2023年广东省深圳市宝安中学中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年广东省深圳市宝安中学中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。

Ouyang Honghong, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-old dog named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a black-and-white dog, is     1     as a hero as it once helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province in 2008.     2     Binjie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders. Its eyes are always on him while the trainer trains     3     young search and rescue dogs.

Bingjie’s training and work from the early years have left many     4     on its body. “It has poor hearing ability and even has difficulty eating food.” said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dog training course. They finished difficult tasks together     5     earthquakes and snowstorms.

“No matter how     6     the task was, Bingie never thought about itself.” said Ouyang. “When we     7     a local kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie     8     rushed to the building that had fallen down and started barking(吠) at a corner,” said Ouyang. “Then we     9     Bingjie to the corner and heard a child’s cry for help.”

“It is 15 years old. I have spent more time with Bingjie than with my family. For me, it is both my friend and my family,” Ouyang said, “Sometimes, it acts like a cute child     10     me to play a ball, but keeps the ball in its mouth on purpose. Then we play happily.”

“I just want to spend time with it every day, while it is alive,” said Ouyang.

1．A．regarded B．repeated C．repaired D．reviewed

2．A．So B．Though C．Unless D．Before

3．A．other B．others C．another D．any other

4．A．marks B．letters C．answers D．wounds

5．A．as for B．after all C．such as D．for example

6．A．popular B．dangerous C．enjoyable D．comfortable

7．A．got B．arrived C．reached D．returned

8．A．loudly B．quietly C．politely D．bravely

9．A．forced B．treated C．followed D．prevented

10．A．sending B．inviting C．collecting D．developing

二、阅读单选

He wanted three months in a nice, warm prison, with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. And now it was time, because, at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold.

So Soapy decided to go to prison, and at once began to try his first plan. It was usually easy. He ate dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he told them he had no money and they called a policeman. Nice and easy, with no trouble.

So Soapy left his seat, and walked slowly along the street. Soon he came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. Ah! This was all right. He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sat down. That was all, because, when he sat down, people could only see his coat and his shirt, which were not very old. Nobody could see his trousers. He thought about the meal―not too expensive, but good.

But when Soapy went into the restaurant, the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street again.

Now he had to think of something different. Soapy walked away from Broadway and soon he found himself on Six Avenue. He stopped in front of a shop’s window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise. Soapy didn’t move and smiled. “I’ll be in prison now.” he thought.

The policeman came up to Soapy, “Who did that?” he asked.

“Perhaps I did,” Soapy replied.

But the policeman knew that people who broke window did not stop to talk to the policeman. They ran away. And just then the policeman saw another man, who was running to catch a bus. So the policeman ran after him. Soapy watched for a minute. Then he walked away. No luck again! He began to feel cross (愤怒的).

11．Where did Soapy usually spent his winter?

A．In the street. B．In the square. C．At the restaurant. D．In the prison.

12．What was his first plan to go into prison?

A．To steal a pair of new trousers.

B．To break the window of the shop.

C．To eat in a restaurant without paying any money.

D．To steal things from the shop.

13．Who threw Soapy into the street?

A．The policeman. B．The boss. C．The stranger. D．The waiter.

14．How did Soapy feel after he broke the window?

A．Afraid.  B．Nervous. C．Frightened. D．Happy.

15．Why didn’t the policeman catch Soapy?

A．Because Soapy didn’t run away.

B．Because Soapy was a kind man.

C．Because Soapy did something good.

D．Because the man who was running to catch a bus broke the window.

Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important.

Snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months. But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season.

These woodlands perform an important job: helping to take in harmful gases. The gases are given off by burning coal, oil and gas, which can cause climate change. However, snow forests are facing several problems. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal and gas industries to grow. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.

Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.

16．Where are snow forests mainly found?

A．In South America. B．In the north of the earth.

C．In the UK and Canada. D．In the south of the earth.

17．What do we know about snow forests from this passage?

A．They need a long time to grow up.

B．They are famous just like rainforests.

C．They produce best wood for building.

D．They are important to many animals and birds.

18．What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger?

A．Heavy snowfall. B．Air pollution.

C．Human activities. D．Animals’ waste.

19．What’s the purpose of this passage?

A．To call on us to protect snow forests. B．To invite people to visit snow forests.

C．To compare rainforests to snow forests. D．To describe the wildlife in snow forests.

20．What does the writer think of snow forests’ future?

A．Hopeful. B．Awful. C．Doubtful. D．Wonderful.

When talking about obeying rules, Abby will never forget her experience with her father and her pet Tobias, a small mouse at the airport years ago.

One day, Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother and they are not allowed to take a mouse into another country. It was a rule. But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without telling her dad. When they arrived at the airport, they had to be checked by the X-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast unexpectedly, they passed.

