务很简单。下文I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the（6）to the announcing booth（公告处）.提到我的任务就是在比赛终点，最后将结果拿到公告处。故选A。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.prize奖项；B.athlete运动员；C.result结果；D.winner获胜者。根据空后the announcing booth（公告处）.可知只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束，然后将比赛结果拿到公告处。故选C。
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.mind头脑，思维；B.event大事；项目；C.victory胜利；D.body身体。根据上句Standing at the finish line，I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races.可知站在终点，我能够见证许多惊人的努力和势均力敌的比赛。说明令我最印象深刻的是每一名运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中。故选B。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.joy快乐；B.belief信念；C.trust信任；D.confidence信心。句意：同样让我印象深刻的是每一名运动员发自内心的快乐。下文 the joy of participating in a sporting event有提示，故选A。
（9）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get stuck in遭遇；B.increased增加；C.respected尊重；D.get lost in迷失。句意：尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会迷失在激烈的比赛胜负中。故选D。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.mixed混合；B.called叫；C.lined排队；D.piled堆积。句意：一组运动员排队准备短跑比赛。line up排队。故选C。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.huge大大的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.weak虚弱的；D.hard艰难的。句意：我注意到在排队的运动员中，其中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩。根据下句Her smile filled the stadium that day.可知那天，她的笑容充满了体育场。说明笑声非常巨大。故选A。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.court院子；B.track赛道；C.field田地；D.platform平台。句意：发令枪响，运动员们尽全力加速前进。上一段第二句A group of athletes were up to run a short race.提到是短跑项目，本题可以结合语境根据选项进行排除，track田径跑道，符合语境。故选B。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望；B.cared照料；C.prepared准备；D.searched寻找。句意：我的眼睛在寻找小女孩。故选D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.desires渴望；B.courage勇气；C.energy能量；D.dreams梦想。句意：我看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前。故选C。
（15）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。句意：尽管距离小女孩还有很长距离，但是她依旧坚持着。前后句是转折关系。故选A。
（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.felt感觉；B.neared靠近；C.took拿起；D.raised举起，凑集。根据下句the noise of the crowd was thunderous可知当她最终接近终点线时，如雷的掌声响起。故选B。
（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.cheering欢呼；B.waiting等待；C.calculating计算；D.recording记录。根据上句the noise of the crowd was thunderous可知如雷的掌声响起。说明我站在终点线处欢呼着，眼泪掉落在脸颊。故选A。
（18）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.paid支付；B.owed欠；C.disappointed使失望；D.taught教，教育。句意：这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生。故选D。
（19）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.bravery勇气；C.popularity流行；D.creativity创造性。句意：在那天由于那位轮椅小女孩的勇气，我长大了。故选B。
（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.persuaded劝说；C.informed告知；D.reminded 使想起，提醒。句意：那天的经历让我想起了一首诗中的一句话："不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴。"故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者大学期间在一场奥运比赛现场做志愿者的所见所感。在一项短跑比赛中，作者注意到一位坐轮椅的残疾女孩坚持用受伤的手滑动轮椅最终完成了比赛。作者在几年之后回想起这个身残志坚的女运动员依据觉得很触动，并领悟到"不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴"。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】
scoring
【小题2】
goes
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
that
【小题5】
to
【小题6】
confusion
【小题7】
determined
【小题8】
incredibly
【小题9】
nations
【小题10】
to break
【解析】1. 句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词jumped，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Gu和score为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填scoring。
2.
句意：这位18岁的中国女孩名叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。结合句意及句中的is可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，who引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词The 18-year-old在定语从句中作主语，表示单数意义，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
3.
句意同上。father为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且American以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
4.
句意：就是在那里，她开始爱上滑雪。分析句子可知，此处为强调句，基本句型是：It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对地点状语there进行强调。故填that。
5. 句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。switch from...to…为固定短语，意为“从……转变为……”，故填to。
6.
句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处和shock并列，需填名词形式作宾语，confusion困惑，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confusion。
7.
句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，determined下定决心的。故填determined。
8.
句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词tough需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。
9.
句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nations。
10.
句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事，为固定短语，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to break。
42.【答案】Since I was a kid， I've considered different job I would like to do． First， I wanted to be a fireman， whose uniform looked so coolly． Then， when I was in the five grade， I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much． When I studied chemistry ∧ high school， I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor． They were two reasons for the decision． One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel muchmore better after seeing a doctor． And the other is that I wanted to help people in need．
详解：
1． job改为jobs．考查名词．根据前面different不同的，且job是可数名词，所以job要用复数形式．故job改为jobs．
2． coolly改为cool．考查形容词．look在句子里是连系动词，意为"看起来"，形容词作表语．故coolly改为cool．
3． five改为fifth．考查序数词．英语数词用法．五年级用序数词．故 five改为fifth．
4． too改为very或so．考查副词．too much过于喜欢．上下文意思不对，应该是"非常喜欢"．故 too改为very或so．
5． school 前加at或in．考查冠词． "在学校"应用at/in school．故 high school 前加at或in．
6． or改为and．考查连词．根据前一句"I reconsidered mg goal 我重新考虑了我的决定"和下一句的" decided to be a doctor我决定做一名医生"之间应是顺承的关系，不是选择关系．故or改为and．
7． They改为There．考查there be句型．这儿表示"有"，所以要用there be句型．故They改为There．
8． amazing改为amazed．考查形容词．人的心情用过去分词作形容词；特征用现在分词作形容词．be amazed at对…感到惊讶．故amazing改为amazed．
9．去掉 more．考查比较级．better已经是比较级，可以用much修饰；但more只能构成比较级，不能修饰比较级．故 more去掉．
10． is改为was．考查上下文时态一致．根据全文时态可知应是一般过去时，且the other是三单．故 is改为was．
【解析】本文主要讲了我从小时候起，就考虑过我想做的不同的工作．最后决定最一名医生．原因有两个，一个是我很惊讶一个病人看病后会感觉好多了，另一个是我想帮助有需要的人
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．
43.【答案】Dear Chris，
Congratulations on your passing all the exams.And knowing you are leaving soon，we will hold a farewell party for you this Saturday evening.【高分句型一】Besides，we are all delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China.（祝贺他顺利通过考试，他的学习进步很大，为他骄傲）All you have obtained is the result of your hard work.We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.（感谢他帮助你们学习英语）
It's a pity that you have to go back soon!So this Saturday evening，a farewell party for you will be held on the second floor of the school dining hill.Could you come by 6：00 pm.？My classmates and I do hope that you will come and see you then.【高分句型二】（时间地点）
Yours， Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一：And knowing you are leaving soon，we will hold a farewell party for you this Saturday evening.
翻译：知道你很快就要走了，我们将在这个星期六晚上为你举办一个告别派对。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语knowing you are leaving soon作状语。
高分句型二：My classmates and I do hope that you will come and see you then.
翻译：我和我的同学都希望你到时能来看你。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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