On the plane, Abby opened up the bag after her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag. He landed upside down on the woman’s knee. The woman screamed loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice. At that moment, Abby put Tobias into her bag quickly. But her dad didn’t know at all but slept.

After they landed, Abby’s dad ticked (打勾)NO on a paper to, “Are you bringing any live animals into the country?” But a man at the X-ray machine asked Abby to open her bag. Abby had to open and pulled out the sock. Then the man led Abby and her father into a small, dark room. There were some people in uniforms. Tobias was in the sock on the desk. One police officer talked to Abby’s dad. “This is very serious,” he said. “You have tried to smuggle (偷运) an animal into this country and you have lied on the paper” “It’s my fault,” Abby said in a small voice, “Dad didn’t know I had Tobias?” The police officer stared at her, “What’s your name? Have you ever been in trouble before?” Abby opened her mouth, but no sound came out. At last, her dad had to pay a big fine (罚款) for what Abby did. It cost a lot of money. And Tobias had to go into quarantine (隔离检疫)for six months.

It must be a real lesson for Abby. From then on, she never breaks the rules any more.

21．From the underlined sentence “Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.” in Paragraph 2, we may know Abby felt ________.

A．pleased B．excited C．nervous D．surprised

22．According to the passage, why did Abby’s dad ticked No on a paper?

A．Because he wanted to visit Abby’s grandmother with Abby.

B．Because the X-ray machine went wrong.

C．Because they are against the law and had to pay a big fine.

D．Because he didn’t know what Abby brought into the country.

23．Which is the correct order of the story?

a. Abby put Tobias into the sock in her bag.

b. Tobias was sent to quarantine for half a year.

c. They succeeded in passing through the X-ray machine.

d. Tobias jumped onto a woman’s knee and scared her a lot.

A．acdb B．acbd C．dcba D．dbca

24．How is the passage organized ?

A． B． C． D．

25．What lesson can we learn from Abby’s experience?

A．We should take care of our pets.

B．We should obey the public rules.

C．We mustn’t tell our parents secrets.

D．We mustn’t take pets to the airport.

三、阅读还原6选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。

If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill.     26      

◆Creat a comfortable reading space.

Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books.   27   If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.

◆   28  

If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.   29    Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.

◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.

Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.   30  

A．Set aside time to read together.

B．Ask your children about their favorite books.

C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.

D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading!

E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!

F．Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them.

四、阅读匹配

下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个针对某个问题所给出的相应建议。请根据不同的环境或社会问题，选择最适合的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案墳写在答题卷规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)

What do you think of rabbits in Chinese cultural? As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it’s worth     36     (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, for example,     37     (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” are exhibition on January 21. This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works. They show how rabbits have been a famous symbolic subject     38     ancient times. The museum has also been trying     39     (explain) the mythical (神话的) meaning behind rabbits in China to     40     (visit). The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture     41     (wide). Just as the museum’s official website describes, “the rabbit is     42     popular animal in Chinese literature and folklore (民俗学). It     43     (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immorality （长生不老）.”

These     44     (art) works of rabbits have seen wide attraction globally. The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of     45     (they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook.

六、电子邮件

46．    假如你是李华，在端午节来临之际，你们学校将举行“传统节日进校园（Welcome Chinese Traditional Festivals into Our Campus）”之端午节庆祝活动。

请根据以下提示，用英文给你的外国朋友Alex写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这次活动。

要点：

要求：必须包括以上全部要点，可适当增加细节。

1.标点准确，书面整洁；

2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词汇内；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇： sachet香囊，rice   rice dumpling粽子

Dear Alex,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A    2．B    3．A    4．D    5．C    6．B    7．C    8．D    9．C    10．B

11．D    12．C    13．D    14．D    15．A

16．B    17．D    18．C    19．A    20．A

21．C    22．D    23．A    24．A    25．B

26．E    27．D    28．A    29．C    30．F

31．A    32．C

    33．D    34．B    35．E

36．noticing    37．held    38．since

    39．to explain    40．visitors    41．widely    42．a    43．is believed    44．artistic

    45．their

46．例文

Dear Alex,

I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. During the Dragon Boat Festival, our school will hold an activity called “Welcome Chinese Traditional Festivals into Our Campus” at 2:00-5:00 p.m. on June 2nd in the school hall.

First, we will watch a short film about the history and culture of the Dragon Boat Festival. And then we will learn how to make sachets and rice dumplings. At last, we will taste all kinds of delicious zongzi. We will watch the dragon boat races, too.

    We all love the festival because it’s a good chance to look back on history and a wonderful time to get together.

I hope you can come to celebrate it with us. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua